( cq;fs; thf;Fr; rPl;by; Kjyhtjhf ,Uf;Fk; rpd;dk; ) njhlHGfSf;F

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GFk; Kd;ghf...

mLj;j Ie;J tUlj;jpw;F ek; jiytpjpia jPh;khdpf;Fk;> ghuhSkd;w gpujpepjpfis

Njh;e;njLg;gjw;F> kf;fs; jahuha; ,Uf;Fk; ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; vjph;tUk; ghuhSkd;w

nghJ Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLk;

Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLgth;fspd; nfhs;iffisAk;>

murpay; gz;ghl;ilAk; Muha;e;Jk; KbntLf;f Ntz;baJ fl;lhakhdjhFk;.

vkJ Njh;jy; Nfhhpf;if

kiyaf kf;fspd; rfy mbg;gil gpur;rpidf;Fk; jPh;thf fhzpAhpiikia Kd;

itj;Jk;> NkYk;> kiyafj;jpy; eilngWk; rfytpjkhd Nghijg;nghUs; tpahghuj;ij

epWj;jf;NfhhpAk;> ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiw> xLf;FKiwfis epWj;jp Mz; - ngz;

rkj;Jtj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtij Kd;itj;Jk; ,j;Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLfpd;Nwhk;.

ehk; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLtjd; gpd;ddp.

xt;nthU Kiw Njh;jy; tUk; NghJk; gbj;jth;fs;> Neh;ikahdth;fs;> r%f

rpe;jidahsHfs;> ,isQh;fs;> ngz;fs; murpaypw;F tu Ntz;Lk; vd;W vy;NyhUk;

fijg;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; mJ elg;gjpy;iy. vy;NyhUk; fijj;jhYk; G+idf;F ahh;

kzpfl;LtJ? vd;gJNt xt;nthU KiwAk; Nfs;tpAk; gpur;rpidAk; Mfp tpLfpwJ.

Mdhy;> ,k;Kiw G+idf;F kzpfl;Lk; gpur;rpidia gbj;jth;fs;> Neh;ikahd r%f

rpe;jidahsh;fs;> fiwg;gbahjth;fs;> ngz;fs;> ,isQh;fs;> vd kf;fs; ,J tiu

vjph;ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j khw;W mzp xd;iw > Njh;jypy; fskpwf;fpAs;Nshk;.

ehk; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLtjd; Nehf;fk;

kiyaf kf;fshfpa ehk;> ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuj;jpw;fhf fLk; FsphpYk;>

ml;ilf;fbapYk; Njapiy kiyfspy; ciog;gth;fs;. ,e;j ehl;by; tho;e;j rpq;fs> jkpo;

kf;fs; tUtjw;Nf gae;j> fhLfshf ,Ue;j kiyafj;ij vkJ ciog;ghy; jpahfj;jhy;>

tpah;itahy;> ,uj;jj;jpdhy; kdpjh;fs; thOk;> ,yq;iff;F tUkhdk; ngw;W jUk;

gpuNjrkhf khw;wpf; fhl;ba tPukpf;f ciog;ghspfspd; topj;Njhd;wy;fs; ehk; !

cyfpw;Nf Ritahd Njapiyia cw;gj;jp nra;J nfhLg;gth;fs; ehq;fs;. ,yq;if

muRf;F Muk;gj;jpy; vk;ik tpl;lhy; tUkhdj;jpw;Nf topapUf;ftpy;iy. md;W vkJ

ciog;gpy; jhd; ,yq;if muR ,aq;;fpaJ. ,d;Wk; $l ehk; ,yq;if murpd;

nghUshjhuj;jpw;F Kf;fpa gq;fspg;G nra;JtUfpd;Nwhk;.

ehk; tUkhdk; Njb nfhLj;jJ Njapiy cw;gj;jp %yk; khj;jpuk; my;y. ngUk;

fhLfshf ,Ue;j kiyaf gpuNjrj;jpy;> vkJ ciog;gpd; fhuzkhfNt nghpa efuq;fs;

- 1 -

cUthfpd. `l;ld; Mf ,Uf;fl;Lk;> nghfte;jyhthf ,Uf;fl;Lk;> k];nfypahthf

,Uf;fl;Lk;> jythf;fiyahf ,Uf;fl;Lk;> Etnuypahthf ,Uf;fl;Lk;> tl;ltisahf

,Uf;fl;Lk;.. vy;yh efuq;fSk; cUthfpl vk; ciog;Ng fhuzk;. kiyafj;jpd;

kiyAr;rpfSf;F ghij nra;Njhk;. Gijapuj jz;lthsq;fs; Nghl;Nlhk;. ,d;W

kiyafk; cyf kf;fspd;> Vida ,yq;iftho; kf;fspd; Rw;Wyh gpuNjrkhf

khwpapUf;fpd;wJ. kiyafnkq;Fk; Rw;Wyh tpLjpfs; cUthfpapUf;fpd;wd. ,yq;if

muRf;F Rw;Wyh gazpfs; %yk; ngUk; tUkhdk; fpilf;fpd;wJ. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;

%yf;fhuzkhdth;fs; ehNk.

