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EngiLab Units 2018 www.engilab.com User Manual v2.2 (v2.2.6650.0)

EngiLab Units 2018 HelpWe want to convert 100 feet (ft) to millimetres. ... EngiLab Units features a built-in web browser with ready-to-use links to Wikipedia ... 5.Computer storage

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EngiLab Units 2018

www.engilab.com

User Manual

v2.2

(v2.2.6650.0)

This page intentionally left blank.

All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, ormechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems - without thewritten permission of the publisher.

Products that are referred to in this document may be either trademarks and/or registered trademarks of therespective owners. The publisher and the author make no claim to these trademarks.

While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, the publisher and the author assume noresponsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of information contained in thisdocument or from the use of programs and source code that may accompany it. In no event shall the publisher andthe author be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage caused or alleged to have been causeddirectly or indirectly by this document.

EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

Publisher"There are two possib le outcomes: if the result confirms the

hypothesis, then you've made a measurement. If the result iscontrary to the hypothesis, then you've made a discovery."

Document type

Program name

Program version

EngiLab SMPC

User Manual

EngiLab Units

v2.2.6650.0

Document release date

March 17, 2018

Document version

v1.0

Enrico Fermi

This page intentionally left blank.

VTable of Contents

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction to EngiLab Units 2

................................................................................................................................... 21 Overview

................................................................................................................................... 42 Free Edition

Chapter 2 Program use 6

................................................................................................................................... 61 User interface and general rules

................................................................................................................................... 62 Standard use example

................................................................................................................................... 103 Web browser

................................................................................................................................... 114 Calculation of all outputs

Chapter 3 Units categories 14

................................................................................................................................... 141 Acceleration (Linear)

................................................................................................................................... 162 Angle

................................................................................................................................... 173 Angular Velocity

................................................................................................................................... 214 Area

................................................................................................................................... 235 Computer storage (decimal & binary)

................................................................................................................................... 256 Density

................................................................................................................................... 297 Energy and Work

................................................................................................................................... 348 Force

................................................................................................................................... 369 Length and Distance

................................................................................................................................... 3710 Mass

................................................................................................................................... 4011 Pressure and Stress

................................................................................................................................... 4412 Second Moment of Area

................................................................................................................................... 4513 SI Prefixes

................................................................................................................................... 4714 Solid Angle

................................................................................................................................... 4815 Speed (Velocity)

................................................................................................................................... 5016 Temperature

................................................................................................................................... 5117 Time

................................................................................................................................... 5318 Torque (Moment of force)

................................................................................................................................... 5519 Volume

Chapter 4 License Agreement 60

................................................................................................................................... 601 End User License Agreement (EULA)

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Introduction to EngiLab Units

Chapter

1

2 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

1 Introduction to EngiLab Units

Overview

Free Edition

1.1 Overview

EngiLab Units 2018

v2.2 (v2.2.6650.0)

Copyright (c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

All rights reserved www.engilab.com

EngiLab Units is an easy-to-use yet powerful unit conversion tool for Windows.

It features a clean, user-friendly interface which includes also a web browser withdirect links to Wikipedia articles for details on the definition and use of each unit. Thecurrent version includes 525 Units in 19 Unit categories:

1. Acceleration (Linear)

2. Angle

3. Angular Velocity

4. Area

5. Computer storage (decimal & binary)

6. Density

7. Energy and Work

8. Force

9. Length and Distance

10.Mass

11.Pressure and Stress

12.Second Moment of Area

13.SI Prefixes

14.Solid Angle

15.Speed (Velocity)

16.Temperature

17.Time

18.Torque (Moment of force)

19.Volume

3Introduction to EngiLab Units

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

Communication

For general inquiries, please contact us at [email protected]

Technical support

EngiLab offers technical support via email at [email protected]. Email questions arenormally answered within 48 hours. Considering our customer support team's busy workschedule, EngiLab strives to provide technical support, via email, to all users.

Required Information for Support

When sending us a question via email, please make sure to include the followinginformation:

Operating system (Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, etc.)

Name and exact version of the product being used.

Brief description of the problem.

Detailed instructions on how to duplicate the problem.

You may find additional information, new releases, etc on the web atwww.engilab.com. We take customer satisfaction very seriously and always welcomeyour feedback.

Compatibility

EngiLab Units is compatible with the following versions of Windows (32 bit and 64 bit):

Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1,Windows 10

Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, WindowsServer 2012

Limited Warranty - Disclaimer of Damages

See the End User License Agreement (EULA).

4 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

1.2 Free Edition

EngiLab Units comes as a free edition with no limitations in its features and use.

Free of charge, available for download at www.engilab.com

It can be used for any purpose (personal, academic, educational or commercialuse)

No missing features, no adds. No banners printed anywhere, no annoying pop-ups,no hidden fees.

Ideal for: Students, Hobbyists, Professional Engineers, Researchers, Universities.

Technical Support is provided via email at [email protected]

Program use

Chapter

2

6 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

2 Program use

User interface and general rules

Standard use example

Web browser

Calculation of all outputs

2.1 User interface and general rules

The program has an easy-to-use yet powerful user interface. The main programwindow is the one below.

The screenshots below are taken from v2.1 of the software. There may be smallchanges in newer versions of the program.

Note that only the period "." is accepted as a decimal point from the program.You are not allowed to use the comma ",". In fact, all typed commas are automaticallytransformed to periods in the input value text box.

In this help file, the comma "," is used as a thousands separator.

2.2 Standard use example

Example use of the program:

We want to convert 100 feet (ft) to millimetres.

Below are the instructions in order to do that using the program:

7Program use

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

1. First, we select the unit category with the radio buttons on top.

In this case, we select the "Length - Distance" category above.

2. We select the input unit from this category, using the input combo menu

8 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

In this example, we select the "foot (ft)" unit.

3. We type in the value of the length in feet, as shown below.

After typing the value, we need to press the ENTER key or click on another location

9Program use

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

on the form for the value to be validated (accepted) by the program.

4. We select the output unit from the category, using the output combo menu

5. The result appears in the Output text box

10 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

As shown above, in this example, the result is: 100 ft = 30,480 mm

2.3 Web browser

Usually, we need to check the definition of a unit or study more about the specificunit, its origins, use and others. Instead of having to google using a separate browser,EngiLab Units features a built-in web browser with ready-to-use links to Wikipediaarticles for certain units. All one has to do is click the "Show info" button, either forthe input or the output unit.

See for example the screenshot below which shows the Wikipedia article for"Standard gravity".

11Program use

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

Note: Not all units in EngiLab Units support this feature as not all units have aWikipedia article associated with them. The "Show info" button is only activated forunits that have either their own Wikipedia article, or an article which is relevant tothem.

2.4 Calculation of all outputs

By clicking the "Calculate all Outputs" button, we get the equivalent values of all theunits of the category, as shown below for the example of 1 kg.

All 26 results are given with the click of a button.

