Engleza Suportul de Curs

7/27/2019 Engleza Suportul de Curs

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SUPORTUL CURSULUI

COMUNICARE IN LIMBA ENGLEZA

I. APLICAREA NOTIUNILOR INTRODUCTIVE DE LIMBA

ENGLEZA MODULE I

1.THE NUMBERS Numerele

1 one 50 fifty

2 two 60 sixty

3 three 70 seventy

4 four 80 eighty

5 five 90 ninety

6 six 100 a hundred

7 seven 23 twenty- three

8 eight 41 fourty-one

9 nine 65 sixty-five

10 ten

11 eleven

12 twelve

13 thirteen

14 fourteen

15 fifteen

16 sixteen

17 seventeen

18 eighteen

19 nineteen

20 twenty

30 thirty

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40 forty

2.GREETING Formule de salut

Hi, hello! - buna!

Good morning! buna dimineata!

Good afternoon! buna ziua!

Good evening! buna seara!

Good night! noapte buna!

Good bye! la revedere!

Bye-bye! pa, pa!

-How are you?- ce faci? -I am

fine,thanks-sunt bine mersi.

-How do you do?- Ce mai faci? , cum o mai duci? -I am very

well-sunt foarte bine.

- How are you today?- ce faci azi? -I am

great, what about you?- ma

simtminunat, dar tu?

-Not

too bad, thanks-nu rau, mersi

FORMULE DE PREZENTARE

- What is your name? cum te numesti? - My name is Pete-

ma numesc Pete

- Hi, I am Mary- Buna, eu sunt Mary. Nice to meet you,

Mary-incantat de

cunostinta, Mary.

- Pleased to meet you, too-incantata sa te cunosc,

deasemenea.

- How old are you?- cati ani ai? - I am 5 .

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- I am 7 years

old.

CONJUGAREA VERBULUI TO BE

I AM eu sunt

YOU ARE- tu esti

HE IS el este

SHE IS ea este

IT IS el, ea este( animale si obiecte)

WE ARE noi suntem

YOU ARE voi sunteti

THEY ARE ei, ele sunt

INTEROGATIVUL VB. TO BE

AM I?- Sunt eu?

ARE YOU?- esti tu?

IS HE/ SHE/IT- este el /ea?

ARE WE/YOU/ THE suntem noi?, sunteti voi?, sunt ei/ele?

NEGATIVUL VERBULUI TO BE

I AM NOT- eu nu sunt

YOU ARE NOT- tu nu esti

HE/ SHE/IT IS NOT- el/ ea nu este

WE/YOU/THEY ARE NOT- noi/ voi/ ei/ele nu suntem/ sunteti/sunt

3. PERSONAL OBJECTS-Obiecte personale

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Bag- ghiozdan,geanta Felt-tip-carioca

Purse- poseta Ruler - rigla

Book-carte Rubber guma

de sters

Notebook-caiet Sharpener-

ascutitoare

Pencil-box/case-penar

Pen-stiou

Pencil- creion

Biro-pix

4. THE COLOURS-Culorile

Blue- albastru

Red- rosu

Green- verde

Yellow- galben

Pink- roz

Puple-violet

Orange- portocaliu

Brown- maro

Grey/silver-gri, argintiu

Golden- auriu

Black-negru

White-alb

5.THE FAMILY MEMBERS- Membrii familiei

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Mother-mama

Father-tata

Parents- parinti

Grandmother- bunica

Grandfather- bunic

Grandparents- bunici

Children-copii

Son- fiu

Daughter-fiica

Sister-sora

Brother-frate

Uncle-unchi

Aunt-matusa

Cousin- verisor

Nice- nepoata (dupa frate/sora)

Nephew- nepot (dupa frate/ sora)

Stepmother- mama vitrega

Stepfather- tata vitreg

Stepsister- sora vitrega

Stepbrother-frate vitreg

Mother-in law soacra

Father-in-law socru

Brother-in-law cumnat

Sister-in-law cumnata

Husband- sot

Wife-sotie

Grandson-nepot(dupa copil) , Grandaughter-nepoata

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6.COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES- Tari si

nationalitati.

Romania-romanian =roman

Bulgaria-bulgarian=bulgar

Greece-greek=grec

Italy-italian=italian

Germany- german=german

Holland-dutch=olandez

Belgium-belgian=belgian

Austria- austrian=austriac

France-french=francez

Norway-norwegian=norvegian

Spain-spanish=spaniol

Porugal-portugeses=portughez

Switzerland-swiss=elvetian

England-english = englez

Canada-canadian = canadian

United States-american = american

Japan=japanese= japonez

China-chinese= chinez

Korea-korean= corean

7.THE PLURAL OF NOUNS-Pluralul substantivelor

The countable nouns- substantivele numarabile.

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a.Regular nouns-substantive regulate

Formeaza pluralul prin adaugarea terminatiilor S si ES-, dupa cum

urmeaza

- daca subst. Se termina in (-s,-ss,-es,-o,-x,-h,-sh,-ch), atunci formeaza

pluralul prin adaugarea terminatiei ES-

Ex/ bus/buses

Class/classes

Tomato/tomatoes

Box/boxes

Watch/watches

-daca subst.se termina in Y- avem , vocala+Y= YS , ex/ toy/toys

Consoana+Y=IES , ex/

factory/factories

-daca subst.se termina in ff-,-fe-,atunci F se transforma in V- sirimeste -ES-

Ex/ life/lives

Wife/ wives

b. Irregular nouns- substantive neregutate

Man-men ( barbat/barbati)

Woman-women (femeie/femei)

Child-children (copil/copii)

Goose-geese ( gasca/ gaste)

Mouse-mice (soarece/soareci)

Person-people ( persoana/ persoane)

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Ox-oxen ( bou/boi)

Tooth-teeth (dinte/dinti)

Foot- feet (picior/picioare)

II.UTILIZAREA NOTIUNILOR DIN VIATA COTIDIANA SI

PROFESIONALA-

- MODULE II -

8. EXPRESING LIKES

FOOD

I / like / pizza,

sausage(carnat),chesse( cascaval)- - imi place....

/ love / soup, fruits(fructe) iubesc/ ador....

/ enjoy / steak ,chips, french fries(cartofi prajiti) -imi place....

/ prefer / salad, sandwich,coissant,cake(tort), biscuits -

eu prefer.....

DRINKS

I / like / water( apa), mineral water, milk(lapte)

/ love / juice(suc natural), lemonade, soda(suc

acidulat)

/ prefer / milk(lapte)

/ enjoy / beer( bere), wine(vin)

/ fond of / tea(ceai) - eu sunt atasata de....

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SPORT

I / LIKE / fotball, tennis, basketball,volleyball,

handball

/ LOVE / criket , bungee jumping, swimming,

gymnastics

/ ENJOY / fencing( scima),dancing, canoing( canoe)

/ FOND OF / sking, skating( patinaj), cycling( ciclism)

9. THE USE OF THECOMMONADJECTIVES

Big-mare

Small- mic

Tall- inalt

Short- scund, scurt

Long-lung

Beautiful- frumos

Ugly- urat

Interesting- intersant

Boring- plictisitor

Good-bun

Bad-rau

Thin-slab

Fat-gras

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Smart- istet, elegant

Tired-obosit

Rest- odihnit

Busy -ocupat

Free-liber, gratis

Nice-simpatic

Pretty-dragut

Wonderful-minunat

Full-plin

Empty-gol

Clean- curat

Dirty-murdar

Dangerous-periculos

e.g.English is interesting.

10.THE DAYS OF THE WEEK

MONDAY - luni

TUESDAY- marti

WEDNESDAY - miercuri

THURSDAY- joi

FRIDAY- vineri

SATURDAY - sambata

SUNDAY duminica

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11. THE COMMON VERBS- Verbele comune

To eat- a manca to

play- a se juca

To walk a se plimba to

love- a iubi

To go a merge to

hate- a uri

To read- a citi to do

a face

To write- a scrie to

make-a face

To draw- a desena to

give- a da

To listen- a asculta to

take- a lua

To cry- a plange to

get- a obtine

To watch- a privi to

live- a trai

To wash- a spala to

leave- a parasi

To wish- a dori to

send- a trimite

To sleep- a dormi tospend- a petrece

To drink- a bea to

try- a incerca

To cook- a gati to

begin- a incepe

To clean- a curata to

start- a incep , a porni

To learn- a invata tofinish- a incheia

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To think a gandi, a crede

To sing- a canta

To hit- a lovi

To buy- a cumpara

To find- a gasi

To talk- a discuta

To speak- a vorbi

To run- a alerga

To catch- a prinde

To throw- a arunca

e.g. I spend my holiday to my grandparents.

12.EXPESSING TIME- Exprimarea orei

THE CLOCK-CEASUL

-What time is it?- cat este ceasul? -It`s four o`clock.-

Este patru fix.

-Whats the time? cat este ceasul?

OR

It`s quarter

past four. - Este patru si un sfert.

It`s half past

four. Este patru si jumatate.

It`s quarter to

four.- Este patru fara un sfert WE SAY...

