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Embracing Change
Oliver PeschChief Strategist, E-ResourcesEBSCO Information Services
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
In a constant state of change progress is sometimes hard to recognize...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
We always blame the budget!
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
The Economic SituationConditions are improving but still tough
Past, Present, and FutureOverview of Library Budgets:
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
The Economic SituationJournal pricing: Annual EBSCO study of publisher prices
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Annual Inflation (CPI) Price Increases for ARL Libraries
Serials price increases vs. inflation
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
But there is more to the story...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Story in The Roanoke Times by Tonia Moxley March 4, 2013
http://www.roanoke.com/news/nrv/1743797-12/libraries-stack-up-in-new-digital-world.html
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Story in The Roanoke Times by Tonia Moxley March 4, 2013
Selected quotes describing Virginia Tech’s Newman Library ..
“Library collections are moving from paper to cyberspace”
“... print books and journals are ... being replaced by digital classrooms, sequestered study rooms and open areas for all kinds of group and individual work.”
“Centralizing several services from around campus... make it easy for students to get the help they need to succeed.”
“round-the-clock hours Sundays through Thursdays”
“moving into the future requires ... reconfiguring the library building, diversifying the skills of librarians ... and planning for how to curate and preserve traditional print and emerging digital resources
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Embracing Change
• The collection: moving to electronic• The library as a place (physical and virtual)• Services available from the library• Librarian’s role in curating and managing data sets• Discovery tools and access to content• How and where users can be reached• Library’s role in exposing the institution’s research
and knowledge assets on a world stage
What’s changing?
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
The collection...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
The Economic Situation
% of librarians indicating that they employed the following strategies last year
Librarians’ strategies for dealing with budget realities
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
88%Print
1999
50%Electronic
only
34%Print
8% 4%
ElectroniconlyPrint &
Electronic
17%
2011
Electroniconly
63%
21%
Print & Electronic
16%
The Economic SituationGrowth of e-only
EBSCO’s total revenue dispersion by format: university & college customers
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
The CollectionSome numbers
ARL statistics...
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 -
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
Average for ARL Libraries
Total Serials Titles
185% growth in the number of serials titles over the past 10 years
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
The CollectionSome numbers
• 15 years ago: 28,000 serial titles
Today: 166,485 including free
• More than 2 million downloads from all e-journal packages
Rutgers example...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
The CollectionSome numbers
• Aggregated full text databases• One subscription adds thousands of journals
• E-journal packages• Can increase title count from a larger publisher
from a few hundred titles to a thousand or more• eBooks and eBook packages
• Subscription packages can add 10s of thousands of eBooks
Content packaging affects the numbers...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
The library as a place...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Library as a placeFocus is now on collaboration and learning
Transforming from the traditional tables and chairs surrounded by print stacks...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Library as a placeFocus is now on collaboration and learning
Open study areas...
Miller Nichols Library, UMKC
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Library as a placeFocus is now on collaboration and learning
To collaborative learning spaces...
Miller Nichols Library, UMKC
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Library as a placeFocus is now on collaboration and learning
Fully wired private study rooms...
Miller Nichols Library, UMKC
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Library as a placeFocus is now on collaboration and learning
Comfortable furniture...
Miller Nichols Library, UMKC
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Other services found in libraries...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Other services in the library
Food outlets and vending machines...
Syracuse University Library Cafe
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Other services in the library
Computer labs, writing centers, IT support...
Computer Lab in Miller Nichols Library, UMKC
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Librarians as information specialists...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Librarians are information specialists...
• Assist faculty in data classification• Manage Institutional Repositories• Create and manage content sites• Oversee university press
The skills of librarians, both traditional and in new technologies, are available to the campus...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Advances in information discovery...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Advances in information discovery...Evolution of library search...
1980s to mid 1990sOPAC
• Search of metadata for print books/journals, with circulation status
• Separate search of paper indexes to locate articles with journal issues
Search “worked”
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Advances in information discovery...Evolution of library search...
1980s to mid 1990s
Mid-1990s – 2010
OPAC
OPACFull text
platformsA&I
platformsE-Journal platforms
A-to-Z lists
eBook Platforms
• ILS vendors attempt to add full text searching.
• Federated search of multiple platforms
• Google use proliferates
Search fragmented
Search “worked”
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Advances in information discovery...Evolution of library search...
1980s to mid 1990s
Mid-1990s – 2010
Present day
OPAC
Discovery Index
OPACFull text
platformsA&I
platformsE-Journal platforms
A-to-Z lists
eBook Platforms
OPACFull text
platformsA&I
platformsE-Journal platforms
A-to-Z lists
eBook Platforms
• All online resources indexed on a single platform
• Effective relevancy ranking• Google-like experience for
scholarly material
Search “worked”
Search fragmented
Search works
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Advances in information discovery...Discovery... Better than Google?
Search is a main feature of the library web site.
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Advances in information discovery...Discovery... Better than Google?
Google like search Auto-suggest and synonyms built in.
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Advances in information discovery...Discovery... Better than Google?
Intelligent relevancy ranking
Direct links to full text
OpenURL support
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Advances in information discovery...Discovery... Better than Google?
Limit search to full text, peer review, in library holdings, date of publication, and more..
Facets for filtering results
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Using technology to increase the library’s reach...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
TechnologyExtending the reach of the library
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
And changes continue...
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Changes continue
Demand Driven Acquisitions for eBooks
Open Access
Pay-per-view/Patron Driven Acquisitions for e-journal articles
Alternative Metrics
Preservation
North Carolina Serials Conference 2013
Conclusions
• offering access to more content with a superior user experience
• transitioning the library into collaborative learning environment with added services that makes it a focal point of the campus
• serving more users and producing higher satisfaction scores
• making themselves known as the experts in data categorization, information management and publishing
In spite budget pressures and technology threats that came with online content, Google, etc.; academic librarians have responded by: