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Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Projek Menaiktaraf Terminal Pemumbang dan Jeti Serta
Pembinaan Bangunan CIQ dan Jeti Baru Di Jeti Kuah,
Langkawi, Kedah
Environmental Management Program
& Lesson Learnt 19 April 2016
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Sharing Topic
• Overview of the Proposed Project
• Environmental Requirements for Project Development in
Malaysia
• Project Activities and Environmental Impacts Identified
• Environmental Management Proposal for the Project
• Environmental Management Implementation On Site
• Issues and Challenges Encountered
• Lesson Learnt and Recommendation
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Project Location
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Project Background
• Aging effects and increase passenger landing
requires the need for refurbishment and upgrading
of the existing jetty and terminal building: – Upgrading of the existing jetty and construction of new international
jetty and new CIQ building
– Partial demolition of existing terminal building, refurbishment and
upgrading of existing terminal building
– Construction of new utilities building to facilitate the entire terminal
upgraded services
• The project need to be carried out with minimum
disturbance to the existing operation hence the
activities will be carried out in 2 phases
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Project Activities
Project Phases Works Description
Stage I Physical
Works
• Minor demolition and site preparation
• Refurbishment of existing jetties
• Construction of new international jetty
• Construction of new CIQ building
• Construction of temporary facilities to facilitate existing
operation
• External works (civil and infra) for Stage I component
• Mechanical and electrical installation for Stage I
component
Stage II Physical
Works
• Dismantling and demolition of existing terminal building
• Refurbishment and upgrading of existing terminal
building
• Conduct external works (civil and Infra) for Stage II
component
• Mechanical and electrical installation at the Stage II
component
Associated Activities • Site office & workers camp
• Material storage
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Project Development Layout
JETI ANTARABANGSA
JETI KUALA KEDAH
JETI KUALA PERLIS
BANGUNAN
TERMINAL
BANGUNAN
CIQ
KOMPLEKS
M&E
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Environmental Management
Requirements
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Overview of Environmental Management Flow
for Development Project in Malaysia
PAT in KM
•Preliminary Site Assessment DOE PAT form 1-12
•DOE define EIA requirements based on PAT info
EIA Requirements
•EQA (EIA) Order 1987 : list of prescribed activities, EQA (EIA) Order 2015 •Engaged DOE EIA registered consultant to conduct the EIA
EIA Process
•Determine Proposed Project Activities (routine, abnormal, emergency)
• Identify & Evaluate Impacts (negative, positive, short/long term, direct/ indirect impacts)
• Identify Potential Mitigation Measures
•Residual Impacts & Cumulative Impacts
EMP
•Construction EMP or Operation EMP
•Establishment of EMP team and roles and responsibility
•Assess construction plan and work method
•Define impact and mitigation measures and action plan
•Development monitoring and auditing program
EMP implementation
• Installation of control measures ; implementation of best management practices, etc.
