Emerging Powers in Agriculture and Food Security: “ Poverty Reduction ” and “ Land Grab ” ?...
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Emerging Powers in Agriculture and Food Security: “Poverty Reduction” and “Land Grab”? Lecture 5 Source: http://www.moa.gov.cn This collection was collated by Xiuli Xu as teaching material on the Emerging Powers and International Development course at the Institute of Development Studies
Emerging Powers in Agriculture and Food Security: “ Poverty Reduction ” and “ Land Grab ” ? Lecture 5 Source: This collection was
Emerging Powers in Agriculture and Food Security: Poverty
Reduction and Land Grab ? Lecture 5 Source: http://www.moa.gov.cn
This collection was collated by Xiuli Xu as teaching material on
the Emerging Powers and International Development course at the
Institute of Development Studies
Slide 2
Contents Comparatively understanding of agricultural
development experiences in BRICS countries and its implication to
low income countries Agricultural cooperation among BRICS
countries, as well as between BRICS countries and low income ones
Resource/Land grabs: the myth and the realities in agricultural
investment originated from emerging powers
Slide 3
1. Comparatively understanding of agricultural development
experiences in BRICS countries and its implication to low income
countries Source: FAO
9/9/2015 1. Comparatively understanding of agricultural
development experiences in BRICS countries and its implication to
low income countries Poverty and hunger still plague African
continent, concentrating in the rural areas particularly (World
Bank 2008:21). The poverty incidence in SSA remained virtually
constant at 50 percent during 1981-2005, with the number of poor
even doubling (Chen and Ravallion 2008). Africas impressive
economic growth over the past ten years has not been accompanied
with job creation and in the reduction of inequalities, indicating
that structural transformation has yet to occur (UNECA and AUC
2012:8-15). Much of the recent growth is accounted by increased
receipts from commodities; growth has not been broad-based and
inclusive. Source: http://book.douban.com;
http://www.voanews.cn
Slide 6
9/9/2015 1. Comparatively understanding of agricultural
development experiences in BRICS countries and its implication to
low income countries Johnston and Mellor (1961): agriculture
stimulated growth in non-agricultural sectors, contributed to the
reduction of poverty and hunger, and supported overall economic
well- being. Chinas agricultural growth is estimated to have
contributed four times more to poverty reduction compared to growth
in both manufacturing and in services (Ravallion and Chen 2007;
Ravallion 2009) Over the past thirty years, China, India and Brazil
introduced radical economic and political reforms, which not only
transformed the agricultural sector, but build up a dynamic
industrial sector and to position themselves to become important
players in the global economy. Source:http://book.douban.com
Slide 7
9/9/2015 1. Comparatively understanding of agricultural
development experiences in BRICS countries and its implication to
low income countries grain production for food security and the
improvement of productivity has been at the top priorities of
agricultural development. Upgrading of the agricultural value chain
and the flourishing of the non- farm economy has been triggered in
China's development process. The evidence-based policy-making and
learning process has been positioned at the centre of the home-
grown development approach in China's development trajectories.
Source: http://cohd.cau.edu.cn
Slide 8
9/9/2015 Fan et al. (2010). China s Agricultural and Rural
Development: Implications for Africa, paper presented to China-DAC
Study Group on Agriculture, Food Security and Rural Development,
April
Slide 9
9/9/2015 2. Agricultural cooperation among BRICS countries, as
well as between BRICS countries and low income ones Investment
Centre Division of FAO (2009)
Slide 10
9/9/2015 2. Agricultural cooperation among BRICS countries, as
well as between BRICS countries and low income ones There is
currently much talk of the role of the 'rising powers' in Africa,
and whether their engagements represent a 'new paradigm' in
development cooperation. This IDS Bulletin(44.4) examines Brazilian
and Chinese agricultural development cooperation in Africa focusing
on different financial modalities, practices and politics of
engagement, the 'encounters' that occur during negotiations, and
the intersection of widerframing discourses with practices on the
ground. Scoones, I., Cabral, L. and Tugendhat, H.(2013) China and
Brazil in African Agriculture. IDS Bulletin 44.4
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9/9/2015 2. Agricultural cooperation among BRICS countries, as
well as between BRICS countries and low income ones Agricultural
information system and enhancing agricultural technology
cooperation and innovation among BRICS countries---(BRICS
high-level policy dialogues, March 2010) Trilateral cooperations:
e.g. current practices for reference (Tang, 2012) -
India-Brazil-South Africa(IBSA) - Brazil Partnership Program -
Japan Partnership Program Now China has initiated some trilateral
agricultural cooperation along with DFID in African countries, like
Uganda, Liberia etc. South-South Cooperation under FAO framework
Bloc voting through WTO G20 at the WTO to provide a special
safeguards mechanism for protection against a surge in agricultural
imports in developing countries. Also read paper by Cabral, L.,
& Shankland, A. (2013). Narratives of Brazil- Africa
Cooperation for Agricultural Development: New Paradigms?. Source:
http://www.remwor d.cn; http://www.voane ws.com.cn;
http://english.cc70 7.com
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9/9/2015 3. Resource/Land grabs The myth and the realities in
agricultural investment originated from emerging powers Some
Background Over the past 12 months (2008-2009), large-scale
acquisitions of farmland in Africa, Latin America, Central Asia and
Southeast Asia have made headlines in a flurry of media reports
across the world. Lands that only a short time ago seemed of little
outside interest are now being sought by international investors to
the tune of hundreds of thousands of hectares. Cotula et al.
(2009)
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9/9/2015 3. Resource/Land grabs The myth and the realities in
agricultural investment originated from emerging powers Cotula et
al. (2009)
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9/9/2015 3. Resource/Land grabs The myth and the realities in
agricultural investment originated from emerging powers Case
analysis: what are the trends and drivers, characteristics of land
deals? Paper 1: Cotula, L. (2009). Land grab or development
opportunity?: agricultural investment and international land deals
in Africa. IIED. Paper 2: Brautigam D. and Zhang H(2013) Green
Dreams: Myth and Reality in Chinas Agricultural Investment in
Africa. Third World Quarterly Volume 34, Issue 9:pp.1676-1696.