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8/4/2019 EHS-SQM / EHS-MCS. ¿Dos caras de la misma moneda?. Resumen español / inglés congreso AMICA (Roma. 14.06.…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ehs-sqm-ehs-mcs-dos-caras-de-la-misma-moneda-resumen-espanol-ingles 1/5
DHMNQOTH[OJOBHMÀL @ÔRGJ* ^G-BG* ^G-@LU ¸OUGT[OM QGOTNHT
YLQL JL TLJ_K8Qh`l* <; cumgh 19<<
Qotoül otylühj-gmnjçt ko Bqlmdotdl Qh`lml* rgdoyqotgkom{l ko L@GDL
<29719<<
Egyoqtomtgagjgklk ojod{qh`lnmç{gdl w tomtgagjgklk |uà`gdl `ój{gyjo3 ¸kht dlqlt ko jl `gt`l `hmokl8
Yhq3 Bqlmdotdl Qh`lml Hqjlmkh* yoqghkgt{l w rgdoyqotgkom{l ko L@GDL
Rlqght oyoq{ht ko kgboqom{ot ylàtot ouqhyoht dhgmdgkom om lbgq̀ lq |uo jlegyoqtomtgagjgklk ojod{qh`lnmç{gdl ot uml omboq`oklk qolj* bàtgdl* w ylql ljnumht koojjht ot{l dhmkgdgôm ylqodo ot{lq ot{qgd{l`om{o qojldghmlkl dhm jl tomtgagjgklk |uà`gdl`ój{gyjo %T\@' Ot{l ot jl dhmdjutgôm koj Dhmnqoth 
8/4/2019 EHS-SQM / EHS-MCS. ¿Dos caras de la misma moneda?. Resumen español / inglés congreso AMICA (Roma. 14.06.…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ehs-sqm-ehs-mcs-dos-caras-de-la-misma-moneda-resumen-espanol-ingles 2/5
Oj >9/ koj nquyh ko jht yldgom{ot hatoqrlkht `ht{qô uml toroql kgt`gmudgôm ko jhtmgrojot ko rg{l`gml K* lyqhg`lkl`om{o oj <-1/ ko jht yldgom{ot um lu`om{h ko jltyqh{oàmlt ety1> w ety>9* `gom{qlt |uo `ìt koj ;9/ ko jl `uot{ql {urh uml lj{l dgbql koegt{l`gml* um eodeh {h{lj`om{o dh`yl{gajo dhm uml gm{oqyqo{ldgôm bgtghjôngdl ko ot{otàmkqh`o Om {hqmh lj <9/ ko jht yldgom{ot {urh uml lj{l dlm{gklk ko yqh{oàml T<99A*|uo ot um `lqdlkhq ko jl yoq`olagjgklk ko jl alqqoql eo`ì{gdl doqoaqlj %AAA' Om jl{oqdoql ylq{o ko jl `uot{ql ko yldgom{ot* to hatoqrô uml qokuddgôm ko jl `ojl{hmgml om
jl hqgml* jh |uo yuoko oyjgdlq tàm{h`lt dh`h jl bl{gnl* oj gmth`mgh w jl koyqotgôm omot{ht yldgom{ot
Ot{lt lj{oqldghmot thm alt{lm{o tg`gjlqot l jlt |uo to yqotom{lm om yldgom{ot dhmtomtgagjgklk |uà`gdl `ój{gyjo %T\@'* ylq{gdujlq`om{o om jh |uo to qobgoqo l jlqokuddgôm ko jl yoqbutgôm doqoaqlj* jl gmbjl`ldgôm mouqhnçmgdl* oj lu`om{h koj ot{qçthgkl{grh w jl qokuddgôm ko jht `odlmgt`ht ko kobomtl
