El VIH Sida - Tema Completo.doc

7/25/2019 El VIH Sida - Tema Completo.doc

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UNIVERSIDAD RAFAEL LANDIVARCAMPUS SAN ROQUE GONZALES DE SANTA CRUZ. SJ,HUEHUETENANGO.FACULTAD CIENCIAS JURIDICAS Y SOCIALES

TECNICO UNIVERSITARIO EN INVESTIGACION CRIMINAL Y FORENSECOMPUTACION Y TECNOLOGIA DIGITALLIC. EDWIN CARDONA

EL SIDA

YESSENIA NOEMI TORRES ARGUETACARNE2261009

HUEHUETENANGO 2 DE AGOSTO DEL 2010


2/25

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INTRODUCCION

E! "#$% &" '(% &()&*+&$%$ '& %)&-% % /$/ &! +'($/, (/ #+/*%($/ "&/,&$%$, (# *&!##3(, &"/ 4% 5&(#$/ % %)&-%* !% 4'+%(#$%$ $& *%( +%(&*%. L%"&*"/(%" $&&( &"%* #()/*+%$%" $& /$/ !/ *&"&-#5/ % &"% &()&*+&$%$ "'"*&5&(-#/(&" 7 !/" *%%+#&(/" '& 7% "&( %*% !% +#"+%.


3/25

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TABLA DE CONTENIDOS

ContenidoEL SIDA............................................................................................................... 5

Qu es el SIDA?.............................................................................................. 5

C!o a"#$a el %I&?........................................................................................ 5

&IS'()IA.............................................................................................................6

')A*S+ISI(*...................................................................................................... ,

Qu "on#a-a?................................................................................................ ,

'rans!sn del %I& duran#e el "on#a"#o se/ual...............................................,

)AC'ICAS I*SE)AS....................................................................................

)AC'ICAS +4S SE)AS...............................................................................

)E%E*CI(*.......................................................................................................

)E%E*CI(* SA*I*EA.............................................................................. 10

S( DE E)I*AS.......................................................................................... 10

Qu su"ede s a!bas ersonas es#n 7a n8e"#adas?..................................12

SE9( E*')E E)S(*AS DE A+:(S SE9(S.......................................................13Se/o en#re !u;eres 7 %I&...............................................................................13

Se/ualdad en#re a"n...............................................................................................1

El!na"n o errad"a"n del >rus...............................................................1

Cron@"a"n.....................................................................................................1 :asadas en el AD*B......................................................................................20

De or-en "o!bnado...................................................................................20

Ceas )ess#en#es A Dro-as........................................................................ 20

*u#r"on......................................................................................................21

Con#e/#o So"al A8e"#>o........................................................................... 22


4/25

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)eB..............................................................................................................22

&o!eoa#aB..................................................................................................22

%sn *a#urs#aB.............................................................................................23


5/25

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EL SIDA

Qu es el SIDA?

E! SIDA &" '(% &%% %5%(8%$% $& !% #()&--#3( /* &! V#*'" $&I(+'(/$&)#-#&(-#% H'+%(% VIH:. S& *%% $& '( *&*/5#*'" '& %%-% !%"$&)&("%" $&! /*%(#"+/ 7 %!&*% !% -%%-#$%$ %*% $&)&($&*"& $& !%"&()&*+&$%$&" /-%"#/(%$%" /* /*/" 5#*'", %-&*#%", %*;"#/" 7 4/(/". E!"#"&+%#(+'(/!3#-/ %*'% $#5&*"/" #/" $& -

E" $&-#* '& "& 4% $&"%**/!!%$/ &! SIDA "3!/ -'%($/ "& *&"&(% '( -/(>'(/$& "#(/" 7 "?(/+%" '& #($#-%( '& !%" $&)&("%" &";( $#"+#('#$%" /*'& "&-/(%#3 &! 5#*'". E" /"#!& &"%* #()&-%$/ -/( &! VIH, &" $&-#*, "&* VIH/"##5/ / /*%$/* $&! 5#*'", 7 /$%5?% (/ 4%&*$&"%**/!!%$/ &! SIDA. D&"$&&! +/+&(/ &( '& &! 5#*'" #(*&"% %! -'&*/ 4%"% '& %%*&-&( !/" "?(/+%"'&$& %"%* +'-4/ #&+/, &(*& 10 7 12 %@/", &*?/$/ '& '&$& &&($&*"&"# "& -/+#&(8% '( *%%+#&(/ &+*%(/. S#( &+%*/, &" (&-&"%*#/ &(&* &(

-'&(%'& "& *%% $& !%8/" */+&$#/ !/%!&" '& 5%*?%( $& %?" &( %?" 7 "&+/$#)#-%( "'"%(-#%!+&(& -/( &! */#/ $&"%**/!!/$& !% $&+#% &( -%$% !'%*7 -/( !% &5/!'-#3( $& !/" *%%+#&(/".

