dsGh ckxsojhy jksx o R;kps ,dkfRed

fu;a=.k

izk- lqjs’k ijns’kh

dsGh la’kks/ku dsanz] tGxkao

jksxkl dkj.khHkwr ?kVd % gokeku

jksxdkjd ¼fctk.kw½ ;teku ouLirh

izeq[k jksxkaps izdkj %

» cqj’khtU; jksx

» thok.kwtU; jksx

» fo‚kk.kwtU; jksx

cqj‘khtU; jksx %

1) dsGhojhy djik¼flxkVksdk½

2) Ikukek foYV @ ej jksx

3) dkGh cksaMh @ tGdk fp:V

djik jksxkP;k ok<hl vuqdqy ckch

“ ek;dksLisjhyk E;qlhdksyk ] ek;dksLisjhyk beqlh

“ djik jksxkpk izlkj izkeq[;kus gosOnkjs gksrk

“ fgokG;kr iM.kkjs no] Hkkjh tehuhrhy ykxoM

“ ik.;kpk v;ksX; fupjk vl.kk&;k tehuhr ykxoM dj.ks

“ jksxkP;k ok<hl vknZzrk o m‛.k gokeku vko’;d vlrs-

“ ¼22 rs 28 va’k lsaxzs rkieku o 80 VDds vknZzrk½

djik jksxkph y{k.ks

• jksxkph lqjokr >kMkP;k [kkyP;k ikukaoj

gksrs-

• lqjokrhyk fBids ygku] ykacV orqZGkdkj

fQDdV fioGs fnlwu ;srkr-

• fBids ikukaP;k f’kjsl lekarj ok<r tkowu

fioG;k js‛ksP;k Lo:ikr fnlrkr-

• dkykarjkus fBids jk[kkMh jaxkps gksowu

Hkksorkyh fioGlj oy; r;kj gksrs-

• fBids lk/kkj.k 1 rs 2 eh-eh- rs 2 rs 3 ls-eh-

• djik jksxkph fBids loZlk/kkj.ki.ks ikukaP;k

dMkaoj @’kasM;koj vk<Gwu ;srkr-

djik jksxkph y{k.ks

Differences of symptoms in leaf spot diseases caused by

Mycosphaerella spp.

jksxkph lq:okr

jksxkph lq:okr

djik jksxkpk izlkj

“ cqj’kh ySafxd ¼Ascospores½ vkf.k vySafxd

¼Conidia½

“ ySafxd fctk.kw gosekQZr nwjoj okgwu dsys tkrs

“ vySafxd fctk.kwpk izlkj fjef>e iM.kkjk ikml] nofcanw]

flapu bR;knh

“ ySafxd fctk.kweqGs ufou ckxsoj jksxkph ykx.k

“ jksx izlkjkl dkj.khHkqr ?kVd

1- gokeku

“ rkieku 23 rs 30 lsa-xszM vknzZrk 80 rs 90 VDds o fjef>e ikml

2- >kMkaps o; @ voLFkk

“ >kMkaps twus iku o lokZr [kkyps vdk;Z{ke ikus jksxkl cGh cGh

iMrkr-

3- >kMkph ok<@tkse &

“ >kM tksenkj o l’kDr vlsy rj jksxkl deh cGh iMrkr- ;kmyV

>kM dedqor vlsy rj jksxkl tkLr izek.kkr cGh iMrkr-

f’kQkj’khis{kk deh varjkoj nkV ykxoM

4- vUunzO; o ik.;kps O;oLFkkiu &

“ ckxsyk vlarqyhr o xjtsis{kk deh vUuiqjoBk deh dsY;kl

jksxkps izek.k ok<rs- rlsp xjtsis{kk tkLr ik.kh ns.ks ;keqGslq/nk

jksxkps izek.k ok<rs- ;kdjhrk ik.kh fBcd flapukis n;kos o

ckxsr Msªust pk&;k [kksnkO;kr-

5- >kMkph voLFkk &

“ jksxkpk izknqHkkZo >kM eq[; ok<hP;k voLFksr] QG/kkj.ksP;k

dkGkr o >kMkoj ?kM vlrkauk eksB;k izek.kkr gksrs- gh voLFkk

ikolkGh gaxkekr >kY;kl jksxkpk izdksi tkLr izek.kkr gksrks-

“ rlsp vusd ‘ksrdjh ?kM iksl.;kP;k dkGkr jklk;fud [krs

usgeh nsr ukgh R;keqGs jksxkps izek.k ok<rs-

6- brj e’kkxrhph dkes &

ckxsrhy jksxxzLr ikus fu;ehr u dk<.ks]

