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ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS IN
MALAYSIA
Presenter : 1. Ms. Zaitun Mohd. Taha
Department of Statistics Malaysia
2. Ms. Fatimah Wati Che Abdullah
Economic Planning Unit
Event : Sub Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics
for South-East Asian Countries
Date : 2 – 4 November 2016
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
OUTLINE
1 INITIATIVES RELATED TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
2 INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
3 KNOWLEDGE
4 EXISTING COMPILATION
5 PRIORITIES AND CONSTRAINS
INITIATIVES RELATED TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Malaysia’s commitment in implementing sustainable development is articulated in the country’s development agenda through the medium-term plan or the five-year Malaysia Plan. It is undertaken through a three pronged approach i.e. strengthening the institutional framework; formulation of national policies; and implementation of specific programmes.
NATIONAL VISION
Chapter 22: Promoting Environmental Stewardship
Policy statement: Greater focus will be placed on preventive measures to mitigate negative environmental effects at the source, intensifying conservation efforts and sustainably managing natural resources.
Chapter 6: Building and Environment that Enhances Quality of Life
Policy statement: Malaysia’s agenda will be one of protecting the environmental quality of life, caring for the planet, while harnessing economic value from the process through AFFIRM framework
Chapter 6: Pursuing green growth for sustainability and resilience
Policy statement: The enabling environment for green growth will be strengthened particularly in terms of policy and regulatory framework, human capital, green technology investment and financial instruments
MALAYSIA: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ACTION (INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENT NATIONAL ACTIONS)
Johannesburg Earth
Summit 2002, Rio +10 United Nations
Conference
on the Human Environment,
1972
United Nations
set up the World
Commission on Environment &
Development
Bruntland
Report on
definition and
principles of
sustainable
development,
1987
Rio Summit:
World
commitment
on sustainable
development
& Agenda 21, 1992
Kyoto Protocol,
1997
1980
1972 1987 1997 1992 2002
Planning Doctrine – holistic devt for land use planning National Biological Diversity Policy, 1998 2000 – 5th Fuel Policy, in the 8th Malaysia Plan SREP (small renewal energy power program)
Bali Roadmap
on Climate
Change, 2007
2000
COP 15
Copenhagen
Accord
Environmental Quality Act (EQA), 1974 Establishment of Department of Environment National Forestry Policy (1978) National Energy Policy (1979) National Depletion Policy, (1980) Four Fuel Policy, (1981)
Millennium
Development Goals,
2000
1974 1981 1979
IMP 1 (1986 - 1995)
VISION 2020
Local Agenda 21 1995 – Amendment Act (A933) TCPA 1976 (Act 1972) Public Participation in Development Plan
IMP 2 (1996 - 2005)
2004 – Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
2005 – National Physical Plan Selangor Sustainable Development and Agenda 21
2005 – National Biotechnology Policy
2006 - Malaysia Ninth Malaysia Plan – 4th Thrust (Improve Standard and Sustainability of Quality of Life)
2006 - National Biofuel Policy
2006 – National Urbanisation Policy
2009 (April) – Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water
2009(July) – National Green Technology Policy
2010 – National Climate Change Policy
Hyogo
Framework for Action, 2005
Malaysia National Environmental Policy,2002
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
COP 21
Paris
Agreement
National Biological Diversity Policy, 2016
MALAYSIA: GREEN GROWTH ARCHITECTURE
Consultative and institutional mechanisms:
Establishment of various committee, inter-agencies planning group as well as working groups and technical committee to effectively govern development of green growth in Malaysia
• Cabinet Committee on Green Technology and Climate Change; Inter-Agency Committee on Climate Change and Green Technology, National Committee on Biological Diversity and etc.
Investments and financial incentives:
Provision of special investment and financial incentives to support the implementation of green growth initiatives in Malaysia
• Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS), Investment Tax Allowance; subsidies rationalization; Fee-in-tariff; 1-InnoCERT Programme and etc.
