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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 035 SE 055 575 TITLE Science: Course of Study, Grades K-12. INSTITUTION South-Western City School District, Grove City, Ohio. PUB DATE 94 NOTE 410p.; Contains filled print. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC17 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Biological Sciences; *Elementary Secondary Education; Physical Sciences; Preschool Education; *Science Curriculum; * Science Education IDENTIFIERS Ohio ABSTRACT One major part of science education is the development and revision of science curriculum. This document presents South-Western City Schools' (Grove City, Ohio) science course of study for grades K-12. It was written and adopted in accordance with the new Ohio Science Model Course of Study. This document delineates the program's philosophy, goals, and objectives. The bulk of the document includes the program scope and sequence for grades K-12. It also contains program assessment policy and procedures, intervention services, learning skills lists, and science education resources. (ZWH) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ***********************************************************************

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Page 1: DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 035 SE 055 575 TITLE Science ... · DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 035 SE 055 575 TITLE Science: Course of Study, Grades K-12. INSTITUTION South-Western City School

DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 378 035 SE 055 575

TITLE Science: Course of Study, Grades K-12.INSTITUTION South-Western City School District, Grove City,

Ohio.PUB DATE 94NOTE 410p.; Contains filled print.PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For

Teacher) (052)

EDRS PRICE MF01/PC17 Plus Postage.DESCRIPTORS Biological Sciences; *Elementary Secondary Education;

Physical Sciences; Preschool Education; *ScienceCurriculum; * Science Education

IDENTIFIERS Ohio

ABSTRACTOne major part of science education is the

development and revision of science curriculum. This documentpresents South-Western City Schools' (Grove City, Ohio) sciencecourse of study for grades K-12. It was written and adopted inaccordance with the new Ohio Science Model Course of Study. Thisdocument delineates the program's philosophy, goals, and objectives.The bulk of the document includes the program scope and sequence forgrades K-12. It also contains program assessment policy andprocedures, intervention services, learning skills lists, and scienceeducation resources. (ZWH)

***********************************************************************

Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.

***********************************************************************

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SCIENCECourse of Study

Grades K-12

South-Western City SchoolsDepartment of

CURRI ULUMINSTR CTION

U.S. DEPARTMENT OP EDUCATIONOffice of Educational Research and Improvement

EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER (ERIC)

)(This document has been reproduced asmewed from the person or organizstionortg;nfing it

O Minor changes have been made to improvereproduction quality

Pc.inta of 'pilaw opinions stated in this docu-ment do not necessarily represent officialOERI position or policy

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THISMATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY

Ja t-tES P

He Cog-I-Aso 11--,

TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)."

Page 3: DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 035 SE 055 575 TITLE Science ... · DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 035 SE 055 575 TITLE Science: Course of Study, Grades K-12. INSTITUTION South-Western City School

SCIENCECourse of Study

Grades K-12

South-Western City SchoolsDepartment of

CURRI ULUMINSTRIOCTION

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Bob Bowers, Ed.D.Superintendent

South-Western City SchoolsGrove City, Ohio

ScienceCourse of Study

K - 12

1994

R. Roby Schottke, Team Leader (K-12)and Sub-Team Leader (K-5)Dept of Curriculum and Instruction andGrove City High School

Sherry A. Lahr, Ed.D. Michele Wells, Sub-Team Leader (6-8)Assistant Superintendent Brookpark Middle School

James P. McCormickDirector of Curriculum

Robert HMI, Sub-Team Leader (9-12)Grove City High School

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South-Western City SchoolsGrove City, Ohio

SCIENCE COURSE OF STUDY

TABLE OF CONTENTSK - 12

Statement of Approval by the Board

Acknowledgments i i

Introduction 1

District Mission Statement and Program Philosophy 3

Program Goals and Objectives

Program Themes 8

Program Scope and Sequence 10

Kndergarten 15Grade One 21Grade Two 27Grade Three 33Grade Four 39Grade Five 45

Gracie Six. 51Grade Seven 59Grade Eight. 71

Integrated Science 79Earth Science 93Astronomy 99Life Science 105Biology I 115Biology ll 123Marine Biology 129Anatomy and Physiology 135Physiology of Sports Science 141

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Applied Biology/Chemistry 145Chemistry I 155Accelerated Chemistry I 161Chemistry II 167Advanced Placement Chemistry 173Conceptual Physic 179Physics 1 185Advanced Placement Physics191

Program Assessment Policy and Procedures 207

Intervention Services 209

Appendix A - Learning Skills Lists 211

Appendix B - Science Education Resources 215 _

4

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GIIMW 11111110

rt %-SOUTHWESTERNCITY SCHOOLS

Curriculum Center3207 Park StreetGrove City, Ohio 43123-3304k614)1371-6504

STATEMENT OF APPROVALSOUTH-WESTERN CITY SCHOOLS

BOARD OF EDUCATION

Mrs. Stastyshyn moved the adoption of the following resolution:

WHEREAS, Section 3313.60, Ohio Revised Code, requiresboards of educationto prescribe a graded cOurse of study for all schools under their control subject tothe approval of the State Board of Education, and

WHEREAS, such a graded course of study is an official statement of what shall betaught in the schools of the district and it represents an educational commitment onthe part of the Board of Education and the school personnel which approved it, and

BE IT RESOLVED, that this BOARD approve the following courses(s) of study:SECONDED BY MR HUTCHISON.

SCIENCE, K-12

Roll Call:

Krista Stastyshyn, AyeBeth Congrove, AyeMark Hutchison, (dye

Motion Carried

Stew Keil, Aye

VVIlliam G. McCarty, Aye

This is to certify that the above information is an excerpt from the official minutes of the

South - Western City Board of Education meeting, August 8, 1994

7i

Alan Hutchinson, T 'sewer

Committed to Serving the Educational Needs of Students

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The design and completion of the Science Course of Study involved a quality process frommany teachers across all grade levels and buildings. We wish to acknowledge the dedicatedteachers who have given generously of their time, expertise and commitment throughout thedevelopment of this document. Without their collective efforts, the task would not have beencompleted. We thank Mr. James McCormick, Curriculum Director, for empowering themembers to become an action team with decision-making authority. We would especiallylike to recognize Michele Wells, Instructional Leader at Brookpark Middle School and RobHall, Science teacher at Grove City High School for their expert contributions as sub-teamleaders. Without their help and leadership this document would not have been possible.Wewish to thank the following team members for unwavering dedication and innovations duringthe process of curriculum revision:

Course of Study Team

Elementary Representatives:

Marilyn Massey Mon Hall Gerda Barr J. C. SommerBarbara Weaver Mon Hall Susan Benadum J. C. SommerJeanne Allen Darbydate Pat Howell J. C. SommerCheryl Miller Darbydale Eva Brunken MontereyDawn Lauridsen East Franklin Sally Byrd North FranklinMelissa Schroeder East Franklin Pat Ivan Prairie LincolnBarbara Edwards Finland Elementary Kelly Jacobs Prairie LincolnKaren Schein Finland Elementary Carolyn Battles Prairie NortonDebby Niter Gant Rd Kg. CV. Connie Trytek Prairie NortonJan Cooper Harmon Kristin Heacock Richard AvenueMarilyn °dos Harmon Jan Kennedy Richard AvenueCindy Sheets Harrisburg Pam Ewalt StilesJennifer Gee Highland Park Deena Moore StilesJanice Pirro Highland Park Susan Chamberlain W. Franklin

Margaret Palione W. Franklin

Middle School Representatives:

Michele Wells,Sub-team Leader 8rookpark Gary Sigrist, Jr. NortonRobert De Wood Brookpark David Crosby Park St.Roberta Reeves Brookpark Jean Hank Park St.Linda Conti Finland Middle Nancy Snashall Park St.Mark Curtis Finland Middle Alice Sweeley Park St.Jackie Traini Finland Middle Flora Clark Pleasant ViewGlenn Ferrone Norton Gary Rawson Pleasant VfiewSusan Gerschutz Norton William Sempf Pleasant ViewBeth Shr tm Norton Lisa Sperry Pleasant View

ii 8

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Course of Study Team

High ahool Representatives:

Rob Hall,Sub-team Leader Grove City Nancy Ary Grove CityElizabeth Bedinghaus Buckeye Boys Ranch Susan Sutton Grove CityDonald Cope Franklin Heights Don Bapst WestlandBill Ktuczynski Franklin Heights Don Elaysky WestlandDave Moore Franklin Heights John Smith WestlandStephen Stern Franklin Heights

Community Representatives:

Kim AndrewsJoseph GrubbJoyce PembertonDr. Michael Wine

Writing Teams

Working with the Ohio's Model Competency-Based Science Program, American Associationfor the Advancement of Science (HAAS) Project 2061, National Science TeachersAssociation (NSTA), Scope, Sequence and Coordination and the South-Western CitySchools Science Self-Assessment Report, the following teachers assumed the major writingand editing responsibilities. We wish to thank them for committing their time, talents andknowledge to this process.

Elementary Remsentatives:

Jeenne Allen (K) Darbydale Kris Heacock (3) Richard Ave.De;Jby Hiler Gertz Rd. Kdg. Ctr. Cheryl Miller (4) DarbydalePam Ewalt (K) Mound St. Kdg. Ctr. Barb Edwards (4) FinlandKaren Schein (1) Finland Elem. Salk Byrd (4) North FranklinJenny Gee (1) Highland Park Carolyn Battles (4) Prairie NortonEva Brunken (2) Monterey Barb Weaver (5) Mon HallPat Ivan (2) Prairie Lincoln Cindy Sheets (5) HarrisburgSusan Chamberlain (2) West Franklin Kelly Jacobs (5) Prairie LincolnMelissa Schroeder (3) East Franklin Jan Kennedy (5) Richard Ave.Dawn Lauridsen (3) East Franklin Deena Moore (5) Stiles

9

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Middle School Representatives:

Stacy Kirkey (6) Brookpark Lisa Sperry (7) Pleasant ViewRoberta Reeves (6) Brookpark Michele Wes (7) BrookparkMark Curtis (6) Finland Middle Sue Gerschutz (8) NortonNancy Snashall (6) Park St. Jackie Traini (8) Finland MiddleAlice Sweeley (6) Park St. Beth Shrum (8) NortonFlora Clark (6) Pleasant View David Crosby (8) Park StreetGlenn Ferrone (7) Norton William Semph (8) Pleasant ViewJean Hank (7) Park Street

High School Representatives:

Dave MooreThomas MontgomeryStephen SternNancy AryJohn DrummondRob HallMonroe HerbageBob Hate leyPaul MorrowRoby SchottkeLarry SuttonSue SuttonBrad AdamsJohn BallardDon BapstDon ElayskyCandace LaneBob MessertyJack SmithTom Smith

Franklin Hts.Franklin Hts.Franklin Hts.Grove CityGrove CityGrove CityGrove CityGrove CityGrove CityGrove CityGrove CityGrove CityWestlandWestlandWestlandWestlandWestlandWestlandWestlandWestland

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SCIENCE COURSE OF STUDYK - 12

INTRODUCTION

It is the purpose of this document to compare favorably with the spirit and intent of the OhioScience Model Course of Study which was adopted by the Ohio Department of Education in1994. Further, this course of study prescribes the scope and sequence of what shall betaught in the Science curriculum in Kindergarten through twelfth grade throughout the South-Western City School District. The writers of this document spent over two years reviewingmajor trends and current research in science curriculum, analyzing the Science Self-Assessment Report conducted in 1991, and developing an activity-based programphilosophy..

The driving principle in the facilitation and the development of this course of study is theContinuous Quality Improvement (COO) team concept. This is truly a "quality* documentwhere the stakeholders comprised the action teams and paradigms did not rule the day.

DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS

The PROGRAM PHILOSOPHY is the driving forte behind this document and it stems from theOhio Science Model Course of Study basic principles of:

Science is for all students;Science content must actively engage learners;Science programs that are articulated k - 12;Science content is grounded in and connect the three domains of science - life,earth and physical;Science programs adequately reflect all four strands of the Model - ScientificInquiry, Scientific Knowledge, Conditions for Learning Science and Applicationsfor Science Learning;Science instructional and performance objectives emphasize thinking andperformance skills.

The PROGRAM GOALS and OBJECTIVES were derived from the Ohio Science Model andthey adhere to ate District Program Philosophy statement. Following this portion can befound the specific grade level or subject INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES and correspondingPERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES. This format provides the SCOPE AND SEQUENCE,Kindergarten through grade twelve, for the program. The scope and sequence are furtherreinforced through the PROGRAM THEMES which are major organizing concepts. maticorganizing concepts are complex scientific ideas that can and should be mint at allages across all science instruction.

1

11

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A PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE is designed to provide a benchmark of the studelpachievement along their progression toward meeting science program goals. Performsobjectives are written for all levels in the science course of study. They help to determine thelearning activities that will be conducted at each level. Additionally, they also guide thedevelopment of classroom-based and district-wide science assessment. Performanceobjectives are statements of what students know and can do as a result of the scienceinstruction at that level.

Performance objectives all contain a specific description of how students can demonstratewhat they know and can do and how a teacher may apply a level of success to theirdemonstration.

As the Ohio Department of Education progresses with the mandated ability/achiev amenttesting program commencing in 1995, the performance objectives will be correlated with thefourth, sixth, ninth and twelfth grade proficiency tests.

12

2

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SOUTH-WESTERN CITY SCHOOLS

MISSION STATEMENTThe mission of the Sou,tt-Western City School District. directed by ks commitment to excellence.

and in partnership wkh the coma 'mity. is to =ewe the needs of its diverse student population byproviding

1111 NM 1 NI 11111111.0UM101.11111111.1 411M11111111.411111.11111110 CI Maximum learning opportunities1111111111M12 01111111111.111

4111111111MNMI WNWCuality and visionary t'itruction

CI A dedkated and knowledgeable staff

CI Sound fiscal management and

0 A ode orderly environment

which will develop citizens possessing useful social, thinking and consnunications sk1Ns, selfsteem,respect for others, and who can continue to learn and adapt to changes in a global society.

PHILOSOPHY OF THE SCIENCE PROGRAM

Using a cross-curricular integrated, sequential program based on hands -on inquiryand content activities, with the aid of up-to-date technology, the science program has aresponsibility to develop the student's problem solving skills, content knowledge andthe use of scientific processes, so that ALL students develop positive attitudes towardscience and an understandng of the interrelationships among sdence, technologyand society. These skills and knowledge will foster more productive citizenship whileincreasing the potential for life-long learning and responsible decision making.

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PROGRAM GOALS

GOAL 1:To enable students utilizing continual access to state of the art instrumentation,

equipment and technology, to understand and engage in scientific inquiry; to

develop positive attitudes toward the scientific enterprise; and to make

decisions that are evidence-based and reflect a thorough understanding of the

interrelationships among science, technology, and society.

OBJECTIVES:The learner will:

demonstrate curiosity, open-mindedness, skepticism, and ethical

behavior while participating in scientific inquiry;

develop and use scientific skills, instrumentation, technology, and

concepts to explore how the natural world works; and to examine and

propose solutions for its problems;

choose and use developmentally appropriate means for making

observations, gathering evidence, presenting the evidence in

appropriate formats, performing analyses, drawing inferences,

formulating conclusions, and using them to initiate additional

investigations and applications;

formulate questions, hypotheses and models drawing upon

developmentally appropriate resources and means, including logic and

imagination, and design investigations to test them when the nature of

the phenomena permits;

recognize that scientific knowledge is always open to refinement and can

never be declared absolutely certain as demonstrated by the ability and

10 Iwillingness to modify personal insights and understandings In light of

additional evidence; and

14

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engage in personal and group decision-making using risk-benefit

analysis about the use of technology to solve problems.

GOAL 2:To enable students to reflect upon and be able to apply the principles on

which the physical universe seems to run; and to describe the

relationship between the physical universe and the living environment.

OBJECTIVES:The learner will:

investigate and distinguish among the macro and micro components and

systems of the universe and explain how they relate to one another;

explore and explain the fundamental principles governing relationships

between and among matter, energy, space, time and the living

environment;

construct and interpret conceptual, physical, and mathematical models to

explain the systems and subsystems of the universe; and

make and act upon evidence-based decisions to ensure a sustainable

environment.

GOAL 3:To enable students to describe the relationship between the earth system

and its interacting subsystems which include water, land, air and life, and

to make decisions that ensure a sustainable environment.

OBJECTIVES:The learner will:

recognize and explain the similarities and differences among organisms

in terms of structure, function, and behavior;

1)

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investigate and interpret the causes and the resulting effects of diversity

and similarity among existent anti extinct organisms through time;

construct and interpret conceptual, physical, and mathematical models to

explain how humans and other species are linked directly or indirectly

with each other and in ecosystems;

investigate and explain how the interaction between physical and

biological forces of the Earth and universe affect their lives;

evaluate how individual and societal decisions about science and

technology may impact the environment and survival of all species;

investigate and explore science careers related to the earth and its

subsystems;

investigate and explain how change through time has and may affect the

Earth subsystems; and

explore, reflect and interpret the Earth and universe as unique, a place of

rare beauty and great value which is expressced througti literature and

the arts.

GOAL 4:To enable students to analyze the interactions of science and technology

in society, in the past, present and future.

OBJECTIVES:The learner

recognize and respect that solentffic inquiry and knowledge represent the

accumulated work, over many centuries, of men and women in every part

of the world and elaborate how humans have developed their

understanding of the universe;

identify and explain the significance of milestones that define the

advancement of scientific inquiry and knowledge;

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recognize and evaluate the impact of scientific inquiry and knowledge on

human culture and how human culture impacts scientific inquiry and

knowledge;

investigate topics that relate to science and technology and theirrelationship to society;

use current technology in the classroom to conduct scientific

investigations; and

investigate the impact of technology on career choices.

GOAL 5:To enable students to explore phenomena, make informeddecisions,

resolve issues, solve problems, and explain how things work by using scientific

ideas, themes and processes.

OBJECTIVES:Tho learner will:

identify systems by naming their components and describing their

relationships, (e.g. solar systems, ecosystems, organisms, and chemical

and physical systems);

use the concept of systems to organize isolated facts and observations toexplain how things work;

use conceptual, physical, and mathematical models to help explain and

explore how things work or might work;

distinguish and apply the underlying principles and aspects of systems

(e.g. stability, equilibrium, conservation, symmetry), to explore

phenomena and make decisions; ar

apply patterns of change, (trends, cycles, evolution and chaos), to

explore phenomena and make decisions.

7 1

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PROGRAM THEMES

Patterns of ChangeChange is an essential feature of the natural world. It can occur in regular patternsand cycles or it can be irregular. Analyzing changes helps us understand naturalsystems and, to some degree, respond to and predict changes.

r stems and InteractionsThere are many kinds of nattkE Al systems the solar system, an ecosystem, or anindividual organism. Once the boundaries of a system have been defined, the system,its parts, and interactions within the system and outside of it can, be stkiled. Becausethere are so many possible interactions within a system, focusing on one or twoaspects of interactions at a time helps keep the information manageable.

ModelsModels are often used to think about processes that happen too slowly, too quickly, oron too small a scale to observe directly, or that are too vast to be changed deliberately,or that are potentially dangerous. Different models can be used to represent the samething. What kind of a model to use and how complex it should be depends on itspurpose. The usefulness of a. model may be limited if it is too simple or if it isneedlessly complicated. Choosing a useful model is one of the instances in whichintuition and creativity come into play in science.

ScaleProperties of systems that depend on volume, such as capacity and weight, changeout of proportion to properties that depend on area, such as strength or surfaceprocesses. As the complexity of any system increases, gaining an understanding of itdepends increasingly on summaries, such as averages and ranges, and ondescriptions of typical examples of the system. Almost anything has limits on how bigor small it can be.

Technology and SocietyTechnology extends the ability of people to change the world: to cut, shape, or puttogether materials; to move things from one place to another; and to reach farther withtheir hands, voices, senses, and minds. The changes may be for survival needs suchas food, shaft?, and defense, for communication and transportation, or to gainknowledge or express ideas.

Important contributions to the advancement of science, mathematics, and technologyhave been made by difftrent cultures, genders and races at different times. Alltechnologies have effects other than those intended by the design, some of which mayhave been predictable and some not. In either case, these side effects may turn out tobe unacceptable to some of the population and therefore lead to conflict betweengroups.

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Page 23: DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 035 SE 055 575 TITLE Science ... · DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 035 SE 055 575 TITLE Science: Course of Study, Grades K-12. INSTITUTION South-Western City School

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1,11111ii:ll,

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viamott,).

Page 24: DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 035 SE 055 575 TITLE Science ... · DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 035 SE 055 575 TITLE Science: Course of Study, Grades K-12. INSTITUTION South-Western City School

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OP

E A

ND

SE

QU

EN

CE

HIG

H S

CH

OO

L

LIF

E S

CIE

NC

EE

AR

TH

SC

IEN

CE

PH

YS

ICA

L S

CIE

NC

E

Inie

wat

ed S

igm

a4

J4

Life

Sci

snoe

4

1:1

I4

May

N4

Mar

ine

Am

boy

and

Phy

siol

ogy

4 4

fttg

alo

spor

ts S

cien

ce4

:...

'.

4

Che

mis

tryl

Acc

eler

ated

Che

mis

try

I

4 4

Che

mis

try

II4

Adv

ance

d P

lace

men

t Che

mis

try--

-4

Con

osyt

ual P

hysi

cs4

I4

Adv

ance

d P

lace

men

t

Ear

th S

cien

ce

Ast

rono

my

e4

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

: KIN

DE

RG

AR

TE

N

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

1.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: P

LA

NT

S A

ND

AN

IMA

LS

1.1

Usi

ng a

wid

e va

riet

y of

pla

nts/

anim

als

com

mon

ly f

ound

in O

hio,

the

lear

ner

will

obs

erve

,co

mpa

re a

nd r

epor

t the

ir o

bser

vatio

ns o

f th

e at

trib

utes

, act

ions

and

cha

nges

inpl

ants

/ani

mal

s in

rel

atia

vihi

p to

thei

r w

orld

aro

und

them

.

1.2

Wor

king

col

labo

rativ

ely,

the

lear

ner

will

sor

t and

cla

ssif

y co

mm

on li

ving

org

anis

ms

acco

rdin

g to

obs

erve

d si

mila

ritie

s an

d di

ffer

ence

s an

d de

scri

be th

ese

obse

rvat

ions

inre

latio

nshi

p to

thei

r ow

n se

lf.

1.3

By

obse

rvin

g a

vari

ety

of c

omm

on p

lant

s/an

imal

s ov

er a

n ex

tend

ed p

erio

d of

lim

e, th

ele

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re o

bser

vabl

epa

ttern

s of

siz

e an

d he

ight

and

rep

ort t

heir

obs

erva

tions

usin

g no

nsta

ndar

d un

its d

evel

oped

by

the

lear

ner.

1.4

Usi

ng m

ater

ials

ava

ilabl

e in

cen

tral

Ohi

o, th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

evel

opa

soci

etal

res

pons

ibili

ty in

lear

ning

how

to c

are

for

livin

g pl

ants

in th

e cl

assr

oom

and

at h

ome

thro

ugh

hand

s-on

plan

ting

activ

ities

.

1.5

Exp

lori

ng a

wid

e va

riet

y of

dom

estic

ani

mal

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

iscu

ssw

ays

to ta

kere

spon

sibi

lity

for

the

anim

als'

car

e in

the

child

's h

r.vd

iate

and

envi

ronm

ent.

2315

Patte

rns

of C

hang

e

Scal

e

Scal

e

Syst

ems

& I

nter

actio

ns

Syst

ems

& I

nter

actio

ns

29

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

: KIN

DE

RG

AR

TE

N

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

2.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: S

EA

SON

S

2.1

By

repe

atin

g ob

serv

atio

ns o

ver

exte

nded

per

iods

of

time,

the

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

the

pass

age

of ti

me

by th

e se

quen

cing

of

even

ts in

thei

r da

ily li

ves.

2.2

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of

grou

ping

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re o

bser

vabl

e da

y/ni

ght p

atte

rns

in th

eir

daily

live

s by

mak

ing

mul

tiple

obs

erva

tions

of

the

(-ve

nts

and

repo

rt th

ese

obse

rvat

ions

thro

ugh

disc

ussi

ons,

or

visu

al r

epre

sent

atio

ns.

2.3

By

mak

ing

obse

rvat

ions

ove

r an

ext

ende

d pe

riod

of

time,

the

lear

ner

will

vis

ually

and

oral

ly d

escr

ibe

seas

onal

pat

tern

s an

d ch

ange

s in

the

envi

ronm

ent b

y re

flec

ting

upon

diff

eren

ces

that

hav

e oc

curr

ed in

thei

r da

ily li

ves.

2.4

Usi

ng in

form

atio

n ob

tain

ed th

roug

h ex

tend

ed o

bser

vatio

ns, t

he le

arne

r w

illin

vest

igat

e th

ere

latio

nshi

p be

twee

n se

ason

al c

hang

es a

nd th

eir

effe

cts

on th

e le

arne

r or

oth

eror

gani

stby

perf

orm

ing

vari

ous

activ

ities

bas

ed o

n lo

cal e

nvir

onm

enta

l con

ditio

ns.

3 0

16

Patte

rns

of C

hang

e

Patte

rns

of C

hang

e

Patte

rns

of C

hang

e

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

31.

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

: KIN

DE

RG

AR

TE

N

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

3.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: E

NV

IRO

NM

EN

T

3.1

Wor

king

in s

mal

l and

larg

e gr

oups

, the

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

the

natu

ral r

esou

rces

in h

is/h

eren

viro

nmen

t by

exam

inin

g th

eir

exis

ting

know

ledg

eby

ans

wer

ing

'How

do

we

know

?'qu

estio

ns a

bout

bas

ic e

nvir

onm

enta

l rel

atio

nshi

p..

3.2

Shar

ing

idea

s an

d im

pres

sion

s w

hile

obs

ervi

ng a

var

iety

of

loca

l res

ourc

es, t

he le

arne

r w

illex

plor

e en

viro

nmen

tal r

esou

rces

by

desc

ribi

ng a

nd g

roup

ing

obje

cts

bysi

mila

rity

and

diff

eren

ce p

atte

rns

deve

lope

d by

the

lear

ner.

3.3

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of

grou

ping

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e way

s to

per

sona

lly ta

kere

spon

sibi

lity

for

usin

g re

sour

ces

effi

cien

tly th

roug

h ex

plor

ing

the

idea

s of

redu

cing

,re

usin

g an

d re

cycl

ing

tras

h fo

und

with

in th

e ho

me,

sch

ool a

nd o

utdo

or e

nvir

onm

ents

.

4.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: S

EN

SES

4.1

Usi

ng th

eir

sens

es a

nd r

elat

ed b

ody

part

s, th

e le

arne

r w

illex

plor

e se

nsor

y-ba

sed

desc

ript

ions

of

the

wor

ld a

roun

d th

em w

hile

mak

ing

mul

tiple

obs

erva

tions

usin

g th

eir

five

sens

es.

