En Do Manual

EndoTool™

User’s Guide

MAY 2007

COPYRIGHT © MD SCIENTIFIC LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

EndoTool™ User Manual

©MD Scientific, LLC May 2007 Page 2

EndoTool™ is to be ordered, used, and monitored by licensed medical care providers consistent with Federal, State, Local, and Hospital Applicable Rules, Policies, and Regulations.

EndoTool™ is designed to calculate insulin doses for patients with: * Elevated blood glucose levels who are critically ill. * Relatively regular nutritional intake; IVs with glucose, TPN, Tube Feeding, etc.

EndoTool™ is NOT designed for use with patients who are receiving meals, intermittent feedings, or occasional oral snacks.

When intermittent feedings or meals are resumed, the use of EndoTool™ should be replaced by an alternative diabetes management.

Online help, as well as an online User's Guide, are available via the application's Help menu.

Contact your facility's IT department or MD Scientific LLC (at 704-335-1300 or [email protected]) if you encounter any problems with functionality or performance of this software.

MD Scientific LLC 2815 Coliseum Centre Drive, Suite 250 Charlotte NC 28217 Phone: 704-335-1300 Fax: 704-335-1309 Web: www.mdsci.com



Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 7

1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................ 8

1.1 REGISTRATION & INITIALIZATION ................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 APPLICATION AREAS .................................................................................................................................. 15 1.3 USERS ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 1.4 LOGIN ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 1.5 TABLET DATA ENTRY OPTIONS .................................................................................................................. 17

2 MENU BAR ....................................................................................................................................................... 18

2.1 FILE MENU ................................................................................................................................................. 18 2.1.1 Backup ................................................................................................................................................... 18

2.1.1.1 Backing up the System .................................................................................................................................. 19 2.1.2 Restore Backup ...................................................................................................................................... 19

2.1.2.1 Restoring the Backup .................................................................................................................................... 19 2.1.3 Exit ......................................................................................................................................................... 20

2.2 TOOLS MENU .............................................................................................................................................. 21 2.2.1 Change Password .................................................................................................................................. 21 2.2.2 Maintain Users ...................................................................................................................................... 22

2.2.2.1 Adding a New User ....................................................................................................................................... 22 2.2.2.2 Modifying a User .......................................................................................................................................... 23 2.2.2.3 Deleting a User ............................................................................................................................................. 23 2.2.2.4 Importing Users ............................................................................................................................................ 24 2.2.2.5 Exporting Users ............................................................................................................................................ 25 2.2.2.6 User Report ................................................................................................................................................... 25

2.2.3 Maintain Parameters ............................................................................................................................. 26 2.2.3.1 Local Computer Table .................................................................................................................................. 26 2.2.3.2 Unit Administrator Table .............................................................................................................................. 27 2.2.3.3 Medical Director Table ................................................................................................................................. 27 2.2.3.4 N Table ......................................................................................................................................................... 28 2.2.3.5 Updating the Parameter Tables ..................................................................................................................... 28 2.2.3.6 Importing Parameters Tables ........................................................................................................................ 28 2.2.3.7 Exporting Parameter Tables .......................................................................................................................... 29

2.2.4 Admin Reports ....................................................................................................................................... 30 2.2.4.1 Audit Reports ................................................................................................................................................ 31

2.2.4.1.1 Producing an Audit Report ....................................................................................................................... 31 2.2.4.2 QA Reports ................................................................................................................................................... 34

2.2.4.2.1 Producing a QA Report ............................................................................................................................ 34 2.3 HELP MENU ................................................................................................................................................ 35

2.3.1 EndoTool Help ....................................................................................................................................... 35 2.3.2 EndoTool User’s Guide ......................................................................................................................... 35 2.3.3 Product Updates .................................................................................................................................... 35

2.3.3.1 Updating EndoTool Software ....................................................................................................................... 35 2.3.4 About EndoTool ..................................................................................................................................... 37

3 SYSTEM TASKS .............................................................................................................................................. 38

3.1 ADD NEW PATIENT ..................................................................................................................................... 38 3.1.1.1 Information Screens ...................................................................................................................................... 44

3.1.1.1.1 Orange Screen – Time Warning ............................................................................................................... 44 3.1.1.1.2 Red Screen – Glucose Level Warning ...................................................................................................... 44 3.1.1.1.3 Green Screen – Confirmation ................................................................................................................... 46 3.1.1.1.4 Yellow Screen – Instructions ................................................................................................................... 47

3.1.2 Modifying Patient Information .............................................................................................................. 48 3.2 VIEW ACTIVE / INACTIVE PATIENTS ........................................................................................................... 49

3.2.1 View Patient Records ............................................................................................................................. 49 3.2.2 Perform Glucose Checks ....................................................................................................................... 49

3.3 PRINT PATIENT REPORTS ............................................................................................................................ 50 3.3.1 Printing a Patient Report ....................................................................................................................... 50



3.3.1.1 Medical Record Doctor‟s Orders .................................................................................................................. 51 3.3.1.2 Sub-Q Sliding Scale Orders .......................................................................................................................... 52 3.3.1.3 IV Insulin Drip Orders .................................................................................................................................. 53

3.4 PERFORM HOUSEKEEPING ........................................................................................................................... 54 3.4.1 Print Medical Record Doctor’s Orders ................................................................................................. 54 3.4.2 Purge Old Data ...................................................................................................................................... 55 3.4.3 Inactivate Old Patients .......................................................................................................................... 55 3.4.4 Create Extract File of Inactivated Patients ........................................................................................... 55 3.4.5 Send Statistical Data to MD Scientific ................................................................................................... 56

4 PATIENT LIST ................................................................................................................................................. 57

5 ALERTS ............................................................................................................................................................ 57

5.1 COMPLETING AN ALERT.............................................................................................................................. 58

6 APPENDIX A – MANUAL INFUSION CALCULATIONS ......................................................................... 59

6.1 80-120 MG/DL GOAL RANGE ...................................................................................................................... 59



List of Screen Shots FIGURE 1 - INITIALIZE ENDOTOOL SOFTWARE (PRODUCT REGISTRATION) .................................................................... 8 FIGURE 2 - INITIALIZE ENDOTOOL SOFTWARE (CENTRAL DATABASE CONFIGURATION) ............................................... 9 FIGURE 3 - INITIALIZE ENDOTOOL SOFTWARE (SPECIFY UNIT) ...................................................................................... 9 FIGURE 4 - INITIALIZE ENDOTOOL SOFTWARE (PARAMETER INITIALIZATION) ............................................................ 10 FIGURE 5 - INITIALIZE ENDOTOOL SOFTWARE (FACILITY SETTINGS) ........................................................................... 11 FIGURE 6 - INITIALIZE ENDOTOOL SOFTWARE (ADMINISTRATOR SETTINGS) ............................................................... 11 FIGURE 7 - INITIALIZE ENDOTOOL SOFTWARE (MEDICAL DIRECTOR SETTINGS) ......................................................... 12 FIGURE 8 - INITIALIZE ENDOTOOL SOFTWARE (MISCELLANEOUS SETTINGS) .............................................................. 12 FIGURE 9 - INITIALIZE ENDOTOOL SOFTWARE (FINISH) ............................................................................................... 13 FIGURE 10 – LOGIN (USING STANDARD SECURITY) ...................................................................................................... 16 FIGURE 11 – LOGIN (USING WINDOWS SECURITY) ....................................................................................................... 17 FIGURE 12 - MENU BAR ............................................................................................................................................... 18 FIGURE 13 - FILE MENU ............................................................................................................................................... 18 FIGURE 14 - BACKUP .................................................................................................................................................... 18 FIGURE 15 - RESTORE BACKUP..................................................................................................................................... 19 FIGURE 16 - EXIT CONFIRMATION................................................................................................................................. 20 FIGURE 17 - TOOLS MENU ............................................................................................................................................ 21 FIGURE 18 - CHANGE PASSWORD ................................................................................................................................. 21 FIGURE 19 - MAINTAIN USERS ..................................................................................................................................... 22 FIGURE 20 - IMPORT USERS .......................................................................................................................................... 24 FIGURE 21 - EXPORT USERS ......................................................................................................................................... 25 FIGURE 22 – LOCAL COMPUTER TABLE........................................................................................................................ 26 FIGURE 23 – UNIT ADMINISTRATOR TABLE ................................................................................................................. 27 FIGURE 24 – MEDICAL DIRECTOR TABLE ..................................................................................................................... 28 FIGURE 25 - IMPORT UNIT ADMINISTRATOR TABLE ..................................................................................................... 29 FIGURE 26 - EXPORTING UNIT ADMINISTRATOR TABLE ............................................................................................... 30 FIGURE 27 - ADMIN REPORTS ....................................................................................................................................... 31 FIGURE 28 - CALENDAR POP-UP ................................................................................................................................... 31 FIGURE 29 - SAMPLE AUDIT REPORT ............................................................................................................................ 33 FIGURE 30 - SAMPLE QA REPORT ................................................................................................................................ 34 FIGURE 31 - HELP MENU .............................................................................................................................................. 35 FIGURE 32 - CHECK FOR UPDATES ............................................................................................................................... 36 FIGURE 33 - READ ME FILE .......................................................................................................................................... 36 FIGURE 34 - ENDOTOOL SETUP .................................................................................................................................... 36 FIGURE 35 - INSTALLATION OPTIONS ........................................................................................................................... 36 FIGURE 36 - START INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................... 36 FIGURE 37 - FINISH INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................... 36 FIGURE 38 - ABOUT ENDOTOOL HELP.......................................................................................................................... 37 FIGURE 39 - SYSTEM TASKS ......................................................................................................................................... 38 FIGURE 40 - DISCLAIMER WINDOW .............................................................................................................................. 38 FIGURE 41 - PATIENT INFORMATION TAB ..................................................................................................................... 39 FIGURE 42 - DIABETIC RECORD TAB ............................................................................................................................ 41 FIGURE 43 – GLUCOSE CHART TAB .............................................................................................................................. 42 FIGURE 44 - TIME WARNING CONFIRMATION ............................................................................................................... 44 FIGURE 45 - GLUCOSE LEVEL WARNING CONFIRMATION ............................................................................................ 45 FIGURE 46 - CONFIRMATION......................................................................................................................................... 46 FIGURE 47 - INSTRUCTIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 47 FIGURE 48 - ACTIVE PATIENT LIST ............................................................................................................................... 49 FIGURE 49 - INACTIVE PATIENT LIST ............................................................................................................................ 49 FIGURE 50 - PATIENT REPORTS .................................................................................................................................... 50 FIGURE 51 - MEDICAL RECORD DOCTOR'S ORDERS REPORT ........................................................................................ 51 FIGURE 52 - INSULIN ORDERS FOR 3 MEALS/DAY DIET ............................................................................................... 52 FIGURE 53 - INSULIN ORDERS FOR CONTINUOUS NUTRITION ....................................................................................... 52 FIGURE 54 - SLIDING SCALE INSULIN FOR 3 MEALS/DAY DIET .................................................................................... 53 FIGURE 55 - SLIDING SCALE INSULIN FOR CONTINUOUS NUTRITION ............................................................................ 53 FIGURE 56 - HOUSEKEEPING ......................................................................................................................................... 54



FIGURE 57 - PATIENT LIST ............................................................................................................................................ 57 FIGURE 58 - ALERTS ..................................................................................................................................................... 57



Introduction EndoTool™ is a method and device for controlling the level of glucose in a patient in intensive, critical or

urgent care units of a hospital. More particularly, EndoTool™ relates to a method and device for

controlling the level of glucose in a patient using a software algorithm that is a feedback controller for

blood sugar control for stressed and critically ill patients.

Currently in the United States, 6,400 hospitals with an estimated 50 beds are dedicated to patients in

intensive care. Each bed is utilized for approximately 100 patients per year. Thus, there are approximately

32 million patients treated in ICU's each year. Glucose control of these critically ill patients often

determines their outcomes or survival and has a very strong role in the mechanisms that protect against

hospital acquired infections.

High blood sugar (glucose) in a patient whose body is in stress leaves the patient vulnerable to hospital-

acquired infections. This possibility is very high to vulnerable patients in intensive, critical, and urgent

care units. In the United States, approximately 500,000 patients undergo coronary artery bypass grafting

each year, 20% of which have diabetes mellitus. Studies suggest that perioperative hyperglycemia in the

patients with diabetes is associated with higher infection rates. Patients with diabetes undergoing cardiac

surgery with postoperative glucose greater than 200 mg/dL have a 17% to 86% increased risk of

infection. The glucose acts as a nutrient for viruses and bacteria promoting propagation and at the same

time inhibits the immune system. Infections in this setting increase; death, recovery time, and time and

costs in intensive care.

EndoTool™ was created to assist healthcare personnel in the control of diabetes of patients in acute and

urgent care settings. EndoTool™ is an electronic tool used to calculate a recommended Insulin dosage

based on glucose levels gathered by nurses. In addition, EndoTool™ has "safety factors" and "accelerator

factors" built in that 1) prevent too much insulin or 2) increase insulin dosage because patient history

shows he/she is resistant to it, therefore needs more. The use of EndoTool™ has proven to be beneficial

to nurses and doctors with respect to the reduction of hospital acquired infections.

Aside from the obvious patient benefits EndoTool™ includes; high security, easy and effective data

management, ease of software upgrades, data backup capabilities, and technical support. Each user has

an individual user ID and password in order to access portions of the application. The management of the

patient data is easier through the use of electronic tools, i.e. automatic backups, purging of old data etc.

Software upgrades are accessible through the MDSci website and the technical support is made easier by

the use of Microsoft .Net technologies. EndoTool™ is designed to be HIPAA compliant.

EndoTool™ uses algorithms and basic functionality packaged in a user friendly, stand-alone program

using Microsoft .Net technologies. The application can be run in a Windows 2000 registry platform. The

application was developed for use on dedicated Tablets, PCs or network servers.

EndoTool™ comes in two editions; Basic and Plus. The Plus edition includes all the features of Basic, as

well as the ability to send data to your HIS via HL7. Both editions also allow for an optional Central

Database feature that enables storing data centrally in a SQL Server database.



1 General Information This section discusses how to get started with the EndoTool™ software.

1.1 Registration & Initialization Prior to using the EndoTool™ software, the Administrator is required to initialize the application, which

includes completing the following six (6) screens:

Figure 1 - Initialize EndoTool Software (Product Registration)

If you have already installed and configured EndoTool on another computer, you may export the Unit

Administrator Table and Medical Director Table parameters, and then import them on the new computer.

This will insure that multiple computers are configured the same.



Figure 2 - Initialize EndoTool Software (Central Database Configuration)

If the activation code you enter entitles this facility to use a Central Database for storing EndoTool data,

this screen allows you to specify the database connection information. If your facility has not purchased

the Central Database feature, you will not see this screen.

Figure 3 - Initialize EndoTool Software (Specify Unit)

If you are using a central database, you will be asked to specify the Unit Name of this EndoTool

computer. This will allow for synchronization o fusers, parameters, and patients with other computers in

the same unit.



Figure 4 - Initialize EndoTool Software (Parameter Initialization)

If you are not using a SQL Server central database and you have already installed and configured

EndoTool on another computer, you may export the Unit Administrator Table and Medical Director Table

parameters, and then import them on the new computer. This will insure that multiple computers are

configured the same.



Figure 5 - Initialize EndoTool Software (Facility Settings)

Figure 6 - Initialize EndoTool Software (Administrator Settings)



Figure 7 - Initialize EndoTool Software (Medical Director Settings)

Figure 8 - Initialize EndoTool Software (Miscellaneous Settings)



Figure 9 - Initialize EndoTool Software (Finish)

Field Name Description Required

Facility Name Enter the complete name of the facility. Yes

Unit Name Enter the unit name within the facility. If no specific unit,

type „Room‟.

Yes

Medical Record Title Enter the title commonly referred to as the Medical

Record.

Yes

Orders Title Enter the name commonly referred to as the Orders.

The default value for this field is Doctor‟s Orders.

Yes

Medical Record Length Enter the number of characters required for a Medical

Record number.

The default value for this field is 0, which means the field

will accept any number of characters.

Yes

Room Length Enter the number of characters required for a Room

number.



Yes

Visit ID Title Enter the title commonly referred to as the Visit ID.

Leave this field blank if you do not want to capture

account numbers, visit IDs, etc.

Visit ID Length Enter the number of characters required for a Visit ID

number.



Administrator‟s Password Enter the Administrator‟s password. (numbers and letters

are allowed)

Yes




Confirm Administrator‟s

Password

Re-enter the Administrator‟s password. Yes

Administrator‟s Name Enter the name of the hospital unit administrator. Yes

Administrator‟s Address Enter the address of the hospital unit administrator Yes

Administrator‟s Phone Enter the phone number of the hospital unit administrator Yes

Administrator‟s Email

Address

Enter the email address of the hospital unit administrator Yes

Medical Director Password Enter the Medical Director‟s password. (numbers and

letters allowed)

Yes

Confirm Medical Director‟s

Password

Re-enter the Medical Director‟s password. Yes

Medical Director‟s Name Enter the name of the hospital medical director

responsible for EndoTool.

Yes

Medical Director‟s Address Enter the address of the hospital medical director


Yes

Medical Director‟s Phone Enter the phone number of the hospital medical director


Yes

Medical Director‟s Email

Address

Enter the email address of the hospital medical director


Yes

Automatic Backup

Location

Enter the location on your computer or device where the

system should save the backups.

Page Printer Select the printer to be used for full-page reports.

Label Printer Select the printer to be used for glucose check data and

dosages.

Password Minimum Length Enter the number of characters required for a user‟s

password.



Password Change Days Enter the frequency (in days) that user‟s must change

passwords.

The default value for this field is 0, which means the

system never forces users to change passwords.

Button Name Description Required

Browse Select browse to find the location on your computer or

device where your backups will be saved.