Oj eodeh ko |uo jht dl`yht ojod{qh`lnmç{gdht %DO@' gmkusdlm jl lyoq{uql ko jlalqqoql eo`l{homdobìjgdl %AAA' yuoko gm{oqboqgq om jl yqh{oddgôm koj doqoaqh bqom{o l jht yqhkud{ht |uà`gdht {ôgdht Ko eodeh* mh ot gmbqoduom{o |uo jht yldgom{ot dhmtàmkqh`o ko GDO {omnlm tàm{h`lt ko T\@* `gom{qlt |uo `udeht yldgom{ot dhm T\@{l`agçm qolddghmlm l jht DO@
Oj lu`om{h koj ot{qçt hgkl{grh om yldgom{ot ojod{qhtomtgajot buo gkom{gbgdlkh yhq jlkhd{hql Rljoqgl Yldgbgdh* |uo hbqodgô om Qh`l uml dhmboqomdgl thaqo jht!Koto|ugjgaqght ko jht agh`lqdlkhqot `o{laôjgdht ko ôgkh-qokuddgôm w jltutdoy{gagjgklk l jl qlkgldgôm mh ghmgslm{o! Ojjl {qlalcl om oj o|ugyh koj Kq Deglql KoJudl om oj jlahql{hqgh Oyoqg`om{lj AGJLQL koj Gt{g{u{h Koq`hyl{gdh ko G``ldhjl{l omQh`l* |uo el yuajgdlkh rlqglt haqlt thaqo oj ylyoj koj ot{qçt hgkl{grh om jl tomtgagjgklk l`agom{lj V<* 1P
!Ylql eldoq m kglnmôt{gdh ko ot{o tàmkqh`o ot modotlqgh otddelq yqg`oqh l jht
yldgom{ot w roqgbgdlq tg otht tàm{h`lt `ochqlm ô kotlylqodom lj ljoclqto ko jltbom{ot ko qlkgldgôm ojod{qh`lnmç{gdl‐* oyjgdô oj yqhbothq Aojyh``o Ylqlko`ht{qlq tg jht dl`yht ojod{qh`lnmç{gdht thm jl dlutl qolj ko jlt lj{oqldghmotomdhm{qlklt om ot{ht yldgom{ot* jht yldgom{ot {urgoqhm |uo qoyo{gq jlt yquoalt lm{ot wkotyuçt ko um yoqàhkh ko {qot `otot ko ljocl`gom{h ko jlt buom{ot ko qlkgldgômojod{qh`lnmç{gdl Jht qotuj{lkht `uot{qlm |uo kotyuçt koj yoqàhkh ko org{ldgôm* jhtmgrojot {gomkom l mhq`ljgslqto
Klkl jl buoq{o dhqqojldgôm omdhm{qlkl yhq togt ot{ukght oygko`ghjôngdht thaqo jl oyhtgdgôm l jlt qlkgldghmot ojod{qh`lnmç{gdlt w jl omboq`oklk ko Ljseog`oq* ojyqhb Aojyh``o dqoo |uo l {hkh yldgom{o ojod{qhtomtgajo dhm lj{oqldghmot ko jl`o`hqgl koao kotdlq{ìqtojo oj ylkodg`gom{h ko jl omboq`oklk ko Ljseog`oq Gmtgt{o om
kot{ldlq oj eodeh ko |uo oj Ljseog`oq ot uml yçqkgkl ko `o`hqgl l jlqnh yjlsh *`gom{qlt |uo oj tàmkqh`o ko gm{hjoqlmdgl ojod{qh`lnmç{gdl l `omukh g`yjgdl jl yçqkgklko `o`hqgl l dhq{h yjlsh * yoqh ot{o tàm{h`l yuoko toq dhmtgkoqlkh dh`h uml dhmkgdgôm yqo- Ljseog`oq
Oj yqhbothq Hjjo Chelmtthm* yqhbothq lthdglkh ko jl _mgklk ko Koq`l{hjhnàlOyoqg`om{lj koj Koylq{l`om{h ko Mouqhdgomdglt koj Gmt{g{u{h Flqhjgmtfl w yqhbothq kojGmt{g{u{h Qolj ko [odmhjhnàl ko Ot{hdhj`h* dhmboqomdgô om Qh`l thaqo !Oj yqgmdgygh ko yqodludgôm3 ko jl Aghgmg{g{gro lj dhmtomth ko Tojo{um! Kokgdô tu dhmboqomdgl l jltyoqthmlt lbod{lklt yhq jl gm{hjoqlmdgl ojod{qh`lnmç{gdl w oj tàmkqh`o ko tomtgagjgklk|uà`gdl ̀ ój{gyjo yhq|uo !{gomom uml rgkl `uw kgbàdgj!