4.2

Usi

ng in

form

atio

n ga

ther

ed f

rom

pre

viou

s ob

serv

atio

ns, t

he le

arne

rw

ill d

isco

ver

how

thei

rse

nses

hel

p th

em m

ake

deci

sion

s an

d sa

fe c

hoic

es r

elat

ed to

thei

rw

ell b

eing

.

3 2,

17

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Scal

e

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soci

ety

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

3

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

GR

AD

E: K

IND

ER

GA

RT

EN

CO

RR

EL

MO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se h

is/h

ersa

ws

to c

olle

ct in

form

atio

n an

d de

scri

be s

ever

al o

bjec

ts.

2.T

he le

arne

r w

ill o

bser

ve a

nd d

escr

ibe

a fa

mili

ar p

hysi

cal c

hang

e.

3.G

iven

a s

et o

f fa

mili

ar o

bjec

ts th

e le

arne

r w

ill s

ort t

he o

bjec

ts in

togr

oups

and

des

crib

e w

hat i

ssi

mila

r an

d di

ffer

ent i

n th

egr

oups

.

4.G

iven

a s

et o

f pi

ctur

es th

at te

ll a

stor

y, th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te u

nder

stan

ding

of

obse

rvab

le p

atte

rns

by e

xpla

inin

g th

e m

eani

ng a

ndse

quen

ce o

f th

e pi

ctur

es.

5.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n aw

aren

ess

of c

hang

es o

ver

time

by d

escr

ibin

g an

eve

nt o

rpr

oces

s th

at h

e/sh

e ha

s ob

serv

ed.

6.T

he le

arne

r w

ill o

bser

ve a

nd d

escr

ibe

fam

iliar

pat

tern

s an

d cy

cles

.

7.T

he le

arne

r w

ill s

tate

/exp

lain

the

seas

onal

dif

fere

nces

and

thei

r ef

fect

s on

livi

ngor

gani

sms.

8.T

he le

arne

r w

ill o

bser

ve a

livi

ng o

rgan

ism

and

dis

cuss

wha

t the

org

anis

ms

need

to li

ve.

9.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

a r

ecog

niza

ble

sim

ple

mod

el o

f a

real

obj

ect u

sing

fam

iliar

mat

eria

ls.

10. G

iven

sev

eral

sim

ilar

item

s w

hich

vary

in s

ize,

the

lear

ner

will

con

tras

t the

obj

ects

usi

ng th

ete

rms

long

/sho

rt, b

ig/s

mal

l and

oth

ers.

3.1

18

4.1,

4.2

1.1,

2.1,

2.2,

2.3

1.2,

1.3,

1.1,

1.1,

2.1,

1.4,

1.3,

1.2,

3.2

2.1

1.3,

2.1,

2.2,

1.5

2.2,

1.3

2.1,

2.2,

2.3,

3.2

2.3,

2.3

2.4

2.4

35

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

: KIN

DE

RG

AR

TE

N

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

11.

Giv

en a

toy

or m

odel

whi

chre

pres

ents

a r

eal o

bjec

t or

orga

nism

, the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e th

edi

ffer

ence

s be

twee

n th

e to

y or

mod

el a

nd th

e re

alth

ing.

12.

The

lear

ner

will

list

en to

a v

arie

ty o

f lit

erat

ure

rela

ting

to s

cien

ce to

pics

and

par

ticip

ate

inst

ory

exte

nsio

ns.

13.

Whe

n pr

esen

ted

with

a n

ew s

ituat

ion,

the

lear

ner

will

ask

"W

hat i

f . .

." a

nd "

Why

. .."

ques

tions

rel

ated

to h

is o

r he

r un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e sd

entif

icco

ncep

t in

the

situ

atio

n.

14.

The

lear

ner

will

mak

e ac

cura

te o

bser

vatio

ns a

bout

fam

iliar

and/

or u

nfam

iliar

obj

ects

or

situ

atio

ns.

15.

The

lear

ner

will

par

ticip

ate

in a

proj

ect t

o he

lp p

rote

ct o

r pr

eser

ve th

e en

viro

nmen

t.

16.

Usi

ng e

xper

ienc

es g

aine

d th

roug

h ac

tiviti

es u

sing

the

sens

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill p

artic

ipat

e in

cons

truc

ting

a 'S

afet

y Se

nse"

col

lage

.

17.

Whe

n pr

esen

ted

with

a v

arie

ty o

f da

nger

aler

ting

war

ning

s (e

.g. s

iren

s, tr

affi

c lig

hts,

sig

ns),

the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e ho

w th

eir

sens

es h

elp

them

mak

e de

cisi

ons

and

safe

cho

ices

.

3G

19

All

All

All

3.1,

3.2

, 3.3

4.1,

4.2

4.1,

4.2

37

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: P

RO

PER

TIE

S O

F M

AT

TE

R

GR

AD

E: O

NE TH

EM

E

1.1

Aft

er o

bser

ving

a p

hysi

cal c

hang

e (i

.e. m

eltin

g ic

e, s

team

), th

e le

arne

r w

ill p

ose

'How

do

we

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

know

.qu

estio

ns a

nd p

ropo

se e

xpla

natio

ns r

egar

ding

them

obs

erva

tions

in r

elat

ions

hip

toth

eir

own

expe

rien

ces.

1.2

Aft

er c

ompl

etin

g in

vest

igat

ions

invo

lvin

g a

phys

ical

or

chem

ical

cha

nge

(i.e

. eva

pora

tion,

Patte

rns

of C

hang

est

atic

ele

ctri

city

), th

e le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re q

uest

ions

of

'Why

? an

d 'H

ow d

ow

e kn

ow?

and

'Wha

t if.

..T

=ca

ning

the

obse

rved

cha

nges

and

rel

ate

this

kno

wle

dge

to th

eir o

wn

expe

rien

ces.

1.3

By

gath

erin

g in

form

atio

n fr

om a

var

iety

of

sour

ces,

the

lear

ners

will

exp

lore

by

inve

stig

atin

g an

d m

easu

ring

the

diff

eren

t fac

tors

(i.e

. tem

pera

ture

, pre

cipi

tatio

n, w

ind

chill

)th

at a

ffec

ts th

e ch

ange

in th

e at

trib

utes

of

mat

ter o

ver

time

thro

ugh

sele

cted

topi

cs o

f th

ele

arne

r's p

erso

nal i

nter

est.

33

21

Patte

rns

of C

hang

e 3 ;3

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

2.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: W

ILD

AN

IMA

LS

2.1

Con

trib

utin

g in

a v

arie

ty o

f w

ays

in s

mal

l and

larg

e gr

oup

activ

ities

, the

lear

ners

will

expl

ore

and

mak

e de

cisi

ons

conc

erni

ng th

eir

own

anim

al c

lass

ific

atio

n sc

hem

es b

ased

on

obse

rvat

iona

l com

pari

sons

and

Mat

e th

is s

chem

e to

the

lear

ner's

pers

onal

exp

erie

nces

.

GR

AD

E: O

NE TH

EM

E

Mod

els

2.2

Seek

ing

info

rmat

ion

from

a v

arie

ty o

f m

ulti

-mec

ca s

ourc

es, t

he le

arne

rs w

ill d

eter

min

e th

eM

odel

sva

lidity

of

info

rmat

ion

cont

aine

d in

thes

e m

ater

ials

(i.e

. fac

t/fic

tion)

bas

edup

on th

ele

arne

r's q

uest

ions

and

per

sona

l obs

erva

tions

of

the

sim

ilari

ties

and

diff

eren

ces

of a

nim

als.

2.3

Usi

ng r

esou

rce

pers

ons,

pla

ces,

and

a v

arie

ty o

f m

ater

ials

, lea

rner

s w

ill in

vest

igat

e an

dan

alyz

e bo

th th

e va

lidity

and

app

ropr

iate

ness

of

anim

al c

lass

ific

atio

ns a

s re

late

d to

past

and

pres

ent e

nvir

onm

enta

l cnn

ditio

ns (

i.e. e

ndan

gere

d sp

ecie

s) in

rel

atio

nshi

p to

the

lear

ner's

pers

onal

exp

erie

nces

.

22

1 0

41

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

3.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: E

AR

TH

SY

STE

MS

3.1

Util

izin

g th

eir

five

sen

ses

to m

ake

mul

tiple

obs

erva

tions

, the

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

and

desc

ribe

the

phys

ical

pro

pert

ies

of la

rge

and

smal

l obj

ects

in th

e en

viro

nmen

t and

dete

rmin

eap

prop

riate

use

pra

ctic

es

3.2

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of

rese

arch

gro

upin

gs a

nd a

var

iety

of

rela

ted

mat

eria

ls, t

he le

arne

r w

illco

llect

and

org

aniz

e da

ta c

once

rnin

g lo

cal n

atur

al p

heno

men

a an

d di

scus

s w

ith o

ther

s its

effe

cts

on th

e ea

rth,

incl

udin

g th

e le

arne

r's p

erso

nal h

abita

t,ov

er a

per

iod

of ti

me.

3.3

Giv

en a

var

iety

of

sour

ces,

the

lear

ners

will

exp

lore

dif

fere

nt f

acto

rs th

at a

ffec

t cha

nges

on

eart

h an

d th

e le

arne

r's w

orld

by

test

ing,

red

esig

ning

and

repe

atin

g th

eir

idea

s an

din

vest

igat

ions

usi

ng p

hysi

cal m

ater

ials

and

mod

els.

4?23

GR

AD

E: O

NE TH

EM

E

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soci

ety

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Patte

rns

of C

hang

e

4,i

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.G

iven

a s

ituat

ion

in w

hich

aph

ysic

al c

hang

e is

evi

dent

, the

lear

ner

will

obs

erve

and

des

crib

eth

e ph

ysic

al c

hang

e.

2.T

he le

arne

r w

ill f

ollo

w a

sim

ple

set o

f in

stru

ctio

ns to

con

stru

cta

usef

ul it

em.

3.G

iven

a s

et o

f fa

mili

ar o

bjec

ts, t

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n an

d de

scri

be c

ateg

orie

s an

dus

e th

em to

orga

nize

the

set.

4.Pr

esen

ted

with

unf

amili

ar s

ituat

ions

or

phen

omen

a, th

e le

arne

r w

ill a

skqu

estio

ns r

elat

ed to

caus

e an

d ef

fect

.

5.G

iven

a f

amili

ar b

ut u

nord

ered

seq

uenc

e of

pic

ture

s th

atre

pres

ent a

phy

sica

l cha

nge,

the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e th

e se

quen

ce u

sing

term

s su

chas

bef

ore,

dur

ing,

and

aft

er.

6.T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se a

cla

asif

icat

ion

syst

em th

at h

e/sh

e ha

s pr

evio

usly

deve

lope

d to

cla

ssif

y a

new

set

of

item

s, c

iting

eta

difi

catio

ns o

f th

e sy

stem

s as

nec

essa

ry.

7.T

he le

arne

r w

ill o

bser

ve e

vent

s in

whi

ch th

eca

uses

of

the

effe

cts

are

not o

bser

vabl

e (e

.g.,

win

d),

and

ask

ques

tions

abo

ut th

eir

effe

cts.

8.G

iven

a s

impl

e qu

estio

n re

gard

ing

natu

ral p

heno

men

a, th

e le

arne

rw

ill s

ugge

st s

ever

al p

lace

sto

fin

d in

form

atio

n th

at m

ay le

ad to

ans

wer

s to

the

ques

tions

.

9.Pr

ovid

ed w

ith a

fam

iliar

org

anis

m, t

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

or d

raw

a p

ictu

re o

f a

sim

ple

hom

efo

r th

e or

gani

sm a

nd d

escr

ibe

its c

ontr

ibut

ions

to m

eetin

g th

ene

eds

of th

e or

gani

sm.

10. P

rovi

ded

with

a f

amili

ar o

bjec

t, th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

pote

ntia

l saf

e us

es o

f th

e ob

ject

..,

24

GR

AD

E: O

NE

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AU

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.1,

3.3

2.1

,

1.1,

1.2,

2.1

,

1.1,

1.1,

3.2,

2.3,

2.3,

1.2

2.2,

1.2,

3.2

2.2,

1.2,

1.2,

3.3

3.1

3.1

2.3,

1.3,

2.3,

1.3,

1.3,

3.1

3.2,

3.1

3.2

2.1,

3.3

2.2,

2.3,

4145

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alo

SCIE

NC

E C

OU

RSE

OF

STU

DY

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

GR

AD

E: O

NE

CO

RR

EL

AT

ION

TO

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

/SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill o

bser

ve a

livi

ng o

rgan

ism

and

dis

cuss

wha

t the

orga

nism

nee

ds to

live

.

12. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n aw

aren

ess

ofch

ange

ove

r tim

e by

des

crib

ing

an e

vent

or

proc

ess

that

he/

she

obse

rved

.

13. W

hen

pres

ente

d w

ith a

new

situ

atio

n or

phe

nom

ena,

the

lear

ner

will

ask,

'Wha

t if.

.."

and

"Why

.."

que

stio

ns r

elat

ed to

his

/her

und

erst

andi

ng o

f th

e sc

ient

ific

conc

ept i

n th

e si

tuad

on.

14. T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se a

n el

ectr

onic

inst

rum

ent t

o re

cord

an e

vent

.

4 6

25

2.1,

2.2

, 2.3

1.3,

2.3

, 3.2

1.2,

3.2

1.3

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT:

LIV

ING

PA

TT

ER

NS

OF

CH

AN

GE

1.1

GR

AD

E: T

WO

Usi

ng d

iver

se r

esou

rces

, the

lear

ner

will

ask

''W

hy"

livin

g th

ings

nee

dm

any

kind

s of

surv

ival

tedi

niqu

es, i

dent

ify

diff

eren

t dev

elop

men

tal s

tage

s of

life

, exp

lore

org

anis

ms

that

shar

e in

door

and

out

door

env

iron

men

ts in

rela

tions

hip

to th

e le

arne

r's e

xper

ienc

es a

ndre

port

info

rmat

ion

obta

ined

thro

ugh

vari

ous

met

hods

.

1.2

Wor

king

insm

all/l

arge

gro

ups,

the

lear

ner

will

use

man

y st

rate

gies

to r

esoh

n is

sues

invo

lvin

g or

gani

sms

and

obje

cts

and

how

they

rea

ct to

cha

ngin

g co

nditi

ons

in th

eir

envi

ronm

ent,

pres

entin

g th

eir

pers

onal

hyp

othe

sis

in v

ario

usw

ays,

incl

udin

g pe

erre

port

ing.

1.3

Usi

ng m

ultip

le p

roce

dure

s, th

e st

uden

ts w

ill d

esig

n, c

ondu

ct, a

nd te

stex

plor

atio

ns th

atsh

ow c

ause

and

eff

ect r

elat

ions

hips

and

inte

ract

ions

bet

wee

n liv

ing

orga

nism

s,ob

ject

s, a

ndch

angi

ng c

ondi

tions

aro

und

them

, thu

s le

arni

ng c

are

for l

ivin

g or

gani

sms.

4 3

27

TH

EM

E

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Patte

rns

of C

hang

e

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

4 1

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

: TW

O

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

2.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: W

EA

TH

ER

2.1

Usi

ng a

cro

ss-c

urri

cula

r ap

proa

ch, t

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

rew

ays

in w

hich

org

anis

ms

reac

t to

chan

ging

wea

ther

con

ditio

ns, t

hen

use

a va

riet

y of

med

ia to

sea

rch

for

info

rmat

ion

whi

chth

ey c

an s

hare

in m

any

way

s in

bot

h la

rge

and

smal

l gro

up a

ctiv

ities

whi

le le

adin

g th

em to

mak

e pe

rson

al c

hoic

es r

egar

ding

per

sona

l hea

lth a

ndsa

fety

bas

ed o

n ch

angi

ng c

ondi

tions

.

2.2

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of

grou

ping

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

e im

pact

s of

the

wat

ercy

cle

onth

e ea

rth

for

the

purp

ose

of e

mpo

wer

ing

stud

ents

to m

ake

wis

e ch

okes

for

them

selv

es in

thei

r co

mm

unity

(i.e

. ero

sion

, pla

nt li

fe, a

gric

ultu

re, f

lood

ing)

.

2.3

Usi

ng a

cro

ss-c

urri

cula

r ap

proa

ch f

ocus

ing

on th

e w

ater

cyc

le, t

he le

arne

r w

illex

plor

e th

ede

pend

ence

of

livin

g th

ings

on

wat

er w

hile

con

duct

ing

inve

stig

atio

ns to

dis

cove

r th

epr

oper

ties

and

uses

of

wat

er w

hile

allo

win

g th

em to

mak

epe

rson

al c

hoic

es r

egar

ding

wat

ers

use

and

cons

erva

tion.

28

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Scal

e

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

5

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

3.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT:

LA

ND

CH

AN

GE

S3.

1R

efle

ctin

g up

on a

vaila

ble

info

rmat

ion

acce

ssed

thro

ugh

vari

ous

tech

nolo

gies

and

usi

ng a

Patte

rns

of C

hang

ecr

oss-

curr

icul

ar a

ppro

ach,

the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e si

mpl

e ca

use

and

effe

ct r

elat

ions

hips

rega

rdin

g la

nd c

hang

es, i

nclu

ding

loca

l exa

mpl

es k

now

n to

the

lear

ner,

to id

entif

y a

sequ

ence

of

even

ts th

at h

ave

occu

rred

ove

r tim

e

GR

AD

E: T

WO T

HE

ME

3.2

Util

izin

g co

mm

unity

res

ourc

e pe

ople

or

othe

r so

urce

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill, t

hrou

ghm

easu

rem

ent a

nd o

bser

vatio

ns, u

se v

ario

us s

cale

s an

d te

dmol

ogic

al d

evic

es to

est

imat

ean

dco

mpa

re th

e du

ratio

n of

nat

ural

eve

nts

and

the

size

s of

geo

logi

cal o

bjec

ts in

rela

tions

hip

to th

e le

arne

r's h

abita

t

3.3

Thr

ough

sm

all/l

arge

gro

ups,

the

lear

ner

will

con

stru

ct a

nd m

odel

rep

rese

ntat

ions

of

caus

e/ef

fect

rel

atio

nshi

ps o

f ea

rth

chan

ges,

suc

h as

the

Dar

by C

reek

or

anot

her e

cosy

stem

know

n to

the

lear

ner,

that

illu

stra

te h

ow o

rgan

ism

s an

d ob

ject

s re

act t

och

angi

ng c

ondi

tions

.

3.4

Thr

ough

cro

ss-c

urri

cula

r ac

tiviti

es a

nd b

y re

flec

ting

on p

rior

kno

wle

dge

of th

e ea

rth

proc

esse

s an

d th

eir

affe

cts

on th

e ha

bita

t (i.e

. ear

thqu

ake

zone

s, f

lood

pla

ins)

, the

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

the

vari

ed n

eeds

of

livin

g th

ings

to d

eter

min

e why

cer

tain

cho

ices

reg

ardi

nglif

esty

les

are

mad

e an

d to

ref

lect

thes

e ch

oice

s in

to th

e le

arne

r's o

wn

situ

atio

n.

r J.)

29

Mod

el

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

5 3

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

GR

AD

E: T

WO

CO

RR

EL

AT

ION

TO

INST

RU

CT

ION

AU

SUB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.T

h e

l e

a r

n e

r w

ill o

b s

e r

v e

l i v

i n g

o r

g a

n i

s m

s (

anim

als

o r

plan

ts)

in t

h e

c l a

s s

r o

o m

and

mak

e se

vera

lpr

edic

tions

rel

ated

to th

eir

beha

vior

or

resp

onse

to s

timul

us.

1. 1

,1.

2,1.

3,2.

1,2.

3,

ZG

iven

the

resu

lts o

f a

sim

ple

inve

stig

atio

n, th

e le

arne

r w

illsu

gges

t sev

eral

new

que

stio

ns to

inve

stig

ate.

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

2.2

3.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

iscu

ss th

e ba

sic

need

s of

livi

ngth

ings

and

des

crib

e th

e w

ays

that

org

anis

ms

mee

t the

se n

eeds

.1

.1,

1.2,

1.3,

2.1,

2.3,

4.G

iven

a s

easo

n of

the

year

or

loca

l wea

ther

con

ditio

ns, t

he le

arne

r w

ill p

redi

ct h

ow d

iffe

rent

orga

nism

s w

ill r

eact

.1.

2,1.

3,2.

1,2.

2,2.

3

5.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

ecid

e w

hat i

nfor

mat

ion

isne

cess

ary

to m

ake

a si

mpl

e w

eath

er r

epor

t, co

llect

the

info

rmat

ion,

and

mak

e th

ere

port

.2.

2

6.G

iven

a v

arie

ty o

f sc

ales

, the

lear

ner

will

sel

ect a

ndus

e th

e ap

prop

riat

e sc

ale

for

the

activ

ity2.

2,3.

2

7.Sh

own

a na

tura

l eve

nt, t

he le

arne

r w

ill a

sk s

ever

alqu

estio

ns r

elat

ed to

wha

t hap

pene

d an

dw

hat m

ay h

ave

caus

ed it

to o

ccur

.1.

1,1.

2,2.

2,3.

1

8.T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se a

n in

stru

men

t to

reco

rdan

eve

nt.

2.2,

3.2,

3.3

r-30

J

3.3

3.4

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PEIF

OR

UA

NC

E. O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

9.T

he le

arne

r w

ill s

elec

t and

use

app

ropr

iate

mat

eria

ls a

nd to

ols

to c

onst

ruct

a u

sefu

l dev

ice.

10.

The

lear

ner

will

com

pare

the

mas

s, d

imen

sion

s, a

nd v

olum

e of

fam

iliar

obj

ects

and

org

anis

ms

usin

g no

n-st

anda

rd m

easu

res.

11.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

awar

enes

s of

cha

nges

ove

r tim

e by

mod

elin

g an

eve

nt o

rpr

oces

s th

at h

as o

ccur

red.

12.

Giv

en a

fam

iliar

but

uno

rder

edse

quen

ce o

f pi

ctur

es th

at r

epre

sent

a p

hysi

cal c

hang

e, th

ele

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

sequ

ence

usi

ng a

ppro

pria

te te

rms.

13.

Prov

ided

with

a f

amili

ar o

rgan

ism

, the

lear

ner

will

desc

ribe

/des

ign/

cons

truc

t a s

impl

e ho

me

for

the

orga

nism

and

des

crib

e its

con

trib

utio

ns to

mee

ting

the

need

s of

the

orga

nism

s.

14.

The

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e an

epi

sode

(i.e

.,ag

es o

f th

e ea

rth,

life

cyd

es)

in tr

.rm

s of

its

dura

tion

and

timin

g.

t"-J

G31

GR

AD

E: T

WO

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AU

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

2.2

2.2,

1.1,

1.1,

1.3,

1.1,

3.2

1.3,

3.1

2.1,

3.1,

2.2,

3.3

3.2

3.1,

3.3 J

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

GR

AD

E: T

HR

EE

TH

EM

E

1.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: L

IVIN

G T

HIN

GS

1.1

In la

rge

or s

mal

l gro

up s

ettin

gs, t

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re th

e w

ays

in w

hich

livi

ng th

ings

mai

ntai

n lif

e by

dep

endi

ng o

n ea

ch o

ther

and

on

the

phys

ical

env

iron

men

t by

repo

rtin

gth

eir

find

ings

thro

ugh

vari

ous

met

hods

(lis

ts, i

llust

ratio

ns, m

odel

s, r

ole

play

ing.

. .)

and

rela

te th

e in

form

atio

n to

the

lianw

it's

envi

ronm

ent.

1.2

By

part

icip

atin

g in

the

sele

ctio

n of

topi

cs o

f pe

rson

al in

tere

st, t

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

reid

entif

ying

and

cla

ssif

y th

e w

ay li

ving

thin

gs a

re a

dapt

ed to

thei

r di

vers

e en

viro

nmen

ts a

ndre

port

thei

r fi

ndin

g us

ing

a va

riet

y of

met

hods

.

1.3

Wor

king

col

labo

rativ

ely,

the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

way

s in

whi

ch h

uman

s in

var

ious

way

s af

fect

div

erse

hab

itats

, inc

ludi

ng th

e le

arne

r's o

wn

situ

atio

n, a

nd c

olle

ctiv

ely

pres

ent/d

ispl

ay th

eir

find

ings

.

5333

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

53

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

: TH

RE

E

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

2.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: H

OW

TH

ING

S W

OR

K

2.1

Part

icip

atin

g in

indi

vidu

al a

nd g

roup

set

tings

, the

lear

ner

thro

ugh

expl

orat

ion

will

iden

tify

the

use

and

purp

ose

Cl m

achi

nes

in e

very

day

life

thro

ugh

mod

els

whi

le r

elat

ing

the

mod

els

to th

e fu

nctio

n of

com

mon

mac

hine

s kn

own

to th

e le

arne

r.

2.2

Thr

ough

han

ds o

n ex

peri

ence

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re th

e co

nstr

uctio

n of

sim

ple

and

com

poun

d m

achi

nes

incl

udin

g on

es k

now

n by

the

lear

ner,

dis

cove

r th

e m

achi

ne's

fun

ctio

nsan

d do

cum

ent t

heir

fin

ding

s in

ava

riet

y of

way

s (i

.e. g

raph

s, s

ketc

hes,

jour

nals

.. .

).

2.3

Usi

ng a

aos

s-cu

rric

ular

app

roac

h, th

e le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e ho

w m

achi

nes

cont

inua

llych

ange

by

com

pari

ng, c

ontr

astin

g, a

nd h

ypot

hesi

zing

on

thes

ech

ange

s, r

epor

t the

irin

vest

igat

ions

thro

ugh

vari

ous

met

hods

, and

rel

ate

thes

e id

eas

to th

e le

arne

r'sda

ily li

fe.

34

Mod

els

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Patte

rns

of C

hang

e

c31

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

3.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: E

AR

TH

AN

D I

TS

RE

SOU

RC

ES

3.1

The

lear

ner

will

use

mat

hem

atic

s an

dla

ngua

ge a

rts

as to

ols

to in

vest

igat

e an

d re

port

the

prop

ertie

s of

roc

ks u

sing

a c

olle

ctio

n ga

ther

ed b

y th

e le

arne

r fr

om th

eir

own

envi

ronm

ent.

3.2

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of

repr

esen

tatio

nal m

ater

ials

use

d in

sm

all a

nd la

rge

grou

p` s

ettin

gs, t

hele

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re a

nd r

esea

rch

how

the

eart

h's r

esom

es h

ave

chan

ged

and

evol

ved

thro

ugh

time

espe

dally

in r

ektio

cuth

ip to

the

lear

ner's

life

time

GR

AD

E: T

HR

EE

TH

EM

E

3.3

The

lear

ner

will

sea

rch

for

info

rmat

ion

from

mul

tiple

sou

rces

to in

vest

igat

e th

eco

ntri

butio

ns o

f ea

rth'

s re

sour

ces

to o

urso

ciet

y an

d ho

w it

aff

ects

the

lear

ner's

dai

ly li

fe a

nden

vhun

men

tal c

ondi

tions

.