r.k fu;a=.k u dj.ks ckx vLoPN Bso.ks-

f’kQkj’khis{kk deh varjkoj nkV ykxoM

dan izfdz;k vHkko

loZlk/kkj.k LoPNrspk vHkko

fidkph QsjikyV

izfrca/kkRed Qokj.khapk vHkko

loZlk/kkj.k LoPNrspk vHkko

dan izfdz;k vHkko

jklk;fud [krkapk vlarqyhr

okij

“ djik jksxkeqGs gks.kkjs uqdlku

gjhrnzO;kpk &gkl] ikus QkVrkr] ikus djirkr

dk;Z{ke ikukaph la[;k deh gksrs

vUufuehZrhP;k izfdz;sr ck/kk

?kMkrhy dsGh vkdkjkus ygku] xj Hkjr ukgh]

?kMkrhy QGs vdkyh fidw ykxrkr-

djik jksxkeqGs gks.kkjs uqdlku

jksxkps izHkkoh O;oLFkkiu o fu;a=.k e’kkxrhP;k i/nrhus jksxkps fu;a=.k dj.ks-

jksxxzLr ikus dki.ks fdaok ikukpk jksxxzLr Hkkx dki.ks-

f’kQkjlhuqlkj ;ksX; varjkoj ykxoM dj.ks-

jksxeqDr o tksenkj fV’;qdYpj jksis@dan ykxoM dj.ks-

dankph ykxoM djrkauk dan cqj’khuk’kdkP;k nzko.kkr cqMowu yko.ks-

f’kQkj’khizek.ks vUunzO;kpk iqjoBk dj.ks-

ckxsr ik.;kpk fupjk fuekZ.k dj.ks] xjt vlY;kl pj dk<.ks]