Environmental standards and targets:
Provision of special investment and financial incentives to support the implementation of green growth initiatives in Malaysia
• Environmental Quality Act (among other on water quality and environmental impact of development); Energy Efficiency Standard; Minimum Energy Performance Standard and etc.
Education and vocational training:
Various programmes for workers which focus on re-skilling and skills development for green skills in new green sectors, including practical on-the-job training, soft-skill training and job placement initiatives in green businesses and SMEs.
• Skills Development Fund Act (2004); National Skills Development Acts (2006); Skills Upgrade Programme; Malaysia Energy Professionals Association; Integrated Human Capital and Talent Development Framework
Legislative framework: Formulation of various policies, plans (action plans), Acts and guidelines to provide direction for the development of green growth in Malaysia
• New Economic Model (2010), National Policy on Climate Change (2009), National Green Technology Policy (2009) and etc.
1
2
3
4
5
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Pursuing green growth for
sustainability and resilience
Strengthening the enabling environment
for green growth
Conserving natural resources for
present and future generations
Strengthening resilience against climate
change and natural disasters
Strengthening disaster risk management
(DRM)
Strengthening governance to drive transformation
Enhancing awareness to create shared
responsibility
Establishing sustainable financing
mechanisms
Creating green markets
Increasing share of renewables in
energy mix Enhancing demand side
management (DSM) Promoting low carbon mobility
Managing waste holistically
Ensuring natural resources
security
Enhancing alternative livelihood for
indigenous and local communities
Improving flood mitigation Enhancing climate change adaptation
Adopting the sustainable
consumption and production
concept
RECENT DEVELOPMENT RELATED TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Development Planning In Malaysia
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Pursuing green growth for
sustainability and resilience
“… A one-stop centre will be established to provide access and linkage to all data in the country, including data that are housed in relevant agencies. In this regard, the Department of Statistics Malaysia will take the lead to establish an appropriate mechanism and coordinate with relevant ministries and agencies. Concurrently, new indicators and databases such as geospatial information management; national GHGs inventory; integrated chemical inventory; shoreline data; and environmental indicators, namely green GDP, green economy and SCP will be developed to complement existing ones, making them more comprehensive in reflecting the current situation.”
RECENT DEVELOPMENT RELATED TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (cont.)
Development Planning in Malaysia
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Tool for monitoring and evaluation system: Strategic Paper 11: Climate Resilient
Development
9
MAPPING OF THRUST 4 WITH THE SDGs
Thrust 4: Focus Areas Sustainable Development Goals
A) Strengthening the enabling
environment for green growth
• No. 4 - Education for sustainable lifestyles
B) Adopting the sustainable consumption
and production concept
• No. 3 - Pollution free environment
• No. 6 - Reduce water pollution, Water efficiency
• No. 7 - Renewables, Energy efficiency
• No. 8 - Resource efficiency, Green Jobs
• No. 9 - Resilient infrastructure, Sustainable Industry, Green
technologies
• No. 11- Sustainable & resilient cities, low carbon mobility
• No. 12 - Sustainable use of resources for production, Reduced
consumption
• No. 13 - Climate change mitigation & adaptation
• No. 14 - Sustainable fisheries & tourism
C) Conserving natural resources for
present and future generations
• No. 1- Access to natural resources for energy, food, water
• No. 2 - Sustainable food systems
• No. 15 - Sustainable use of natural resources, Conserve
biodiversity
D) Strengthening resilience against
climate change and natural disasters
• No. 11 - Sustainable & resilient cities, low carbon mobility
• No. 9 - Resilient infrastructure, Sustainable Industry, Green
technologies
• No. 13 - Climate change mitigation & adaptation
KNOWLEDGE
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
KEY DOCUMENTS AND DATA SOURCES THEME AGENCY/PUBLICATION
Climate change
• Climate
• Greenhouse gas inventory
Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment (NRE): Biennial Update Report to the UNFCCC First Report (2015) http://www.nre.gov.my/sites/TNC-BUR/Documents/BUR_Malaysia_Final.pdf
Environment Quality
• Air quality status
• River water quality
• Marine water quality
• Environmental compliance, regulation and management
• Scheduled waste generation
Department of Environment:
Malaysia Environmental Quality Report