3.4

The

lear

ner

will

see

k ev

iden

ce to

eva

luat

e cu

rren

t env

iron

men

tal

issu

es in

ord

er to

mak

ean

d ac

t upo

n ev

iden

ce b

ased

dec

isio

ns w

hich

will

help

to e

nsur

e a

sust

aina

ble

envi

ronm

ent

for

the

lear

ner

and

thei

r ex

tend

edfa

mily

.

U2

35

Scal

e

Patte

rns

of C

hang

e

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soci

ety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soci

ety

G3

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:T

HR

EE

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

4.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: T

HE

SO

UN

D A

RO

UN

DU

S

4.1

Thr

ough

han

ds-o

n ex

peri

ence

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e so

und;

how

it's

pro

duce

d, h

ow it

trav

els,

and

how

it a

n va

ry in

pitc

h an

d vo

lum

e,re

port

thei

rs r

esul

ts u

sing

var

ious

met

hods

and

rel

ate

thei

r in

vest

igat

ions

to th

e le

arne

r'sev

eryd

ay e

xper

ienc

es.

4.2

By

expb

ring

indo

or a

nd o

utdo

or e

nvir

onm

ents

and

the

soun

ds a

roun

d th

em, t

he le

arne

rw

ill e

xpla

in a

nd d

iscu

ss th

e va

riou

s in

flue

nces

sou

nd h

ason

the

surv

ival

of

livin

g th

ings

and

allo

w th

e le

arne

r to

app

ly th

islu

tow

ledg

e to

thei

r pe

rson

al s

afet

y.

4.3

In a

col

labo

rativ

e se

tting

, the

lear

ner

will

expl

ore,

by

usin

g co

mm

unity

res

ourc

es, v

ario

uste

chno

logi

cal d

evic

es w

hich

hel

p pe

ople

to c

omm

unic

ate

by s

ound

(i.e

. hea

ring

aid

s,m

egap

hone

) an

d to

iden

tify

thes

e de

vice

s in

the

lear

ner's

ext

ende

dsu

rrou

ndin

gs.

36

1

Scal

e

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soci

ety

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:T

HR

EE

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

el.

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.G

iven

a d

iver

se c

olle

ctio

n of

livi

ng a

nd n

on-l

ivin

g th

ings

, the

lear

ner

will

dis

tingu

ish

betw

een

livin

g an

d no

n-liv

ing

thin

gs a

nd p

rovi

de ju

stif

icat

ion

for

this

cla

ssif

icat

ion.

2.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

iscu

ss th

e ba

sk n

eeds

of

livin

g th

ings

and

des

crib

e th

ew

ays

that

org

anis

ms

mee

t the

se n

eeds

.

3.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

iscu

ss th

e im

pact

of

hum

an a

ctiv

ity in

sel

ecte

d na

tura

l env

iron

men

ts.

4.Pr

ovid

ed w

ith a

sug

gest

ed f

amili

ar o

rgan

ism

the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e, d

raw

a pi

ctur

e of

, or

crea

te a

mod

el o

f a

sim

ple

hom

e fo

r th

e or

gani

sm a

nd d

escr

ibe

its c

ontr

ibut

ions

to m

eetin

g th

ene

eds

of th

at o

rgan

ism

.

5.T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y a

com

mun

ity p

robl

em (

i.e. r

ecyc

ling,

end

ange

red

anim

als/

plan

ts,

habi

tat d

estr

uctio

n, p

ollu

tion)

and

pro

pose

a s

olut

im to

that

pro

blem

usi

ngin

form

atio

nco

llect

ed to

sup

port

that

pro

posa

l.

6.Sh

own

a na

tura

l eve

nt (

i.e. s

ound

wav

es, f

ood

chai

n, r

ock

form

atio

n, e

arth

'sre

sour

ces)

, the

lear

ner

will

ask

sev

eral

que

stio

ns r

elat

ed to

wha

t hap

pene

d an

d w

hat m

ay h

ave

caus

ed it

toO

CC

UL

7.G

iven

dat

a fr

om a

sim

ple

mec

hani

cal o

r bi

olog

ical

sys

tem

(i.e

.si

mpl

e m

achi

ne, h

abita

t,ec

osys

tem

, sou

nd w

aves

), th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

how

cha

ngin

gon

e co

mpo

nent

impa

cts

the

othe

r co

mpo

nent

s of

the

syst

em.

8.G

iven

sev

eral

opp

ortu

nitie

s to

inve

stig

ate

and

obse

rve,

the

lear

ner w

ill u

se b

oth

quan

titat

ive

and

qual

itativ

e de

scri

ptio

ns to

exp

lain

the

attr

ibut

es a

nd b

ehav

iors

of a

n ob

ject

or

orga

nism

(i.e

.pr

oper

ties

of r

ocks

/min

eral

s, p

atte

rns

of s

ound

, hab

itats

, sim

ple

mac

hine

s).

9.G

iven

a c

olle

ctio

n of

wor

king

dev

ices

, the

lear

ner

will

exp

lain

the

func

tion

of a

sel

ecte

d de

vice

and

com

men

t on

its u

se.

37

1 .1

,1.

2,2.

1

1.1,

1.2,

1.3

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

2.3,

3.3,

3.4

1.1,

1.2

1.3,

2.3,

3.3,

3.4,

4.2

1.1,

1.2,

3.1,

3.2,

3.4,

4.1

,4.

2

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

2.1,

2.2,

2.3,

3.2,

3.4,

4.1,

4.2

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

2.1,

2.2,

2.3,

3.1,

4.1,

4.2

2.1,

2.2,

2.3,

4.3

6667

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

GR

AD

E: T

HR

EE

CO

RR

EL

AT

ION

TO

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

/SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

10.

Giv

en th

e re

sults

of

a si

mpl

e in

vest

igat

ion,

the

lear

ner

will

sugg

est s

ever

al n

ew q

uest

ions

toin

vest

igat

e.

11.

The

lear

ner

will

sel

ect a

nd u

se a

ppro

pria

te m

ater

ials

to c

onst

ruct

a m

odel

usi

ng a

t lea

st o

nesi

mpl

e m

achi

ne.

12.

The

lear

ner

will

use

the

scie

ntif

ic m

etho

d to

carr

y ou

t an

inve

stig

atio

n (i

.e. t

he e

ffec

ts o

fgr

avity

, fri

ctio

n, I

nc:e

ased

mas

s, h

eigh

t of

an in

clin

e on

dif

fere

nt s

urfa

ces,

pitc

h, v

olum

e,fr

eque

ncy

of s

ound

s) o

n an

obj

ect. 63

38

1.1,

3.3,

2.1,

2.1,

1.2,

3.4,

2.2

2.2,

1.3,

4.1,

4.1,

2.1,

4.2

4.2

2.2,

3.1,

3.2

,

69

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: T

HE

SO

LA

R S

YST

EM

GR

AD

E: F

OU

R

TH

EM

E

1.1

The

lear

ner

will

par

ticip

ate

ingr

oup

inve

stig

atio

ns to

exp

lore

the

prop

ertie

s of

the

sun

and

its im

pact

and

impo

rtan

ce in

the

lear

ner's

dai

ly li

fe a

nd th

ey w

ill c

omm

unic

ate

thei

rfi

ndin

gs th

roug

h va

riou

s m

etho

ds to

thei

r cl

assm

ates

.

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

1.2

Indi

vidu

ally

and

col

labo

rativ

ely,

the

lear

ner

will

com

pare

and

con

tras

t the

pro

pert

ies

ofM

odel

sm

embe

rs o

f ou

r so

lar

syst

em (

I.e.

pla

nets

, com

ets,

ast

eroi

ds, e

tc.)

with

thos

e of

the

Ear

th a

ndsh

are

resu

lts th

roug

h th

e co

nstr

uctio

n an

d in

terp

reta

tion

of m

odel

s or

oth

er v

isua

lre

pres

enta

tions

in o

rder

to g

ain

insi

ght i

nto

the

lear

ner's

uni

que

wor

ld.

1.3

In r

esea

rch

grou

ps, t

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

e E

arth

's p

ositi

on w

ithin

the

sola

r sy

stem

,Sy

stem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

nsco

nsid

er it

s un

ique

abi

lity

to s

uppo

rt li

fe, a

nd th

enhy

poth

esiz

e an

d ge

nera

lize

cond

ition

sne

cess

ary

for

life

on o

ther

mem

bers

of

the

sola

r sy

stem

as

envi

sion

ed b

y th

e le

arne

r.

1.4

Usi

ng c

omm

unity

res

ourc

es (

i.e. o

rgan

izat

ions

, pub

licat

ions

and

site

s of

edu

catio

nal v

alue

),T

echn

olog

y an

d So

ciet

yth

e le

arne

r w

ill p

artic

ipat

e in

indi

vidu

al a

ndgr

oup

to e

xplo

re a

nd in

vest

igat

e te

chno

logi

cal

adva

nces

insp

ace

expl

orat

ion

to g

ain

an in

sigh

t int

o th

e va

lue

of s

pace

exp

lora

tion

and

the

wor

ld's

fin

ite r

esou

rces

.

71

7 0

39

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SCIE

NC

E C

OU

RSE

OF

STU

DY

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

GR

AD

E: F

OU

R

TH

EM

E

2.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: M

AG

NE

TS

& E

LE

CT

RIC

ITY

2.1

The

lear

ner

will

wor

k in

sm

all g

roup

s to

inve

stig

ate

the

beha

vior

of

com

mon

hous

ehol

d/in

dust

rial

mag

nets

/mag

netic

fie

lds

foun

d in

the

lear

ner's

hab

itat a

nd th

ele

arne

r w

ill u

se a

var

iety

of

repr

esen

tatio

ns to

ana

lyze

the

usef

ulne

ss o

f th

ese

obje

cts.

2.2

The

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

the

limita

tions

and

use

fuln

ess

of v

ario

us m

agne

ts/m

agne

tic f

ield

skn

own

to th

e le

arne

r by

spe

ndin

g tim

e ex

amin

ing

mag

nets

insi

de a

nd o

utsi

de o

f th

ecl

assr

oom

and

for

mul

atin

g ex

plan

atio

ns a

nd in

fere

nces

on

the

veri

fiab

le d

ata

2.3

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

elec

tric

ity a

s a

form

of

ener

gy u

sing

cau

tion

and

dem

onst

ratin

gca

re a

nd c

once

rn f

or o

nese

lf, c

lass

mat

es, e

quip

men

t, an

d th

e en

viro

nmen

t whe

n m

akin

gob

serv

atio

ns, c

ondu

ctin

g ex

peri

men

ts a

nd p

artic

ipat

ing

in c

oope

rativ

egr

oups

.

2.4

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

tran

smis

sion

of

and

cons

erva

tion

of e

lect

rici

ty b

yac

cept

ing

and

gene

raliz

ing

resu

lts o

f in

vest

igat

ions

bas

ed u

pon

repe

ated

obs

erva

tions

fro

m m

ultip

leso

urce

s, a

nd th

en d

escr

ibe

inve

stig

ativ

e fi

ndin

gs th

roug

h th

e ev

iden

ce to

thei

r cl

assm

ates

.

2.5

In a

var

iety

of

grou

ping

s or

inde

pend

ently

, the

lear

ner

will

use

the

inqu

iry

proc

ess

to s

olve

prob

lem

s of

per

sona

l int

eres

t (L

e. s

tatic

ele

ctri

city

bui

ld-u

p) th

atca

n be

add

ress

edsc

ient

ific

ally

by

liste

ning

to, r

efle

ctin

g up

on, a

nd d

iscu

ssin

g th

e id

eas

and

expr

essi

ons

ofot

hers

thro

ugh

six

key

ques

tions

:

L W

hat d

o yo

u th

ink

will

hap

pen?

2.W

hat a

ctua

lly h

appe

ned?

3.H

ow d

id it

hap

pen?

4.W

hy d

id th

is h

appe

n?,

,

5.H

ow c

an w

e fi

nd o

ut w

hich

of

thes

e hy

poth

eses

is th

em

ost r

easo

nabl

e?6.

How

can

you

rel

ate

the

inve

stig

atio

n to

you

r da

ily li

fe?

47

2

Patte

rns

of C

hang

e

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Mod

els

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

7 3

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

: FO

UR

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

3.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: W

AST

E A

ND

OU

RW

OR

LD

3.1

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of

med

ia to

sea

rch

for

info

rmat

ion,

the

lear

ner

will

wor

kco

llabo

rativ

ely

toex

plor

e th

e im

pact

of

was

te a

nd b

iode

grad

able

mat

eria

lsup

on h

is/h

er d

aily

life

and

prop

ose

crea

tive

caut

ions

for

was

te m

anag

emen

t to

thei

r cl

assm

ates

.

3.2

The

lear

ner

will

par

ticip

ate

in r

esea

rch

grou

ps to

inve

stig

ate

cons

erva

tion

(i.e

. lim

iting

usag

e, r

ecyc

ling)

pro

blem

s an

d so

lutio

ns in

thei

r ho

me,

sch

ool a

nd c

omm

unity

and

repo

rtfi

ndin

gs (

i.e. g

raph

s, c

hart

s, v

isua

l rep

rese

ntat

ions

).

3.3

The

lear

ner

will

par

ticip

ate

in in

divi

dual

and

/or g

roup

des

ign

to in

vest

igat

e hi

s/he

rch

angi

ng r

oles

as

prod

ucer

s, c

onsu

mer

s, a

nd d

ecom

pose

rs a

ndpr

actic

e ap

prop

riat

eco

nser

vatio

n m

etho

ds (

i.e. w

aste

dis

posa

l).

7 1

41

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Mod

els

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

7 5

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

GR

AD

E: F

OU

R

TH

EM

E

4.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: G

RO

WIN

G U

P G

RE

EN

4.1

The

lear

ner

will

wor

k in

coo

pera

tive

grou

ps to

exp

lore

pol

linat

ion

as a

gro

wth

pro

cess

Patte

rns

of C

hang

eth

roug

h ob

serv

atio

n of

loca

l gar

den

flow

ers,

to r

epor

t inf

orm

atio

n vi

sual

ly a

nd r

elat

e th

eex

plor

atio

ns to

thei

r ho

me

situ

atio

ns.

4.2

The

lear

ner

will

wor

k in

sm

all g

roup

s to

exp

lore

pla

nt d

assi

fica

tion

char

acte

rist

ics

thro

ugh

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

obse

rvat

ion

of p

lant

gro

ups

both

in th

e le

arne

r's h

ome

and

scho

ol h

abita

t and

rep

ort t

hese

char

acte

rist

ics

by s

ketc

hing

, dra

win

g, o

r di

spla

ys.

4.3

In s

mal

l gro

ups

lear

ners

will

wor

k to

geth

er to

exp

lore

the

diff

eren

t con

ditio

ns th

at a

ffec

tPa

ttern

s of

Cha

nge

plan

t ger

min

atio

n th

roug

h pe

rson

al o

bser

vatio

ns o

f se

ed g

row

th, e

xpla

in th

e ch

ange

sob

serv

ed th

roug

h w

ritte

n an

d vi

sual

rep

orts

and

rel

ate

thes

e co

ncep

ts to

thei

r pe

rson

alex

peri

ence

s.

4.4

Bas

ed o

n pe

rson

al e

xper

ienc

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re in

sm

all g

roup

s th

e us

es o

f pl

ant

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

part

s fo

r fo

od (

i.e. e

dibl

e fr

uits

and

veg

etab

les)

, thr

ough

iden

tific

atio

n an

d vi

sual

desc

ript

ions

and

rep

ort t

heir

inqu

irie

s us

ing

a va

riet

y of

med

ia in

var

ious

set

tings

.

4.5

Lea

rner

s in

sm

all g

roup

s w

ill e

xplo

re th

roug

h ac

tiviti

es th

e im

pact

of

light

as

a fa

ctor

of

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

phot

osyn

thes

is a

nd o

bser

ve a

t lea

st tw

o w

ays

they

ben

efit

from

the

proc

ess

thro

ugh

cari

ngfo

r pl

ants

.

4.6

In c

olla

bora

tive

grou

ps th

e le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re th

roug

h ha

nds-

on e

xper

ienc

e th

e pa

rts

ofa

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

flow

er a

nd c

ompa

re r

epro

duct

ive

sim

ilari

ties

to o

ther

livi

ng o

rgan

ism

s th

eyar

e fa

mili

arw

ith (

i.e. h

uman

, ani

mal

s) th

roug

h id

entif

ying

, mod

elin

g, a

nd la

belin

g th

e in

form

atio

n.

G

42

7'7

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

GR

AD

E: F

OU

R

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

reat

e an

d fo

llow

asi

mpl

e pr

oced

ure

to c

arry

out

an

inve

stig

atio

n.

2.G

iven

a c

olle

ctio

n of

ele

ctri

cal w

orki

ng d

evic

es(e

.g. l

ow v

olta

ge e

lect

rica

l cir

cuit

com

pone

nts)

,th

e le

arne

r w

ill e

xpla

in th

e fu

nctio

n of

a s

elec

ted

devi

ce a

ndco

mm

ent o

n its

saf

e us

e.

3.G

iven

a d

iver

se b

ut f

amili

ar s

et o

f ob

ject

s (e

.g. m

agne

tized

/non

-mag

netiz

ed o

bjec

t..co

nduc

tors

/insu

lato

rs),

the

lear

ner

will

prep

are

a si

mpl

e ke

y fo

r an

othe

r le

arne

r to

use

todi

stin

guis

h be

twee

n ob

ject

s in

the

set.

4.T

he le

arne

r w

illpr

opos

eM

UM

Sw

hy o

bser

vatio

ns m

ade

by a

noth

er le

arne

r may

be

diff

eren

tfr

om h

is/h

ers.

5.G

iven

a s

et o

f ob

ject

s or

obs

erva

tions

, the

lear

ner

will

cons

truc

t a g

raph

ic r

epre

sent

atio

n an

dus

e it

to m

ake

sim

ple

com

pari

sons

.

6.G

iven

a s

et o

f re

late

d ev

ents

, the

lear

ner

will

anal

yze

the

seri

es a

nd p

redi

ct th

e ne

xt li

kely

even

t.

7.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

iscu

ss th

eim

pact

of

hum

an a

ctiv

ity in

sel

ecte

d na

tura

l env

iron

men

ts.

(ti

43

all

2.1,

2.2,

2.3,

2.4

2.1,

2.2,

2.3,

2.4,

4.2,

1.2,

1.3,

2.4,

2.5,

4.3,

1.1,

1.2,

2.1,

3.2,

4.1

,

1.3,

1.4,

2.2,

2.4,

2.5,

3.3,

4.3,

4.5

1.3,

1.4,

3.1,

3.2,

3.3,

4.6

4.6

4.4,

4.6

4.4,

4.6

3.1

,3.

2,

4.4,

4.5

,

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

GR

AD

E: F

OU

R

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AU

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

8.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

bas

ic u

nder

stan

ding

of t

he fo

rces

of t

he e

arth

(e.g

. ele

ctric

ity,

mag

netis

m, g

ravi

ty, e

tc.)

by

cons

truc

ting

a m

odel

to c

onun

unic

ate

thes

e un

ders

tand

ings

.

9.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

dura

tion

and

timin

g of

obs

erve

dpa

ttern

s w

hen

give

n a

repe

titiv

epa

ttern

foun

d in

nat

ure

tag.

mis

date

/rev

olut

ions

of t

he p

lane

ts, m

oon

phas

es, e

tc.)

.

10. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n a

proj

ect f

or p

rese

ntat

ion

(e.g

. ora

l, po

ster

/bul

letin

boa

rd/h

allw

aydi

spla

ys, e

tc.)

that

will

bed

to a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e ef

fect

s of

hum

an a

ctiv

ity in

sel

ecte

dna

tura

l env

ironm

ents

(e.

g. w

aste

in o

ur w

orld

).

11.

The

lear

ner

will

iden

tify

a so

ciet

al p

robl

em (

e.g.

incr

easi

ng w

aste

disp

osal

pro

blem

s, e

tc.)

and

prop

ose

a so

lutio

n to

that

pro

blem

usi

ng a

var

iety

of c

olle

ctio

n m

etho

ds to

sup

port

the

lear

ner's

pro

posa

l.

YQ

44

1.1,

1.1,

3.1,

1.2,

1.3,

3.2,

1.3,

2.1

4.6

2.3

3.1,

3.3

81

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

: FIV

E

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

. OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

1.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT:

WH

AT

'S T

HE

MA

TT

ER

?

1.1

In a

var

iety

of

grou

ping

s, th

e le

arne

r w

illan

alyz

e "H

ow d

o yo

u kn

ow?"

inqu

irie

s by

form

ulat

ing

and

inve

stig

atin

g re

ason

able

'Wha

t mig

ht h

appe

n if

. . .r

que

stio

ns c

once

rnin

gm

atte

r w

ithin

the

lear

ner's

eve

ryda

yex

peri

ence

s w

hile

, dur

ing

lear

ning

act

iviti

es,

wor

king

tow

ard

reso

lutio

n of

disa

gree

men

ts.

1.2

Thr

ough

indi

vidu

al o

r gr

oup

expl

orat

ions

, the

lear

ner

will

desi

gn, d

escr

ibe

and

carr

y ou

tin

vest

igat

ions

dem

onst

ratin

g us

e of

the

Scie

ntif

ic M

etho

dto

ans

wer

sim

ple

ques

tions

pos

edby

the

teac

her

or p

eers

whi

le m

akin

g ca

utec

ticas

toev

eryd

ay d

ecis

ions

.

1.3

Usi

ng s

cien

tific

pro

cess

es o

n a

sim

ple

colle

ctio

n, th

e le

arne

r w

illin

vest

igat

e m

atte

r to

dete

rmin

e its

var

ious

Frop

ertie

s by

usi

ng th

e ap

prop

riat

e se

nses

to m

ake

obse

rvat

ions

and

mea

sure

men

ts o

n th

e sa

nyle

e sn

d to

ext

end

the p

roce

ss to

a le

arne

r co

llect

ed s

et.

1.4

Thr

ough

the

use

of m

odel

s, m

ultim

edia

and

/or

tech

nolo

gies

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

com

posi

tion

and

leve

l of

orga

niza

tion

ofob

ject

s an

d/or

livi

ng a

ndno

n-liv

ing

orga

nism

s(i

.e. c

risi

s* e

lem

ents

, mic

roor

gani

sms,

ato

ms,

com

poun

ds)

and

rela

te th

eir in

vest

igat

ions

to th

e le

arne

r's e

xten

ded

envi

roeu

natt.

1.5

The

lear

ner

will

acc

urat

ely

repo

rt f

indi

ngs,

usi

ng th

e jo

urna

l for

mat

, of

the

vari

abili

ty o

fob

serv

atio

ns w

hile

eng

aged

in s

cien

tific

inqu

iry

(con

trol

led

c,pe

rim

ents

and

nat

ural

occu

rrin

g ev

ents

).

1.6

Thr

ough

out a

ll in

vest

igat

ions

, eac

h le

arne

r w

ill ta

kere

spon

sibi

lity

for

the

prop

er c

are

ofsu

pplie

s an

d eq

uipm

ent u

sed

in in

vest

igat

ions

to e

nsur

e th

e sa

fety

and

wel

l-be

ing

of a

llst

uden

ts.

,,

8 2

45

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Mod

els

Syst

ems

and

inte

ract

ions

Mod

els

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soci

ety 83

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

2.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT: O

UR

BIG

WE

TW

OR

LD

GR

AD

E: F

IVE TH

EM

E

2.1

Thr

ough

col

labo

rativ

e ex

plor

atio

n,, t

he le

arne

r w

ill p

erce

ive

and

desc

ribe

the

com

plex

stru

ctur

e of

H2O

usi

ng a

vaila

ble

isch

nolo

gles

(m

icro

scop

es, h

and

lens

, etc

.) a

nd r

elat

e th

isex

plor

atio

n to

the

lear

ner's

wor

ld.

2.2

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of

grou

ping

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

eim

pact

s of

the

wat

er c

ycle

on

the

eart

h fo

r th

epu

rpos

e of

em

pow

erin

g st

uden

ts to

mak

e w

ise

choi

ces

for

them

selv

es in

thei

r co

mm

unity

(i.e

. ero

sion

, pla

nt li

fe, a

gric

ultu

re, f

lood

ing)

.

2.3

The

lear

ner

will

exa

min

e an

d re

fine

thei

r per

sona

l rol

e in

the

glob

al c

omm

unity

by

inve

stig

atin

g th

e im

pact

of

man

's c

hoic

es c

once

rnin

g hi

sec

olog

ical

sys

tem

s (i

.e. p

ollu

tion,

cons

erva

tion,

aci

d ra

in).

2.4

Thr

ough

gro

up o

r in

divi

dual

exp

lora

tion,

the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

inte

rdep

ende

nce

of li

ving

thin

gs a

nd th

eir

envi

ronm

ent t

opr

opos

e so

lutio

ns to

exi

stin

g en

viro

nmen

tal i

ssue

sw

hich

aff

ect t

he le

arne

r'sda

ily li

fe.

'

25T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se to

ols,

inst

rum

ents

, com

mun

ity r

esou

rces

and

dev

ices

to c

ontr

ibut

e to

mai

ntai

ning

the

lear

ner's

saf

e, h

ealth

ful,

and

effi

cien

t env

iron

men

t.

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soci

ety

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soci

ety

85

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SCIE

NC

E C

OU

RSE

OF

STU

DY

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

3.0

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

UN

IT:

TH

E I

NV

EN

TIO

NC

ON

VE

NT

ION

3.1

Inde

pend

ently

or

in s

mal

l gro

ups,

lear

ners

will

inve

stig

ate

the h

isto

ry o

f va

riou

s te

chni

ques

and

tech

nolo

gies

eva

luat

ing

thei

r im

pact

on s

odet

y (i

.e. i

nven

tors

and

inve

ntio

ns)

and

the

lear

ner.

3.2

'Thr

ough

par

ticip

atin

g in

cla

ss e

xper

imen

ts, t

he le

arne

r w

illin

vest

igat

e th

e tr

ansm

issi

on a

ndco

nser

vatio

n of

var

ious

for

ms

of e

nerg

y th

roug

h si

mpl

esy

stem

s (i

.e. s

impl

e ob

ject

s an

dm

achi

nes)

and

fin

d ex

ampl

es in

thei

r ev

eryd

ay li

ves.

3.3

Thr

ough

gro

up o

r in

depe

nden

t exp

lora

tions

, the

lear

ner

will

und

erta

ke in

the

asse

mbl

y,di

sass

embl

y an

d/or

mod

ific

atio

n of

exi

stin

g m

echa

nism

of th

e le

arne

r's c

hoic

e an

d re

late

thei

r fi

ndin

gs to

ano

ther

inve

ntio

n.

3.4

The

lear

ners

will

col

labo

rate

to id

entif

y ex

istin

g lo

cal p

robl

ems

know

n to

the

lear

ner

toin

vent

alte

rnat

ive

solu

tions

to th

e pr

oble

m a

ndev

alua

te th

eir

econ

omic

and

/or

envi

ronm

enta

l im

pact

on

the

lear

ner's

fut

ure.

