English Home Net (33 Pg)

7/28/2019 English Home Net (33 Pg)

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Present Simple Tense

Afirmativ S+V (pers. a-III-a : -s,-es, -o, -ss, -ch, -sh)

Interogativ do/does+S+V (inf.scurt)

Negativ S+do/does+not+V(inf.scurt)

Interogativ-Negativ

(Dont you?)

do/does+S+not+V(inf.scurt)

Question-Tag (Nu-iasa?)

She goes there every day, doesnt she?

1.Este o actiune obisnuita, repetata, permanenta.

#very day, every week, etc.pozitia: la sfarsit sau la inceput de propozitie

#ussualy, often, seldom, always, sometimes, generaly, never, okkasionaly, etc.pozitia: dupa subiect

#from time to time, once a week, twice a week, etc. pozitia: numai la sfarsitulpropozitiei

2.Exprima un adevar general valabil.

3.Apare in: comentarii, retete, demonstratii, indicatii scenice, titluri de articole, etc.

4.Este o modalitate de exprimare a unui program oficial

Ex:We start a new term at school tomorrow


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5.In propozitii circumstantiale de timp (when, while, after, before, as soon as, till,

until) si conditional tip 1 viitorul este inlocuit cu prezentul simplu pentru

actiune simultana

Ex: I shall go to Bucharest if I have money.

Present Continuous Tense

Afirmativ S+to be(present)+V-ing

Interogativ to be+S+V-ing

Negativ S+to be+not+V-ing

Interogativ-Negativ to be+S+not+V-ing

Question-Tag She is reading now, isnt she? I am

disturbing you, arent I?

1.Este o actiune in desfasurare in momentul vorbirii cu: now, at this moment,

just(now), etc.

2.Arata ca o actiune este temporara

3.Este o modalitate de exprimare a viitorului ca urmare a unui program personal

Ex: Im visiting my grandparents this week.

4.Arata ca o actiune este prea des repetata, si supara, irita vorbitorul cu often,forever, generaly, constantly, never, etc.

Ex: This child is forever crying.

Nota: verbele to growsi to getarata trecerea de la o stare la alta

Ex: It is getting dark.My parents are growing older and older.

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Verbe care nu se folosesc la aspectul continuu

1)Verbe de perceptie: to feel, to hear, to notice, to see, to smell, to taste

2)Verbe care exprima o activitate mintala: to agree, to believe, to distrust, to doubt,

to find, to foresee, to forget, to guess, to imagine, to know, to mean, to mind, toremember, to recognize, to recollect, to regard, to suppose, to think (that) , to trust,

to understand

3)Verbe care exprima o dorinta: to desire, to intend, to want, to wish, etc.

4)Verbe care exprima o posesie: to belong, to have, to hold, to keep, to owe, to

own, to possess

5)Verbe care exprima atitudini, sentimente, stari emotionale: to abhor, to adore, to

detest, to dislike, to displease, to like, to love, to hate, to please, to prefer, etc.

6)Verbe care exprima o stare, o conditie: to appear, to be, to consist(of), to contain,to differ, to deserve, to equal, to exist, to resemble, to seem, to suit

Semnificatia semnelor "+" si "-" este: "+" inseamna ca se foloseste la aspectul continuu, "-"

inseamna contrarul.

to see-to perceive

+to meet, to visit, to interview

to expect-to hope , to believe

+to wait for

to think-to believe, to give an opinion

+to think of / about

to have

-to possess

+to take a bath, a shower, lunch, breakfast

+a face pe cineva sa faca ceva pentru tine(verb

cauzativ)

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Ex: Im having my house painted

to be

-to exist

+ comportare temporara

Ex: You are being rude today

Ordinea cuvintelor in propozitie este:S+P+CD/CI+CM+CL+CT

Past Tense Simple

AfirmativS+V(-ed)

S+V(forma a II a)

Interogativ did+S+V(inf.scurt)

Negativ S+did+not+V(inf. scurt)

Interogativ-Negativ did+S+not+V (inf. scurt)

Question-tag They left yesterday, didnt he?

1.Este o actiune terminata in trecut cu: as, when, then, yesterday, last week,

last month, last year, that day, the other day, once in 1983, on Sunday, ago,

etc.