https://enviro.doe.gov.my/ekmc/digital-content-category/report/
Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM):
Compendium of Environment Statistics Malaysia
https://www.statistics.gov.my/index.php?r=column/ctwoByCat&parent_id=284&menu_id=NWVEZGhEVlNMeitaMHNzK2htRU05dz09
Water
• Water consumption
Ministry of Green Technology, Energy & Water: Malaysia Water Industry Guide
DOSM: Compendium of Environment Statistics Malaysia
Biodiversity
• Total land area
• Forested & non-forested areas
• Forest area by type
• Forest cover
• Gazetted protected areas
• Marine protected areas
NRE: Data published on Ministry of Natural resources and Environment http://www.nre.gov.my/en-my/Land/Pages/default.aspx
DOSM: Compendium of Environment Statistics Malaysia
Sustainable consumption & production
• Green products
• Resource consumption per capita
GreenTech Malaysia: MyHijau Website https://dir.myhijau.my/directory#/data?history=Consumer
Energy Commission: Malaysia Energy Statistic Handbook http://meih.st.gov.my/documents/10620/f3b9119e-e139-4527-9da6-d77e2eab1c34
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
NATIONAL GENERIC INTER-INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM
STEERING COMMITTEE
Members: Policy maker/stakeholder
Term of Reference:
-Give direction, evaluate and approve the new project/programmes
- Link to policy priorities
- Coordinate proposals for funding; Allocate resources.
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
Members: Technical agencies
Term of Reference:
- Coordinate technical aspects of work
- Provide advice and monitoring related to technical matters
TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP
Members: Technical agencies (focus on topics/theme)
Term of Reference:
Implement the development of the projects/programmes
14
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S IN
VEN
TOR
Y
To assist Malaysia in enhancing national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory systems, promoting the uptake of nationally appropriate mitigation actions as well as designing measurement, reporting, and verification framework that ultimately serves national priorities for low emission development strategy
LOW
EM
ISSI
ON
CA
PAC
ITY
B
UIL
DIN
G
Accounting of greenhouse gases emitted to or removed from the atmosphere over a period of time. Policy makers use inventories to track emission trends, develop mitigation strategies and policies, and assess progress
National Green Technology & Climate Change Council (MTHPI) Chaired by the Hon. Prime Minister
To formulate policies and identify the strategic issues in the National Green Technology Policy development and climate change. It also coordinates, monitors and evaluates the effectiveness of the National Green Technology Policy and Green Technology programmes and climate change at the national level.
INSTITUTION (cont.)
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
ROLE OF NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE (NSO)
Role of Department of Statistics, Malaysia (DOSM)
General
Co
mp
ilati
on
of
Stat
isti
cs
An
alys
is/
Inte
rpre
tati
on
Dis
sem
inat
ion
/St
atis
tics
C
om
mu
nic
atio
n
In Projects (DOSM & Stakeholders)
Foca
l Po
int
/
Co
ord
inat
e
Mea
sure
D
evel
op
men
t P
rogr
ess
Effe
ctiv
ely
Part
icip
atio
n in
N
atio
nal
M
on
ito
rin
g P
rogr
amm
e
Support government in development planning & monitoring by providing evidence-based statistics
EXISTING COMPILATIONS
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
ENVIRONMENTAL STATISTICAL SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA
ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS IN DOSM Data Sources
Primary
i) Census
ii) Survey
i) Report on Economic Census
ii) Report on Survey of Environmental Protection Expenditure
Statistics
Secondary
Statistics from various agencies
i) Compendium of Environment Statistics
ii) Green Economy/Green Growth Indicators
iii) System of Environmental Economic Accounting (SEEA)
- PSUT Energy Account
Department of Statistics Malaysia Legislation
*Statistics Act 1965 (Revised-1989)
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Better Decision Making
Better Targeting
• Report on Survey of Environmental Protection Expenditure
• Compendium of Environment Statistics
• Report on Economic Census
Existing
• GEI (2014-2015)- A set of GE/GG indicators for Malaysia
•SEEA(2015-2017)-National Plan SEEA Malaysia & one SEEA selected account
Pilot Project UNSD
• Green Economy/Green Growth Indicators
• System of Environmental Economic Accounting (SEEA)
• PSUT Energy Account
• PSUT Water Account
• Adoption of FDES 2013
Development
SDGs Nat
ion
al
DOSM
ENV
IRO
NM
ENT
STA
TIST
ICS
Need large investments
• Malaysia is a member of High-level Group to represent South-Eastern Asia
• DOSM has been appointed as a focal point in coordinating the compilation of SDGs indicators in Malaysia - coordinate discussion and engagement with lines of ministries and agencies in Malaysia.
