Entrepreneurship DevelopmentENTREPRENEUR Entrepreneur has been
defined in various ways Risk taker An innovator A resource
assembler An organization builder and so on.
Type of Entrepreneurs1. Innovating Entrepreneurs2. Imitative or
Adoptive3. Fabin Entrepreneurs4. Drone
EntrepreneursDifferencesEntrepreneurIntrapreneur
DependencyIndependent in his operationSemi Independent Depend on
the entrepreneur ie the owner
Raising Of fundRaised by his own initiativeFunds are not raised
by the intrapreneur instead depends upon the industry in which he
is working
Risk Entrepreneur bears the full risk of business He bares
partial but not bull
OperationOperate from the outsideOperate from within the
organization itself
Result of workingHe gets profitHe gets perquisite
StatusReal owners of the businessNot the owner rather he works
for the owner.
Case Study Since 1996 safe water has exported 1400 solar water
purifiers to nearly 50 countries in Asia centralamerica and Africa.
Willhates president of the firm knows that this product has the
potential to save life 80% of all illness in the developing world
is directly related to the consumption of water born pathogen in
unsafe drinking water. The concept behind safe water system
technology is really very simple. The solar water perterizes used
the same rays to heat the water to the pt where all harmful
bacteria and virous are disinfected achieving the same result at
boiling but at a lower temperature. Over the long period of time
the solar units are design to last about 25 years do need
electricity and requires virtually no maintenance making them ideal
for underdeveloped rural locations and efficient alternative for
purify water by boiling where firewoods cant be gathered, other
fuel must be purchased to the cost often consuming upto 25% of the
family income. Millions of people cannot offered to buy fuel have
no way disinfect the dirty water and consistently suffer illness or
die. Each year 5 million people die as a result of contaminated
drinking water place at the water source of local village or the
water enters the solar pestlizer system where heated for about 2
1/2 hours and there you have been drinkingagle water. According to
world health org. 1.2 billion dont have access to drinking water
that is disease causing microbes the world health org predicts this
no will inc to more than 2 billion safe water system has used
provided by human export attestance system where the source is
located to cope woth the often configure regulation of 1. What
essential step can comp such as safe water system take to
distribute its products in developed countries more effectively.2.
Should the US govt intervain
Who is an Intrepreneur? An emerging group of person whose idea
where innovative enough to offer ample scope of making good profit
left the big corporations and started their own new venture thereby
turning themselves as an entrepreneur these entrepreneurs are
called as IntrepreneurEntrepreneur Skills Create problems solving
Persuading Negotiating Selling Proposing Holistically managing
business Strategic thinkingStages of Entrepreneurship Process1.
Identification of opportunities2. Evaluation of opportunities3.
Preparation of the business plan 4. Determination and organization
of the resources5. Mgmt of the enterprise
Role of Enterpreneur in Economic Development1. Enterprineurship
promotes capital formation by mobilizing the idle saving of the
public.2. Large scale employment3. Balanced regional development4.
Reduces concentration of economic powers5. Equitable distribution
of wealth and income and political power6. Resource mobilization 7.
Backward and forward linkage8. Promote country`s export
tradeBarriers of Entrapreneurship1. Lack of capital2. Lack of
technical knowledge3. Economies business cycle4. Non availability
of RM & resources5. Government regulations6. Obsolescence of
technology or idea7. Unstable & unpredictable market8.
Globalization & entry of foreign goods9. RiskBenefits of
Enterprenearship1. Enormous personal financial gain2. Self
employment, offering more jobs, flexibility work force3. Employment
for other often in better jobs4. Development of more industrial
rural areas or regions.
Module 2 INNOVATIONCreative Process1. Preparation2. Incubation3.
Insight4. Evaluation5. Elaboration.Source of new Ideas Some of the
more frequently used source of ideas for entreprenure include.
Consumers Existing product & services Distribution channels
Research & development.
Heuristics Heuristics refers to strategic that we can adapt to
solve unfamiliar problems
Model for problem solving
Needs modification
Innovation may refer to an incremental emergent or radical and
revolutionary changes in thinking products processes or
organization Invention is the embodiment of something new where as
innovation is an improvement on an existing from or embodiment
compostion
Source of Innovation1. Manufacturer innovation2. End user
innovation3. R & D4. Entrepreneurs
Reason of Innovation1. To increase the demand as well as sales
of the product2. To acquire huge market share3. To return the loyal
customer
Module 3BUSINESS PLANNING PROCESSBusiness plan is a written
document describing all relevant internal & external elements
and stratergies for starting a new venture.