Mdhy; vy;NyhUk; mjpfkhf rk;ghjpj;jij nryT nra;a Rw;Wyh tUk; kiyafj;jpy;

ehk; tPlw;wth;fshf> fhzpaw;wth;fshf yad; fhk;gpuhf;fspy; milj;J itf;fg;

gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ngUe;Njhl;lf;fhzpfspy; mbikfshf tho itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

gue;Jtphpe;j kiyafj;jpy;> ehk; nrJf;fpa kiyafj;jpy; vkf;nfd;W nrhe;jkhf

fhzpapy;iy> nrhe;jkhf tPL ,y;iy. fhzpaw;w r%fkhf tho;fpd;Nwhk;. ngUe;Njhl;lk;

vd;w fl;likg;gpw;Fs; fhzpaw;wth;fshf mbikahf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

xU ,dk; mgptpUj;jpaila Ntz;Lk; vd;why; me;j ,dk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk;

epyg;gpuNjrk; Ntz;Lk;. me;j ,dr; r%fj;jpd; mbg;gil myfhd xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpw;Fk;

nrhe;jkhd fhzp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ thliff;F MapDk; fhzpg;gpuNjrk;

xd;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;s $bath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU FLk;gKk; Fwpg;gpl;l

epygpuNjrj;jpy; nrwpthf thOk; NghJ fpuhkq;fs; Njhd;Wk;. fpuhkq;fs; xd;wpide;J

r%fj;jpw;fhd mbj;jsj;ij cUthf;Fk;.

,e;j mbj;jsNk Rje;jpukhd kdpjh;fisAk;> Rje;jpukhd rpe;jidiaAk; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;.

mt;thwhd xU r%fk; fy;tpapYk;> nghUshjhuj;jpYk;> gz;ghl;bYk; Ntfkhf

mgptpUj;jpailAk;. mt;thwhd fhzpAhpik cs;s r%fk; Rakhpahij cilajhfTk;>

Rakhd milahsk; cilajhfTk; jd;khdj;Jld; jiyepkph;e;J epw;Fk;.

mt;thwhd epyk; vd;w mbj;jsk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; vd;d mgptpUj;jp nra;jhYk; mjd;

gyd; fpilf;f Nghtjpy;iy. Vida r%fq;fSld; xg;gpLk; NghJ gpd;jq;fpa

epiyapNyNa ,Ug;Nghk;. Rakhpahij ,oe;J epw;Nghk; !

rw;W rpe;jpAq;fs;...! ngUe;Njhl;l njhopyhsh;fis tpl tWikahd gpd;jq;fpa rpq;fs

kf;fs; nkhduhfiyapYk;> mk;ghe;Njhl;ilapYk;> mEuhjGuj;jpYk; ,d;Dk; gy

gpuNjrq;fspYk; tho;fpd;whh;fs;. MdhYk;> mth;fs; Rakhpahijia ,oe;Jtpltpy;iy>

jho;j;jg;gl;l epiyapy; Nehf;fg;gLtjpy;iy> mth;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf ,dkhf

ngUikAld; tho;fpd;whh;fs;. fhuzk;> mth;fSf;F fhzpAhpik ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Mdhy; vkJ epiyik? ehk; Vida ,dj;jth;fshYk;> Vida jkpoh;fshYk;> Vd;

vk;kpypUe;J rw;W trjp gilj;jth;fshf> RaKaw;rpahy;> re;jh;gq;fshy; nrhe;jf;

fhzpia nfhz;l vk;kth;fs; rpyUk; vk;ik J}w;wpNa tUfpd;whh;fs;. Njhl;lfhl;lhd;>

yaj;Jf;fhl;lhd;> tlf;fj;jpahd; vd vj;jid rpWikg;gLj;Jk; milahsq;fs;?

ehk; ngUik kpFe;j ciog;ghspfs;. Rakhpahij kpf;f kdpjh;fs;. mbikfs; my;y.

ciog;gjw;fhf gpwe;j kpUfq;fs; my;y. ehk; xU ,dk;. Rakhpahij kpf;f ngUik

- 2 -

kpf;f kiyaf kf;fs; ehk;. vkf;F me;j RakhpahijAk;> ngUikAk; fpilf;f

Ntz;Lkhapd; ehk; tsg;gLj;jpa> tpah;itAk; ,uj;jKk; rpe;jp cioj;j kz; vkf;F

nrhe;jkhf Ntz;Lk;. ehk; tsg;gLj;jpa kiyafk; vkf;Nf nrhe;jkhf Ntz;Lk;. Mk;>

kiyafk; vq;fs; jhafk; !

kiyaf kf;fsplj;jpy; ,e;j czh;T jiynaLg;gij mwpe;jth;fs;> fhzp chpikf;F

gjpyhf jdptPLfs;> khb tPLfs;> 7 Ngh;r; vd;W gy Nkhrb jpl;lq;fis $wptUfpd;whh;fs;.

cz;ikapy; ehk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; fhzpAhpik ,y;yhky; mbikg;gLj;Jk; ngUe;

Njhl;lf; fl;likg;ig cilj;njwpahky; fpilf;f ngWk; tPLfs; etPd yad;fNs MFk;.

Jg;ghf;fpfs; Njhl;lhf;fis ff;Fk; tiu jhd; vk;ik mbikg;gLj;Jk;> Mdhy;

rpd;d rpd;d ghpRf;fs; vk;ik rjh fhyj;jpw;Fk; mbikg;gLj;jptpLk;. mt;thwhd

rjhfhyj;jpw;F mbikg;gLj;Jk; rpd;d rpd;d ghpRf;fNs ,e;j khbtPLfSk;> fhf;if

$L msthd xg;G ,y;yhj jdptPLfSk;.

yaj;J tho;f;if vk;ik mbikg;gLj;Jk; ngUe;Njhl;lf; fl;likg;ig Ngzpg;ghJfhj;J

,Jtiu fhyKk; vk;ik mbikgLj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ vd;why; yaj;Jf;F gjpyhf toq;fg;

gLk; etPd yad;fshd khbtPLfSk;> fhf;if $Lfs; Nghd;w fhzpAhpikia

cWjpgLj;jhj jdptPLfSk; vk;ik ,d;Dk; 1000 tUlq;fSf;F mbikg;gLj;jpLk;.