12 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

Units categories

Chapter

3

14 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

3 Units categories

1.Acceleration (Linear)

2. Angle

3. Angular Velocity

4. Area

5.Computer storage (decimal & binary)

6.Density

7. Energy and Work

8. Force

9. Length and Distance

10.Mass

11.Pressure and Stress

12.Second Moment of Area

13.SI Prefixes

14.Solid Angle

15.Speed (Velocity)

16.Temperature

17.Time

18.Torque (Moment of force)

19.Volume

3.1 Acceleration (Linear)

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 metre/secondsquared (m/

s2)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_per_second_squared

2 galileo (Gal) 10-2 m/s2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_(unit)The same as centimetre/second squared (cm/

s2)

3 centimetre/secondsquared (cm/

s2)

10-2 m/s2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_(unit)The same as galileo (Gal)

4 millimetre/secondsquared (mm/

s2)

10-3 m/s2

5 inch/second 0.0254 m/s2

15Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

squared (in/

s2)

6 foot/secondsquared (ft/

s2)

0.3048 m/s2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_per_second_squared

7 standardgravity (g0)

9.80665 m/s2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_gravity

8 kilometre/secondsquared (km/

s2)

103 m/s2

9 kilometre/hoursquared (km/

h2)

(1/12,960) m/s2

10

kilometre/ (1/3.6) m/s2

11

kilometre/ (1/216) m/s2

12

mile/secondsquared (mi/

s2)

1609.344 m/s2

13

mile/hoursquared (mi/

h2)

(34/273,801) m/

s2

14

mile/(hour×second

0.44704 m/s2

15

mile/ (37/4966) m/s2

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

16 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

3.2 Angle

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 radian (rad) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian

2 degree (°) (π/180) rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(angle)

3 gradian (grad,gon)

(π/200) rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradian

4 milliradian(mrad)

10-3 rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian#SI_multiples Page refers to Multiples of radian units

5 microradian(µrad)

10-6 rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian#SI_multiples Page refers to Multiples of radian units

6 circle(revolution,turn)

(2π) rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_(geometry)

7 quadrant(right angle)

(π/2) rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_angle

8 minute of arc(')

(1/60) degree https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute_and_second_of_arc Page refers to Minute and second of arc

9 second of arc(' ')

(1/3600) degree https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute_and_second_of_arc Page refers to Minute and second of arc

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

17Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.3 Angular Velocity

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 radian /second (rad/s)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian_per_second

2 degree /second (°/s)

(π/180) rad/s

3 gradian /second (grad/s, gon/s)

(π/200) rad/s

4 milliradian /second (mrad/s)

10-3 rad/s

5 microradian /second (µrad/s)

10-6 rad/s

6 circle /second(revolution/s,turn/s)

(2π) rad/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_per_second

7 quadrant /second (rightangle/s)

(π/2) rad/s

8 minute ofarc / second

(1/60) degree/s

18 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

('/s)

9 second ofarc / second(?/s)

(1/3600) degree/s

10

radian /millisecond(rad/ms)

1000 rad/s

11

degree /millisecond (°/ms)

(50π/9) rad/s

12

gradian /millisecond(grad/s, gon/ms)

(5π) rad/s

13

milliradian /millisecond(mrad/ms)

1 rad/s

14

microradian /millisecond(µrad/ms)

10-3 rad/s

15

circle /millisecond(revolution/s,turn/ms)

(2000π) rad/s

16

quadrant /millisecond(right angle/ms)

(500π) rad/s

17

minute ofarc /millisecond ('/ms)

(50/3) degree/s

18

second ofarc /millisecond (?/ms)

(5/18) degree/s

19

radian /microsecond(rad/µs)

106 rad/s

20

degree /microsecond(°/µs)

1000*(50π/9)rad/s

21

gradian /microsecond(grad/s, gon/µs)

(5000π) rad/s

22

milliradian /microsecond

1000 rad/s

19Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

(mrad/µs)

23

microradian /microsecond(µrad/µs)

1 rad/s

24

circle /microsecond(revolution/s,turn/µs)

2×106π rad/s

25

quadrant /microsecond(right angle/µs)

5×105π rad/s

26

minute ofarc /microsecond( /µs)

(50,000/3)degree/s

27

second ofarc /microsecond( /µs)

(5000/18) degree/s

28

radian /minute (rad/min)

1/60 rad/s

29

degree /minute (°/min)

(π/10,800) rad/s

30

gradian /minute (grad/min, gon/min)

(π/12,000) rad/s

31

milliradian /minute (mrad/min)

10-3/60 rad/s

32

microradian /minute (µrad/min)

10-6/60 rad/s

33

circle / minute(revolution/min, turn/min)

(2π/60) rad/s

34

quadrant /minute (rightangle/min)

(π/120) rad/s

35

minute ofarc / minute('/min)

(1/3600) degree/s

36

second ofarc / minute(?/min)

(1/216,000)degree/s

37

radian / hour(rad/h)

1/3600 rad/s

20 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

38

degree / hour(°/h)

(π/648,000) rad/s

39

gradian / hour(grad/h, gon/h)

(π/720,000) rad/s

40

milliradian /hour (mrad/h)

10-5/36 rad/s

41

microradian /hour (µrad/h)

10-8/36 rad/s

42

circle / hour(revolution/h,turn/h)

(π/1800) rad/s

43

quadrant /hour (rightangle/h)

(π/7200) rad/s

44

minute ofarc / hour ('/h)

(1/216,000)degree/s

45

second ofarc / hour (?/h)

(1/12,960,000)degree/s

46

radian / day(rad/d)

1/86,400 rad/s

47

degree / day(°/d)

(π/15,552,000)rad/s

48

gradian / day(grad/d, gon/d)

(π/17,280,000)rad/s

49

milliradian /day (mrad/d)

10-5/864 rad/s

50

microradian /day (µrad/d)

10-8/864 rad/s

51

circle / day(revolution/h,turn/d)

(π/43,200) rad/s

52

quadrant /day (rightangle/d)

(π/172,800) rad/s

53

minute ofarc / day ('/d)

(1/5,184,000)degree/s

54

second ofarc / day (?/d)

(10-4/31104)degree/s

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)

21Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.4 Area

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 sq. metre

(m2)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_metre

2 sq. centimetre

(cm2)10-4 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimetre

Page refers to centimetre, not sq. centimetre

3 sq. millimetre

(mm2)10-6 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millimetre

Page refers to millimetre, not sq. millimetre

4 sq. kilometre

(km2)106 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_kilometre

5 sq. inch (in2) 1 in2 -

4 m2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_inch

6 sq. foot (ft2) 1 ft2 =

0.09290304 m2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_foot

7 sq. yard (yd2) 1 yd2 =

0.83612736 m2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_yard

8 sq. mile (mi2) 1 mi2 =2,589,988.110336

m2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_mileNot to be confused with other types of miles

9 acre (ac) (1/640) mi2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acre

1 are (a) 100 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare#Are

22 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

0

11

decare (daa) 1000 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare#Decare

12

hectare (ha) 10,000 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare

13

stremma[royal]

1000 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stremma

14

barn (b) 10-28 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barn_(unit)

15

sq. decimetre

(dm2)10-2 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimetre

Page refers to decimetre, not sq. decimetre

16

sq. decametre

(dam2)100 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decametre

Page refers to decametre, not sq. decametre

17

sq. nautical

mile (nmi2)3,429,904 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_mile

Page refers to nautical mile, not sq. nauticalmile. Not to be confused with other types ofmiles

18

sq. angstrom

(Å2)10-20 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angstrom

Page refers to angstrom, not sq. angstrom

19

sq.hectometre

(hm2)

10,000 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HectometrePage refers to hectometre, not sq.hectometre

20

sq. light-year

(ly2)

89,505,421,074,818,927,300,612,5

28,640,000 m2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-yearPage refers to light-year, not sq. light-year

21

sq.micrometre

(µm2)

10-12 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicrometrePage refers to micrometre, not sq. micrometer

22

sq. nanometre

(nm2)10-18 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanometre

Page refers to nanometre, not sq. nanometre

23

sq.thousandth of

an inch (mil2)

10-6 in2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thousandth_of_an_inchPage refers to thousandth of an inch, not sq.thousandth of an inch