2.Este o actiune obisnuita, repetata in trecut.In acest caz se foloseste used to

pentru actiune incetata in prezent

Nota: este timpul naratiunii la trecut si se traduce prin perfect simplu, perfect

compus, imperfect, conditional prezent, conjunctiv perfect.

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Past Tense Continuous

Afirmativ S+was/were+V(-ing)

Interogativ was/were+S+V (-ing)

Negativ S+was/were+not+V

Interogativ-Negativ wasnt/werent+S+V(-ing)

Question-Tag They were reading at this time yesterday, werent

they?

1)Este o actiune in desfasurare intr-un anumit moment in trecut cu: at this time

yesterday, yesterday at 5 oclock, when he came, etc.

2)E folosit pentru a exprima iritare, indignare

Present Perfect Simple

Afirmativ S+have/has+V (forma a treia )

Interogativ have/has+S+V(forma a treia)

Negativ S+have/has+not+V(forma a treia)

Interogativ-Negativ have/has+S+not+V(forma a treia)

Question-tag They havent arrived yet, have they?

1)Este o actiune inceputa in trecut si continuata pana in momentul vorbirii cu:since, for, how long

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2)Este o actiune petrecuta intr-un moment neprecizat(se simte efectul)

Ex: I have washed my blouse (it is clean)

3)Este o actiune care tocmai a avut loc

#just, already dupa auxiliar

yetin intrebare=deja ma informez; in negatie=inca

yet apare la sfarsitul propozitiei

#till, now, up to now, so far, until now, up to the present momentla sfarsit sau la

inceput de propozitie

#lately(in ultima vreme),recently, of late, latterlynumai la sfarsit propozitiei

#during the last week, the last few days, theese twenty minutes

4) O actiune petrecuta intr-o perioada de timp care nu s-a terminat inca: today, this

week, this month, this year, this sommer, all day, all night, etc.

5)cu adverbe de frecventa: ever, never, seldom, often, sometimes, several times, etc.

6)In propozitiile circumstantiale de timp si propozitiile conditionale de tip 1-viitorul este inlocuit cuPresent Perfect Simple pentru actiune prioritara anterioara

Present Perfect Continuous

Afirmativ S+have/have+been+V(-ing)

Interogativ Have/has+S+been+V(-ing)

Negativ S+have/has+not+been+V(-ing)

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Interogativ-

Negativ

Have/has+S+not+been

Este o actiune inceputa in trecut, este in desfasurare in momentul vorbirii si

actiunea pleaca spre viitor.Cu:since, for, how long

Past Perfect

Afirmativ S+had+V (forma a treia)

Negativ S+had+not+V(forma a treia)

Interogativ-Negativ Hadnt+S+V(forma a treia)

Question-Tag They had already entered, hadnt they?

1)Este o actiune terminata in trecut inaintea altei actiuni tot din trecut cu: since, for,

how long, just, already, yet, after, before, as soon as, etc.

2)Cu: hardly/scarcely/barely(numai doar),when

Ex:I had hardly got on the bus when it started.Hardly had I got on the bus when itstarted.

Cu:no soonerthen

Past Perfect Continuous

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Afirmativ S+had+been+V(-ing)

Interogativ had+S+been+V(-ing)

Negativ S+had+not+been+V(-ing)

Interogativ-Negativ

had+S+not+been

Este o actiune in desfasurare in trecut, inaintea altei actiuni, tot din trecut.

Cu:since, for, how long

Modalitati de exprimare a viitorului

1)Future Simple

S+shall/will+V(infinitiv scurt)

2)Future Continuous

S+shall/will+be+V(-ing)

a)este o actiune in desfasurare, in viitor, intr-un anumit moment: at this time

tomorrow, tomorrow at 5 oclock, ... when he comes, etc.

b)este o actiune programata in viitor

3)Future Perfect Simple

S+shall/will+have+V(forma a III a)

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a) este o actiune terminata in viitor, inaintea altei actiuni tot din viitor(voi fi citit,

va fi terminat)cu: by tomorrow, by the end of the ..., by next year, etc.

b) in propozitii circumstantiale de timp si iftip 1 Future Perfect Simple este

inlocuit numai dePresent Perfect

4)Future perfect Continuous

S+shall/will+have+been+V(-ing)

Este o actiune in desfasurare in viitor, terminata inaintea altei actiuni tot din viitorcu:for, since, how long

5)Present Simple

6)Present Continuous

7)Present Perfect

8)to be to...=a urma sa...