fhzpAhpik mw;w kdpjh;fshf ehk; ngUe;Njhl;lq;fspy; epyj;Jld; gpizf;fg;gl;l

etPd mbikfshfNt tho;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j mbikj;jdj;ij fhg;ghw;Wk; ngUe;Njhl;l

fl;likg;ig cilj;njwpe;J ehk; tsg;gLj;jpa kz;id vkf;F nrhe;jkhf;fpLtNj

vk;ik cah;tila nra;Ak;. mjid tpl Kf;fpakhf vk;ik Mapuk; tUlk;

mbikahf;Fk; jpl;lj;ij cilj;njwpa Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F Jizepw;Fk; JNuhfpfis>

Kl;lhs;fis> gjtp ntwpah;fis murpay; mjpfhuj;jpypUe;J Juj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

Njh;jypy; Njhw;fbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,t;thW ehk; tsg;gLj;jpa kz;zpy; ehNk etPd mbikfshf thOk; epiyapy; vk;ik

,d;W NkYk; rPuopf;Fk; tplakhf kiyafj;jpy; eilngWk; kpjkpQ;rpa NghijnghUs;

tpahghuk; cUntLj;Js;sJ. vq;F ghh;j;jhYk; rhuhaf; filfs;> mjid tpl ,d;W fQ;rhTk;

n`NuhapDk; jhuhskhf GJGJ tbtpy; fpilf;fpd;wd. mz;ikapy; kiyafj;jpy;

GJtifahd Nghij khj;jpiufs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lijAk; ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gPHfs;.

,e;j Nghij nghUs; tpahghuq;fs; kiyaf murpay;thjpfspd; Neubahd my;yJ

kiwKf mDruidAld; elf;fpwJ vd;gNj cz;ik. kiyafj;jpd; gpugy Nghij

nghUs; murpay;thjpiaAk; mth; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk;> tfpj;j fl;rpiaAk; ehk; nrhy;yp

ePq;fs; mwpa Ntz;bajpy;iy. me;j V fhk;guk; jhd; jpUg;G Kidahk;...!

kpjkpQ;rpa Nghij nghUs; gof;fk; vk; ,isQh;fisAk; r%fj;ijAk; rPuopj;J

FLk;gj;ij rPuopj;J vkJ tsh;r;rpiaAk; nghUshjhuj;ijAk; rPuopf;fpwJ. vk;ik

tsutplhky; jLf;fpd;wJ. Nghij nghUs; ghtid> njhlh;e;J ngz;fs; kPjhd

td;KiwfSf;Fk; FLk;g td;KiwfSf;Fk; fhuzkhfpd;wJ. vkJ kiyaf ngz;fs;

njhopw;rhiyfspYk;> tPLfspYk; ,ul;il Ntiy nra;fpd;whh;fs;. tho;tjw;F fbdkhd

yaq;fspy; ngz;fs; ngUk; xLf;FKiwf;F Mshfp tUfpd;whh;fs;. ngUe;Njhl;l

- 3 -

fl;likg;Gk; yad; Kiw tho;f;ifAk; ngz;fis NkYk; xLf;FKiwf;F Mshf;fpd;wJ.

,e;j %d;W tplaq;fSNk ,d;W kiyafj;jpd; ngUk; gpur;rpidahfp vk; Kd;

,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,tw;wpw;F jPHT fhZk; mLj;j epkplj;jpypUe;J ehk; mjpub Ntfj;jpy;

mgptpUj;jpailNthk; vd;gJ cWjp. fy;tpapYk;> nghUshjhuj;jpYk;> gz;ghl;bYk; ehk;

Vidath;fis tpl cah;Nthk; vd;gJ cWjp. Vnddpy; ehk; ciof;f njhpahjth;fs;

my;y> Nfhiofs; my;y> vkJ fLk; ciog;ghNyNa ,d;W cyfk; Rit kpf;f NjePiu

mUe;JfpwJ. cyf kf;fSk; Vida ,yq;if kf;fSk; kiyafj;jpy; Rw;Wyh nry;y

KbfpwJ. vkJ ciog;gpw;Fk; jpwikf;Fk; rhl;rp vk; fz; Kd;Nd gue;J tphpe;J fplf;Fk;

kiyafNk MFk; !

vdNt jhd; kiyaf kf;fspd; vOr;rpf;Fk;> mgptpUj;jpf;Fk;> Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk;

jilahftpUf;Fk; fhzpAhpik gpur;rpid jPh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;Nwhk;. mjw;fhf

kiyaf kf;fs; xd;wpide;J Fuy; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> vkJ gpu[h chpikia

gwpj;J ehlw;wth;fshf;fp moF ghh;jth;fSf;F> ,df;fytuq;fspy; nfhiy nra;J

moF ghHj;jth;fSf;F ,e;j cz;ik njhpAk;. mjdhy; jhd; mth;fs; fhzpAhpik

mw;wth;fshf;fp vk;ik mbikg;gLj;jp> mijf; Nfl;fhj murpay;thjpfis jk;Kld;

Nrh;j;J gjtpfisAk; RfNghfq;fisAk; nfhLj;J mutizj;J tUfpd;whh;fs;.

vdNt xLf;fg;gLk; vkJ If;fpaj;jpdhYk;> vkf;F MjuT juf;$ba cs;Sh;. rh;tNjr

rf;jpfis xd;wpidj;J nraw;gLtjhYNk vkJ chpikia ntd;wpl KbAk;. mjw;fhf

ehk; xd;wpida Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; murpay; tpopg;GzHT ngwy; Ntz;Lk;. ghuhS

kd;wj;jpYk; mjw;F ntspapYk; chpikf; Fuy; vOg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F nghUj;jkhd

Gul;rpfu murpay; jiyikj;Jk; mtrpak;. mt; Gul;rpfu murpay; jiyikj;Jtj;ij

cUthf;fTk;> vkJ gpur;rpidia ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk;> rh;tNjrj;jpYk; ntspf;nfhzuTk;>

,Jtiuf; fhyk; vk;ik Vkhw;wp vk;ik xLf;Fgth;fSf;F Jiz epd;wth;fis

murpay; mjpfhuj;jpypUe;J Juj;jpabf;fTNk ehk; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLfpd;Nwhk;.

vk; eltbf;iffis ehk; Njh;jy; ntw;wp Njhy;tpAld; Kbj;Jf;nfhs;sTk; jahhpy;iy.