3.5

In a

var

iety

of

grou

ping

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n an

dce

nstr

uct a

sim

ple

inve

ntio

n of

that

1

choi

ce a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

inve

ntio

n by

pro

duci

nga

port

folio

of

the

entir

e pr

oces

s.

813

47

,,

GR

AD

E: F

IVE TH

EM

E

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soci

ety

Syst

ems

and

Inte

ract

ions

Mod

els

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soci

ety

Mod

els

87

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

: FIV

E

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

CO

RR

EL

AT

ION

TO

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

/SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.U

sing

sen

se-e

xten

ding

dev

ices

(e.

g. m

agni

fyin

g le

nses

, mic

roph

ones

) an

d m

odel

s, th

e le

arne

rw

ill d

escr

ibe

an o

bjec

t or

ospi

lilan

obs

erve

d in

term

s of

its

attr

ibut

es a

nd b

ehav

iors

.

2.G

iven

dat

a fr

om a

sim

ple

mec

hani

cal o

r bi

olog

ical

sys

tem

, the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e ho

wch

angi

ng o

ne c

ompo

nent

impa

cts

the

othe

r co

mpo

nent

s of

the

syst

em.

3.T

he le

arne

r w

ill p

ropo

se W

hat i

f...r

que

stio

ns r

egar

ding

a s

impl

e ph

ysic

al c

hang

e, d

esig

nan

d te

st h

is/h

er q

uest

ions

, and

dte

and

just

ify

appr

opri

ate

safe

ty p

reca

utio

ns.

4.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

hoos

e a

sim

ple

tech

nolo

gica

l dev

ice

and

desc

ribe

the

adva

ntag

es a

nddi

sadv

anta

ges

to th

e us

er.

5.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

hoos

e an

d us

e ap

prop

riat

e to

ols

to a

ssem

ble

and

disa

ssem

ble

a si

mpl

em

echa

nism

or

mod

el.

6.T

he le

arne

r w

ill tr

ace

the

tran

smis

sion

, tra

nsfo

rmat

ion,

and

con

serv

atio

n of

var

ious

for

ms

ofen

ergy

in a

sim

ple

syst

em (

e.g.

bic

ycle

, kite

, sci

ssor

s).

7.U

sing

a v

arie

ty o

f co

llect

ion

met

hods

the

lear

ner

will

pro

pose

and

def

end

a po

ssib

le s

olut

ion

for

an e

nvir

onm

enta

l con

cern

.

8848

1.3,

1.4,

1.6,

2.1

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

1.5,

1.6,

2.1,

2.3,

2.4,

2.5,

3.4

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

1.5,

1.6,

2.1,

2.2,

2.3,

2.4,

3.4,

3.5

1.1,

1.4,

1.6,

2.1,

3.1,

3.3

1.4,

1.6,

3.3,

3.5

1.1,

1.4,

1.6,

3.2

1.1,

1.2,

1.5,

1.6,

2.2,

2.3,

2.4,

2.5,

3.1,

3.4,

3.5

as

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

IAA

tiCE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

GR

AD

E: F

IVE

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AIJ

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

8.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

tean

und

erst

andi

ng o

f th

e ro

le o

f te

chno

logy

in th

e st

udy

ofsc

ienc

e by

pro

perl

y us

ing

vari

ous

type

s of

tech

nolo

gyto

col

lect

, ana

lyze

and

com

mun

icat

ein

form

atio

n.

9.T

he le

arne

r w

ill p

ropo

sea

ques

tion,

des

ign

and

carr

y ou

t an

inve

stig

atio

n th

at d

emon

stra

tes

use

of th

e sc

ient

ific

met

hod,

and

for

m a

n ev

iden

ce b

ased

con

clus

ion

to b

e sh

ared

with

the

clas

s.

10.

The

lear

ner

will

col

labo

rativ

ely

colle

ct a

nd a

naly

zeda

ta to

inve

stig

ate

the

com

posi

tion

ofsi

mpl

e to

mor

e co

mpl

ex m

atte

r (i

.e. a

tom

s, e

lem

ents

, com

poun

ds)

in o

bjec

ts a

nd li

ving

or

non-

livin

g or

gani

sms.

11.

The

lear

ner

will

res

earc

h an

d sh

are

info

rmat

ion

to d

evel

op a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e im

pact

of

the

wat

er c

ycle

on

the

eart

h an

dpr

opos

e w

ays

to s

olve

env

iron

men

tal c

once

rns.

12.

The

lear

ner

will

con

stru

ct a

mod

el r

elev

ant t

o th

e le

arne

r's in

tere

st th

at r

efle

cts

thei

run

ders

tand

ing

of d

esig

n an

d or

gani

zatio

n. (

i.e. c

reat

e an

inve

ntio

n.)

13.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

the

prop

er c

are

of s

uppl

ies,

equ

ipm

ent,

and

tool

s fo

r sc

ient

ific

inve

stig

atio

ns.

14.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

saf

e an

d re

spon

sibl

e be

havi

orw

hile

eng

agin

g in

sci

ence

inve

stig

atio

ns.

15.

The

lear

ner

will

dis

cuss

and

rep

ort f

indi

ngs a

s an

indi

vidu

al, o

r in

a s

mal

l gro

up, t

heim

port

ance

of

wat

er in

our

dai

ly li

ves.

,

t )

49

All

All

1.4,

2.2,

1.4,

1.6,

1.6,

1.1,

1.6

2.3,

3.5

2.5

2.5

1.2,

2.4

1.5,

2.1,

2.2,

2.3

V

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:S

IX

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

The

six

th g

rads

sci

ence

stu

dent

will

wor

k in

a v

arie

ty o

fgr

oups

and

indi

vidu

ally

to id

entif

y an

dex

plor

e th

e st

ated

obj

ectiv

es. A

ll in

vest

igat

ions

sho

uld

be o

f a

loca

l nat

ure

incl

udin

g ba

ckya

rdan

d co

mm

unity

stu

dies

. The

mod

el o

f in

quir

y sh

ould

be

hand

s-on

, dis

cove

ry o

rien

ted,

with

emph

asis

on

the

conc

rete

whi

le b

eing

rel

evan

t and

eng

agin

g to

stu

dent

s in

thei

r ow

n in

tegr

ated

wor

ld.

1.0

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L U

NIT

: SP

AC

E A

ND

AE

RO

DY

NA

MIC

S

1.1

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of g

roup

ings

and

mat

eria

ls, t

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n, c

onst

ruct

, and

eva

luat

e a

mod

el to

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

fligh

t prin

cipl

es(e

.g. k

ites,

hot

air

ballo

ons,

bird

s,se

eds,

and

/or

inse

cts

whi

le g

aini

ng a

per

sona

l ins

ight

into

the

varie

ty o

f flig

ht m

odes

.

1.2

In a

var

iety

of g

roup

ings

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

and

expl

ain

the

hist

oric

al a

nd te

chno

logi

cal

deve

lopm

ent o

f flig

ht w

hile

ref

lect

ing

on th

eir

own

pers

onal

exp

erie

nces

, and

they

will

disp

lay

thei

rfin

ding

s in

a v

isua

l for

mat

.

1.3

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of g

roup

ings

and

mea

sure

men

ts, t

he le

arne

r w

illco

mpa

re th

eir

own

mod

els

toot

her

stud

ent m

odel

s an

d as

sess

his

/her

des

ign,

mod

els,

and

fligh

t res

ults

(i.e

., ha

ng ti

me,

wei

ght,

dist

ance

trav

eled

, etc

.) th

roug

h a

serie

s of

act

iviti

es w

hile

gain

ing

an a

war

enes

s of

the

mec

hani

csof

flig

ht.

9 2

51

Mod

els

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Mod

els/

Sca

le

0,3

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

GR

AD

E:

SIX TH

EM

E

2.0

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L U

NIT

: WE

AT

HE

R, C

LIM

AT

E A

ND

GLO

BA

LC

LIM

AT

E C

HA

NG

E

2.1

Usi

ng m

anip

ulat

ive

and

reco

rdin

g de

vice

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct a

nd a

naly

ze lo

cal w

eath

er d

ata

(e.g

., fr

onts

, pre

cipi

tatio

n, c

loud

s, w

inds

, tem

pera

ture

s, c

ycle

s, b

arom

etric

pre

ssur

e), c

hoos

eap

prop

riate

uni

ts fo

r m

easu

rem

ents

, and

use

col

lect

ed in

form

atio

n to

pre

dict

futu

re w

eath

erpa

ttern

s w

hich

effe

ct th

e le

arne

r's d

aily

life

.

2.2

Pro

vide

d w

ith c

urre

nt d

ata

(new

spap

ers,

tele

visi

on p

rogr

ams,

mag

azin

es, e

tc.)

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

hum

an im

pact

on

loca

l wea

ther

(e.

g., a

cid

rain

) an

dpr

opos

e so

lutio

ns b

y de

velo

ping

an a

war

enes

s ca

mpa

ign

for

a se

lect

ed lo

cal c

once

rn.

2.3

In a

var

iety

of g

roup

ings

usi

ng a

vaila

ble

reso

urce

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

ehi

stor

ical

sign

ifica

nce

of m

eteo

rolo

gy (

Incl

udin

g in

stru

men

t dev

elop

men

t and

past

wea

ther

phe

nom

ena)

,re

sear

chin

g da

ta a

nd c

ompa

ring

the

data

to to

day'

s te

chno

logy

and

wea

ther

in o

rder

to b

ring

abou

t a p

erso

nal i

nsig

ht in

to th

e sc

ienc

e of

met

eoro

logy

.

52

9 1

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

59

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TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

RJE

CT

NE

S

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:S

IX

3.0

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L U

NIT

: LO

CA

L O

RG

AN

ISM

S

3.1

Usi

ng a

vaila

ble

equi

pmen

t, th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

evel

op s

kiU

s fo

r ris

ing

the

mic

rosc

ope

and

crea

ting

slid

es to

dis

tingu

ish

betw

een

plan

t and

ani

mal

cel

ls b

y ob

serv

ing

mic

rosc

opic

pla

nts

and

anim

als

foun

d lo

cally

whi

le a

ctiv

ely

part

icip

atin

g In

res

earc

h te

ams.

3.2

Usi

ng o

rgan

ism

s co

llect

ed a

nd o

bser

ved

by s

tude

nts

in a

loca

l env

ironm

ent,

the

lear

ner

will

cre

ate

clas

sific

atio

n sy

stem

s th

at a

m b

ased

on

thar

acte

rlstic

s of

org

anis

ms

and

will

rec

ogni

ze th

e va

lue

of c

lass

ifica

tion

syst

ems

in th

e le

arne

r's d

aily

life

.

3.3

Usi

ng a

vaila

ble

loca

l res

ourc

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

e pa

ttern

s of

cha

nge

in lo

cal

orga

nism

s (li

fe c

ycle

, sea

sona

l cha

nges

, mig

ratio

n, h

iber

natio

n, e

tc.)

, per

form

inve

stig

atio

ns o

ver

long

or

shor

t tim

e pe

riods

, des

crib

e in

vest

igat

ive

findi

ngs

to c

lass

mat

es, a

nd s

uppo

rt th

e fin

ding

sw

ith e

vide

nce

to a

nsw

er s

tude

nt-d

eter

min

ed q

uest

ions

.

3.4

Usi

ng s

cien

tific

and

non

-sci

entif

ic in

form

atio

n fo

und

in fo

lklo

re, t

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n an

d cr

eate

afic

tiona

l org

anis

m, d

escr

ibe

its c

hara

cter

istic

s, h

abita

t, an

d lif

e cy

cle,

and

dem

onst

rate

a p

erso

nal

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

inte

rdep

ende

nce

of a

n or

gani

sm a

nd it

s en

viro

nmen

t.

9(3

53

TH

EM

E

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns 9'7

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:S

IX

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

4.0

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L U

NIT

: EC

OS

YS

TE

MS

AN

D B

IOM

ES

4.1

Pos

ing

and

exte

ndin

g qu

estio

ns to

impr

ove

inve

stig

ativ

e m

etho

ds, t

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re th

ein

terd

epen

denc

e of

loca

l org

anis

ms

and

thei

r en

viro

nmen

ts a

nd a

pply

this

kno

wle

dge

to o

ther

ecos

yste

ms

(e.g

., ha

bita

ts, m

utua

listic

and

com

men

sal r

elat

ions

hips

, pre

dato

r/pr

ey, p

aras

ite/h

ost,

food

cha

ins

and

web

s) b

y lo

miu

laN

ng e

xpla

natio

ns a

nd in

fere

nces

in o

rder

to e

xpla

in th

e le

arne

r'spe

rson

al im

pact

on

such

inte

ract

ions

in h

is/h

er lo

cal e

cosy

stem

.

4.2

By

cons

ider

ing

the

risks

and

ben

efits

of c

olle

ctin

g, d

ispl

ayin

g, o

r m

aint

aini

ng o

rgan

ism

s in

adi

ffere

nt e

nviro

nmen

t, th

e le

arne

r w

ill e

valu

ate

the

abili

ty o

f the

org

anis

m to

ada

pt s

ucce

ssfu

lly,

docu

men

t pot

entia

Ny

haza

rdou

s co

nditi

ons,

by

desi

gnin

g an

dior

con

stru

ctin

g an

d m

aint

aini

ngan

envi

ronm

ent w

hich

will

ena

ble

his/

her

orga

nism

to s

urvi

ve.

4.3

By

wor

king

indi

vidu

ally

or

as a

mem

ber

of a

col

labo

rativ

e gr

oup,

the

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

anun

ders

tand

ing

that

he/

she

impa

cts

his/

her

envi

ronm

ent,

inve

stig

ate

the

cons

eque

nces

of h

uman

actio

ns, t

echn

olog

y, a

nd p

opul

atio

n gr

owth

on

the

loca

l env

ironm

ent,

in o

rder

for

the

lear

ner t

om

ake

resp

onsi

ble

cons

umer

dec

isio

ns.

4.4

Thr

ough

sel

ectin

g an

d ut

ilizi

ng c

omm

unity

res

ourc

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

elo

cal l

and

use

and

deve

lopm

ent (

e.g.

, MO

N, t

rash

-bur

ning

pow

er p

lant

, hou

sing

dev

elop

men

ts, i

ndus

tria

l lan

dus

e) a

nd th

eir

impa

ct o

n th

e lo

cal e

nviro

nmen

t, fo

nnul

atb

pers

onal

exp

lana

tions

in o

rder

tode

velo

p an

info

rmed

poi

nt o

f vie

w o

n go

vern

men

t reg

ulat

ions

reg

ardi

ng la

ndus

e.

4.5

Exa

min

ing

cycl

es (

e.g.

, wat

er, n

itrog

en, o

xyge

n/ca

rbon

dio

xide

, sea

sona

l, lif

e cy

cles

, etc

.) th

roug

hob

serv

atio

ns, m

odel

s, a

nd s

imul

atio

ns, t

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xpla

in th

e ro

leof

cyc

les

in lo

cal o

rgan

ism

(but

terf

lies,

mot

hs, e

tc.)

hab

itats

(e.

g., p

ond,

fore

st, s

oil,

unde

ra

rock

), o

bser

ve a

nd d

ocum

ent

even

ts a

nd c

hara

cter

istic

s of

cyc

les,

in o

rder

to e

xpla

in th

e ef

fect

of c

ycle

son

his

/her

dai

ly li

fe.

9 3

54

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

s9

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TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

5.0

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L U

NIT

: TH

E P

HY

SIC

AL

WO

RLD

5.1

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of i

nves

tigat

ive

tech

niqu

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill r

evie

w th

e ch

arac

teris

tics

and

prop

ertie

s of

mat

ter

and

cond

uct g

roup

Inve

stig

atio

ns in

to p

hysi

cal a

nd c

hem

ical

cha

nge

byS

yste

ms

and

desi

gnin

g an

d co

nduc

ting

a ra

nge

of in

vest

igat

ions

ass

ocia

ted

with

the

lear

ners

eve

ryda

yIn

tera

ctio

nsex

perie

nces

.

GR

AD

E:

SIX TH

EM

E

5.2

Fol

low

ing

step

-by-

step

inst

ruct

ions

, rec

ipes

, and

dia

gram

s to

con

duct

exp

erim

ents

whi

le r

ecor

ding

the

colle

cted

dat

a, th

e le

arne

r w

ill in

terp

ret a

nd r

epre

sent

qua

ntifi

able

dat

a us

ing

com

pute

rS

yste

ms

and

tedn

nolo

gy (

whe

n av

aila

ble)

In o

rder

to e

xplo

re th

e im

pact

of c

omm

on c

hem

ical

s on

his

/her

dai

lyIn

tera

ctio

nslif

e.

6.0

UN

IT: S

CIE

NC

E C

AR

EE

RS

6.1

The

lear

ner

will

sel

ect a

nd u

tiliz

e re

sour

ces

to e

valu

ate

job

oppo

rtun

ities

rel

ated

to th

e le

arne

rsin

tere

sts

in s

cien

ce w

hich

will

ena

ble

thor

n to

mak

e ca

reer

cho

ices

.

7.0

UN

IT: I

NV

ES

TIG

AT

ION

PR

OC

ED

UR

ES

7.1

The

lear

ner

will

follo

w s

afet

y ru

les

and

guid

elin

es in

ass

essi

ng p

oten

tial h

azar

ds in

any

inve

stig

atio

n an

d w

ill ta

ke a

ppro

pria

te a

ctio

ns to

ens

ure

the

safe

ty o

f the

lear

ner

and

othe

rs w

ithin

the

clas

sroo

m.

100

55

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

101

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y a

com

mun

ity p

robl

em (

e.g.

, rec

yclin

g, w

ater

qua

lity,

ani

mal

and

pla

ntov

erpo

pula

tion

and

com

petit

ion,

ext

inct

ion,

urb

an g

row

th, s

od c

onse

rvat

ion,

tran

spor

tatio

nis

sues

, phy

sica

l rec

reat

ion

oppo

rtun

ities

) an

d pr

opos

e a

solu

tion

for

that

pro

blem

usi

ngin

form

atio

n co

llect

ed to

sup

port

thei

r pr

opos

al.

2.G

iven

a c

olle

ctio

n of

dat

a co

llect

ed in

tabu

lar

or g

raph

ic fo

rm, t

he le

arne

r w

ill m

ake

infe

renc

esto

exp

lain

the

even

ts o

r ph

enom

ena

from

whi

ch th

e da

ta w

as c

olle

cted

3.P

rese

nted

with

diff

eren

t ver

sion

s of

a h

isto

rical

eve

nt in

sci

ence

or

tech

nolo

gy, t

he le

arne

r w

illdi

scus

s th

e im

pact

of s

cien

tific

and

soc

ial c

onte

xt a

t the

tim

e of

the

even

t.

4.G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a an

d a

set o

f atte

ndan

t con

clus

ions

, the

lear

ner

will

ver

ifyor

ref

ute

the

accu

racy

of t

he c

oncl

usio

ns.

5.P

rovi

ded

with

exa

mpl

es o

f pat

tern

s in

nat

ural

phe

nom

ena,

the

lear

ner

will

des

ign

and

perf

orm

an in

vest

igat

ion

to d

ocum

ent t

he c

onst

ancy

of %

a pa

ttern

.

6.G

iven

dat

a fr

om a

loca

l org

anis

m, t

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

how

cha

ngin

gon

e co

mpo

nent

impa

cts

the

othe

r co

mpo

nent

s of

the

syst

em.

7.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

iscu

ss th

e im

pact

of h

uman

act

ivity

in s

elec

ted

natu

ral e

nviro

nmen

ts.

8.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

hoos

e an

d us

e ap

prop

riate

tech

nolo

gies

to c

olle

ctob

serv

atio

ns r

egar

ding

asy

stem

or

orga

nism

(e.

g., t

he w

eath

er o

r an

eco

syst

em)

and

use

the

obse

rvat

ions

to m

ake

pred

ictio

ns a

bout

the

effe

cts

of c

hang

es m

ade

in v

ario

usco

mpo

nent

s of

the

syst

em.

9.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast s

truc

ture

s an

d th

eir

asso

ciat

edfu

nctio

ns.

10.

The

lear

ner

will

col

lect

and

inte

rpre

t dat

a ut

ilizi

ng v

ario

usso

urce

s an

d te

chni

ilues

.

56

102

GR

AD

E:

SIX

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

4.4

2.2,

5.1,

5.2

1.2,

2.3,

6.1

1.1,

1.3,

2.1,

3.2,

5.1,

6.2

2.3,

3.4,

4.5,

5.1,

6.2

3.3,

4.1,

4.2,

4.5

2.2,

4.3

2.1,

3.1,

4.4,

7.1

1.1,

1.3,

4.5

1.1,

1.3,

2.1,

3.2,

5.1,

6.2

103

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

11.

Giv

en a

rep

etiti

ve p

atte

rn in

nat

ure

(e.g

., se

ason

s, c

ycle

s, g

row

th),

the

lear

ner

will

desc

ribe

the

dura

tion

and

timin

g of

the

patte

rn.

12.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

a m

odel

of a

con

cept

or

phen

omen

a.ex

pres

sing

ess

entia

l com

pone

nts,

inte

ract

ions

, and

lim

itatio

ns o

f the

mod

el.

13.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

impo

rtan

ce o

f hon

est,

dear

, and

accu

rate

rec

ords

in s

cien

ce b

y m

aint

aini

ng a

sci

ence

jour

nal/n

oteb

ook.

14.

The

lear

oor

will

dem

onst

rate

the

abili

ty to

rea

d an

d or

gani

ze s

impl

e ta

bles

and

grap

hs b

yid

entif

ying

the

rela

tions

hips

they

rev

eal.

15.

The

lear

ner

will

ack

now

ledg

e th

e va

lue

of a

ll hy

poth

eses

and

exp

lana

tions

,tr

ue o

r un

true

, by

desi

gnin

g w

orth

whi

le in

vest

igat

ions

.

16.

Giv

en a

ser

ies

of r

elat

ed a

nd u

nrel

ated

eve

nts,

the

leat

ner

will

anal

yze

the

serie

s an

d pr

edic

tth

e ne

xt li

kely

eve

nt.

17.

The

lear

ner

will

cre

ate

and

follo

w p

roce

dure

s to

carr

y ou

t an

inve

stig

atio

n of

thei

r ow

n de

sign

.

18.

The

lear

ner

will

pro

pose

rea

sons

why

obs

erva

tions

and

/or

conc

lusi

ons

mad

e by

ano

ther

lear

ner

may

be

diffe

rent

than

thei

r ow

n.

19.

Usi

ng h

isto

rical

dat

a, th

e le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

a ti

me

line

depi

ctin

gpa

st, p

rese

nt, a

nd fu

ture

scie

ntifi

c ev

ents

.

20.

The

lear

ner

will

iden

tify

a va

riety

of s

cien

ce c

aree

rs a

nd th

eir

impa

ct o

n sc

ienc

e, te

chno

logy

,an

d so

ciet

y.

1 0

157

GR

AD

E:

SIX

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

2.1,

3.3,

4.5

1.3,

3.4

All

1.3,

2.1,

2.2,

2.3,

3.2

1.1,

2.3,

3.3,

5.1,

5.2

1.1,

2.1,

2.3

1.1,

3.4,

5.1,

5.2,

7.1

All

All

All

1 0

5

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IEN

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

GR

AD

E:

SE

VE

N

The

sev

enth

gra

de s

cien

ce s

tude

nt w

ill w

ork

in a

var

iety

of g

roup

s an

d in

divi

dual

ly to

iden

tify

and

expl

ore

Mat

ed o

bjec

tives

. All

Inve

stig

atio

ns s

houl

d be

of a

sta

te o

r re

gion

al n

atur

e. T

hem

odel

of I

nqui

ry s

houl

d be

han

ds-o

n, d

isco

very

orie

nted

, with

em

phas

is o

n th

e co

ncre

te w

hite

bein

g re

leva

nt a

nd e

ngag

ing

to s

tude

nts

in th

eir

own

inte

grat

ed w

orld

.

1.0

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L U

NIT

: EC

OS

YS

TE

MS

AN

D B

IOM

ES

1'

Usi

ng v

ario

us te

chno

logi

es a

nd m

ukip

le s

ourc

es to

col

lect

, ana

lyze

, and

org

aniz

e in

form

atio

nab

out t

he b

iotic

and

abi

odc

com

pone

nts

of a

n ec

osys

tem

, the

lear

ners

will

dem

onst

rate

thei

run

ders

tand

ing

of th

e in

terd

epen

denc

e of

org

anis

ms

and

thei

r en

viro

nmen

t by

desi

gnin

g an

ecos

yste

m in

whi

ch th

ey c

ould

live

that

mig

ht e

xist

in O

hio

or th

e U

nite

d S

tate

s an

d re

port

thei

rfin

ding

s to

the

dais

thro

ugh

vario

us fo

rum

s (e

.g.,

draw

ings

, pai

ntin

gs, d

emon

stra

tions

, dia

gram

s,di

oram

as, t

able

s, c

hart

s).

1.2

Thr

ough

a v

arie

ty o

f col

labo

rativ

e gr

oupi

ngs,

the

lear

ners

will

use

muk

imed

ia r

esou

rces

and

hum

an c

onta

cts

to c

olle

ct in

form

atio

n ab

out t

he c

ause

s of

cha

nges

in th

e po

pula

tion

leve

ls o

for

gani

sms

with

in a

n ec

olog

ical

sys

tem

foun

d in

Ohi

o or

the

Uni

ted

Sta

tes;

use

mat

hem

atic

alm

odel

s (e

.g.,

tabl

es, g

raph

s) to

illu

stra

te h

ow a

cha

nge

in th

e po

pula

tion

leve

l of o

ne o

rgan

ism

affe

cts

the

popu

latio

n le

vels

of o

ther

org

anis

ms;

mak

e in

form

ed d

ecis

ions

abo

ut th

e ra

mifi

catio

nsof

thes

e ch

ange

s; a

nd d

iscu

ss th

e le

arne

rs' r

ole

in m

aint

aini

ng a

bal

ance

with

in a

sel

ecte

dec

osys

tem

.

1.3

Mak

ing

repe

ated

obs

erva

tions

, the

lear

ners

will

sel

ect a

n ec

osys

tem

with

in th

e co

mm

unity

for

afie

ld s

tudy

; cho

ose,

mod

ify, o

r in

vent

dev

ices

to a

id th

eir

inve

stig

atio

n; a

ccur

atel

y re

cord

in a

jour

nal t

he in

tera

ctio

ns o

bser

ved

or in

ferr

ed; m

ake

infe

renc

es a

bout

the

chan

ges

or r

espo

nses

that

take

pla

ce o

ver

a gi

ven

perio

d of

tim

e; a

nd c

ite h

ow th

e le

arne

r ca

n in

fluen

ce th

e ch

ange

s or

be im

pact

ed b

y th

em.