Next Select Next to complete the screen entry and proceed to

the next screen.

If any fields are missing, the system will return an error

message.

Back Select Back to revert to the previous screen.

Finish Select Finish to complete the screen entry and proceed to

the EndoTool™ application itself.

If any fields are missing, the system will return an error

message.

Cancel Select Cancel to close the initialization screen.

The system will not open the EndoTool™ application.



1.2 Application Areas There are four key areas in the EndoTool™ application:

1. Menu Bar

2. System Tasks

3. Alerts

4. Patient List

These areas and the selections associated with them will be discussed in this manual.



1.3 Users There are three main users of the system and they are as follows:

1. Level 0 a. Hospital Staff (Nurses): The nurses will be created as users by the administrators and

will be the majority of the users of the system.

Note: If you are using the Windows Security feature, then users will not be created

within EndoTool™. Instead, EndoTool™ will authenticate users against your Active

Directory or Windows Domain.

2. Level 1: a. Administrator (Head nurse): This user is responsible for creating the users in the

system, printing reports, purging data and the general maintenance of the system.

3. Level 2: a. Medical Director: In addition to the responsibilities of the Administrator, the Medical

Director is also responsible for maintaining goals, limits, maximum dosages, insulin

types, etc.

1.4 Login As opposed to a traditional application where the user logs in to the system when the application is first

launched, the user is presented with the entire application. Once the user selects a task to perform or a

table to view he/she will be asked to enter his/her User ID and Password.

Figure 10 – Login (using Standard Security)

Note: If you are using the Windows Security feature, then users will authenticated against a specified

Active Directory or Windows Domain.



Figure 11 – Login (using Windows Security)

1.5 Tablet Data Entry Options The following is a list of tablet data entry options available with EndoTool™.

1. Traditional Keyboard

2. Virtual Keyboard with tablet stylus

3. Writing Pad with tablet stylus



2 Menu Bar The menu bar is located at the top of the application and includes three menu options; File, Tools and

Help. Each menu option allows different users to perform different tasks.

Figure 12 - Menu Bar

2.1 File Menu The file menu consists of the following options:

1. Backup

2. Restore Backup

3. Exit

Figure 13 - File Menu

2.1.1 Backup

The backup option allows the user to copy the existing data to another location and then use the restore

method (see section 2.1.2 Restore Backup) to retrieve it on a new device or computer and continue

working.

Backups can also be set in the system to be automatic so that the data will always be saved at preset times.

In most cases the data will be saved whenever a new patient is added or if patient information is modified.

Figure 14 - Backup

Menu Bar



2.1.1.1 Backing up the System

1. Select Backup from the File menu.

a. The backup screen appears.

2. Select the appropriate radio button to indicate where the data should be saved, either to a floppy

or a hard disk.

a. The default location is “Backup to hard disk”

b. The Browse button allows the user to select a location on the hard disk where the data

should be saved.

3. Select Cancel to close the window.

4. Select OK to save the data.

a. A confirmation message appears “Backup Complete.”

5. Select OK to close the confirmation window.

2.1.2 Restore Backup

Restore backup allows a user to retrieve a backup copy of data from a hard drive or a floppy and

subsequently work with current data.

Figure 15 - Restore Backup

2.1.2.1 Restoring the Backup

1. Select Restore Backup from the File menu.

a. The restore backup screen appears.

2. Select from the drop down list the folder to Look In.

3. Highlight the appropriate file name.


5. Select Open to restore the backup.



a. A confirmation message appears “Restore complete.”

6. Select OK to close the window.

2.1.3 Exit

There are three methods of exiting the application; they are as follows:

1. Select the Exit option from File menu.

2. Press the Alt key and the F4 key.

3. Select the X in the upper right hand corner of the screen.

The following confirmation appears when the user exits the system:

Figure 16 - Exit confirmation

Select Yes to hide the application in the System Tray and allow alert notifications, No to exit the

application or Cancel to continue working with the application.



2.2 Tools Menu The tools menu consists of the following options:

1. Change Password

2. Maintain Users

3. Maintain Parameters

4. Admin Reports

Figure 17 - Tools Menu

2.2.1 Change Password

This option allows the user to change his/her password at any time. In order for the user to change his/her

password he/she must first log in to the system.

Blank passwords may be entered. If a user chooses to leave his/her password blank, however, the system

presents a confirmation screen to confirm that the user wishes to leave the password blank.

Figure 18 - Change Password

1. Select Change Password from the Tools menu.

a. The Login screen appears.

2. Enter your User ID and Password to login to the application.

a. The Change Password screen appears.

3. Enter a new password.

4. Re-enter the new password.

5. Select the OK button.

a. The Change Password screen closes and the new password is saved.

i. If the Cancel button is selected the window is closed and the password remains

the same.



2.2.2 Maintain Users

This option allows the Administrator to create, modify and delete users in the system. It also provides the

Administrator with the option to import or export the user list or print a list of all the users.

Note: If you are using the Windows Security feature, then users will not be created within EndoTool™.

Instead, EndoTool™ will authenticate users against your Active Directory or Windows network.

Figure 19 - Maintain Users


User ID Enter a unique ID, numbers, letters or both. Yes

Password Enter the user‟s password.

Last Name Enter the user‟s last name. Yes

First Name Enter the user‟s first name. Yes

2.2.2.1 Adding a New User

Administrators are responsible for adding users (mainly nurses) to the system in order that they may

access the application.

1. Select Maintain Users from the Tools menu.


2. Enter your User ID (Administrator) and Password.

3. Select OK to open the maintain users screen.

4. Select Cancel to close the Login screen.

5. Select the User ID field and enter a unique ID (alphanumeric)

6. Select the tab key to move to the password field.

7. Enter a password.

a. The password may be left blank but this is not recommended for individual users.

8. Select the tab key to move to the Last name field.



9. Enter the user‟s last name.

10. Select the tab key to move to the First name field.

11. Enter the user‟s first name.

12. Select the tab key to move to the next row and enter another user.

13. Select the OK button to save the users and close the window.

14. Select the Cancel button to close the window.

a. Cancel will only erase the user entered if the Administrator has not completed all the

fields. Once all the fields are entered and a new row is selected, the user is automatically

saved.

2.2.2.2 Modifying a User

If the Administrator entered incorrect information (e.g. spelled a user‟s name wrong), the Administrator

can modify the user information from within the Maintain Users screen.



2. Enter your User ID and Password (Administrator).



5. Single click on the field that needs to be modified.

6. Enter the correct information.

7. Select OK to save the changes and close the screen.

8. Select Cancel to close the screen.

2.2.2.3 Deleting a User

The Administrator can delete any user from the Maintain Users list.



2. Enter your User ID and Password (Administrator).


4. Highlight the row of the user that is to be deleted.

5. Select the Delete key on the keyboard.

a. The user is removed from the list.




2.2.2.4 Importing Users

This option allows Administrators to import users from another machine where the users were already

defined.

Figure 20 - Import Users





4. Select the Import button.

a. The Import Users screen appears




8. Select Open to import the users.

a. A confirmation message appears “Import complete.”

9. Select Ok to close the confirmation screen.

10. Select Cancel to close the Maintain Users screen.



2.2.2.5 Exporting Users

This option allows Administrators to export users or rather save users to a file so that they can be

imported onto another machine.

Figure 21 - Export Users





4. Select Export.

a. The Export Users screen appears


6. Enter the appropriate file name.

7. Select Cancel to close the window

8. Select Save to save the users in the file.

a. A confirmation screen appears “Export Complete”



2.2.2.6 User Report

The user report is a list of all the users in the system. The report includes the user‟s name, user ID and

password.







4. Select Report to generate the user report.

a. The system generates a user report and presents it in a new screen – the report viewer.

5. Select the print option on the report viewer to print the report.

6. Select the X in the upper right hand corner of the screen to close the report viewer.


2.2.3 Maintain Parameters

There are four system parameter tables that are maintained in the system. They are all pre-populated with

default data; however, the Administrator and Medical Director have the ability to change the data. The

tables are as follows:

1. Local Computer Table

2. Unit Administrator Table

3. Medical Director Table

4. N Table (for MD Scientific technical support use only)

2.2.3.1 Local Computer Table

The Local Computer table is the responsibility of the Administrator, which in most practical cases is the

head nurse. This data includes all the parameter data that is specific to the local computer, i.e. printers,

file locations, etc.

Figure 22 – Local Computer Table



2.2.3.2 Unit Administrator Table

The Unit Administrator table is the responsibility of the Administrator, which in most practical cases is

the head nurse. This data includes all the pre-specified data that is mentioned in this manual i.e. the

number of hours before patient becomes inactive, the number of days to keep patient data before purging,

the name of the hospital, etc.

Figure 23 – Unit Administrator Table

2.2.3.3 Medical Director Table

The Medical Director table is the responsibility of the Medical Director. This data includes all the pre-

specified data that is mentioned in this manual i.e. the goals, limits, insulin types, etc.



Figure 24 – Medical Director Table

2.2.3.4 N Table

This table is setup and maintained by the MD Scientific technical support staff.

