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Date of creation: 31 January 2018 | Sources: Commission on Population Movement (CPM), IOM, DPS, CARITAS and Partners | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRCThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the UnitedNations
ANGOLA
ZAMBIA
REPUBLIC OFSOUTH SUDAN
CAMEROON
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
GABON
REPUBLIC OFCONGO
TANZANIA
UGANDA
RWANDA
BURUNDI
Bas-Uele
Tshuapa
Kwilu
Kwango
Maï-Ndombe
Equateur
MongalaSouth-Ubangi
North-Ubangi
Kongo Central
Kinshasa
Tshopo
Kasaï
Lualaba
Maniema
Ituri
Sankuru
Tanganyika
Haut-Uele
Haut-Lomami
South Kivu
Haut-Katanga
North Kivu
KasaïCentral
KasaïOriental
e
Dr
Displacement distribution by province
Displaced from DecemberTotal displaced
Returnees from DecemberReturnees of the last 18 months
Number of displaced persons (thousands)
4
225
125
274
37
121
98
1,257
45
36
27
100
631
64721
1,158
325
36
123
30
2
48
370
334
382
2
107
179
MarchJan.
Dec.2017
Displacedpersons Returnees
Jul.2016
474k
896k
Monthly trend of displacement in last 18 months
2017
Displacement in year 2017
2.16M 1.85M
Demographics
43k
412k381k
666k615k
39k
1.12M1.03k
17k 27kDisplacement in December
96%Host
families(15k)
4%sites(1k)
Nature of accomodation
Demographics
8.8k8.2k0.31k
4.8k
0.34k3k 3.3k
5.3k
>59 years 86k82k
860k794k
1.39M1.28M
18–59 years
35 %
<18 years
4.5%
60.5%
52%women(2.34M)
48%men
(2.16M)
Demographics
Causes
0.3% Naturaldisasters (13k)
67.6%Clashes and armed attacks
(3.04M)
32.1%Intercommunity
and land conflicts(1.44M)
4.49Mcurrent number of
IDPsforcibly displaced
in the affected areas
As of December 31, 2017, the Democratic Republic of Congo had the largest displaced population in Africa with more than 4.49 million
internally displaced persons, including 2.7 million children. Since January 2017,
every hour of every day, nearly 50 Congolese families have been forced to flee their homes. With respect to absolute numbers of IDPs, the province of North Kivu has been the most affected with nearly 27 families of IDPs per hour per day in 2017, followed by Tanganyika (23) and South Kivu (12). The rate of displacement has increased significantly with more than 2 million displaced in 2017 alone, a doubling of the total number of IDPs from 2016. Last quarter, almost 16,000 IDPs were registered (mainly in the Tanganiyka province) and some 27,000 returned home. The Kasai region has had the largest population of returnees (605,000) in the last 18 months.
Democratic Republic of Congo: Internally Displaced Persons and Returnees (as of 31 December 2017)
Date of creation: 31 January 2018 | Sources: Commission on Population Movement (CPM), IOM, DPS, CARITAS and Partners | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRCThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
HAUT-KATANGA
ZAMBIA
LOMAMI
HAUT-LOMAMI
TANZANIA
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Moero
Kalemie
Moba
Manono
Kabalo
Kalemie
Nyunzu
Kongolo
Displaced from December 2017Total displaced
Returnees of the last 18 months
Number of displaced persons (thousands)
P
Displacement distribution by territory
65
23
64
22
40
12
126
44
155
55
206
45
Jul.Jan. sept.