Cmo acta el VIH?

E! 5#*'" $&! SIDA #(*&"% %! /*%(#"+/ % *%5

F*&(& % !% *&"&(-#% $& %&(&" #()&--#/"/" &! "#"&+% #(+'(/!3#-/ +/5#!#8%%*% $&)&($&*"& -


6/25

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&*%@/", !/" '& %*/5&-4%( !% //*'(#$%$ $& &"% -%?$% $& !% 5##!%(-#%#(+'(/!3#-% %*% */!#)&*%*. P%*% +'!#!#-%*"&, &! 5#*'" /(& &()'(-#/(%+#&(/ '( +&-%(#"+/ &"&-?)#-/ $& !/" *&*/5#*'" /* &! -'%! -/#% "'&(/+% -/(>'(/ $& #()/*+%-#3( &(

A +&$#$% '& &! 5#*'" "& *&*/$'-&, &! /*%(#"+/ "& 4%-& -%$% 5&8 +;"5'!(&*%!& %(& &()&*+&$%$&" -/(*% !%" -'%!&", &( #&+/" (/*+%!&" '&$&$&)&($&*"&. A &"%" &()&*+&$%$&" "& !%" $&(/+#(% &()&*+&$%$&"//*'(#"%". L% -%?$% $& !%" $&)&("%" (/ &" +%"#5% 7 '(#)/*+& "#(/ '&&*+#& -/( +%7/* */%#!#$%$ !% %%*#-#3( $& -#&*%" &()&*+&$%$&"#()&--#/(&" !%" +;" )*&-'&(&" "/( !%" '!+/(%*&", 7 %+#35&(&", '& 4%?%( /8%$/ *&5#%+&(& $& '&(%"%!'$, '( #('"'%! -/(>'(/ $& &()&*+&$%$&" /-/ )*&-'&(&", &( %*#-'!%*

S%*-/+% $& %/"# S: & #()&--#/(&" //*'(#"%" -/+/ !% (&'+/(?%P(&'+/-7"#" -%*#(##, -/+/ %+#35&(&" "#( '(% 4#"/*#% -!?(#-% *&5#% $&&*%#% #(+'(/"'*&"/*% (/ &(?% *&-&$&(&". E" '& &"%" &()&*+&$%$&" "&4%?%( $&&-%$/, &( !/" E"%$/" U(#$/", &( )/*+% +'7 /-/ )*&-'&(&.

A(&" $& $&"%%*"& !% $&+#% $&! SIDA, !% #(-#$&(-#% %('%! &( !/" E"%$/"U(#$/" $&! S%*-/+% $& %/"# &*% $&! 0.02 %! 0.06 /* -%$% 100 +#! 4%#%(&".C/+/ %*&%$/, '(% )/*+% +;" %*&"#5% $&! S%*-/+% $& %/"#, '& /* !/&(&*%! %)&-%% % #($#5#$'/" >35&(&", /$?% /"&*5%*"& &( %!'(%" */(&" $&!)*#-%.
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7/25

FEL SIDA

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L% (&'+/(?% P(&'+/-7"#" -%*#(## PCP:, '(% #()&--#3( '!+/(%* -%'"%$% /* '(%&(& %3&(/ %! -'%! &";( &'&"/" !% +%7/*?% $& !/" #($#5#$'/" "#(+%7/*&" -/("&-'&(-#%", &*% &*&+%$%+&(& *%*% -/( %(&*#/*#$%$ % 19B1,"%!5/ &( %'&!!%" &*"/(%" '& *&-#?%( &*%#% #(+'(/"'*&"/*%, / &(*& !/"

"'>&/" -*3(#-%+&(& +%! ('*#$/", -/+/ "'-&$#3 -/( !/" (#@/" $& %!'(/"%?"&" $& E'*/%O*#&(% $&"'/ / /* &/"#-#3(% "%(*& #()&-%$%.