HALF-jumatate

QUARTER-sfert

PAST- si

TO-fara

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DIGITAL WATCH-CLOCK

It`s used , mainly, in railways andin aeroports when it is announced

the hour of arriving or the hour of leaving.

In this case the hour is written with numbers.e.g.The train leaves at 9.30( nine thirty)

In Marea Britanie se foloseste notatia orara de 12 ore , astfel

- Dimineata , a.m. ( morning)

- Dupa amiaza, p.m. (noon)

- Noapte , p.m.(night)

- Seara, p.m.( evening)

13.DAILY ROUTINE- Rutina zilnica

To wake up- a se trezi to have a

shower- a face dus

To wash face a se spala pe fata to go to sleep- a

merge la culcare

To brush teeth- a se spala pe dinti to read a book -

a citi o carte

To brush hair - a se pieptana

To have breakfast- a lua micul dejun

To leave home a pleca de acasa

To go to school- a pleca la scoala

To leave from school- a pleca de la scoala

To have lunch a lua pranzul

To do homework a face tema

To to go out- a iesi afara

To play with friends ate juca cu prieteni

To walk in the park- a te plimba in parc

To have dinner- a lua cina

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To watch T.V.- a te uita la t.v.

III.UTILIZAREA NOTIUNILOR DESPRE LOCALITATI ,

LOCUINTA SI MANCARURI

- MODULE III -

14.THE ROOMS AND ITEMS FROM THE HOUSE

Alarm clockceas desteptator iron-fier de

calcat

Armchair-fotoliu kettle-

fierbator

Ashtray- scrumiera knife- cutit

Barbeque- gratar lamp- lampa

Bathtub- cada microwave-

microunde

Bed-pat mirror-

oglinda

Blanket- patura oven- cuptor

Blender- blender painting-

tablou

Bookcase- raft de carti pillow- perna

Bowl- bol plate-

farfurie

Broom- matura scale- cantar

Buket- galeata sheet-

lenjerie

Bunk bed- pat suprapus shower - dus

Dustpan-faras sink-

chiuveta

Fireplace- semineu sofa- canapea

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Fork- furculita spoon-

lingura

Frame- rama table- masa

Freezer- congelator tap-robinet

Fridge- frigider teapot-

ceainic

Frying pan- tigaie telephone-

telefon

Glasss- pahar toaster-

prajitor de paine

Hairdryer- uscator toilet-toaleta

Carpet- covor towel-prosop

Chair- scaun vacuum

cleaner- aspirator

Clock- ceas wardrope-

sifonier

Coffee machine- cafetiera washbasin-

chiuveta baie

Cooker- aragaz washing

machine- masina de spalat

Crib- patut waste bin- cos

de gunoi

Cup- ceasca watering can-

stropitoare

Curtain- perdea

Cutlery- tacamuri

Desk- birou

dishwasher- masina de spalat vase

drawer-raft

ROOMS

Attic People store things in the attic.- mansarda

Box Room A small room used for storage.-boxa

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Cellar Underneath the house.-pivnita

Cloakroom A small room where people put their coats.-garderoba

ConservatoryA greenhouse attached to a house for the display of plants.-sera

Dining Room A room where people eat-camera de ziHall The entrance passage to a house.- hol

Library A room where books are kept.- biblioteca

Office A room where people work.-birou

Pantry A small room used to store kitchen and dining items.-debara

Living Room A room wher people stay- camera de zi

ToiletA room where people go to the toilet (often known as WC)-toaleta

Bedroom A room where poeple sleep.- dormitorKitchen A room where people cook- bucatarie

Bathroom A room where people wash.- baie

15.VOCABULARY USED TO THE JOB

VERBS ADJECIVES

Adepted priceput, expertAdvised - sfatuitApplied- aplicatClassified- clasificatConstructed-constructivConsulted- consultatDecided- hotaratEncouraged- incurajatEstimated- estimatEstablished- stabilitExplored- exploratGrouped- grupatGuided- ghidatImplemented- implementatImproved- imbunatatit

Introduced- introdusInvented- inventat

Adaptable- adaptabilBroad-minded- deschis la minteCompetent-competentCreative- creativDetermined-determinantDiscreet-discretEfficient-eficientEnergetic-energicEnthusiastic - entuziastFair-corectFirm -fermHonest-onestLogical-logicMotivated- motivatPleasant- placut

Positive- pozitivPractical- practic

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Made- facutManaged-condus, reusitOperated- operatOrganised- organizatPerceived- perceputPromoted- promovatRepleced- inlocuitSaved- salvatSelected- selectatTrained- antrenat

Reliable- de bazaSense of humor- simtul umoruluiSencire- sincerSuccessful- de succesTrust worthy- de incredere

16.Places in a Cityairport - the place you go when you want to travel by plane to another city-aeroport

bakery - you can buy fresh bread and cakes here.-brutarie

bank - you deposit or withdraw/take out your money here. You can cash a cheque.-banca

bookshop - a place where you can buy books and magazines.- librarie

bus station - the place you go when you want to travel by bus to another city.-statie autobuz

butcher's - they sell fresh meat.-macelarie

caf - you can buy a cup of coffee and cakes or sandwiches.-cafenea

church - a religious place of worship-biserica

court - the place where they have trials and law cases. A judge works here-tribunal

department store - a large store that sells clothes, household appliances etc. in

sections.magazin universal

dispensary you go here when you are ill.-dispensar

cinema/movies - you can see the latest movies here. Many people eat popcorn while they'rehere.-cinema

fire station - the building where firemen keep their equipment including the fire-engine -pompieri

gas / petrol station - the place you go to put petrol (gas) in your car.-statie benzinarie

gym - you can do exercises, weight training and keep fit here.- sala de gimnastica

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hairdresser's - you go here when you want to cut your hair.- coafor

hospital - you go here when you need an operation or someone is going to have a baby.-spital

hotel - where you sleep when you visit another city.- hotel

gallery - you can see paintings and other works of art.- galerie de arta

jail / prison - criminals are sent here by a judge for a number of days or years.-inchisoare

library - a place where you can read and borrow books.- biblioteca

museum - you can see many old objects (and sometimes paintings)- muzeu

pharmacy/drugstore - you can buy medicine and (legal) drugs.- farmacie

police station - you are taken here when you break the law and are arrested- politie

post-office a place where you can send letters and buy stamps

pub - a place where you can buy a beer or other types alcoholic drinks- bar

park - An area of public land in a city that contains an area of grass where you can rest, playor walk your dog. Sometimes children can play on swings, a slide or a climbing frame here.

restaurant - you go here when you don't want to cook at home. They prepare meals for you.-

restaurant

school - a place where children learn. You normally start school at the age of 5.- scoala

supermarket - a large store that sells food, drinks and household items- super market

zoo - a place where you can see many types of animals in cages.

17.Asking the way - VocabularyPicture English sentence

Go straight on Elm Street.- drept

Go along Elm Street.- de-a lungul

Go down Elm Street.- in jos

Follow Elm Street for 200 metres.- mergi 200 m.

Follow Elm Street until you get to the church.- mergi pe ..pana la

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Turn left into Oxford Street.- fa la stanga

Turn right into Oxford Street. mergi stanga

Take the first turning on the right.- mergi dreapta

Gopast the pet shop.- de, pe langa

Go along the river.- de-a lungul

Go overthe bridge.- peste

Go through the park.- prin

Go towards the church.- spre

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Go up the hill.- urca

Go down the hill.- coboara

Cross Oxford Street.- traverseaza

The bookshop is opposite the church.- vis-a-vis

The bookshop is between the church and the pet shop.- intre

The bookshop is on/at the corner.- in coltul

The bookshop is in front ofthe church.- in fata

The bookshop isbehind the church.- in spatele

The bookshop is next to the church.-langa

The bookshop isbeside the church.- chiar , langa

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The bookshop is near the church.- langa ( distanta mai mare)

car park - parcareparking lot (AE)

Crossroads- intersectie

Roundabout- sens giratoriu

traffic lights- semafor

18. OBJECT PERSONAL PRONOUM:

ME- mie

YOU- tie

HIM- lui

HER- ei

IT lui/ei (animale si obiecte)

US - noua

YOU- voua

THEM lor

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e.g. Give me the book. Da-mi cartea.

Raspunde la intebarile din Dativ: cui?

