Upload
others
View
4
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
EDUCATOR GUIDE
JURASSIC WORLD EDUCATOR GUIDE
Introduction to the Exhibition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AREA 100 | Intro Theater . . . . . . . . . 4
Activity: Ethics in Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Ethics Cards for Ethics in Science | ACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
AREA 200 | Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Activity: How’s the Climate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Climate Classification | WORKSHEET . . . . . . . 12
How’s the Climate | WORKSHEET . . . . . . . . . . 14
Research Notes | WORKSHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Dinosaur Survival | WORKSHEET . . . . . . . . . . 17
AREA 300 | Gentle Giants Petting Zoo . . . . . . . . . 18
Activity: Whose Scat Is That? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Whose Scat Is That? | WORKSHEET . . . . . . . . 21
AREA 400 | Hammond Creation Center . . . . . . . . . 22
Activity: Whose Blood Is That? . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Whose Blood Is That? | WORKSHEET . . . . . . . 24
AREA 500 | T . Rex Kingdom Welcome Area . . . . . . 25
Activity: The Fiercest Animal on Earth . . . . . 25
The Fiercest Animal on Earth | WORKSHEET . . 27
AREA 600 | T . Rex Kingdom Feeding Experience . . 28
Activity: My Creature’s Offspring . . . . . . . . . . 28
My Creature’s Offspring | WORKSHEET . . . . . 30
AREA 700 | Gyrosphere Valley . . . . 31
Activity: The Hidden Dinosaur . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
The Hidden Dinosaur | WORKSHEET . . . . . . . . 33
AREA 800 | Innovation Center . . . . 34
Activity: Preventing Extinction . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
AREA 900 | Scientific Epilogue . . . . 36
Activity: Jurassic World Pre-and Post-Visit Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Jurassic World Pre- and Post-Visit Reflection | WORKSHEET . . . 38
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 2
INTRODUCTION TO THE EXHIBITION
Introduction to the ExhibitionWhat would it be like to live in a world where dinosaurs actually roamed free? How would they behave? What
would they do? How would one interact with them? The movie Jurassic World explored these questions and in
JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION, students will be able to experience firsthand what it’s like to visit an
island inhabited by these giant creatures. Teachers and students will become completely immersed in scenes
inspired by the film Jurassic World, from taking the ferry to Isla Nublar to visiting a science and innovation
lab as well as getting up close and personal with a T.rex! This exhibition will thrill students and spark their
interestto learn more about how dinosaurs lived, evolved, and the possibility of cloning dinosaurs today!
Visit our website for more information at JurassicWorldTheExhbition.com.
Included in This GuideTo engage with JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION, teachers can choose what will best fit students’
needs and interests.
This guide contains:
☞Essential questions to ask students while touring JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION.
☞Eight lesson plans with hands-on activities, many of which can be completed at school or
while visiting JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION, including:
➢ Debriefing questions to help students reflect on the lessons.
➢ Grade-level lesson adaptations for more or less complexity to allow teachers to modify
activities to all levels.
➢ BONUS NGSS* LESSON: Students make a hypothesis on what types of climates dinosaurs thrived in.
*NGSS: Next Generation Science Standards
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 3
Activity NameETHICS IN SCIENCE
OverviewIn this activity, students are given a list of several controversial issues in science and society and are asked
to discuss the pros and cons of each. The goal for this first activity is for students to open their minds and to
think about some of the unintended consequences of our actions.
Cross Cutting ConceptCause and Effect
Materials ListoEthics Cards, student journal
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
Why would we want to clone a dinosaur?
What are the pros and cons?
What role do people play in controlling nature?
Are there any limitations to what science should do?
AREA 100 | INTRO THEATER
(Continued on page 5)
The Exhibition There are nine main areas in JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION. This guide provides essential questions to ask
students while they visit each area and a lesson that explores and expands on the ideas presented in each.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 4
Procedure | (Continued from page 4)
✔ Complete this activity before going to JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION or before leaving the
ferry in the Exhibition.
✔ Ask students if they would clone dinosaurs if they could. Ask students to share some reasons why cloning
dinosaurs is a good idea and some reasons why it isn’t. Record students’ responses on the board.
✔ Put students in pairs, assign one student in each group as a “pro” and one as a “con,” and pass out the
Ethics Cards.
✔ Read the first issue to the entire class: “Is it right to cut down trees?” Have the “pro” student read the
“pro” statement on the card and have the “con” student read the “con” statement on the card. After the
students have read their cards, have each group discuss the pros and cons and try to come to an agreement
on whether they are for or against the statement.
✔ As a whole class, ask the pairs of students to share their thoughts.
✔ Repeat the process with the remaining ethics cards.