ckx okQlk fLFkrhr Bsokoh-

ikolkG;kiqohZ cqj’khuk’kdkph Qokj.kh

[kksMok ?ks.;kps VkGkos-

“

jklk;fud fu;a=.k &

cqj‘kh uk’kdkapk okij dsY;kl jksxkps fu;a=.k izHkkohi.ks

djrk ;srs-

Li’kZtU; cqj’khuk’kds ikukaP;k i`‛BHkkxkojhy jksxkps

Liksvj u‛V djrkr- vkarjizokgh cqj’khuk’kds ikukae/;s vkr

f’k:u ikukP;k is’khrhy jksxkyk u‛V djrkr-

dksjM;k gokekuke/;s 15 fnolkyk ,d Qokj.kh o rj

ikolkG;kr <xkG okrkoj.kkr 10 fnolkauh ,d

cqj’khuk’kdkph Qokj.kh ?ks.ks vko’;d vkgs- eWDdks>sc @

Vªk;MsekQZ @ DyksjksFkkWyksfuy @ dkcsZUMsf>e @ izkWfidksuW>ksy

;kaph vkyVwu ikyVwu Qokj.kh fdaok

vkarjizokgh cqj’khuk’kd dkcsZUMsaf>e fdaok izkWfidksuW>ksy

0-5 VDds $ feujy vkWbZy 1 VDds feJ.kkph Qokj.kh

20 fnolkaph varjkus djkoh-

cqj‘khtU; jksx

dkGh cksaMh flxkj ,UM jkWV

Verticillium theobromae

mik;;kstuk

loZ lk/kkj.k LoPNrk

;ksX;osGh dsGQy @dki.kh

Q.;kaph fojG.kh

jksxxzLr dsGh dk<wu u‛V dj.ks

cqj’khuk’kdkph Qokj.kh dj.ks mnk-Mk;Fksu ,e&45

fdaok dkcZuMsU>he

iukek foYV@ej

gk cqj’khtU; jksx vlqu nf{k.k Hkkjrkr

eksB;k izek.kkr vkgs- ;ke/;s ikus fioGh

fnlk;yk ykxrkr- uarj laiw.kZ ikus fioGh

gksowu lqdrkr- ikukps nsB dqtrs o ikus

[kkyh eksMrkr [kksMkyk Hksxk iMysY;k

fnlrkr-

mik; &

tehuhpk fupjk vf/kd Hkjiqj daiks‛V [kr

oki:u R;ke/;s Vªk;dksMekZ dYpj okijkos-

ikukaoj dkcZuMs>he 0-1 VDds Qokjkos-

jksxxzLr >kMs eqGkldV miVwu R;ktkxh

[kM;ke/;s pquk Vkdkok-

dsGhojhy iukek jksx

ftok.kwtU; jksx

bfOZgfu;k jkWV ([kksMlM ) y{k.ks &

jksxxzlr >kMkph [kkyph ikus eGwu gksowu o fioGlj gksowu lqdw

ykxrkr-

jksxkph frozrk ok<r tkbZy- R;kizek.ks ojojph ikus ns[khy lqdrkr

o e`r gksrkr-

tehuhyxr [kksMkP;k ckg; Hkkxkoj oy; r;kj gksrs ckg; Hkkxkoj

xMn rkacwl fdaok fioGs ikuFkG QqxoVs fnlwu ;srkr- ;k fBdk.kk &

o:up ;k jksxkps thok.kw >kMke/;s f’kjdko djrkr- jksxxzLr

>kM tehuhyxr lM.;kl lq:okr gksrs- lM.;kph izfdz;k eq[;

[kksMkP;k cqa/;kiklwu lq: gksowu ‘ksaM;kdMhy ok<hP;k Hkkxki;Zar

gksrs- v’kk jksxck/khr >kMkl /kDdk fnY;kl vFkok miVY;kl

lgti.ks miVwu ;srs-

dan o eqG;k tehuhr r’kkp f’kYyd jkgrkr- tehuhyxr

caq/;ktoG lMysY;k Hkkxkpk dki ?ksrY;kl R;kfBdk.kh fioGlj o

ykylj nzo L=orkauk fnlrks-

jksxkpk izknqHkkZo mf’kjk >kY;kl caq/;ktoG tehuhyxr mHkk rMk

tkrks-

bOghZfu;k jkWV @jk;>kse jkWV

mik; :

• dkWij vkWD>hDyksjkbZM ü 300 xzWe ú$

15 xzWe úLVªsIVkslk;Dyhu $ 300 fe yh-

Dyksjksik;jhQkWl 100 fyVj ik.;kps

nzko.k r;kj d:u 400 rs 500 feyh izrh

>kM ;kizek.ks fMªaphax djkoh-

• Cyhphax ikoMj 4fdyks 200 fyVj

ik.;kr ?ksowu 400 rs 500 feyh nzko.k

>kMkP;k [kksMktoG fjax i/nrhus Vkdkos-

• ckxsr ik.kh lkB.kkj ukgh ;kph dkGth

?;koh-

dsGhojhy iukek jksx

fo‚kk.kwtU; jksx

“fo‚kk.kwtU; jksx

i.kZxqPN ¼caphVkWi½

iksxklM ¼lh-,e-Ogh-½

cukuk LVªhd Ogk;jl

cukuk czWDV eks>Wd Ogk;jl

i.kZxqPN ck/khr >kM

iksxklM

×Ö¸üÖê�Öß ²ÖÖ�ÖêŸÖᯙ �Óú¤ü ×Ö¾Ö›üÖ¾ÖߟÖ.

»ÖÖ�Ö¾Ö›üßÃÖÖšüß ‰úŸÖßÃÖÓ¾ÖÔ¬ÖßŸÖ ¸üÖê¯ÖÖÓ“ÖÖ ¾ÖÖ¯Ö¸ü �ú¸üÖ¾ÖÖ.

¸üÖê�ÖÖ“Öß »Ö�Ö�Öê פüÃÖŸÖÖ“Ö ¸üÖê�Ö™ü —ÖÖ›êü �Óú¤üÖÃÖ�ú™ü ˆ¯Ö™ãüÖ Ö™ü �ú¸üÖ¾ÖߟÖ.