9) to be about to...=a fi pe punctul de a..., a sta sa...

10) to be going to...=a avea de gand sa..., a intentiona sa...,

o sa...

11) Future in the Past Simple

12)Future in the Past Continuous

13)Past Tense

14)Past Perfect

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If Clause

Propozitie principala Propozitie

secundara

Type I

Future Present

Simple(actiune

simultana)

Present Present Perfect

(actiune anterior-

prioritara)

Imperative

este o conditie deschisa, probabila

Type II

Present Conditional Past Tense

S+should/would+V (inf. scurt) to be-were la toate

persoanele

este o actiune improbabila, ipotetica, respinsa, ireala (as

merge, ai merge,...etc)

Type III

Past Conditional Past Perfect

S+should/would+have+V(forma a III a)

este o conditie imposibila

As fi mers la cinematograf/mergeam la cinema daca as fiavut bani/ aveam bani.

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NOTA:couldtine loc deshouldsau would

Verbe modale in propozitia conditionala

Verbe:will, wouldsishouldapar in propozitia conditionala cand au sensul:

Will=vointa (la prezent)

Ex: If you will come=if he wants to come, if he is willing to come

Wont=refuz (la prezent)

Ex: If they wont go= if they dont want to go= if they refuse to go

Would=vointa (la trecut)

Ex: If she would sing=if she wanted to sing= if she was willing to sing

Wouldnt=refuz (la trecut)

Ex: If they wouldnt come= if they didnt want to come

Should+infinitive=in conditional tip 1 si 2 cu sensul de intamplare

Ex: (Daca se intampla sa vina...) If he happens to come/If he should come

Omiterea lui If

Se face in scopuri pur stilistice, folosind procedeul inversiune(pentru tipul II si III)

Tipul II: Should he come?

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Tipul III: I wouldn have come if I hadnt been invited. Hadnt been invited,I wouldnt have come. (Sa nu fi fost invitat, nu veneam)

Inlocuirea lui If

Unless, but for, in case, on condition that, so long as/provided/providing (that)suppose/supposing (that)

Unless=daca nu

But for If were not for=daca n-ar fi

If it hadnt been for= daca n-ar fi fost

In case=in caz ca

On condition that=cu conditia sa

So long as/provided/providing (that)=atat timp cat reda ideea de limitare,

restrictie

Suppose/supposing (that)

Ex: What will happened if it rains tomorrow Suppose/supposing, suppose if

rains tomorrow

Without(uneori)=but for

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Passive Voice

a fi la timpul cerut + forma a III a a verbului de conjugat

Present Simple : The room is cleanedevery day.

Present Continuous : It is being cleaned.

Past Tense Simple: It was cleaned.

Past Tense Continuous: It was being cleaned.

Present Perfect: It has been cleaned.

Past Perfect: It had been cleaned.

Future : It will be cleaned.

Present conditional: It would be cleaned.

Past Conditional: It would have been cleaned.

Infinitive:to be cleaned

Trecerea din diateza activa in diateza pasiva:

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Mary gives mother a

flower

Mother is given a

flower

by

Mary

S P CI CD CI P S CD

NOTA:CI sau CD din propozitia activa devine subiectul propozitiei

pasive.Complementul de agent (the doer) poate sa lipseasca atunci cand e exprimat

printr-un pronume personal (I,you), pronume nehotarat (somebody, anybody) sausubstantive ca: a boy, some people

NOTA:verbele cu prepozitie isi pastreaza prepozitia alaturi din in diateza pasiva.

Ex: You can rely on this man. This man can be relied on.

NOTA:

People say that he is a good...

It is said that he is a...

He is said to be...

People think that he was a...

It is thought that he was a...

He is thought to have been a...

NOTA:infinitivul prezent arata ca o actiune este simultana; infinitivul perfect arataca atiunea este anterioara.

Direct-Indirect Speech

A. Daca in propozitia principala verbul to say,to tell, etc.(reported verbes) suntla prezent, in propozitia secundara (completiva directa) se pune orice timp

cerut de inteles.