Çj ot umh ko jht dgom{àbgdht `ìt kokgdlkht l jl yqh`hdgôm ko jlt muorltkgqod{qgdot ko tonuqgklk altlklt om jl aghjhnàl ko jht dl`yht ojod{qh`lnmç{gdht
@G OT[QOJJL KO @LQ ~~~`g-ot{qojjl-ko-`lqajhntyh{dh`(
1 ko ?
8/4/2019 EHS-SQM / EHS-MCS. ¿Dos caras de la misma moneda?. Resumen español / inglés congreso AMICA (Roma. 14.06.…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ehs-sqm-ehs-mcs-dos-caras-de-la-misma-moneda-resumen-espanol-ingles 3/5
Ldukgô l Aomorom{h ylql jl qothjudgôm GDO@T om 1992* juonh l Jhmkqot om 199> ylqluml muorl qothjudgôm* w {l`agçm buo `go`aqh koj nquyh ko dgom{àbgdht gmkoyomkgom{ot|uo yuajgdô oj bl`hth Gmbhq`o AghGmg{gl{gro om 199>* |uo {urh um odh g`yhq{lm{o om jllnomkl yhjà{gdl Ko eodeh* nqldglt l ot{o gmbhq`o oj Ylqjl`om{h Ouqhyoh bgq`ô umlqothjudgôm oj ; ko toy{go`aqo ko 1995* ylql oyhmoq |uo jht jà`g{ot ko tonuqgklkld{ulj ylql jht dl`yht ojod{qh`lnmç{gdht %DO@' ot{ìm hathjo{ht w ylql lkroq{gq l jhtnhagoqmht ko jl _O thaqo oj gmdqo`om{h ko muorlt omboq`oklkot ko hqgnom l`agom{lj
dh`h jl gm{hjoqlmdgl ojod{qh`lnmç{gdl %OET'* oj tàmkqh`o ko tomtgagjgklk |uà g̀dl`ój{gyjo %T\@' w oj tàmkqh`o ko jlt l`ljnl`lt kom{ljot ko `oqduqgh
@ìt qodgom{o`om{o* oj yqhb Chelmtthm bhq`ô ylq{o koj nquyh ko dgom{àbgdht |uo ojlahqôoj Dhmtomth ko Tojo{um* yuajgdlkh om boaqoqh yltlkh* dhm jlt qorgtghmot thaqo TljukL`agom{lj V4P Om çj to gmkgdl |uo jlt mhq`lt ld{uljot mh yqh{onom l jl yhajldgôm`umkglj ko jht dl`yht ojod{qh`lnmç{gdht w |uo çt{ht koaom qokudgqto wl* om junlq kootyoqlq l jlt orgkomdglt kobgmg{grlt ko yojgnqh [l`agçm ot{lajodo |uo koaoqàldhmtgkoqlqto jl gmdlyldgklk bumdghmlj l jlt yoqthmlt |uo l|uoclm tàm{h`lt koojod{qhtomtgagjgklk
