Eight electricity market workshop Global smart grid ... · Eight electricity market workshop Global smart grid implementation and implications ... SVC / STATCOM OFFSHORE MV Equipment

Eight electricity market workshopGlobal smart grid implementation and implications

Eight electricity market workshopGlobal smart grid implementation and implications

Rgis Hourdouillie

Smart Grid Program Director

November, 27th 2009

Global smart grid implementation and roadmap to 2020

Focus on renewable energy sources integration

Focus on transmission grid reinforcement

Focus on smart cities and active customer participation

2


Agenda





2


Evolution of smart Grid over the past months

Key regional business drivers

Focus on grid

modernization and modernization and

economic stimulus /

green tech job creation

- 20% GHG

+ 20% renewable energy

- 20% consumption

3

waste city

- 20% consumption

Abu Dhabi Masdar

City, the worlds first

carbon-neutral zero

waste city

Evolution of smart Grid over the past months

Exponential data

Converging vision of a smart grid

Interconnections

3

Renewable

energy

Storage

Micro-

grids

Electric

Vehicle

Smarter

ConsumptionSmarter

equipment &

connections

US Stimulus Investments in Smart Grid

10%

9%5%

Meters10%

9%5%

Meters

8.2 B$ for Smart Grid

4 Source: US Department of Energy, Areva analysis

46%

20%

10%

10% Meters

Telecom

Utility Labor

IT

T&D

End-users

46%

20%

10%

10% Meters

Telecom

Utility Labor

IT

T&D

End-users

US Stimulus Investments in Smart Grid

MetersMeters

4

Meters

Telecom

Utility Labor

End-users

Meters

Telecom

Utility Labor

End-users

Smart Grid European update

European Frame Program 7 (2007-2013)

Part of Strategic Energy Technology (SET) plan

Focus in 2010 on renewable electricity generation,

energy storage carbon capture and smart energy

July 2009: 4 b stimulus package for economic

networks (180 M total)

FP7.1.1: 35 M is dedicated to smart grid / large

scale demonstrator of smart electricity distribution

network with DG and active customer participation

5

recovery, security of energy supply and reduction of

greenhouse gas emissions

Electricity infrastructures : 910M

Offshore Wind energy: 565 M

Source: European Union Web sites

Smart Grid European update

Part of Strategic Energy Technology (SET) plan

Focus in 2010 on renewable electricity generation,

energy storage carbon capture and smart energy

Main projects

Italy: 30M smart meter already

rolled-out (done)

France: Linky roll-out in cities of

stimulus package for economic

is dedicated to smart grid / large

scale demonstrator of smart electricity distribution

network with DG and active customer participation

France: Linky roll-out in cities of

Lyon and Tours (being deployed)

Smart cities: Amsterdam, Malta

Germany: Meregio (minimum

emission regions) on 2008/2012

5

recovery, security of energy supply and reduction of

Proposition to the Euro

October 2009: Proposal for additional 50b

40b for generation, carbon storage and fuel cells

2 B for 20 large

10 to 12B for 25 to 30 Smart European cities

SET roadmap 2010 / 2020

6 Source: European Union

uropean Council for 2010/2020

October 2009: Proposal for additional 50b over 2010/2020

for generation, carbon storage and fuel cells

for 20 large-scale smart grid demonstration project

for 25 to 30 Smart European cities

SET roadmap 2010 / 2020

6

Full scale demon

Smart Grid functional levelsSmart Grid functional levels

7 Source: DSO European Initiative for FP7

monstration of active networks

Priorities for smart grid

Smart cities with:

Smart home

Real-time metering

Integration of DG, EV and storage

Smart distribution grid

Priorities for smart grid

7

Smart transmission grid infrastructure

Integration of renewable energy sources by TSO and DSO





8


Agenda





8


Technical requirements for TSO / DSO

Integration in the grid

Forecast, simulation

and real-time operations

Stability and quality

9

and real-time operations

Optimized operations

Technical requirements for TSO / DSO

Network studies

On-shore / Off-shore connection

AC / DC connection

Energy storage

Forecasting tools

Predictive and analysis simulator

Real-time estimation and visualization

Customized Protection Schemes

FACTS

9

Real-time estimation and visualization

Scheduling and dispatch tools

Dynamic line rating

Asset management

Integrating renewable: the

Know what is happening: data collection and real

10

Know what is happening: data collection and real

Know what will happen: integrate renewable forecasts

Manage Load balancing: set-up and schedule base load plan, optimise generation portfolio (economic dispatch), manage reserve to mitigate renewable source variation