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B. Daca reported verbs sunt la trecut in completiva directa au loc schimbari la

nivel de pronume, adverb si verb

Pronume

I he/she

we they

my his/her

our their

this that

these those

Adverb

Here there

Now then

Today that day

Tonight that night

Tomorrow the next day

the following day

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Yesterday the day before

the previous day

Ago before

Next the next

the day after tomorrow in two day time

the day before yesterday two days before

Verb

Present simple Past simple

Present continuous Past continuous

Present perfect Past perfect

Past tense Past perfect

Futur Futur in the past

Imperative Infinitive

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NOTA:prezentul simplu poate ramane neschimbat atunci cand exprima un adevar

general valabil sau o actiune valabila si in prezent.

NOTA:Ifpoate fi inlocuit cu whetheratunci cand exprima o indoiala sau

posibilitatea unei alegeri.

Ex: Shall I help you? he said. He said whether I should help him.

NOTA:Intrebarile...

a. Do you speak english? he asked. He asked me if I spoke english.

b. How are you? she said. She said how I was.

NOTA:imperativul cu let :

Singular

I Let me go!

II Go!

III Let him/her/it go!

PluralI Let us go! (Lets)

II Go!

III Let them go!

Ex: "Lets go", he said. He sugested that they should go.

NOTA:exclamatiile

"What a ...! "

She said it was ...

"How a ...!"

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"My goodness!"

She exclaimed withhorror/disgust/surprise

"Oh dear!"

"Heavens!"

"Ugh!"

"For goodness sake!"

"Look out!!"

"Thank you!" He thanked me

"Good morning!"

She greeted me

She wished me a...

"Liar!" She called me a liar.

"Damn!" She swore...

NOTA:Conditional tip II si III raman neschimbate

Modal verbs

Conceptul de capacitate, posibilitate, necesitate sau obligatie este redat de asa

numitele "modal auxiliary verbs" : can, could, shall, should, must, need, ought to,used to, dare.

Caracteristici:

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Nu au infinitiv lung

Nu primesc "s" la persoana a III a singular prezent simplu

Nu primesc "-ing"

Verbele care urmeaza sunt la infinitiv scurt; excceptie: used to, ought to

Nu au toate timpurile si modurile unui verb normal, de aceea unele auechivalenti

Formeaza interogativul prin inversiune; negativul + not

Can-could to be able to

May-might (numai in Indirect Speech) to be allowed to; to be permited to

Must to have to

Verbe modale(click pe link-uri)

Will

Shall

Can

Could

May

Might

Must

Need Should

Ought to

Would

Used to

Dare

Hypothetical Constructions

Wish+Past Tense=dorinta in prezent(to be, were-la toate persoanele)

Wish (ed)+Past Perfect=regretul, o actiune a avut loc sa nu a avut loc

Wish(ed)+would+infinitiv=dorinta in viitor

If only=constructie echivalenta cu wish

Numai sa..., de-as....

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Would rather(arata preferinta)+infinitiv scurt (pentru acelasi subiect)

+Past Tense (pentru subiecte diferite)Would better/had better(maibine)

Would sooner(mai degraba)

Its time/its about time/ its high

time

+for+acuzativ+infinitiv lung=e timpul

potrivit sa...

+S+Past Tense=e putin cam tarziu sa..

as if/ as thought(ca si cand)/ evenif/ even thought

+S+Past Tense=actiune contrararealitatii in prezent

+S+Past Tense=actiune contrara

realitatii in trecut

The Subjunctive

A.The synthetical subjunctive

1.The Present Subjunctive

Este identic cu infinitivul scurt al verbului, este socotit vechi, pretentios si nu

se foloseste in limba contemporana Apare in urari(expresii fixe)

Far be it from me! (departe de mine)

Heaven

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Be that as it may!

Suffice it to say that...

Good bye!(God be with you!)

God forgive/bless you!

Apare dupa impresii impersonale

It is natural that they should come! It is natural that they come.

Dupaadvise, to recommend...should

They suggest that he should read.

They suggest him to read.They suggest that he read.