Om Tuodgl * yhq oco`yjh* jl OET* jl T\@ h jl bgaqh`gljngl wl ot{ìm djltgbgdlklt dh`hgmdlyldgklkot jlahqljot Ot{h tgnmgbgdl |uo jlt yoqthmlt lbod{lklt yhq ot{ltdhmkgdghmot mh thm dhmtgkoqlklt omboq`lt* yoqh oj l`agom{o jot yqhkudo jg`g{ldghmot* yhq jh |uo oj l`agom{o {gomo |uo toq dl`aglkh Ot{o {gyh kodjltgbgdldgôm qoyqotom{l jl dhmdqodgôm yjoml ko jl Dhmromdgôm ko jlt Mldghmot _mgkltthaqo jht Koqodeht ko jlt Yoqthmlt dhm Kgtdlyldgklk* bgq`lkh yhq jht nhagoqmht oj49 ko `lqsh ko 199>
Ot{o dhmromgh koaoqàl toq tubgdgom{o ylql hajgnlq l {hkht jht nhagoqmht l omdhm{qlq oj o`yjlsl`gom{h lkodulkh w jlt `ochqot ot{ql{onglt ko agomot{lq ylql jlt yoqthmlt dhmtomtgagjgklk l`agom{lj w yhmoq bgm l jl kgtdqg`gmldgôm
V<P Ko Judl D o{ lj Aghjhngdlj kobgmg{ghm hb `uj{gyjo deo`gdlj tomtg{grg{w bqh` qokh t{l{olmk dw{hfgmo yqhbgjgmn lmk mh{ bqh` yhjw`hqyegt`t hb omhagh{gd-`o{lahjgsgmn omsw`ot [hgdhjhnw lmk Lyyjgok Yelq`ldhjhnw* W[LLY-<<5<56 M³ hb ylnot3 56 ;D
V1P Ko Judl D o{ lj [eo Tolqde bhq Qojglajo Agh`lqfoqt hb Kgtolto gm @uj{gyjoDeo`gdlj Tomtg{grg{w lmk H{eoq Omrgqhm`om{lj Gm{hjoqlmdot Gm{ C Omrgqhm Qot YuajgdEolj{e 19<<* 5* 1>>9-1>7>6 khg3<94479(gcoqye59>1>>9
V4P Bqlnhyhujhu L o{ lj Tdgom{gbgd ylmoj hm ojod{qh`lnmo{gd bgojk eolj{e qgtft3dhmtomtut yhgm{t* qodh``omkl{ghmt lmk ql{ghmljot Qor Omrgqhm Eolj{e 19<9 Hd{-Kod61?%;'349>-<>
--------------------------------------
[OU[H OM GMNJÇT
Ojod{qh`lnmo{gd Ewyoqtomtg{grg{w lmk @uj{gyjo Deo g̀dljTomtg{grg{w3 {~h bldo{t hb {eo tl`o `oklj8
Yhq3 Bqlmdotdl Qh`lml Hqjlmkh* chuqmljgt{ lmk Rgdo Yqotgkom{ hb L@GDL
Toroqlj oyoq{t bqh` kgbboqom{ Ouqhyolm dhum{qgot lnqoo {el{ Ojod{qh`lnmo{gd
Ewyoqtomtg{grg{w gt l qolj* yewtgdlj gjjmott lmk bhq th`o hb {eo` {egt dhmkg{ghm too`t {hao t{qgd{jw qojl{ok {h @uj{gyjo Deo`gdlj Tomtg{grg{w %@DT' [egt gt ~el{ dl`o hu{ bqh` {eo
@G OT[QOJJL KO @LQ ~~~`g-ot{qojjl-ko-`lqajhntyh{dh`(
4 ko ?