24

sq.astronomical

unit (AU2)

22,379,522,917,973,918,490,000

m2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unitPage refers to astronomical unit, not sq.astronomical unit

25

sq. parsec

(pc2)

(419,904,000,000

/π2) AU2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ParsecPage refers to parsec, not sq. parsec

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

23Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.5 Computer storage (decimal & binary)

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 bit - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit

2 kilobit (kbit) 103 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilobit

3 kibibit (Kibit) 210=10241 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibit

4 megabit (Mbit) 106 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabit

5 mebibit (Mibit) 220=10242 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mebibit

6 gigabit (Gbit) 109 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabit

7 gibibit (Gibit) 230=10243 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibibit

8 terabit (Tbit) 1012 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terabit

9 tebibit (Tibit) 240=10244 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebibit

10

petabit (Pbit) 1015 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petabit

11

pebibit (Pibit) 250=10245 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebibit

12

exabit (Ebit) 1018 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exabit

13

exbibit (Eibit) 260=10246 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exbibit

14

zettabit (Zbit) 1021 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zettabit

1 zebibit (Zibit) 270=10247 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebibit

24 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

5

16

yottabit (Ybit) 1024 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yottabit

17

yobibit (Yibit) 280=10248 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yobibit

18

byte 8 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte

19

kilobyte (kB) 103 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilobyte

20

kibibyte (KiB) 210=10241 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte

21

megabyte(MB)

106 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabyte

22

mebibyte(MiB)

220=10242 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mebibyte

23

gigabyte(GB)

109 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabyte

24

gibibyte (GiB) 230=10243 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibibyte

25

terabyte (TB) 1012 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terabyte

26

tebibyte (TiB) 240=10244 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebibyte

27

petabyte (PB) 1015 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petabyte

28

pebibyte (PiB) 250=10245 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebibyte

29

exabyte (EB) 1018 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exabyte

30

exbibyte (EiB) 260=10246 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exbibyte

31

zettabyte(ZB)

1021 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zettabyte

32

zebibyte (ZiB) 270=10247 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebibyte

33

yottabyte(YB)

1024 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yottabyte

34

yobibyte (YiB) 280=10248 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yobibyte

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

25Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.6 Density

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 kilogram /cubic metre

(kg/m3)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram_per_cubic_metre

2 kilogram /cubiccentimetre

(kg/cm3)

106 kg/m3

3 kilogram /cubicmillimetre (kg/

mm3)

109 kg/m3

4 kilogram / litre(kg/l)

103 kg/m3

5 tonne[metric] /cubic metre

(t/m3, Mg/m3)

103 kg/m3 The same as “megagram / cubic metre”

6 tonne[metric] /cubiccentimetre (t/

cm3)

109 kg/m3 The same as “megagram / cubic centimetre”

7 tonne[metric] /

1012 kg/m3

26 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

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cubicmillimetre (t/

mm3)

8 tonne[metric] / litre(t/l)

106 kg/m3 The same as “megagram / litre”

9 megagram /cubic metre

(Mg/m3, t/m3)

103 kg/m3 The same as “tonne [metric] / cubic metre”

10

megagram /cubiccentimetre

(Mg/cm3)

109 kg/m3

11

megagram /cubicmillimetre

(Mg/mm3)

1012 kg/m3 The same as “tonne [metric] / cubicmillimetre”

12

megagram /litre (Mg/l)

106 kg/m3 The same as “tonne [metric] / litre”

13

gram / cubic

metre (g/m3)10-3 kg/m3

14

gram / cubiccentimetre

(g/cm3)

103 kg/m3

15

gram / cubicmillimetre (g/

mm3)

106 kg/m3

16

gram / litre(g/l)

1 kg/m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_per_litre

17

milligram /cubic metre

(mg/m3)

10-6 kg/m3

18

milligram /cubiccentimetre

(mg/cm3)

1 kg/m3

19

milligram /cubicmillimetre

(mg/mm3)

103 kg/m3

20

milligram /litre (mg/l)

10-3 kg/m3

21

microgram /cubic metre

(µg/m3)

10-9 kg/m3

22

microgram /cubic

10-3 kg/m3

27Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

centimetre

(µg/cm3)

23

microgram /cubicmillimetre (µg/

mm3)

1 kg/m3

24

microgram /litre (µg/l)

10-6 kg/m3

25

slug / cubic

inch (slug/in3)

(444,822,161.5260

5/12/ (6.4516)2)

kg/m3

26

slug / cubic

foot (slug/ft3)(1/12)3 slug/in3

27

slug / cubicyard (slug/

yd3)

(1/36)3 slug/in3

28

blob / cubic

inch (blob/in3)

(444,822,161.5260

5/ (6.4516)2) kg/

m3

29

blob / cubic

foot (blob/ft3)(1/12)3 blob/in3

30

blob / cubicyard (blob/

yd3)

(1/36)3 blob/in3

31

pound[avdp] / cubic

inch (lbm/in3)

(0.45359237/

(0.0254)3) kg/m3

32

pound[avdp] / cubic

foot (lbm/ft3)

(1/1728) lbm/in3

33

pound[avdp] / cubicyard (lbm/

yd3)

(1/46,656) lbm/in3

34

pound[avdp] /gallon[imperial-UK]

(453.59237/4.5460

9) kg/m3

35

pound[avdp] /gallon [US]

(1/231) lbm/in3

36

ounce[avdp] / cubic

inch (oz/in3)

(28.349523125×10-

3 /(0.0254)3) kg/

m3

28 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

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37

ounce[avdp] / cubic

foot (oz/ft3)

(1/1728) oz/in3

38

ounce[avdp] / cubic

yard (oz/yd3)

(1/46,656) oz/in3

39

ounce[avdp] /gallon[imperial-UK]

(28.349523125/4.5

4609) kg/m3

40

ounce[avdp] /gallon [US]

(1/231) oz/in3

41

grain / cubicinch (grain/

in3)

(64.79891×10-6/

(0.0254)3) kg/m3

42

grain / cubicfoot (grain/

ft3)

(1/1728) grain/in3

43

grain / cubicyard (grain/

yd3)

(1/46,656) grain/

in3

44

grain / gallon[imperial-UK]

64.79891×10-

3/4.54609 kg/m3

45

grain / gallon[US]

(1/231) grain/in3

46

short ton /cubic inch

907.18474/

(0.0254)3 kg/m3

47

short ton /cubic foot

(1/1728) short

ton / in3

48

short ton /cubic yard

(1/46,656) short

ton / in3

49

short ton /gallon[imperial-UK]

(907,184.74/4.5460

9) kg/m3

50

short ton /gallon [US]

(1/231) short ton /

in3

51

long ton /cubic inch

(1016.0469088/

(0.0254)3) kg/m3

52

long ton /cubic foot

(1/1728) long ton /

in3

53

long ton /cubic yard

(1/46,656) long ton

/ in3

54

long ton /gallon

1016046.9088/4.54

609 kg/m3

29Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

[imperial-UK]

55

long ton /gallon [US]

(1/231) long ton /

in3

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.7 Energy and Work

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 joule (J)

(kg·m2/s2)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JouleEquivalent to watt second and newton metre

2 kilojoule (kJ) 103 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#KilojouleEquivalent to kilowatt second

3 megajoule(MJ)

106 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Megajoule

4 gigajoule (GJ) 109 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Gigajoule

5 terajoule (TJ) 1012 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Terajoule

6 petajoule (PJ) 1015 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Petajoule

7 millijoule (mJ) 10-3 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Millijoule