•Periodical environmental quality monitoring
•Periodical audit inspection
•Construction closures management
•Operational EMP in necessary
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Project Environmental Regulatory Requirements
• EQA (Prescribed Activities) (Environmental
Impact Assessment) Order, 1987
• Activities 10(B) : Port Expansion involving an
increase of 50% or more in handling capacity per
annum required preparation of the EIA
• JKR has confirmed with DOE that the project is not
subjected to EIA requirements
• EMP will be prepared on self regulation basis in
conformance to JKR Green Mission via JKR EMS
ISO 14001
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Legislation, Regulatory & Reference Standards
Significant
Impact
Acts and Regulations
Soil erosion Land Conservation Act 1960
Street, Drainage and Building Act, Amendment 1978
Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Erosion and
Siltation by DOE 1996
DID Guidelines on Erosion and Control for Dev at Coastal
Zone 1/97
Water pollution EQ (Industrial Effluent) Regulations 2009 (Std B)
EQ (Sewage) Regulations 2009 (Std B)
Marine Water Quality Criteria and Standard (MWQCS)
Class 3
Noise pollution DOE Planning Guidelines for Env. Noise Limits and Control
Air pollution EQ (Clean Air) Regulations 1978 2014
Recommended Malaysian Ambient Air Quality Guidelines
Solid and Liquid
Waste
EQ (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005
Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Act 2007
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Typical Steps in EMP preparation
Study EIA Approval Conditions
Review condition with construction plan and activities
Define mitigation measures and necessary action plan
Develop environmental monitoring and performance evaluation plan
Identify roles and responsibility
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Step adopted for the development of this EMP
Review Proposed Project Activities
Review Regulation Requirements
Review Existing Environment
Qualitative assessment potential impacts from the project activities
Identify necessary mitigation measures and develop action plan
Develop monitoring plan and roles and responsibility
Impa
ct
assessm
en
t ele
men
t
Manag
em
ent
ele
ment
Existing Environment On Site
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Existing Environment
Component Description
Project site • Existing Jeti Kuah, District of Kuah. Langkawi
Landform • Generally flat within the site
• Most area within the existing terminal building in ranged of
2.8-2.9 m.s.l
• Western with slight lower ground of 1.262 m and required
minor ground leveling works
Climate • Northeast monsoon : Nov to March
• Southwest monsoon : May to Sept
Drainage • Built up area with designed man-made drainage system
discharging into the sea
Flora vegetation • Project site is built-up area, some landscaping trees at
southern
• Secondary vegetation on hill at the southeastern, outside of
project boundary
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Existing Environment (cont’d)
Component Description
Landuse • Northeastern quadrant: tourism site (eagle square and
recreational park, shopping mall and car park.
Commercial area further north eastern
• Southeastern quadrant: around 80% secondary forest
vegetation at the hilly area
• Southwestern quadrant: Langkawi Cruise and yacht
docking area
• Northwestern quadrant: open sea
• Overall, no residential, school, hospital, etc within
500m radius except the recreational park and eagle
square
Socio-economic • Nearest residential towards the edge of 500m
northeast of project site
• Commercial and tourism related services are the main
economic activities
• No fishing or agriculture activities within 1-2km radius
from the project site
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Existing Environmental Features
27 March 2014
ESCP
Water Quality
Hazardous Material
Solid Waste
Scheduled Waste
Air and Noise
Environmental Impact Assessment &
Management Plan
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
EMP Objective
• Lead to compliance with relevant legislative
requirements and environmental target
• Reduce soil erosion and sediment loading
• Minimise water pollution
• Reduce noise generation
• Reduce air pollution
• To comply with hazardous, solid and liquid waste regulations
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Environmental Management Team
Project Supervision party
Project Implementation
party
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Impact Assessments Scoping Exercise
(Aspect-Impact Registry)
Project Activities Environmental
Issues
Environmental Component &
Objectives
1. Site preparation
activities and workers
logistic plan
- Domestic Waste
- Construction
Waste
- Demolition
waste
- Erosion
- Water quality
- Spill and leaks
- Dust and
emission
- Noise
generation
- Scheduled
wastes
Reduce soil erosion & sediment
loading
2. Demolition activities Minimize water pollution
3. Existing Jetty
refurbishment activity
Reduce noise generation
4. New jetty construction Reduce air pollution
5. New building
construction
Comply with hazardous, solid
and liquid waste regulations
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Site Preparation
Activity Impacts valuation Proposed Action Plan
• Demolish
existing
structures
• Minor
vegetation
removal
• Site office /
workers camp
establishment
• Hoarding,
walkway
diversion , site
access, etc
• Demolition waste generation
• Minor biomass waste
generation
• Minor air (fugitive ) and noise
generation
• Minor disturbance to soil and
potential erosion at the
exposed area
• Potential scheduled waste
generation from the old facilities
• Implement waste management plan
• Implement air and noise management
plan
• Implement best practises for ESCP
• Implement scheduled waste
management
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Stage I : New Jetty Construction
Activity Impacts valuation Proposed Action Plan
• Off shore piling
• Form works and
precast installation
works
• Structural
installation works
• Steel pontoon
casting,
installation
• Corrosion
protection and
architectures
works
• Minor impact sediment churned
up from seabed due to offshore
piling works. However impact will
be localised and short term. The
Project area is located at the
calmer seafront, at the bay
protected by P. Dayang also
minimise sediment churn up and
movement
• Minor noise and air emission from
piling machine
• Minor construction waste
generation
• Potential oil leaks from
machineries used
• Potential falling objects into the
sea
• Install silt curtain if necessary
• Containment tray to be provided
for all the hazardous material
storage for the jetty construction
• Daily collection of waste
generated on the jetty platform
and frequent removal for
onshore disposal
• Care and cautions for work to be
conducted on the jetty
• Material and tools storage on
the jetty platform to be far from
the edge of the platform
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Stage I: New ICQ building and Utility
Facilities construction
Activity Impacts valuation Proposed Action Plan
• On shore
piling
• Foundation
works
• Structural
installation
works
• Civil and infra
works
• Mechanical
and Electrical
installation
• Noise from piling and construction
activities
• Minor fugitive dust from construction
works and air emission from diesel
machineries
• Minor soil erosion from soil
disturbance during foundation works
• Minor construction waste generation
• Potential oil leaks from machineries
used onsite
• Perform air and noise control
• Implement best management practices to
reduce soil erosion and sediment control
• Provision of small silt sump when necessary
• Provision of wash trough at the site exit point
• Provision of centralised hazardous material
storage and scheduled waste storage with
proper containment facility
• Provision of containment tray for temporary
storage of fuel material onsite
• Implement hazardous material and solid waste
management plan
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Stage I: Existing Jetty Refurbishment works
Activity Impacts valuation Proposed Action Plan
• Cleaning,
repainting and
coating of
superstructures
• Concreting, wall
painting of
structural
• Roofing
demolition and
installation
works
• Mechanical and
electrical
installation
works
• Pollutant from application of
cleaning agent for superstructure
cleaning works
• Potential spills during painting and
coating activities
• Inert waste generation from roof
demolition activities
• Noise and dust generation
• Potential scheduled waste
generation
• Use of environmentally friendly cleaning agent if
necessary
• Use of high pressure washing for cleaning
activities
• Painting and coating to be performed on stable
platform; hazardous substances to be secured
with containment tray
• Spill containment kits to be provided at the work
area in case of emergency incident
• Frequent removal of demolition waste from work
area and prevention of demolition material from
falling into the sea
• Frequent cleaning up of expose surface at the
demolition area to reduce washout of waste
trashes into the water body
• Hoarding installation to minimise dust dispersion
and noise barrier
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Stage II : Existing Building Refurbishment
Works
Activity Impacts valuation Proposed Action Plan
• Roofing & related
piping & cabling
demolition works
• Concrete repair,
foundation
upgrading, structural
reinforcement
• Painting, anti-
termite treatment
• Mechanical and
electrical installation
works
• Civil & infra works
• Inert waste generation from