E( +%7/ $& 19B, "& '!#-3 &! *#+&* #()/*+& '& "'+#(#"*%% &5#$&(-#%"&&*#+&(%!&" $& '(% %"/-#%-#3( &(*& '( *&*/5#*'" 7 &! SIDA. D&"'


8/25

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TRAS!ISIO

Qu conta"ia?

C%$% &"&-#& $& 5#*'" '"-% "' +&$#/ (%'*%! $/($& 5#5#* 7 $&"%**/!!%*"&.

E! 5#*'" $&! SIDA '&$& 4/"&$%*"& &( !%

S%(*& E( !%" "&-*&-#/(&" $&! %%*%/ &(#%! $&! 4/+*& "&+&(:

E( !%" "&-*&-#/(&" $& %%*%/ &(#%! $& !% +'>&*5%#(%:

E( !% !&-4&+%&*(%,

E( !% "%!#5%,

E( !% /*#(% 7 $&+;" !?'#$/" -/*/*%!&".

S#( &+%*/, &! -/(%#/ "3!/ &" /*

S%(*& -/( "%(*&,

S%(*& -/( "&+&(, S&+&( -/( )!'#$/ 5%#(%!,

D& +%$*& % 4#>/ $'*%(& &! &+%*%8/, &! %*/, / $'*%(& !% !%-%(-#%.

T#ansmisin del VIH du#ante el contacto se$ual

L% 5?% "&'%! &" !% +;" 4%#'%! )/*+% $& -/(%#/ K $& !/" -%"/":.E! HIV(&-&"#% &(*%* &( &! -'&*/ %*% '& "& */$'8-% !% #()&--#3(. L/" )!'#$/"

"&'%!&" */5#&(&( $&! &(& $& '( 4/+*& / $& !% 5%#(% $& '(% +'>&*, "&%%(&" $&, $'*%(& / $&"'


9/25

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-/( '( "/!/ -/+%@&*/ &" "&'*/ "# (#('(/ $& !/" $/" &"; #()&-%$/ 7 "# ('(-%#&(&( "&/ -/( (%$#& +;".

%RACTICAS ISE&'RAS

E! "&/ #("&'*/ #&(& '( *#&"/ %!/ $& *%("+##* &! VIH. E! +;" *#&"/"/ &"-'%($/ !% "%(*& / !/" )!'#$/" "&'%!&" /-%( !%" ;*&%" "'%5&", 4+&$%" !%"+&+*%(%" +'-/"%": $&(*/ $&! *&-/, 5%#(%, /-%, (%*#8 / '(% $&! &(&.E"/" '&$&( $%@%*"& );-#!+&(& !/ '& )%-#!#% !% &(*%$% $&! VIH %! -'&*/.E! -/(%-/ "&'%! 5%#(%! / *&-%! "#( */&--#3( &" +'7 #("&'*/. L/" )!'#$/""&'%!&" &(*%( &( &! -'&*/ 7 $/($&'#&*% '& &! &(& $&! 4/+*& &(&*&'&$& -%'"%* *%"'@/" &'&@/" '& %'+&(%( &! *#&"/ $& #()&--#3( /* &!

VIH. E! -/+%@&*/ *&-/, */%!&+&(& #&(& +;" *#&"/ $& "&* #()&-%$/%'('& &! VIH /$*?% &(*%* &( &! &(&, "/*& /$/ "# #&(& -'%!'#&* 4&*#$%%#&*% / "# 4%7 -/(%-/ $'*%(& +'-4/ #&+/ -/( !% "%(*& / !/" )!'#$/"5%#(%!&" #()&-%$/" /* VIH.

%RACTICAS !(S SE&'RAS

L% +%7/*?% $& !%" *;-#-%" "&'%!&" !!&5% %!( *#&"/ $& *%("+##* &! VIH.P%*% *&$'-#* &! *#&"/ &" (&-&"%*#/ /+%* -#&*%" *&-%'-#/(&".

%REVECIO

E( !% *&!%-#3( "&'%! &! '"/ $& *&"&*5%#5/" &" !% )/*+% +;" &)&-#5% $& &5#%*&! -/(%#/ $&! 5#*'" 7 $& /*%" &()&*+&$%$&" $& *%("+#"#3( "&'%! ETS:"?)#!#", /(/**&%, 4&*&", &-. S#( &+%*/, &! '"/ #(-/**&-/ $& !/"*&"&*5%#5/" -/("#*% -/(*% "' &)&-#5#$%$. U"%* -/**&-%+&(& '(*&"&*5%#5/ &" !% +&>/* )/*+% $& *&5&(-#3( +&-;(#-%$& /$/ -/(%#/.