CHANGE & KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENTModule 1CHANGE MANAGEMENTChange
is a continuous processMeaning Change is concerned with making
things different change intervention is a planned action to make
things different. The person who act as catalyst assumes the
responsibility for managing the change process is the change
agent.
Need for change Change management is not a matter of following
few steps since no 2 changes are exactly alike The right approach
will be the situation specific In change mgmt it is very difficult
to get a common denominator from all the source to apply it to
their organization benefit There is tight connection between the
concept of learning org only if group & individual within the
organization learn they will be able to master a positive change.
In essence change takes place on levels the self the team or the
org & the wider system Change needs to be facilitated on all
three levels to become sustainable.Following are some of the cause
of change.1. Mission: Mission is the outcome of strategic
planning2. Workload: Economy forces to manage increase or decrease
in staff workload 3. Political: Establish & acquiring power
& authority4. Environment: Internal & external influence5.
Changes in mgmt: When leadership & guidance changes from top to
down hierarchical levels6. Resources: unexpected inc or dec in
funding resources7. Technological: Accelerated pace of the rate of
change in techImplications to change Phases of change1. Denial2.
Bargaining & Negotiating3. Anger Managing of personal change
Improvement starts in mind. If you can change your mind you can
change your life.Some of the things you might wish to change are:
Unwanted emotional reaction : Empowering emotions. Limited choices:
flexibility Stress: relaxation Physical illness : Health Imbalance
: Balance Negative attirude : Positive attitude
Personal change is defined as means of improvement in an
individual life however personal change might need some help in
finding out how to change mind & life. The aim of personal
change involves tapping the unlimited potential available in the
individual Personal change is a process of movement of an
individual from current understanding level to a desirable level of
behavior to improve organization and individual effectiveness and
efficiency main focus is to improve an Personal Change ProcessStep1
Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Discovery Cleaning Programming Processing
Happiness Denial
Fear Hostility Guilt DisillusionmentAnxiety
DepressionJohn fisher Transition process1. Anxiety: Individuals
unable to adequate predict the future. They dont have enough info
to allow them to anticipate2. Happiness: There is a falling of
relief that something is going to change whether the past is
perceived positively or negatively still there is a feeling of
anticipation of improvement and they believe that they will get
nore change than is actually.3. Fear: People need to act in a
different way and this will have an impact on both their self
perception and on how others externally see them.4. Threat: They
are unsure as to how they will be able to react ( act in a
potentially, a totally new event where the old rules no longer
apply and there are no new rules were next yet established.5.
Guilt: Individuals begins exploring their self perception on how
they reacted and looking at alternative perception they begin to
redefine men6. Depression: Individuals are uncertain about how they
will fit in to the future world. It is characterized by lack of
motivation and confusion7. Disillusionment: When individual`s
values beliefs and goals are incompatible with the org. so they
become unmotivated, unfocused, dissatisfaction, and gradually
withdraws labor criticizing complaining or resigning8. Mortality:
Individual continue to operate that have repeatedly failed to
achieve a successful outcome. They ignore the new practices as
well.9. Denial: Lack of acceptance of any change and demise. People
keep acting as if the change has not happened using old practices
and processes and ignoring the new me set of practices consistently
shown fail in the past is one of the reason forComponents of
personal change1. Self EfficacyI. Mastery experiencesII. Vicarious
experiencesIII. Social persuasionIV. Cognitive process2. Self
Awareness3. Self Esteem4. Self AnalysisQ1 : Who is self aware
person?One who knows about his own strength and limitationsOne who
has clear idea of ones prioritiesOne is aware of his fear and
anxietiesOne who knows how other are affecting oneselfOne who is
aware of ones feelings and emotions and how they affect oneself and
other
Importance of self awarenessSelf awareness helps an individual
to observe oneself and life free from judgementIt help to change
perception about themselves and about other peopleIt helps to
enhance self esteem It develops self acceptance and to accept other
It helps to gain clarity on what really you wantSpark
creativity
Personal change through self awarenessa) Skill developmentb)
Knowing your strength and weaknessc) Developing intensive decision
making skilld) Stress e) Motivationf) Leadership
How to practice mgmt skilla) By asking somebodyb) Use of
questionnairec) Seek professional help
Self awareness through Johari windowIt has 4 componentsI. Open
areaII. Blind areaIII. Hidden selfIV. Unknown area.
Love & MePage of WandsYou will be the emissary of innovation
and change in your relationship with a potential partner.