Njh;jy; KbT vJthfpDk;> ehk; kf;fis mzpj;jpul;b ntFrd eltbf;iffis Nkw;

nfhs;s jahuhfptpl;Nlhk;. ,j;Njh;jypy; fpilf;Fk; ntw;wp vkJ vjph;fhy eltbf;ifia

tpiuT gLj;Jk; xd;whf fhzpapy;yh gpur;rpidf;F jPh;Tf;fhZk; ce;Jjyhf mikAk;.

mbikj;jdj;ij cilj;njwpAk; ntw;wpahf mikAk;.

- 4 -

rpWghd;ik kf;fs; jq;fs; chpikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ> If;fpag;gl;l Nghuhl;lj;jpdhy; jhd; KbAk;. ,ij fle;jfhy cyf tuyhWfs; vkf;F czh;j;Jfpd;wd. murhq;fj;NjhL Njhoik nfhs;tjhNyh> mth;fis jh[h gz;ZtjhNyh my;yJ murhq;fj;jpYs;s jdpg;gl;l xU rpyhpd; el;igg; gad;gLj;JtjhNyh jhd; vkJ gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;f;f KbAk; vd;gjpy;iy. ek;kPJ gr;rhjhgg;gl;Nlh ,uf;fg;gl;Nlh toq;fg;gLk; chpikfs; epiyf;fKbahJ. el;G hPjpahf ,Ue;Jnfhz;L nfQ;rpf; Nfl;gjhYk; gpur;rpidfs; jPug;Nghtjpy;iy. mg;gb el;NghL $bf;Fyhtpa kiyaf mikg;Gf;fs; ,d;W Vkhw;wg;gl;Ltpl;ljhfNt $wpf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. vdNt ,e;j fiwgbe;j tuyhw;iw khw;WNthk;. kw;wth;fspd; jatpy; thoNtz;ba mbikf; $l;lky;y ehk; vd;gij cyfj;jpw;F czh;j;JNthk;.

kiyaf kf;fs; Kd;dzp cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l jpdj;jpy; mkuh;

re;jpuNrfud; Iah mth;fs; Mw;wpa ciuapd; ,WjpgFjp...

Njh;jy; ntw;wpapd; gpd;duhd vkJ eltbf;iffs;

1) ehl;by; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; Njrpa jpl;lq;fspd; NghJ kiyaf kf;fspd; eyid

gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; tifapy;> kf;fSf;F Njitahd tplaq;fis ,lk;ngwr;

nra;aTk;> ghjfkhd tplaq;fis ePf;fTk; gpd;epw;fhky; cWjpAlDk;> mwpT

$h;ikAlDk; nraw;gLNthk;.

2) Vida r%fq;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; mbg;gil trjpfs;> nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpfs;

ahTk; kiyaf kf;fSf;Fk; fpilg;gjw;fhf Kd;epw;Nghk;. Fwpg;ghf ,ytr fy;tp>

,ytr Rfhjhu Nrit kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritfs; kiyaf kf;fSf;F

KOikahf fpilg;gjw;Fhpa eltbf;iffis tpiue;J Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

3) kiyaf kf;fspd; mbg;gil gpur;rpidahd fhzpAhpik ,y;yhj gpur;rpidia ghuS

kd;wj;jpYk;> rh;tNjr kd;wq;fspYk;> mjw;F ntspapYk; vLj;Jiuj;J fhzpAhpikf;fhf

Fuy; vOg;GtNjhL> vkf;F fpilf;Fk; murpay; mjpfhuj;ij kf;fSld; ,ize;J

gad;gLj;jp fhzpAhpikia ngWtjw;fhd eltbf;iffis cld; Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

4) Fj;jiff;F tplg;gl;l ngUe;Njhl;lq;fspy; kf;fspw;F cWjpAld; $bajhd fhzp

fis toq;Ftjw;Fhpa rl;ljpUj;jj;ij Kiwahd nghwpKiw Clhf ghuhSkd;wj;jpy;

rkHg;gpj;J nraw;gLj;j eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

5) kiyaf kf;fis mbikg;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;Fk; ngUe;Njhl;l tho;f;if Kiwia

eph;%ykhf;fp> kiyaf kf;fs; ehl;bd; Njrpa ePNuhl;lj;jpy; ,ize;J mgptpUj;jpailAk;

tpjkhd mur eph;thf nghwpKiwfis Vw;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

6) jw;NghJ Fj;jiff;F tplg;gl;l ngUe;Njhl;lq;fspd; fhzpfspy; kuf;fwp cw;gj;jp

kw;Wk; Vida nghUshjhu eltbf;ifapy; me;j fhzpfis

nrhe;jkhf;fpLk; rl;lj;ij cUthf;Fk; rl;l%yj;ij ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rkh;g;gpj;J

mjid rl;lkhf;fpl KidtNjhL> mjw;Fhpa eltbf;iffisAk; Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

7) Njhl;lj; njhopyhsh;fSfspd; rk;gsj;ij> $l;LXg;ge;jk; %yk; jPh;khdpg;gij epWj;jp

epak rk;gs msTj;jpl;l #j;jpunkhd;iw rl;lkhf;fpLk; rl;l%yj;ij ghuhSkd;wj;jpy;

rkh;gpj;J> mjid eilKiwahf;Fk; eltbf;iffis cld; tpiue;J Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

8) kiyaf r%fj;jpy; RanghUshjhuj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy;> jFey; njhopy;

El;gj;ij (Appropriate technology) mbg;gilahf nfhz;l cah; tUkhdk; rpwpa FLk;g ifj;njhopy;fis

tpUj;jp nra;Ak; tifapYk;> Nkyjpfkhf tPl;LNjhl;lj;jpy; ngWkjp kpf;f jhtu

cw;gj;jpfis Nkw;nfhs;s $ba tifapYk;> mbg;gil cjtpfisAk;> njhopy;El;gk;>

gapw;rpfisAk; toq;Fk; nghUd;kpa mgptpUj;jp jpl;lnkhd;iw nraw;gLj;JNthk;.