Manage power flow: network Security & Stability

Train Operators

the need for more Automation

Know what is happening: data collection and real-time estimation

10

Know what is happening: data collection and real-time estimation

Know what will happen: integrate renewable forecasts

up and schedule base load plan, optimise generation portfolio (economic dispatch), manage reserve to mitigate renewable source variation

Manage power flow: network Security & Stability

Global Renewable Technical Offering

ONSHORE

MV SubstationTransmissionSubstation

DC/AC Convertor

NetworkConsultancy

Dynamic

line rating

11

SCADA, CoordinatedVAR Control, Trading&

PortfolioOptimization

MV Substation

Pre FabricatedSubstation

Global Renewable Technical Offering

HVDC SubstationMV Substation

DC/AC Convertor

11

Pre Fabricated

SVC / STATCOM OFFSHORE

MV Equipment

Advanced

User Interface

Portfolio

Optimization

Simulate

& Train

Renewable Energy Informational and Operational Desk

Applications de gestion de lnergie olienne

Generation

and Load

Forecast

Generation

Curtailment

& ControlAGC

Load forecast

Generation requirement

Predictor

Real-time

Scada

Status

Measuement

Control

Topology

12

Resources Power Forecast

Participants

Generation Schedules

(Wind, CHP)

Predictor

Generation Units

Network Status

Historian

& KPIsRE Standard

data modeling

Simulate

& Train

Renewable Energy Informational and Operational Desk

Applications de gestion de lnergie olienne

Network

Security

Analysis

Generation

and Load

Forecast

DG Estimation

DG Aggregation

12

Renewable Energy

Resources Power Forecast

(RERPF)

Day Ahead

Congestion

Forecast

Some references of already installed solutions

UK Robin Rigg2 offshore substations & onshore grid connection

FRANCE RTEWind Gen. Control

IRELAND SegnessDynamic Line Rating

EDP HorizonFRANCEConversion substation and

FRANCEAreva T&D has connected 30%

of the French wind farms

13

EDP HorizonDistributed Gen.

Conversion substation and grid connection of a 7MW solar PV park

Some references of already installed solutions

DENMARK Energinet Distributed Gen. Management systems

FRANCEAreva T&D has connected 30%

of the French wind farms

13

GERMANYOffshore substation for the Alpha Ventus wind farm





14


Agenda





14


substation Borken

busbars decoupled

Conneforde - Diele

Transmission grid reinforcement: a necessity

15 Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009

Transmission grid reinforcement: a necessity

22:10:1322:10:1522:10:1922:10:2222:10:2522:10:2722:10:2822:10:2922:10:3122:10:13 -

- 22:10:31

15

13 million customers disconnected in November 2006

49 Hz49 Hz183 GW

16 Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009

13 million customers disconnected in November 2006

Nov 2006 crisis

49 Hz49 Hz

51 Hz51 Hz

49,7 Hz49,7 Hz

62 GW

29GW

16Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009

Reasons identified in UCTE report

1. N-1 security criterion not fulfilled

E.ON took busbar decisions with no simulation at all

2. Insufficient coordination2. Insufficient coordination

A Nov line cut has been prepared by E.ON with NL Tennet & German RWE

However Actual Nov cut had not been prepared and E.ON took no care of

different protection devices on same border line with RWE

3. And also several secondary reasons

Wind & cogeneration uncontrolled (Unknown reconnection & disconnection on German Distribution Grids and Spanish grid)

17

Distribution Grids and Spanish grid)

Insufficient coordination crisis prevention and handling

Insufficient coordination of TSOs in restoration process (all over EU)

Insufficient training & equipment of dispatchers (procedures, common knowledge and

communication)

Nov 2006 crisis: Reasons identified in UCTE report

1 security criterion not fulfilled

E.ON took busbar decisions with no simulation at all

A Nov line cut has been prepared by E.ON with NL Tennet & German RWE

However Actual Nov cut had not been prepared and E.ON took no care of

different protection devices on same border line with RWE

And also several secondary reasons

Unknown reconnection & disconnection on German

17

Insufficient coordination crisis prevention and handling

Insufficient coordination of TSOs in restoration process (all over EU)

Insufficient training & equipment of dispatchers (procedures, common knowledge and