59

10G

TH

EM

E

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

107

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UD

YG

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:S

EV

EN

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UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

1.4

Usi

ng a

div

ersi

ty o

f writ

ing

styl

es, t

he le

arne

rs w

ill s

elec

t and

inve

stig

ate

ato

pic

conc

erni

ng a

nev

ent,

eith

er n

atur

al o

r hu

man

-mad

e, th

at c

an h

ave

posi

tive

or n

egat

ive

effe

cts

on a

reg

iona

len

viro

nmen

t; ev

alua

te th

e ea

sels

bas

edup

on th

eir

know

ledg

e of

the

eart

h's

rene

wab

le a

ndno

nren

ewab

le r

esou

rces

; sug

gest

str

ateg

ies

tor m

anag

ing

thes

e re

sour

ces;

use

ver

ifiab

le d

ata

tom

ake

deci

sion

s ab

out t

he r

isks

and

ben

efits

of u

sing

thes

e m

anag

emen

t str

ateg

ies;

and

pro

mot

ean

d ca

rry

out p

ract

ices

that

con

trib

ute

to a

sus

tain

able

env

ironm

ent i

nth

e le

arne

r's e

xten

ded

habi

tat.

Sci

ence

, Tec

hnol

ogy,

and

Soc

iety

1.5

Wor

king

in s

mal

l coo

pera

tivr

grou

ps, t

he le

arne

rs w

ill s

elec

t a r

egio

nal e

nviro

nmen

t of w

hich

they

Mod

els

are

a pa

rt; u

se m

ultip

le r

esou

rces

to in

vest

igat

e th

e ro

les

of v

ario

usor

gani

sms

with

in th

eec

osys

tem

; mak

e a

mod

el to

aid

thei

r un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e tr

ansm

issi

on a

nd c

onse

rvat

ion

ofen

ergy

thro

ugh

the

syst

em; a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

lear

ner's

rol

e an

d re

spon

sibi

litie

s w

ithin

the

ecos

yste

m.

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OF

ST

UD

YG

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:S

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EN

INS

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UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

2.0

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L U

NIT

; WE

AT

HE

R A

ND

CLI

MA

TE

2.1

Usi

ng a

com

bina

tion

of p

erso

nal o

bser

vatio

ns a

nd c

omm

unity

res

ourc

es, t

he le

arne

rs w

illef

fect

ivel

y us

e to

ols

and

Inst

rum

ents

to c

olle

ct a

nd a

ccur

atel

y re

cord

dat

a ab

out r

egio

nal w

eath

erpa

ttern

s; a

naly

ze th

e ef

fect

s of

reg

iona

l wea

ther

sys

tem

s on

loca

l we!

her

cond

ition

s; p

redi

ctch

ange

s th

at w

ill o

ccur

ove

r a

long

per

iod

of ti

me;

and

use

thei

r in

form

atio

n to

des

ign

a ho

me

that

wou

ld a

llow

tte

Isom

er to

live

com

fort

ably

in a

giv

en c

limat

ic r

egio

n.

2.2

Wor

king

indi

vidu

ally

or

in c

oope

rativ

e te

ams,

the

lear

ners

will

find

and

rea

d fa

cts

and

figur

es in

new

s m

edia

, boo

ks, o

r da

taba

ses

to in

vest

igat

e th

e ca

uses

, cha

ract

eris

tics,

and

dam

age

done

by

extr

eme/

seve

re b

ins

of w

eath

er; c

hoos

e a

met

hod

to c

omm

unic

ate

thei

r fin

ding

s (e

.g.,

new

sre

port

, pic

ture

sto

ry, r

ap, v

ideo

); a

nd in

2k0

deds

ions

abo

ut s

trat

egie

s to

insu

re p

erso

nal s

afet

y.

2.3

Usi

ng a

vaila

ble

tech

nolo

gy, t

he le

arne

rs w

ill in

vest

igat

e pa

ttern

s in

nat

ure

(e.g

., je

t str

eam

s, g

ulf

stre

ams,

win

ds, f

ront

s) a

nd g

eogr

aphi

c co

nditi

ons

(e.g

., pr

oxim

ity to

mou

ntai

ns, b

odie

s of

wat

er,

fore

sts,

long

itude

, lat

itude

) th

at in

fluen

oa w

eath

er a

nd c

limat

e in

Ohi

o an

d th

e U

niie

d S

tate

s;an

alyz

e, o

rgan

ize,

and

dis

play

the

info

rmat

ion

gain

ed; a

nd u

se th

eir

know

ledg

e to

dec

ide

on a

nid

eal l

ocat

ion

for

the

lear

ner

to li

ve, w

ork,

and

pla

y.

2.4

Wor

king

in c

olla

bora

tive

grou

ps, t

he le

arne

rs w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

e sh

ort a

nd lo

ng-t

erm

impa

ct o

fhu

man

or

natu

ral d

isas

ters

on

clim

atic

con

ditio

ns a

nd w

eath

er p

atte

rns,

acc

urat

ely

reco

rd th

eir

findi

ngs

in a

jour

nal,

and

pres

ent a

pos

ition

sta

tem

ent o

n th

e le

arne

rs c

o-ex

iste

nce

with

pote

ntia

lly h

azar

dous

con

ditio

ns.

1.1

0

61

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

ill

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CO

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OF

ST

UD

YG

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:S

EV

EN

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

3.0

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L U

NIT

: SP

AC

E A

ND

AE

RO

DY

NA

MIC

S

3.1

In s

mal

l coo

pera

tive

grou

ps th

e le

arne

rs w

ill e

xplo

re b

asic

law

s an

d pr

inci

ples

of p

hysi

csgo

vern

ing

fligh

t; us

e an

alog

ies

to e

xpla

in h

ow th

ings

wor

k; in

vent

or

desi

gn r

a m

odel

of f

light

; tes

tth

eir

expe

rimen

tal d

esig

n; r

epea

t the

ir in

vest

igat

ions

to c

heck

the

accu

racy

of t

heir

resu

lts; a

sses

sth

e su

cces

s or

faik

se o

f the

ir ex

pork

nent

al d

esig

n; a

nd d

emon

stra

te th

eir

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

thes

epr

inci

ples

by

findi

ng a

n ob

ject

they

use

in th

e le

arne

rs d

ally

life

that

is d

esig

ned

or o

pera

ted

usin

gon

e or

mom

of t

hese

prin

cipl

es.

3.2

Usi

ng m

ultim

edia

res

ourc

es, t

he le

arne

rs w

ill u

se a

ppro

pria

te te

rmin

olog

y to

inve

stig

ate

the

clas

sific

atio

n sy

stem

s of

a v

arie

ty o

f obj

ects

obs

erve

d an

d st

udie

dby

ast

rono

mer

s; a

ccur

atel

yde

scrib

e th

e ap

pear

ance

of t

he m

oon,

sta

rs, p

lane

ts, e

tc.,

as v

iew

ed fr

om th

e ea

rth;

sha

re th

eir

findi

ngs

with

thei

r cl

assm

ates

by

crea

ting

an a

rtis

tic d

ispl

ay o

f one

or

mor

e of

the

obje

cts

obse

rved

; and

use

a v

arie

ty o

f writ

ten

form

s to

des

crib

e ho

w th

e le

arne

r's li

fe w

ould

be

diffe

rent

ifth

e le

arne

r w

as s

udde

nly

tran

spor

ted

to a

noth

er p

lane

t to

live.

3.3

Usi

ng a

vaila

ble

com

mun

icat

ions

tech

nolo

gy, t

he le

arne

rs w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

e fa

ctor

s th

at a

ffect

the

regu

larit

y of

mot

ion

bind

in th

e in

tera

ctio

ns in

the

sola

r sy

stem

(e.

g., s

easo

ns, t

ides

, pla

nets

,m

oons

, com

ets,

sat

ellit

es);

whe

re a

pplic

able

, use

pat

tern

s of

geo

met

ry to

des

crib

e th

ese

mot

ions

;ut

ilize

mat

hem

atic

al m

odel

s to

org

aniz

e an

d di

spla

y th

eir

inio

nnat

ion,

teac

h ot

hers

abou

t the

irfin

ding

s; a

nd p

redi

ct h

ow th

e le

arne

r's li

fe w

ould

cha

nge

if th

e ea

rth'

s lo

catio

n or

mot

ion

wer

e to

chan

ge.

.,

462

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

Mod

els

Sca

le 113

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

GR

AD

E:

SE

VE

N

TH

EM

E

4.0

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L U

NIT

: TH

E P

HY

SIC

AL

WO

RLD

4.1

Thr

ough

col

labo

rativ

e ex

plor

atio

n, th

e le

arne

rs w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

e or

gani

zatio

n of

the

litho

sphe

rean

d th

e co

mpo

sito

n an

d or

gani

zatio

n of

Obj

ects

with

in th

e lit

hosp

here

(e.

g., r

ocks

, crw

stal

s,m

iner

als,

laye

rs, e

lem

ents

, fos

sils

, per

iodi

c ta

ble,

ato

ms,

etc

.); m

ake

a pe

rson

al c

olle

ctio

n of

artif

acts

foun

d in

thei

r en

viro

nmen

t; cr

eate

thei

r ow

n ta

xono

my

usin

g th

e in

form

atio

n ob

tain

ed;

and

repo

rt th

eir

findi

ngs

in a

var

iety

of w

ays.

4.2

Sel

ectin

g an

d us

ing

appr

opria

te r

esou

rces

to g

athe

r an

d ev

alua

te in

form

atio

n, th

e le

arne

rs w

illin

vest

igat

e th

e fo

rces

that

sha

pe th

e ea

rth;

des

crib

e th

e ev

ents

usi

ng a

ppro

pria

te c

once

pts

(e.g

.,ra

te o

f cha

nge,

dur

atio

n, c

ause

and

effe

ct, c

onst

ancy

); id

entit

y an

are

a in

Ohi

o or

the

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

that

cur

rent

ly d

emon

stra

tes

geol

ogic

forc

es in

act

ion;

cre

ate

a vi

sual

tim

e lin

e or

dis

play

that

illu

stra

tes

the

effe

cts

of th

ese

forc

es o

ver

time;

and

use

a v

arie

ty o

f mod

es to

expl

ain

how

-the

lear

ner's

ow

n ac

tions

cou

ld h

ave

a po

sitiv

e or

neg

ativ

e ef

fect

on

one

of th

e fo

rces

they

. hav

est

udie

d.

4.3

Wor

king

indi

vidu

ally

and

coo

pera

tivel

y, th

e le

arne

rs w

ill u

se m

ultip

le r

esou

rces

to in

vest

igat

e th

ere

new

able

and

non

rene

wab

le n

atur

e of

the

natu

ral r

esou

rces

foun

d in

Ohi

o an

d th

e U

nite

d S

tate

s;di

scus

s th

e be

nefit

s an

d lia

bilit

ies

of u

sing

the

diffe

rent

ener

gy r

esou

rces

; sug

gest

tech

nolo

gica

lan

d bi

olog

ical

str

ateg

ies

for

man

agin

g th

ese

reso

urce

s in

a po

sitiv

e m

anne

r; a

nd w

rite

a po

sitio

nst

atem

ent d

efin

ing

the

lear

ner's

per

sona

l res

pons

ibili

ty to

war

dm

aint

aini

ng a

sus

tain

able

envi

ronm

ent.

111

63

Mod

els

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Sci

ence

, Tec

hnol

ogy,

and

Soc

iety 11

5

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:S

EV

EN

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

5.0

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L U

NIT

: LA

RG

ER

OR

GA

NIS

MS

5.1

Wor

king

indi

vidu

ally

and

col

labo

rativ

ely,

the

lear

ners

will

use

a v

arie

ty o

f res

ourc

es, i

nclu

ding

pers

onal

obs

erva

tions

, to

expl

ore

the

dive

rsity

of m

etho

ds b

y w

hich

livi

ng th

ings

in O

hio

and

the

Uni

ted

Sta

les

adap

t to

thei

r en

viro

nmen

t; m

ake

and

accu

rate

ly r

ecor

d th

eir

obse

rvat

ions

; cho

ose

a fo

rmat

to r

epor

t the

ir fin

ding

s to

the

clas

s; a

nd il

lust

rate

thei

r un

ders

tand

ings

of t

he c

once

pts

invo

lved

by

desi

gnin

g a

new

pla

nt o

r an

imal

that

cou

ld s

urvi

ve in

a ha

bita

t of t

he le

arne

r'sch

oosi

ng.

5.2

By

inve

stig

atin

g liv

ing

orga

nism

s in

Ohi

o an

d th

e U

nite

d S

tate

s, h

olis

tical

ly lo

okin

g at

thei

rco

mpo

nent

sys

tem

s an

d fu

nctio

ns, t

he le

arne

rs w

ill u

se a

nalo

gies

to u

nder

stan

d ho

w th

ings

wor

k;us

e a

varie

ty o

f writ

ten

met

hods

to c

reat

e de

scrip

tive

mod

els

of v

ario

us s

yste

ms

expl

aini

ng th

eir

func

tions

; and

com

pare

and

con

tras

t one

of t

he le

arne

rs b

ody

syst

ems

with

that

of a

noth

eror

gani

sm.

5.3

Gat

herin

g in

form

atio

n fr

om v

ario

us s

ourc

es a

nd p

erso

nal o

bser

vatio

ns, t

he le

arne

rsw

illin

vest

igat

e an

d an

alyz

e th

e pa

ttern

s of

cha

nge

in th

e lif

e cy

cles

of a

var

iety

of o

rgan

ism

s fo

und

inO

hio

and

the

Uni

ted

Sta

tes;

exp

lore

the

impa

ct o

f hum

an in

tera

ctio

nson

thes

e lif

e cy

cles

; and

com

pare

sig

nific

ant s

tage

s in

the

lear

ners

ow

n de

velo

pmen

t with

hos

e of

ano

ther

org

anis

m.

5.4

Wor

king

coo

pera

tivel

y us

ing

mul

tiple

res

ourc

es, t

he le

arne

rs w

ill s

elec

tto

pics

to b

e in

vest

igat

edth

at w

ould

des

crib

e ba

th b

enef

icia

l and

har

mfu

l int

erac

tions

bet

wee

n pl

ants

and

anim

als

foun

d in

Ohi

o an

d th

e U

nite

d S

tate

s (e

.g.,

impa

ct o

n cu

lture

and

eco

nom

ics;

caus

es fo

r th

e en

dang

erm

ent/

extin

ctio

n of

a s

peci

es; i

mpa

ct o

n th

e en

viro

nmen

t); o

rgan

ize

thei

r in

form

atio

n in

toan

app

ropr

iate

form

at; a

nd p

ropo

se a

cou

rse

of a

ctio

n fo

r ho

w th

e le

arne

r can

bec

ome

pers

onal

ly in

volv

ed in

prot

ectin

g an

org

anis

m (

e.g.

, end

ange

red

plan

t or

anim

al; w

ildlif

e; p

et).

64

Sys

tem

s an

din

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

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41)

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:S

EV

EN

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

SJE

CT

NE

ST

HE

ME

5.5

Wor

king

indi

vidu

ally

or

colla

bora

tivel

y, th

e le

arne

rs w

iN c

onsi

der

the

scie

ntifi

c th

inki

ng a

ndla

ngua

ge o

f oth

ers

by u

sing

a v

arie

ty o

f res

ourc

es to

inve

stig

ate

and

expl

ain

the

stan

dard

clas

sific

atio

n sy

stem

use

d by

sci

entis

ts to

cla

ssify

org

anis

ms

foun

d in

Ohi

o/U

nite

d S

tate

san

d ga

inin

sigh

t int

o ho

w th

e le

arne

r its

into

this

cla

ssifi

catio

n sc

hem

e.

6.0

UN

IT: S

CIE

NC

E C

AR

EE

RS

6.1

The

lear

ner

will

sel

ect a

nd u

tiliz

e re

sour

ces

to e

valu

ate

job

oppo

rtun

ities

rel

ated

to th

e le

arne

rsin

tere

sts

in th

e ea

rth

scie

nces

whi

ch w

ill e

nabl

e th

em to

mak

eca

reer

cho

ices

.

7.0

UN

IT: I

NV

ES

TIG

AT

ION

PR

OC

ED

UR

ES

7.1

The

lear

ner

will

follo

w s

afet

y ru

les

and

guid

elin

es in

asse

ssin

g po

tent

ial h

azar

ds in

any

inve

stig

atio

n an

d w

ill ta

ke a

ppro

pria

te a

ctio

ns to

ens

ure

the

safe

ty o

f the

lear

ner

and

othe

rs w

ithin

the

clas

sroo

m.

01

r'JL

65

Sca

le

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

119

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:S

EV

EN

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

ALi

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.T

he le

arne

r w

ill r

ecog

nize

the

Impa

ct o

f hum

an a

ctiv

ity in

sel

ecte

d na

tura

l env

ironm

ents

.

2.G

iven

a r

epet

itive

pat

tern

in n

atur

e (e

.g.,

seas

ons,

pha

ses

of th

e m

oon,

gro

wth

), th

e le

arne

rw

ill d

escr

ibe

the

dura

tion

and

timin

g of

the

patte

rn.

3.T

he. l

earn

er w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e im

port

ance

of h

ones

t, cl

ear,

and

accu

rate

rem

olds

in s

cien

ce b

y m

aint

aini

ng a

sci

ence

jour

nal/n

oteb

ook.

4.T

he le

arne

r w

iN a

ckno

wle

dge

the

valu

e of

all

hypo

thes

is a

nd e

xpla

natio

ns, t

rue

or u

ntru

e, b

yde

sign

ing

wor

thw

hile

inve

stig

atio

ns.

5.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

reat

e an

d fo

llow

pro

cedu

res

to c

arry

out

an

inve

stig

atio

n of

thei

r ow

n de

sign

.

6.T

he le

arne

r w

ill p

ropo

se r

easo

ns w

hy o

bser

vatio

ns a

nd/o

r co

nclu

sion

s m

ade

by a

noth

erle

arne

r m

ay b

e di

ffere

nt th

an th

eir

own.

7.G

iven

a s

elec

ted

set o

f org

anis

ms

or o

bjec

ts, t

he le

arne

r w

ill p

repa

re a

sim

ple

t_I

for

anot

her

lear

ner

to u

se to

dis

tingu

ish

betw

een

the

indi

vidu

als

in th

e se

t.

8.G

iven

dat

a fr

om a

sim

ple

biol

ogic

al o

r ph

ysic

al s

yste

m o

r cy

cle,

the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e ho

wch

angi

ng o

ne c

ompo

nent

Impa

cts

the

othe

r co

mpo

nent

s of

the

syst

emor

cyc

le.

9.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n' u

nder

stan

ding

of t

he s

truc

ture

of a

com

plex

sys

tem

(e.

g.,

ecos

yste

m, a

tmos

pher

e) b

y de

scrib

ing

the

inte

rrel

atio

nshi

ps fo

und

with

in th

e sy

stem

and

mak

ing

infe

renc

es a

nd p

redi

ctio

ns a

bout

the

effe

cts

of c

hang

es m

ade

in v

ario

usco

mpo

nent

sof

the

syst

em.

S1

6 6

1.2,

5.3,

2.1,

1.3,

5.4

3.3,

1.4,

4.2,

1.5,

5.3

2.4,

4.2

,4.

3,

All

All

All

All 3.2,

5.5

1.2,

1.4,

4.3

, 5.3

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 2.2

, 2.4

, 5.3

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:S

EV

EN

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E 0

6JE

CT

IVE

S

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

10.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

ene

rgy

flow

with

in a

n ec

osys

tem

by

expl

aini

ng th

e va

rious

MS

S o

f °m

ariti

me

with

in th

e sy

stem

.

11.

The

War

ner

will

use

sta

le -

of-

the

-art

tech

nolo

gy (

e.g.

, com

pute

rs, c

alcu

lato

rs, m

icro

scop

es,

lase

r di

scs)

and

a v

arie

ty o

f med

ia to

coi

led,

sto

re, a

naly

ze, m

anip

ulat

e, a

nd e

valu

ate

appr

opria

te d

ata

for

mak

ing

inve

stig

atio

ns a

nd a

ssem

ble

the

info

rmat

ion

into

a m

eani

ngfu

lfo

rum

for

com

mun

icat

ion

(e.g

., ta

bles

, gra

phs,

ora

l pre

sent

atio

ns, m

odel

s, w

ritte

n pr

opos

al,

pers

uasi

ve m

ater

ials

, vid

eos,

art

istic

dis

play

, mat

hem

atic

al m

odel

s, g

raph

ic r

epre

sent

atio

n).

12.

Usi

ng a

vaila

ble

tech

nolo

gies

, the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e an

obj

ect n

ot e

asily

obs

erve

d in

term

sof

its

attr

ibut

es a

nd b

ehav

iors

.

13.

Giv

en a

que

stio

n ab

out a

nat

ural

phe

nom

enon

, the

lear

ner

will

pro

pose

sev

eral

sou

rces

of

info

rmat

ion

that

may

aw

ard

in a

ddre

ssin

g qu

estio

ns a

bout

the

phen

omen

on.

14.

The

lear

ner

will

cho

ose

(or

inve

nt/m

ake)

and

.use

app

ropr

iate

tool

s to

inve

stig

ate

syst

ems

orm

ake

a m

odel

.

15.

The

lear

ner

will

iden

tify

a co

mm

unity

or

envi

ronm

enta

l pro

blem

(e.

g., a

nim

al a

nd p

lant

over

popu

latio

n an

d co

mpe

titio

n, e

xtin

ctio

n, s

oil c

onse

rvat

ion,

dep

letio

n of

reso

urce

s, n

atur

alan

d hu

man

dis

aste

rs)

and

prop

ose

a so

lutio

n fo

r th

at p

robl

em u

sing

info

rmat

ion

colle

cted

tosu

ppor

t the

ir pr

opos

al.

16.

Pro

vide

d w

ith e

xam

ples

of p

atte

rns

in n

atur

al p

heno

men

a (e

.g.,

varia

tion

in p

opul

atio

ns,

posi

tion

of th

e m

oon)

, the

lear

ner

will

des

ign

and

perf

orm

an

inve

stig

atio

n to

doc

umen

t the

cons

tanc

y of

the

patte

rn.

17.

The

lear

ner

will

des

ign

and

use

proc

edur

es to

test

the

suita

bilit

y of

var

ious

mat

eria

ls fo

rdi

ffere

nt p

urpo

ses.

,,

167

1.5

All

3.2,

All

1.5,

1.2,

1.2,

3.1

3.3

2.1,

1.4,

3.3,

3.1,

2.2,

7.1

4.1,

2.4,

5.1,

4.2,

5.3

4.3,

5.4

123

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:S

EV

EN

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AU

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

18.

Pre

sent

ed w

ith d

ata

on th

e co

nsum

ptio

n pa

ttern

of a

res

ourc

e in

the

loca

l com

mun

ity, t

hele

arne

r w

ill p

ropo

se (

e.g.

, writ

ten

prop

osal

, per

suas

ive

mat

eria

ls, v

ideo

s) a

str

ateg

y to

man

age

the

reso

urce

mor

e ef

licie

ntly

and

eco

nom

ical

ly.

19.

The

lear

ner

vAN

use

sci

entif

ic te

rmin

olog

y ap

prop

riate

to th

eir

deve

lopm

enta

l lev

el to

mak

epr

edic

tions

in a

com

plex

sys

tem

(e.

g., w

eath

er, e

cosy

stem

s).

20.

Pre

sent

ed w

ith a

ppro

pria

te c

hart

s, g

raph

s, a

nd o

ther

rep

rese

ntat

ions

of c

hang

es in

a d

ynam

icsy

stem

(e.

g., e

colo

gica

l bal

ance

in n

atur

e, d

imat

e, e

nerg

y), t

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

type

and

rate

of c

hang

e re

pres

ente

d.

21.

The

lear

ner

vAll

test

a p

hysi

cal o

r m

athe

mat

ical

mod

el o

f a p

atte

rn, s

truc

ture

, or

beha

vior

(e.g

., co

nser

vatio

n of

ene

rgy,

pla

neta

ry m

otio

n, fl

ight

, ear

thqu

akes

) an

d ev

alua

te th

e re

sults

of

that

test

to m

ake

impr

ovem

ents

in th

e m

odel

.

22.

The

lear

ner

wiN

acc

ess

prim

ary

and

seco

ndar

y da

ta fr

om r

emot

e so

urce

s (e

.g.,

wea

ther

sate

llite

s, s

eism

ogra

phs,

rad

ar, s

onar

) an

d m

ake

infe

renc

es a

nd p

redi

ctio

ns th

at a

re p

ossi

ble

from

that

dat

a.

23.

The

lear

ner

will

use

cau

se-a

nd-e

llect

rel

atio

nshi

ps to

det

erm

ine

the

iikek

hood

of e

vent

outc

omes

.

24.

The

lear

ner

will

wor

k co

oper

ativ

ely

with

oth

er s

tude

nts

by o

ptim

izin

g th

e in

divi

dual

cont

ribut

ions

mad

e by

gro

up m

embe

rs in

ord

er to

pre

pare

and

per

form

indi

vidu

al a

ndgr

oup

pres

enta

tions

of e

xplo

ratio

ns.

25.

The

lear

ner

will

indi

vidu

ally

or

colla

bora

tivel

y co

llse,

t and

ana

lyze

dat

a re

gard

ing

wea

ther

cond

ition

s/pa

ttem

s an

d ge

ogra

phic

loca

tion

to d

eter

min

e th

e in

fluen

ce o

f clim

ate

on,,.

adap

tatio

ns m

ade

by o

rgan

ism

s.

68

1.4,

1.4,

1.3,

3.1,

2.1,

1.2,

All

2.1,

4.3,

2.1,

2.1,

3.3,

2.2,

2.1,

2.3,

5.4

2.2,

4.2,

4.2

3.2,

2.2,

5.1

3.2,

5.3,

4.2

4.3,

4.2,

5.4

5.3,

5.3,

5.4

5.5

125

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

GR

AD

E:

SE

VE

N

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

26.

The

lear

ner

will

des

ign

a re

sear

ch p

roje

ct th

at w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

eim

pact

of n

atur

al d

isas

ters

on

the

envi

ronm

ent a

nd o

n th

e or

gani

sms

that

exi

st w

ithin

that

envi

ronm

ent.

27.

The

lear

ner

will

use

a v

arie

ty o

f res

ourc

es to

gat

her

info

rmat

ion

abou

t the

obj

ects

obs

erve

d in

spac

e an

d ex

plai

n th

e pr

inci

ples

that

gov

ern

thei

r m

otio

n.

28.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

forc

es th

at s

hape

the

eart

h by

wor

king

colla

bora

tivel

y to

iden

ify lo

cal a

reas

sho

win

g th

ose

forc

es in

act

ion

and

expl

aini

ng th

ele

arne

rs in

fluen

ce o

n th

ole

forc

es.

29.

The

lear

ner

will

gat

her

info

rmat

ion

from

mul

tiple

res

ourc

es to

des

ign

an in

vest

igat

ion

that

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

syst

ems

foun

d w

ithin

indi

vidu

al o

rgan

ism

s an

d us

eex

ampl

es fr

om th

e le

arne

rs o

wn

exis

tenc

e to

exp

lain

the

func

tions

of t

he s

yste

ms

and

thei

rin

divi

dual

com

pone

nts.

30.

The

lear

ner

will

iden

tify

a va

riety

of s

cien

ce c

aree

rs a

nd th

eir

impa

ct o

n sc

ienc

e, te

chno

logy

,an

d so

ciet

y.

