Energy Efficient Systems

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    Presented by:-

    Bhame Yogesh Rajendra.

    *COLLEGE :- Prerana Prathisthans - Universal CollegeOf Engineering And Research .

    *Branch :-F.E.(Mechanical).

    *Email add. :[email protected].

    *Phone Number :- (+91) 9665869574.

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    ****CONTENT OF PAPER PRESENTATION****

    y Introduction :- Energy Efficient Systems.

    y Energy Efficient System Utilization.

    y Dynamic Voltage Scaling.

    y Energy Efficient Hardware Design.

    y CONCLUSION.y

    y BIBLOGRAPHY.

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    ****CONTENT OF PAPER PRESENTATION****

    y CISCOS INITIATIVES SO AS TO EVALUATEENERGYEFFICIENTSYSTEMS.

    y ARTICLES RELATED TO ENERGY -EFFICIE NT SYSTENS:-

    y 1.)CFL. DESIGNED CIRCUIT SYSTEMIN AN IT INDUSTRY.

    y 2.) ARTICLE HEADLINING:- PREPARATION OFA LANCONNECTION OF INTERNET IN A ENERGYEFFICIE NT WAY.

    y 3.) ARTICLE SHOWING :- INDUSTRY WORK INENERGYEFFICIENT WAY.

    y 4.) ARTICLE SHOWING HOW CARS AND OTHERAUTOMOBILESYSTEMMADE TO BE WORK IN A ENERGYEFFICIENT

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    Introduction:-

    y Asystem is a group of devices or objects whose interaction

    serves a common purpose.y Many measures are used to evaluate how closely the design

    of electronic systems and subsystems meets the desiredfunctionality and constraints. Some of the measures

    include:-performance, energy and power consumption, reliability,

    design and manufacturing cost.

    y At the system level, there are three main sources of energy

    dissipation:

    y Processing units

    y storage elements

    y

    interconnects and communication units.

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    Energy Efficient System Utilization:-

    y While system design is concerned with selection andorganization of system components, the system utilizationaddresses the question of how those components should beused.

    y

    Electronic systems often consist of one or moremicroprocessors and a set of devices with multiple low-power states. Many microprocessors support dynamic clockfrequency adjustment, and some newer devices alsosupport dynamic supply voltage.

    y Thus, at the system level it is possible to reduce energy bytransitioning components into low power states (dynamicpower management) and by changing the frequency andvoltage level of the microprocessor (dynamic voltagescaling).

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    Dynamic Voltage Scaling:-

    y Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) algorithms reduceenergy consumption by changing processor speed and

    voltage at run-time depending on the needs of theapplications running.

    y If only processor frequency is scaled, the total energysavings would be small as power is inverselyproportional to cycle time and energy is proportionalto the execution time and power.

    y

    In allDV

    S approaches presented in the past,scheduling was done at the task level, assumingmultiple threads. The prediction of task executiontimes was done either using worst case executiontimes, or heuristics. Such approaches neglect that DVS

    can be done.

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    Energy Efficient Hardware Design:-

    y When designing an electronic system a designerexplores a limited number of architectural alternativesand tests their functionality, energy consumption andperformance. Traditionally, the designers aimed to meet

    high performance targets with little regard to energyconsumption. Thus the whole design methodologyaimed to deliver designs capable of delivering peakperformance continually.

    y Optimizing design for both performance and energyconsumption has become a priority in recent times. As aresult, the design methodologyneeds to be changed toinclude energy consumption criteria.

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    Energy Efficient Hardware Design:-

    y The most accurate way to evaluate the design is tobuild a prototype first, but this approach does not

    accurately model performance or energy consumption,is slow and very expensive. Alternatively, performancecan be evaluated using instruction-set simulators, butthere is limited or no support for energy consumptionevaluation. Commercial tools target mainly functional

    verification and performance estimation, but provideno support for energy-related cost metrics.

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    CISCOS INITIATIVES SO AS TO EVALUATE ENERGY

    EFFICIENT SYSTEMS:-

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    1.)THE POWER SAVING CIRCUIT DESIGN USING A WIDE

    COMBINATION CIRCUITS OF CFL.S LIGHT IN AN IT INDUSTRY.

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    2.) ARTICLE HEADLINING :-HOW TO PREP ARE A LAN

    CONNECTION OF INTERNET IN A ENERGY EFFICIENT WAY ?

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    3.) ARTICLE SHOWING HOW TO MAKE AN INDUSTRY WORK IN

    A ENERGY EFFICIENT WAY: THERBY SAVING TIME AND MONEY

    SPENT ON EACH OF THE APPLIANCES.

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    To aware and pay attention to the power supply, as its efficiencyhas an impact on the effective power requirement of the entiresystem, including each component you selected carefully.Whether or not a PSU has a 75% or 85% efficiency (at the 20-40%load level it mostly runs at) has a measurable impact on thepower requirement and can totally negate any power-savingsmeasures you may have taken.

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    BIBLOGRAPHY:-

    y I.)WEB SEARCH:-1)WWW.GOOGLE.COM.

    2)WWW.YAHOO.COM.

    y II.)NEWSPAPER OUTLETS:-1)THE TIMES OF INDIA.

    2)THE HEARALD.

    y III.)REFRENCEBOOKS:- 1) ENERGY EFFICIENTSYSTEM DESIGN AND UTILIZATION:-BY TajanaSimunic.

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    Thanks For Being APart Of This Presentation.

    THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!