19.FOOD , FRUITS AND VEGETABLES:

FRUITS:

Banana- banana

Apple- mar

Grape- struguri

Orange- portocala

Pear para

Lemon- lamaie

Plum- pruna

Peach- piersica

Strawberry-capsuni

Pineapple- ananas

Watermelon pepene rosu

Melon pepene galben

Kiwi- kiwi

Apricot- caisa

Cherries- visini

Coconut- nuca de cocos

Passion fruit- fructul pasiunii

Blueberry- afine

Blackberry-mure

Raspberry-zmeura

Mango- mango

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Nut- nuca

Peanuts- alune

Pomegrante- rodie

Wax cherry- corcodusa

VEGETABLES:

Carrot- morcov

Corn- porumb

Cabbage - varza

Broccoli- brocoli

Tomato rosii

Lettuce salata

Potato- cartof

Peas- mazare

Mushroom- ciuperci

Cucumber- castravete

Pepper- ardei

Spinach- spanac

Onion- ceapa

Radish- ridichi

Caulif lower- conopida

Garlic- usturoi

Beans fasole

Celery telina

Beetroot- sfecla

Parsley- patrunjel

Drill- marar

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FOOD:

Chicken- pui

Minced meat- carne toccata

Fish- peste

Egg- ou

Yogurt- iaurt

Cheese cascaval

Noodles taietei

Rice orez

Butter unt

Pizza pizza

Sandwich sendvis

Spaghetti spaghete

Soup supa

Bread paine

Steak- friptura

Cereal cereal

Hamburger hambuger

Hot dog- hot dog

French fries- cartofi prajiti

Bacon and eggs- oua cu bacon

Sausage carnat

Toast paine prajita

Turkey curcan

Seafood fructe de mare

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SNACKS AND DESSERTS:

Gumdrops bomboane gumate

Muffin briosa

Doughnut gogoasa

Pudding budinca

Jelly- jeleu

Cake tort

Cookies prajituri

Popcorn floricele de porumb

Pie- placinta

Pancake- clatita

Ice-cream-inghetata

Drinks:

Water- apa

Hot chocolate- ciocolata calda

Beer- bere

Tea- ceai

Soda- sucuri acidulate

Iced tea- ceai cu gheata

Lemonade limonada

Juice suc natural

Coffee- cafea

Milk- lapte

Wine -vin

20. ENLISH IN A CAF:

Waiter: Are you ready to order?

Mr Bean: Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee and a doughnut, please.Waiter (to Mr And what would you like?

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Smith):

Mr Smith: Oh, I'll have a pot of tea and a slice of apple pie.

Waiter: Would you like cream with your pie?

Mr Smith: No, thank you. Could I have ice cream with it instead?

Waiter: Yes, of course.

Mr Bean: And may I have a glass of water too?

Waiter: Certainly.

TRADUCEREA:

Ospatar: Sunteti gata sa comandati?

D-ul Bean: Da, as dori o cafea si o gogoasa, te rog.

Ospatar: Si ce ati dori?

D-ul Bean: Oh, vreau o cana de ceai si o felie de pacinta de

mere.

Ospatar: Ati dori si frisca la placinta?

D-ul Bean: Nu, multumesc.Imi puteti da o inghetata in schimb?

Ospatar: Da, desiur.

D-ul Bean: Si imi puteti da si un pahar de apa, deasemenea?

Ospatar: Desigur.

Vocabulary

Thecustomerchooses

from themenu.

The waiter takes theorder.

The waiterbrings thefood and

drink.

Thecustomereats hisfood and

drinks hisdrink.

Thecustomerasks for

the bill.

The customerpays the bill.

Thecustomerleaves a

tip.

Mr Beanis acustomer

.

This is a waiter. This is food. To eatThis is a

bill.To pay

This is atip.

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- MODULE IV-

IV. UTILIZAREA NOTIUNILOR DESPRE

VESTIMENTATIE , EVENIMENTE

IMPORTANTE SI PERSONALITATI.

21.CLOTHES

Hat - palarie

Cap-sapca

Scarf- esarfa

Muffler- fular

Underwear- lenjerie intima

T-shirt- tricou

Shirt- camasa

Tie- cravata

Bow tie- papion

Suit costum

Blouse- bluza

Dress- rochie

Skirt- fusta

Trousers- pantaloni

Jeans- blugi

Leggings- colanti

Tracksuit- trening

Coat- haina

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Gloves- manusi

Sweater-pulover

Sweatshirt- bluza cu maneca lunga

Pyjamas- pijamale

Shorts- pantaloni scurti

Socks- ciorapi

Shoes- panfofi

High heels- tocuri

Boots- ghete

Sandals- sandale

Slippers- papuci

Flip-flapts-slapi

Watch- ceas de mana

Sunglasses- ochelari de soare

Wallet-portofel

22. THE MONTHS OF THE YEAR:

January ianuarie

February februarie

March martie

April aprilie

May mai

June iunie

July iulie

August august

September septembrie

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October octombrie

November noiembrie

December decembrie

23.At shoppingMrs S: Excuse me, can you help me?

ShopAssistant

Yes of course, how can I help?

Mrs S:I bought this T-shirt for my son this afternoon, but it doesn't fit him, it's toosmall.

ShopAssistant

Do you want to change it or get a refund.

Mrs S: I'd like to change it for a larger size. Do you have these in large?

ShopAssistant

I'll just check. Let's see, yes we have large or extra large, which would youprefer?

Mrs S: I think large will be fine, it's for my son.

ShopAssistant

That's fine, if it doesn't fit just bring it back again. If you take it to the customerservice desk, they'll sort it all out for you.

Mrs S: Thank you. Just as a matter of interest do you give refunds?

ShopAssistant

Yes, of course. You can bring any clothing items back up to three weeks afterpurchase, but you must keep the reciept.

Mrs S: I see, thanks again.

Shop Assis. You're welcome.

Asking for things in a shop:

"Do you have any?"- aveti as ceva..?"I'm looking for" caut...."I wonder if you could help me?" ma intreb daca ma puteti ajuta..?

What the shopkeeper says

"I'm sorry, we're out of stock." imi pare rau nu mai avem."I'm sorry, that's the last one." imi pare rau este ultimul"I'm sorry, that's all we have left." imi pare rau asta este tot ce am

What a sales person says

"Can I help you?"- va pot ajuta?"Are you looking for anything in particular?"- cautati ceva anume?

Your reply

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"I'm just looking, thank you."- doar ma uit, mersi."I'm just browsing, thank you."- doar analizez.

Asking about things

"Do you have this in another size?"- aveti asta si in alta marime?"Do you have this in another colour?"- aveti si alta culoare?"Is this made of leather / silk / plastic?" e din piele/matase/plastic?"Does this come with a guarantee?"- are si garantie?"Can I bring this back if it's not the right size?"- pot inapoia daca nu e marimea buna?"Can I bring this back if it doesn't fit?"-pot inapoia baca nu se potriveste?

Paying what the shopkeeper says

"Do you have anything smaller?" (If you pay with a large denomination note.)- avetimarunt?

Paying what you say

"I'm sorry, I don't have any small change."- imi cer scuze nu am schimbat."I don't have anything smaller."- nu am marunt"Would you have change for this?"- aveti sa-mi dati schimbat?"Can I have the receipt, please?'- imi puteti da bonul?"Can I pay by credit card?" pot sa platesc cu cardul?"Can I pay in cash?"- pot plati cash?"Is this on sale?"- este de vanzare?

24. IMPORTANT LOCAL EVENTS:

JANUARY:

- 1 New year`s Day, Saint Basil Anul Nou, Sfantul Vasile- 6 The Baptism - Boboteaza

- 7 Saint John Sfantul Ioan

- 24 Union/Federation Day Ziua Unirii

FEBRUARY:

- 14 Saint Valentine`s Day Sfantul Valentin< ziua indragostitilor>

MARCH:

- 1 March Day - martisor- 8 Mother`s Day Ziua Mamei

APRIL

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- 1 The Fool`s Day- Ziua Pacalelii- 23 Saint George Sfantul Gheorghe

- Easter Pastele

MAY

- 21 Saint Constantine and Helen - Constanti si Elena- 9 Europe Day - Ziua Europei

JUNE

- 1 Child`s Day Ziua Copilului- 29 Saint Peter - Sfantul Petru

AUGUST

- 15 Saint Mary Sfanta Maria

OCTOBER

- 26 Saint Dumitru

NOVEMBER

- 8 Saint Michael and Gabriel sfantul Mihail si Gavril- 30 Saint Andrew Sfantul Andrei

DECEMBER

- 1 Romania`s National Day- 6 Saint Nicholas Sfantul Nicolae

- 25 Christmas Day Craciunu

- 31 New Year`s Eve Ajunul Anului Nou

25. IMPORTANT INTERNATIONAL EVENTSJANUARY

- 1 New Year`s Day- The day with the first new moon of the year- CHINESE NEW YEAR-Noul An

Chinezesc

FEBRUARY

- 14 Saint Valentine`s Day

MARCH

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- 1 Saint David`s Day ( Patron Saint of Wales) Patronul Tarii Galilor- 17 Saint Patrick`s Day< National Day in Northern Ireland> - Ziua Nationala a

Irlandei de Nord

- Mother`s Day ( 3 weeks before Easter)- Ziua Mamei , 3 saptamani inaite de Pasti

APRIL

- 1 April`s Fool Day- 23 Saint`s George Day< Patron of England>

- Maundy Thursday - Joia Neagra

- Easter Day it`s different every year

MAY

- 1 May Day crowning a May Queen with flowers Carnaval al Florilor

AUGUST

- Edinburgh International Festival festival al muzicii clasice, teatrului si al operei- 28/29 Notting Hill Carnival oamenii ies pe strada pentru a canta si dansa

OCTOBER

- 24 United Nation Day- Ziua Natiunilor Unite

- 31 Halloween`s Night

NOVEMBER

- 1 All Saints Day Ziua Sfintilor- 5 Guy Fawkes Night < bonfire night> - noaptea artificiilor