1213

69

1.4,

3.2,

4.2

5.2,

All

2.2,

3.3

5.3

2.4,

4.2

, 4.3

,7.1 12

7

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TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:E

IGH

T

TH

EM

E

The

eig

hth

grad

e sc

ienc

e st

uden

t will

wor

k in

a v

arie

ty o

fgr

oups

and

indi

vidu

ally

to id

entif

y an

dex

plor

e th

e sa

ted

obje

ctiv

es. T

he I

nves

tigat

ions

sha

ll be

of

a gl

obal

nat

ure.

The

mod

el o

fIn

quir

y sh

ould

be

hand

eon,

dis

cove

ry o

rien

ted,

with

em

phas

is o

n th

e co

ncre

te w

hile

bei

ngre

leva

nt a

nd e

ngag

ing

to s

tude

nts

in th

eir

own

inte

grat

ed w

orld

.

1.0

UN

IT: E

CO

SY

ST

EM

S A

ND

BIO

ME

S1.

1B

y w

orki

ng in

divi

dual

ly o

r co

llabo

rativ

ely

to in

vest

igat

e th

e ch

arac

teris

tics

of b

iom

es, t

he le

arne

rw

iN c

onst

ruct

a b

iom

e m

odel

and

they

will

com

pare

and

con

tras

t the

ir m

odel

with

oth

ers

in o

rder

toga

in a

n in

sigh

t int

o th

e le

arne

r's r

ole

in m

aint

aini

ng a

bal

ance

d ha

bita

t.

1.2

Wor

king

with

a g

roup

dev

elop

ed m

odel

of t

he w

hole

ear

th e

cosy

stem

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

impa

ct o

f var

ious

cha

nges

in th

e ea

rth

syst

em b

y pr

esen

ting

vario

uspo

ssib

le n

ew m

odel

elha

tm

ay r

esul

t fro

m th

ese

chan

ges

whi

le d

escr

ibin

g th

e le

arne

r's r

ole

and

resp

onsi

bilit

ies

with

in th

eec

osys

tem

.

2.0

UN

IT: T

HE

PH

YS

ICA

L W

OR

LD2.

1U

sing

ava

ilabl

e m

edia

mat

eria

ls, t

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e fo

rces

of t

he e

arth

, exp

lain

how

thes

efo

rces

cau

se c

hang

e ov

er ti

me,

pre

dict

how

futu

re c

hang

es w

illth

e en

tire

phys

ical

wor

ld,

and

cite

how

the

lear

ner

can

Influ

ence

thes

e ch

ange

sor

be

impa

cted

by

them

.

2.2

As

a pa

rt o

f a la

bora

tory

team

, the

lear

ner

will

des

ign

inve

stig

atio

ns o

f che

mic

al r

eact

ions

as

ana

tura

l for

ce o

f the

ear

th a

nd p

rese

nt th

eir

resu

lts b

yde

mon

stra

ting

how

the

reac

tions

inte

rrel

ate

to th

e na

tura

l for

ces

know

n to

the

lear

ner.

2.3

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

veno

us fo

rms

ofen

ergy

foun

d on

ear

th, e

xplo

re b

y gr

oup

inve

stig

atio

ns h

ow s

yste

ms

and

mec

hani

sms

wor

k, a

nd d

emon

stra

te th

iskn

owle

dge

by p

ropo

sing

way

s to

alte

r th

ese

syst

ems

and

mec

hani

sms

in o

rder

to im

prov

e th

em o

rCha

nge

thei

r fu

nctio

nw

hile

gai

ning

an

insi

ght t

o th

e le

arne

r's p

erso

nal s

ituat

ion.

r71

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

12 9

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TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:E

IGH

T

TH

EM

E

3.0

UN

IT:

OR

GA

NIS

MS

3.1

By

colle

ctin

g da

ta, t

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e va

rious

inte

rrel

atio

nshi

ps a

mon

g or

gani

sms

and

thei

r ph

ysic

al e

nviro

nmen

ts w

hile

con

stru

ctin

g a

mod

el s

how

ing

thes

ein

terr

elat

ions

hips

usi

ng th

ele

arne

r's m

ediu

m o

f cho

ice.

3.2

Indi

vidu

ally

and

col

labo

rativ

ely,

the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

by c

ompa

ring

and

cont

rast

ing

the

scal

ean

d co

mpl

exity

of v

ario

us li

ving

proc

esse

s th

at p

rom

ote

the

cont

inua

tion

of a

nd c

hang

es in

life

by

dem

onst

ratin

g th

eir

know

ledg

e by

inte

ract

ing

with

oth

er le

arne

rs to

gai

n in

sigh

t int

o ho

w th

ele

arne

r fit

s in

to th

ese

patte

rns

of c

hang

e.

4.0

UN

IT: T

HE

HU

MA

N IM

PA

CT

4.1

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

uniq

ue r

ole

of h

uman

s th

at e

nabl

es th

emto

cop

e w

ith a

nd c

reat

ech

ange

s in

thei

r en

viro

nmen

t and

will

dem

onst

rate

this

und

erst

andi

ng b

y pr

opos

ing

and

advo

catin

g co

urse

s of

act

ion

for

glob

al s

cien

tific

issu

es u

sing

glo

bal n

etw

orks

.

4.2

By

cons

ider

ing

the

scie

ntifi

c th

ough

ts o

f oth

ers,

the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

why

cur

iosi

ty,

hone

sty,

open

ness

, and

ske

ptic

ism

are

so

high

ly r

egar

ded

in s

cien

ce a

nd h

ow th

ey a

re in

corp

orat

ed in

toth

e w

ay s

cien

ce is

car

ried

out.

The

stu

dent

will

exh

ibit

thos

e tr

aits

from

thei

r ow

n liv

es a

nd s

how

the

valu

e of

them

in o

ther

s.

,l)72

Mod

els

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Sci

ence

, Tec

hnol

ogy,

and

Soc

iety

Sci

ence

, Tec

hnol

ogy,

and

Soc

iety

131

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TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:E

IGH

T

TH

EM

E

5.0

UN

IT: S

PA

CE

AN

D A

ER

OD

YN

AM

ICS

5.1

By

acce

ssin

g in

form

atio

n fr

om v

ario

us m

edia

, the

lear

ner

will

iden

tify

benc

hmar

ks in

glo

bal s

pace

expl

orat

ion

and

cons

truc

t a m

odel

that

he

the

lear

ner

gain

ins.

ght i

nto

past

and

futu

reev

ents

inre

latio

nshi

p to

the

leer

nees

dai

ly U

s.

5.2

The

stu

dent

will

exa

min

e th

e va

rious

tech

nolo

gies

that

hav

e re

suke

d fr

omsp

ace

expl

orat

ion,

dete

rmin

e th

e im

pact

that

thes

e te

chno

logi

es h

ave

on h

uman

s as

cons

umer

s, a

nd p

redi

ct fu

ture

impa

ct o

n th

e le

arne

r an

d hu

man

kin

d.

6.0

UN

IT: W

EA

TH

ER

, CU

MA

TE

AN

DG

LOB

AL

CU

MA

TE

CH

AN

GE

By

usin

g va

rious

sta

te -

of-

the

-art

tech

nolo

gies

, the

lear

ner

will

col

lect

, sto

re, r

etrie

ve, a

ndm

anip

ulat

e in

form

atio

n ab

out g

loba

l clim

ate

patte

rns

whi

le u

sing

this

data

to c

onst

ruct

a m

odel

that

illu

stra

tes

glob

al c

limat

ic c

ondi

tions

in o

rder

for

the

lear

ner t

o br

ing

rele

vanc

y to

his

/her

dai

lylif

e.

6.2

By

cons

truc

ting

ques

tions

and

inve

stig

atio

ns u

sing

rel

iabl

e da

ta, t

hele

arne

rs w

ill p

rese

ntpr

edic

tions

of t

he e

ffect

s of

var

ious

eve

nts

on g

loba

l wea

ther

patte

rns

and

clim

atic

cha

nge

and

cite

how

the

lear

ner

can

influ

ence

thes

e ef

fect

s or

be

impa

cted

by

them

.

132

73

Mod

els

Sci

ence

, Tec

hnol

ogy,

and

Soc

iety

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

dIn

tera

ctio

ns

1:3.

3

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

GR

AD

E:

EIG

HT

TH

EM

E

7.0

UN

IT: S

CIE

NC

E C

AR

EE

RS

7.1

The

lear

ner

will

sel

ect a

nd u

tiliz

e re

sour

ces

to e

valu

ate

job

oppo

rtun

ities

rel

ated

to th

e le

arne

rsin

tere

sts

in th

e ea

rth

scie

nces

whi

ch w

ill e

nabl

e th

em to

rea

le c

aree

r ch

oice

s.

8.0

UN

IT: I

NV

ES

TIG

AT

ION

PR

OC

ED

UR

ES

8.1

The

lear

ner

will

follo

w s

afet

y ru

les

and

guid

elin

es in

ass

essi

ng p

oten

tial h

azar

ds in

the

labo

rato

ryan

d w

iN ta

ke a

ppro

pria

te a

ctio

ns to

ens

ure

the

safe

ty o

f the

lear

ner

and

othe

rs w

ithin

the

clas

sroo

m.

131

74

110

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

135

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SCIE

NC

E C

OU

RSE

OF

STU

DY

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e im

port

ance

of h

ones

t, de

ar, a

ndac

cura

te r

ecor

ds in

sci

on*

by m

aint

aini

ng a

sci

ence

jour

nal.

2.T

he le

arne

r w

ill a

ckno

wle

dge

the

valu

e of

all

hypo

thes

is a

nd e

xpla

natio

ns, t

rue

or u

ntru

e, b

yde

sign

ing

wor

thw

hile

inve

stig

atio

ns.

3.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te th

e ab

ility

to r

ead

and

orga

nize

sim

ple

tabl

es a

nd g

raph

s by

iden

tifyi

ng th

e M

otio

ns*s

they

rev

eal.

4.B

y us

ing

e va

riety

of m

edia

, the

lear

ner

will

loca

te in

form

atio

n an

d as

sem

ble

the

info

rmat

ion

into

a m

eani

ngfu

l for

m (

i.e.,

tabl

es, g

raph

s, o

ral p

rese

ntat

ions

, mul

tiple

med

ia, m

odel

ing,

etc

.)

5.W

hen

pres

ente

d w

ith in

form

atio

n, th

e le

arne

r w

ill q

uest

ion

and

com

pare

cla

ims

and

cond

uct

risk-

ben

efit

anal

ysis

.

6.T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y a

varie

ty o

f sile

nce

care

ers

and

thei

r im

pact

on

scie

nce,

tech

nolo

gy,

and

sode

ty.

7.T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e sk

eptic

al o

f arg

umen

ts b

ased

on

smal

l and

/or

bias

ed s

ampl

es, a

nd b

eaw

are

of v

ario

us w

ays

to in

terp

ret f

indi

ngs

by b

eing

crit

ical

or

argu

men

ts w

hich

inte

rmin

gle

fact

and

opi

nion

and

illo

gica

l con

clus

ions

.

8.T

he le

arne

r w

ill r

ecog

nize

the

impa

ct o

f hum

an a

ctiv

ity in

sel

ecte

d na

tura

l env

ironm

ents

and

iden

tify

exam

ples

of t

echn

olog

ies

havi

ng e

ffect

s ot

her

than

thos

e in

tend

ed.

9.T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y an

exa

mpl

e of

an

impr

obab

le, i

llogi

cal e

vent

in s

elec

ted

med

iaan

dpo

int o

ut c

ontr

adic

tions

(i.e

., m

agaz

ines

, new

spap

ers,

vid

eo, t

elev

isio

n, li

tera

ture

).

10.

Giv

en a

ser

ies

of r

elat

ed a

nd u

nrel

ated

eve

nts,

the

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

the

gene

s an

d pr

edic

tth

e ne

xt li

kely

eve

nt.

136

75

GR

AD

E:

EIG

HT

CO

RR

EL

AT

ION

TO

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

/SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

All

All

All

All 1.2,

All

All

1.2,

All

1.2,

4.1,

4.1,

2.1,

5.2

4.2,

3.2,

5.2

4.1,

5.1,

5.2,

6.2

137

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:E

IGH

T

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

CO

RR

EL

AT

ION

TO

INST

RO

CT

ION

AU

SUB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

11.

The

lear

ner

will

gat

her

appr

opri

ate

data

, use

sta

te-o

f-th

e-ar

t tec

hnol

ogy

(i.e

., co

mpu

ters

,ca

lcul

ator

s, m

icro

scop

es, s

ic.)

, and

will

con

stru

ct a

gra

phic

rep

rese

ntat

ion

to m

ake

com

pari

sons

.

12.

The

lear

ner

will

cre

ate

and

follo

w p

roce

dure

s to

cany

out

an

inve

stig

atio

n of

thei

r ow

n de

sign

.

13.

The

lear

ner

will

pro

pose

rea

sons

why

obs

erva

tions

and

/or

conc

lusi

ons

mad

eby

ano

ther

lear

ner

may

be

diff

eren

t tha

n th

eir

own.

14.

Giv

en d

ata

from

a s

yste

m o

r cy

cle

(i.e

., bi

olog

ical

, eco

logi

cal,

chem

ical

, mec

hani

cal,

geol

ogic

al, e

tc.)

, the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e ho

w c

hang

ing

one

com

pone

nt im

pact

s th

e ot

her

com

pone

nts

of th

e sy

stem

or

cycl

e.

15.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

stru

ctur

e of

an e

cosy

stem

and

how

the

subs

yste

ms

rela

te b

y de

scri

bing

the

mos

t lik

ely

chan

ges

to o

ccur

and

eva

luat

ing

the

impa

ct o

fth

e ch

ange

.

16.

Usi

ng th

e co

mpl

ex c

once

pts

invo

lved

in th

e an

alys

is o

f a

biom

e, th

e le

arne

r w

illlo

g, c

hart

, and

grap

h th

e in

tera

ctio

ns w

ithin

the

biom

e, c

ompa

re th

eir

resu

lts w

ith o

ther

s, a

ndid

entif

y th

ede

gree

of

inte

rdep

ende

nce.

17.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

ener

gy f

low

with

in a

n ec

osys

tem

by

expl

aini

ng th

e pr

oces

s of

pho

tosy

nthe

sis

and

the

vari

ous

role

s of

cons

umer

s in

that

ene

rgy

cycl

e.

18.

The

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e th

e ch

arac

teri

stic

s, r

oles

, and

cycl

es o

f w

ater

on

eart

h an

d id

entif

y its

impo

rtan

ce to

hyi

ng a

nd n

on-l

ivin

g th

ings

.

133

76

40

All

All

All 1.1,

1.1,

1.1,

1.1,

1.1,

2.2,

1.2,

1.2

1.2,

1.2,

2.3,

2.1,

2.3,

2.1,

3.1,

3.1,

3.1,

3.1,

4.1,

3.2

4.1

3.2,

6.2

4.1

6.2

139

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YG

RA

DE

:E

IGH

T

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

19.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

forc

es o

f the

ear

th (

i.e.,

grav

ity,

mag

netis

m, l

ight

, sou

nd, h

eat,

elec

tric

ity, e

tc.)

by

expl

aini

ng th

eir

role

in th

e ea

rth

syst

ems

(i.e.

, bio

logi

cal,

chem

ical

, geo

logi

cal,

mec

hani

cal).

The

lear

ner

will

con

stru

ct a

mod

elill

ustr

atin

g th

ese

unde

rsta

ndin

gs.

20.

The

lear

ner

will

des

ign

rese

arch

pro

ject

(i.e

., po

ster

dis

play

, pam

phle

t, or

al p

rese

ntat

ion,

repo

rt, v

ideo

, etc

.) th

at w

it le

ad to

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

role

of a

sin

gle

orga

nism

(su

ch a

san

end

ange

red

spec

ies

info

od w

eb)

and

inst

ruct

oth

ers

in th

at r

ole.

21.

The

lear

ner

will

pro

pose

a s

olut

ion

to a

cur

rent

glo

bal e

colo

gica

l pro

blem

(i.e

., ac

id r

ain,

glo

bal

war

min

g, o

zone

dep

letio

n, g

reen

hous

e ef

fect

, etc

.) a

nd c

omm

unic

ate

the

prop

osal

to o

ther

stud

ents

usi

ngm

ultim

edia

app

roac

h.

22.

The

lear

ner

will

indi

vidu

ally

or

colla

bora

tivel

y (*

lied

and

anal

yze

data

reg

ardi

ng a

bio

me

ofch

oice

and

par

ticip

ate

in th

e co

nstr

uctio

n of

a b

iom

e m

odel

(bo

oth)

and

will

sha

re th

is m

odel

with

oth

er le

arne

rs.

23.

The

lear

ner

will

col

lect

and

ana

lyze

pas

t evi

denc

e an

d cu

rren

t dat

a fr

om v

ario

us s

ourc

es a

ndw

ill p

ropo

se r

easo

nabl

e pr

edic

tions

as

to lo

ng-t

erm

glo

bal t

rend

s (i.

e., g

loba

l war

min

g,gr

eenh

ouse

effe

ct, a

cid

rain

, ozo

ne d

epic

tion,

mas

s ex

tinct

ioni

, glo

bal c

atas

trop

hes,

abr

upt

clim

ate

chan

ge [v

olca

nic

actio

n an

d m

eteo

r im

pact

] etc

.).

24.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

esse

ntia

l nat

ure

of te

chno

logy

in th

est

udy

of s

cien

ce b

y us

ing

tech

nolo

gy to

col

lect

, ana

lyze

, air'

com

mun

icat

e in

form

atio

n.

25.

The

lear

ner

will

des

ign

an in

vest

igat

ion

conc

erni

ng c

onsu

mer

pro

duct

s, a

naly

zing

the

effe

ctiv

enes

s an

d ef

ficie

ncy

of th

e pr

oduc

t and

the

tech

nolo

gy u

sed

in it

s m

anuf

actu

re a

ndre

port

the

resu

lts.

140

77

1.2,

2.1,

2.2,

2.3

1.1,

1.2,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1,

7.1

1.2,

3.2,

4.1

1.1,

1.2,

3.1,

4.1,

6.1,

7.1

2.1,

4.1,

6.1,

6.2

All

5.2,

7.1

141

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

26.

Giv

en a

lear

ner-

iden

tifie

d is

sue

of g

loba

l im

port

ance

(i.e

., ai

r, w

ater

, and

soi

l pol

lutio

n;de

fore

stat

ion;

soi

l dep

letio

n; e

ndan

gere

d sp

ecie

s; e

tc.)

, the

lear

ner

will

col

lect

info

rmat

ion

and

obse

rvat

ions

and

will

take

act

ion

on a

dec

isio

n m

ade

rega

rdin

g th

e is

sue.

27.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

kine

tic m

odel

of m

atte

r by

app

lyin

g th

ism

odel

to e

xpla

in c

omm

on p

heno

men

a. (

i.e.,

expa

nsio

n, c

hang

e of

sta

te, c

onse

rvat

ion

ofm

atte

r an

d en

ergy

, etc

.)

28.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

inte

rcon

nect

ed g

loba

l foo

d w

ebs

byco

nstr

uctin

g si

mul

atio

ns u

sing

giv

en c

ompo

nent

s.

29.

The

lear

ner

will

pro

pose

hyp

othe

sis

rega

rdin

g si

mpl

e ch

emic

al c

hang

es, d

esig

n an

dim

plem

ent i

nves

tigat

ions

of t

heir

hypo

thes

is, p

redi

ct, e

xpla

in, a

nd s

hare

out

com

es w

ith o

ther

s.

30.

Indi

vidu

ally

or

colla

bora

tivel

y, th

e le

arne

r w

ill u

tiliz

e th

e fo

ssil

reco

rd to

con

stru

ct a

tim

e lin

eill

ustr

atin

g th

e lo

ng h

isto

ry o

f cha

ngin

g lif

e fo

rms

on e

arth

.

31.

Usi

ng th

e hi

stor

y of

spa

ce e

xplo

ratio

n, th

e le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

a m

odel

dep

ictin

g fu

ture

benc

hmar

ks in

glo

bal s

pace

exp

lora

tion.

142

78

41,

GR

AD

E:

EIG

HT

CO

RR

EL

AT

ION

TO

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

/SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.2,

2.2

1.2,

2.2

2.1,

5.1

4.1,

2.3,

3.2

7.1

3.1,

3.2

143

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

INT

EG

RA

TE

D S

CIE

NC

E

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

1.0

UN

IT: I

NT

RO

DU

CT

ION

TO

SC

IEN

CE

1.1

The

lear

ner

will

sel

ect a

nd u

se m

athe

mat

ics

to m

easu

re, s

ort a

nd id

entif

y in

form

atio

n fr

omob

serv

atio

ns w

hile

inve

stig

atin

g th

e fu

nctio

n of

var

ious

tech

nolo

gies

whi

le e

xam

inin

g an

ddi

scus

sing

diff

eren

t per

spec

tives

on

phys

ical

phe

nom

enon

in o

rder

to im

plem

ent a

ppro

pria

tech

oice

s ba

sed

on th

e sc

ient

ific

info

rmat

ion.

1.2

The

lear

ner

will

form

ulat

e an

und

erst

andi

ng o

f mod

ern

tech

nolo

gy a

nd it

s im

pact

on s

ocie

ty b

yin

vest

igat

ing

syst

ems

base

d on

cur

rent

tech

nolo

gy a

nd b

y co

mm

unic

atin

g id

eas,

que

stio

ns, a

ndin

form

atio

n in

ord

er to

mak

e ev

eryd

ay s

cien

tific

and

tech

nolo

gica

l dec

isio

ns.

1.3

The

lear

ner

will

form

ulat

e th

eorie

s of

mat

ter,

ene

rgy,

spa

ce, a

nd ti

me

by in

vest

igat

ing

the

inte

ract

ions

of v

ario

us o

bjec

ts a

nd m

aint

aini

ng r

ecor

ds o

f gro

up in

vest

igat

ions

in o

rder

to a

naly

zesc

ient

ific

info

rmat

ion.

2.0

UN

IT: A

TM

OS

PH

ER

IC IN

TE

RA

CT

ION

S2.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill p

rodu

ce q

ualit

y iri

stru

ctio

nal m

aps

and

plan

s w

hile

inve

stig

atin

g th

eor

gani

zatio

nw

ithin

the

atm

osph

ere,

hyd

rosp

here

, and

lith

osph

ere

by p

artic

ipat

ing

ingr

oup

inve

stig

atio

nsde

sign

ed to

rel

ate

to th

e le

arne

rs' l

ife.

2.2

The

lear

ner

will

det

erm

ine

the

likel

ihoo

d of

eve

nts,

by

iden

tifyi

ngco

ntrib

utor

y an

d ca

usal

fact

ors

rela

ted

to a

nd th

e im

pact

of w

eath

er a

nd th

e pa

ttern

s in

nat

ure

on th

e ea

rth

thro

ugh

reco

gniz

ing

and

criti

cizi

ng fa

ct a

nd fi

ctio

n by

pre

dict

ing

and

inve

stig

atin

g th

e va

riabl

esin

volv

ed.

2.3

The

lear

ner

will

rec

ogni

ze r

egul

ar o

ccur

renc

es in

nat

ure

whi

le in

vest

igat

ing

vario

us r

esou

rce

cycl

es in

phy

sica

l wat

er s

yste

ms

by c

omm

unic

atin

g sc

ient

ific

ques

tions

, pur

pose

s, p

roce

dure

s,an

d re

sults

thro

ugh

inve

stig

atin

g th

e na

tura

l wor

ld w

hile

obs

ervi

ng th

eim

pact

of d

iffer

ent

com

bina

tions

on

the

wor

ld.

.,

14.1

79

Sys

tem

s an

d in

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnvi

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Sca

le

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge 14

114

5

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

3.0

UN

IT: V

IEW

ING

TH

E E

AR

TH

AN

D S

KY

3.1

The

lear

ner

will

mak

e an

d re

ad s

cale

dra

win

gs,

map

s an

d m

odel

s to

inve

stig

ate

and

mea

sure

aM

odel

sw

ide

varie

ty o

f dis

tanc

es, l

ocat

ions

and

tim

e ch

ange

s by

effe

ctiv

ely

usin

g to

ols,

inst

rum

ents

and

devi

ces

that

faci

litat

e th

e pl

anni

ng, m

akin

g an

d ex

plai

ning

the

oper

atio

n of

eve

ryda

y de

vice

s.

SU

BJE

CT

:IN

TE

GR

AT

ED

SC

IEN

CE

TH

EM

E

3.2

'1' h

e le

arne

r w

ill a

naly

ze, i

dent

ify, c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast d

iffer

ent s

olar

obj

ects

by

inve

stig

atin

gS

yste

ms

and

Inte

ract

ions

thei

r m

otio

n, in

tera

ctio

n, p

hysi

cal p

rope

rtie

s an

d ph

enom

ena

usin

g cu

rren

t sci

entif

ic in

form

atio

n,co

ncep

ts a

nd te

chno

logy

to r

ecog

nize

the

inte

rsys

tem

rel

atio

nshi

ps e

xist

ing

with

in th

e so

lar

syst

em.

3.3

The

lear

ner

will

col

lect

and

ana

lyze

ver

ified

dat

a an

d ac

cept

ed h

ypot

hese

s to

inve

stig

ate

the

Sca

lere

gula

rity

of b

ehav

ior

foun

d in

the

life,

dis

tanc

e an

d in

tera

ctio

n of

sta

rs a

nd g

alax

ies

byga

ther

ing

and

eval

uatin

g in

form

atio

n re

late

d to

sci

ence

topi

cs fr

om m

ultip

leso

urce

s th

ereb

y ga

inin

g in

sigh

tin

to h

is/h

er o

wn

situ

atio

n in

figh

t of t

he h

isto

rical

bac

kgro

und

of im

port

ant i

nven

tions

and

tech

nolo

gies

.

3.4

The

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

eve

nts,

ana

lyze

cha

nges

and

orga

nize

info

rmat

ion

into

sim

ple

tabl

es,

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

timel

ines

on

grap

hs to

inve

stig

ate

the

vario

us b

iolo

gica

l and

geol

ogic

al a

ctiv

ity th

roug

hout

the

hist

ory

of th

e ea

rth

thro

ugh

diffe

rent

iatin

g be

twee

n th

e sc

ient

ific

and

non-

scie

ntifi

c in

form

atio

n.

3.5

Bas

ed o

n da

ta a

naly

sis,

exp

erim

ents

, and

mod

els,

the

lear

ner

will

dra

wco

nclu

sion

s th

roug

hM

odel

sin

vest

igat

ions

to fo

rmul

ate

mod

els

and

hypo

thes

es a

bout

cha

nge

over

tim

e us

ing

a va

riety

of

mod

es o

f exp

ress

ions

to c

omm

unic

ate

idea

s th

at id

entif

y an

d re

duce

ris

ks a

ndth

reat

s to

asu

stai

nabl

e en

viro

nmen

t.