demolition activities
• Potential hazardous and scheduled
waste generation from demolition
activities
• Dust and noise generation from
demolition and civil infra works
• Construction waste generation
during refurbishment works
• Potential trash loading into the
existing drainage system
• Minor soil disturbance works from
civil & infra works with minimum
erosion risk
• Potential spill and leaks from
machinery used onsite
• Frequent removal of demolition waste from
Project site
• Implement scheduled waste management
if encounter SW from demolition activity
• Hoarding for air and noise control
• Best practices to be adopted in the work
method to reduce noise (demolition
activities*)
• Frequent removal of demolition waste
• Trash screen to be installed at the existing
drainage system
• Best management practices for soil
disturbance activities (compaction, turfing,
etc)
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Operation of site office and workers camp
Activity Impacts valuation Proposed Action Plan
• Site office
• Accommodatio
n of up to 125
of workers
onsite
• Kitchen facility
onsite
• Impact from site office operation
expected to be insignificant
• Minor domestic waste generation
from workers camp
• Food waste generation may lead to
pest breeding and affect hygienic
conditions onsite
• Improper management of kitchen
discharge may pollute water
• Improper sanitation and washing area
will affects hygienic condition and
pollute water
• Implement relevant solid waste management
plan
• Grease trap to be provided for food washing
area/ proper sink to be provided to trap the
food residues from discharging into the
environment
• Adequate bath and sanitation facility to be
provided with septic treatment system
• Ensure hygiene and housekeeping of the
area
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Material Storage and Temporary Waste
Storage Onsite
Activity Impacts valuation Proposed Action Plan
• Material storage
onsite
• Hazardous material
storage onsite
• Scheduled waste
storage onsite
• Temporary storage
of demolition and
construction waste
• Housekeeping of the Project site
• Potential spill and leaks from the
hazardous and scheduled waste
storage onsite
• Designated storage for hazardous material
and scheduled wastes and implement
hazardous material storage and handling
plan
• Frequent collection and removal of
demolition waste as per management plan
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Project Closure
Activity Impacts valuation Proposed Action Plan
• Workers
camp &
temporary
structure
• ESCP
installation
• Hazardous
material and
scheduled
waste
• Tool and
machineries
• Potential unattended ESC structural
(silt sump, earth drain, check dam)
exposed surface, etc
• Potential unattended waste material
• Potential left over material / used
material / waste at the storage yard
• Potential solid and scheduled waste
residues left onsite
• Implement relevant environmental closure
activities including refill of ESC structural
measures, landscaping works, waste removal,
workers camp removal, etc
• Final waste disposal and housekeeping, clean
up activities, etc
• Relevant document and records upkeep
• A closure audit will be conducted towards the
completion of the Project to ascertain if all the
relevant closures actions are adequately
implemented.
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Environmental Sectoral Action Plan
Activities (Section 6.1)
Sectoral Action Plan (Section 6.2)
6.2.1
ESCP
6.2.2
Water Quality
6.2.3
Hazardous material
6.2.4
Solid waste
6.2.5
Scheduled Wastes
6.2.6
Air & Noise
6.2.7
Traffic
Site Preparation √ √ √ √ √ √
Stage I-Existing Jetty Refurbishment √ √ √ √ √
Stage I- New Jetty Construction √ √ √ √ √ √
Stage I – New Building Construction √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Stage I Floating barge operation √ √ √ √ √ √
Stage II – demolition & dismantling of existing terminal
√ √ √ √
Stage II – refurbishment and upgrading of existing terminal
√ √ √
Overall External works including civil /infra √ √ √
Overall Mechanical and Electrical works √ √
Operation of storage yard (hazardous material and scheduled waste)
√ √ √
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Site Logistic Plan
Environmental Monitoring and Audit
Inspection Program
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Objective of Monitoring Program
• To provide a database to facilitate the identification of any short or
long term environmental impacts of the Project Activities;
• To provide an early indication that any of the environmental control
measures or practices are failing to achieve the acceptable
standards;
• To verify the extent or significance of the impact; and
• To provide data to enable environmental audit of the construction
and operation of the proposed development.