8 microjoule(µJ)

10-6 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Microjoule

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9 nanojoule (nJ) 10-9 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Nanojoule

10

picojoule (pJ) 10-12 J

11

femtojoule(fJ)

10-15 J

12

erg 10-7 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erg

13

pound-forceinch (lbf·in)

0.1129848290276167 J

14

pound-forcefoot (lbf·ft)

12 lbf·in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot-pound_(energy)

15

ounce-forceinch (ozf·in)

0.00706155181422604375 J

16

ounce-forcefoot (ozf·ft)

12 ozf·in

17

watt hour(W·h)

3600 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt_hour#Watt_hour_multiples_and_billing_units

18

watt second(W·s)

1 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt_secondEquivalent to Joule and newton metre

19

kilowattsecond(kW·s)

103 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt_secondPage refers to watt secondEquivalent to kilojoule

20

kilowatt hour(kW·h)

3.6×106 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt_hour

21

megawatthour (MW·h)

3.6×109 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt_hour#Watt_hour_multiples_and_billing_units

22

gigawatt hour (GW·h)

3.6×1012 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt_hour#Watt_hour_multiples_and_billing_units

23

terawatt hour (TW·h)

3.6×1015 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt_hour#Watt_hour_multiples_and_billing_units

24

petawatt hour (PW·h)

3.6×1018 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt_hour#Watt_hour_multiples_and_billing_units

25

milliwatt hour(mW·h)

3.6 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt_hour

26

microwatthour (µW·h)

3.6×10-3 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt_hour

27

newton metre(N·m)

1 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_metreEquivalent to Joule and watt second

28

newtoncentimetre

10-2 J

31Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

(N·cm)

29

newtonmillimetre(N·mm)

10-3 J

30

dyne metre(dyn·m)

10-5 J

31

dynecentimetre(dyn·cm)

10-7 J

32

dynemillimetre(dyn·mm)

10-8 J

33

kilopondmetre (kp·m)

9.80665 J The same as “kilogram-force metre”

34

kilopondcentimetre(kp·cm)

9.80665×10-2 J The same as “kilogram-force centimetre”

35

kilopondmillimetre(kp·mm)

9.80665×10-3 J The same as “kilogram-force millimetre”

36

kilogram-forcemetre (kgf·m)

9.80665 J The same as “kilopond metre”

37

kilogram-forcecentimetre(kgf·cm)

9.80665×10-2 J The same as “kilopond centimetre”

38

kilogram-forcemillimetre(kgf·mm)

9.80665×10-3 J The same as “kilopond millimetre”

39

gram-forcemetre

9.80665×10-3 J

40

gram-forcecentimetre

9.80665×10-5 J

41

gram-forcemillimetre

9.80665×10-6 J

42

poundal inch(pdl·in)

0.0035116758411504 J

43

poundal foot(pdl·ft)

12 pdl·in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot-poundal

44

foe 1044 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foe_(unit)

45

calorie [IT](cal-IT)

4.1868 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalorieIt is defined as 4.1868 J exactly. Thisdefinition was adopted by the FifthInternational Conference on Properties ofSteam (London, July 1956)

4 calorie 4.184 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie

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6 [Thermochemical TH] (cal-TH)

It is defined as 4.184 J exactly

47

calorie [15 °C] (cal15)

4.1855 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie15 °C calorie, defined as 4.1855 J exactly(Comité international des poids et mesures(International Committee for Weights andMeasures) 1950; PV, 1950, 22, 79–80)

48

kilocalorie [IT](kcal-IT)

4,186.8 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CaloriePage referes to Calorie

49

kilocalorie[Thermochemical TH] (kcal-TH)

4,184 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CaloriePage referes to Calorie

50

kilocalorie [15°C] (kcal15)

4,185.5 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CaloriePage refers to Calorie

51

BTU [IT] 1,055.05585262 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_thermal_unitThe most widespread BTU uses theInternational Steam Table (IT) calorie, whichwas defined by the Fifth InternationalConference on the Properties of Steam(London, July 1956) to be exactly 4.1868 J.The value of 1055.05585262 J for BTU [IT]is also exact.Note: A BTU was originally defined as theamount of heat required to raise thetemperature of 1 avoirdupois pound of liquidwater by 1 degree Fahrenheit at a constantpressure of one atmosphere. As with thecalorie, several definitions of the Btu exist,because the temperature response of waterto heat energy is non-linear. This means thatthe change in temperature of a water masscaused by adding a certain amount of heatto it will be a function of the water's initialtemperature. Definitions of the Btu based ondifferent water temperatures can thereforevary by up to 0.5%.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_thermal_unit

52

BTU[Thermochemical TH]

1,054.35026444 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_thermal_unitUses the "thermochemical calorie" of exactly4.184 J.The value of 1054.35026444 J is also exact

53

BTU [US, 59 °F (15 °C)]

1,054.804 J(Value may not beexact)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_thermal_unitAmount of energy required to raise 1 lbm ofwater by 1°F using the 15° calorie. ChieflyAmerican. Defined as 1054.804 JTHIS VALUE MAY NOT BE 100% EXACT,

33Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

ALTHOUGH IT IS THE TYPICAL AND ONLYVALUE FOUND IN THE LITERATURE FOR THISUNIT

54

therm [IT](thm-IT)

105 BTU [IT] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThermThe value of 105,505,585.262 J is exact

55

therm [TH](thm-TH)

105 BTU[ThermochemicalTH]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThermThe value of 105,435,026.444 J is exact

56

therm [US, 59°F (15.0 °C)](thm-US)

105 BTU [US, 59 °F(15 °C)]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThermThe value of 105,435,026.444 J is exact

57

ton of TNT 4.184×109 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton#Units_of_energy_and_power

A ton of TNT is equal to 109 thermochemicalcalories

58

kiloton of TNT 4.184×1012 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton#Units_of_energy_and_power

59

megaton ofTNT

4.184×1015 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton#Units_of_energy_and_power

60

electronvolt(eV)

1.6021766208×10-

19 J(Value may not beexact)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt

THIS VALUE MAY NOT BE 100% EXACT,ALTHOUGH IT IS THE TYPICAL VALUE FOUNDIN THE LITERATURE FOR THIS UNIT

Note: The electronvolt is by definition theamount of energy gained (or lost) by thecharge of a single electron moving across anelectric potential difference of one volt. Thusit is 1 volt multiplied by the elementary

charge (1.6021766208(98)×10-19 C).Therefore, one electronvolt is equal to

1.6021766208(98)×10-19 J.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_charge

Here, the value of 1.6021766208×10-19 C isused as the value for the elementary charge.The number in parentheses (98) describesthe uncertainty in the measurement. Thesame value is reported in Wikipedia and alsohere:http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?evj http://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/constants.html

But a slightly different value (1.602176565(35)) can be found in the following:http://units.wikia.com/wiki/Electronvolthttp://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.5425.pdf (Page 72)

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61

millielectronvolt (meV)

10-3 eV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElectronvoltPage referes to electronvolt

62

kiloelectronvolt (meV)

103 eV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElectronvoltPage referes to electronvolt

63

megaelectronvolt (MeV)

106 eV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElectronvoltPage referes to electronvolt

64

gigaelectronvolt (GeV)

109 eV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElectronvoltPage referes to electronvolt

65

teraelectronvolt (TeV)

1012 eV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElectronvoltPage referes to electronvolt

The above definitions of the various units are EXACT with the exception of the twocases that are highlighted in red color.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.8 Force

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 newton

(N=kg m/s2)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)

35Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

2 kilonewton(kN)

103 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)#Commonly_seen_as_kilonewtons

3 meganewton(MN)

106 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)Page refers to newton

4 millinewton(mN)

10-3 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)Page refers to newton

5 micronewton(µN)

10-6 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)Page refers to newton

6 kilopond (kp) 9.80665 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-forceThe same as kilogram-force (kgf)

7 kilogram-force(kgf)

9.80665 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-forceThe same as kilopond (kp)

8 gram-force 9.80665×10-3 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-forcePage refers to kilogram-force

9 milligram-force 9.80665×10-6 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-forcePage refers to kilogram-force

10

pound-force(lbf)

4.4482216152605N

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_(force)Not to be confused with avoirdupois pound(symbol: lbm), often simply called pounds,which is a unit of mass

11

ounce-force(ozf)

0.27801385095378125 N

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounce#Ounce-forceNot to be confused with the ounce(abbreviated oz) which is a unit of mass usedin most British derived customary systems ofmeasurement.