✔ As a whole class, ask students to think about whether or not humans should engineer dinosaurs. Add any
new ideas to the board.
Grade-Level Adaptations
More advanced
Give each pair of students just one card and time to
research the topic, so they can learn more about the
issue. After students have researched their topic, have
them debate their issue in front of the class.
Less advanced
Read each card to the entire class and ask students
for comments.
Debrief • Ask students which of the topics was most interesting or controversial to them, and have
them explain why.
• Discuss with students that while science cannot currently create dinosaurs, science has been able
to clone sheep and other animals. While there are clearly some benefits to this, there are also some
ethical questions that need to be considered.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 5
PRO“Yes! Forest fires are natural, and they help forests
stay healthy by getting rid of dead trees and plants. If people put out all the fires, it actually hurts the forest.”
CON“No! Forest fires are dangerous, produce a lot of smog, and cause animals to lose their homes.”
QUESTIONShould we let forest fires burn?
Ethics Cards for Ethics in Science | ACTIVITY
PRO“Yes! By breeding dogs, we make sure they have the qualities we want. We can make dogs that are good hunters, excellent protectors, and friendly
companions.”
CON“No! By breeding dogs, we narrow the gene pool and
increase a dog’s likelihood of getting certain illnesses. In addition, there are already plenty of good dogs
that aren’t bred.”
QUESTIONShould we breed dogs?
PRO: “Yes! We need trees to build our homes. Plus, trees
are a type of plant, so after we cut one down, another will grow.”
CON: “No! Many animals use trees as their homes. If we cut them down, those animals won’t have a place to live.
Also, trees help prevent global warming.”
PRO“Yes! We can help animals find places where it is
easier for them to live, and the new animals might love it there. “
CON“No! Introducing animals to new areas causes
unknown destruction! They might end up killing off the native plants and animals.”
QUESTIONIs it right to cut down trees?
QUESTIONIs it a good idea to introduce an animal to a new environment?
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 6
Activity NameHOW’S THE CLIMATE?
OverviewIn this three-part lesson, students investigate the environmental factors used to classify climate types, and
they explore how these environmental factors impact the plants and animals living in those climates. After
learning about the types of plants that were alive during the Jurassic Era, students make a claim about that
era’s climate and current climates in which dinosaurs might thrive.
Cross Cutting ConceptsSystems and System Models
Materials List: oClimate Classification | WORKSHEET
oHow’s the Climate | WORKSHEET
oResearch Notes | WORKSHEET
oDinosaur Survival | WORKSHEET
oCraft supplies or computer design/presentation software
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONSIn what climates would dinosuars thrive?
(Continued on page 8)
AREA 200 | WELCOME
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 7
Procedure | (Continued from page 7)
Activity 1: Engage
✔ Discuss JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION with students, and tell them that they are going to use the
meticulous (but fictional) work of John Hammond, the CEO and founder of the company InGen, to make a
claim about the various types of climates where dinosaurs would thrive. Mr. Hammond not only discovered
how to clone dinosaurs, he also determined where they should live, based on the climate conditions during
the Jurassic Era. Students will observe the modern flora in the exhibition and will compare it to the plants
that grow in different climates around the world to make a claim about the essential question “In what
types of climates would dinosaurs thrive?” Post this question somewhere in the room, and point out that there
is not one correct answer.
✔ Discuss the term “climate” with students. Ask them to discuss what they think climate means, and have
them come up with a definition as a class. Post the definition somewhere in the room. Highlight how climate
is different than weather. The definition of climate should be similar to this: “the composite or generally
prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness,
and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years” (dictionary.com).
✔ Have students use the terms temperature, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds to
describe the climate they live in.
✔ Discuss with students how and why the climate varies in different places on Earth. Ask students to describe
how temperature, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds vary around the world.
✔ Ask students to name some of the different types of climates they are aware of, and ask them where on the
planet they are located.
✔ Discuss students’ preconceived ideas about how the modern-day climate is different from the climate
during Jurassic times. Ask students if they think dinosaurs would be well adapted for the climate that the
students live in. Ask why or why not.
✔ Pass out the Climate Classification worksheet, and have students predict in what climates dinosaurs would
thrive. Have them explain why, and record their answers in part one of the worksheet.
✔ Put students into five groups, and tell them that are going to be challenged with identifying which climate
would be best suited for dinosaurs. Each group is going to investigate one of the of climate groups listed
below. This list has been adapted from the Köppen Climate Classification System.
(Continued on page 9)
✎ Temperate
✎ Tropical
✎ Polar
✎ Arid
✎ Continental
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 8
Procedure | (Continued from page 8)
✔ Pass out worksheet, and have groups complete part two of the Climate Classification worksheet.