2.2.3.5 Updating the Parameter Tables

A parameter value may be changed at any time; however, the parameter name is set and cannot be

changed.

1. Select the parameter that needs to be updated.

a. The name and value appear below the table.

b. The value is highlighted.

2. Update the value.

3. Select the enter button on your keyboard or select Save.

a. The value is updated in the table.

4. Select Close to close the screen.

2.2.3.6 Importing Parameters Tables

This option allows Administrators to import the system parameters from another machine where the

parameters have already been defined.



Figure 25 - Import Unit Administrator Table

1. Select Maintain Parameters from the Tools menu.

2. Select the Unit Administrator Table to open.



4. Select OK to open the H Table.

5. Select the Import button.

a. The Import Unit Administrator Table screen appears.




9. Select Open to import the table.

a. A confirmation message appears “Import complete.”


11. Select Cancel to close the Unit Administrator Table.

2.2.3.7 Exporting Parameter Tables

This option allows Administrators to export system parameters or rather save parameters to a file so that

they can be imported onto another machine.



Figure 26 - Exporting Unit Administrator Table

1. Select Maintain Parameters from the Tools menu.

2. Select the H Table to open.



4. Select OK to open the Unit Administrator Table.

5. Select the Export button.

a. The Export Unit Administrator Table screen appears.




9. Select Save to export the table.

a. A confirmation message appears “Export complete.”


11. Select Cancel to close the Unit Administrator Table.

2.2.4 Admin Reports

The Admin Reports menu option allows the Administrator to specify a date range and print reports. The

two Admin Reports are:

1. Audit Reports

2. QA Reports



Figure 27 - Admin Reports

Selection Description

Report Select the appropriate radio button either the Audit report or the QA

Report to indicate which report should be printed.

Date Enter a date in the fields provided or select the drop down list and a

calendar pop-up appears (see screen shot below). The calendar aids the

user in selecting the appropriate date.

The default value for the start date is one month from yesterday.

The default value for the end date is yesterday.

Note: The QA report may only be run through yesterday, while the Audit

report may be run through the current date.

OK Select OK to generate the report.

Cancel Select Cancel to close the Admin Reports screen.

Figure 28 - Calendar Pop-up

2.2.4.1 Audit Reports

The unit Administrator runs the Audit report. It can be run at any time. The two main objectives of this

report are: 1) Audit nurse activity re. additions and changes to the BS checks for patients 2) verify to the

Administrator that nurses are entering BS times relatively close to expected times. Although the system

only displays to the nurse the time and date the glucose check was performed, it also stores the expected

time and date of the glucose check.

2.2.4.1.1 Producing an Audit Report

1. Select Admin Reports from the Tools menu.

a. The user is presented with the Login screen.





4. Select OK to open the Admin Report screen.

a. The Admin Report screen appears.

5. Enter a date range. (May be run through the current date)

6. Select the Audit Report checkbox.

7. Select Cancel to close the screen without producing the report.

8. Select OK for the system to begin calculating the report.

a. The system will present the Audit Report on a new screen.

9. Select the Print option at the top of the screen. (You must be connected to a printer)

a. The report prints.

10. Select the X in the upper right hand corner of the screen to close the report screen and return to

the EndoTool™ application.

11. Select Cancel to close the Report screen.



Figure 29 - Sample Audit Report



2.2.4.2 QA Reports

This report produces statistics on all active patients. I can be used to get high level statistics on how the

application is performing.

2.2.4.2.1 Producing a QA Report

1. Select Admin Reports from the Tools menu.




4. Select OK to open the Admin Report screen.

a. The Admin Report screen appears.

5. Enter a date range. (May be run through yesterday)

6. Select the QA Report checkbox.

7. Select Cancel to close the screen without producing the report.

8. Select OK for the system to begin calculating the report.

a. The system will present the QA Report on a new screen.

9. Select the Print option at the top of the screen. (You must be connected to a printer)

a. The report prints.

10. Select the X in the upper right hand corner of the screen to close the report screen and return to

the EndoTool™ application.

11. Select Cancel to close the Report screen.

Figure 30 - Sample QA Report



2.3 Help Menu The help menu consists of the following options:

1. EndoTool Help

2. Product Updates

3. About EndoTool

Figure 31 - Help Menu

2.3.1 EndoTool Help

EndoTool™ contains an online help file. It includes most of the information included in this User

Manual. It can be accessed by selecting EndoTool Help from the Help menu, or by pressing F1.

2.3.2 EndoTool User’s Guide

EndoTool™ contains an online User‟s Guide which is this document. It can be accessed by selecting

EndoTool User’s Guide from the Help menu.

2.3.3 Product Updates

This option allows Administrators to update the application with a newer version. The Administrator must

be connected to the Internet. When the option is selected, the Administrator is led through a series of

screens for the update; the software is only updated if a newer version exists on the Internet.

2.3.3.1 Updating EndoTool Software

1. Select Product Updates from the Help Menu.

a. The system displays a Check for Updates screen.

2. Select Next to continue or Cancel to close the screen.

a. The system presents a Read Me file with a list of Updates to the EndoTool™.

3. Select Next to continue, Back to return to the previous screen or Cancel to close the screen.

a. The system presents the Start Update Download screen.


a. The system downloads the files to the device.

b. The system presents a download complete screen.

5. Select Finish to complete the installation of the product update.

a. If the application is still running the system presents a warning screen asking the user to

exit the system in order to continue installing the update.

6. Exit the system.

7. Select OK on the warning screen.

a. The EndoTool Setup screen appears.

8. Select Next to continue with the installation or Cancel to terminate installation.

a. The Start Installation screen appears.


a. The Installation Options screen appears.

10. Select the Launch EndoTool™ after installation checkbox to open the application automatically

upon installation completion.




a. The Finish Installation screen appears.

12. Select Finish.

a. The Finish installation screen disappears.

b. If you selected the Launch EndoTool™ after installation checkbox, the application

opens.

Figure 32 - Check for Updates

Figure 33 - Read Me file

Figure 34 - EndoTool Setup

Figure 35 - Installation Options

Figure 36 - Start Installation

Figure 37 - Finish Installation



2.3.4 About EndoTool

This is the cover page for the application. It includes information such as, the name of the product, to

whom it is registered, the registration number, and the version. It also allows the user access to the

System Info, the End User License Agreement, and the Privacy Statement by selecting one of the buttons

on the right hand side of the screen.

Figure 38 - About EndoTool Help

Button Name Description

OK Select OK to close the window.

System Info Select this button and the system displays a table of information about the

user‟s system including information on Hardware Resources, Components,

Software Environment, and Internet Settings.

License Agreement Select this button to see a copy of the License Agreement.

Privacy Statement Select this button to see a copy of the Privacy Statement



3 System Tasks The system tasks section is a list of tasks located to the left of the screen below the file menu. It includes

the following four system tasks:

1. Add New Patient

2. View Active/Inactive Patients

3. Print Patient reports

4. Perform Housekeeping

Figure 39 - System Tasks

These tasks allow different users to perform different tasks. Not all users have access to all the tasks. The

tasks are described in detail in this chapter.

3.1 Add New Patient This option allows users to add new patients to the system and record their blood sugar levels and receive

insulin dosage instructions.

A disclaimer screen is presented to the user before each new patient can be added.

Figure 40 - Disclaimer Window



The Patient record is divided into three folders; Patient Information, Diabetic Record and Glucose Chart.

Figure 41 - Patient Information Tab

Patient Information


Medical Record Enter the patient‟s Medical Record number. Yes

Room Enter the patient‟s room number. Yes

Last Name Enter the patient‟s last name. Yes

First Name Enter the patient‟s first name

Attending Physician Enter the name of the attending physician. Although this is not a

drop down list, the system will remember the names of the

physicians that have been entered. For example, if Dr. Miller is

entered for the first patient, when the second patient is entered

and the user enters a physician‟s name, “Dr. Miller” will

automatically be populated. If the physician is someone other

than Dr. Miller, however, the user can overwrite the pre-

populated physician. In other words, the list is self-maintaining.

Yes

Type of DM Select from the drop down list the patient‟s diabetes type. Yes

Weigh (Kg) Enter the patient‟s weight. The weight entered must be between

35 and 250 Kg.

The system defaults the weight to 82 Kg.

Yes

Gender Select the patient‟s gender from the drop down list box. Yes




The system defaults the gender to male.

Age Enter the patient‟s age. The age entered must be between 10-

110.

The system defaults the age to 55.

Yes

African/American Select Y or N from the drop down list box to indicate whether or

not the patient is of African American descent.

The system defaults to N.

Yes

Steroids Select Y or N from the drop down list box to indicate whether or

not the patient is receiving steroids.

The system defaults to N.

Yes

Creatinine Enter the creatinine value. The creatinine value must be between

0.5 and 13.

The system default to 1.0.

Yes

Insulin Ordering

Physician

Enter the name of the physician ordering the insulin.

Home Insulin Dose Enter the total dose of all insulin the patient normally takes in a

day.

The dose must be between 0 and 200.

The dose is only editable if the patient is DM Type 1 or 2.