2017
Personsdisplaced
Returnees
Monthly trend in the last 18 months
Jul.2016
Dec.2017
122k104k
Causes
0.3% Naturaldisasters (2k)
26.4%Clashes and armed attacks
(167K)
73.2%Intercommunity
and land conflicts(462k)
50%women(316k)
50%men
(316k) >59 years 9k9k
109k109k
197k197k
18–59 years
34.6%
<18 years
3%
62.4%
Demographics
631kcurrent number of
IDPsforcibly displaced
in the affected areas
8k8k0.2k
5k
0.2k3k 3k
5k
Demographics
familles d'accueil
Nature of accomodation
16k 16kDisplacement in December
Demographics
6k
67k67k
1121k121k
6k
194k194k
388k 195kDisplacement in year 2017Tanganyika was the third most
affected province by internal displacement with more than
631,000 people, despite the recent sites assessment around
Kalemie town and in Nyunzu Territory, which resulted in a decrease of the number IDPs of 100,000. 60% of forced displacements in the province took place in 2017, about an average of more than 1,000 IDPs per day caused by intercommunity conflicts. In December, about 16,000 people returned to their places of origin, a similar estimated number of IDPs were recorded that same month.
DR Congo: Tanganyika - Internally Displaced Persons and Returnees (as of 31 December 2017)
Date of creation: 31 January 2018 | Sources: Commission on Population Movement (CPM), IOM, DPS, CARITAS and Partners | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRCThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
P
MANIEMASANKURU
TSHUAPA
RPUBLIC OFSOUTH SUDAN
MONGALA
NORTH-UBANGI
TSHOPO
BAS-UELE
HAUT-UELE
ITURI
NORTH KIVU
SOUTH KIVU
TANZANIA
UGANDA
RWANDA
BURUNDI
Wamba
WatsaRungu
Banalia
Dungu
Niangara
Mambasa
Irumu
Ubundu
Aru
Mahagi
Bafwasende
Opala
Basoko
Yahuma
AketiButa
Bambesa
Faradje
Lake Albert
Poko
BondoAngo
Djugu
Kisangani
PBunia
PButa
PIsiro
Displacement distribution by territory
12
334
2
78
2
287
15
100
Total displaced
Number of displaced persons (thousands)
Displaced from December 2017
Returnees from December 2017Returnees of the last 18 months
Jan. Oct.Dec.
2017Persons
displaced Returnees
Monthly trend in the last 18 months
Jul.2016
Dec.2017
66k
Demographics
00
Nature of accomodation
No Movement In This Period
0 0Displacement in December
3.3k
25k24k
31k30k
3.2k
59k57kDemographics
116k 27kDisplacement in year 2017
Causes
Naturaldisasters Clashes and
armed attacks
97%
(467k)
1% Intercommunity and land conflicts
(6k)
2%
(10k)
Demographics
>59 years 13.8k13.3k
104k100k
129k124k
18–59 years
42%
<18 years
5.6%
52.4%
49%men
(189.7k)
51%women(247k)
484kcurrent number of
IDPsforcibly displaced inthe affected areas
As of December 2017, the number of IDPs in Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele, Ituri and Tshopo
increased by 97,000. This increase can be explained by the recent assessments conducted in August, October and November 2017. By the end on 2017, the total number of IDPs reached 484,000. In 2017, around 54 families displaced per day were hosted mainly in the Bafwasende and Irumu territories.
DR Congo: Bas Uele, Haut Uele, Ituri, Tshopo - Internally Displaced Persons and Returnees (as of 31 Decvember 2017)
30k
Date of creation: 31 January 2018 | Sources: Commission on Population Movement (CPM), IOM, DPS, CARITAS and Partners | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRCThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
ANGOLA
ZAMBIA
LOMAMI
TANGANYIKA
HAUT-LOMAMI
LUALABA
HAUT-KATANGA
KASAÏORIENTALKASAÏ- CENTRAL
TANZANIA
Lubudi
Malemba-Nkulu
Pweto
Kamina
Bukama
Mitwaba
Mutshatsha
Kambove
Kaniama
Kabongo
LakeTanganyika
Lake Moero
Kipushi
Kasenga
Kapanga
Sandoa
Dilolo
Sakania
Kolwezi
Bukama
Lubumbashi
P
P
P
Displacement distribution by territory
Displacement from December 2017Total displaced
Retrunees from December 2017Returnees of the last 18 months
Number of displaced persons (thousands)
17
9
36131
41
105
16
20
0,4
7
2
Sept.Dec.Nov.
2017Personsdisplaced
Returnees
Monthly trend in the last 18 months
Jul.2016
Dec.2017
48k
36k
24k
Causes
44% 56%
(181k)(140k)
Clashes and armed attacks
Intercommunityand land conflicts
>59 years 5k5k
56k56k
100k100k
18–59 years
34.6%
<18 years
3%
62.4%
50%men
(161k)
50%women(161k)
Demographics
322kcurrent number of
IDPsforcibly displaced inthe affected areas
6.8k 6.8k
Demographics
12.2k
0 0
Nature of accomodation
No mouvement in this period
0 0Displacement in December
1.8k
21.2k21.2k
38.1k38.1k
1.8k
61k61k
Demographics
122k 17kDisplacement in year 2017As of 31 December 2017 the
total population of IDPs in Haut-Kantanga, Haut-Lomami and Lualaba provinces
increased by 13,000, an increase explained by the results of the latest assess-ments in November 2017 in the territory of Pweto. At the end of 2017, the Malemba Nkulu - Pweto - Mitwaba triangle was home to more than 276,000 displaced people, representing 85% of the 322,000 IDPs in these three provinces. In 2017, around 56 families displaced per day were hosted in the area delimited by these three cities.
DR Congo: Haut Katanga, Haut Lomami, Lualaba - Internally Displaced Persons and Returnees (as of 31 December 2017)
Date of creation: 31 January 2018 | Sources: Commission on Population Movement (CPM), IOM, DPS, CARITAS and Partners | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRCThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
P
ANGOLA
LUALABA
HAUT-LOMAMI
MAÏ-NDOMBE
KASAÏ
KASAÏ-CENTRALKASAÏ-ORIENTAL
SANKURU
KWILU
KWANGO
LOMAMI
Mweka
Luiza
Luebo
Demba
DibayaKamonia
Ilebo
Kabeya K.
Miabi Tshilenge
Luilu
Kamiji
Mwene-Ditu
Ngandajika
Kabinda
Lubao
LupatapataKatanda
Dekese
Lomela
Kole
LodjaKatako-Kombe
Lubefu
Lusambo
Kazumba
Kananga
PTshikapa
PMbuji-Mayi
PKabinda
PLusambo
Dimbelenge
28
198
101
292
96
20
70
198
206
267
220
0,2
46
57
47
21
36
59
57
74
113
17
1
61
65
21
Displaced from December 2017Total displaced
Returnees from December 2017Returnees of the last 18 months
Number of displaced persons (thousands)
Displacement distribution by territoryMarchJan.
Jul.2016
Dec.2017
2017Personsdisplaced Returnees
Monthly trend in the last 18 months
401k
816k
49.2k46.5k2.0k
27.5k
2.1k17k 18k
28.6k
00
Demographics
Host families
Nature of accomodation
Inter-communityand land conflicts
0 0Displacement in December
14k
113k108k
182k175k
13k
308k296k
Demographics
605k 1.36MDisplacement in year 2017
Cause
Clashes and armed attacks
Intercommunityand land conflicts
14%
(129k)
86%
(767k)
>59 years 17k16k
167k160k
270k259k
18–59 years
36.4%
<18 years
4.4%
59.2%
51%women
(456.4k)
49%men
(438.5k)
Demographics
896kcurrent number of
IDPsforcibly displaced inthe affected areas
The situation in the Kasai region has remained relatively stable since March 2017 when recorded population movements
peaked at more than 400,000 displaced and 800,000 returnees. 65% of those who fled were hosted mainly in Kasai-Central. Recent assessments did not report any additional IDPs in the last 6 months. With respect to the burden of IDPs relative to the pre-conflict population, the territories with the highest proportion of displaced included those of Kasai-Central, particularly Dimbelenge (84%), Dibaya (49%), and Kazumba. (42%).