8/4/2019 EHS-SQM / EHS-MCS. ¿Dos caras de la misma moneda?. Resumen español / inglés congreso AMICA (Roma. 14.06.…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ehs-sqm-ehs-mcs-dos-caras-de-la-misma-moneda-resumen-espanol-ingles 4/5
dhmnqott ‚@hagjo [ojoyehmw* ^g-Bg* ^g-@l3 lqo {eoqo eolj{e qgtft8‐* eojk l{ Yljlssh@lqgmg - Del`aoq hb Koyu{got gm Qh`o hm {eo <; Cumo 19<< [eo orom{* hqnlmgsok aw{eo Ltthdgl{ghm bhq Omrgqhm`om{lj lmk Deqhmgd [hgd Gmcuqw %L@GDL'* ~lt `olm{ {hngro lm hroqrgo~ hm {eo eolj{e klmnoqt jgmfok {h {eo uto hb ~gqojott korgdot
Yqhb Kh`gmg|uo Aojyh``o* Hmdhjhngt{* Yqhbotthq hb {eo Dom{qo Ehtyg{ljgoq _mgroqtg{lgqoModfoq-Omblm{t @ljlkot* Delgq`lm hb Qotolqde bhq Lm{g-Dlmdoq [eoqlyou{gdt %LQ[LD'*
gm egt jod{uqo ‚Kglnmht{gd lmk {eoqlyou{gd yqh{hdhjt bhq {eo Ojod{qh`lnmo{gd BgojktGm{hjoqlmdo‐* teh~ok {eo qotuj{t hb l djgmgdlj hatoqrl{ghm hm `hqo {elm ;?9 yl{gom{tomqhjjok bqh` 1995 {h 19<< Eo lmk egt {ol` uto l mo~ {odemg|uo {h `lfo {eo kglnmhtgt{h yohyjo qoyhq{gmn qold{ghmt {h ojod{qh`lnmo{gd bgojkt* l dhmkg{ghm {el{ eo yqoboqt {hkobgmo ‚Ojod{qh`lnmo{gd Bgojkt Gm{hjoqlmdo‐ hq !OBG Twmkqh`o! ql{eoq {elm‚Ojod{qh`lnmo{gd Ewyoq-Tomtg{grg{w‐
[eo mo~ {odemg|uo gt {eo !Yujtok Odh-Khyyjoq! hb {eo aqlgm* {el{ dh`agmot {eo odh-khyyjoq {h l dh`yu{oq {h orljul{o {eo aqlgm yoqbutghm _mjgfo h{eoq `o{ehkt* {egt hmo gtmh{ klmnoqhut lmk g{ khot mh{ gmrhjro lmw ghmgsgmn qlkgl{ghm [eo qotuj{t teh~ {el{yohyjo ~g{e Ojod{qh`lnmo{gd Bgojkt Gm{hjoqlmdo elro l qokudok yoqbutghm gm {eo aqlgm*ylq{gdujlqjw gm {eo job{ ylq{ hb {eo jg`agd lqol hb {eo aqlgm* dh`ylqok {h {eo dhm{qhj nqhuy[egt gt l roqw ylq{gdujlq lqol* aodluto gt {eo ‚lmdgom{‐ ylq{ hb {eo aqlgm {el{ dhm{qhjt`lmw ahkw bumd{ghmt
‚[eoto qotuj{t lqo roqw g`yhq{lm{ — Aojyh``o tlgk l{ {eo dhmnqott — aodluto bhq {eobgqt{ {g`o ~o lqo lajo {h kobgmo {eo Ojod{qh`lnmo{gd Bgojkt Gm{hjoqlmdo lt l yewtgdljgjjmott altgmn hm hacod{gro {ot{t‐
Egt {ol` utot ljth h{eoq {ot{t* tude lt {eo khtlno hb egt{l`gmo* hb yqh{ogm T<99A lmkhb eol{ tehdf yqh{ogm ety>9 lmk ety1> gm {eo ajhhk [eo >9/ hb {eo nqhuy hb yl{gom{thatoqrok teh~ok l toqghut qokud{ghm hb rg{l`gmo K* lahu{ <-1/ hb {eo yl{gom{t teh~oklm gmdqolto hb yqh{ogmt ety1> lmk ety>9* ~egjo `hqo {elm {eo ;9/ hb {eo tl`yjo elk lm
gmdqoltok egt{l`gmo* l bld{ {el{ gt bujjw dh`yl{gajo ~g{e l yewtghjhngdlj gm{oqyqo{l{ghm hb{egt twmkqh`o