Basal Rate One of many parameters used in the system to calculate Insulin

dosages. It is automatically calculated based on the information

entered about the patient.

f Factor One of many parameters used in the system to calculate Insulin

dosages. It is automatically calculated based on the information

entered about the patient.

Active This list box indicates the status of the patient.

Active: Patient is receiving glucose checks at regular intervals,

and the data is being entered into EndoTool™ for Insulin

dosages.

Inactive: Patient becomes “inactive” after a pre-specified

number of hours without a glucose check.



Figure 42 - Diabetic Record Tab

Diabetic Record


Name The patient‟s name is defaulted from the Patient Information

tab. It is displayed as Last name, First name. The information is

not editable from this page.

Medical Record The Medical Record is defaulted from the Patient Information

tab.

The information is not editable from this page.

Room The patient‟s room number is defaulted from the Patient

Information tab.


Glucose Entry

Glucose Enter the patient‟s glucose requirement in mg/dl. Yes

Time Enter the time the glucose check was done. The system will

default to the current time; however, the user can change it.

Yes

Date Enter the date the glucose check was performed. The system

will default to the current date; however, the user can change it.

Yes

EndoTool™ does NOT

used as per last

calculation

Check this field if the previously calculated insulin dose was

NOT given to the patient.

Table



Date / Time This column lists the date and time entered by the user who

performed the glucose check.

Glucose This column lists the glucose amount entered by the user who

performed the glucose check.

Drip This column lists the insulin drip dosage recommended by

EndoTool™ for that particular blood sugar check.

Bolus This column lists the Bolus insulin dosage recommended by


D50W The column lists the D50W dosage recommended by


Freq. The column lists the amount of time recommended by

EndoTool™ before the next glucose check.

Entered By This column displays the last and first name of the user that was

logged into the application when the glucose check was entered.

Button Name Description

Calculate Select Calculate to save the data, confirm the values and receive recommended

instructions from EndoTool™.

Cancel Select Cancel to cancel the glucose value entered and close the screen.

Figure 43 – Glucose Chart Tab



Diabetic Record


Name The patient‟s name is defaulted from the Patient Information

tab. It is displayed as Last name, First name. The information is

not editable from this page.

Medical Record The Medical Record is defaulted from the Patient Information

tab.


Room The patient‟s room number is defaulted from the Patient

Information tab.


Nurses have the ability to add new patients as follows:

1. Select the Add new patient hyperlink under the System Tasks menu.


2. Login to the system with the User ID and Password that was assigned by the administrator.

a. The Patient folder appears in the workspace to the right of the System Tasks menu.

3. Enter the Patient information.


a. A confirmation screen appears “Data has changed for the current patient. Do you want to

lose the changes?”

i. Select Yes to close the patient record without saving the changes.

ii. Select No to return to the patient record.

5. Select Save to save the patient data and move to the Diabetic Folder tab.

a. The Diabetic Record folder is displayed.

6. Enter the Glucose requirement.

a. The current time is displayed in the Time field; however, the time is editable.

b. The current date is displayed in the Date field; however, the date is editable.

7. Select Calculate to save and confirm the Glucose, Date and Time information.

a. Several screens may appear:

i. Red screen: if an inconsistent glucose value was entered a red screen appears

informing the user that the glucose level was too high, too low or considerably

more or less than the last glucose value.

1. Select OK to continue.

a. The Green screen appears.

2. Select Cancel to return to the Diabetic Record folder.

ii. Orange screen: if an unexpected time value was entered an orange screen

appears informing the user what the expected time for the glucose check is or

was.


a. The Green screen appears.

2. Select Cancel to return to the Diabetic Record folder.

iii. Green Screen: a confirmation screen appears for the user to confirm the glucose

value is correct.


a. The Yellow Calculations screen appears indicating the insulin

dosages or D50W dose and the time of the next glucose check.

b. Select Finish to return to the application.

i. The Yellow Calculations screen disappears.



3.1.1.1 Information Screens

There are four screens in the application and each is color coded as follows:

1. Orange Screen: Time Warning

2. Red Screen: Glucose Level Warning

3. Green Screen: Confirmation

4. Yellow Screen: Calculations

3.1.1.1.1 Orange Screen – Time Warning

The orange screen appears when the glucose check is performed either before or after the system expected

the nurse to perform the glucose check. The warning appears when the time is a pre-specified number of

minutes (the exact value is populated in the Unit Administrator Table) from the expected time.

Figure 44 - Time Warning Confirmation

Time Warning

Button Description

OK Select OK to continue with the glucose assignment.

Cancel Select Cancel to return to the Diabetic Record tab.

3.1.1.1.2 Red Screen – Glucose Level Warning

The red screen appears when one of the following occurs:

1. A low glucose level is entered.

2. A high glucose level is entered.

3. The glucose value entered reflects a significant decrease from the last glucose value entered.

4. The glucose value entered reflects a significant increase from the last glucose value entered.

Figure 45 - Glucose Level Warning Confirmation

Glucose Level Warning

Button Description

OK Select OK to continue with the glucose assignment.




3.1.1.1.3 Green Screen – Confirmation

The green screen is presented in order for nurses to confirm the glucose, date and time values entered.

Figure 46 - Confirmation

Confirmation

Button Description

OK Select OK to confirm the glucose values that were entered.




3.1.1.1.4 Yellow Screen – Instructions

The yellow screen provides nurses with further instructions, namely the drip, bolus or D50W dosages for

the patient, and the expected time of the next glucose check. The instructions screen also displays a

message if the patient is considered “stable” by the EndoTool™ application. This message is defined by

the unit Administrator in the Unit Administrator table parameters.

If a label printer is specified in the Unit Administrator Table, it will automatically be printed at this time.

EndoTool currently supports printing a 1” x 2” label.

The user can also double click on a glucose check row in the table at any time to review the Calculations

Screen for that row.

Figure 47 - Instructions

Calculations

Button Description

Delete… The last glucose entry can be deleted. Double confirmation is required.

Finished Select Finished to close the screen.



3.1.2 Modifying Patient Information

Any of the Patient information can be modified after it has been saved. The Glucose entries on the

Diabetic Record tab, however, cannot be modified or deleted. After a pre-specified amount of time, (the

exact value is populated in the Unit Administrator Table) the patient is inactivated. This reduces the

number of active patients in the working list.

1. Highlight the patient to be modified in the Active Patient list.


2. Login to the application.

3. Update the fields on the Patient information tab.


a. A confirmation screen appears “Data has changed for the current patient. Do you want to

lose the changes?”

i. Select Yes to close the patient record without saving the changes.

ii. Select No to return to the patient record.

5. Select Save to save the changes.

a. The patient record remains on the screen.

6. Select Cancel to close the screen or highlight another name from the Active Patient List.



3.2 View Active / Inactive Patients This option allows Level 0 users (nurses) to toggle between the Active Patients List and the Inactive

Patients list. When the application is started, the default value listed in the System Tasks list is View

inactive patients because the list located directly below the System Tasks List is the Active Patients List.

If the user selects the View inactive patients option the list below the System Tasks changes to the

Inactive Patients List and the System Task changes to View active patient.

Figure 48 - Active Patient List

Patient List

Figure 49 - Inactive Patient List

Column Name Description

Medical Record The Medical Record title is defaulted from the Patient Information tab.

Room The Room number is defaulted from the Patient Information tab.

3.2.1 View Patient Records

1. Highlight a patient in the Active or Inactive Patient list.



a. The Diabetic Record tab appears first.

3. Select the Patient Information tab to view the Patient Information.


3.2.2 Perform Glucose Checks

1. Highlight a patient in the Active Patient list.



a. The Diabetic Record tab appears.

3. Enter the glucose amount.

4. Enter the date of the glucose check.

a. The default date is the current date.

5. Enter the time of the glucose check.

a. The default time is the current time.


7. Select Calculate to save and confirm the information entered.

a. The information screens appear.

8. Follow the screens.

9. Select Finished on the Calculations screen.

a. The patient record closes.



3.3 Print Patient Reports This option allows users to print the following patient reports:

1. Medical Record Doctor‟s Orders

2. Sub-Q Insulin Orders

Figure 50 - Patient Reports

3.3.1 Printing a Patient Report

1. Select a patient from the Active Patient list.



3. Select the print patient orders hyperlink from the System Tasks Menu.

a. The Patient Reports screen appears.

4. Select the checkbox for the report that is to be printed.

a. If Sub-Q Insulin Order is selected, the user must select a specific report from the list.

5. Select Cancel to close the Patient Reports screen without generating the report.

6. Select OK to generate the report.

a. The report is presented in a new window.

7. Select the print option at the top of the screen to print the report.

8. Select the X in the upper right hand corner of the screen to close the report window.

9. Select Cancel to close the Patient Reports screen and return to the patient record.



3.3.1.1 Medical Record Doctor’s Orders

This report is a print out from the patient‟s Diabetic Record. It includes all the fields and the table from

the Diabetic Record.