E! *&"&*5%#5/, */)#!;-#-/, / -/($3(, )'& #(5&(%$/ /* &! S*. J.W. C/($/+&( I(!%&**% %*% *&5&(#* !%" &()&*+&$%$&" $& *%("+#"#3( "&'%! ETS:,!!%+%$%" %+#


10/25

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E! *&"&*5%#5/ $&& '"%*"& $&"$& &! -/+#&(8/ +#"+/ $& !% *&!%-#3( "&'%!,-'%!'#&*% "&% &! #/ $& *;-#-% '& "& *%& 5%#(%!, %(%! / '-%!. E!*&"&*5%#5/ $&& -/!/-%*"& $&"'%.

R&-/+&($%-#/(&" &! *&"&*5%#5/ (/ $&& &/(&*"& %! -%!/* (/ $&&!'*#-%*"& -/( "'"%(-#%" %-/"%" /*'& &*#(%" 7 %'>%"$&"-%*%!&", /*'& &"% 5?% &" !% +;" '"'%! )/*+% $& -/(%#/. L%" &*"/(%"#()&-%$%" (/ $&&(, &( (#(( -%"/, $/(%* "%(*& ' 3*%(/". L%" *%(")'"#/(&"

$& "%(*& $&&( 4%-&*"& &( &"%!&-#+#&(/" '& -'+!%( -/( !%" (/*+%"$&-/(*/! 7 *&5&(-#3( 5#&(&".

'SO DE )ERI&AS E( E"%$/" U(#$/" +;" $& '( +#!!3( $& &*"/(%" "(7&-%( $*/%" -/( )*&-'&(-#%, -/( '( %!/ -/"/ % !% "/-#&$%$$& +;" $& K0#!!/(&" $& $3!%*&" %! "&-/* "%!'$,


11/25

11EL SIDA

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-*?+&(&". Q'#&(&" "& #(7&-%( $*/%" "& &/(&( % -/(*%&* &! VIH / % !%4&%##".

S& -%!-'!% '& &( !/" EE.UU. !% +#%$ $& !/" ('&5/" -%"/" $& #()&--#3( -/( VIH"& *&"&(%( &( U"'%*#/" $& D*/%" I(*%5&(/"%" UDI":.E! '"/ $& $*/%"#(7&-%$%" &" !% )'&(& $& #()&--#3( $& !% +#%$ $& /$/" !/" -%"/" $& &&*#(%", $#"/(#!&" 7 !%" '& 4%7 "/(+'7 -/"/"%" %*% !/" UDI".

L/" */*%+%"$& #(&*-%+#/ $& %'>%" >&*#(%" NEP": $#"*#'7&( %'>%" >&*#(%" !#+#%" 7 "& $&"4%-&( $& !%" '"%$%" /* UDI" 7 &(&*%!+&(& /)*&-&('(% 5%*#&$%$ $& "&*5#-#/" *&!%-#/(%$/" %! -%"/, #(-!'7&($/ "&*5#-#/" $&

*&)&*&(-#% % */*%+%" $& *%%+#&(/" /* '"/ $& $*/%", -/("&>&*?% 7*'&%" $& $&&--#3( $&! VIH.

U( &"'$#/ % (#5&! +'($#%! -/+%*3 !%" %"%" $& #()&--#3( $& UDI" -/( VIH &(B1 -#'$%$&" -/( NEP" 7 &( -#'$%$&" '& (/ &(?%( NEP". E( !%" K2 -#'$%$&" "#(NEP", !% %"% $& #()&--#3( %'+&(3 '( */+&$#/ $&! K,9 %('%!. E( !%" 20-#'$%$&" -/( NEP", !% %"% $& #()&--#3( -/( VIH "& *&$'>/ &( '( K,B %('%!. E!&"'$#/ -/(-!'73 '& %%*&(&+&(& !/" NEP" #&($&( % *&$'-#* !/" (#5&!&" $()&--#3( -/( VIH $& !/" UDI". D#5&*"%" #(5&"#%-#/(&" 4%( -/(-!'#$/ '& !/"

NEP" '&$&( *&$'-#* !% -%(#$%$ $& ('&5%" #()&--#/(&" 7 %%*&(&+&(& (/#(-*&+&(%( &! '"/ $& $*/%" &( UDI" / &( !% -/+'(#$%$&( &(&*%!.