9) kiyaf kf;fs; nrwpthf thOk; gFjpfspy; ,dq;fhzg;gl;l 100 ghlrhiyfspy;

midj;J tpjkhd trjpfisAk; Vw;gLj;jp kiyaf khzth;fspd; gy;fiyf;fof

EioT tPjj;ij mjpfhpf;f nra;Nthk;.

- 5 -

10) kiyaf jkpo; ghlrhiyfspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; midj;J murpay; jiyaPLfisAk;

epWj;j eltbf;if vLj;J ghlrhiyfs; murpay; jiyaPL ,y;yhky; RahjPdkhf

,aq;Ftij cWjpnra;Nthk;.

11) kiyaf ghlrhiyfspy; murpay; jiyaPl;bdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l midtUf;Fk;

epahak; ngw;W nfhLf;f Kd;epw;Nghk;.

12) ngUe;Njhl;l kf;fis ,yf;F itj;J elj;jg;gLk; kJghdrhiyfSf;F fpilf;Fk;

murpay; MjuT vkJ ntw;wpAld; ,y;yhky; nra;ag;gLk;. mt;thwhd kJghdrhiyfs;

xt;nthd;iwAk; %Ltjw;fhd ntFrd Nghuhl;lq;fis Nghijf;F vjpuhdth;fisAk;>

ngz;fisAk;> ,izj;J Kd;ndLg;Nghk;. mj;jifa ntFrd eltbf;iffSf;fhf

vkJ ghuhSkd;w rpwg;GhpikiaAk;> tug;gpurhjq;fisAk; gad;gLj;JtNjhL> midj;J

kJghdrhiyfSk; %lg;gLk; tiu kf;fis xd;wpidj;Jk; ghJfhj;Jk; eltbf;iffis

Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

13) kiyafj;jpy; Nghijghtidf;F mbikahdth;fs; mjpypUe;J kPs;tjw;F

cjTk; jpl;lnkhd;iw Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

14) NkYk; kiyafj;jpy; ,isQh;fis ,yf;F itj;J elj;jg;gLk; midj;Jtpjkhd

NghijnghUs; tpahghuj;ijAk; cWjpAld; vjph;j;J epw;Nghk;. mj;Jld; kiyaf

gpuNjrq;fspy; eilngWk; tpgr;rhu njhopiy Fwpg;ghf Rw;wyh gazpfis ,yf;F

itj;J elj;jg;gLk; tpgr;rhu njhopiy xopj;Jf;fl;Lk; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

15) kiyaf kf;fspd; fyhr;rhu gz;ghl;L mk;rq;fis mgptpUj;jpaila nra;Ak;

fl;likg;Gf;fisAk; eltbf;iffisAk; Kd;ndLg;Nghk;. kiyaf kf;fspd; fiy>

gz;ghl;L tpOkpaq;fis ghJfhf;fTk;> mtw;iw mgptpUj;jp nra;aTk; mtrpakhd

jiyaPLfis nra;Nthk;.

16) kiyaf ,isQh;fs; rh;tNjr hPjpapYk; rhjpf;f $ba tpisahl;Lf;fshd

ePz;lJ}u jlfs Xl;lk; kw;Wk; fug;ge;J Mfpatw;iw Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhd jpl;lq;fis

Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

17) ngz;fs; vjph;Nehf;Fk; r%f nghUshjhu mlf;FKiwapypUe;J tpLjiy

ngw;W rkj;Jtkhf tho;tjw;fhd epiyikfis cUthf;fpl Njrpa mstpy; vkJ

nraw;ghLfisAk; mh;gzpg;Gf;fisAk; ntspg;gLj;jp epw;gNjhL ngz;fis murpay;

hPjpahf tYg;gLj;jp> ngz;fSk; Mz;fSf;F rkkhd tifapy; murpay; nraw;ghLfspy;

gq;Fnfhs;Sjiy Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy;> ngz; murpay; jiyikj;jtj;ij fl;b

vOg;GNthk;. vkf;F fpilf;Fk; ghuhSkd;w Mrdq;fis ehk; Row;rp Kiwapy;

vkJ Ntl;ghsh;fSf;F toq;FtNjhL> Fiwe;jg;gl;rk; %d;W ngz; Ntl;ghsh;fis

ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F Row;rp Kiwapy; mDg;GNthk;.

18) r%f> murpay; nraw;ghLfspy; r%fj;jpy; vjph;Nehf;Fk; mr;RWj;jy;>

J}w;Wjy;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;f Kd;epw;gNjhL> mt;thW ghjpf;fg;gLgth;fSf;F rl;l

hPjpahd cjtpfis ngw;WnfhLf;f murpay; mjpfhuj;ij gad;gLj;JNthk;.