✔ When all groups have completed their worksheets, have them present their findings to the class. Students
should complete part three of the worksheet during the other groups’ presentations.
✔ Have a discussion with students about why the climate is so different around the world. For example, why
does it rain more in some locations, and why do some places have colder winters than others.
✔ Ask students to revisit and revise their predictions for where they think dinosaurs would thrive. Record their
answers in part four. Remind students how important it is to revise their ideas based on new information.
✔ Tell students that they soon will be going to JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION and will gather more
evidence that will help them to determine what type of climate would suit dinosaurs.
Activity 2: Explore!
✔ When students arrive at JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION, tell them that they are going to continue to
identify what climates dinosaurs would thrive in, based on their observations of the flora in the exhibit. Tell
students that from the types and amounts of plants in an area, they can tell a lot about its climate. For
example, the same types of plants do not grow in areas with a lot of rain as compared to places with little
rain, and places that have cold winters do not have the same types of trees as places with warm winters.
✔ Pass out the How’s the Climate worksheet, and tell students that they should start completing the handout
as soon as they enter exhibit. Tell students that they should make observations as they go through the
exhibit, and they should change their answers based any new evidence they discover.
✔ For each of the four conditions (Rainfall, Temperature, Density of Plants, and Seasons) have the students
select the image that is closest to what they see throughout the exhibit.
✔ When students are done, they should write a summary of what they think the climate is like.
✔ Ask students to share their summaries of the climate in JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION, and have
them revisit their predictions about potential climates for dinosaurs. Ask students to describe some of the
challenges and limitations of this activity.
✔ Discuss with students that, in general, the climate during the Jurassic Period was warm and moist, most
like the tropical climate. However, the world was very different then, and there is not a perfect match with
a current environment on earth. Also note that, just like today, the climate was not the same across the
globe, so there is not one answer for what was the climate was like during the Jurassic Era. Therefore,
there is no one correct prediction.
(Continued on page 10)JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 9
Procedure | (Continued from page 9)
Activity 3: Explain and Elaborate
✔ Have students spend a few minutes reviewing the first two activities and the field trip to JURASSIC WORLD:
THE EXHIBITION. Have students compare the climate that they learned about in the first activity to what they
saw in the exhibition. What are the similarities and differences? Did the plants in the exhibition look like they
would live in the climate they researched? Why or why not?
✔ Tell students that they are going to further investigate the essential question by choosing a specific
dinosaur and researching what it needs for survival (what it eats, how much it eats, where it lives, etc.).
Students will then make claims about how that dinosaur would integrate into the climate they predicted
would be the best fit for dinosaurs.
✔ Have students revisit their initial predictions and state which type of climate would be the best for
dinosaurs. Have students go to http://www.jurassicworld.com/intel and choose one of the dinosaurs
on that page to further study. The options are:
✔ Pass out the Research Notes handout, and have students go online to gather the information requested and
any other relevant information.
Activity 4: Evaluate
✔ Tell students that they need to make a presentation that either argues for or against introducing a dinosaur to
their climate. The presentation needs to include a visual (poster, PowerPoint, video, collage, etc.) and needs to
focus on how ONE environmental factor demonstrates why dinosaurs would or would not survive. For example,
if the dinosaur is an herbivore and the climate has a low density of plants, this could demonstrate a lack of
resources needed for the dinosaur’s survival.
✔ Ask students to elaborate on how their dinosaur would or would not survive in their climate. They should make a
claim about how the dinosaurs would impact the plants and animals already living in that climate. Pass out the
Dinosaur’s Survival handout, and have students complete it to help them think through their presentation
✔ Give students 45-60 minutes to prepare their presentations.
✔ Each presentation should be three to five minutes in length. Allow two to four minutes for questions and
answers for each presentation.
✎ TYRANNOSAURUS REX
✎ INDOMINUS REX
✎ PACHYCEPHALOSAURUS
✎ TRICERATOPS
✎ ANKYLOSAURUS
✎ METRIACANTHOSAURUS
✎ APATOSAURUS
(Continued on page 11)JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 10
Grade-Level Adaptations:
More Advanced
Have students study the Köppen climate classification and then try to assign the flora into a sub climate.
Less Advanced
Assign groups of students one category each. Have each group choose which type of climate they think
it is and compare results.
DebriefAs a class, discuss the lesson. Ask students to respond to the following:
• How and why did your predictions change throughout the activities?
• Is there a correct answer to “Where should dinosaurs live?” Why or why not?
• Should all dinosaurs live in the same type of climates?
• What impact would dinosaurs have on the plants and animals living around them?
• Describe the ideal modern climate into which dinosaurs could be reintroduced.