•êúôûß ×¯Ö�úÖŸÖ �úÖ�ú›üß¾Ö�ÖáµÖ ׯÖ�êú †ÖÓŸÖ¸üׯ֕ú ´Æü•ÖãÖ Ø�ú¾ÖÖ �êúôûß ¯Ö¸üßÃÖ¸üÖŸÖ ‘Öê‰ú ÖµÖê.

jl ‘kks‛k.kk&;k fdMhaps fu;a=.k dj.;klkBh vkarjizokgh fdVd uk’kdkaph

Qokj.kh djkoh-

¯Ö¸ü¯ÖÎÖÓŸÖÖŸÖãÖ �êúôûß“Öê �Óú¤ü Ø�ú¾ÖÖ ¸üÖê¯Öê †Ö�Öæ ÖµÖêŸÖ.

dan iks[kj.kkjh fdM Cosmopolitus sordidus (Germar)

dsaGh [kksM iks[kj.kkjh fdM Odoiporus longicollis (Oliver)

dsaGh dan iks[kj.kkjh fdM Cosmopolitus sordidus

ekok Pentalonia nigronervosa Caq

QqyfdMh Chaetanaphothrips signipennis

Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan)

ysl foaxcx Stephanitis typicus Dist.

ikus [kk.kkjh vGh Spodoptera litura Fab.

Helicoverpa armigera

QGkaoj fBids dj.kkjk <sdq.k

lq=Ñeh

Phesomerus gossipes Fab.

Nematodes

dsGh fidkojhy egRokP;k fdMh

uqdlkuhpk izdkj

vifjiDo voLFksr dsGhph lky [kjMowu R;krhy jl

‘kks‛k.k djrkr-

[kjoMysY;k tkxP;k is’kha ejrkr R;keqGs QGkaph lky

fgjoh u jkgrk rkacwl rifdjh fdaok dkGlj pV~Vs iMrkr-

Lkky [kjcMhr gksrs o R;koj ckjhd rMs iMrkr-

QGkaph xq.koRrk [kkykowu cktkjHkko feGr ukgh-

thoudze

dsGh [kksM ikus o Q.;kaP;k cspD;kr vaMh ?kkyrkr-

vaMh 8 fnolkr mcorkr

ckY;koLFkk 8 rs 10 fnol

dks‛kkoLFkk 7 rs 10 fnol

izkS< o ckY;koLFkk vUujl ‘kks‛k.k djrkr QGkaph xq.koRrk

[kkykoY;kl cktkjHkko feGr ukgh-

Qqy fdMs & jsM jLV fFkzIl @ fFkzIl gok,Ulhl

fFkzIl gok,Ulhl

gh QqyfdMhph tkr dsGhP;k lkyhe/;s vaMh ?kkyrs-

ckY;koLFkk ckgsj vkY;kuarj R;kfBdk.kh vUujl ckgsj

;sowu okGY;koj mapoVs r;kj gksrkr-

dsGh fidY;koj v’kk mapoV;k fBdk.kh cqj’khph ok<

gks.;kph ‘kD;rk vlrs-

QGkaph izr [kkY;koY;keqGs cktkjHkko feGr ukgh-

fu;a=.kkps mik;

ckx LoPN Bsokoh-

laiw.kZ Q.;k fuloY;koj dsGQqy rksMkos-

‘ksoVps iku ckgsj vkY;koj fdaok dsGQqy ckgsj iMrkauk vWflVWfeizhM 1-25

xzWe@10 fy-ik.kh $ 10 feyh fLVdj Vkdwu ?kMkoj Qokj.kh djkoh nqljh Qokj.kh 7

fnolkauh djkoh fdaok OgfVZflyh;e ysD;kuh 30 xzWe fdaok fuacksGh vdZ 5 VDds

ph Qokj.kh djkoh-

uqdlkuhpk izdkj

fdMhph vGh o izkS< dan iks[kjrkr-

>kMkph ok< [kaqVrs ] >kM fuLrst jksxxzLr >kMklkj[ks

fnlrs- ikukpk vkdkj ygku gksrks-

dan iks[kjY;keqGs eqG;kapk dank’kh laidZ rqVrks R;keqGs

>kM dksyeMwu iMw ‘kdrs-

tkLr izek.kkr izknqHkkZo vlY;kl [kksMkr f’k:u ?kMkapk

nkaMk iks[kjY;keqGs ?kM lVdrkr-

thoudze

izkS< dankoj 1 eheh ykac ika<jV jaxkph vaMh ?kkyrkr-

vGh voLFkk 2 rs 6 vkBoMs

dks‛kkoLFkk 5 rs 6 fnol cksxn;kr vlrs-

izkS< 10 rs 13 eheh ykac dkG;k jaxkps vlrkr-

izkS<koLFkk & 2 o‛kkZi;Zar rlsp lgk efgus vUukf’kok;