- 6 -

fle;j fhyj;jpy; gpujpepjpfs; nra;jJ vd;d?

xU ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdhpd; Kf;fpa flikahtJ jd;id njhpT nra;j kf;fSf;F

ehl;bd; Vida kf;fs; mDgtpf;Fk; rfy mgptpUj;jp> trjptha;g;Gf;fis ngw;W

nfhLg;gjhFk;. ,ij nra;tjw;F mikr;R gjtp xd;Wk; mtrpakpy;iy. rpwg;Ghpik

ngw;wth;fs; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ghuSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUth; mikr;Rf;fisAk;>

jpizf;fsq;fisAk; njhlHGf;nfhz;Lk;> jdf;F tUlhtUlk; xJf;fg;gLk; epjpiaf;

nfhz;Lk; kf;fSf;F Nrit Mw;wyhk;. ,jw;fhf jhd; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fSf;F

kf;fs; gzj;jpypUe;jJ rk;gsKk; gpw trjptha;g;Gf;fSk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mdhy;> vkJ murpay;thjpfs; mur cjtpfis ms;spf;nfhz;L kf;fSf;F fps;spNa

nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mg;gb nfhLg;gijAk; murpay; ,yhgk; fUjp VNjh mth;fspd;

nrhe;j gzj;jpy; nra;tJ Nghy; murpay; ,yhgk; NjLfpd;whh;fs;.

fle;j fhyj;jpy; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; nfhq;fPhpl; ghij Nghlg;gl;lij ePq;fs;

ghh;j;jpUg;gPh;fs;. gj;J ,yl;rk; &ghtpw;F ghij Nghl;lhy;> mjpy; 7 ,yl;r &gha;f;fis

murpay;thjpfSk; mth;fis Rw;wp ,Ug;gth;fSk; RUl;b tpLthh;fs;. ntWk; 3

,yl;r &gha;f;F jhd; Ntiy elf;Fk;. Mf> gj;J ,yl;r &gha; fzf;F fhl;b NghLk;

nfhq;fPhpl; Nuhl;by; VO ,yl;r &gha;fs; murpay;thjpfshy; RUl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,J ntWk;

xU cjhuzk; khj;jpuNk. mNefkhf vy;yh mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fspYk; ,Jjhd; elf;fpwJ.

$j;jhb jiyth;

kiyaf kf;fspd; jiyth; vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhs;gtiu vy;NyhUk; mwpthh;fs;. cyfpy;

nfhl;Lk; kioapYk; ml;ilf;fbapYk; Ntiy nra;J fhzpAhpik mw;w yaj;J

fhk;gpuhf;fspy; milg;gl;L thOk; kf;fspd; gpujpepjp mth;. xt;nthU Njh;jypYk; mtiu

kf;fs; ngUksT thf;FfSld; ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F mDg;gp itf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy;

mth; vd;d nra;fpd;whh;?

ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F NghtNj ,y;iy. Mdhy; nfhOk;G NghFk; xt;nthU jlitAk;

gk;gyg;gpl;bapy; ,Uf;Fk; rPd nu];^uz;Lf;F Nghthh;. Ngha; ,uz;L uTz;Lfs; Nghij

Vw;wpa gpd;> mq;F Ntiyr; nra;Ak; gpyPg;igd;]; ehl;L ngz;fspd; ifia gpbj;J ,Og;ghh;.

rpyh; cld;gLthh;fs;. cld;glhtpl;lhy; mlhtb Kiwia gpuNahfpg;ghh;. mlhtbapy;

mq;fpUf;Fk; nghUl;f;fis vy;yhk; cilj;J> vg;gbAk; Fiwe;jJ xt;nthU KiwAk;

19) ngz;fspd; chpikfis kjpj;J rkkhf elj;Jk; r%fnkhd;iw cUthf;fpl vkJ

midj;J gq;fspg;GfisAk; toq;FtNjhL> mt;thwhd nraw;ghLfis Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

20) mur jkpo; njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritfspd; juj;ij cah;jpLk; tifapy; mOj;jq;fis

nfhLg;Nghk;. Fwpg;ghf njd;dpe;jpa rpdpkh> njhiyf;fhl;rp njhlh;> Mghr thpfis

nfhz;l ghly;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhd fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; mtw;wpd; xyp>xspgug;G> kPjhd

tiuaiwfisAk; tpjpg;gNjhL> ekJ fiyQh;fspd; nraw;ghLfis Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

vkf;fhd rpdpkh> njhiyf;fhl;rp ghuhk;ghpaq;fis fl;naOg;Gtjw;fhd elbf;iffis

Kd;ndLg;Nghk;. Fwpg;ghf cs;Sh; jkpo; fiy gilg;Gfspd; tzpfhPjpahd

ntw;wpfSf;fhf rYiffis ngw;W nfhLg;Nghk;.

gpd;dpidg;G 01

- 7 -

ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J ,yl;rk; &gh fl;lzk; nrYj;jp tpl;L tUthh;. ,tUld;

,Ug;gth;fSk; ,t;thwhdth;fNs! ,t;thwhd fhKfh;fis jhd; ehk; ,Jtiu

ghuhSkd;wk; mDg;gp itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,J xU rk;gtk; khj;jpuNk MFk; rpe;jpAq;fs;

kf;fNs ,t;thwhdth;fis xU ehs; jhDk; cq;fs; tPl;by; jq;Ftjw;F tplj;jhd;

KbAkh??? ,y;iy... Mdhy; mt;thwdth;fis jhd; ehk; vkJ gpujpepjpfshf

ghuhSkd;wk; mDg;gp itf;fpd;Nwhk;? vg;gb tpbAk;?????