2.The Past Present Subjunctive

Identic cu Past Tense ul verbului (to be/were)

Apare dupa constructii ipotetice

In conditional tip II

3.The Past Perfect Subjunctive

Identic cu Past Perfect-ul verbului Apare dupa wish, if only, as if, as thought, even if, even thought

B.The Analythical Subjunctive

Format dintr-un verb modal(shall, should, would, may, mught, could)

Este mai des folosit si apare atat in propozitia secundara cat si in propozitia

principala.

Shall+infinitiv

Prozitia principala Propozitia secundara

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Shall I help you? (oferta) Amenintare (informal english)

Should+infinitiv

Propozitia principala Propozitia secundara

Why should I go there? In conditional tip I si II

Dupa constructii ipotetice

In completiva directa

In propozitia de scop

May/might+infinitiv

Propozitia principala Propozitia secundara

exprima o urare:

May all your dreams come true!

Oh, that they might win!

Dupa constructii impersonale: itis/was possible, probable, likely

In propozitia concesiva

In propozitia de scop

Would+infinitiv

In propozitia secundara dupa wish si if only

Could+infinitiv

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Exprima scopul ca o alternativa a lui may/might, couldavand un grad

mai mare de siguranta

I studied so that I might pass the exam (but I didnt).

I studied so that I could pass the exam (I am a student).

The infinitive

1)The Split Infinitive

E socotit vechi pretentios, e scos din uzEx:To really understand.

2)Short Infinitive

Apare dupa verbe modale si verbe de perceptieEx: I heard her sing.

Dupa verbe cauzative (make, let, have) Ex: He made me laugh.

Dupa would/rather/sooner/better/had better/cannot but(anu putea decat

sa...) Ex:I cannot but consent to his opinion.

Apare dupa to do nothing but/exceptEx: She does nothing but lie in the sun

all day long In constructii elipticeEx:Why not go on the trip?

NOTA:dupa to helpapare atat infinitivul scurt cat si lung

Ex:The boy helps his sister do/to do her homework.

Constructii cu infininive

Acuzativ+infinitiv: format dintr-un substantiv sau pronume in acuzativ+un

infinitiv

Apare dupa verbe de perceptie si acuzative

I heard her sing I heard her singing

AC infinitiv Participiu

prezent

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NOTA: cand aceste verbe sunt in diateza pasiva ele sunt urmate de infinitiv lung

Ex:She was heard to sing

Dupa verbe de vointaEx:I want him to understand me.

Dupa verbe de activitate mentalaEx: I imagined him to be right.

Dupa: to order, to command, to allow, to force, etc. Ex: I ordered the

soldiers to live.

Dupa expresii impersonaleEx:It is important for them to come.

Nominativ+Infinitiv:format dintr-un substantiv sau pronume in nominativ +

infinitiv Dupa verbe de perceptie si de activitate mentala in diateza pasivaEx: She

was heard to sing.He is known to be...

Dupa: to be lucky/unlucky/fortunate/unfortunate...etc.I was lucky to find

you.

The Long Infinitive

Exprima scopul;el poate fi precedat de in order to/so as toEx:I went to the

country(so as to) to help my grand-parents.

Inlocuieste o subordonata care incepe cu what, where, how, etc. She adviced

me what to buy.She adviced me to go.

Dupa adjective care exprima o calitate morala sau intelectuala: clevered,

brave, cruel, kind

Dupa superlative, numerale ordinale si the only

Dupa too si enough

In constructii absolute: to tell the rtuth, to be sure, to be frank, to say nothing

of, to be honest, to be more precise.

The Gerund

Exprima prohibitie, interdictieEx: No parking!No smoking!

Dupa: to admit, to advise, to anticipate, to avoid, to begin, to consider, tocontinue, to delay, to deny, to detest, to dread, to dislike, to enjoy, to escape,

to excuse, to fancy, to finish, to forget, to forgive, to hate, to imagine, to

intend, to involve, to keep (on), to like, to love, to mind, to miss, to omit, to

postpone, to practice, to recollect, to remember, to regret, to resist, to risk,

to save, to start, to stop, to suggest, to try, to understand Dupa: to accuse of, to aim at, to agree with, to approve, to consist of, to

count on, to dissuade from(a schimba parerea), to excuse from, to insist on,

to prevent from, to rely on, to result in, to succed in, to think of Dupa: to be afraid of, to be agreeable to, to be annoyed at, to be averse to,

to be capable of, to be intent on, to be interested in, to be responsible for, to