Wind / Renewable and HVDC projects in the USA

18

Wind / Renewable and HVDC projects in the USA

18

Integration of RE in the European supergrid

19

Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009

Source: Airtricity, Imera, Dowling & Hurley, Greenpeace and Desertec

Integration of RE in the European supergrid

19

19Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009

Source: Airtricity, Imera, Dowling & Hurley, Greenpeace and Desertec

More intelligence

PMU

PMU PMU

PMU

Stability solutions based on PMU

Super-PDC

e-terra

vision

New PMU

Measurement

based

Analysis

Traditional

EMS Model-based

Analysis

IEEE 37.118

IEEE 37.118

20

Analysis

SCADA

& AlarmsWAMS

State

Estimator

State

Measurement

Other EMS

Applications

New

Applications

Small Signal

Stability

Oscillation

Monitoring

Transient

& Voltage

Stability

Stability

Monitoring

& Control

EMS Generalized

Security System System

nce in the TSO control centers

Areva example: Cigre, NCG

New PMU

Measurement

based

Analysis

20

Analysis

New

Applications

Grid

System- Level

Nord Pool 1995 - 2005

Norwegian PX became the PX for the region

TLC (Pnext, Belpex, APX) 2006

3 PX that kept but coordinate their operations

Better coordination betw


Mibel (Omip, Omel) 2007

2 PX that divide operations between them

AIP 2007

Establishment of a new single organized

market for Ireland

21

Use transit capacity to improve

exchanges between countries

Use transit capacity to limit price

variations



etween PX at the regional level


21

P






22


Agenda





22


Changes to enable ac

Distributed Energy

Connected Home

Energy Resources

Energystorage

23

Smart thermostats information

Source: Southern California Edison, modified

storage

e active Customer Engagement

CPP

Residential

Single Family

Multi Family

Residential

Single Family

Multi Family

PTR

Residential

Single Family

Multi Family

Residential

Single Family

Multi Family

TOU RatesResidential

Single Family

Multi Family

Residential

Single Family

Multi Family

Small

Commercial

1 kW 20 kW

Small

Commercial

1 kW 20 kW

Small

Commercial

1 kW 20 kW

Medium

Commercial

20 kW 200 kW

Medium

Commercial

20 kW 200 kW

Rates & Rates & Rebates

Electricvehicle

23

Smartappliances

Energy information

Source: Southern California Edison, modified

Project examples in EuropeInovgrid Technical reference architecture

ADDRESS architecture overview

24

Planned: 25(including zero emission building, smart transportation)

Project examples in EuropeInovgrid Technical reference architecture

ADDRESS architecture overview

Kythnos microgrid overview

24

Planned: 25-30 smart cities(including zero emission building, smart transportation)

How to deploy smart grid in distribution?

1. Necessary first step: deployment of smart meters and/or energy

boxes, choice of communication technology

2. Integration at DSO level of Distribution Management / Outage

management and Meter Data Management systems, interfaces with

renewable desk and Microgrid Management Systems in real

DMS

Energy Service ProviderTSO

Renewable

desk

Renewable

forecast

Microgrid

Management

System

renewable desk and Microgrid Management Systems in real

25

M

M

MV

HV

LV

MCaMCa

MCb

EB

How to deploy smart grid in distribution?

Necessary first step: deployment of smart meters and/or energy

boxes, choice of communication technology

Integration at DSO level of Distribution Management / Outage

management and Meter Data Management systems, interfaces with

renewable desk and Microgrid Management Systems in real-time

AMI

Information

System

Retailer

Energy Service Provider

EB-Smart Meter

renewable desk and Microgrid Management Systems in real-time

DSO

Architecture

Overview

25

MV

LV

HVMCa

MCb

M

EB

MCa MCb

-Smart Meter

-Energy box

-Microgrid controllers

How to implement Demand Response?

1. Access to customer and real-time pricing as a necessary first step:

deployment of smart meters and/or energy boxes, choice of

communication medium

2. Demand Response rules led by ISO (US & Europe experience)

3. Single Demand Response Integration Platform essential to facilitate

ISO / PX

Power Exchange

Operation

Independent System

Operation

Demand Response stakeholders

3. Single Demand Response Integration Platform essential to facilitate

consistent multiple Demand Response business models and high

customer enablement

26

Electric Transmission Company

Power Procurement

Operation

Electric Distribution Company

Distribution Grid

Operation

Regulated Utility

Operation

Transmission Grid

Operation

How to implement Demand Response?

time pricing as a necessary first step:

deployment of smart meters and/or energy boxes, choice of

Demand Response rules led by ISO (US & Europe experience)

Single Demand Response Integration Platform essential to facilitate

Power Exchange

Operation

Demand Response stakeholders

Single Demand Response Integration Platform essential to facilitate

consistent multiple Demand Response business models and high

26

Electric Transmission Company

Power Procurement

Operation

DR Service Provider

Load Serving Entity

Regulated Utility

Operation

Roadmap for Europe until to 2020

Optimizing grid infrastructure

27 Source: Enel

ConclusionRoadmap for Europe until to 2020

Optimizing grid infrastructure

27

Documents

Eight electricity market workshop Global smart grid ... · Eight electricity market workshop Global smart grid implementation and implications ... SVC / STATCOM OFFSHORE MV Equipment