(Continued from page 10)
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 11
Climate Classification | WORKSHEET
Name:
Directions:
PART 1:
• Predict in what climates dinosaurs would thrive, and explain your thinking:
PART 2: MY GROUP’S RESEARCH
1. Which type of climate are you going to research?
2. Where in the world does this climate type occur?
a. In general, how far away from the equator is it?
b. Is it close to oceans, deserts, mountains,
or any other large features?
3. How much rain does your climate type
get annually?
a. When does it rain the most and least?
4. What are the primary types of plants that are
in your climate type?
5. What types of animals are most common
in this climate?
a. What are the largest animals in this climate?
b. What are the primary consumers?
(Continued on page 13)JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 12
Climate Classification | WORKSHEET (Continued from page 12)
PART 3: NOTES FROM OTHER GROUPS’ RESEARCH
PART 4:
• Revisit your prediction about climates where dinosaurs would thrive. Think about the types of plants and animals
that live in those climates. Do you think any of those animals would live in similar climates to dinosaurs?
Did you revise your prediction? Why or why not?
NAME OF CLIMATE LOCATION RAINFALL TYPES OF PLANTS TYPES OF ANIMALS
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 13
TEMPERATE TROPICAL POLAR ARID CONTINENTAL
TEMPERATURE WARM HOT COLD HOT DAYS & COLD NIGHTS
WARM DAYS & COLD NIGHTS
DENSITY OF PLANTS DENSE VERY DENSE NOT DENSE NOT DENSE DENSE
TYPE OF SEASONS
DRY SUMMER & COLD WINTER
RAINY & DRY SEASONS
LONG WINTER, SHORT SUMMER
NOT MUCH VARIATION
THROUGHOUT THE YEAR
HOT SUMMER & COLD WINTER
RAINFALL MODERATE HEAVY VERY LITTLE VERY LITTLE MODERATE
(Continued on page 15)
How’s the Climate? | WORKSHEET
Name:
Directions: While exploring the entire JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION, observe the plants around you. On each row
(Rainfall, Temperature, Density of Plants, and Type of Season), circle the image that looks most like what you
see in the exhibition. Based on the column of the image you circled, you can make an inference about the
environmental conditions during the Jurassic Era.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 14
How’s the Climate? | WORKSHEET | (Continued from page 14)
Based on your findings, describe the following during the Jurassic Period:
Rainfall:
Temperature:
Density:
Type of Season:
Based on the data you’ve just collected, write of a summary describing the climate in the Jurassic Period
in 50 - 100 words.
Based on what you’ve just observed, in what types of climates would dinosaurs thrive? Explain your reasoning.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 15
Research Notes | WORKSHEET
Name:
1. What dinosaurs did you choose to research?
a. How big is it?
b. Where does it live?
c. What does it eat?
d. How much does it eat?
e. What eats it?
f. Does it travel alone or in a pack?
g. What information can you find about the
environment where it lived?
h. List other information about the dinosaur
and how it lived.
oTYRANNOSAURUS REX
oINDOMINUS REX
oPACHYCEPHALOSAURUS
oTRICERATOPS
oANKYLOSAURUS
oMETRIACANTHOSAURUS
oAPATOSAURUS
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 16
Dinosaurs Survival | WORKSHEET
Name:
Answer the questions on this worksheet before making your presentation.
All of the questions below need to be addressed in your presentation:
3. Choose one of the following environmental factors (rainfall, temperature, plant density, or season type),
and describe the impact this factor may have on your dinosaur.
4. How would the dinosaurs impact the plants that live in this type of climate?
5. How would the dinosaurs impact other animals that live in this type of climate?
6. Would you recommend introducing a dinosaur to your climate type? Explain why or why not.
7. In what types of climates would dinosaurs thrive?
1. What did you predict was the best climate
for your dinosaur?
a. What is the plant density there?
b. What is the average rainfall
c. What is the temperature?
d. What is the season type?
e. What kinds of plants and animals live there?
2. What dinosaur did you choose to research?
a. Where does it live?
b. What does it eat?
c. How much does it eat?
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 17
AREA 300 | GENTLE GIANTS PETTING ZOO
Activity NameWHOSE SCAT IS THAT?
OverviewIn the Gentle Giants Petting Zoo, students learn how scientists study dung (also called feces, poop, and scat)
to learn about animals. Dung helps us to identify an animal’s diet, and it also tells us about their general health.
Dung is also used to identify animals in the wild. In this activity, students will analyze the size and shape of
dung in an attempt to identify the animal from which it came.
Cross Cutting ConceptStructure and Function
Materials List:Whose Scat Is That? | HANDOUT
Procedure✔ After visiting the Gentle Giants Petting Zoo, ask students if they liked sticking their hand in an enormous
pile of dung. Have them explain the experience, and ask why doctors and scientists are so interested in
studying feces. Ask students what scientists can learn from studying feces.