Figure 51 - Medical Record Doctor's Orders Report



3.3.1.2 Sub-Q Sliding Scale Orders

These reports describe the nurse‟s instructions for the patient based on one of the following four options:

1. Insulin Orders for 3 Meals/Day Diet

2. Insulin Orders for Continuous Nutrition

3. Sliding Scale Insulin for 3 Meals/Day Diet

4. Sliding Scale Insulin for Continuous Nutrition

A sample of each of the reports is listed below:

Figure 52 - Insulin Orders for 3 Meals/Day Diet

Figure 53 - Insulin Orders for Continuous

Nutrition



Figure 54 - Sliding Scale Insulin for 3 Meals/Day

Diet

Figure 55 - Sliding Scale Insulin for Continuous

Nutrition

3.3.1.3 IV Insulin Drip Orders

This report is to be used when a patient is transferred to another hospital unit that does not use

EndoTool™.



3.4 Perform Housekeeping Housekeeping is the responsibility of the Administrator (in most cases this is the head nurse). The

majority of the tasks include generating reports. The housekeeping tasks can be performed as a group or

individually. The specific housekeeping tasks are as follows:

1. Print Medical Record Doctor‟s Orders

2. Purge Old Data

3. Inactivate Old Patients

4. Create Extract File of Inactivated Patients

5. Send Statistical Data to MD Scientific

Figure 56 - Housekeeping

3.4.1 Print Medical Record Doctor’s Orders

This option allows the administrator to print the Medical Record Doctor‟s Orders for all the active

patients.

1. Select the Perform Housekeeping hyperlink from the System Tasks menu.


2. Enter your Administrator User ID and Password.


4. Select OK to open the Housekeeping screen.

a. The Housekeeping screen appears.

5. Select the print Medical Record Doctor’s Orders checkbox.

6. Select Cancel to close the screen without performing the function.

7. Select OK.

a. The system prints the orders for all the active patients.

b. The system presents a confirmation screen indicating that “Housekeeping is Complete”.

8. Select OK to close the confirmation screen.



3.4.2 Purge Old Data

This option allows the Administrator to purge all the old data and the old audit reports. Purge data details

(i.e. what constitutes old data) are included in the Unit Administrator Table that is maintained by the

Administrator.







5. Select the Purge Old Data checkbox.


7. Select OK.

a. The system removes all the old data and the old audit files from the system.



3.4.3 Inactivate Old Patients

The system inactivates old patients who are no longer being checked on a regular basis. When this

housekeeping function is performed all the inactive patients will be moved to the Inactive patient list. The

criterion for switching a patient from Active to Inactive is specified in the Unit Administrator Table.







5. Select the Inactivate Old Patients checkbox.


7. Select OK.

a. The system inactivates all the old patients.



3.4.4 Create Extract File of Inactivated Patients

An XML extract file can be generated as part of the housekeeping process that may then be used for

integration into other hospital systems. This choice is only enabled if an extract path is specific in the Unit

Administrator Table.







b. Select the Create Extract File of Inactivated Patients checkbox.




6. Select OK.

a. The system sends the data to MD Scientific.



3.4.5 Send Statistical Data to MD Scientific

The statistical data includes summarized patient information that MD Scientific uses to verify that

algorithms are working correctly, and to see if any improvements can be made. When the task is selected

from the housekeeping list the data is sent automatically. This choice is only enabled if the PC can

connect to the MD Scientific website.


b. The Login screen appears.




c. The Housekeeping screen appears.

d. Select the Send Statistical Data to MD Scientific checkbox.


13. Select OK.

c. The system sends the data to MD Scientific.

d. The system presents a confirmation screen indicating that “Housekeeping is Complete”.




4 Patient List When the application is started, the default list is the Active Patients List. If the user selects the View

Inactive Patients option on the System Tasks then the list will change to the Inactive Patients List. These

lists help the nurses to organize their patients and to know who is currently requiring checks and who is

not.

Figure 57 - Patient List

5 Alerts This list identifies what action is required of the nurses, namely glucose checks. Once the task has been

performed the alert is removed from the list. An alert is listed for any of the following reasons:

a. If a Housekeeping report was last run over 24 hours ago.

b. If a patient was added without a BS check.

c. If a BS check is due within 10 minutes.

d. If a BS check is due now.

e. If a BS check is past due between 1 and 10 minutes, it is added to the list in orange.

f. If a BS check is past due between 11 and 20 minutes, it is added to the list in purple.

g. If a BS check is past due between 21 and 120 minutes, it is added to the list in red.

If a BS check is past due by more than 2 hours, it is not added to the list.

Figure 58 - Alerts



5.1 Completing an Alert 1. Select the Alert from the list.


2. Enter a User ID and Password.


4. Select OK to open the screen in question. (Housekeeping or Patient Record)

5. Complete the task required.

a. The alert is removed from the list.



6 Appendix A – Manual Infusion Calculations

6.1 80-120 mg/dL Goal Range

Insulin Infusion CalculationsManual Method

Blood Glucose GOAL RANGE 80-120 mg/dL

In the unlikely event that the EndoTool™ stops working, the following manual method

can be used to calculate the insulin infusion dose for the Goal Range 80 mg/dL to 120 mg/dL.

The feedback control features, bolus dose calculations, and frequency determinations will

no longer be calculated.

In order to calculate the insulin infusion rate obtain the most recent BR & f from the MAR

label (last line on label) or from the lower left hand corner of the yellow instruction screen

from EndoTool™.

With each new blood glucose (BGi) determination and the most recent BR & f, look up the value

from the "TABLE BR" and the "TABLE f" based on the BGi reading (left side of table).

The dose of insulin is the sum of these two (2) values, one from each TABLE. Keep

recording the BG readings, times, and insulin doses in the MAR. The supervising physician

may need to alter the BR & f up or down to gain control of this patient's BG, if a prolonged

period of time occurs until the local information systems personnel can fix the EndoTool™.

Insulin Dose = [Value based on BG from BR Table] + [Value based on BG from f Table]

EndoTool™ is a sophisticated insulin dose calculator for patients with an elevated blood

glucose who are receiving a relatively constant nutritional support. The primary application is in

critical care units where patients have widely varying and changing resistance to the insulin

infused to control their blood glucose to a relatively tight, normal range.

The primary goal of the software is to calculate insulin doses that will lead to prompt control

of blood glucose to a narrow, tightly controlled range as defined by the medical director of the

appropriate unit. All insulin doses from EndoTool™ are calculated from one of three standard

formulas as follows: {where BGi is the i-th determination of blood glucose (BG) at time I }

a. If BGi ≤ lower goal limit (LGL), No IV insulin or DOSE = 0.0 units/hour.

b. If BGi > LGL and BGi ≤ upper goal limit (UGL),

Infusion DOSE = BR * [BGi -LGL] / [UGL-LGL] units/hour

c. If BGi > UGL,

Infusion DOSE = BR + f { ά * [BGi -ULG] + ß * [BGi -UGL]2 } units/hour

Where "BR" and "f" are patient dependent variables and depend on the sensitivity to insulin

and ά (0.03) and ß (0.00008) are constants described in the diabetic literature.

EndoTool™ computer calculation is made based on these above formulae only. EndoTool™

Glucose Management System defines expected blood glucose responses to the calculated dose

based on the previous blood glucose and pro-rated based on time. Blood glucose responses that are

not within the expected response are evaluated based on standard proportional feedback mathematics

to alter the "BR" and "f" parameters in limited incremental steps to lead to control of the blood glucose

response. With each entry, trend analysis is also used to evaluate for trends in order to address trends

that are statistically significant for incremental alteration of the "BR" and "f" parameters.



BR Table (BR range: 0.2 to 3.0)

BR

BG mg/dL0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0

≤ 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

81 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

82 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

83 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

84 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

85 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4

86 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5

87 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5

88 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6

89 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7

90 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8

91 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8

92 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9

93 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0

94 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1

95 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1

96 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2

97 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3

98 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

99 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

100 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

101 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

102 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7

103 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

104 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8

105 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9

106 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0

107 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0

108 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1

109 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2

110 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3

111 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3

112 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4

113 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5

114 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

115 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6

116 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7

117 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8

118 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9

119 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9

≥ 120 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0




BR

BG mg/dL3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0

≤ 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

81 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

82 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

83 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5

84 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

85 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8

86 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9

87 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1

88 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2

89 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4

90 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5

91 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7

92 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8

93 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0

94 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1

95 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3

96 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4

97 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

98 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7

99 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9

100 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0

101 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2

102 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3

103 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5

104 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6

105 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8

106 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9

107 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1

108 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2

109 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4

110 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5

111 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.7

112 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8

113 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0

114 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1

115 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3

116 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.4

117 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6

118 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.7

119 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.9

≥ 120 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0




BR

BG mg/dL6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.0

≤ 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

81 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

82 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5

83 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7

84 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9

85 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

86 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4

87 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6

88 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8

89 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0

90 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3

91 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5

92 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7

93 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9

94 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2

95 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4

96 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6

97 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8

98 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1

99 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3

100 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5

101 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7

102 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0

103 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2

104 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4

105 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6

106 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9

107 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.1

108 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3

109 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.5

110 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.8

111 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0

112 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.2

113 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.4

114 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7

115 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.9

116 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.9 8.1

117 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.3

118 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6

119 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8

≥ 120 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.0




BR

BG mg/dL9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.2 11.4 11.6 11.8 12.0