This card is traditionally entitled a Page, but in some modern
decks as a Princess. When the Page of Wands is in this position,
you play the part of a messenger who represents forward-moving
change. A partner may seem unnerved by your influence because you
may be disturbing his or her set, stable patterns.
Don't take this discomfort personally. Those who are familiar
with you know you to be a catalyst who is involved to instigate
change. This may be the important role you are called upon to play
in this possible relationship.
SituationKing of PentaclesYou and someone you care about are in
position to assist higher-ups or leaders who have undeniable
influence on the world around them.
The King of Coins in this position points to an individual with
power who can predict and control outcomes central to the current
situation. Either you or someone you care about may possess this
close access. Your roles may be as advisors, reminding the leader
that his or her actions need to serve the common good.
Whoever has the leader's attention and ear can affect the fate
of many. With the King of Coins in this position, you will likely
enjoy a wonderful period of overcoming obstacles and hindrances
smoothly. Despite appearances to the contrary, you will prevail in
a way that enables others to win as well.
ChallengesNine of PentaclesProtect all areas of your health to
increase your vigor and self-reliance.
The Nine of Coins in this position challenges you to stay
healthy and fit -- emotionally, physically and psychologically.
Don't let yourself become soft and out of shape. You can't expect
this period of relative abundance and support to last forever. Even
in the best of times there are usually fluctuations. Remember that
no future relationship will be immune to change.
As you proceed on your way, be aware of maintaining your muscle
tone as well as your intellectual and emotional vigor. Use your
next relationship to improve your independence and prepare for
whatever may come next.
will Roopa KV become my wifeLove & MeThe MagicianYou have a
talent for creating something from nothing in your next
relationship.
The Magus symbolizes imagination, creativity and an inventive
nature. Your unique intelligence and talent for clever
experimentation is a valuable asset for keeping your future
relationship fresh and alive. The Magus serves as a catalyst and
change agent. His influence is a fresh breeze blowing through any
situation. So be playful, and stay open. Don't limit yourself, the
possibilities are endless. Try things, see what happens and correct
your course as you go. Tease open the minds of those who are
watching to see what you will do - including your potential love
interest.
SituationThree of PentaclesYou may be provided with a
relationship that encourages you to cultivate your individual
genius and, at the same time, makes it possible for both partners
to give to each other the necessary support to work as a team.
When the Three of Coins is in this position, you and a
forthcoming partner may be willing to support each other's genius
with materials, security and recognition. Listen carefully to your
special friend's needs. It matters not whether you are playing the
leadership or a support role.
The card indicates that whenever you are ready, the support you
need for success and unique talents will be forthcoming. The level
of compatibility you share with your next loved one may transcend
the gender roles and romantic attachments that underlie most
relationships, suggesting a meeting of souls who are working as a
team to realize a shared ideal.ChallengesFour of SwordsTake a
needed break from relationship desires and responsibilities. Escape
to your sanctuary to do some necessary internal work.
The Four of Swords in this position urges you to find a place
and time for quiet reflection. You may be overstimulated and have
gotten yourself too focused on seeking a potential relationship.
This card represents the tribal, familial, or cultural qualities
passed to you by your ancestors. As such, they possess marks that
define you and make you the unique individual you are. Acknowledge
how much you may have neglected your inner life and resolve to
budget time and energy to tend to this vault of treasures.
You may need to get away from the outer life occasionally to do
an internal audit, to create a new strategy, or to envision
alternative paths. Without a retreat into quiet time, you cannot
expect to marshal your very best resources for the challenges and
opportunities ahead. Break away from your preoccupations and
relationship needs, and find a "cave" for the internal work that
may be crucial to emerging developments.
Will I get married?Love & MeAce of WandsStay attentive to
your desired relationship goals, even as change accelerates.
The Ace of Wands in this position signifies your personal point
of focus, advising you to take action to stay in alignment with
your goals. Wands is the suit of the fire element which can be used
to activate and accelerate change, chemical transformation,
communication and realization.
Much to your benefit, change is ignited as you make the
challenging transition from theory to action, but you must remain
clear about the mutual goal that will unite you and your future
partner. An ace signifies the seed, the start point, a first step.
If you handle yourselves properly, if you take advantage of this
opportunity, your next relationship can mature into a great
success. Stay unified with your goal.SituationFour of WandsSupport
your possible love interest without hesitation. As a team you are
dynamic and powerful.