✔ Tell students that today they are going to try to identify animals based on the size and shape of their dung.
✔ Ask students to think about all the types of feces they’ve seen in their lives, and ask them to describe how
the scat of one animal looks different from another animal’s. If needed, prompt students to think about the
poop of their pet dog, cat, or animals they’ve seen on a farm and how it may vary in size and shape and
what they can possibly learn from looking at that animal’s feces.
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONSWhy do scientists and doctors analyze animal feces?
What are some ways to identify the types of animals that live in your area?
(Continued on page 19)JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 18
Procedure | (Continued from page 18)
✔ Ask students to explain why they think the scat of different animals looks different. Explain that it’s based
mostly on what and how much they eat.
✔ Tell students that they are going to be challenged to identify an animal solely based on its scat by matching
the scat pictured on the worksheet with the appropriate animal.
✔ Pass out the worksheet and have students make a prediction of which scat is from which animal.
✔ Ask students to describe the similarities and differences between the various types of scat. Tell students
that the first thing they need to identify about the scat is its shape. The shape indicates if the animal is a
herbivore, carnivore, or omnivore.
✔ Tell students that a fun way to remember which is which is the ice cream rule.
✎ Omnivores’ scat is like soft served ice cream
✎ Carnivores’ scat is like traditional ice cream
✎ Herbivores’ scat is like the sprinkles on top of the ice cream. They can be different shapes but are
generally in little pellets.
✔ Ask students to identify the animals on the worksheet as herbivore, carnivore, or omnivore, and have
students make new predictions about which scat is which.
Animal Options:
Mountain Lion | Carnivore
Bear | Omnivore
Goose | Omnivore
Deer | Herbivore
Coyote | Omnivore
✔ Explain that the other main identifier for scat is its size. Read the sizes of the scat, and have students
record the information on their worksheets.
A. Row 1: 20 centimeters or 7.9 inches
B. Row 2: 6.35 centimeters or 2.5 inches
C. Row 3: 7.62 centimeters or 3 inches
D. Row 4: each pellet ¼ 2.5 centimeters or .98 inches
E. Row 5: 30.5 centimeters or 12 inch pile
(Continued on page 20)JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 19
Procedure | (Continued from page 19)
✔ Have students make one last prediction of which scat belongs to which animal and discuss.
a . Answer Key
i. Row 1: Coyote
ii. Row 2: Mountain Lion
iii. Row 3: Goose
iv. Row 4: Deer
v. Row 5: Bear
Grade-Level Adaptations
More Advanced
Have students conduct their own research on how
to identify scat. Instead of telling them about the
importance of size and shape, have them work in
groups to figure out how to identify the scat on
their own.
Less Advanced
Have students work in groups to make predictions
and update their worksheet.
Debrief • Ask students to discuss how their predictions changed throughout the lesson and why. How did
learning new information help them make better predictions?
• Ask students if they are an herbivore, carnivore, or omnivore? Ask students which animal scat
is most like theirs.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 20
Whose Scat Is That? | WORKSHEETAnimal Options:Coyote | Mountain Lion | Goose | Deer | Bear
SCAT PREDICTION 1 PREDICTION 2 SIZE PREDICTION 3
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 21
AREA 400 | HAMMOND CREATION CENTER
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONSWhat can you learn from a drop of blood? What is in blood?
How is the blood of one animal different from the blood of another?
Activity NameWHOSE BLOOD IS THAT?
OverviewThe basic principle of the film Jurassic World is that scientists were able to extract dinosaur DNA from an
ancient mosquito and clone a dinosaur. In this activity, students ask the question: “How did they know they had
dinosaur blood?” A distinct set of genes can be used to identify the species of every individual on Earth. In this
activity, students are given a random sample of blood and asked to model how scientists decipher the species
of animal from a blood sample.
Cross Cutting ConceptPatterns
Materials List: Whose Blood Is That? | WORKSHEET
Procedure:✔ Ask students to share what they know about genes.
✔ After students have had time to discuss their thoughts, tell them that we are all a product of our genes;
who we are and how we look is primarily based on the genes we get from our parents.
(Continued on page 23)JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 22
Procedure | (Continued from page 22)
✔ Ask students how genes are important to the story of Jurassic World. Discuss how the story is based on
the idea that scientists obtained, analyzed, and identified prehistoric dinosaur blood and used it to create
dinosaur clones and hybrid species.
✔ Tell the students that they are going to pretend to be scientists who have just discovered some prehistoric
blood. They are going to use their deductive skills to try to figure out what type of animal the blood came from.
✔ Pass out the “Whose Blood Is That?” worksheet.
✔ Have students go through the list and sketch what each characteristic looks like.