Kd;dh; NkNy nrhd;dtUld; ,Ue;j xUth; jhNd jpUg;GKid vd;Wf; $wpf;nfhz;L

jdp top nrd;whh;. mtiuAk; kf;fs; ghuhSkd;wk; mDg;gp itj;jdh;. Mdhy; mth; ahh;?

mth; kf;fs; mwpe;j xU Nghij nghUs; tpahghhp. mth; Nghij nghUs; tpw;w gzj;ijf;

nfhz;L jhd; Njh;jypy; ntd;whh; vd;gJ rhjhuhz kf;fSf;Fk; njhpAk;. Mdhy;

mtiuAk; ghuhSkd;wk; mDg;gp itj;Njhk;.

ikj;jphp Ml;rpapy; khfhz fy;tp mikr;rUk;> ,uh[fq;f fy;tp mikr;rh; ,uhjhfpU];dDk;

khwp khwp ghlrhiyfis jpwe;J> mbj;j $j;ijAk; kf;fs; kwe;jpUf;f khl;lhh;fs;.

ghlrhiyfspy; mehfhpfkhf ele;J nfhz;lJld; ,th;fs; ghlrhiyfspy; J}rz

thh;j;ijfis Ngrp vk; r%fj;ijNa jiyf;Fdpa itj;jhh;fs;.

,e;j ,uh[hq;f mikr;rh; aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tp fw;w 13 kiyaf khzth;fSf;F

kf;fspd; gzj;jpy; 13 irf;fps;fis toq;fpdhh;. mij murpay; ,yhgk; fUjp ngUk;

tpohthf tpsk;gLj;jpdhh;. ntWk; gjpd;%d;W irf;fps;fis toq;fp mij rh;tNjr

nkq;Fk; nra;jpahf;fp> kiyaf kf;fs; irf;fps; thq;f $l topapy;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;

vd;W tpsk;gug;gLj;jpdhh;. ,t;thW jhd; kf;fspd; tWikf;F jPh;itf; fhZtij

tpl;L mij nfhz;L murpay; nra;fpd;whh;fs;.

,g;gbahf Nghij nghUs; tpw;gth;fisAk;> fhKfh;fisAk;> murpay; tpahghhpfisAk;

ehk; njhlh;e;J ghuhSkd;wk; mDg;gp itj;jhy; vg;gb tpbAk; vk; kiyafk;?? Mdhy;

xU tplak; ghUq;Nfh??? vd;d jhd; gphpe;J ,Ue;J rz;il Nghl;lhYk;> ahUk;

ahiuAk; ,e;j tplaq;fspy; fhl;bf; nfhLf;f khl;lhh;fs;. Vd; vd;why; vy;NyhUk; xU

fhyj;jpy; xd;wha; FLk;gk; elj;jpath;fs;. vy;NyhUk; vy;Nyhhpd; tz;lthsq;fisAk;

ed;F mwpthh;fs;. vy;NyhUk; $l;Lf; fsthdpfs;. fhl;bf; nfhLf;f khl;lhh;fs;.

Mdhy; kf;fis jhuhskhfNt fhl;b nfhLj;jhh;fs;.

kf;fSf;F ,ytr fy;tpia toq;Ftjw;fhf murpw;F fpilf;Fk; tUkhdj;jpy; MW

rjtPjj;ij xJf;Ftjhf Ieh rigapy; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;s muR me;j njhifia

1.2 rjtPjkhf Fiwf;Fk; jpl;lj;ij nfhz;L te;j NghJ fz;iz %bf;nfhz;L

ifAah;j;jp fhl;b nfhLj;jhh;fs;. fy;tpf;fhd nrytPdj;ij muR Fiwj;jjhy; ,d;W

ngw;Nwhh;fs; ghlrhiyf;F th;zk;G+rp> rpukjhdk; nra;J vd;W midj;J Ntiyfis

nra;J my;yJ mjpf gzk; nfhLj;J ghlrhiyfis mth;fNs> elj;j Ntz;ba epiy

Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j epjp Fiwg;ghy; Kjd; Kjyhf ghjpg;giltJ kiyaf kf;fNs.

,Nj Nghy; ,ytr Rfhjhu Nritia toq;Ftjw;fhd epjpia Fiwj;j NghJk; if

cah;jpdhh;fs;. ,d;W kf;fs; mur itj;jpa rhiyfspy; kUe;Jf;fs; ,y;yhjjdhy;

ngUksT gzj;ij nryT nra;J kUe;J thq;f Ntz;ba epiy Vw;g;gl;Ls;sJ.

- 8 -

#jhl;lj;ijAk;> tpgr;rhuj;ijAk; rl;lG+h;tkhf;Fk; frpNdh tpLjpfis mikf;Fk; rl;l

%yj;jpw;F if cah;j;jpdhh;fs;. Nkw;Fyf ehLfspy; ,e;j tpLjpfs; ngUk; r%f rPuopit

cUthf;fpaJk; Viog;ngz;fis gyte;jkhf tpgr;rhuj;jpy; kf;fs; eyd;fis

gpujpgypf;fhj murpay;thjpfis Ghpe;J nfhs;s ,JNt mjpfk;.

vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

,d;W cq;fs; Kd; ,uz;L njhpTfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. XUgf;fk; gpujhd rpq;fs fl;rpfSld;

$l;L Nrh;e;J Nghl;bapLk; Vkhw;Wf;fhuh;fs;> NghijnghUs; tpahghhpfs;> fhKfh;fs;>

uTbfs;> ehfhPfkhf ele;J nfhs;s njhpahjth;fs;> ghlrhiyfspy; J}rdk; fijg;gth;fs;.

kWgf;fk; fyg;ig rpd;dj;jpy; Nghl;bapLk; Gjpath;fs;> gbj;jth;fs;> kf;fs; kPJk;

nfhs;if kPJk; gw;Wf;nfhz;lth;fs;. Neh;ikahdth;fs;> fiwg;gbahjth;fs;.

gz;ghdth;fs;. ehfhpfkhdth;fs;. kf;fspd; mbg;gil gpur;rpidia gpujpgypj;J

mwpTg; G+h;tkhf nraw;gLth;fs;.