When the Four of Wands is in this position, your future
relationship may be with a creative, stimulating, high-energy
person. Together you may give birth to an idea, business, product,
or endeavor with great potential. The effective melding of your
energies confirms that the process will have every chance of
success.
Strongly consider doing whatever it takes to support and invest
in the dream you and your future partner hold together. If you are
fortunate, you may attract a like-minded couple who will round out
your team and make it unstoppable.ChallengesThe WorldYou will have
the opportunity to master the elements of a potential relationship
to the degree that success is a regular occurrence.
The World in this position challenges you to maintain a dynamic
balance between inner pressures and outer circumstances of your
forthcoming relationship. This may be viewed as the push and pull
that exists between polar energies such as your male and female
sides, innocence and wisdom, and action and response.
You and the one you care about may have grown into your
potential. It may be wonderful to find yourself at the center of
the universe, in the right place at the right time. Still, this
requires effort and attention. How you respond to maintaining this
balance will determine how constant the fulfillment and success
gained in your new relationship will be.
What job will I get
SelfFour of WandsWhen you act upon a shared vision it will have
far reaching effects upon your work or career situation.
The Four of Wands in this position suggests a group is forming
that shares a common vision more complete and with more potential
than any vision the coworkers had dreamed separately. Synergy is
emerging from the work group; the benefits of your serious and
significant work will be felt not only in your immediate circle but
also throughout a wider spectrum. This work group is the core
social unit necessary to produce a successful business, civic
project or creative endeavor.
increasehttp://www.livestrong.com/article/110228-jelqing-kegel-exercises/the
average depth of a vagina is 6inches. Thepleasure zoneof a woman is
the first 3-4 inchesbeing your first time ......it could be
nerves.....its the quality of the love making not the amount of
time.sometimes it lasts a while and sometime it
doesn't.............just make sure it quality............Next time
you see the doctor, ask him if he or she can explain the vagina to
you .........ask him or her where the pleasure zones
are....................they can give you the facts of the human
body......But when you are older.........and in a committed
relationship........you can ask your partner what pleases her and
what she likes........and if she does not know.........take the
time to find out together.hey cmon dont worry stop thinking about
its ur perfectly normal. guys talking abt 6 or 7 inches r really
rubbish . because they dont come under ranges of normal length.
actually these r myths generally propogated by **** sites nad ****
videos commonly seen in ur age grps.regarding satisfaction only
outer third of female vagina is sensitive for touch so she can feel
ur penis only in her outer third no matter how long is it so even a
3 inches will give her same senses as 6 inches wud give ok. more
over the most sensitive thing in female is clitoris which is
situated outside the orifice. rubbing it gives them more
pleasure.
above all satisfaction fore girls is more an emotional thing
rather physical so if ur partner loves u shell b satisfied by u.get
urself few good books on sex to get knowledge, rather going on
rumors. hope that wud help 5 years ago
How to Measure PenisSize
When it comes to choosing the perfect condom for you, there are
a few steps you may need to take. First, you may do some
experimenting with differentcondommaterials
(like,latex,polyurethane,polyisoprene, andlambskin) as well as play
around with various textures and lubricants.Yet perhaps even more
important in your quest to find the perfect condom is to measure
your penis size. Condoms that are too big can slip off and ones
that are too tight can break -- neither scenario is one you want to
be in. The following will guide you through the simple steps on how
to measure your penis size.Difficulty:EasyTime Required:15 minutes
(after you have an erect penis)Here's How:1. In order to accurately
measure penis size, first you must have an erect penis (since penis
size when flaccid is not an accurate measurement). How you choose
to accomplish this task is up to you. But we cant move any further
in determining penis size until your penis has assumed the proper
position!2. Measure Penis Length- Start off by measuring the length
of your penis. All you need to do is use a ruler or measuring tape.
Position the ruler or measuring tape at the base of your penis
(where it attaches to your body - make sure to press into the pubic
bone as far as you can because fat can actually hide the length of
your penis). Measure your penis length by marking how long it is
from the base all the way to the end of the tip. Write down this
number and label it penis length.3. Measure Penis Girth- Now you
will be measuring around your penis, basically figuring out its
circumference/thickness, or penis girth. For this step, you need to
use a piece of string (or something similar) or a soft measuring
tape. Gently wrap the string one time around the thickest part of
the shaft/body of your erect penis (yes, it still needs to be
erect!). Mark where the string meets and then measure the distance
of the string with a ruler. You could also do the same thing with
the soft measuring tape, and just mark the measurement once you
reach around the penis. Write down this number and label it penis
girth.You can determine penis width or diameter by dividing the
girth measurement by 3.14.4. Great! Now you have a good idea of
your penis size, and its time for the fun part (an erect penis is
no longer needed). It is time to compare your penis size with the
average penis size. Typically, the average erection has a penis
length of approximately 5.5 to 6.3 inches (139.7 to 160.02 mm) and
has a girth ranging between 4.5 to 5.1 inches (114.3 to 129.54 mm).