- 30 Saint Andrew`s Day Scotland National Day

DECEMBER

- 24 Christmas Eve Ajunul Craciunului- 25 Christmas Day

- 26 Boxing Day Ziua Cutii

26.IMPORTANT LEVELS IN LIFE

1. Childhood copilaria ( 0-7 ani )2. Preadolescence preadolescenta ( 10 -15 ani )

3. Adolescence adolescent ( 15 18 ani )

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4. Youth tineretea ( 18 -35 ani )

5. Maturity maturitatea ( 35 60 ani )

6. Old Age batranetea ( 60)

IN OTHER WORDS WE CAN TALK ABOUT THREE MAIN STEPS:

-BIRTH Nastere

- BAPTISM Botez

- WEDDING Nunta

- DEATH Moarte

27. Useful sentence connectors

To Enumerate (list ideas sequentially)

First- intai

in the first place- in primul rand

first of all intai de toate...to begin with sa incep cu...

second- al doilea

in the second place in al doilea rand

secondly- secund

next- apoi

last- ultimul

third al treilea

in the third place in al treilea rand

another altul

finally in cele din urma, in sfarsit

To Give Examples

Namely anume particularly - particular

Incidentally accidentabil indeed intre-adevar

Specifically in special for instance- de exemplu

in fact de fapt in other words- cu alte cuvinte

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for example- de exemplu in particular- in particular

to illustrate pentru a ilustra that is- asta este

To Add an Illustration of

Again din nou equally- egalImportant- important furthermore si mai departe

Besides pe langa asta.... and then si apoi

Also deasemenea further departe

Too-deasemenea and si

in addition- in plus

To Indicate Place

Above- deasupra below- dedesubt

Elsewhere- in alta parte opposite to- opus...on the other side in cealalta parte here aici

farther on- mai depart there- acolo

near- langa nearby in apropiere

to the left/right- la stanga /dreapta to the east/west/north/south- la

est/V/N/S.

.

To Indicate Time

Afterward dupa aceea as long as- atata timp cat

as soon as cat de curand posibil after a while dupa un timp

until - pana presently in prazent

shortly- in scurt simultaneously simultan

now acum until now- pana acum

at last- in sfarsit at that time in acel timp

since- de cand so far- pana acum

soon- in curand when cand

then- apoi before- inainte

earlier- mai devreme immediately- imediatlately in ultimul imp in the meantime- inter

in the past- in trecut later- mai tarziu

after a short time- la scurt timp recently- recent

To Compare

Similarly- similar in a like manner- in asemenea fel

Like- ca

in the same way- in acelasi timp in a similar manner- intr-un mod

asemanator

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To Contrast

after all pana la urma on the contrary- din contra

however- oricum although- cu toate ca..

but- dar despite- in ciuda...

still totusi on the other hand pe cealaltaparte in spite of- in ciuda.. yet- inca

and yet- si totusi though-totusi,desi

otherwise- altel even though- chiar daca

but at the same time- dar in acelasi timp

in contrast - din contra

To Show Cause or Effect

Then apoi as a result ca rezultat

Because- deoarece consequently- in consecintafor this purpose- pentru acest scop since- de cand

thus- deci, astfel to this end- la acest capat

To Show Concession

after all- dupa toate at the same time- in acelasi timp

of course desigur although true- desi adevarat

granted- garantat perhaps- poate

and yet si totusi naturally - natural

To Conclude

Altogether- cu toate in brief- pe scurt

in conclusion- in concluzie to conclude- pentru a concluziona

in particular in specialin short pe scurt in summary

sumar

that is asta e tot on the whole-

cu totul

Conjunctions are words which link two clauses in one sentence. Below isa list of conjunctions, grouped according to the function they perform in asentence.

Time- timp

After -dupaafter which dupa care/aceaand -sias- cat sias long as- atata cat/ atata timp catas soon as- cat de curand

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at which (point)- la carebefore- inaineby the time- la momentulhardly*- abiano sooner*- nu mai curand

now (that)- acum caonce - odatasince- de candthe moment- la momentthen- apoitill- panauntil- pana candwhen- candwhile- in timp ce

Result- rezultat

And siand so-si asaelse - altcevaor else- sau altcevaotherwise- altelso- deciso that- astfel incat

Contrast, Concession, Alternatives.- contrast, concesie

Although -desiapart from- in afara de..but- dardespite- in ciuda..even if chiar daca...even though- desi...in spite of- in ciuda la..or- saumuch as- mai multnot that- nu asta

though- desi, totusi, cu toate asteawhile- in timp ce

yet inca

Reason- motivAs- deoareceas a result of ca rezultatbecause- deoarecebecause of- datorita a..considering- consideranddue to- datoritafor- pentruin case- in caz ca..

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that- acelajust in cas- doar in caz ca...on account of in contulsince- de cand

Purpose- scopin case- in caz cain order that- in scopul cain order to- in scopul sa...so ca saso as to asa ca sa..so that- astfel sato- sa...

Conditional- conditieas long as- atata imp cateven if- chiar dacaif- dacaone condition that- cu conditia sa

provided (that)- asigurand ca...so long as atata catunless doar daca

Manner- modAs- caas if- de parca,ca

as though - ca si cum/candin a way- intr-un felin the way in felul

just as- ca silike -camuch -mai mult ca

Addition- adaugareAnd- sias well as- cat si

besides- in afarabesides which- in afara dein addition to-in plusnot only*- nu doar

Giving examples- dat exemplefor instance- de exemplufor example-de exempluin particular- in paticular

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MODULE V

V. ENGLEZA IN ACTIUNE (mijloace de transport, abilitati,talente, plan profesional)

28. Body Parts- partile corpului

Arm - bratEye - ochiEyebrow- spranceanaBelly-mijloc, burtaLeg - piciorBreast - pieptThumb- degetul mareElbow- cotFist - pumnFinger -degetfoot (plural: feet)- picioare

ankle -gleznabuttocks - fesehair - parneck -gathand - manawrist- inchietura mainiihip- soldchin- barbieknee - genunchihead- cap

brain- creier

lips - buzemouth- guranose - nasnostril- narathigh - coapsaear- ureche

back- spateforearm- antebratleg- piciorshoulder- umarforehead- fruntewaist- taliecheek- obraz

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eyelash, lash - genetooth (plural: teeth)- dintitongu- limba

29. A TAXI CONVERSATION- o coversatie in taxi

Welcome to the city. Where to? -bine ati venit in oras. Unde?To the Hilton Hotel. la hotelul HiltonRight away. What brings you to the city? Chiar acum.Ce ve aduce in oras?

I'm here on business, but I hope to have some time for sightseeing, too. Sunt aici cuafaceri,dar spersa am timp sa fac un tur al orasului,deasemenea.

You should be sure to see the big festival on Monroe Street this week. Ar trebui sa vezimarele festival de pe strada Monroe saptamana asta.

Okay, thanks for the tip. Are there any other things I should do while I'm here? Ok, mersipentru informatie.Sunt si alte lucruri pe care ar trebui sa le fac cat sunt aici?

Don't miss the new art exhibit at the Central Museum. I've heard it's very good.- Sa nuratati noua expozitie de arta de la Muzeul Central. Am auzit ca e foarte buna.

Thanks, that's a big help. Mersi mi-ati fost de mare ajutor.Here we are, the Hilton Hotel. The fare is $17.50. Iata-ne , la Hotelul Hilton.Calatoria

costa 17.50 dolariHere's $20. Keep the change. Poftim 20 .Pastreaza restulThanks! I hope you have an enjoyable stay here- Mersi! Sper sa aveti o sedere placuta aici.

30.Useful English Phrases at the Airport- la aeroport

1) Buying a ticket cumpararea biletului

I'd like to reserve two seats to New York. As vrea sa rezerv doua biletespre

New York

Will that be one way or round trip? Doar dus sau si intors?

How much is a round trip ticket? Cat costa un bilet dus-intors?

It's $819. Will you pay by check or by credit card? Costa 819 dolari. Platiti

ches sau cu cardul?

Here's my Visa Card. Can we get an aisle seat please? Iata cardul mu Visa

.Imi puteti da un scaun de cular?

You can choose your seat when you check in. Va puteti alege scaunul cand vaverifica

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2) Checking In - verificarea

Can I see your ticket and passport, please? Imi puteti arata biletul si

pasaportul, va rog?

Here they are. Can we get one seat near the aisle? Iata- le. Imi puteti da un

scaun langa culoar?

Yes, that's no problem. You're in seats 27B and 27C. Da, nicio problema.

Scaunele dumneavoastra sunt 27B si 27C

Thanks. Where do we go next?- Mersi, unde mergem acum?

Go to Gate A8, straight ahead then turn left. mergeti la poarta A8, drept in

fatasi apoi faceti stanga.

3) On the Airplane In Avion

Would you like something to drink? Doriti ceva de baut?

Could I have Coke with no ice? Imi puteti da o cola fara gheata?

Here you are. Please fill out this form before the plane lands. Poftiti.va ro

completati acest formular pana aterizeaza avionul.

What is this form for? pentri ce este acest formular?

It's a Customs and Immigration form. You will use that in the airport before you

can enter the country. este un formular de vama si imigrare. Il veti folosi la

aeroport inainte de a intra in vama .