12

kip 103 pound-force https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kip_(unit)

13

dyne (dyn) 10-5 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyne

14

poundal (pdl) 0.138254954376N

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poundal

15

tonne-force(tf)

9806.65 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton-force

16

short ton-force

2000 pound-force(lbf)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton-force#Short_ton-force

17

long ton-force 2240 pound-force(lbf)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton-force#Long_ton-force

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

36 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

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3.9 Length and Distance

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 metre (m) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre

2 centimetre(cm)

10-2 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimetre

3 millimetre(mm)

10-3 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millimetre

4 kilometre (km) 1000 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometre

5 inch (in) 0.0254 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch

6 foot (ft) 12 in = 0.3048 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_(unit)

7 yard (yd) 3 ft = 0.9144 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard

8 mile (mi) 5280 ft = 1,760yd = 1,609.344 m

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MileSometimes distinguished as the "land mile","statute mile", or "international mile". Not tobe confused with other types of miles

9 decimetre(dm)

10-1 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimetre

10

decametre(dam)

10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decametre

11

nautical mile(nmi)

1852 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_mileNot to be confused with other types of miles

12

ångström (Å) 10-10 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angstrom

13

hectometre(hm)

100 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectometre

37Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

14

light-year (ly) 9,460,730,472,580,800 m

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year

15

micrometre(µm)

10-6 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometre

16

nanometre(nm)

10-9 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanometre

17

thousandth ofan inch (thou,mil)

10-3 inches https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thousandth_of_an_inch

18

astronomicalunit (AU)

149,597,870,700m

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit

19

parsec (pc) (648,000/π) AU https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec

20

fathom 6 ft https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fathom

21

chain (ch) 66 ft https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_(unit)

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.10 Mass

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

38 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

1 kilogram(kg)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram

2 gram (g) 10-3 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram

3 milligram (mg) 10-6 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(mass)Page refers to “Orders of magnitude (mass)”

4 microgram(µg)

10-9 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microgram

5 decigram (dg) 10-4 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(mass)Page refers to “Orders of magnitude (mass)”

6 centigram(cg)

10-5 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(mass)Page refers to “Orders of magnitude (mass)”

7 megagram(Mg)

103 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TonneThe same as “tonne [metric ton]”

8 tonne[metric ton]

103 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TonneThe same as “tonne [metric ton]”

9 carat 2×10-4 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carat_(mass)

10

grain 64.79891 mg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_(unit)

11

pound[avoirdupois](lbm)

0.45359237 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_(mass)

12

pound [troy] 5760 grains https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_(mass)#Troy_pound

13

short ton 2000 lbm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_ton

14

long ton(imperial ton)

2240 lbm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_ton

15

hyl (kp·s2/m) 9.80665 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_metric_system#MassPage refers to “Gravitational metric system”The same as “kp×s²/m”

16

kp·s2/m (hyl) 9.80665 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_metric_system#MassPage refers to “Gravitational metric system”The same as “hyl”

17

kp·s2/cm 980.665 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_metric_system#MassPage refers to “Gravitational metric system”

18

kp·s2/mm 9806.65 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_metric_system#MassPage refers to “Gravitational metric system”

19

slug (lbf·s2/ft) (4.4482216152605/0.3048) kg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slug_(mass)A slug is defined as the mass that is

39Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

accelerated by 1 ft/s2 when a force of onepound (lbf) is exerted on itThe same as “lbf·s²/ft”

20

lbf·s2/ft (slug) (4.4482216152605/0.3048) kg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slug_(mass)The same as “slug”

21

blob (lbf·s2/in,slinch)

12 slugs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slug_(mass)#Similar_unitsThe blob is the inch version of the slug (1

blob = 1 lbf×s2/in = 12 slugs)The same as “lbf×s²/in”

22

lbf·s2/in (blob,slinch)

12 slugs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slug_(mass)#Similar_unitsThe same as “blob”

23

ounce[avoirdupois](oz)

437.5 grains https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounce#International_avoirdupois_ounce

24

ounce [troy](oz t)

31.1034768 g https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_ounce

25

pennyweight(dwt)

24 grains https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennyweight

26

stone (st) 14 pounds (lbm) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_(unit)

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

40 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

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3.11 Pressure and Stress

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 pascal (Pa,

N/m2)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)The same as newton per sq. metre

2 newton persq. metre (N/

m2, Pa)

1 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)The same as pascal

3 newton persq.centimetre

(N/cm2)

104 Pa

4 newton persq. millimetre

(N/mm2)

106 Pa

5 hectopascal(hPa)

102 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)Page refers to pascal

6 kilopascal

(kPa, kN/m2)103 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)

Page refers to pascal

7 kilonewtonper sq. metre

(kN/m2, kPa)

103 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)Page refers to pascal

8 kilonewtonper sq.centimetre

(kN/cm2)

107 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)Page refers to pascal

9 kilonewtonper sq.millimetre (kN/

mm2)

109 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)Page refers to pascal

10

megapascal

(MPa, MN/m2)106 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)

Page refers to pascal

11

meganewtonper sq. metre

(MN/m2,MPa)

106 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)Page refers to pascal

12

gigapascal

(GPa, GN/m2)109 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)

Page refers to pascal

13

giganewtonper sq. metre

(GN/m2, GPa)

109 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)Page refers to pascal

14

bar 105 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)

41Units categories

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15

kilobar (kbar) 108 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)Page refers to bar

16

megabar(Mbar)

1011 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)Page refers to bar

17

gigabar (Gbar) 1014 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)Page refers to bar

18

millibar (mbar) 102 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)Page refers to bar

19

microbar(µbar)

10-1 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)Page refers to bar

20

pound-forceper sq. inch

(psi, lbf/in2)

(444,822,161.52605/64,516) Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pounds_per_square_inch

21

pound-forceper sq. foot(psf)

(1/144) psi

22

kilopound-force per sq.inch (ksi)

103 psi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pounds_per_square_inch#Multiples

23

kilopound-force per sq.foot (ksf)

(103/144) psi

24

megapound-force per sq.inch (Mpsi)

106 psi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pounds_per_square_inch#Multiples

25

megapound-force per sq.foot (Mpsf)

(106/144) psi

26

millimetre ofmercury[conv.](mmHg)

133.322387415 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millimeter_of_mercury

Conventionally, the density 13,595.1 kg/m3

is used for mercury for this definition, whichis the approximate density of mercury at 0 °

C (32 °F), and 9.80665 m/s2 is standardgravity:13595.1*9.80665 = 133,322.387415 for 1metre of mercury

27

centimetre ofmercury[conv.](cmHg)

1333.22387415 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millimeter_of_mercuryPage refers to “Millimeter of mercury”

28

inch of

mercury

[conv.] (inHg)

3386.388640341 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_of_mercury

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29

foot of

mercury

[conv.] (ftHg)

40,636.663684092

Pa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Inch_of_mercury

Page refers to inch of mercury

30

millimetre of

water [conv.]