✔ When students are done, have them sketch their entire animal, name the animal (it can be a real or imaginary
animal), and share with the rest of the class.
Debrief • Ask students to compare their animals with each other. Why do they look so different? Why do they
look the same? Discuss how even though siblings have similar genes, they often look very different.
• Ask students to discuss which animal’s blood they think that they have. Which animal on Earth looks
the closest to the one they drew?
Grade-Level Adaptations
More advanced
Have students make up more categories. Also, ask
students to think of other phenotypes for the
categories listed. Have students draw a creature with
those characteristics.
Less Advanced
Have the class choose an animal whose blood they
want to investigate. Have the students identify the
phenotype for the animal from each of the categories
on the worksheet.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 23
Whose Blood Is That? | WORKSHEET
Draw an image of an animal with all of the characteristics you sketched above.
Write a description of the animal.
GENE
EYE SHAPE
EXTERIOR
EYE COLOR
BLOOD TYPE
LEG TYPE
EARS
SIZE
BEHAVIOR
TYPE OF EATER
PHENOTYPE
ROUND
FUR
RED
WARM BLOODED
FOUR-LEGGED
LARGE & FACING FORWARD
MID-SIZED
TRAVEL IN PACKS
OMNIVORE
SKETCH
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 24
AREA 500 | T. REX KINGDOM WELCOME AREA
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONSHow do animals protect themselves?
How do animals try to scare other animals? What’s the point?
What’s the fiercest animal alive today?
What makes it so fierce?
Activity NameTHE FIERCEST ANIMAL ON EARTH
OverviewIn the JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION’S T. rex Kingdom welcome area, students are told that the T. rex is
the fiercest animal on Earth. In this activity, students will imagine what the fiercest animal on Earth would be if
they could genetically develop any animal they desired.
Cross Cutting ConceptStructure and Function
Materials ListThe Fiercest Animal on Earth | WORKSHEET
Craft supplies
Procedure✔ In the T. rex Kimgdom welcome area, students are told that during the time of dinosaurs, the T. rex was
the fiercest animal on the planet. Ask students what fierce means and if they agree that the T. rex was
the fiercest. Ask them how they would measure how fierce an animal is.
✔ Ask students to list fierce animals that are alive today. List them on the board.
✔ Ask students to list the characteristics of what makes these animals fierce. For example, teeth shape,
type of roar, size, etc.
(Continued on page 26)JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 25
Procedure | (Continued from page 25)
✔ Remind students of the “Whose Blood Is That?” activity, and tell students that they are going to be creating a
list similar to the one from that lesson. Hand out the Fiercest Animal on Earth worksheet. As a whole group,
choose five to seven of the fierce characteristics listed on the board to focus on. Have students list these
characteristics on their worksheet in the Gene column.
✔ Put students into groups of two to four. Tell them that they will need to develop the fiercest animal they can
imagine. For each of the five to seven categories listed on their worksheet, each group should describe the
fiercest phenotype and then sketch what it looks like.
✔ After groups have finished their worksheets, give groups craft materials and have them make their creature,
paying special attention to the five to seven categories listed on their worksheet.
✔ Have the groups present their animals to the class and read the descriptions of the five to seven categories.
Debrief • As a group discussion, ask students to compare their animals. Were they all the same or different?
Why? If they were all asked to make the fiercest animal, why do they all look so different?
• Tell students that in the next activity, they will have their creature mate with one of the creatures
from another group. Ask them to discuss what they think the offspring will look like.
Grade-Level Adaptations
More advanced
Have students work individually and have them
identify eight to ten different categories.
Less advanced
Narrow the categories to two to three and walk
through all the steps together.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 26
The Fiercest Animal on Earth | WORKSHEET
Sketch of the fiercest animal on Earth:
GENE PHENOTYPE SKETCH
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 27
AREA 600 | T. REX KINGDOM FEEDING EXPERIENCE
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONSWhy do people all look different?
Why do siblings often look alike?
How is it determined which characteristics will come form the mother and which will
come from the father?
Activity Name: MY CREATURE’S OFFSPRING
Overview: In this activity, groups of students will mate the creatures they made in the The Fiercest Animal on
Earth activity to learn more about how genes are passed from parents to offspring.
Cross Cutting Concept: Systems and System Models
Materials List: Creatures from The Fiercest Animal on Earth activity
My Creature’s Offspring | WORKSHEET
Coin
Procedure✔ Have students collect and re-present their creatures from “The Fiercest Animal on Earth” activity.
Be sure that students describe the five to seven features they focused on.
✔ Tell the students that these creatures have now grown up and need to find a mate so that they
can produce offspring.
✔ Pair groups of students, and have them take out their The Fiercest Animal on Earth worksheet.
Assign one group as the male and one group as the female.