4) The Arrival- Sosirea

Thank you for flying East West Airlines! Multumim ca ati zburat cu Compania

Aeriana Est/Vest

I had a good trip. Thanks for your help. Afost un zbor placut. Mersi pentru

ajutor.

It was our pleasure and we hope to see you again. A fost o placere si speram

sa ne revedem curand.

5) Getting through Customs Trecerea prin Vama

Do you have anything to declare? Aveti ceva de declarat?

I just have one bottle of wine. It's a gift for my friend. Am doar o sticla devin .Este cadou pentru prietenul meu.

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How much wine is in the bottle?- Cat vin este in sticla?

It contains 750ml. Contine 750ml

That's fine. Have a nice stay. - Este in regula . Sa aveti o zi frumoasa.

6) Getting your luggage Luarea Bagajului.

At which carrousel will our luggage be? pe care banda va fi bagajul nostru?

At number 5, over there. La numarul 5, acolo.

Great! I'll get a cart right away. Minunat! Voi aduce cariciorul chiar acum.

Be sure you have your luggage ticket. Asigurativa ca aveti biletul bagajului.

Yes, it's right here attached to my plane ticket. Da, este chiar aici prins de

biletul de avion.

7) Going through Immigration Trecerea prin Vama

What's in the small bag? Ceaste in geanta mica?

I have a laptop computer and some books. - am un laptop si niste carti.

Could you open it please and turn on your computer. Ati putea sa o

deschideti si sa porniti calculatorul?

Sure. It will take a few moments to boot up. Da, va dura cateva momente

pana il pot folosi.

Okay, everything seems okay. You can go. - Da , totul pare in regula. Puteti

pleca.

8) Get out!- Iesirea

Excuse me, where can I get a taxi? Scuzati-ma, de unde as putea lua un taxi?

Go down to the end of the hall and the taxis are waiting just outside. Mergeti

pana la capatul holului si taxiurile asteapta acolo afara.

Thank you!- mersi!

3) Tipping - Bacsis

Let's see, we tipped the taxi driver 15% on the way to the hotel... Sa vedem,

am dat bacsis soferului de taxi 15%in drumul spre hotel.

He was very helpful, so it was worth it. Afost de ajutor a meritat.

And we tipped 12% at the restaurant... Si am dat bacsisi 12% la restaurant.

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The service was good, but not great. - Servirea a fost buna dar nu minunata.

Now how much should we tip the maid for cleaning our room? Cat ar trebui

sa-i dam menajerei pentru ca ne curata camera?

I think a dollar a day is good enough.- Cred ca un dolar pe zi este suficient .

Only a dollar? I think two would be better. Doar un dolar? Cred ca doi ar fi mai

bine.

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Useful English Phrases for Hotels

1) Checking In - Cazarea

Welcome to Hilton! How may I help you? Bine ati

venit la Hotelul Hilton!

We have a reservation for a double room for one

week. Avem rezervare pentru o camera dubla

pentru o saptamana.

Can I have your name, please? Imi puteti spune

numele, va rog?

My name is Josephson. That's J-O-S-E-P-H-S-O-N. Numele meu este Josephson.

Could you sign your name here, Mr. Josephson? This

is your keycard. You will be in Room 1313. Imi puteti

nota numele aici, d-le Josephson?Aceata este cartele

d-voastra. Veti sta in camera 1313.

2) Your Room Camera

Hey, this room is really nice! And big, too. Hey,

camera asta este chiar draguta!Si mare ,

deasemenea.

Come over to the window and look at the view.

Vino la fereastra si priveste panorama.

Wow! Look at the waves. I can't wait to go for a

walk along the beach. Wow! Priveste valurile.Abia

astept sa merg la o plimbare pe plaja.

Let's go out and enjoy the sun and sea now. We can

unpack our suitcases later. Sa mergem afra si sa ne

bucuram de soare si mare acum. Ne putem

despacheta bagajele mai tarziu.

That's a great idea. Grab a towel and some

sunscreen and let's go! Este o idee minunata. Ia un

prosop si crema cu protectie solara si sa mergem.

4) Exchanging Money Schimbatul banilor43


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31.MEANS OF TRANSPORT- MIJLOACE DE TRANSPORT

ROAD: - CAR = masina

-BICYCLE = bicicleta

- BUS = autobus

- MOTORCYCLE = motocicleta

- LORRY = camion

- COACH = autobus

- DOUBLE DECKER BUS = autobuz cu etaj

- TAXI = taxi

- TRUCK= camion

- HORSE CART= caruta trasa de cai

- TROLLEY = trolebuz

AIR : PLANE= avion

-AIRPLANE = aeroplan

- HELICOPTER= elicopter

- HOT AIR BALLOON= balon cu aer cald

SPACE:

-ROCKET = racheta

- SHUTTLE = naveta spatiala

RAIL: - TRAIN = tren

-TRAM = tramvai

- TUBE = metrou

WATER : - BOAT = barca

- SHIP = vapor

-CANOE = canoe

- HOVERCRAFT = nava pe perna de aer

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- SUBMARINE = submarin

SNOW : - SNOWBOARD =snowboard

- DOG SLED = sanie trasa de caini

- SLEIGH = sanie

- SKIES = schiuri

32.Here are 15 key qualities that can offset job experience and qualificationrequirements:

1. Confidence If you are confident in yourself, others will notice it. Itsmuch easier to believe in someone that believes in them self.

Incredere daca ai incredere in tine,ceilalti vo observa. Este mult mai usorsa crezi in cineva care crede in el.

2. Enthusiasm In a professional environment it excites the people aroundyou and makes them feel better about what they are doing.

Entuziasm intr-un mediu profesional incita persoanele din jurul tau si tefac sa te simti mai bine.

3. Positive Attitude A positive attitude immediately sets a productive tonein an interview. This in turn gives the employer some insight into yourpotential within a productive employment environment.

Atitudine pozitiva - o atitudine pozitiva produce un on pozitiv intr-uninterviu. Asta da,in schimb, o alta impresie angajatorului despe potentialultau intr-un mediu productiv.

4. Compatible Personality As I stated earlier, managers habitually hirepeople they like. They also avoid applicants with potential personalityconflicts. This can be a tough quality to work on.

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Personaliate compatibila cum am pecizat mai sus, managerii angajeazapersoanele care le plac. Ei evitand sa angajeze solicitanti cu personalitateconflictuala. Asta poate fi o calitate dura.

5. Industry Awareness General industry awareness pertaining to current

trends and events can go a long way in showing your motivation to learnand grow within the field with which you are applying.

Cunostinte in domeniu/ industrie cunostintele generale asupra trenduluicurent si evenimente merg impreuna pentru ati arata motivatia de ainvata si creste in domeniul pe care il soliciti.

6. Lateral Leadership Leadership is universally applicable across any fieldof work. If youve been successful in a leadership role, even in an settinglateral to the one you are applying for, its worth discussing in aninterview.

Conditia de lider este solicitata in orice domeniu. Daca ai avut succes intr-opozitie de lider, chiar si pentru o anumita parte a corporatiei pe care osoliciti, merita sa discuti la interviu.

7. Education Education does not necessarily replace experience. However,if you have truly excelled in secondary education and earned degreesrelevant to the job for which you are applying, it can get the employersmind off your lack of experience qualifications.

Educatie- educatia nu inlocuieste experienta. Oricum, dac a ai excelat intr-o educatie secundara si primesti o pregatire relevanta pentru jobul pe

care il soliciti, poate schimba parerea angajatorului despre lipsa ta deexperienta.

8. Communication Skills Without them, you lose. Straightforward,intelligent communication makes you look confident, prepared, andtrustworthy. It gives you the ability to sell yourself to an employer andsets you up to display many of the other qualities on this list.

Abilitati de comunicare- fara ele pierzi . O comunicare directa si inteligentae face sa pari increzator, pregatit si de incredere. Iti da posibilitatea de ate vinde angajatorului si de a prezenta multe alte calitati din in lista.

9. Lifestyle Stability Possessing a stable track record with past jobs,schooling, and even the law always works in your favor. Employers look atstability as a measure of your loyalty to others.

Stilul de viata posedand o conduita stabila la joburile precedente legeaeste in favoarea ta . Angajaorii cauta stabilitate si loialitate.

10.Appearance and Dress While appearance isnt everything, it can makeyou look older, smarter and more emotionally mature. Its all a mentalgame of psychological perception. Some people do judge a book by its

cover sadly, thats just something you will have to deal with.

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Aparenta si imbracaminte in timp ce aparenta nu reprezinta totul, tepoate face sa pari mai in varsta, mai inteligent si mai matur emotional.Este un joc mental de perceptie psihologica. Unii oameni judeca carte dupacoperta...din nefericire,asta e ceva cu care trebuie sa te obisnuiesti.

11.Open Minded Flexibility Displaying a flexible and open mindedwillingness to adapt to new environments and tasks makes you look likesomeone who could get any job done. And thats all an employer reallywants, someone who gets the job done.

Aratarea dorintei deschisa si flexibila de a te adapta la un mediu nou si lacereri, te face sa pari ca ai putea face orice job. Si asta este ceea ce-sidoreste orice angajator.

12.Determination Its always good measure to clearly express yourdetermination to get things done. Make it known that you are not a quitterand that you always finish the tasks you start.

Detrminare Este mereu o masura buna de a-ti exprima clar determinarealucrului facut.Fa cunoscut faptul ca nu esti o persoana care sa renunte, simereu iti inchiei indatoririle.

13.Courteous Manners People typically have a positive reaction towardsomeone who displays respectful gestures and courteous manners. Itshows off a certain level of kindness and also displays that persons abilityto get along well with others. When placed in front of a client or businesspartner, an employer wants to know that their employees are courteousand well mannered.

Bune maniere oamenii, in general au o reactie pozitiva vis-a-vis depersoanele care prezinta gesturi respectoase si bune maniere.Arata unanumit nivel de bunatate dar si abilitatea persoanei de a se intelege cuceilalti. Atunci cand se afla infata unui partener de afaceri,angajatorulvrea sa stie ca angajatii lui sunt politicosi.

14.Genuine Sincerity Being sincere and honest when answering questionsin an interview is always the smart way to go. The basis for any successfulbusiness relationship is trust. If you start with dishonesty, you willeventually fail.

Sinceritate sa fii sincer si onest atunci cand raspunzi la intrebari intr-un interviu este cel mai istet mod cu putinta. Baza pentru o afacere desucces este incredera. Daca incepi prin a fi neonest, in cele din urmavei esua.

33.Top 10 Most Common Diseases Top 10 cele mai comune boli.The health problems that are the most frequent in worldwide population nowadays are listed

below. They all have a very high incidence and humans face them very often during theirlifespan.

Cele mai frecvente probleme de sanatate la intreaga populatie sunt prezentate mai jos.Au o incidenta mare iar oamenii se confrunta cu ele tot mai des de-a lungul vietii.

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10.) High Blood Pressure Hypertension (HTN) or high blood pressure is a cardiacchronic medical condition in which the systemic arterial blood pressure is elevated

Hipertensiune arteriala sau presiunea sangelui este o boala cronica cardiaca in care

presiunea sangelui este crescuta.

9.) Hepatitis A and B. Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease of the liver causedby the hepatitis A virus (HAV), which is transmitted person-to-person by ingestion ofcontaminated food or water or through direct contact with an infectious person

* Hepapita A si B. Hepaptita A este o boala infectioasa a ficatului cauzata de infectatrecu viusul hepatic A, care se transmite de la persoana la persoana prin ingerarea produselorcontaminate .

8.Diabetes. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high bloodsugar, either because the body does not produce enough insulin, or because cells donot respond to the insulin that is produced.

Diabetul este o boala care include metabolismul si in care concetratia de zahar din

sange este cresuta, fie pentru ca nu este produsa suficienta insulina in organism, fiepentru ca celulele nu rasund la insulina care se produce.

. 7. Digestive Problems. These include Constipation one of the most commondiseases of the digestive system

Problemele digestive, aceste includ constipatia- una din cele mai comune boli ale

sistemului digestiv .

6. Arthritis and Rheumatism. Arthritis is a group of conditions involving damage tothe joints of the body.

Artrita sau Reumatismul . Artrita este este un grup de conditii care implica distrugerea

articulatiilor corpului.

5. Head Ache. Headache or cephalgia is pain anywhere in the region of the head or

neck. Durerea de cap sau cefalea este o durerea situata in regiunea dintre cap si gat.

4. Heart Diseases disease or cardiopathy is an umbrella term for a variety of diseasesaffecting the heart.

Bolile de inima sau cardiopatia este termenul general pentru o varietate de boli ale

inimii.

3. Allergies. Allergy is a hypersensitivity disorder of the immune system. Allergicreactions occur to normally harmless environmental substances known as allergens;

Alergiile- reprezinta o dezordine a sistemului imunitar. Reactiile alergice se produc

intr-un mediu cu substante cunoscute ca alergeni

2. Common cold. The common cold is a viral infectious disease of the upperrespiratory system, caused primarily by rhinoviruses and coronaviruses. Commonsymptoms include a cough, sore throat, runny nose, and fever.

Raceala banala este o infectie virala a sistemului superior respirator, cauzate de

rino/corona virusuri . Simptomele comune includ tuse, gatul ragusit, nas infundat, sifebra.

1. Tooth Decay. The most common disease is periodontal diseasedisease of the

gum, bones, and/or connective tissue that support the teeth Caderea dintilor- cea mai comuna boala este paradotoza, boala gingiei, a

maxilarului si a altor tesuturi.

34.Job interview questions :

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Work History

Name of company, position title and description, dates of employment. - What were your expectations for the job ?

What were your starting and final levels of compensation? -

What were your responsibilities? -

What major challenges and problems did you face? How did you handlethem? -

What have you learned from your mistakes?

What did you like or dislike about your previous job? -

What was the biggest accomplishment / failure in this position? -

What do you expect from a supervisor? -

What problems have you encountered at work?

Have you ever had difficulty working with a manager? -

Why are you leaving your job? -

Why did you resign? -

What have you been doing since your last job? -

Why were you fired?

Istorie a muncii

Numele companiei, pozitia si pozitia pe care ai ocupa-o

Care au fost asteptarile tale la acel job?

Care au fost salariul de inceput si cu care ai incheiat?

Care au fos responsabilitatie tale?

Ce probleme majore ai intampinat? Si cum le-ai rezolvat?

Ce ai invatat din greseli?

Ce ti-a placutsau displacut la jobul tau?

Care a fost cea mai mare realizare / ratarein aceasta pozitie?

Ce asteptari ai de la sefi?

Ce probleme ai intampinat la job?

Ai avut probleme in a lucra ca manager?

De ce iti parasesti jobul?

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De ce ai demisionat?

Ce ai facut de la ultimul job?

De ce ai fost demis/concediat?

Job Interview Questions About You

What is your greatest weakness? What is your greatest strength? -

How would you describe yourself? -

Describe a typical work week. -

Describe your work style. -

Do you take work home with you? -

How many hours do you normally work?

How do you handle stress and pressure? -

What motivates you? -

What are your salary expectations? -

What are the most difficult decisions to make?

Tell me about yourself.

What has been the greatest disappointment in your life? -

What are you passionate about? -

What do people most often criticize about you? -

When was the last time you were angry?

Do you prefer to work independently or on a team? -

What type of work environment do you prefer? -

How do you evaluate success?

Intrebari despre tine?

Care este cea mai mare slabiciune?

Care este punctul tau forte?

Cum te-ai descrie?

Descrie o zi obisnuita?

Descrie modul de lucru?

Iei de lucru acasa?

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Cate ore lucrezi in mod normal?

Cumte descurci cu stresul si pesiunea?

Ce te motiveaza?

Care sunt asteptarile salariale?

Care sunt cele mai grele decizii de luat?

Spune-mi despre dumneavoastra.

Care a fost cea mai mare dezamagire in viata?

Ce te pasioneza?

Ce critica cel mai mult oamenii la tine?

Cand ai fost ultima data furios?

Preferi sa lucrezi independent sau in echipa?

Ce tip de mediu de lucru preferi?

Cum evaluezi succesul?

Job Interview Questions About the New Job and the Company

What interests you about this job? Why do you want this job?

What applicable attributes / experience do you have?

Are you overqualified for this job?

What can you do for this company?

Why should we hire you?

Why are you the best person for the job?

What do you know about this company?

What challenges are you looking for in a position?

Are you willing to travel?

How long do you expect to remain employed with this company?

Is there anything I haven't told you about the job or company that youwould like to know?

Intrebari despre noul job?

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Ce te intereseza la acest job?

De ce vrei acest job?

Ce experienta ai?

Ce calificare ai penru job-ul asta?

Ce poti face pentru aceasta companie?

De ce ar trebui sa te angajam?

Ce stii destre aceasta companie?

Care sunt provocarile pe care le cauti la acest job?

Doresti sa calatoresti?

Ca ai dori sa ramaii angajat la aceasta companie?

Este ceva ce nu ti-am spus despre acest job sau companei si ai vrea sastii?

Interview Questions: The Future

What are you looking for in your next job? What is important to you? What are your goals for the next five years / ten years?

How do you plan to achieve those goals?

What are your salary requirements - both short-term and long-term? -

What will you do if you don't get this position

Interbari despre viitor

Ce cauti la viitorul job?

Care sunt asteptarile tale in urmatorii 5 ani/10 ani?

Cum ai de gand sa-ti realizezi scopurile?

Care sunt cererile salariale pe termen scurt/ lung?

Ce vei face daca nu vei primi acest job?

Best Interview Questions and Answers

When it comes to interviewing you need to know what the best answers to interview questionsare.

Its common for interviewers to recycle the same interview questions from one interview to

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the next.Some of those questions will be fairly easy to answer, while others will be harder

Generally interviews follow a specific path.The interviewer starts by asking you some basic interview questions about yourself, moving

on to some questions about your career, and then moving into behavioral questions that arefar more difficult.Lets walk you out through these questions with the best suggested answers.

Cand vine interviul terbuie sa stii care sunt cele mai bine raspunsuri la interbarile de lainterviu.