Activities under High Level Group World action plan World data forum
DO
SM Pursuing green growth
for sustainability and resilience
Stakeholders & Others Policy Agency
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Transformation Plan 2015 - 2020
20
NATIONAL STATISTICAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
National Quality Assurance Framework (NQAF) (Ensure each process of work carried out in the DOSM can be mapped with elements NQAF and recorded for future reference) - A Handbook of Principles and Practices for SEEA,FDES,GEI & CES
MyG
DI F
ram
ew
ork
(M
alay
sia
Geo
spat
ial D
ata
Cen
tre)
Framework Data refer to the coordinating data sharing within government agencies by establish fundamental dataset of National Geospatial Data Centre (NGDC) and State Geospatial Data Centre (SGDC)
retain 50% of its forest areas
reduce the greenhouse gas emission to 45% based on the Gross Domestic Product by 2030
COP 21 | The Paris Climate Agreement
Malaysia has reiterated its commitment to:
DOSM
Stakeholders & Others Policy Agency
Owner: NRE Related agecies as data providers
Report to UNFCCC (TNC on 2017)
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES FOCUSED ON ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, BIODIVERSITY OR GREEN ECONOMY
ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT/
PROGRAMMES/ INITIATIVES IN
MALAYSIA
National Communication
Biennials Updating Reporting (BUR)
Roadmap for reducing the
emissions intensity of GDP
6
Green Technology Financing Scheme
(GTFS) 5
12
11
10
14 13
3
2
1
4
7
8
9
15
New Economic Model
PRIORITIES AND CONSTRAINTS
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Emission
Account to be developed under the UNSD’s pilot project of SEEA Strategy •Work closely with consultant to develop account • Engagement with agencies related to water •Set up governance •Present to Main User Committee (MUC)
Water
Final stage in compiling the account Strategy •Valuation from expert •Research methodology •Set up governance •Present to MUC
Energy
Extended from Energy Account
Strategy •Technical assistance from international expert •To streamline existing GHG project with Emission Account •Set up governance •Present to MUC
ACCOUNT PRIORITIES
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok
Ready to test
•Accounts/indicators:
i. Physical Supply & Use (PSUT) Water Account
ii. Adoption of FDES 2013
•Constraints :
i. PSUT Water Account
•Management of water system in Malaysia involves state government & federal government jurisdiction
•Data available at aggregate levels
•Environmental terminology
•Data availability
•Data confidentiality
•Lack of knowledge in environmental area
•Opportunity:
Identifying the availability of data and agencies
Need capacity building
•Accounts/indicators: Air Emission Account
•Constraints :
•This account is extension from the PSUT Energy Account, guidance and advice from expert is needed to compile pilot air emission accounts
•Data conversion from product to emission
•Environmental terminology
•Opportunity:
Technical assistance from UNSD on the first quarter 2017
Need data development
•Accounts/indicators: Physical Supply & Use for Energy Account
•Constraints :
•Data constraints on consumption of energy products (no detailed breakdown/ information)
•Different definition and classification
•Environmental terminology
•Opportunity:
To include information on detail of energy consumption by industry in DOSM’s survey/census
CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES
ii. FDES 2013
Sub-Regional Workshop on Environment Statistics for South-East Asian Countries 2-4 Nov 2016 Bangkok 25
DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA https://www.statistics.gov.my