146

147

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

:IN

TE

GR

AT

ED

SC

IEN

CE

TH

EM

E

4.0

UN

IT: T

HE

ST

UD

Y O

F M

AT

TE

R4.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill o

rgan

ize

info

rmat

ion

into

sim

ple

tabl

es o

r gr

aphs

to in

vest

igat

e th

e ch

emic

alan

d ph

ysic

al a

ttrib

utes

of e

lem

ents

and

mix

ture

s by

per

form

ing

inve

stig

atio

ns o

ver

a pe

riod

oftim

e an

d m

anip

ulat

e co

mbi

natio

ns o

f ing

redi

ents

to o

bser

ve th

e im

pact

of d

iffer

ent c

ombi

natio

nson

the

effe

ctiv

enes

s of

com

mon

hou

seho

ld p

rodu

cts.

4.2

The

lear

ner

will

con

duct

res

earc

h us

ing

obse

rvat

iona

l ins

trum

ents

and

oth

er m

etho

ds o

ffo

rmul

atin

g id

eas

that

can

be

used

to d

escr

ibe

fund

amen

tal m

olec

ular

inte

ract

ions

whi

lepe

rfor

min

g in

vest

igat

ions

of s

cien

tific

con

cept

s su

ch a

s th

e pe

riodi

c ta

ble

in o

rder

to r

esea

rch

and

writ

e im

pact

sta

tem

ents

of t

heir

own

desi

gn.

4.3

The

lear

ner

will

sug

gest

and

def

end

expe

rimen

tal d

esig

ns o

r ex

plan

atio

ns th

roug

h fo

rmul

atin

gm

odel

s of

mol

ecul

ar, a

tom

ic, i

onic

, and

sub

atom

ic s

truc

ture

s an

d in

vest

igat

e th

e ph

ysic

alan

dbi

olog

ical

impi

cstio

ns o

f the

se s

truc

ture

s by

per

form

ing

inve

stig

atio

ns r

espo

nsib

ly a

ndsa

fely

whi

le m

anip

ulat

ing

the

amou

nt a

nd c

ombi

natio

ns o

f ing

redi

ents

in o

rder

to o

bser

ve th

e im

pact

of d

iffer

ent c

ombi

natio

ns.

4.4

The

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

eve

nts

whi

le d

evel

opin

g an

d te

stin

g ex

plan

atio

ns o

f obs

erva

tions

inor

der

to fo

rmul

ate

expl

anat

ions

for

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f des

crip

tions

of m

otio

ns,

inte

ract

ions

, and

tran

sfor

mat

ions

of m

atte

r an

d en

ergy

by

expl

orin

g an

d an

alyz

ing

a va

riety

of p

ersp

ectiv

es o

nsc

ienc

e an

d co

mpa

ring

lear

ner

pers

pect

ives

to th

ose

of th

e sc

ient

ific

com

mun

ity.

4.5

The

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

and

res

earc

h th

roug

h in

vest

igat

ion

curr

ent t

echn

olog

yin

met

als

and

allo

ys w

hile

con

stru

ctin

g a

port

folio

of p

rodu

cts

desi

gned

to c

ontr

ibut

e to

the

lear

ner's

satis

fact

ion

and

grow

th.

148

81

Mod

el

Sys

tem

of I

nter

actio

ns

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

149

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIC

HA

US

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

5.0

UN

IT: P

HY

SIC

AL

INT

ER

AC

TIO

NS

SU

BJE

CT

:IN

TE

GR

AT

ED

SC

IEN

CE

5.1

The

Sel

mer

will

dra

w c

oncl

usio

ns b

ased

on

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g da

ta a

naly

sis,

exp

erim

enta

lde

sign

incl

udin

g po

ssib

le m

odel

s an

d th

eorie

s to

form

ulat

e an

exp

lana

tion

for

the

deve

lopm

ent

of a

des

crip

tion

of m

otio

n, in

tera

ctio

ns o

r tr

ansf

orm

atio

ns o

f mat

ter

and

enge

rgy

in o

rder

tode

term

ine

the

valid

ity o

f the

mod

el th

roug

h th

e op

erat

ion

of e

very

day

devi

ces.

5.2

The

lear

ner

will

org

aniz

e in

form

atio

n in

to s

impl

e ta

bles

or

grap

hs to

look

for

rela

tions

hips

inor

der

to in

vest

igat

e m

odel

s an

d th

eorie

s th

at h

elp

to e

xpla

in th

e in

tera

ctio

n of

com

pone

nts

insy

stem

s su

ch a

s co

nser

vatio

n of

mas

s, e

nerg

y, m

omen

tum

, str

ess

and

fric

tion

redu

ctio

n by

indi

vidu

ally

and

col

labo

rativ

ely

prod

ucin

g cl

early

writ

ten

repr

esen

tatio

ns o

f inv

estig

ativ

e re

sults

that

will

pre

dict

the

wor

king

of t

oys

and

tool

s w

hile

con

trol

ling

and

man

ipul

atin

g va

riabl

es s

uch

as fr

ictio

n, g

ravi

ty a

nd fo

rce.

5.3

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

var

ious

logi

cal c

onne

ctio

ns b

etw

een

rela

ted

ener

gy c

once

pts

byin

vest

igat

ing

the

rela

tions

hip

betw

een

the

rate

s of

ene

rgy

exch

ange

and

per

form

ing

inve

stig

atio

ns th

at r

equi

re o

bser

vatio

ns o

ver

vary

ing

perio

ds o

f tim

e by

usi

ng a

ppro

pria

tete

chno

logi

es to

pre

sent

the

findi

ngs

thro

ugh

tabl

es, g

raph

s, d

iagr

ams

and

text

.

5.4

The

lear

ner

will

cre

ate,

sta

ndar

dize

and

doc

umen

t pro

cedu

res

that

will

inve

stig

ate

the

prin

cipl

esth

at d

escr

ibe

and

pred

ict t

he m

ovem

ent o

f ele

ctro

mag

netic

ener

gy b

y ex

plai

ning

and

ref

inin

gpe

rson

al u

nder

stan

ding

of s

cien

tific

con

cept

s th

roug

h de

sign

ing,

bui

ldin

g an

dte

stin

g w

orki

ngm

odel

s of

str

uctu

res

and

syst

ems.

5.5

The

lear

ner

will

des

ign

and

cond

uct a

ran

ge o

f inv

estig

atio

ns th

at s

how

s th

eim

pact

of v

ario

usfo

rms

of m

echa

nica

l and

ele

ctro

mag

netic

wav

es b

y us

ing

vario

usm

eans

to c

omm

unic

ate

the

conc

epts

whi

ch e

xpla

ins

the

oper

ativ

es o

f eve

ryda

y de

vice

s ba

sed

upon

sci

entif

ic p

rinci

ples

.

1150

o

TH

EM

E

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Mod

els

Tec

hmlo

gies

and

Sys

tem

s

Mod

els

Mod

els 15

1

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

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INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

J E

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

SU

BJE

CT

:IN

TE

GR

AT

ED

SC

IEN

CE

TH

EM

E

5.0

UN

IT: P

HY

SIC

AL

INT

ER

AC

TIO

NS

(Con

t'd.)

5.6

The

lear

ner

will

sto

re, r

etrie

ve a

nd m

anip

ulat

e in

form

atio

n w

itha

com

pute

r th

at fo

rmul

ates

mod

els

whi

ch c

an b

e us

ed to

exp

lain

the

inte

ract

ions

of o

bjec

ts a

nd o

rgan

ism

s w

hich

will

enab

le th

e le

arne

r, th

roug

h in

vest

igat

ions

, to

choo

se c

onsu

mer

pro

duct

s th

at u

tiliz

ere

cent

inno

vatio

ns.

6.0

UN

IT: I

NT

ER

AC

TIO

NS

OF

LIF

E6.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re in

fere

nces

abo

ut o

rgan

ism

s an

d ce

lls, t

hrou

gh in

vest

igat

ions

in a

com

mun

ity e

nviro

nmen

t, w

hile

rai

sing

que

stio

ns r

elat

ed to

cho

ices

that

can

be in

vest

igat

edsc

ient

ifica

lly.

6.2

The

lear

ner

will

form

ulat

e pe

rson

al e

xpla

natio

ns a

nd r

efer

ence

s ba

sed

on r

elia

ble

data

toin

vest

igat

e th

e he

redi

ty o

f attr

ibut

es a

nd th

e m

aint

enan

ce o

f div

ersi

tyby

par

ticip

atin

g in

gro

upin

vest

igat

ions

in o

rder

to m

ake

deci

sion

s in

ligh

t of p

ossi

ble

outc

omes

of d

iffer

ent g

enet

icco

mbi

natio

ns o

f inh

erite

d ch

arac

teris

tics.

6.3

The

lear

ner

will

exa

min

e re

latio

nshi

ps in

nat

ure,

offe

r al

tern

ativ

esan

d ex

plan

atio

ns fo

r th

eob

serv

atio

ns a

nd c

olle

ct e

vide

nce

that

can

be

used

to h

elp

judg

eam

ong

thes

e ex

plan

atio

nsth

roug

h in

vest

igat

ing

vario

us im

pact

s of

bio

logi

cal a

ctiv

ities

on th

e ea

rth,

inve

stig

atin

g liv

ing

and

non-

livin

g th

ings

hol

istic

ally

thro

ugh

mod

els,

4im

ulat

ions

, mul

timed

ia, a

nd te

chno

logi

es in

orde

r to

con

side

r in

ters

yste

m r

elat

ions

hips

.

6.4

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

dive

rsity

of m

etho

ds b

y w

hich

livi

ngth

ings

mee

t the

ir ne

eds

byfo

rmul

atin

g ta

xono

mic

sch

emes

bas

ed o

n m

ultiv

aria

te m

odel

sth

at h

elp

expl

ain

sim

ilarit

ies

and

diffe

renc

es in

form

, dis

trib

utio

n, b

ehav

ior,

sur

viva

l and

orig

inof

org

anis

m w

hile

per

form

ing

inve

stig

atio

ns in

a c

omm

unity

env

ironm

ent b

y ad

voca

ting

the

cons

ider

atio

n. o

f int

ersy

stem

rela

tions

hips

.83

152

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

153

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

6.0

UN

IT: I

NT

ER

AC

TIO

NS

OF

LIF

E(C

ont'd

.)

6.5

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

War

ines

s ab

out o

rgan

ism

and

sys

tem

s m

ade

by p

erfo

rmin

g th

ese

inve

stig

atio

ns in

a c

omm

unity

env

ironm

ent i

n or

der

to m

ake

deci

sion

s re

gard

ing

pers

onal

wel

lnes

s th

roug

h m

onito

ring

body

sys

tem

per

form

ance

.

6.6

The

lear

ner

will

iden

tify,

com

pare

, and

con

tras

t diff

eren

t mod

es o

f inq

uiry

, atti

tude

sto

inve

stig

ate

the

hist

ory

and

func

tion

of v

ario

us s

cien

tific

tech

niqu

es a

nd te

chno

logi

esin

ord

er to

deve

lop

an u

nder

stan

ding

of h

ow d

iffer

ent c

ultu

ral f

acto

rsar

e de

pend

ent o

n th

e im

pact

of t

heus

es o

f tec

hnol

ogy

on th

eir

com

mun

ity.

6.7

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

eco

syst

ems

and

biom

es w

hile

form

ulat

ing

mod

els

and

theo

ries

on to

pics

for

inve

stig

atio

n in

ord

er to

answ

er s

tude

nt d

evel

oped

que

stio

nsw

hich

fost

er a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of a

sus

tain

able

env

ironm

mt.

6.8

The

lear

ner

will

rec

ogni

ze r

egul

ar o

ccur

renc

es in

nat

ure

as th

ey in

vest

igat

e th

e re

new

able

and

non-

rene

wab

le n

atur

e of

the

eart

hs r

esou

rces

whi

le d

evel

opin

g st

rate

gies

for

man

agin

g th

ese

reso

urce

s by

obs

ervi

ng a

nd d

iscu

ssin

g th

e di

ffere

nces

bet

wee

n th

e sc

ient

ific

and

non-

scie

ntifi

cin

form

atio

n un

cove

red

by th

e le

arne

r.

7.0

UN

IT: L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y S

AF

ET

Y7.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n/pe

rfor

m in

vest

igat

ions

/act

iviti

es th

atar

e sa

fe a

nd e

thic

al (

i.e.,

obta

inco

nsen

t and

info

rm o

ther

s of

pot

entia

l out

com

es, r

isks

and

ben

efits

, and

sho

wev

iden

ce o

fco

ncer

n fo

r hu

man

hea

lth a

nd s

afet

y, c

once

rn fo

r no

n-hu

man

spe

cies

) in

ord

er to

prom

ote

and

carr

y ou

t life

long

pra

ctic

es th

at c

ontr

ibut

e to

a s

afe

wor

king

env

ironm

ent.

15.1

84

4111

041

10

SU

BJE

CT

:IN

TE

GR

AT

ED

SC

IEN

CE

TH

EM

E

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

155

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

:IN

TE

GR

AT

ED

SC

IEN

CE

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.U

sing

sen

se e

xten

ding

dev

ices

, the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e an

obj

ect o

r or

gani

sm1.

1, 1

.2, 1

.3,

not e

asily

obs

erve

d in

term

s of

its

attr

ibut

es a

nd b

ehav

iors

.6.

1 th

ru 6

.8

2.G

iven

dat

a fr

om a

sim

ple

mec

hani

cal s

yste

m, t

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

how

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

,ch

angi

ng o

ne c

ompo

nent

impa

cts

the

othe

r co

mpo

nent

s of

a s

yste

m.

6.1

thru

6.8

3.G

iven

dat

a fr

om a

sim

ple

biol

ogic

al s

yste

m, t

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

how

chan

ging

one

com

pone

nt im

pact

s th

e ot

her

com

pone

nts

of a

sys

tem

suc

h as

extin

ctio

n, d

roug

ht, o

ver

popu

latio

n.

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

,

4. T

he le

arne

r oi

l cho

ose

a si

mpl

e te

chno

logi

cal d

evic

e an

d de

scrib

e th

e1.

1, 1

.2, 1

.3,

adva

ntag

es a

nd d

isad

vant

ages

to th

e us

er.

5. G

iven

a q

uest

ion

abou

t a n

atur

al p

heno

men

on, t

he le

arne

r w

illpr

opos

ese

vera

l sou

rces

of i

nfor

mat

ion

that

may

ass

ist i

n ad

dres

sing

que

stio

ns a

bout

the

phen

omen

on.

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

,

3.,,,

4.1,

2.2,

2.3,

2.2,

4.1,

4.2

, 4.3

, 4.4

,

4.2,

4.3

, 4.4

, 4.5

,

3.5,

6.1

thru

6.8

5.3,

5.6

3.5,

4.1

, 4.2

, 4.3

,

4.5,

5.4,

4.4,

4.5

6. T

he le

arne

r w

ill tr

ace

the

tran

smis

sion

in tr

ansf

orm

atio

n an

dco

nser

vatio

n of

I1.

1, 1

.2, 1

.3, 6

.1 th

ru 6

.8en

ergy

in b

iolo

gica

l sys

tem

s su

ch a

s fo

od w

eb, h

uman

bod

y.

7.T

he le

arne

r w

ill tr

ace

the

tran

smis

sion

, tra

nsfo

rmat

ion

and

cons

erva

tion

ofI

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 5.1

ener

gy in

a m

echa

nica

l sys

tem

suc

h as

bic

ycle

, kite

, sci

ssor

s.

156

8515

7

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

INT

EG

RA

TE

D S

CIE

NC

E

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

SC

OR

RE

LAT

ION

TO

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

8.U

sing

dat

a re

pres

entin

g th

e ch

ange

ove

r a

perio

d of

tim

e, th

e le

arne

r w

illco

nstr

uct a

test

able

hyp

othe

sis

rega

rdin

g th

e na

ture

of t

he c

hang

e an

dco

nduc

t an

expe

rimen

t to

test

IL

9.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te s

kill

in th

e us

e an

d in

terp

reta

tion

of d

ata

from

vario

us te

chno

logi

es s

uch

as b

lood

pres

sure

app

arat

us, t

eles

cope

s,ca

lcul

atio

n, c

ompu

ters

.

10. T

he s

tude

nt w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e ki

netic

mod

el o

f mat

ter

by d

escr

ibin

g its

effe

cts

on th

e in

tera

ctio

ns a

nd tr

ansf

orm

atio

ns in

livi

ng a

ndno

n-liv

ing

syst

ems

such

as

endo

ther

mic

and

exo

ther

mic

proc

esse

s, d

iffus

ion

and

osm

osis

, cha

nges

of p

hase

.

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y an

d di

scus

s st

ruct

ure

and

func

tion

rela

tions

hip

inco

mpl

ex s

yste

ms

such

as

phys

iolo

gica

l sys

tem

s, b

iote

chno

logi

cal

syst

ems,

aero

naut

ical

sys

tem

s,en

ergy

pro

duct

ion

and

tran

smis

sion

sys

tem

s.

12. G

iven

per

form

ance

dat

a on

con

sum

er p

rodu

cts,

the

lear

ner

will

anal

yze

the

effe

ctiv

enes

s an

d ef

ficie

ncy

of th

e pr

oduc

ts a

nd r

ecom

men

dim

prov

emen

t to

the

man

ufac

ture

r.

158

Auk

86

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.3

, 3.4

, 4.1

, 4.2

, 4.3

, 4.4

, 4.5

,6.

1 th

ru 6

.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 2.1

, 3.1

, 3.2

, 3.3

, 3.4

, 3.5

, 5.3

,5.

6, 6

.1 th

ru 6

.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.2

, 3.3

, 5.1

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.2

, 5.4

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 5.6

159

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

13. G

iven

a r

epet

itive

pat

tern

In n

atur

e fo

und

in li

ght a

nd s

ound

wav

es, t

hele

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ib3

the

dura

tions

and

tim

ing

of th

e pa

ttern

.

14. G

iven

the

repe

titiv

e pa

ttern

foun

d in

nat

ure

thro

ugh

the

seas

ons,

the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e th

e du

ratio

n an

d tim

ing

of th

e pa

ttern

.

15. G

iven

the

repe

titiv

e pa

ttern

foun

d in

the

grow

th o

f org

anis

ms,

the

lear

ner

will

desc

ribe

the

dura

tion

and

timin

g of

the

patte

rn.

16. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

iscu

ss th

e im

pact

of h

uman

act

ivity

in s

elec

ted

natu

ral

envi

ronm

ents

.

17. G

iven

a s

erie

s of

rel

ated

eve

nts,

the

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

the

serie

s an

dpr

edic

t the

nex

t lik

ely

even

t.

18. G

iven

a s

et o

f obs

erva

tions

or

obje

cts,

the

lear

ner

will

con

stru

cta

grap

hic

repr

esen

tatio

n an

d us

e it

to m

ake

sim

ple

com

paris

ons.

160

87

SU

BJE

CT

:IN

TE

GR

AT

ED

SC

IEN

CE

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AU

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.1,

1.1,

1.1,

1.2,

1.2,

1.2,

1.3,

3.2

, 5.1

, 5.5

1.3,

2.2

, 3.2

, 3.3

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.3,

6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

2.3,

3.4,

3.5,

6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

2.2,

3.3,

3.5,

4.1

thru

4.5

, 5.1

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

2.1,

3.1,

3.4,

4.1

thru

4.5

, 5.2

,6.

1 th

ru 6

.8

161

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

:IN

TE

GR

AT

ED

SC

IEN

CE

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

19. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

reat

e an

d fo

llow

a s

impl

e pr

oced

ure

toca

rry

out a

nin

vest

igat

ion.

20. G

iven

a c

olle

ctio

n of

sim

ple

tool

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill e

xpla

in th

e fu

nctio

n of

ase

lect

ed d

evic

e an

d co

mm

ent o

n its

saf

e us

e.

21. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct a

nd in

terp

ret d

ata

utili

zing

var

ious

sour

ces

and

tech

niqu

es o

n co

ntin

enta

l drif

t on

wea

ther

pat

tern

s th

at o

ccur

ove

r a

perio

d of

time.

22. G

iven

a c

olle

ctio

n of

dat

a in

are

as s

uch

as m

otio

n of

obje

cts,

ast

rono

mic

alda

ta, e

nviro

nmen

t and

hab

itat c

hang

es, t

he le

arne

r w

illpr

epar

e an

orga

niza

tinal

str

uctu

re fo

r a

data

base

of t

he in

form

atio

n th

at is

usa

ble

toot

her

lear

ners

.

23. G

iven

a s

et o

f lea

rner

-col

lect

ed d

ata

conc

erni

ng th

etr

anso

rmat

ions

of m

atte

ran

d en

ergy

suc

h as

hea

t, th

e ce

llpr

oces

ses,

the

rock

cyc

le a

nd e

lect

ricity

,th

e le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

a m

odel

whi

ch r

epre

sent

s th

e tr

ansf

orm

atio

n. 88

162

All

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 4.1

thru

4.5

, 5.3

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.1

, 3.2

, 3.3

, 3.4

, 3.5

, 5.2

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.1

, 3.3

, 5.4

, 6.1

thru

6.8

163

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

:IN

TE

GR

AT

ED

SC

IEN

CE

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

24. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n an

inve

stig

atio

n of

a n

atur

al p

heno

men

on s

uch

as th

ere

prod

uctio

n of

org

anis

ms

or th

e so

il st

ruct

ure

and

pres

ent t

he r

esul

ts o

f the

inve

stig

atio

n to

an

appr

opria

te a

udie

nce.

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.1

, 4.1

, 4.2

, 4.3

, 4.4

, 4.5

,6.

1 th

ru 6

.8

25. G

iven

con

trad

icto

ry o

bser

vatin

s of

a p

heno

men

on li

ke c

ollis

ion

of e

vent

s,pa

ttern

s of

oce

an ti

des,

or

rela

tions

hips

of c

ells

the

lear

ner

will

pre

sent

apr

opos

al fo

r te

stin

g a

hypo

thes

is to

incl

ude

a cl

ear

stat

emen

t of t

he p

robl

em,

scie

ntifi

c pr

oced

ures

, dat

a co

llect

ion

met

hods

and

ana

lysi

s of

the

prob

lem

.

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

3.2

, 3.5

, 6.1

thru

6.8

26. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te th

e us

e of

sta

ndar

d cl

assi

ficat

ion

syst

ems

topr

edic

t pro

pert

ies,

inte

ract

ions

, or

anal

yze

data

bet

wee

n gr

oups

of

orga

nism

s.

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

6.1

thru

6.8

27. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

and

pre

sent

a s

umm

ary

of h

uman

impa

cts

on th

een

viro

nmen

t whe

n pr

ovid

ed w

ith d

ata

colle

cted

from

an

area

.1.

1,1.

2,1.

3, 3

.5, 6

.1 th

ru 6

.8

28. P

rese

nted

with

dat

a on

the

mot

ion

of o

bjec

ts a

nd a

s ce

lest

ial b

odie

s, fr

eely

falli

ng o

bjec

ts a

nd p

roje

ctile

mot

ion

the

lear

ner

will

con

stru

ct a

rep

rese

ntat

ion

that

can

be

used

to p

redi

ct tl

i,;=

mot

ions

of d

iffer

ent o

bjec

ts.

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

3.1

, 3.2

, 5.2

, 5.4

, 5.5

, 6.1

thru

6.8

29. P

rovi

ded

with

obj

ects

or

orga

nism

s th

e le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y th

e or

gani

sm o

rob

jc 2

.1.

1,1.

2,1.

3, 6

.1 th

ru 6

.8

30. G

iven

dat

a co

llect

ed b

y se

lf an

d ot

hers

reg

ardi

ng c

hang

e ov

er ti

me

such

as

succ

essi

on, e

rosi

on, o

r gl

acia

tion

the

lear

ner

will

con

stru

ct a

mod

el o

f the

chan

ges

that

hav

e oc

curr

ed.

89

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

3.5

, 6.1

thru

6.8

165

161

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

INT

EG

RA

TE

D S

CIE

NC

E

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

31. G

iven

dat

a co

llect

ed b

y se

ll an

d ot

hers

reg

ardi

ng c

hang

e ov

er ti

me

such

as

evol

utio

nary

tim

e th

e st

uden

t will

des

crib

e th

e ch

ange

s w

ith a

hig

h de

gree

of

accu

racy

.

32. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

reat

e a

sket

ch o

r m

ap o

f str

eets

, top

ogra

phy,

ele

ctric

alfie

lds,

long

itude

s an

d tim

e zo

nes

for

othe

r le

arne

rs to

use

in fo

llow

ing

dire

ctio

ns.

33. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

a m

odel

or

devi

ce s

uch

as a

rob

ot o

r ve

hicl

e to

enha

nce

pers

onal

lear

ning

.

34. T

he le

arne

r w

ill a

naly

ze a

nd c

ritiq

ue th

e sc

ienc

e pr

esen

ted

in th

e m

edia

.

35. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n an

d us

e pr

oced

ures

to te

st th

e su

itabi

kty

of v

ario

usm

ater

ials

.

36. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

hoos

e an

d us

e ap

prop

riate

tech

nolo

gies

to c

olle

ctob

serv

atio

ns r

egar

ding

com

plex

sys

tem

s; a

nd u

se th

e ob

serv

atio

ns to

mak

epr

edic

tions

abo

ut th

e ef

fect

s of

cha

nge.

37. G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

a p

heno

men

a th

e le

arne

r w

ill s

umm

ariz

e th

e da

ta in

mea

ning

ful w

ays.

38. T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se a

ppro

pria

te te

rmin

olog

y *a

mak

e pr

edic

tions

ina

com

plex

syst

em.

166

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.3

, 3.5

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.1

, 3.4

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

,.5.4

, 5.6

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 4.1

thru

4.5

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 4.1

thru

4.5

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 2.1

, 3.1

, 3.2

, 4.1

thru

4.5

,5.

3,6.

1 th

ru 6

.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 2.2

, 3.1

, 4.1

thru

4.5

,5.

1,6.

1 th

ru 6

.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.2

, 3.5

, 4.1

thru

4.5

,5.

1,6.

1 th

ru 6

.8

167

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41)

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

INT

EG

RA

TE

D S

CIE

NC

E

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

SC

OR

RE

LAT

ION

TO

1NS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

39. T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se p

rope

r sa

fety

pro

cedu

res

to s

afel

y pe

rfor

m a

ll la

bora

tory

expe

rimen

ts.

40. P

rese

nted

with

a s

erie

s of

eve

nts

such

as

perm

eabi

lity

the

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

feat

ures

rel

ated

to th

e ch

ange

s re

pres

ente

d.

41. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

sim

ple

mod

els

to r

epre

sent

mac

ro s

cale

phen

omen

a.

42. T

he le

arne

r w

ill p

redi

ct a

nd te

st th

e ef

fect

s of

influ

ence

s on

the

mot

ion

ofse

lect

ed o

bjec

ts.

43. P

rovi

ded

with

exa

mpl

es o

f pat

tern

s in

nat

ural

phe

nom

ena

the

lear

ner

will

desc

ribe

thos

e fa

ctor

s de

term

inin

g th

e co

nsta

ncy

of th

e pa

ttern

.