The average diameter (penis width) would equal out to about 1.4 to
1.6 inches (35.56 to 40.64 mm). If your penis measurements are
close to these averages, then a standard size condom should provide
you with the most accurate fit. Keep in mind that a condom should
completely cover your penis and have some space at the tip to catch
the ejaculate.Tips:1. It may be best to usecondom widthwhen
comparing condom sizes. As a general guide, condoms with a width of
1.75 to 2 inches (44.45 to 50.8 mm) are typically
consideredstandard, while those under 1.75 inches are categorized
assnugand condoms over 2 inches are consideredlarge.Going by length
may be confusing because different condom manufactures use slightly
different measurements, so what one manufacturer calls large may
actually be standard for another. Because of this, standard condoms
may have a length between 7.25 to 7.8 inches (184.15 to 198.12 mm);
snug condoms may have a length of 7 to 7.8 (177.8 to 198.12 mm);
large condoms length ranges from 7.25 to 8.1 inches (184.15 to
205.74 mm).. Condom Size Chart Keep in mind that penis girth
affects how a condom fits. If your girth is above average, a
standard sized condom might feel too tight, and if penis girth is
less than average, standard condoms may slip off during sex. A
non-erect penis measurement is rather valueless since many factors
can cause a temporary penis shrinkage of two or more inches (like
cold weather or going swimming). To get the most accurate
measurement of penis size, you should repeat the above steps 1-3 at
different times throughout the day over several days. Penis size
can vary due to stress, fatigue, frequency of sexual activity and
arousal levels.What You Need Ruler Soft Measuring Tape or String
Pencil/Pen Paper An Erect Penis!
Or
Standing, with an erection, hold your penis pointing straight
out from your body so it's parallel to the floor. You put the zero
end of the tape orruleragainst your abdomen, on top of your penis -
the side closest to the ceiling, and not the side or bottom. Where
the measure of the tape or ruler is right over the furthest tip -
where your pee hole is - is how long you are.
When you're fully grown, you'll be about 5 to 5 1/2 inches if
you are like 65% of guys. All but a small percentage of the rest
are within one inch of that, so 4 to 5 inches or 5 1/2 to 6 1/2 -
both also normal although slightly shorter or longer than
average.
To measure girth, if you are using a softtape measure(like the
kind used for sewing), just wrap it around the widest part of the
penis (not the head, but any part of the shaft - base, middle,
end). If you are using a metal tape measure or ruler, then wrap a
string or ribbon or shoelace around your penis, then measure the
string.
37 Best Tarot QuestionsbyAlec SatinWhat do you ask the tarot
when you dont know what to ask?Here are 37 of the best tarot
questions to get you started. You and your tarot reader can
customize any of these to best match your particular situation.What
do I most need to know questions What do I most need to know about
my love life? What do I most need to know about my career? What do
I most need to know about the situation with my
sister/brother/husband/friend/mother?How can I move forward
questions How can I move my career forward? How can I move my love
life forward? Whats trying to come forth in my life? Whats the
strongest foundation to build upon?Choices I can go two ways. Help
me decide which way to go. What are the pros and cons of these two
choices? How can I make the best possible decision?Do this Dont do
this questions What should I do about the situation with my work?
What shouldnt I do about it? What should I do about the situation
with my sister/brother/mother/father/spouse? What shouldnt I do
about it?Blessings in your life How can I restore my hope for the
future? What blessings do I bring to my life? What blessings do my
friends and loved ones bring to me? What blessings are coming to me
from the Divine? How is fortune smiling on me? Where is love in my
life? How can I know that there is meaning in my life?Hidden things
What am I ignoring? What am I not seeing? Whats holding me back?
What am I denying? What am I seeing thats not true? What have I
forgotten? What could trip me up?Snapshot questions What can I
learn from the past? What is the future telling me? What cycles are
impacting me? What have I learned? Where am I strongest? What
should I look out for?Action questions What if anything needs to be
done? How can I communicate this in the best way possible? How will
the trip go?LikeGoogle+, tweet or like:
