DRP Mastery for the CMT4. Using Definition & Synonym Clues DRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

DRP Mastery for the CMT4

Using Definition & Synonym Clues

DRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

Sometimes the clues to missing words are definitions.

A viper is a deadly, venomous snake. When a viper bites, venom is injected into its victim. Most victims die. The viper is ________.

a. quick b. strong c. clever d. long

e. poisonous


lpotter

All the choice

lpotter

Using Definition & Synonym CluesHippocrates, who lived in the 5th Century B.C., wrote the famous “Hippocratic Oath”. It is an ethical code for doctors. Medical students today also agree to live by this code. In a sense, the new doctors make a ________.

a. picture b. design c. promise d. mistake

e. prototypeDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

All Together: Paragraph 1Alfalfa is a plant that is able to take in nitrogen from the air. Alfalfa then transfers the nitrogen into the soil. Farmers often plant alfalfa. It will ______ nitrogen from the air. The nitrogen is then restored to the soil.

a. absorb b. repel c. destroy d. inhale

e. convertDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

All Together Paragraph 2In the movie industry, winning an Oscar is a high honor. The Oscar is a symbol of great work. Many actors want to win this ______ award. It means he or she has given a performance that people value above all others.a. immense b. expensive

c. prestigious d. suspicious e. outrageous


All Together Paragraph 3All companies expect people to arrive to work on time. Many people feel it is extremely important to be ______. They may arrive a few minutes beforehand to have time to park their cars and talk to friends.

a. absent b. punctual c. friendly d. late

e. intelligentDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

All Together Paragraph 4What skills are necessary to become a soldier? The website www.goarmy.com details the ______. The U.S. Army hopes to sign up more capable high school students to become soldiers.

a. classes b. weapons c. examples d. grades

e. qualificationsDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

Using Pronoun Referent Clues


Sometimes the clues to missing words are pronouns.

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. Some pronouns are: I, me, you, he, she, it, we, they, them, him, her, their, our, myself, who, whom, and other.


Using Pronoun Referent CluesThe earliest settlers came to Virginia with the idea of becoming wealthy. They were unaware of the hardships they would face. Captain John Smith taught the settlers to cooperate in order to survive. He instructed them to ______ together.

a. work b. play c. eat d. leave

e. exerciseDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

All Together Paragraph 1General Zachary Taylor was known as “Old Rough and Ready” during the Mexican War. His ______ gave themselves a special name. They called themselves the Rough and Ready Army Company. Under the direction of General Taylor, they won an important victory.

a. parents b. enemies c. children d. soldiers

e. supervisorsDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

All Together Paragraph 2The anaconda is one of the longest snakes in the world. The anaconda wraps its body around its prey very tightly. As a result, the victim is unable to breathe. It kills it prey by ______.

a. poisoning b. biting c. squeezing d. pulling

e. throwingDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

All Together Paragraph 3Monique always likes to help people in need. Whether it is a classmate or a senior citizen, she is always anxious to be of assistance. She takes great pleasure in being ______.

a. attractive b. wealthy c. intelligent d. competitive

e. considerateDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

All Together Paragraph 4The waters around the Cape of Good Hope are very dangerous. Strong currents and fierce storms combine to test the navigational skills of even the most experienced sailors. It is very ______.

a. beautiful b. frigid c. expensive d. protected

e. treacherousDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

All Together Paragraph 5Just imagine how brave the astronauts have to be. They hurtle thousands of miles per hour into an atmosphere with no oxygen. Before the mission, they must practice endlessly since any mistake can mean possible death. They must be extremely ______.

a. wealthy b. courageous c. anxious d. cooperative

e. enthusiasticDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

Using Signal Word Clues


Using Signal Word CluesSometimes the clues to the missing word

are signal words. Signal words tell the reader that something is coming. They signal the reader to look for something important.

There are four types of signal words: sequence signals, cause signals, continuing signals, and change signals. Understanding how the text is organized helps readers anticipate what will come next as they are reading.


How can signal words help?Understanding how the

text is organized, by paying attention to signal

words, helps readers anticipate, or figure out,

what may come next.DRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

Sequence SignalsSome examples of sequence signals are:

after, before, during, earlier, later, now, then, and while.

These words may alert the reader that he/she is reading sequential text which will follow a sequential pattern, such as a sequence of events.

→ →DRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

Cause SignalsSome examples of cause signals are:

as, because, but, due to, for, from, if, in order that, therefore, and yet.

These words may alert the reader that he/she is reading cause/effect text, which will follow a cause/effect pattern.


Cause Effect

Continuing SignalsSome examples of continuing signals

are: again, and, another, with, in addition, likewise, secondly, and too.

These words may alert the reader that he/she is reading descriptive text. This type of text frequently includes main ideas and supporting details.


Main Idea

Supporting Detail

Supporting Detail

Supporting Detail

Change SignalsSome examples of change signals are:

although, but, despite, even though, however, instead of, and nevertheless.

These words may alert the reader that he/she may be reading compare/contrast text. The text will likely discuss differences and similarities.


A Venn Diagram is usedto show how two thingsare the same and how

they are different.