txw ‘kdrs-

dan iks[kj.kkjh lksaMsfdM

fu;a=.kkps mik;

fdMeqDr ckxsrwu dan fuoMkosr] [kksMok VkGkok-

dan izfdz;k vWflQsV 14 xzWe@10 fy- ik.kh 30

feuhVs cqMoqu ykxoM djkoh-

ykxoMhP;k osGh 20 xzWe QksjsV @ izfr >kM |kos-

jk=hps osGh dsGh [kkackps 1 QqV ykachps rqdMs d:u

BsoY;kl izkS< R;kdMs vkdf‛kZr gksrkr rs xksGk d:u

u‛V djkohr-

500&1000 xzWe fuacksGh isaM |koh-

&

uqdlkuhpk izdkj &

vGh [kksMkyk fNnzs ikMwu vkr f’kjrs o [kksM iks[kjr

tkrs

fNnzkrwu ika<jk fMadklkj[kk inkFkZ L=orks-

iks[kjY;keqGs is’khapk uk’k gksrks

vUuiqjoBk lqjGhr gksr ukgh-

[kksM v’kDr gksowu eksMwu iMrs-

?kMkP;k nkaM;kyk iks[kjY;kl ?kM lVdrks-

thoudze &

izkS< eknh ikukaP;k nsBkP;k vkrhy cktwl vaMh ?kkyrs-

5 rs 8 fnolkar vGh ckgsj ;srs-

vGh voLFkk 30 rs 32 fnol-

dks‛kkoLFkk & 18 rs 22 fnol

112 rs 142 fnolkapk iq.kZ ftoudze vlrks-

[kksM @ [kkac iks[kj.kkjh fdM

fu;a=.kkps mik;

fdMeqDr ckxsrwu cs.ks fuoMkos-

tquh o dksjMh ikus dkiwu u‛V djkohr-

ikus dkiY;kuarj nsBkyk Dyksjksik;jhQkWl ph

Qokj.kh djkoh-

?kM dki.khuarj mjysY;k vo’ks‛kkapk uk’k djkok-

dsGh [kkac 1 QqV ykachps rqdMs fdaok xksy

pdR;k

d:u vls 100 lkiGs BsoY;kl izkS< vkdf‛kZr

gksrkr - izkS< xksGk d:u R;kapk uk’k djkok-

[kksMkyk Vªk;>ksQkWl ¼150 ehyh- $ 350 ehyh

ik.kh½ ;k nzko.kkps nksu o pkj QqVkoj 2 ehyh

batsD’ku |kos-

uqdlkuhpk izdkj

vfr’k; lq{e vlwu eqG;ke/khy jl

‘kks‛k.k djrkr-

R;kauh dsysY;k t[kesP;k fBdk.kh

cqj’khph ok< gksowu eqG;k dqtrkr-

>kMkaph ok< [kaqVrs] ikus fioGh iMrkr-

tkLr izknqHkkZo vlY;kl >kM dksyeMrs-

lq=Ñeh

fu;a=.kkps mik; &

lq=d`eh eqDr ckxsrwu dan fuoMkosr-

dan izfdz;k 140 xzWe vWflQsV @ 100 yh- ik.;kr 30

feuhVs cqMowu ykxoM djkoh-

dan pkaxys rklwu lkoyhr okGowu ?;kohr

ckxse/;s rkx] >saMw lkj[ks vkarjfid ?;kosr-

500 rs 1000 xzWe fuacksGh isaM izfr >kM |kos-

dkcksZ¶;qjkWe 40 xzWe fadaok QksjsV 10 th 20 xzWe izfr

>kM ykxoMhps osGsl o 3

efgU;kauh |kos-

ikukrhy jl ‘kks‛k.kkjk <sdq.k

ikus [kk.kk&;k vG;k

New pest recorded : Spotting bug on Banana

• Banana Spotted Bug

• Scarring beetle

• Banana scab moth Nacoleia octasema