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be suitable for, to be surprised at, to be tired of, to be/get used to, to be/get

accustomed to Dupa: to go on, to keep on, to give up, to put off

Dupa: cant help, cant stand, its no good/use, to be looking forward to, to

be worth(while), to feel like Substantive cu prepozitie: apology for, art of, change of, disappointment at,

experience in, habit of, necessity of, objection to, apportunity of, preasure

of, possibility of, process of, reason for, right of, skill in, surprise at, way

of...

to stop,

to begin,to cease

+gerunziu=actiune deliberata

+infinitiv=incetarea unei actiuni pentru a incepe alta

She stops crying.She stoped to look at me.

to like+infinitiv=to prefer

+gerunziu=to be fond of

to mean

+infinitiv=to intend

+gerunziu=to signify

To be good at english means working hard

The Inversion

Not only, never, rarely, seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, no sooner, anly, on no

condition, not until, such

Examples:

Not only did he fail to report the accident but also...

Never have I enjoyed myself more

Only after posting the letter did I remember that I had forgotten to put on a stamp.On no condition are they to open a...

But until got home did I notice that..Little does the government appriciate...

Such was the force of/the storm that...

La conditional tip II si tip III inversiunea se realizeaza prin omiterea lui If

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Irregular verbs

short

infinitive

2nd form 3rd form translation

abideabided

abode

abided a rabda; a inlocui

arise arose arisen a se ridica

awakeawoke

awaked

awoken a (se) trezi

be was/were been a fi

bear bore borne a purta, a da nastere

beat beat beaten a bate

become became become a deveni

begin began begun a incepe

bend bent bent a (se) indoi

betbet

betted

bet

betted

a paria

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bidbid

bade

bid

bidden

a ruga; a adresa(un

salut); a porunci

bind bound bound a lega

bite bit bitten a musca

bleed bled bled a sangera

bless

blessed

blest

blessed

blesta binecuvanta

blow blew blown a sufla; a bate

break broke broken a sparge

breed bred bred a creste, a educa

bring brought brought a aduce

broadcast broadcast broadcast a emite(radio, TV)

build built built a construi

burnburnt

burned

burnt

burneda arde

burst burst burst a izbucni; a navali; a

crapa

buy bought bought a cumpara

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28/39

cast cast cast a arunca

catch caught caught a prinde

choose chose chosen a alege

cling clung clung a se agata

come came come a veni

cost cost cost a costa

creep crept crept a se tari, a se furisa

cut cut cut a taia

deal dealt dealt a trata, a se ocupa de

dig dug dug a sapa

divedived

dove

dived a (se) scufunda, aploja

do did done a face

draw drew drawn a trage; a desena

dreamdreamed

dreamt

dreamed

dreamt

a visa

drink drank drunk a bea

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29/39

drive drove driven a mana; a sofa

dwell

dwelt

dwelled

dwelt

dwelleda locui

eat ate eaten a manca

fall fell fallen a cadea

feed fed fed a hrani

fell felt felt a (se) simti

fight fought fought a (se) lupta

find found found a gasi

flee fled fled a fugi

fling flung flung a arunca

fly flew flown a zbura

forbidforbade

forbad

forbidden

forbid

a interzice

forecast forecast forecast a prevedea

foresee foresaw foreseen a prezice

forget forgot forgotten a uita

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30/39

forgive forgave forgiven a ierta

freeze froze frozen a ingheta

get gotgot

gotten

a primi; a obtine

give gave given a da

go went gone a merge

grind ground ground a macina

grow grew grown a creste

hanghung

hanged

hung

hunged

a atarna; a spanzura

have had had a avea

hear heard heard a auzi

hide ghid hidden a (se) ascunde

hit hit hit a lovi

hold held held a tine

hurt hurt hurt a lovi, a rani, a durea

keep kept kept a tine, a pastra

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31/39

kneelknelt

kneeled

knelt

kneeled

a ingenunchea

knitkinitted

knit

knitted

knit

a tricota

know knew known a sti, a cunoaste

lay laid laid a pune, a aseza

lead led led a conduce

leanleant

leaned

leant

leaned

a (se) apleca, a (se)