Lahu{ {eo <9/ hb {eo yl{gom{t elk lm gmdqoltok yqh{ogm T<99A* ~egde gt lm `lqfoq bhqAjhhk Aqlgm Alqqgoq %AAA' yoq`olagjg{w Gm hmo {egqk hb {eo tl`yjo hb yl{gom{t l qokud{ghmhb `ojl{hmgmo gm uqgmo ~lt bhumk lmk {egt dlm oyjlgm tw`y{h`t tude lt bl{gnuo*gmth`mgl lmk koyqottghm gm {eoto yl{gom{t
[eoto lj{oql{ghmt lqo |ug{o tg`gjlq {h {eo hmot bhumk gm yl{gom{t ~g{e @uj{gyjo Deo`gdljTomtg{grg{w %@DT'* ylq{gdujlqjw qonlqkgmn {eo aqlgm yoqbutghm qokud{ghm* {eo mouqhnomgdgmbjl``l{ghm* {eo hgkl{gro t{qott gmdqolto lmk {eo qokud{ghm hb {eo kobomto `odelmgt`[eo bld{ {el{ O@B gmkudo {eo hyomgmn hb {eo AAA `lw gm{oqboqo ~g{e {eo aqlgm yqh{od{ghm
bqh` {hgd deo`gdljt G{ gt mh{ umdh``hm* gm bld{* {el{ yl{gom{t ~g{e OBG Twmkqh`o elro@DT tw`y{h`t ~egjo `lmw yl{gom{t ~g{e @DT ljth qold{t {h O@B
[eo gmdqolto hb hgkl{gro t{qott gm Ojod{qhtomtg{gro yl{gom{t ~lt bhumk ljth aw KqRljoqgl Yldgbgdh* ~eh jod{uqok gm Qh`o lahu{ ‚@o{lahjgd agh`lqfoqt hb hgkl{ghm-qokud{ghm g`aljlmdo lmk tutdoy{gagjg{w {h mhm-ghmgsgmn qlkgl{ghm‐ Teo ~hqft gm {eo {ol`hb Kq Deglql Ko Judl l{ {eo Oyoqg`om{lj Jlahql{hqw AGJLQL l{ Gt{g{u{h Koq`hyl{gdh hbG``ldhjl{l gm Qh`o* {el{ yuajgteok toroqlj ~hqft hm {eo qhjo hb hgkl{gro t{qott gmomrgqhm`om{lj tomtg{grg{got %<* 1'
‚[h `lfo l kglnmhtgt hb {egt twmkqh`o ~o mook {h jgt{om bgqt{ {h yl{gom{t lmk ~o mook {hroqgbw gb {eo tw`y{h`t g`yqhro hq kgtlyyolq ~eom {eow t{lw l~lw bqh` O@B thuqdot‐*
yqhb Aojyh``o oyjlgmok Gm hqkoq {h ko`hmt{ql{o gb {eo ojod{qh`lnmo{gd bgojkt ~oqo {eoqolj dluto hb {eo lj{oql{ghmt bhumk gm {eoto yl{gom{t* {eo yl{gom{t elk {h qoyol{ {eo {ot{t
@G OT[QOJJL KO @LQ ~~~`g-ot{qojjl-ko-`lqajhntyh{dh`(
; ko ?
8/4/2019 EHS-SQM / EHS-MCS. ¿Dos caras de la misma moneda?. Resumen español / inglés congreso AMICA (Roma. 14.06.…
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ehs-sqm-ehs-mcs-dos-caras-de-la-misma-moneda-resumen-espanol-ingles 5/5
aobhqo lmk lb{oq l yoqghk hb lrhgklmdo hb O@B bhq {eqoo `hm{et [eo qotuj{t teh~ {el{lb{oq {eo yoqghk hb lrhgklmdo {eo jorojt {omk {h~lqkt {eo mhq`lj t{lmklqk
Ngrom {eo t{qhmn dhqqojl{ghm bhumk aw tg oygko`ghjhngd t{ukgot hm O@B oyhtuqo lmkLjseog`oq Kgtolto* yqhb Aojyh``o aojgorot {el{ lmw ojod{qhtomtg{gro yl{gom{ ~g{e`o`hqw kgtbumd{ghmt tehujk ao orljul{ok ljth bhq LK Eo t{qott {eo bld{ {el{ LK gt ljhtt hb jhmn {oq` `o`hqw ~egjo OBG Twmkqh`o hb{om gmrhjrot {eo jhtt hb tehq{ {oq`
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