(mmAq)

9.80665 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Millimeters,_water_gauge

Conventionally, the density 1,000 kg/m3 is

used for water for this definition, which is

the approximate density of water at 4 °C

(39.2 °F), and 9.80665 m/s2 is standard

gravity:

1000*9.80665 = 9806.65 for 1 metre of

water

Note: The maximum density of water is

999.972 kg/m3 at a temperature of 3.98 °C

(39.164 °F) but conventionally we use a

value of 1000 kg/m3 for water for the

definition of this unit

31

centimetre of

water [conv.]

(cmAq)

98.0665 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Centimetre_of_water

32

inch of water

[conv.] (inAq)

249.08891 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_of_water

33

foot of water

[conv.] (ftAq)

2989.06692 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_of_water

Page refers to inch of water

34

atmosphere[standard](atm)

101,325 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_(unit)

35

kilogram-f persq. metre

9.80665 Pa

43Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

(kgf/m2)

36

kilogram-f persq. cm (kgf/

cm2, at)

98,066.5 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-force_per_square_centimetreThe same as “Technical atmosphere”

37

atmosphere[technical]

(at, kgf/cm2)

98,066.5 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_atmosphereThe same as “kilogram-f per sq. cm”

38

torr (Torr) (1/760) atm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torr

39

dyne per sq.metre (dyn/

m2)

10-5 Pa

40

dyne per sq.centimetre

(dyn/cm2,barye)

10-1 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BaryeThe same as “barye”

41

barye (Ba,

dyn/cm2)10-1 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barye

The same as “dyne per sq. centimetre”

42

pièze (pz) 103 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ze

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note that for the units based on mercury (millimetre of mercury [conv.] (mmHg),centimetre of mercury [conv.] (cmHg), inch of mercury [conv.] (inHg), foot of mercury[conv.] (ftHg)) and the units based on water (millimetre of water [conv.] (mmAq),centimetre of water [conv.] (cmAq), inch of water [conv.] (inAq), foot of water[conv.] (ftAq)), other similar definitions can be found in the literature, referring todifferent base temperatures, as the density of the material depends on itstemperature. In the above we have used the conventional values that can be found inthe literature.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

44 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

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3.12 Second Moment of Area

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 bisq. metre(m4)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetrePage refers to metre, not bisquare metre

2 bisq.centimetre(cm4)

10-8 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CentimetrePage refers to centimetre, not bisquarecentimetre

3 bisq.millimetre(mm4)

10-12 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MillimetrePage refers to millimetre, not bisquaremillimetre

4 bisq. kilometre(km4)

1012 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KilometrePage refers to kilometre, not bisquarekilometre

5 bisq. inch(in4)

(1/2,402,510) m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InchPage refers to inch, not bisquare inch

6 bisq. foot(ft4)

(0.304804) m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_(unit)Page refers to foot, not bisquare foot

7 bisq. yard(yd4)

(0.91444) m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YardPage refers to yard, not bisquare yard

8 bisq. mile(mi4)

(1609.3444) m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MilePage refers to mile, not bisquare mile

9 bisq.decimetre(dm4)

10-4 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DecimetrePage refers to decimetre, not bisquaredecimetre

10

bisq.decametre(dam4)

104 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DecametrePage refers to decametre, not bisquaredecametre

1 bisq. nautical (18524) m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_mile

45Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

1 mile (nmi4) Page refers to nautical mile, not bisquarenautical mile

12

bisq. angstrom(Å4)

10-40 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AngstromPage refers to angstrom, not bisquareangstrom

13

bisq.hectometre(hm4)

108 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HectometrePage refers to hectometre, not bisquarehectometre

14

bisq.micrometre(µm )

10-24 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicrometrePage refers to micrometre, not bisquaremicrometre

15

bisq.nanometre(nm4)

10-36 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NanometrePage refers to nanometre, not bisquarenanometre

16

bisq.thousandth ofan inch (mil4)

2.544×10-20 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thousandth_of_an_inchPage refers to thousandth of an inch, notbisquare thousandth of an inch

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.13 SI Prefixes

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

46 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

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1 none (1) 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix

2 deci (d) 10-1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deci-

3 centi (c) 10-2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centi-

4 milli (m) 10-3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milli-

5 micro (µ) 10-6 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-

6 nano (n) 10-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano-

7 pico (p) 10-12 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico-

8 femto (f) 10-15 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femto-

9 atto (a) 10-18 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atto-

10

zepto (z) 10-21 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zepto-

11

yocto (y) 10-24 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yocto-

12

deca (da) 10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deca-

13

hecto (h) 102 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecto-

14

kilo (k) 103 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilo-

15

mega (M) 106 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega-

16

giga (G) 109 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giga-

17

tera (T) 1012 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera-

18

peta (P) 1015 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peta-

19

exa (E) 1018 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exa-

20

zetta (Z) 1021 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zetta-

21

yotta (Y) 1024 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yotta-

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above - the example is in meterswith m and nm, but anything else can be used):

47Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

3.14 Solid Angle

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 steradian(sr)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian

2 millisteradian(msr)

10-3 sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SteradianPage refers to steradian, not millisteradian

3 sq. degree (sq°)

(π/180)2 sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_degree

4 sq. gradian(sq grad, sqgon)

(π/200)2 sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GradianPage refers to gradian, not square gradian

5 spat, sphere(sp)

4π sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spat_(unit)

6 hemisphere 2π sr

7 spher. rightangle

(π/2) sr

8 sq. arcmin (sq')

(π/10,800)2 sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle#Square_minute

9 sq. arcsec (sq?)

(π/648,000)2 sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle#Square_second

10

sq. milliradian(sq mrad)

10-6 sr

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

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Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.15 Speed (Velocity)

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 metre persecond (m/s)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_per_second

2 metre perminute (m/min)

(1/60) m/s

3 metre perhour (m/h)

(1/3600) m/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_per_hour

4 centimetre persecond (cm/s)

10-2 m/s

5 centimetre perminute (cm/min)

(1/6000) m/s

6 centimetre perhour (cm/h)

(1/360,000) m/s

7 millimetre persecond (mm/s)

(1/1000) m/s

8 millimetre perminute (mm/min)

(1/60,000) m/s

9 millimetre perhour (mm/h)

(1/3,600,000) m/s

49Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

10

kilometre persecond (km/s)

103 m/s

11

kilometre perminute (km/min)

(50/3) m/s

12

kilometre perhour (km/h)

(1/3.6) m/s

13

mile persecond (mi/s)

1609.344 m/s Not to be confused with other types of miles

14

mile perminute (mi/min)

(1/60) mi/s = 26.8224 m/s

Not to be confused with other types of miles

15

mile per hour(mi/h, mph)

(1/3,600) mi/s = 0.44704 m/s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_per_hourNot to be confused with other types of miles

16

foot persecond (fps,ft/s)

0.3048 m/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_per_second

17

foot perminute (ft/min)

0.00508 m/s

18

foot per hour(ft/h)

(127×10-4/150)m/s

19

naut. mile perhour (nmi/h,knot)

(463/900) m/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot_(unit)Not to be confused with other types of miles

20

speed of light(c)