,dp njhpT nra;a Ntz;baJ ePq;fNs.

,Wjpahf....

ePq;fs; ahidf;Fk;> ntw;wpiyf;Fk; mspf;Fk; thf;FfspypUe;J vt;thwhdth;fs;

njhpthf Nghfpd;whh;fs; vd;W $wptpl;Nlhk;. ePq;fs; ntw;wpiyf;Fk; ahidf;Fk; mspf;Fk;

thf;FfspypUe;J ntWkNd jkpo; gpujpepjpfs; khj;jpuky;y rpq;fs gpujpepjpfSk; njhpthf

Nghfpd;whh;fs;. gjpndhU Ngh; nfhz;l gl;baypy; ahid rpd;dj;jpd; fPo; MW jkpo; Ntl;ghsh;

fSk;. ntw;wpiyr; rpd;dj;jpd; fPo; ehd;F jkpo; Ntl;ghsh;fSk; Nghl;bapLfpd;whh;fs;.

,th;fspilNa thf;F gphpAk; NghJ rpq;fs gpugy rpq;fs Ntl;ghsh;fs; Kd;dpiyf;F

tug; Nghfpd;whh;fs;. ahidapYk;> ntw;wpiyapYk; mjpfgl;rkhf jyh ,uz;L rpq;fs

Ntl;ghsh;fNs njhpthFk; tha;g;Gfs; ,Ug;gij> rpq;fs kf;fs; ed;F mwpe;Js;shh;fs;.

MfNt mth;fs; ntw;wp ngwf;$ba ,uz;L gpugy rpq;fs Ntl;ghsh;fSf;F thf;fspf;f

Nghfpd;whh;fs;. me;j tifapNyNa gpur;rhuq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Mf jkpo;

thf;Ffis gad;gLj;jp rpq;fsth;fSk; gpd;fjthy; njhpthfpl Nghfpd;whh;fs;.

Mdhy; fyg;ig rpd;dj;jpw;F ePq;fs; mspf;Fk; xt;nthU thf;fpypUe;Jk; xU jkpoNu

njhpthf Nghfpd;whh;.

mj;Jld; ,yq;if njhopyhsh; fhq;fpR mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l Njrpa gl;bay;

cWg;Ghpikia 500 kpy;ypad; &gha;fSf;F Lgha;ehl;by; tpahghuk; nra;Ak; jkpoh;

xUtUf;F tpw;gid nra;Js;sikia> ,izaj;jsq;fs; mk;gyg;gLj;jp ,Ue;jikiaAk;

epidTgLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

NkYk; vkJ gpu[h chpikia gwpj;J ehlw;wth;fshf;fpa If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpAk;>

Rje;jpu fl;rpAk; ,d;W vkJ rdj;njhif nrwpit rPh;Fiof;Fk; Njrpa ngsjPf mgptpUj;jp

jpl;lj;ij vjph;g;gpd;wp Kd;ndLj;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. vdNt ,th;fSf;F ngUk;ghd;ik

gyk; fpilg;gjw;F jkpo; thf;fshh;fs; JizNghf $lhJ. ePq;fs; ahidapYk;

- 9 -

ntw;wpiyapYk; Nghl;bapLk; jkpoh;fSf;F thf;fspj;J ntw;wp ngw nra;jhYk;>

kWGwj;jpy; me;j thf;Ffshy; me;j fl;rpfs; mjpf Mrdq;fis ngw;W tpLk;. vdNt

vkJ ,Ug;ig ,y;yhnjhopf;Fk; tifapy; gpurhThpikia gwpj;j> ,df;fytuq;fis

elj;jpa If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpf;Nfh> jw;NghJ gr;ir ,dthjk; Ngrp jd;id Njhw;fbj;j

kiyaf kf;fs; cs;spl;l jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ ntWg;ig nfhl;Lk; kfpe;j jug;igNah

jdpj;J ntw;wp ngw nra;Ak; tifapy; kiyaf kf;fs; Jizepw;f $lhJ.

mth;fs; jdpj;J Ml;rpaikf;f Kbahj tifapy; jdpj;J Nghl;bapLk; vkf;F

thf;fspg;gNj vjph;fhyj;ij ghJfhj;jpl $baJ vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

,dp KbT cq;fs; iffspy; jhd;....

fhzpAhpikld; Rakhpahijf;nfhz;l r%fkhf vOr;rpf;nfhs;Sk; vkJ ,yl;rpa

gazj;jpy;> VyNt Etnuypah khtl;lj;jpy; Gjpjhf thf;fspf;f jFjpngw;wpUf;Fk;

ehw;ghjhapuk; jkpo; ,isQh; AtjpfSk;> kiyafj;jpd; Gj;jp[PtpfSk;> Mrphpa

r%fKk;> ,isa r%fKk;> jw;Nghija murpay;thjpfspd; muh[f murpay;

gz;ghl;il ntWg;gth;fSk; vk;Kld; ifNfhh;j;J tpl;lhh;fs;. ePq;fSk; vkJ ,sikAk;

mDgtKk; ,ize;j Gul;rpfu murpay; gazj;jpy; gq;nfLq;fs;. cq;fs;

thf;if fyg;ig rpd;dj;jpw;F mspj;jpLq;fs;.

- 10 -

Etnuypah khtl;l rdj;njhif tpguk;

cq;fs; thf;Fr; rPl;by; Kjyhtjhf ,Uf;Fk; rpd;dk;

njhFjp jkpoh; ,RyhkpaH rpq;fsth;

nfhj;kiy 40563 6832 52789

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3) 2013-12-18 tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpy; ngUe;Njhl;l Njapiy cw;gj;jp mgptpUj;jp

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