DR Congo: Kasai, Kasai Central, Kasai Oriental, Lomami, Sankuru - Internally Displaced Persons and Returnees (as of 31 December 2017)
No displacement in this period
Date of creation: 31 January 2018 | Sources: Commission on Population Movement (CPM), IOM, DPS, CARITAS and Partners | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRCThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
P SOUTH KIVU
TANGANYIKALOMAMI
TSHOPO
TSHUAPA
SANKURU
NORTH KIVU
Punia
Kasongo
Kailo
Kibombo
Lubutu
Kabambare
Pangi
Kindu
Displacement distribution by territory
37
43
37
4
2
20
218Displacement from December 2017
Returnees from December 2017
Total displaced
Returnees of the last 18 months
Number of displaced persons (thousands)
Causes
Clashes and armed attacks
Intercommunityand land conflicts
5% 95%
(310k)(16k)
>59 years 10.5k
62.5k60.1k
92.9k89.3k
18–59 years
37.7%
<18 years
6.3%
56%
10k49%
men(159.4k)
51%women(165.9k)
Demographics
325kcurrent number of
IDPsforcibly displaced inthe affected areas
Sept.Jul.Jan.
2017Personsdisplaced Returnees
Monthly trend in the last 18 months
Jul.2016
Dec.2017
26k
Demographics
0 0
No mouvement in this period
Nature of accomodation
0 11kDisplacement in December
5.4k
32.5k31.2k
48.2k46.3k
5.2k
86.1k82.7k
Demographics
169k 37kDisplacement in year 2017The vast majority of IDPs in
Maniema are concentrated in the territory of Kabambare
where 218,000 of the province's 325,000 IDPs live and where
violence between the army and armed groups has intensified since June 2017. The region is also suffering from the deteriorating situation in the neighboring provinces of South Kivu and Tanganyika. However, a relative lull was observed during the month of December 2017 in the Territory of Kabam-bare after the retaking of some localities by the regular army, which allowed 11,000 people to return to their homes.
DR Congo: Maniema - Internally Displaced Persons and Returnees (as of 31 December 2017)
65k
42k
Date of creation: 31 January 2018 | Sources: Commission on Population Movement (CPM), IOM, DPS, CARITAS and Partners | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRCThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Walikale
Lubero
Masisi
Rutshuru
Nyiragongo
Beni/Oicha
TSHOPO
SOUTH KIVU
Lac Edouard
MANIEMA
ITURI
Goma
Lake Edou
Displacement distribution by territory
Lake KivuDisplaced from December 2017Total displaced
Returnees from December 2017Returnees of the last 18 months
Number of displaced persons (thousands)
27
154
0,00543
15
Goma
29
83
308
235
308
224
Jul.Mar.Feb.Jan.
2017
Personsdisplaced
Returnees
Monthly trend in the last 18 months
Jul.2016
Dec.2017
92k80k
>59 years 24.8k23.8k
214.4k206k
351.5k337.7k
18–59 years
36.3%
<18 years
4.3%
59.4%
51%women(590.7k)
49%men
(567.5k)
Demographics
Cause
Clashes and armed attacks
1.15Mcurrent number of
IDPsforcibly displaced inthe affected areas
More than 25% of all IDPs of the entire DRC are hosted in North Kivu. At the end of December 2017, 1,150,000
displaced were recorded, of which 523,105 were newly displaced in 2017. 70% of them are hosted in the territories of Lubero, Rutshuru and Masisi. 95% find shelter in host communities and a 5% in IDP camps. Nearly 125,000 people returned to their place of origin in 2017, mainly from the territories of Rutshuru, Beni and Lubero. The high number of displacement can be attribut-ed to an increase of fighting between armed groups and the military operations against those groups.