299,792,458 m/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

50 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

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3.16 Temperature

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 Celcius (°C) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius

2 Fahrenheit (°F)

[°F] = [°C] × 9/5+ 32

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrenheit

3 Kelvin (K) [K] = [°C] +273.15

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin

4 Rankine (°R) [°R] = ([°C] +273.15) × 9/5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankine_scale

5 Delisle (°D) [°De] = (100 - [°C]) × 3/2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delisle_scale

6 Newton (°N) [°N] = [°C] ×33/100

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_scale

7 Réaumur (°Ré) [°Ré] = [°C] ×4/5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9aumur_scale

8 Rømer (°Rø) [°Rø] = [°C] ×21/40 + 7.5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8mer_scale

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Type of conversion relationship: LINEAR (y=a x+b)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

51Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

Other examples for various temperatures are given below:

Celcius(°C)

Fahrenheit

(°F)

Kelvin(K)

Rankine(°R)

Delisle(°D)

Newton(°N)

Réaumur

(°Ré)

Rømer(°Rø)

480 896 753.15 1355.67 -570 158.4 384 259.5

400 752 673.15 1211.67 -450 132 320 217.5

300 572 573.15 1031.67 -300 99 240 165

200 392 473.15 851.67 -150 66 160 112.5

100 212 373.15 671.67 0 33 80 60

0 32 273.15 491.67 150 0 0 7.5

-100.00 -148.00 173.15 311.67 300 -33.00 -80.00 -45.00

-200.00 -328.00 73.15 131.67 450 -66.00 -160.00 -97.50

-273.15 -459.67 0 0 559.725 -90.1395 -218.52-

135.90375

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

3.17 Time

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 second (s) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second

2 millisecond(ms)

10-3 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millisecond

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3 microsecond(µs)

10-6 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsecond

4 nanosecond(ns)

10-9 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanosecond

5 picosecond(ps)

10-12 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picosecond

6 minute (min) 60 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute

7 hour (h) 60 min = 3600 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hour

8 day (d) 24 h = 86,400 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DayNot to be confused with the stellar day

9 week 7 days = 604,800s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Week

10

fortnight 14 days =1,209,600 s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortnight

11

year [common= 365 days]

365 days =31,536,000 s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_yearNot to be confused with the Julian year

12

year [Julian =365.25 days]

365.25 days =31,557,600 s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_year_(astronomy)Not to be confused with the common year

13

decade[common]

10 common years= 315,360,000 s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DecadeNot to be confused with the Julian decade

14

decade[Julian]

10 Julian years =315,576,000 s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DecadeNot to be confused with the common decade

15

century[common]

100 commonyears

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CenturyNot to be confused with the Julian century

16

century[Julian]

100 Julian years https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CenturyNot to be confused with the common century

17

millennium[common]

1000 commonyears

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MillenniumNot to be confused with the Julian millennium

18

millennium[Julian]

1000 Julian years https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MillenniumNot to be confused with the commonmillennium

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

53Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

3.18 Torque (Moment of force)

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 newtonmetre (N·m)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_metreThe same as “kilonewton millimetre”

2 newtoncentimetre(N·cm)

10-2 N·m

3 newtonmillimetre(N·mm)

10-3 N·m The same as “millinewton metre”

4 millinewtonmetre (mN·m)

10-3 N·m The same as “millinewton metre”

5 millinewtoncentimetre(mN·cm)

10-5 N·m

6 millinewtonmillimetre(mN·mm)

10-6 N·m

7 kilonewtonmetre (kN·m)

103 N·m

8 kilonewtoncentimetre(kN·cm)

10 N·m

9 kilonewtonmillimetre(kN·mm)

1 N·m The same as “newton metre”

10

meganewtonmetre (MN·m)

106 N·m

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11

meganewtoncentimetre(MN·cm)

104 N·m

12

meganewtonmillimetre(MN·mm)

103 N·m

13

giganewtonmetre (GN·m)

109 N·m

14

giganewtoncentimetre(GN·cm)

107 N·m

15

giganewtonmillimetre(GN·mm)

106 N·m

16

kilopond metre(kp·m)

9.80665 N·m The same as “kilogram-force metre”

17

kilopondcentimetre(kp·cm)

9.80665×10-2 N·m The same as “kilogram-force centimetre”

18

kilopondmillimetre(kp·mm)

9.80665×10-3 N·m The same as “kilogram-force millimetre”

19

kilogram-force metre(kgf·m)

9.80665 N·m The same as “kilopond metre”

20

kilogram-forcecentimetre(kgf·cm)

9.80665×10-2 N·m The same as “kilopond centimetre”

21

kilogram-forcemillimetre(kgf·mm)

9.80665×10-3 N·m The same as “kilopond millimetre”

22

gram-forcemetre

9.80665×10-3 N·m

23

gram-forcecentimetre

9.80665×10-5 N·m

24

gram-forcemillimetre

9.80665×10-6 N·m

25

dyne metre(dyn·m)

10-5 N·m

26

dynecentimetre(dyn·cm)

10-7 N·m

27

dynemillimetre(dyn·mm)

10-8 N·m

2 pound-force 0.1129848290276

55Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

8 inch (lbf·in) 167 N·m

29

pound-forcefoot (lbf·ft)

12 lbf·in

30

ounce-forceinch (ozf·in)

0.0625 lbf·in

31

ounce-forcefoot (ozf·ft)

12 ozf·in

32

poundal inch(pdl·in)

0.0035116758411504 N·m

33

poundal foot(pdl·ft)

12 pdl·in

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.19 Volume

The following units are included in this section:

ID

Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

1 cubic metre

(m3)

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_metre

2 cubiccentimetre

(cm3)

10-6 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_centimetre

3 litre (l) 10-3 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre

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4 millilitre (ml) 10-6 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LitrePage refers to litre, not millilitre

5 cubic inch

(in3)1.6387064×10-5 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_inch

6 cubic foot

(ft3)0.028316846592 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_foot

7 cubic yard

(yd3)0.764554857984 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_yard

8 decilitre (dl) 102 cm3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre#SI_prefixes_applied_to_the_litrePage refers to SI prefixes applied to the litre

9 centilitre (dl) 10 cm3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre#SI_prefixes_applied_to_the_litrePage refers to SI prefixes applied to the litre

10

decalitre (dal) 10 l = 10-2 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre#SI_prefixes_applied_to_the_litrePage refers to SI prefixes applied to the litre

11

gallon[imperial-UK]

4.54609 l https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallon

12

gallon [USliquid]

231 in3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallon

13

pint (pt)[imperial]

(1/8) imperial gallon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pint

14

pint (pt) [USliquid]

(1/8) US liquidgallon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pint

15

quart (qt)[imperial]

(1/4) imperial gallon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quart

16

quart (qt) [USliquid]

(1/4) US liquidgallon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quart

17

fluid ounce (floz) [imperial]

(1/160) imperialgallon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_ounce

18

fluid ounce (floz) [US]

(1/128) US liquidgallon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_ounce

19

minim[imperial]

(1/480) imperialfluid ounce

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minim_(unit)

20

minim [US] (1/480) US fluidounce

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minim_(unit)

21

fluid dram (fldr) [imperial]

(1/8) imperial fluidounce

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dram_(unit)

22

fluid dram (fldr) [US]

(1/8) US fluid ounce https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dram_(unit)

23

cubicmillimetre

(mm3)

10-9 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MillimetrePage refers to millimetre, not cubic millimetre

2 cubic 109 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometre

57Units categories

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

4 kilometre

(km3)