Este obisnuit ca interviatorii sa pastreze interbarile de la interviurile precedente.

Unele interbari vor fi mai usoare, altele mai grele.

In general, interviurile urmeaza o anumita traiectorie.

Interviatorul incepe prin a-ti pue interbari obisnuite despre tine, mergand ami departe lainterbari legate de cariera ta si de modul in care te comporti, care sunt cel ami geru deraspuns.

Sa trecem prin aceste posibile intrebari.

1. First Questions

Tell Me about Yourself Please Introduce Yourself

Tell Me Something about Yourself

Primele intrebari?

Spune despre tine

Fa o scurta prezentere a ta

Spune ceva despre tine

2. Work History: Experience & Skills

What Experience Do You Have In This Field? Tell me about Your Work Experience

What Are Your Skills?

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Exprinta

Care este experienta ta in acest domeniu?

Vorbeste despre experienta ta?

Care sunt tacticile tale?

3. Current Employment Situation

Why Did You Leave Your Last Job? Why Do You Want To Leave Your Current Job?

Why Do You Want To Change Your Job?

Why Are You Looking For A New Job?

Why Were You Fired?

Situatia actuala a angajarii

De ce ai plecat de la fostul job?

De ce vrei sa pleci de la jobul actual?

De ce vrei sa-ti schimbi jobul?

De ce cautiun job nou?

De ce ai fost concediat?

4. Have you Done Your Homework

What Do You Know About Our Company? How Did You Prepare For This Interview?

Ti-ai facut tema?

Ce stii despre compania noastra?

Cum te-ai pregatit pentru interviu?

5. Why Us & Why This Job

Why do you want to work for this Company? Why Do You Want This Job?

Why Have You Applied For This Job?

Why Are You Interested in This Job?

De ce noi , de ce jobul asta?

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De ce vrei sa lucrezi pentru aceasta companie?

De ce vrei sa acest job?

De ce ai solicitat acest job?

De ce esti intersat de acest job?

6. Your Expectations from the Job

What Challenges are you Looking for in a Position? What Are You Looking For In A Job?

Are you Overqualified for this Job?

Asteptarile tale de al acest job?

Care sunt provocarile pe care le astepti de la acest job?

Ce cauti la un job?

Esti calificat pentru acest job?

7. Questions about Salary

What Are Your Salary Expectations?

What Salary Are You Seeking?

Interbari legate de salariu

Care sunt asteptatile tale salariale?

Care este salariul pecare il astepti?

8. Career Selection and Career Goals

Why Did You Choose This Career? Where do you see yourself in 5 years time?

Where Do You See Yourself In 10 Years time?

What Are Your Career Goals and Career Objectives?

What Have You Done To Develop & Improve Your Skills?

Selectatea carierei si al obiectivului

De ce ail ales cariera asta? Unde te vezi in 5 ani?

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Unde te vezi in 10 ani?

Care sunt obiectivele si scopurile carierei?

Ce ai facut pentu ati dezvolta si imbunatatii competenta( abilitatea)

9. Who Are You?

Tell Me about Your Dream Job What Is Your Philosophy towards Work?

What motivates you?

What are your Hobbies and Interests?

Who is Your Hero?

What are you Passionate About?

What Inspires You?

What do you like/dislike about your job?

Cine esti?

Spune-mi despre jobul ideal?

Care este psihologia ta vis-a vis de munca?

Ce te moiveaza?

Care sunt hobiurile si interesele tale?

Care este eroul tau?

Ce te pasioneaza?

Ce te inspira ?

Ce ti place / displace la jobul tau?

10. Questions about Career Success

Do You Consider Yourself Successful? What Is Your Definition of Success at Work?

What is your Greatest Achievement?

Intrebari despre o cariera de succes

Te consideri de succes?

Care este definitia ta de succes la locul de munca?

Care este cea mai mare realizare?

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11. Performance at Work

How Do You Handle Pressure and Stress?

What is your ability to work without Supervision?

Do you Take Initiative in the Workplace?

How have you Handled Difficult Situations ?

What is the most difficult situation you have faced and how you solved it?

How Do you Deal with Conflict?

Performanta la locul de munaca

Cum suporti presiunea si sersul? Care este abilitatea ta de a lucra cu sefii

Iei initiativa la locul de munca?

Cum te-ai descurcat cu situatiile dificile ?

Care este cea mai dificila situatie si cum ai rezolvat-o?

Cum te descurci cu conflictele?

12 Your Personality Traits Characteristics

How would you Describe Yourself in three words? How Would You Describe Your Personality?

Describe a Typical Work Week and Your Work Style

Describe Your Communication Skills

Are you Creative?

Caracteristicile personalitaii

Cum te-ai descrie in trei cuvinte?

Cum ai descrie personalitatea ta?

Descrie modalitatea ta de comunicare?

Esti creativ?

13. Your Weaknesses and Strengths

What are your Strengths? What Is Your Greatest Weakness? What Is Your Greatest Strength?

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Punctele tari/ slabe

Care sunt punctele tari?

Care sunt punctele slabe?

14. Teamwork Questions

Are You A Team Player? - What is Your Ability to Work alone, with others or in a team? -

How would your rate yourself as a team player/leader?

Intrebari despre munca in echipa

Esti o persoana care lucreaza in echipa?

Care este ailitatea ta , de a lucra singur sau in echipa?

Unde te-ai inscrie ca mmbru intr-o echipa sau ca leader?

15. Workplace Relationships

How Would Your Friends & Colleagues Describe You? Your relationship with your co workers?

How Would you Describe your Boss?

Relatiile la locul de munca

Cum te-ar descrie colegii tai?

Care este relaia ta cu colegii?

Cum te-ai descrie seful?

What is a CV?

Curriculum Vitae: an outline of a person's educational and professional history, usuallyprepared for job applications (L, lit.: the course of one's life).Another name for a CV is arsum.

A CV is the most flexible and convenient way to make applications. It conveys yourpersonal details in the way that presents you in the best possible light. A CV is a marketingdocument in which you are marketing something: yourself! You need to "sell" your skills,abilities, qualifications and experience to employers. It can be used to make multiple

applications to employers in a specific career area. For this reason, many large graduaterecruiters will not accept CVs and instead use their own application form.

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An application form is designed to bring out theessential information and personal qualities that theemployer requires and does not allow you to glossover your weaker points as a CV does

There is no "one best way" to construct a CV; it is your document and can be structured asyou wish within the basic framework below. It can be on paper or on-line .

When should a CV be used? When an employer asks for applications to be received in this format When an employer simply states "apply to ..." without specifying the

format

When making speculative applications (when writing to an employerwho has not advertised a vacancy but who you hope my have one)

What information should a CV include?

Personal details

Normally these would be yourname, address, date of birth (although with age

discrimination laws now in force this isn't essential), telephone number and email.

Education and qualifications

Your degree subject and university, plus A levels and GCSEs or equivalents. Mention gradesunless poor!

Work experience Use action words such as developed, planned and organised.

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Often selectors read CVs outsideworking hours. They may have a

pile of 50 CVs from which to selectfive interviewees. It's evening andthey would rather be in the pub withfriends. If your CV is hard work toread: unclear, badly laid out andcontaining irrelevant information,they will just just move on to thenext CV.

Treat the selector like a child eatinga meal. Chop your CV up intoeasily digestible morsels (bullets,short paragraphs and note form) andgive it a clear logical layout, with

just the relevant information tomake it easy for the selector to read.If you do this, you will have a muchgreater chance of interview.

Some employers may spend as

little as 45 seconds skimming a

rsum before branding it not

of interest, maybe or of

interest.

BI Business School
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Even work in a shop, bar or restaurant will involve working in a team,providing a quality service to customers, and dealing tactfully withcomplaints. Don't mention the routine, non-people tasks (cleaningthe tables) unless you are applying for a casual summer job in a restaurantor similar.

Try to relate the skills to the job. A finance job will involve numeracy,analytical and problem solving skills so focus on these whereas for amarketing role you would place a bit more more emphasis on persuadingand negotiating skills.

"All of my work experiences have involved working within a team-basedculture. This involved planning, organisation, co-ordination andcommitment e.g., in retail, this ensured daily sales targets were met, a fairdistribution of tasks and effective communication amongst all staffmembers."

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Interests and achievements

Keep this section short and to the point. As you grow older, youremployment record will take precedence and interests will typicallydiminish greatly in length and importance.

Bullets can be used to separate interests into different types: sporting,

creative etc. Don't use the old boring cliches here: "socialising with friends".

Don't put many passive, solitary hobbies (reading, watching TV,stamp collecting) or you may be perceived as lacking people skills

Show a range of interests to avoid coming across as narrow : ifeverything centres around sport they may wonder if you could hold aconversation with a client who wasn't interested in sport.

Hobbies that are a little out of the ordinary can help you to stand outfrom the crowd: skydiving or mountaineering can show a sense of wanting

to stretch yourself and an ability to rely on yourself in demandingsituations

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Writing about your

interests

Reading, cinema, stamp-collecting,

embroidery

Suggests a solitary individual whodoesn't get on with other people.This may not be true, but selectors

will interpret the evidence they seebefore them.

Reading, cinema, travel, socialising

with friends.