(Continued on page 29)JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 28
Procedure | (Continued from page 28)
✔ Pass out the My Creature’s Offspring worksheet, and give a coin to each group. Have them list the
fierce characteristics from The Fiercest Animal on Earth worksheet in the first column then have the male
group list their creature’s traits and the female group list their creature’s traits.
✔ Explain to students that both parents pass their genes onto a child, but only one of the genes becomes
dominant (or is visible.)
✔ Tell the students that they are going to have their creatures mate, and explain that the offspring creature’s
looks will be determined by which genes become dominant.
✔ Ask each group to look at the descriptions of male and female for the first gene listed on their worksheet.
✔ Have each group flip a coin. If the coin comes up heads, the offspring has the male gene, and if it
comes up tails, it has the female gene.
✔ Have groups repeat this process for the other genes listed on the worksheet.
✔ After assigning the genes, have students sketch and construct their new creature.
✔ If time allows, repeat the process and create several offspring to demonstrate why offspring from
the same parents can look so different.
✔ Have groups present their offspring, indicating how the offspring are similar and how they are different
than their parents.
Debrief • Ask students to describe how this activity models real life genetics.
• Have students compare how the parents’ generation and the offspring’s generation look similar
and/or different. Why is this?
Grade-Level Adaptations
More Advanced
Have students repeat the process by having offspring mate
with other offspring. Discuss how the more mixing of genes
there is, the more types of creatures there are.
Less advanced
Flip coins as a class and discuss the results after each flip.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 29
My Creature’s Offspring | WORKSHEET
GENE
Sketch of Offspring:
MALE HEADS/TAILSFEMALE SKETCH
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 30
AREA 700 | GYROSPHERE VALLEY
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONSWhy are some animals camouflaged?
How can being camouflaged be an advantage for both predator and prey?
When would it be a disadvantage to
be camouflaged?
Activity Name: THE HIDDEN DINOSAUR
OverviewCamouflage is one of the most common adaptations seen in animals. People often think of camouflage only as
a way for prey to hide from predators. However, in this activity, students will learn that camouflage can also be
a great adaptation for predators to sneak up on prey.
Cross Cutting ConceptStructure and Function
Materials ListPaper, crayons, double sided tape, cut out of Indominus rex
Procedure✔ Ask students what camouflage is, and ask them to list any animals that are camouflaged. Ask students why
these animals are camouflaged.
✔ Students will most likely say that animals are camouflaged to hide from prey, but ask them
why a predator might also be camouflaged.
✔ Remind them of their experience in JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION’S Gyrosphere Valley and how the
Indominus rex was hiding behind the log before attacking.
(Continued on page 32)JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 31
Procedure | (Continued from page 31)
✔ Tell students that they are going to design an Indominus rex that is as camouflaged as possible.
✔ Pass out a blank sheet of paper, and allow students to choose four different colors of crayon.
✔ Have students draw shapes (regular or irregular) on their paper using their crayons. They should keep
about 1 cm of space between shapes. Have students color the shapes using the crayons they selected.
They can mix and match the colors however they like.
✔ Pass out the Indominus rex cut out, and have students color it with the same colors they used to
make their shapes.
✔ Give several pieces of double-sided tape, and have them tape their Indominus rex onto the paper
with the shapes.
✔ Tape all the students’ work on the wall, and have students line up at the other end of the room.
✔ Have students try to find the Indominus rex in each picture. Have them all take one big step closer
and look again. Have students keep walking forward until they can all find every Indominus rex.
✔ If time allows, have students complete the assignment again to see if they can figure out how to
make their Indominus rex more camouflaged.
Debrief • Ask students to identify which Indominus rex was easiest to find and why.
• Ask students what advantage it would be for predators to be camouflaged.
• Ask students to discuss what predators they know and explain how they are or are not camouflaged.
Grade-Level Adaptations
More Advanced
Instead of drawing random shapes as the background, have students
draw different natural scenes (forests, mountains, etc.). When students
look for the dinosaurs, discuss the role of the setting in camouflage.
Less Advanced
Make one master background, and give to students before they make
their own Indominus rex. Have students color the Indominus rex so
that it is best camouflaged.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 32
The Hidden Dinosaur | WORKSHEETHave each student cut out the Indominus rex below.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 33
AREA 800 | INNOVATION CENTER
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONSHow can fossils be used to help scientists learn about the behaviors of extinct animals?
What innovations would you like to see in your lifetime?
Activity NamePREVENTING EXTINCTION!
OverviewDinosaurs once ruled the Earth but are now extinct. Why? What adaptations did they need to survive? In this
activity, students create a modern dinosaur that has all the evolutionary features that they think a dinosaur
would have needed to survive the last great extinction. When students finish this activity, tell them that all
dinosaurs did not go extinct. In fact, many survived and are now modern-day birds.
Cross Cutting ConceptStability and Change
Materials ListPaper
Procedure✔ Ask students why there are no longer dinosaurs on Earth. Ask students to discuss how they
think dinosaurs went extinct.
✔ Most likely students will have heard that dinosaurs went extinct because of the impact of a meteor.
Discuss why a meteor hitting the Earth would cause 60-70% of all life on Earth to go extinct. There are
several theories, but generally most scientists believe that the dust thrown up by the impact of the meteor
blocked out the sun, causing plants to die and changing the global temperature for months or possibly years.
(Continued on page 35)JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 34
Procedure | (Continued from page 34)
✔ Ask students if all life died after the meteor hit, and have them explain why or why not. Ask students what
types of animals survived the extinction.
✔ Ask students to discuss why the animals listed below survived. Write the animals listed below
on the board and have students add comments, questions, and new ideas.
✎ Crocodiles—lived in water and were able to avoid the extreme heat and cold caused by impact.
✎ Horseshoe Crabs—able to eat basically ANYTHING, so even when the plants died, they could find food.
✎ Cockroaches—they also eat just about anything and can reproduce quickly.
✎ Small Mammals (like mice and rats)—able to burrow to get out of extreme weather and can
hunt for insects and other bugs for food.
✔ Tell students that they are now going to reengineer dinosaurs so that they could survive the meteor
impact. They are going to draw a new kind of dinosaur on a blank sheet of paper, a kind of dinosaur that
would have been able to survive the impact.
✔ Give the students time to draw this new dinosaur and make sure they label the adaptations using at least
two from the list you created on the board.
✔ Have students share their drawings with the class.
Debrief • Ask students about the similarities and differences of their drawings. As a class, discuss some
of the features that are most common and discuss some of the more unique ideas as well.
• Tell students that not all dinosaurs went extinct. In fact, many of today’s birds are direct
descendants (mostly predatory birds) of dinosaurs. Ask students if any of their drawings
look like a bird and discuss why or why not.
Grade-Level Adaptations
More Advanced
Have students research what kinds of animals survived
the extinction event and have them make their own list
of features, instead of providing one for them.
Less Advanced
Make the list of features much more specific, so the students
know exactly what adaptations to add to their drawings.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 35
AREA 900 | SCIENTIFIC EPILOGUE
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONSWhat did you learn about dinosaurs after going through JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION?
What questions do you have?
If it were possible, should dinosaurs be cloned?
What other innovations would you like scientists to work on? Why?
Activity NameJURASSIC WORLD PRE- AND POST-VISIT REFLECTION
OverviewThis is an activity to start before visiting and to complete after visiting JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION.
It is important to give students time to think about the issues being presented before going into JURASSIC
WORLD: THE EXHIBITION, as well as time to reflect and discuss what they saw. This activity provides students
with a structured way to reflect and help them internalize their learning.
Cross Cutting ConceptStability and Change
Materials ListPre- and Post-Visit l WORKSHEET
Procedure✔ Before taking your class to see JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION, have them complete the
first column in the Jurassic World Pre- and Post-Visit Reflection worksheet.
✔ After your field trip, have the students complete the worksheet.
✔ Put students in pairs or groups of three and have them discuss their answers.
(Continued on page 37)JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 36
(Continued from page 36)
Debrief: • Ask students to share which of their ideas changed from before they saw JURASSIC WORLD: THE
EXHIBITION to after.
• Have students discuss the idea of reality and fantasy. Is Jurassic World a fantasy, or is it something
that could actually happen?
Grade-Level Adaptations:
More Advanced
Ask students to come up with their own worksheet before entering the Exhibition. It can be a KWL chart with the
first column reading “What I Know,” the second column reading “What I Want to Know” (these two columns are
completed before visiting JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION), and the third column is “What I Learned” (to be
completed after the field trip).
Less Advanced
Answer all the questions as a class.
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 37
Jurassic World Pre- and Post-Visit Reflection | WORKSHEET
What are the pros and cons of cloning?
What are some of the ways dinosaurs attack their prey and predators?
What was the environment like during the time of dinosaurs? How was it different than our current climate?
How are genes passed from parent to offspring?
What can you tell about an animal based on its feces?
What is the role of camouflage?
Why is having blood from dinosaurs so important for scientists?
What are fossils used for?
What innovations would you like to see in your lifetime?
QUESTIONSANSWER BEFORE VISITING
JURASSIC WORLD: THE EXHIBITION
ANSWER AFTER VISITING JURASSIC WORLD:
THE EXHIBITION
JURASSIC WORLD Educator Guide | © Imagine Exhibitions, Inc. 2017 | 38