11.2k
96.8k93k
158.7k152.5k
10.8k
266.8k256.3k
Demographics
523k 125kDisplacement in year 2017
0.50k0.48k0.01k
0.19k
0.01k0.12k
Demographics
0.12k
0.20k
Sites
Nature of accomodation
0.67k 0Displacement in December
DR Congo: North Kivu - Internally Displaced Persons and Returnees (as of 31 December 2017)
70k
Date of creation: 31 January 2018 | Sources: Commission on Population Movement (CPM), IOM, DPS, CARITAS and Partners | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRCThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
P
P
TANGANYIKA
MANIEMA
NORD-KIVU
BURUNDI
RWANDA
Kabare
Kalehe
Walungu
Mwenga
Shabunda
Lake Tanganyika
Idjwi
Fizi
Uvira
Bukavu
Lake Kivu
9
13
7
50
4
42
47
17
89
46
226
34
188
Displaced from the Decembre 2017Total displaced
Returnees from the December 2017Returnees of the last 18 months
Number of displaced persons (thousands)
Displacement distribution by territoryOct.Jan.Aug.
Jul.2016
2017Personsdisplaced
Returnees
Monthly trend in the last 18 months
Dec.2017
70k
33k
Demographics
00
Nature of accomodation
No mvement in this period
0 0Displacement in December
Demographics
5.1k
40.8k39.2k
63.4k60.9k
4.9k
109.3k105k
214k 85kDisplacement in year 2017
Causes
(19k)
97%Clashes and armed attacks
(628k)
3%Intercommunity
and land conflicts
Demographics
>59 years 16k15k
123k118k
191k184k
18–59 years
37.3%
<18 years
4.7%
58%
49%men
(317k)
51%women(330k)
647kcurrent number of
IDPsforcibly displaced inthe affected areas
South Kivu, where the security situation deteriorated sharply during the second half of the
year, recorded twice as many internally displaced persons in 2017
as in 2016. In total, there are 647,000 IDPs in the region, making it the second most affected by population movements. The increase is striking in the Territory of Fizi, where clashes have multiplied and spread to new areas since June 2017. While there were 49,000 displaced in late 2016, this number has risen to 188,000, making the second most affected territory, after that of Kalehe (226,000 displaced).
DR Congo: South Kivu - Internally Displaced Persons and Returnees (as of 31 December 2017)
Date of creation: 31 January 2018 | Sources: Commission on Population Movement (CPM), IOM, DPS, CARITAS and Partners | Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/drc | www.reliefeweb.int | https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info/fr | Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRCThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Idiofa
Feshi
Kenge
Bagata
Kasongo-Lunda
Bulungu
Masi-Manimba
Popokabaka
Kahemba
Gungu
KWILU
KWANGO
KASAÏ
MAÏ-NDOMBE
KINSHASA
KONGO-CENTRAL
ANGOLA
Kenge
P
P
Kikwit
Bandundu
11
2
6
13
Displaced from December 2017Total displaced
Returnees from December 2017Returnees of the last 18 months
Number of displaced persons (thousands)
Displacement distribution by territoryJan.
2017Displaced persons
Movement in the last 18 months
Jul.2016
Dec.2017
32k
May
100%
(32k)
Cause of displacement
Clashes and armed attacks
>59 years 0,63k0.58k
6.1k5.7k
9.9k9.1k
18–59 years
36.5%
<18 years
4.4%
59.2%
51%women(17k)
49%men(15k)
Demographics
%49%
forcibly displaced inthe affected areas
current number of IDPs
32k
Since May 2017, population movements in the Kiwilu and Kwango provinces have
remained stable. However, due to the Kasai crisis there are
an estimated 32,000 displaced people in these provinces. The majority of people displaced are women who have taken refuge in Gungu, Idiofa and Kikwik.
DR Congo: Kwilu and Kwango - Internally Displaced Persons and Returnees (as of 31 December 2017)
Demographics
00
Nature of accomodation
No movement in this period
0 0Displacement in December
0.63k
6.1k5.7k
9.9k9.1k
0,.58k
17k15k
Demographics
32k 0Displacement in year 2017