A little better. At least a suggestionthat they can get on with other

people.

Cinema: member of the UniversityFilm-Making Society

Travel: travelled through Europe by

train this summer in a group of four

people, visiting historic sites and

practising my French and Italian

Reading: helped younger pupils

with reading difficulties at school.

This could be the same individual asin the first example, but the

impression is completely theopposite: an outgoing proactiveindividual who helps others.


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Any interests relevant to the job are worth mentioning: current affairsif you wish to be a journalist; a fantasy share portfolio such as Bullbearingsif you want to work in finance.

Any evidence ofleadership is important to mention: captain or coach ofa sports team, course representative, chair of a student society, scout

leader: "As captain of the school cricket team, I had to set a positiveexample, motivate and coach players and think on my feet when makingbowling and field position changes, often in tense situations"

Anything showing evidence ofemployability skills such as teamworking,organising, planning, persuading, negotiating etc.

Skills

The usual ones to mention are languages (good conversational French,basic Spanish), computing (e.g. "good working knowledge of MS Accessand Excel, plus basic web page design skills" and driving ("full current

clean driving licence"). If you are a mature candidate or have lots of relevant skills to offer, a

skills-based CV may work for you

References

Normally two referees are sufficient: one academic (perhaps your tutor ora project supervisor) and one from an employer (perhaps your last part-time or summer job). See our page on Choosing and Using Referees formore help with this.

The order and the emphasis will depend on what you are applying for and what you have tooffer. For example, the example media CV lists the candidate's relevant work experiencefirst.

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If you are applying for more than one type of work,you should have a different CV tailored to eachcareer area, highlighting different aspects of yourskills and experience.

Apersonal profile at the start of the CV can work for jobs in competitive industries such asthemedia oradvertising, to help you to stand out from the crowd. If used, it needs to beoriginal and well written. Dont just use the usual hackneyed expressions: I am an excellentcommunicator who works well in a team

You will also need aCovering Letter to accompany your CV.

What makes a good CV?

There is no single "correct" way to write and present a CVbut the followinggeneral rules apply:

It is targeted on the specific job or career area for which you areapplying and brings out the relevant skills you have to offer

It is carefully and clearly laid out: logically ordered, easy to read and notcramped

It is informative but concise

It is accurate in content, spelling and grammar. If you mentionattention to detail as a skill, make sure your spelling and grammar isperfect!

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When asked what would make themautomatically reject a candidate,employers said:

CVs with spellingmistakes or typos 61%

CVs that copied largeamounts of wording fromthe job posting 41%

CVs with aninappropriate emailaddress 35%

CVs that dont include alist of skills 30%

CVs that are more thantwo pages long 22%

CVs printed ondecorative paper 20%

CVs that detail moretasks than results forprevious positions 16%

CVs that include a photo13%

CVs that have largeblocks of text with littlewhite space 13%

CareerBuilder
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If your CV is written backwards on pink polkadot paper and it gets you regularinterviews, it's a good CV! The bottom line is that if it's producing results don't change it toomuch but if it's not, keep changing it until it does.

If it's not working, ask people to look at it and suggest changes. Having said this, if you use

theexample CVs in these pages as a starting point, you are unlikely to go far wrong.

How long should a CV be?

There are no absolute rules but, in general, a new graduate's CV should coverno more thantwo sides of A4 paper.

If you can summarise your career history comfortably on a single side, this is fine and hasadvantages when you are making speculative applications and need to put yourself acrossconcisely. However, you should not leave out important items, or crowd your text too closelytogether in order to fit it onto that single side. Academic and technical CVs may be muchlonger: up to 4 or 5 sides.

Tips on presentation Your CV should be carefully and clearly laid out - not too cramped but

not with large empty spaces either. Use bold and italic typefaces forheadings and important information

Never back a CV - each page should be on a separate sheet ofpaper. It's a good idea to put your name in the footer area so that itappears on each sheet.

Be concise: a CV is an appetiser and should not give the reader

indigestion. Don't feel that you have to list every exam you have evertaken, or every activity you have ever been involved in - consider whichare the most relevant and/or impressive. The best CVs tend to be fairlyeconomical with words, selecting the most important information andleaving a little something for the interview: they are an appetiser ratherthan the main course. Good business communications tend to be short andto the point, focusing on key facts and your CV should to some extentemulate this.

Be positive - put yourself over confidently and highlight your strongpoints. For example, when listing your A-levels, put your highest gradefirst.

Be honest: although a CV does allowyou to omit details (such as exam resits)which you would prefer the employer not to know about, you should nevergive inaccurate or misleading information. CVs are not legal documentsand you can't be held liable for anything within, but if a recruiter picks up asuggestion of falsehoods you will be rapidly rejected. An application formwhich you have signed to confirm that the contents are true is however alegal document and forms part of your contract of employment if you arerecruited.

Ce este un CV?

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Propriuzis, un CV este un memoriu de activitate care se trimite unei institutii sau firme cu

scopul de a o informa asupra persoanei tale. Scopul unui bun CV este sa realizeze o invitatiela un interviu. CV-ul tau este o dovada a capacitatii tale de a comunica si de a te organizare.Un CV foarte bine facut arata prin el insusi ce angajat valoros ai putea fi. La fel, un CV realizatintr-o maniera prea subiectiva este o modalitate sigura de-a te scoate din lupta chiar inaintede a incepe. CV-ul nu serveste la povestirea vietii de la A la Z, ci este un document care,

inainte de a fi redactat, trebuie foarte bine conceput: el presupune deci o adanca reflectare. Este necesar asadar sa respecti cateva reguli de prezentare si de redactare. Aceasta nu

inseamna insa ca trebuie sa copiezi cu fidelitate modelele propuse in revistele de specialitatesau in ghidurile practice. Din aceste modele te poti inspira, adaptandu-le personalitatii sipregatirii tale. Paradoxul unui CV consta in faptul ca trebuie sa fie foarte personal si, in acelasitimp, sa raspunda la cateva reguli bine definite. Un CV competitiv trebuie sa penduleze intreaceste doua cerinte. Pornind de la aceste considerente urmareste recomandarile expuse maijos inainte de a incepe redactarea propriului tau curriculum vitae.

* Angajatorii au mult de lucru, asa ca sa nu faci greseala sa le ceri sa citeasca un CV lung si

cu multe date nefolositoare. Un Cv lung va da batai de cap unui angajator, care si asa arefoarte putin timp de parcurs CV-uri. CV-ul trebuie sa aiba o pagina, daca este posibil, si 2pagini numai daca este absolut necesar pentru a descrie experientele relevante de munca.

* Trebuie sa fii convins ca folosirea unui limbaj adecvat este extrem de importanta; tu trebuie

sa te promovezi unui angajator repede si eficient. Raspunde nevoilor potentialului angajatorcu un CV profesional, scris foarte clar.

* Foloseste verbe care indica actiunea precum 'a dezvolta', 'a conduce' sau 'a destina' pentru

a sublinia realizarile tale.

* Nu folosi propozitii declarative precum 'Am dezvoltat ' sau ' Am asistat la '; incearca sa

folosesti la minimum pronumele la persoana intaia.

* Evita constructiile pasive, precum 'eram responsabil cu managementul'. Este mai puternic si

mai eficient sa spui 'Conduceam'.

* CV-ul tau este prima impresie pe care o faci asupra angajatorului, si un CV bun depinde nu

numai de ceea ce scrii; cum prezinti ceea ce spui este la fel de important. Un CV prezentatintr-un mod necorespunzator va oglindi o imagine neingrijita a personalitatii tale care nu va vaaduce nici un beneficiu. O astfel de prezentare ridica pe buna dreptate intrebarea daca esti cuadevarat motivat si nimeni nu doreste sa angajeze pe cineva care trimite un CV plin de greselisi prost prezentat!

* Accentueaza ceea ce poti face pentru angajator. Fii foarte exact si clar. Daca-ti doresti mai

mult decat un post, realizeaza CV in acord cu ceea ce vrei si cu pozitia vizata. Este importantsa-ti amintesti sa introduci doar experienta relevanta pentru acel post vizat.

* Nu mentiona date personale precum greutatea si starea civila. Aceasta informatie nu este

ceruta de angajator si el s-ar simti mult mai bine daca te vei abtine sa scrii din proprie initiativaaceste informatii.

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EuropassCurriculum Vitae

Insert photograph. Remove heading if not relevant (see instructions)

Personal information

First name(s) / Surname(s) First name(s) Surname(s) (remove if not relevant, see instructions)

Address(es)

Telephone(s)

Fax(es)

E-mail

Nationality

Date of birth

Gender

Desired employment /

Occupational field

Work experience

Dates

Occupation or position held

Main activities and responsibilities

Name and address of employer

Type of business or sector

Education and training

Dates

Title of qualification awarded

Principal subjects/occupational skillscovered

Name and type of organisationproviding education and training

Level in national or internationalclassification


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The sweet spot of a CV is the area selectors tend to pay most attentionto: this is typically around the upper middle of the first page, so make surethat this area contains essential information.

If you are posting your CV, don't fold it - put it in a full-size A4 envelopeso that it doesn't arrive creased.

Documents

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