≤ 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

81 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

82 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

83 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

84 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2

85 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5

86 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8

87 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1

88 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4

89 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7

90 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0

91 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3

92 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6

93 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9

94 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2

95 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5

96 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.8

97 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1

98 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4

99 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7

100 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0

101 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3

102 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6

103 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9

104 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.2

105 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.5

106 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8

107 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1

108 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.4

109 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.7

110 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.0

111 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.3

112 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.6

113 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.7 9.9

114 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.2 9.3 9.5 9.7 9.9 10.0 10.2

115 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.5

116 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.8

117 8.5 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.9 11.1

118 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.7 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.5 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.2 11.4

119 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.5 10.7 10.9 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.7

≥ 120 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.2 11.4 11.6 11.8 12.0



f Table (f range: 0.2 to 3.0)

f

BG mg/dL0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0

≤ 120 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

125 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5

130 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9

135 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

140 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9

145 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4

150 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9

155 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4

160 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.0

165 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5

170 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.1

175 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.7

180 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.3

185 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.5 5.9 6.4 6.9

190 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5

195 0.5 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.9 5.4 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.1

200 0.6 1.2 1.7 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.7

205 0.6 1.3 1.9 2.5 3.1 3.8 4.4 5.0 5.6 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.4

210 0.7 1.3 2.0 2.7 3.3 4.0 4.7 5.4 6.0 6.7 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.0

215 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.9 3.6 4.3 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.1 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.0 10.7

220 0.8 1.5 2.3 3.0 3.8 4.6 5.3 6.1 6.8 7.6 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.6 11.4

225 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.5 7.3 8.1 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.3 12.1

230 0.9 1.7 2.6 3.4 4.3 5.1 6.0 6.8 7.7 8.5 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.0 12.8

235 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.1 9.0 9.9 10.8 11.7 12.6 13.5

240 1.0 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 5.7 6.7 7.6 8.6 9.5 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.3 14.3

245 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0

250 1.1 2.1 3.2 4.2 5.3 6.3 7.4 8.4 9.5 10.5 11.6 12.6 13.7 14.7 15.8

255 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.7 8.8 9.9 11.0 12.1 13.2 14.3 15.4 16.5

260 1.2 2.3 3.5 4.6 5.8 6.9 8.1 9.2 10.4 11.5 12.7 13.8 15.0 16.2 17.3

265 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.7 10.9 12.1 13.3 14.5 15.7 16.9 18.1

270 1.3 2.5 3.8 5.0 6.3 7.6 8.8 10.1 11.3 12.6 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.6 18.9

275 1.3 2.6 3.9 5.3 6.6 7.9 9.2 10.5 11.8 13.1 14.5 15.8 17.1 18.4 19.7

280 1.4 2.7 4.1 5.5 6.8 8.2 9.6 11.0 12.3 13.7 15.1 16.4 17.8 19.2 20.5

285 1.4 2.9 4.3 5.7 7.1 8.6 10.0 11.4 12.8 14.3 15.7 17.1 18.5 20.0 21.4

290 1.5 3.0 4.4 5.9 7.4 8.9 10.4 11.9 13.3 14.8 16.3 17.8 19.3 20.8 22.2

295 1.5 3.1 4.6 6.2 7.7 9.2 10.8 12.3 13.9 15.4 16.9 18.5 20.0 21.6 23.1

300 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8.0 9.6 11.2 12.8 14.4 16.0 17.6 19.2 20.8 22.4 24.0

305 1.7 3.3 5.0 6.6 8.3 9.9 11.6 13.3 14.9 16.6 18.2 19.9 21.5 23.2 24.9

310 1.7 3.4 5.2 6.9 8.6 10.3 12.0 13.7 15.5 17.2 18.9 20.6 22.3 24.0 25.8

315 1.8 3.6 5.3 7.1 8.9 10.7 12.4 14.2 16.0 17.8 19.6 21.3 23.1 24.9 26.7

320 1.8 3.7 5.5 7.4 9.2 11.0 12.9 14.7 16.6 18.4 20.2 22.1 23.9 25.8 27.6

325 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11.4 13.3 15.2 17.1 19.0 20.9 22.8 24.7 26.6 28.5

330 2.0 3.9 5.9 7.9 9.8 11.8 13.8 15.7 17.7 19.7 21.6 23.6 25.6 27.5 29.5

335 2.0 4.1 6.1 8.1 10.1 12.2 14.2 16.2 18.3 20.3 22.3 24.4 26.4 28.4 30.4

340 2.1 4.2 6.3 8.4 10.5 12.6 14.7 16.8 18.8 20.9 23.0 25.1 27.2 29.3 31.4

345 2.2 4.3 6.5 8.6 10.8 13.0 15.1 17.3 19.4 21.6 23.8 25.9 28.1 30.2 32.4

350 2.2 4.5 6.7 8.9 11.1 13.4 15.6 17.8 20.0 22.3 24.5 26.7 28.9 31.2 33.4

355 2.3 4.6 6.9 9.2 11.5 13.8 16.1 18.3 20.6 22.9 25.2 27.5 29.8 32.1 34.4

360 2.4 4.7 7.1 9.4 11.8 14.2 16.5 18.9 21.3 23.6 26.0 28.3 30.7 33.1 35.4

365 2.4 4.9 7.3 9.7 12.2 14.6 17.0 19.4 21.9 24.3 26.7 29.2 31.6 34.0 36.5

370 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 27.5 30.0 32.5 35.0 37.5

375 2.6 5.1 7.7 10.3 12.9 15.4 18.0 20.6 23.1 25.7 28.3 30.8 33.4 36.0 38.6

380 2.6 5.3 7.9 10.6 13.2 15.8 18.5 21.1 23.8 26.4 29.1 31.7 34.3 37.0 39.6

385 2.7 5.4 8.1 10.9 13.6 16.3 19.0 21.7 24.4 27.1 29.8 32.6 35.3 38.0 40.7

390 2.8 5.6 8.4 11.1 13.9 16.7 19.5 22.3 25.1 27.9 30.7 33.4 36.2 39.0 41.8

395 2.9 5.7 8.6 11.4 14.3 17.2 20.0 22.9 25.7 28.6 31.5 34.3 37.2 40.0 42.9

≥ 400 2.9 5.9 8.8 11.7 14.7 17.6 20.5 23.5 26.4 29.3 32.3 35.2 38.1 41.1 44.0




f

BG mg/dL3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0

≤ 120 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

125 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9

130 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8

135 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8

140 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8

145 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8

150 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8

155 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.7 6.9

160 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.7 8.0

165 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.6 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.8 9.1

170 5.4 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.8 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.2 8.5 8.8 9.2 9.5 9.9 10.2

175 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.2 10.6 11.0 11.4

180 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.6 10.0 10.4 10.9 11.3 11.7 12.1 12.5

185 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.3 13.7

190 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0

195 8.6 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.9 12.4 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.6 15.1 15.7 16.2