All Together 1Wars are dreadful events which have occurred since the beginning of time. Nevertheless, our leaders must work to ________ them.

a. eliminate b. plant c. teach d. build

e. encourageDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

Using Signal Word CluesThe signal word is nevertheless. The word nevertheless alerts the reader that an opposite idea will follow. Wars have always existed. Nevertheless, our leaders must work to change this.

The correct choice is a: Nevertheless our leaders must work to eliminate them.


All Together Paragraph 2Some great literature is written to be heard. Therefore, appreciating these works may include being a good ________. Speeches and plays are also intended to be heard, not to be read silently.

a. viewer b. listener c. speller d. writer

e. studentDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

Using Signal Word CluesDid you choose b? If you did, you are correct? The signal word is therefore. It alerts the reader to conclude a logical comment about hearing literature. A person must be a good listener.


Using Clues Before the Deleted Word


Using Clues Before the Deleted WordSometimes the clues to the missing word come before the blank. This means that the information needed to fill in the blank is found in the previous sentence or sentences.

The paragraph on the next page shows us an example of a clue before the deleted word.


All Together Paragraph 1Triangles and rectangles are examples of polygons. Polygons are shapes made of three or more line segments. They cannot have only two ________.

a. sides b. colors c. homes d. eyes

e. childrenDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

Using Clues Before the Deleted WordIn this example, the two sentences before the blank describe a polygon as having three or more line segments. These line segments form the polygon’s sides.

The correct answer is : They cannot have only two sides.


Using Clues Before the Deleted WordCells are the microscopic units that make up all living things. Cells, themselves, are living. Cells perform life features such as respiration and growth. Without them, the matter is not ________.a. long b. heavy

c. round d. beating e. alive


Using Clues Before the Deleted WordDid you choose e? If you did, you are correct. The sentences before the blank tell how cells make up all living things. Living means being alive.


Using Clues Before the Deleted WordAll Together Paragraph 1

Baseball requires many diverse skills. A player must be able to make quick decisions, as well as run, slide, hit, catch, and throw a ball. Simple strength and speed are not ________.

a. enough b. good c. desired d. useful

e. presentDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education


Yesterday, I thought it was my brother Mike’s turn to do the laundry. He thought I was supposed to be doing it, so by the end of the day there was an enormous pile of dirty laundry in the basement. Sometimes, it can be easy to have a _______.

a. promise b. criticism c. question d. solution

e. misunderstandingDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education


Trade between nations has always been a complex arrangement. Nations have tried to work in cooperation with each other. They try to work out deals to balance the goods being imported and those being exported. It is very important to ________.

a. laugh b. compromise c. win d. argue

e. surrenderDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education


The Boston Tea Party, where British tea was dumped into Boston Harbor, symbolized the colonist’s anger at the British. They resented the high taxes they were paying for tea. It was an important ________.

a. retreat b. rebellion c. document d. building

e. distinction


Using Clues After the Deleted Word


Using Clues After the Deleted WordSometimes the clues to the missing word come after the blank. This means that you must read past the blank in order to figure out which word to select. Since the clues may be located in the paragraph after the deleted word, it is a good idea to always read to the end of the paragraph before you make your choice.


Using Clues After the Deleted WordBees are very ________. They do many important things. Bees help flowers reproduce by carrying pollen from flower to flower. Bees also make honey.

a. colorful b. fast c. useful d. hungry

e. socialDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

Using Clues After the Deleted WordIn this example, the clues which lead to

the correct answer are found in the sentences that come after the sentence that contains the deleted word. These sentences indicate that bees help flowers reproduce and also produce honey, two functions which are both very important. These clues lead the reader to the conclusion that the bees are useful.

The correct answer is c: useful. Bees are very useful animals.


All Together Paragraph 1There are three bones in a person’s ear. These are the ________ bones in the body. In fact, the three together are no bigger than an average thumbnail. There are no other smaller bones.

a. largest b. tiniest c. softest d. hardest

e. thickestDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

Using Clues After the Deleted WordDid you choose b? If you did, you are correct. The sentence following the deleted word tells you that the three bones together are about the size of a thumbnail. This is very small. The last sentence states there are no other smaller bones. Other clues that could help you with this paragraph were the words bigger and smaller, which also come after the blank.


All Together Paragraph 2The heart is controlled _______ because it is an involuntary muscle. Voluntary muscles, such as the ones in our arms, are consciously controlled. People can control their movement. Involuntary muscles are controlled unconsciously by the nervous system.

a. slowly b. precisely c. softly d. swiftly

e. automaticallyDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

All Together Paragraph 3_______ have played a major role in shaping our nation’s history. The founders of our nation knew it was important to be able to change the Constitution. They wanted to be certain that changes could occur as they became necessary.

a. Women b. Wars c. Presidents d. Disaster

e. AmendmentsDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

All Together Paragraph 4The _______ of some animals is very powerful. A rattlesnake, for instance, injects a poison into its victims that swiftly circulates through the system and causes death.

a. eyesight b. hearing c. venom d. instinct

e. precisionDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

All Together Paragraph 5A ________ is a geometric figure. As a quadrilateral it has four sides and four right angles. The perimeter of this figure can be found by multiplying its length by two, its width by two, and adding the two products together.

a. triangle b. octagon c. pentagon d. rectangle

e. hexagonDRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education

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DRP Mastery for the CMT4. Using Definition & Synonym Clues DRP Mastery for the CMT4 - Rally! Education