sprijini

leapleapt

leaped

leapt

leaped

a sari

learnlearned

learnt

learned

learnt

a invata

leave left left a pleca, a lasa

lend lent lent a da cu imprumut

let let let a lasa, a permite

lie lay lain a sta intins, a se afla

lightlit

lighted

lit

lighted

a aprinde

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32/39

lose lost lost a pierde

make made made a face

mean meant meant a insemna

meet met met a (se) intalni

mislead misled misled a induce in eroare

mistake mistook mistaken a confunda

mow mowedmown

mowed

a cosi

overcome overcame overcome a depasi

pay paid paid a plati

prove provedproved

proven

a dovedi

put put put a pune

read read read a citi

rend rent rent a rupe, a sfasia

ridrid

ridded

rid

ridded

a se descotorosi de

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33/39

ride rode ridden a calari, amerge cu

(bicicleta, sania)

ring rang rung a suna

rise rose risen a rasari, a se ridica

run ran run a fugi

saw sawed

sawn

saweda taia cu ferastraul

say said said a spune

see saw seen a vedea

seek sought sought a cauta

sell sold sold a vinde

send sent sent a trimite

set set set a potrivi, a monta, a

fixa, a apune

sew sewedsown

sewed

a coase

shake shook shaken a scutura, a tremura

shear sheared

shorn

a tunde oi

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34/39

sheared

shed shed shed a varsa(lacrimi,sange)

shineshone

shined

shone

shined

a straluci

a lustrui

shoe shod shod a potcovi

shoot shot shot a trage, a impusca, afilma

show showedshown

showeda arata

shrinkshrank

shrunk

shrunk a intra la apa, a se

strange

shut shut shut a inchide

sing sang sung a canta

sinksank

sunk

sunk a (se) scufunda

sit sat sat a sedea

slay slew slain a ucide

sleep slept slept a dormi

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35/39

slide slid slid a aluneca

sling slung slung a arunca

slit slit slit a despica

smellsmelt

smelled

smelt

smelleda mirosi

sow sowed

sown

soweda semana

speak spoke spoken a vorbi

speedsped

speeded

sped

speeded

a accelera

spellspelt

spelled

spelt

spelled

a ortografia

spend spent spent a cheltui, a petrece un

timp

spillspilt

spilled

split

splilled

a varsa (lapte)

spinspun

span

spun a toarce

spitspat

spit

spat

spit

a scuipa

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36/39

split split split a despica

spoil

spoiled

spoilt

spoiled

spoilta rasfata, a strica

spread spread spread a (se) raspandi

springsprang

sprung

sprung a izvori, a (ra)sari

stand stood stood a sta in picioare

steal stole stolen a fura

stick stuck stuck a (se) lipi, a infige

sting stung stung a intepa

stinkstank

stunk

stunk a mirosi urat

stride strode stridden a merge cu pasi mari

strike struck struck a lovi

string strung strung a insira

strivestrove

strived

striven

strived

a se stradui, a nazui

swear swore sworn a jura, a injura

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37/39

sweep swept swept a matura

swell swelled

swollen

swolleda se umfla

swim swam swum a inota

swing swung swung a (se) legana

take took taken a lua

teach taught taught a preda, a invata(pe

cineva)

tear tore torn a rupe, a sfasia

tell told told a spune, a povesti

think thought thought a (se) gandi

thrivethrived

throvethrived a prospera

throw threw thrown a arunca

thrust thrust thrust a infinge

tread trodtrodden

trod

a calca, a pasi

undergo underwent undergone a suferi (shimbari)

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38/39

understand understood understood a intelege

undertake undertook undertaken a intreprinde

wakewoke

waked

woken

waked

a (se) trezi

wear wore worn a purta

weave wove woven a tese

wedwedded

wed

wedded

wed

a se cununa

weep wept wept a plange

wet

wetted

wet

wetted

weta (se) uda

win won won a castiga

wind wound wound a rasuci, a serpui

withdraw withdrew withdrawn a (se) retrage

wring wrung wrung a stoarce, arasuci

write wrote written a scrie

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Documents

English Home Net (33 Pg)