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靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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Page 2: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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Page 3: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

靈感

車上 枕上 澡上

馬上 枕上 廁上

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Page 4: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

靈感來了怎麼辦?

筆 & 卡片

◆ Jotting notes

◆ 靈感來馬上記下來

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Page 5: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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jot1 /dʒɒt $ dʒɑːt/ verb (jotted, jotting) →

jot something ↔ down

jot something ↔ down phrasal verb

to write a short piece of information quickly

Let me jot down your number and I’ll call you tomorrow.

From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary

編成:筆記字典逸光797/2019/9/1

出處原文:

…59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere in the middle

of the process, often times jotting down notes when they first

developed the ideas and/or before data collection and analysis were

finished.

Page 6: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

靈感來了怎麼辦?

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Page 7: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

筆 &卡片

◆ Put it on Paper◆ 馬上寫在卡片上

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Page 8: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

com‧mit /kəˈmɪt/ verb (committed, committing)

1 [transitive] to do something wrong or illegal

Women commit fewer crimes than men.

2 →commit suicide

4 [intransitive, transitive] to say that someone will definitely do

something or must do something

commit somebody to doing something

He has clearly committed his government to continuing down the

path of economic reform.0

co‧mmit /kəˈmɪt/

From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary

編成:筆記字典逸光797/2019/9/1

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Page 9: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary

6 [transitive] to decide to use money, time, people etc for a

particular purpose commit something to something

A lot of money has been committed to this project.

co‧mmit /kəˈmɪt/

出處原文:

Failure to immediately commit one’s ideas to paper means that times will be wasted trying to rediscover old ideas , and some ideas may be lost forever.

編成:筆記字典逸光797/2019/9/1

Page 10: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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TASKS

Culture is the habit of being pleased with the best and knowing why.

Page 11: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

https://reedjoe.com

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寫作實例

Page 12: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

106年8月26日

如何培養語文能力

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Page 13: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

• 每行30字左右

• 段落間加倍間隔

• 每段行數變化

應用寫作

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Page 14: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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1. How to generate ideas that worthy of research?

如何產生值得作研究的 ideas?

How to engender your ideas? Where and how does your research ideas come from?

如何孕釀出你的 ideas? 研究的 ideas從哪裏來,如何產生?

Answers:

主要的是要確認你的研究主題(軸)(research subject, subject -matter),因為你是要創造你所

研究的主題的知識(you intend to create knowledge of your subject-matter)。

(1) 要閱讀很多文獻。經常懷疑、挑戰你所看到的現象(phenomenon)及文獻(literature)。

從你所最熟悉的現象或狀況(situation)、或所閱讀的文獻中,或是從你的工作中,感覺

某些事實(fact)不太對或不太好,而發現、產生你的 ideas,進而大膽懷疑假設(胡思亂

想),挑戰文獻。

(2) 但是你無法讀完所有的文獻,因此你要集中在你的專業領域(expertise),或你想要研究

的專業領域,建立你的知識樹(knowledge tree),找出現有文獻中(extant literatures)的弱

點(weakness)和缺失(deficiency)

(3) 靠自己產生 ideas,不要依賴別人(don’t rely on your advisors)。Ideas可和你正在做的工

作相關(related to what you’re doing)。

(4) Ideas 不要一直改變(don’t shift frequently),要集中在你的專業(focus on your expertise)。

要產生研究 ideas之前,先想清楚所要研究的問題(questions)。

靈感怎麼來的

Page 15: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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1. How to generate ideas that worthy of research?

如何產生值得作研究的 ideas?

How to engender your ideas? Where and how does your research ideas come from?

如何孕釀出你的 ideas? 研究的 ideas從哪裏來,如何產生?

Answers:

主要的是要確認你的研究主題(軸)(research subject, subject -matter),因為你是要創造你所

研究的主題的知識(you intend to create knowledge of your subject-matter)。

(1) 要閱讀很多文獻。經常懷疑、挑戰你所看到的現象(phenomenon)及文獻(literature)。

從你所最熟悉的現象或狀況(situation)、或所閱讀的文獻中,或是從你的工作中,感覺

某些事實(fact)不太對或不太好,而發現、產生你的 ideas,進而大膽懷疑假設(胡思亂

想),挑戰文獻。

(2) 但是你無法讀完所有的文獻,因此你要集中在你的專業領域(expertise),或你想要研究

的專業領域,建立你的知識樹(knowledge tree),找出現有文獻中(extant literatures)的弱

點(weakness)和缺失(deficiency)

(3) 靠自己產生 ideas,不要依賴別人(don’t rely on your advisors)。Ideas可和你正在做的工

作相關(related to what you’re doing)。

(4) Ideas 不要一直改變(don’t shift frequently),要集中在你的專業(focus on your expertise)。

要產生研究 ideas之前,先想清楚所要研究的問題(questions)。

這麼來的

Page 16: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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一個好的主題的三要素(3 elements for choosing good topics)(這是謝老師講的)

(1) Novelty: 新奇感

新奇感是主觀的,你必須對每一個人指出其新奇之處。(It’s very subjective.

You’d better point novelty for everybody.)

(2) Anomaly: 不尋常 (not normal, 不平常的)

此概念是從 Thomas Kuhn來的。

Anomaly: 非常異常的事務,奇特的,奇怪的。(Anomaly: Something different

from usual和平常不一樣。)

(3) Change scholarly conversation: 改變現在大家都在講的[改變(change)學術的

(scholarly)交談(conversation, 觀點)]

你的主題(your topic)可能改變學術界現在大家正在談論的,改變一般科學

典範(normal science paradigm),但尚未違反現有的科學典範。

好主題三要素

Page 17: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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實證與實務

概念與理論

理論與實務

Page 18: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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何謂理論

解釋 explain預測 predict控制 control

Page 19: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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何謂理論

Page 20: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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(1) Who cares? 誰在乎?

How to capture th eir attention and interests, then the readers will care your

papers.如何補捉住讀者他們的注意和興趣,然後讀者才會在意你的論文。

為什麼你(讀者)會在乎你的論文? 你的研究主題(research topics)為什麼和

現在的理論(theory)和實務(practice)有關,你所說的東西對理論和實務是很

重要的。

前言怎麼寫?Introduction (1)

Page 21: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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(1) What do we know, what we don’t we know, and so what? 什麼是我們已知的,

什麼是我們未知的,那又如何?

(2)Introduction (2)

Page 22: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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(1) What will we learn? 我們能獲得什麼?

除了以上,我們要說明能獲得什麼。

因為 introduction 就是要說明你的理論貢獻與其重要性(contribution and

significance)。

因為 gap不一定有趣或值得做,有些作者只提到缺口,但卻沒說明填補此

缺口之有趣性及重要性,或說明為什麼你的貢獻對特定現象有進一步的了

解。

要用 3頁寫完以上 introduction的 3部份。

(3)

Introduction (3)

Page 23: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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Create an Established and

Elegant Writing Style

Reputation for Established and Elegant Style

Elegance is an attitude

Culture is the habit of being pleased with the best and knowing why.

Page 24: 靈感 - 張瑞釗 Chang Reed-joe...From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary 編成:筆記字典 逸光797/2019/9/1 出處原文: …59 percent wrote the introduction section somewhere

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Thank You

Culture is the habit of being pleased with the best and knowing why.