200 9.3 9.9 10.5 11.1 11.6 12.2 12.8 13.4 14.0 14.6 15.1 15.7 16.3 16.9 17.5

205 10.0 10.6 11.3 11.9 12.5 13.1 13.8 14.4 15.0 15.6 16.3 16.9 17.5 18.1 18.8

210 10.7 11.4 12.1 12.7 13.4 14.1 14.7 15.4 16.1 16.7 17.4 18.1 18.7 19.4 20.1

215 11.4 12.1 12.9 13.6 14.3 15.0 15.7 16.4 17.1 17.9 18.6 19.3 20.0 20.7 21.4

220 12.2 12.9 13.7 14.4 15.2 16.0 16.7 17.5 18.2 19.0 19.8 20.5 21.3 22.0 22.8

225 12.9 13.7 14.5 15.3 16.1 16.9 17.7 18.5 19.4 20.2 21.0 21.8 22.6 23.4 24.2

230 13.7 14.5 15.4 16.2 17.1 17.9 18.8 19.6 20.5 21.3 22.2 23.0 23.9 24.8 25.6

235 14.4 15.3 16.2 17.1 18.0 18.9 19.8 20.7 21.6 22.5 23.4 24.3 25.2 26.1 27.0

240 15.2 16.2 17.1 18.1 19.0 20.0 20.9 21.9 22.8 23.8 24.7 25.7 26.6 27.6 28.5

245 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0

250 16.8 17.9 18.9 20.0 21.0 22.1 23.1 24.2 25.2 26.3 27.3 28.4 29.4 30.5 31.5

255 17.6 18.7 19.8 20.9 22.0 23.1 24.2 25.3 26.4 27.5 28.6 29.7 30.8 31.9 33.0

260 18.5 19.6 20.8 21.9 23.1 24.2 25.4 26.5 27.7 28.8 30.0 31.1 32.3 33.5 34.6

265 19.3 20.5 21.7 22.9 24.1 25.3 26.5 27.7 29.0 30.2 31.4 32.6 33.8 35.0 36.2

270 20.2 21.4 22.7 23.9 25.2 26.5 27.7 29.0 30.2 31.5 32.8 34.0 35.3 36.5 37.8

275 21.0 22.3 23.7 25.0 26.3 27.6 28.9 30.2 31.5 32.9 34.2 35.5 36.8 38.1 39.4

280 21.9 23.3 24.7 26.0 27.4 28.8 30.1 31.5 32.9 34.2 35.6 37.0 38.3 39.7 41.1

285 22.8 24.2 25.7 27.1 28.5 29.9 31.4 32.8 34.2 35.6 37.1 38.5 39.9 41.3 42.8

290 23.7 25.2 26.7 28.2 29.6 31.1 32.6 34.1 35.6 37.1 38.5 40.0 41.5 43.0 44.5

295 24.6 26.2 27.7 29.3 30.8 32.3 33.9 35.4 37.0 38.5 40.0 41.6 43.1 44.7 46.2

300 25.6 27.2 28.8 30.4 32.0 33.6 35.2 36.8 38.4 40.0 41.6 43.2 44.8 46.4 48.0

305 26.5 28.2 29.8 31.5 33.2 34.8 36.5 38.1 39.8 41.4 43.1 44.8 46.4 48.1 49.7

310 27.5 29.2 30.9 32.6 34.4 36.1 37.8 39.5 41.2 42.9 44.7 46.4 48.1 49.8 50.0

315 28.5 30.2 32.0 33.8 35.6 37.3 39.1 40.9 42.7 44.5 46.2 48.0 49.8 50.0 50.0

320 29.4 31.3 33.1 35.0 36.8 38.6 40.5 42.3 44.2 46.0 47.8 49.7 50.0 50.0 50.0

325 30.4 32.3 34.2 36.1 38.0 40.0 41.9 43.8 45.7 47.6 49.5 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

330 31.4 33.4 35.4 37.3 39.3 41.3 43.2 45.2 47.2 49.1 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

335 32.5 34.5 36.5 38.6 40.6 42.6 44.7 46.7 48.7 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

340 33.5 35.6 37.7 39.8 41.9 44.0 46.1 48.2 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

345 34.6 36.7 38.9 41.0 43.2 45.4 47.5 49.7 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

350 35.6 37.8 40.1 42.3 44.5 46.8 49.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

355 36.7 39.0 41.3 43.6 45.9 48.2 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

360 37.8 40.1 42.5 44.9 47.2 49.6 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

365 38.9 41.3 43.7 46.2 48.6 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

370 40.0 42.5 45.0 47.5 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

375 41.1 43.7 46.3 48.8 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

380 42.3 44.9 47.5 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

385 43.4 46.1 48.8 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

390 44.6 47.4 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

395 45.8 48.6 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

≥ 400 47.0 49.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0




f

BG mg/dL6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.0

≤ 120 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

125 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4

130 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8

135 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2

140 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7

145 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.2

150 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.7

155 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.9 10.1 10.3

160 8.2 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.1 10.4 10.6 10.9 11.2 11.4 11.7 12.0

165 9.4 9.7 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.4 12.7 13.0 13.3 13.6

170 10.5 10.9 11.2 11.6 11.9 12.2 12.6 12.9 13.3 13.6 13.9 14.3 14.6 15.0 15.3

175 11.7 12.1 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.6 14.0 14.4 14.8 15.1 15.5 15.9 16.3 16.6 17.0

180 12.9 13.4 13.8 14.2 14.6 15.0 15.5 15.9 16.3 16.7 17.1 17.5 18.0 18.4 18.8

185 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.6 16.0 16.5 16.9 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.8 19.2 19.7 20.1 20.6

190 15.5 15.9 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.4

195 16.7 17.3 17.8 18.4 18.9 19.4 20.0 20.5 21.1 21.6 22.1 22.7 23.2 23.8 24.3

200 18.1 18.6 19.2 19.8 20.4 21.0 21.5 22.1 22.7 23.3 23.9 24.5 25.0 25.6 26.2

205 19.4 20.0 20.6 21.3 21.9 22.5 23.1 23.8 24.4 25.0 25.6 26.3 26.9 27.5 28.2

210 20.8 21.4 22.1 22.8 23.4 24.1 24.8 25.4 26.1 26.8 27.5 28.1 28.8 29.5 30.1

215 22.1 22.9 23.6 24.3 25.0 25.7 26.4 27.1 27.9 28.6 29.3 30.0 30.7 31.4 32.1

220 23.6 24.3 25.1 25.8 26.6 27.4 28.1 28.9 29.6 30.4 31.2 31.9 32.7 33.4 34.2

225 25.0 25.8 26.6 27.4 28.2 29.0 29.8 30.6 31.4 32.3 33.1 33.9 34.7 35.5 36.3

230 26.5 27.3 28.2 29.0 29.9 30.7 31.6 32.4 33.3 34.1 35.0 35.9 36.7 37.6 38.4

235 27.9 28.9 29.8 30.7 31.6 32.5 33.4 34.3 35.2 36.1 37.0 37.9 38.8 39.7 40.6

240 29.5 30.4 31.4 32.3 33.3 34.2 35.2 36.1 37.1 38.0 39.0 39.9 40.9 41.8 42.8

245 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0

250 32.6 33.6 34.7 35.7 36.8 37.8 38.9 39.9 41.0 42.0 43.1 44.1 45.2 46.2 47.3

255 34.1 35.3 36.4 37.5 38.6 39.7 40.8 41.9 43.0 44.1 45.2 46.3 47.4 48.5 49.6

260 35.8 36.9 38.1 39.2 40.4 41.5 42.7 43.8 45.0 46.1 47.3 48.5 49.6 50.0 50.0

265 37.4 38.6 39.8 41.0 42.2 43.4 44.6 45.8 47.0 48.3 49.5 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

270 39.1 40.3 41.6 42.8 44.1 45.4 46.6 47.9 49.1 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

275 40.7 42.1 43.4 44.7 46.0 47.3 48.6 49.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

280 42.5 43.8 45.2 46.6 47.9 49.3 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

285 44.2 45.6 47.0 48.5 49.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

290 46.0 47.4 48.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

295 47.7 49.3 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

300 49.6 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

≥ 305 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0




f

BG mg/dL9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.2 11.4 11.6 11.8 12.0

≤ 120 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

125 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8

130 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7

135 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6

140 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.6

145 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.6

150 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.7 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.5 10.7 10.9 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.7

155 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.3 11.5 11.7 11.9 12.2 12.4 12.6 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.8

160 12.2 12.5 12.7 13.0 13.3 13.5 13.8 14.1 14.3 14.6 14.9 15.1 15.4 15.7 15.9

165 13.9 14.2 14.5 14.8 15.1 15.4 15.7 16.0 16.3 16.6 16.9 17.2 17.5 17.8 18.1

170 15.6 16.0 16.3 16.7 17.0 17.3 17.7 18.0 18.4 18.7 19.0 19.4 19.7 20.1 20.4

175 17.4 17.8 18.2 18.5 18.9 19.3 19.7 20.1 20.4 20.8 21.2 21.6 21.9 22.3 22.7

180 19.2 19.6 20.0 20.5 20.9 21.3 21.7 22.1 22.6 23.0 23.4 23.8 24.2 24.6 25.1

185 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.4 22.9 23.3 23.8 24.3 24.7 25.2 25.6 26.1 26.5 27.0 27.5

190 22.9 23.4 23.9 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.4 27.9 28.4 28.9 29.4 29.9

195 24.8 25.4 25.9 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.1 28.6 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.8 31.3 31.9 32.4

200 26.8 27.4 28.0 28.5 29.1 29.7 30.3 30.9 31.4 32.0 32.6 33.2 33.8 34.4 34.9

205 28.8 29.4 30.0 30.7 31.3 31.9 32.5 33.2 33.8 34.4 35.0 35.7 36.3 36.9 37.5

210 30.8 31.5 32.1 32.8 33.5 34.1 34.8 35.5 36.2 36.8 37.5 38.2 38.8 39.5 40.2

215 32.9 33.6 34.3 35.0 35.7 36.4 37.1 37.9 38.6 39.3 40.0 40.7 41.4 42.1 42.9

220 35.0 35.7 36.5 37.2 38.0 38.8 39.5 40.3 41.0 41.8 42.6 43.3 44.1 44.8 45.6

225 37.1 37.9 38.7 39.5 40.3 41.1 41.9 42.7 43.5 44.4 45.2 46.0 46.8 47.6 48.4

230 39.3 40.1 41.0 41.8 42.7 43.5 44.4 45.2 46.1 46.9 47.8 48.7 49.5 50.0 50.0

235 41.5 42.4 43.3 44.2 45.1 46.0 46.9 47.8 48.7 49.6 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

240 43.7 44.7 45.6 46.6 47.5 48.5 49.4 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

245 46.0 47.0 48.0 49.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

250 48.3 49.4 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

≥ 255 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

Documents

En Do Manual