Page refers to kilometre, not cubic kilometre

25

cubic mile

(mi3)(1,609.344)3 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_mile

Not to be confused with other types of miles

26

cubicdecimetre

(dm3)

10-3 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LitrePage refers to litre, which is the same unit

27

cubicdecametre

(dam3)

103 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DecametrePage refers to decametre, not cubicdecametre

28

cubic nautical

mile (nmi3)6,352,182,208 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_mile

Page refers to nautical mile, not cubicnautical mile. Not to be confused with othertypes of miles

29

cubic

angstrom (Å3)10-30 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angstrom

Page refers to angstrom, not cubic angstrom

30

cubichectometre

(hm3)

106 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HectometrePage refers to hectometre, not cubichectometre

31

cubic light-

year (ly3)

(9,460,730,472,580

,800)3 m3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-yearPage refers to light-year, not cubic light-year

32

cubicmicrometre

(µm3)

10-18 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicrometrePage refers to micrometre, not cubicmicrometre

33

cubicnanometre

(nm3)

10-27 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NanometrePage refers to nanometre, not cubicnanometre

34

cubicthousandth of

an inch (mil3)

10-9 in3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thousandth_of_an_inchPage refers to thousandth of an inch, notcubic thousandth of an inch

35

cubicastronomical

unit (AU3)

(149,597,870,700)3

m3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit Page refers to astronomical unit, not cubicastronomical unit

36

cubic parsec

(pc3)(648,000/π)3 AU3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec

Page refers to parsec, not cubic parsec

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)is used to separate groups of thousands.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

58 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

License Agreement

Chapter

4

60 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

4 License Agreement

End User License Agreement (EULA)

4.1 End User License Agreement (EULA)

EngiLab UnitsEnd User License Agreement (EULA)

IMPORTANT: Read the following terms carefully before installing, using and copying EngiLab Units(the "Software Product"). By installing, using and copying the Software Product you agree to acceptall of the following terms. If you do not agree with the terms of this EULA, you must not use theSoftware Product.

This End-User License Agreement ("EULA"), effective as of the date you accept the terms hereof, is alegal agreement entered into between EngiLab Co. ("EngiLab") and you (either an individual or asingle entity), the end user of the Software Product identified above, which includes computersoftware and may include associated media, printed materials, and online or electronicdocumentation. The parties agree as follows:

1. SCOPE

In accordance with the terms herein, EngiLab grants to you, and you accept from EngiLab, a non-exclusive, non-transferable and non-assignable, limited license to use the current version ofEngiLab's Software Product. The Software Product is protected by copyright laws and internationalcopyright treaties, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties. The Software Product islicensed, not sold. All rights not expressly granted are reserved by EngiLab.

2. DEFINITIONS

Software Product means the EngiLab software accompanying this EULA, which includes executablemodules and electronic documentation and may include associated media, printed materials andinformation available at the product web site protected by copyright laws. The Software Product alsoincludes any updates and supplements to the original Software Product provided by EngiLab. Anysoftware provided along with the Software Product that is associated with a separate end-userlicense agreement is licensed to you under the terms of that license agreement.

3. GRANT OF LICENSE

EngiLab grants you a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-renewable license to install, use,access, display, run, or otherwise interact with the Software Product. This Software Product isprovided to you free of charge for your own personal, academic, educational or anycommercial purposes.

The EULA permits use of the Software Product during unlimited period free of charge. The SoftwareProduct may be used as many times as you like, for as long as you like. You may copy the SoftwareProduct only for your own use or for your own backup purposes, provided that you keep thiscopyright notice and disclaimer of warranty intact. You may not copy or distribute copies of theSoftware Product to any third party for any use. You must not charge money or fees for the SoftwareProduct to anyone.

4. DESCRIPTION OF OTHER RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS

4.1You may not resell, or otherwise transfer for value, the Software Product under any

61License Agreement

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

circumstances. You may not charge any fees for the copy or use of the Software Product itself.You must not represent in any way that you are selling the Software Product itself.

4.2You may not make modifications to the Software Product, or decompile, disassemble, reverseengineer or modify the Software Product or any portion of it. You may not combine othercommercial applications with, or otherwise prepare derivative works of the Software.

4.3The Software Product is licensed as a single product. Its component parts may not be separatednot within the Software Product.

4.4This EULA does not grant you any rights in connection with any trademarks or service marks ofEngiLab.

4.5You may not rent, lease, or lend the Software Product to other users.

4.6You may not make any transfers of this EULA and Software Product to a third party.

5. COPYRIGHT

The title and all copyrights in and to the Software Product (including but not limited to any images,photographs, animations, video, audio, music, text, and "applets" incorporated into the SoftwareProduct), the accompanying printed materials, and all copies of the Software Product are owned atall the time by EngiLab. All title and intellectual property rights in and to the content which may beaccessed through use of the Software Product is the property of the respective content owner andmay be protected by applicable copyright or other intellectual property laws and treaties. This EULAgrants you no rights to use such content. Software Product documentation is provided in electronicform. You may print copies of such electronic documentation.

6. LIMITED WARRANTY

EngiLab has made every effort to make the use of the Software Product as reliable and safe aspossible. To the best of our knowledge this software is accurate and complies with the standards ofgood engineering practice. However, no responsibility whatsoever is accepted to any person orcompany whatsoever, nor is any duty or obligation owed to them as regards the accurate and safeuse of this software or part thereof. EngiLab expressly disclaims any warranty that the SoftwareProduct will meet your requirements or operate under your specific conditions of use. EngiLab makesno warranty that operation of the Software Product will be secure, error free, or free frominterruption. The Software Product and any related documentation is provided "as is" withoutwarranty of any kind, either express or implied, including, without limitation, the implied warrantiesor merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement. The entire risk arising out ofuse or performance of the Software Product remains with you.

YOU MUST DETERMINE WHETHER THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT SUFFICIENTLY MEETS YOURREQUIREMENTS FOR SECURITY AND UNINTERRUPTABILITY. YOU BEAR SOLE RESPONSIBILITY ANDALL LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSS INCURRED DUE TO FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT TO MEETYOUR REQUIREMENTS. ENGILAB WILL NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, BE RESPONSIBLE ORLIABLE FOR THE LOSS OF DATA ON ANY COMPUTER OR INFORMATION STORAGE DEVICE.

7. DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES

Under no circumstances shall EngiLab, its directors, officers, employees or agents be liable to you orany other party for indirect, consequential, special, incidental, punitive, or exemplary damages of anykind (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss ofbusiness information, or any other pecuniary loss) resulting from this EULA, or from the furnishing,performance, installation, use, or inability to use the Software Product, whether due to a breach ofcontract, breach of warranty, or the negligence of EngiLab or any other party, even if EngiLab is

62 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.2 User Manual

(c) 2018 EngiLab SMPC

advised beforehand of the possibility of such damages and known defects. To the extent that theapplicable jurisdiction limits EngiLab's ability to disclaim any implied warranties, this disclaimer shallbe effective to the maximum extent permitted.

8. TERM AND TERMINATION

8.1This EULA comes into effect when you install the Software Product on your computer, and iseffective for the entire period of use of the Software Product.

8.2Any use in violation of this EULA shall constitute not only breach of this EULA, but a violation ofnational and international copyright laws. Any use of the Software Product that infringes uponEngiLab's intellectual property rights will be investigated and EngiLab shall have the right to takeappropriate civil and criminal legal action.

8.3Without prejudice to any other rights, EngiLab may terminate this EULA if you fail to comply withthe terms and conditions of this EULA. In such event, you must destroy all copies of the SoftwareProduct and all of its component parts.