U(% &"*%%+;" %+!#% %*% *&5&(#* !% #()&--#3( $&! VIH &( UDI" $&(-!'#* &")'&*8/" %*% #(-*&+&(%* !% $#"/(##!#$%$ $& %'>%" &"&*#!#8%$%", 7'( +%7/* %--&"/ % */*%+%" $& *%%+#&(/ $& $*/%" 7 &")'&*8/" $&*&5&(-#3( %*% &! '"/ $& !%" +#"+%".

S#( *%%+#&(/, "& '(% */%#!#$%$ $& 16 =0 '& '(% +'>&* !& '&$%*%("+##* &! 5#*'" % "' 4#>/. E( &! ;+#/ +'($#%! &( 199, 2.1 +#!!/(&" $&+'>&*&" "& #()&-%*/( -/( VIH. A*/#+%$%+&(& K90.000 (#@/" %+#/" $& +'>&*&" VIH /"##5%"(%-#&*/( -/( VIH.
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12/25

12EL SIDA

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C/( *&"&-/ % "? -/**&( &! +#"+/ *#&"/ /$%" !%" +'>&*&" &" (&-&"%*#/ &(&*&( -'&(% '& &"/ (/ &" %"?. L%" $&"#'%!$%$&" &-/(3+#-%" &( &! ;+#/+'($#%! %"&'*%( '( $&"&'#!#*#/ +'7 *%($& &(*& !%" +'>&*&" $& %?"&" &(5?%" $& $&"%**/!!/ 7 !%" +'>&*&" $& %?"&" #($'"*#%!#8%$/" -/( *&"&-/ % !%

*&5&(-#3( $&! VIH, -/("&>&*?%, !% *'&% $&! VIH, 7 &! %--&"/ %! AZT 7 /*%"$*/%" '& '&$&( *&5&(#* !% *%("+#"#3( &*#(%%!. L% +%7/*?% $& !/" (#@/"VIH /"##5/" (%-&( &( %?"&" &( 5?%" $& $&"%**/!!/. M'($#%!+&(&, "& &"#+%'& % $#%*#/ 1.600 (#@/" +&(/*&" $& 1K %@/" -/(*%&( &! VIH.

L% *%("+#"#3( &*#(%%! '&$& *&$'-#*"& %*% &!!/ &" (&-&"%*#/

P*&5&(#* '& !% +%$*& -/(*%#% &! VIH

P*/5&&* *'&%" %*% $&&-%* &! VIH

P*/5&&* "&*5#-#/" *%'#/" / $& %>/ -/"/

P*/5&&* %--&"/ % $*/%" %(#VIH $'*%(& &! &+%*%8/

R&-/+&($%* '& !%" +%$*&" VIH /"##5%" (/ %+%+%(&( % "'" &&" 7*/5&&* %!&*(%#5%" 5#%!&" $& %+%+%(%+#&(/.

L% *%("+#"#3( &*#(%%! (/ "& '&$& *&5&(#* "# !% +'>&* $&"-/(/-& '& &" VIH/"##5%. D& -%$% 10 +'>&*&" VIH /"##5%" &( !/" %?"&" &( 5?%" $& $&"%**/!!/

+;" $& 9 $&"-/(/-&( &"%* #()&-%$%". E( !/" EE.UU. +'-4%" +'>&*&"$&"-'*&( "&* VIH /"##5%" %! %-'$#* % "' &%+&( *&(%%! / -'%($/ &! *&-#


13/25

13EL SIDA

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6

Qu sucede si am*as +e#sonas est,n -a in.ectadas?

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14/25

1=EL SIDA

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!/-%!#8%-#3(, 7 $&)#(#-#3( $&! */#/ -/(%-/. C/+/ *&"'!%$/, !/" 4%!!%8/" (/'&$&( &(&*%!#8%*"& % /$%" !%" /!%-#/(&" $& &"% -!%"&. E"%"#(5&"#%-#/(&" "'#&*&( '& %!'(/" *'/" $& MSM #&(&( *&!%#5%+&(&%!/" ?($#-&" $& -/($'-%" $& %!/ *#&"/, %!&" -/+/ -/+%*#* >&*#(%" 7

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15/25

15EL SIDA

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16/25

16EL SIDA

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17/25

1FEL SIDA

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18/25

1,EL SIDA

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COCL'SIOES

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BIBLIOGRAFIA

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