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Proposed Monitoring Program for the Project
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Proposed Environmental Quality Monitoring
Location
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Baseline Sampling Location
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Marine Water Quality
Parameter Analysis method MWQCS Class III NWQS Class 3
Temperature APHA 2550 B Normal + 2oC <2oC increases
Dissolved Oxygen APHA 4500-O, G 3.0 3.0-5.0
Total Suspended
Solid
APHA 2540 D 100 150
Oil & Grease APHA 5520 B 5 -
Unionized
ammonia
APHA 4500
N3B,C
320 0.9
Nitrate APHA 419 D(14th) 1000 -
Phosphate APHA 4500P-B,C 670 -
Fecal Coliform APHA 9221 E 200 -
Turbidity APHA 2130 B - -
pH APHA 4500-H+4 5.0-9.0* 5.0-9.0
Biochemical
Oxygen Demand
APHA 5210 B - 6.0
Chemical Oxygen
Demand
APHA 5220C - 50.0
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
MWQCS vs NWQS
Marine Water Quality
Criteria & Standards
(MWQCS) • For marine water quality
• 3 classes for marine water
(Class 1-3)
• Class 1 : preservation, marine
protected areas, marine parks
• Class 2 : marine life, fisheries,
coral reefs, recreational and
mariculture
• Class 3 : ports, oil & gas field
• Class E for mangroves /
estuarine & river mouth water
National Water Quality
Standards (NWQS) • For river water quality
• 5 classes of water quality
usage
• Classes defined by WQI
calculated based on several
parameters
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Environmental Quality (Sewage) Regulations 2009
Environmental Quality (Industrial Effluent)
Regulations 2009
For point source discharge:
Total Suspended Solid Standard B ~ 100 mg/l
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Ambient Air Monitoring & Assessment
Total suspended particulates
24 hours
Reference to RMAQG for TSP ~ 260 ug/m3
Visual observation of black smokes emission
Other assessment criteria:
– Site activities
– Regional environment (e.g. haze, etc)
– Surrounding activities
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Noise Monitoring & Assessment
LAeq, LAmax, LAmin, LA90 LA10
Reference to DOE Noise Planning Guidelines
– Schedule 1 : Commercial area (65 daytime and 55 night time)
– Schedule 3 : Maximum permissible sound level at the existing noise
climate LAeq + 3
– Schedule 6 : Maximum permissible sound levels (percentile LN and
Lmax) of construction, maintenance and demolition work by receiving
landuse for commercial landuse
– Daytime (7.00am to 10.00 pm~ 15 hours )
Night time (10.00 pm to 7.00 am ~ 9 hours)
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Environmental Compliance Audit
Objective
To determine whether the environmental management
action and procedures proposed are being followed
To verify whether the recommended mitigation measures
and environmental monitoring program are being fully
implemented
To identify weakness and implement continuous
development
Periodical basis and rectification identified will be
reassess / verify in the upcoming audit
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Scope of Audit Program
• Review of relevant documentation and application
requirements
• Review of relevant monitoring requirements
• Verification of installation and provision of relevant
structural control
• Inspection of site mitigation measures
• Assessment and evaluation of periodical monitoring
quality results and its relation to the site environmental
performance
• Assess overall effectiveness of environmental
management system, practices and procedure,
identification of environmental problem and impact that
maybe encounter in the near future
• Quarterly program and report preparation
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Audit Checklist
Demolition and
site preparation
Erosion and
sediment control
Water Quality
Mngt
Waste Mngt
Hazardous
Material Storage
& Handling
Air Quality
Control
Noise Control
Site house
keeping
Workers camp
Environmental Monitoring and Audit
Inspection Implementation Summary
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Summary of Env. Monitoring and Audit Program
• Baseline monitoring conducted in Feb 2014
• Periodical monitoring started in March 2014
• Till date, a total of 24 monthly monitoring program for water
quality and 8 quarterly air and noise monitoring conducted
• 8 quarterly environmental audit conducted
F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J
Baseline Monitoring
Monthly Monitoring (water) xx xx xx
Quarterly monitoring (air & noise)
2014 2015Environmental Program
2016
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Water Quality Monitoring Results
Parameter Monitoring results Baseline MWQCS Class 3
pH (onsite) 5.5-9.8 6.6 - 7.9 -
TSS, mg/l 2-208 5 - 13 100
Oil & Grease, mg/l ND<2.0 ND<2.0 5
DO, mg/l 3.2-8.4 6.1-7.4 3.0
Temperature, oC 25.1-32.8 28.1- 28.3 Normal +2OC
Ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), mg/l - 0.92 -
NH3(unionize), mg/l ND<0.07 - 320
Fecal Coliform, MPN/100ml <1.8-540 NA 200
Turbidity, NTU 2.6-100 5.5 - 11 -
Nitrate, mg/l <0.05- 8.19 NA 1000
Phosphate, mg/l ND<0.5 NA 670
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Water Quality Trending Graph
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Water Quality Trending Graph
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Air Quality Monitoring Results & Trending Graph
Monitoring Station Quarterly Monitoring
TSP ug/m3
Baseline
RMAQG Limits
Monitoring date Mar 14 – Nov 2015 Feb 2014 260 µg/m3
Station A1 39 - 47 48 µg/m3
Station A2 33 - 52 45 µg/m3
RMAQG - Recommended Malaysia Air Quality Guidelines
Ug/m3
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Day Time Noise Levels and Trending Graph
Monitoring station
Quarterly Monitoring
LAeq, dB(A)
Baseline
LAeq, dB(A)
EMP Limits
DOE Schedule
1 Mar 2014 to Nov 2015 Feb 2014
Station N1 58 - 75.6 59.9 Day time :
LAeq 65 dB(A) Station N2 57.5 - 75.0 54.1
RMAQG - Recommended Malaysia Air Quality Guidelines
Bold : Exceeded the baseline level
dB(A)
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Day Time Noise L90 and L10 and Compliances
Monitoring station L90, dB(A) L10, dB(A)
EMP Limits
DOE Schedule
6 Mar 2014 to Nov 2015 Mar 2014 to Nov 2015
Station N1 47.7 - 56.2 59.9 – 81 Day time :
L90 65 dB(A)
L10 75dB(A)
Station N2 50.5 – 57.1 60.1 – 79.3
RMAQG - Recommended Malaysia Air Quality Guidelines
Bold : Exceeded the baseline level
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Records of Non-compliance & Observation from
Audit Findings
No Issues NCR Observation Total
1 Open burning 3 - 3
2 ESCP - 11 11
3 Waste to WQ - 7 7
4 Spill to WQ 7 4 11
5 Construction waste 1 10 11
6 Hazardous material 1 5 6
7 Workers camp 5 8 13
Total 17 45 62
Challenges in Environmental Management
for the Project
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Effects of the existing ferry operation to TSS &
Turbidity
• Sediment churn up due to ferry movement near the
sampling points
• Sediment churn up due to discharge from the ferry dock
near the project area
• Ferry operation closer to the shoreline upon completion
of jetty refurbishment works
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
• Impact from regional discharge including
existing ferry and terminal operation
• Inconsistency in nutrient concentration
trend in the monitoring results due to
current effects poses challenges in
identifying potential sources
Nutrient loading from the regional sources
including ferry & terminal discharge
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Spill and leaks control
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Limited spaces to facilitate smooth work and
logistic arrangement
• Frequent change of the work and
logistic arrangement due to spaces
constraint
• Changes of environmental
management plan from time to time
• Frequent changes leading to
inefficiency
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Limited
spaces poses
challenges for
housekeeping
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Construction waste issues
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Domestic waste management & challenges
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Work within the existing operating facilities
increases exposure to the receptor
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Workers camp management near shore
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Ownership and maintenance of the existing services
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Substantial amount of demolition waste generation
and site condition poses constraint in waste removal
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Risk of demolition waste
falling into the sea
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Shoreline management
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
Recommendation
• Waste audit for demolition project during planning and design
stage for identification of reusable material and better waste
management system
• Requirements for appropriate diversion of existing services
should be identified in the planning and design stage
• Specific control measures to be incorporated into the tender
requirements e.g. netting to prevent falling waste, control of
sanitation discharge from the barge, etc.
• Close communication of environmental personnel with site
management team on work plan and logistic arrangement to
facilitate environmental management onsite
• Progressive and on-going revision of EMP based on site
charges
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability
The End
Synergy of Development and Environmental Sustainability