44. G

iven

a c

olle

ctio

n of

dat

a pr

esen

ted

in a

var

iety

of f

orm

s, th

e le

arne

r w

illm

ake

logi

cal i

nfer

ence

s to

exp

lain

thos

e ev

ents

on

phen

omen

a fr

om w

hich

the

data

was

col

lect

ed.

168

91

All 1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 4.1

thru

4.5

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.1

, 4.1

thru

4.5

, 5.4

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.2

, 5.1

, 5.5

4.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 2.3

, 3.2

, 3.3

, 5.1

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 2.2

, 2.3

, 3.3

, 3.5

, 4.1

thru

4.5

,5.

1

169

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

INT

EG

RA

TE

D S

CIE

NC

E

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

45. P

rese

nted

with

app

ropr

iate

cha

rts,

gra

phs,

and

oth

er r

epre

sent

atio

ns o

fch

ange

s in

any

type

of d

ynam

ic s

yste

m th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

and/

orca

lcul

ate

the

type

and

rat

e of

cha

nge

repr

esen

ted

(e.g

. con

serv

atio

n of

ener

gy, c

onse

rvat

ion

of m

omen

tum

, vel

ocity

, bal

ance

of n

atur

e).

46. T

he le

arne

r w

ill te

st a

phy

sica

l on

mat

hem

atic

al m

odel

of a

patte

rn, s

truc

ture

,or

beh

avio

r, (

e.g.

pla

neta

ry m

otio

n, d

oppl

er e

ffect

, ref

lect

ion

and

refr

actio

n,el

ectr

ic c

ircui

ts).

-

47. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct d

ata

on v

aria

bilit

y in

a d

ynam

icsy

stem

and

exp

iair.

how

the

syst

em r

emai

ns c

onst

ant.

(e.g

. met

abol

ic r

ate,

pla

neta

ry o

rbits

,B

ght

beha

vior

).

48. T

he le

arne

r w

ill a

cces

s pr

imar

y an

d se

cond

ary

data

from

a va

riety

of s

ourc

esan

d m

ake

infe

renc

es a

nd p

redi

ctio

ns th

at a

re p

ossi

ble

from

that

dat

a(e

.g.

here

dity

, wea

ther

, dis

ease

s).

49. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast d

iver

se s

truc

ture

s an

d th

eir a

ssoc

iate

dfu

nctio

ns. (

e.g.

Mor

phol

ogy,

geo

logi

cal f

orm

atio

ns, e

cosy

stem

s, a

tom

ic a

ndsu

bato

mic

str

uctu

res)

.

092

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 2.1

, 3.2

, 3.3

, 5.2

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.1

thru

3.5

, 5.2

, 5.4

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.1

, 3.3

, 5.5

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 2.2

, 3.5

, 5.1

, 5.2

, 6.1

thru

6.8

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 3.2

, 5.1

, 6.1

thru

6.8

171

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CO

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OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

LJS

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.0

UN

IT: G

EN

ER

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

E1.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill s

elec

t and

util

ize

reso

urce

s to

eva

luat

e jo

b op

port

uniti

es r

elat

ed to

the

lear

ners

inte

rest

s in

the

()an

ti sc

ienc

es w

hich

will

ena

ble

them

to m

ake

care

er c

hoic

es.

1.2

The

lear

ner

will

fullo

w s

afet

y ru

les

and

guid

elin

es in

ass

essi

ng p

oten

tial h

azar

ds in

the

labo

rato

ryan

d w

ill ta

ke a

ppro

pria

te n

otio

ns to

ens

ure

the

safe

ty o

f the

lear

ner

and

othe

rs w

ithin

the

clas

sroo

m.

2.0

UN

IT: H

IST

OR

Y O

F T

HE

EA

RT

H2.

1 T

hrou

gh th

e pr

oces

s of

sci

entif

ic th

inki

ng a

nd p

erfo

rmin

g in

vest

igat

ions

, the

lear

ner

will

acq

uire

akn

owle

dge

of th

e ea

rth'

s m

ater

ials

and

leve

ls o

f org

aniz

atio

n w

hich

they

will

then

use

to a

naly

zeth

eorie

s ab

out t

he e

arth

's g

eolo

gic

hist

ory,

the

stat

es r

ock

stra

ta a

nd fo

ssils

whi

le d

evel

opin

g a

pers

onal

und

erst

andi

ng o

f the

ir en

viro

nmen

t.

3.0

UN

IT: C

HA

NG

ES

WIT

HIN

AN

D O

N T

HE

EA

RT

H3.

1 T

hrou

gh g

roup

act

iviti

es a

nd in

vest

igat

ions

, the

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

dat

a an

d de

velo

p m

odel

s to

expl

ain

the

chan

ges

that

sha

pe th

e ea

rth

with

em

phas

is o

n lo

cal t

opog

raph

y, c

onst

ruct

ion

tech

nolo

gy, a

nd la

nd d

evel

opm

ent i

n or

der

to g

ain

a pe

rson

al in

sigh

t int

o th

e fo

rces

whi

ch s

hape

the

eart

h.

4.0

UN

IT: W

AT

ER

S O

F T

HE

EA

RT

H4.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

e ch

emic

al a

nd p

hysi

cal e

ffect

s of

the

hydr

osph

ere

usin

g re

cord

s or

data

to a

naly

ze, p

erce

ive,

and

des

crib

e co

mpl

ex s

truc

ture

s an

d ev

ents

with

in th

e hy

dros

pher

ean

d th

eir

rele

vanc

e to

loca

l wat

er u

sage

whi

ch w

ill a

llow

the

lear

ner

to c

arry

out

pra

ctic

es th

atco

ntrib

ute

to a

sus

tain

able

env

ironm

ent.

172

93

SU

BJE

CT

: EA

RT

H S

CIE

NC

I

TH

EM

E

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

173

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OF

ST

UD

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JEC

T: E

AR

TH

SC

IEN

CE

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

/SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

5.0

UN

IT: A

TM

OS

PH

ER

E, W

EA

TH

ER

AN

D C

LIM

AT

E5.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill fo

rmul

ate

expl

anat

ions

and

rep

rese

ntat

ions

of w

eath

er a

nd c

limat

icP

heno

men

aby

con

duct

ing

theo

ry-b

ased

mea

n* u

sing

sur

veys

, obs

erva

tiona

l ins

trum

ents

, and

tech

nolo

gyto

exp

lore

and

ana

lyze

a v

arie

ty o

f dat

a in

ord

er to

pre

dict

var

ious

atm

osph

eric

sce

nario

s an

dlo

cal w

eath

er c

ondi

tions

whi

ch e

ffect

the

lear

ner.

6.0

UN

IT: N

AT

UR

AL

RE

SO

UR

CE

S A

ND

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NT

AL

CH

OIC

ES

6.1

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

rene

wab

le a

nd n

on-r

enew

able

nat

ure

of th

e ea

rth'

sre

sour

ces

and

anal

yze

the

vario

us s

trat

egie

s fo

r m

anag

ing

thes

e re

sour

ces

whi

le id

entif

ying

and

add

ress

ing

the

impa

ct o

f the

use

s of

tech

nolo

gy o

n th

e le

arne

r's d

irect

and

ext

ende

d en

viro

nmen

t.

171

94

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

175

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

iscu

ss th

e im

pact

of h

uman

act

ivity

in s

elec

ted

natu

ral

envi

ronm

ent (

reso

urce

s).

2. G

iven

a s

erie

s of

rel

ated

eve

nts,

the

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

the

serie

s an

d pr

edic

t the

next

like

ly e

vent

(e.

g., w

eath

er, c

limat

e, e

arth

quak

es, d

iast

roph

ism

, vul

cani

sm).

3. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

reat

e an

d fo

llow

a s

impl

e pr

oced

ure

toca

rry

out a

n in

vest

igat

ion

(e.g

. soi

ls, w

ater

, roc

k cy

cle)

.

4. T

he le

arne

r w

ill p

redi

ct a

nd te

st th

e ef

fect

s of

influ

ence

s on

the

mot

ion

of s

elec

ted

obje

cts

(e.g

. flo

win

g w

ater

).

5. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y a

com

mun

ity p

robl

em (

e.g.

rec

yclin

g, w

ater

qual

ity, s

oil

conv

ersa

tion)

and

pro

pose

a s

olut

ion

for

that

pro

blem

usi

ng in

form

atio

n co

llect

ed to

supp

ort t

heir

Pro

posa

l.

6. G

iven

a c

olla

ctio

n of

dat

a pr

esen

ted

in ta

bula

r or

grap

hic

form

, the

lear

ner

will

mak

e in

t.- a

ces

to e

xpla

in th

e ev

ents

or

phen

omen

a fr

om w

hich

the

data

was

colle

cted

(e.

g., e

arth

quak

es, w

eath

er p

atte

rns,

pla

tete

cton

ics)

.

7. P

rese

nted

with

diff

eren

t ver

sion

s of

a h

isto

rical

eve

nt in

sci

ence

or te

chno

logy

, the

lear

ner

will

dis

cuss

the

impa

ct o

f sci

entif

ic a

nd s

ocia

l con

text

at t

he ti

me

of th

eev

ent (

e.g.

, vol

cani

sm, e

arth

quak

es, a

nd n

atur

alre

sour

ces)

.

176

95

SU

BJE

CT

: EA

RT

H S

CIE

NC

E

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.1,

1.2,

1.2

1.2,

6.1

All

2.1

,

6.1 2.1

,

3.1

,

3.1,

3.1,

4.1

,

4.1,

4.1,

5.1

5.1,

5.1,

6.1

6.1

177

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: EA

RT

H S

CIE

NC

E

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

8.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

hoos

e an

d us

e ap

prop

riate

tech

nolo

gies

to c

olle

ct d

ata

rega

rdin

ga

com

plex

sys

tem

(e.

g., a

tmos

pher

e, e

arth

quak

es, w

ater

, and

soi

l).

9.G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

an

even

t or

phen

omen

on, t

he le

arne

r w

ill s

umm

ariz

e th

eda

ta in

sev

eral

mea

ning

ful w

ays

(e.g

., gr

aphs

, tab

les,

nar

rativ

es, m

odel

s).

10. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

a s

impl

e w

orki

ng m

odel

(e.

g., s

trea

m ta

ble,

topo

grap

hic

map

, sei

smog

raph

, vol

cano

, ero

sion

, gla

ciat

ion)

.

11. P

rese

nted

with

app

ropr

iate

cha

rts,

gra

phs,

and

oth

er r

epre

sent

atio

n of

cha

nges

inan

ear

th s

yste

m (

e.g.

, clim

ate,

wea

ther

, wat

er c

ylde

, env

ironm

ent,

natu

ral

reso

urce

s) th

e le

arne

r w

ilt d

escr

ibe

the

type

and

rat

e of

cha

nge

repr

esen

ted.

12. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entit

y th

e ch

arac

teris

tics

of th

e lo

wer

and

upp

er b

ound

arie

s of

the

laye

rs o

f the

mite

* at

mos

pher

e.

13. T

he le

arne

r w

ilt li

st a

nd n

ote

the

impo

rtan

ce o

f the

maj

or g

ases

that

mak

e up

the

eart

h's

atm

osph

ere.

14. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast a

tmos

pher

e, li

thos

pher

e, h

ydro

sphe

re,

bios

pher

e, a

nd m

agne

tosp

here

.

15. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y an

d de

scrib

e cr

ust,

man

tle, c

ore,

mag

netic

dec

linat

ion,

and

isog

onic

line

s as

they

rel

ate

to th

e ea

rth.

16. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

prop

ertie

s of

min

eral

s an

d ex

plai

n ho

w m

iner

als

are

form

ed.

17. T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se th

e pr

oper

ties

of m

iner

als

to id

entif

y se

vera

l min

eral

s in

.ala

bora

tory

set

ting.

173

4096

1.2,

2.1,

3.1,

4.1,

5.1,

6.1

2.1,

3.1,

4.1,

5.1,

6.1

1.2,

2.1,

3.1,

4.1,

5.1,

6.1

2.1,

3.1,

4.1,

5.1,

6.1

5.1

5.1,

6.1

3.1,

4.1,

5.1

2.1,

3.1

2.1

2.1

179

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

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RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: EA

RT

H S

CIE

NC

E

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

18. T

hrou

gh la

bora

tory

wor

k an

d te

sts,

the

lera

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

his

abi

lity

to2.

1

iden

tify

rock

s an

d m

iner

als

base

d on

thei

r pr

oper

ties.

19. T

he le

arne

r w

ill n

ame

and

desc

ribe

how

the

thre

e ki

nds

of r

ocks

are

form

ed.

2.1,

3.1

20. T

he le

arne

r w

ill li

st a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

char

acte

ristic

s of

wat

er a

nd it

s us

eful

ness

to4.

1m

anki

nd.

21. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

fact

ors

that

det

erm

ine

the

usef

ulne

ss o

f str

eam

s,3.

1, 4

.1, 6

.1un

derg

roun

d aq

uife

rs, p

onds

, lak

es, a

nd o

cean

s as

a s

ourc

e of

fres

h w

ater

,m

iner

als,

and

pow

er, e

tc.

22. T

he le

arne

r w

iU s

ketc

h an

d di

agra

m th

e w

ater

cyc

le.

4.1

23. T

he le

arne

r w

ill g

ive

som

e ex

ampl

es o

f the

diff

eren

ces

in r

ainf

all o

ver

the

eart

h4.

1, 5

.1, 6

.1an

d po

int o

ut th

e im

pact

on

the

resp

ectiv

e ar

eas.

24. T

he le

arne

r w

iU e

valu

ate

wat

er s

ampl

es fo

r pH

and

miff

. ,al

con

tent

.4.

1

25. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

iscu

ss in

writ

ing

the

grow

ing

wat

er r

esou

rce

prob

lem

s of

the

eart

h.

26. T

he le

arne

r w

iU s

ketc

h an

d la

bel t

he p

hysi

cal f

eatu

res

that

mak

e up

the

ocea

nflo

or.

27. T

he le

arne

r w

ill li

st a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

met

hods

use

d to

des

alin

ate

seaw

ater

.

28. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

istin

guis

h be

twee

n su

rfac

e cu

rren

ts, d

ensi

ty c

urre

nts,

and

tida

lcu

rren

ts a

nd th

en e

xpla

in h

ow th

ey a

ffect

the

bios

pher

e.

97

10('

0

4.1,

5.1

, 6.1

181

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: E

AR

TH

SC

IEN

CE

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

29. T

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xpla

in th

e id

ea o

f con

tinen

tal d

rift a

nd h

ow it

caus

es th

efo

rmat

ion

of m

ount

ains

, vol

cano

es, t

renc

hes,

con

tinen

ts, a

ndoc

eans

.

30. G

iven

sei

smic

info

rmat

ion

and

map

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill lo

cate

the

epic

ente

r fo

rse

vera

l ear

thqu

akes

.

182

183

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

ST

RO

NO

MY

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

1.0

UN

IT: H

IST

OR

Y O

F A

ST

RO

NO

MY

1.1

The

lear

ner

will

trac

e an

d an

alyz

e th

e de

velo

pmen

tal h

isto

ry a

nd r

amifi

catio

ns o

f the

his

tory

of

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

astr

onom

y in

ord

er to

pos

e a

pers

onal

pre

dict

ion

of o

ur fu

ture

fate

in th

e un

iver

se.

1.2

The

lear

ner

will

per

ceiv

e, in

vest

igat

e, g

athe

r an

d as

sess

hoi

.v a

ncie

nt c

ivili

zatio

ns a

ttem

pted

toM

odel

sex

plai

n th

e he

aven

s in

term

s of

mod

els

in o

rder

to g

ain

an in

sigh

t int

o ou

r pa

st.

1.3

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of m

edia

, the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e, in

vest

igat

e, g

athe

r an

d as

sess

the

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iaty

cont

ribut

ions

of G

alile

o, P

tole

my,

Bra

he, K

eple

r, a

nd N

ewto

n to

the

field

of A

stro

nom

y.

2.0

UN

IT: T

OO

LS A

ND

ME

TH

OD

S O

F A

ST

RO

NO

MY

2.1

Giv

en a

set

of d

ata,

the

letr

ner

will

rec

ogni

ze a

nd in

vest

igat

e ho

w d

ispe

rsio

n, d

iffra

ctio

n,in

terf

eren

ce, r

efra

ctio

n, e

tc. c

ontr

ibut

e to

the

know

ledg

e of

sol

ving

ast

rono

mic

al p

uzzl

es a

ndre

port

thei

r fin

ding

s th

roug

h va

rious

form

s.

2.2

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of s

ourc

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill r

ecog

nize

how

mea

sure

men

ts a

re u

sed

to in

vest

igat

ean

d cr

eate

mod

els

in a

stro

nom

y, a

nd w

ill th

eref

ore

cons

truc

t an

accu

rate

dia

gnos

is o

f the

stru

ctur

al s

yste

m w

hich

is o

f int

eres

t to

the

lear

ner.

2.3

The

lear

ner

will

per

ceiv

e, in

vest

igat

e, r

ecog

nize

, and

dra

w c

oncl

usio

ns th

at r

adia

tion

cons

ists

of

muc

h m

ore

than

just

vis

ible

ligh

t and

mak

e in

fere

nces

on

how

it c

an b

e us

ed to

tell

the

lear

ner

abou

t the

sur

roun

ding

uni

vers

e.

2.4

The

lear

ner

will

exa

min

e an

d in

vest

igat

e th

e ki

nds

of in

form

atio

n th

at c

an b

e ob

tain

ed b

yan

alyz

ing

spec

ial f

eatu

res

and

how

they

effe

ct th

e le

arne

rs w

orld

.

2.5

The

lear

ner

will

be

able

to id

entif

y by

inve

stig

atio

n at

leas

t fou

r di

ffere

nt te

lesc

ope

desi

gns

and

eval

uate

the

adva

ntag

es o

f eac

h, r

epor

t the

ir fin

ding

s in

var

ious

form

, and

use

this

kno

wle

dge

tom

ake

a pe

rson

al te

lesc

ope

sele

ctio

n.

184

99

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Mod

els

185

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INST

RU

CT

ION

AIJ

SUB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

3.0

UN

IT:

ST

RU

CT

UR

AL

SY

ST

EM

OF

AS

TR

ON

OM

Y3.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n an

d co

nstr

uct m

odel

s to

sca

le a

ndin

vest

igat

e th

e ph

ysic

al s

yste

ms

Mod

els

prom

otin

g 'h

ands

on"

Ast

rono

my

of s

truc

tura

l sys

tem

s in

ord

er to

gai

n a

pers

onal

insi

ght i

nto

the

heav

ens

abov

e.

SU

BJE

CT

: AS

TR

ON

OM

Y

TH

EM

E

3.2

Whi

le w

orki

ng a

s a

cont

ribut

ing

mem

ber

of a

grou

p, th

e le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y at

leas

t thr

eedi

stin

guis

hing

cha

ract

eris

tics,

and

cre

ate

a se

ries

of d

ata

card

s w

ith fa

cts,

pict

ures

, etc

. of t

hest

ruct

ural

sys

tem

s w

hile

ref

lect

ing

on th

e ob

serv

ed e

vent

s in

thei

r ow

n liv

es.

Mod

els

3.3

The

lear

ner

will

iden

tity

and

inve

stig

ate

the

step

s in

the

birt

h, li

fe a

nd d

eath

of t

he s

truc

tura

lM

odel

ssy

stem

s, p

rese

nt th

e re

sults

in a

var

iety

of w

ays,

and

pre

pare

thro

ugh

pers

onal

insi

ght o

ther

poss

ible

ave

nues

that

the

syst

em m

ight

take

dur

ing

thei

r ev

olut

ion.

4.0

UN

IT:

CO

SM

OLO

GY

AN

D E

XT

RA

TE

RR

ES

TR

IALS

4.1

The

lear

ner

will

form

ulat

e an

dpr

esen

t a c

oher

ent "

wor

d pi

ctur

e' o

f the

orig

in a

nd e

volu

tion

of th

eun

iver

se, r

ealiz

e w

here

we

resi

de in

the

univ

erse

and

reco

gniz

e ho

w in

sign

ifica

nt o

ur s

pot i

s in

the

univ

erse

by

refle

ctin

g on

the

lear

ner's

own

situ

atio

n.

4.2

The

lear

ner

will

und

erst

and

and

inve

stig

ate

som

e of

the

tech

niqu

es u

sed

to s

earc

h fo

rex

trat

erre

stria

ls, p

redi

ct w

hat m

ight

be

the

best

way

to c

omm

unic

ate

with

an

ET

L or

ET

I, an

d th

ende

sign

a s

tep-

by-s

tep

inst

ruct

ion

to c

onta

ct a

n E

TU

ET

I.

5.0

UN

IT:

SE

LF S

TU

DY

INV

ES

TIG

AT

ION

S5.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

reat

e, b

y co

llect

ing

and

usin

g up

-to-

date

mat

eria

ls fr

om a

var

iety

of

sour

ces,

ase

ries

of d

iffer

ent p

ersp

ectiv

es o

n cu

rren

t ast

rono

mic

alto

pics

(e.

p., d

esig

n a

spac

e co

lony

,su

mm

ariz

e ar

ticle

s, m

ode

of fu

ture

trav

el,

etc.

) w

hich

are

of i

nter

est t

o th

e le

athe

r.

186

Mod

els

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

187

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

ST

RO

NO

MY

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1. T

he le

arne

r w

ill a

ppre

ciat

e th

e ag

e-ol

d qu

est t

o un

ders

tand

our

wor

ld a

nd th

eun

iver

se w

e liv

e in

.

2. T

he le

arne

r w

ill il

lust

rate

how

the

earli

est h

uman

bei

ng p

lace

d th

emse

lves

inha

rmon

y w

ith th

e cy

cles

of n

atur

e.

3. T

he le

arne

r w

ill s

ee h

ow s

ome

anci

ent c

ivili

zatio

ns a

ttem

pted

to e

xpla

in th

ehe

aven

s in

term

s of

mod

cls.

4. T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

nder

stan

d ho

w N

ewto

n's

law

s of

gra

vity

exp

lain

Kep

ler's

law

san

d ot

her

theo

ries

of a

stro

nom

y.

5. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e si

x di

ffere

nt c

lass

ifica

tions

of

radi

atio

n w

ithin

the

elec

trom

agne

tic s

pect

rum

.

6. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

nd u

nder

stan

d th

e du

al n

atur

e of

ligh

t.

7. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

dia

gram

at l

east

thre

e di

ffere

nt r

efle

ctor

tele

scop

ede

sign

s an

d on

e re

frac

tor

tele

scop

e de

sign

.

8. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e D

oppl

er e

ffect

by

anin

vest

igat

ion.

9. T

he le

arne

r w

ill r

ealiz

e th

at e

very

ele

men

t pro

duce

s a

dist

inct

ive

and

reco

gniz

able

patte

rn o

f spe

ctra

l lin

es a

nd th

e ki

nds

of in

form

atio

n ob

tain

ed b

y an

alyz

ing

spec

tral

feat

ures

.

10. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y th

e ot

her

type

s of

non

-opt

ical

tele

scop

es a

nd w

hat

adva

ntag

es a

nd d

isad

vant

ages

they

hav

e ov

er o

ptic

al te

lesc

opes

.

188

101

All

1.2

1.2

1.3

2.1,

2.2,

2.4,

2.3,

2.3,

2.5

3.1,

2.3

2.5

3.1,

3.3

3.2,

3.2,

3.3

3.3,

4.1

189

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AS

TR

ON

OO

AY

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

a s

cale

mod

el o

f the

ear

th's

inte

rior

and

atm

osph

ere

as3.

1a

'mod

er p

lane

t of o

ur s

olar

sys

tem

.

12. T

he le

arne

r w

ill N

st th

e fa

ctor

s th

at p

rodu

ce p

reci

sion

in th

e ea

rth

and

give

at l

east

1.3,

3.2

two

cons

eque

nces

of t

hat m

otio

n.

13. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esai

be s

atel

lites

rot

atio

n an

d re

volu

tion

in r

elat

ion

to e

ach

othe

r1.

3, 3

.1an

d di

scus

s th

e pr

indp

le th

eory

reg

ardi

ng th

e ev

olut

ion

of th

ese

mot

ions

.

14. T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

nder

stan

d th

e di

ffere

nces

bet

wee

n th

e te

rres

tria

l and

the

Jovi

ans

3.1,

3.2

plan

ets

and

gain

an

over

all p

ersp

ectiv

e of

the

sola

r sy

stem

.

15. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te u

nder

stan

ding

of t

he li

fe c

ycle

s of

all

star

s (b

irth,

3.3

mai

n se

quen

ce, d

eath

) an

d ho

w m

ass

dete

rmin

es th

e N

is o

f the

sta

r.

16. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

ske

tch,

plo

t and

use

H-R

dia

gram

s to

dis

cuss

the

3.3

evol

utio

nary

cyc

les

of s

tars

.

17. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

dis

cuss

the

prod

uctio

n of

ele

men

ts, h

eavi

er th

an3.

3ho

kum

, in

the

Cor

e of

a h

ot s

tar.

18. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

sta

te th

e be

st e

vide

nce

for

exis

tenc

e of

neu

tron

sta

rs,

3.3

puls

ar, q

uasa

rs, a

nd b

lack

hol

es.

19. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

des

crib

e an

d sk

etch

the

shap

es o

f the

diff

eren

t3.

3ga

laxi

es.

20. T

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xpla

in w

hy o

ur e

stim

ated

mas

s of

the

gala

xies

if:

'01

stat

ic:,

3.3

102

191

190

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-'11

O. 1

1M

D f

MK

; 1 IU

NA

LJU

MU

JEG

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

21. T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

nder

Uan

d th

e le

adin

g ev

olut

iona

ry m

odel

s of

the

univ

erse

.

22. T

he le

s m

er w

ill c

ite e

vide

nce

of h

ow w

e es

timat

e th

e ag

e of

the

univ

erse

and

how

it is

dot

erm

inr4

d.

23. T

he le

arne

r w

ill e

valu

ate

the

chan

ces

of fi

ndin

g lif

e in

the

sola

r sy

stem

, gal

axy,

univ

erse

.

24. T

he le

arne

r w

ill s

pecu

late

as

to th

e la

ngua

ge a

nd c

onte

nt o

f a m

essa

ge to

com

mun

icat

e to

an

alie

n be

ing

who

live

s on

a p

lane

t tha

t orb

its a

dis

tant

sta

r.

25. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te th

e ab

ility

of h

ow to

use

reso

urce

mat

eria

l.

26. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

des

ign

a sp

ace

colo

ny b

ased

on r

esea

rch

evid

ence

foun

d in

per

iodi

cals

.

27. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te w

ritin

g an

d or

gani

zing

ski

lls.

1.3,

3.1

, 4.1

4.1,

4.2

4.2

4.2

5.1

5.1

5.1

28. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te o

pini

on w

ritin

g sk

ills

base

don

thei

r ge

nera

l5.

1kn

owle

dge

of A

stro

nom

y.

192

103

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OB

JEC

1rIV

ES

1.0

UN

IT: C

HA

RA

CT

ER

IST

ICS

1.1

Thr

ough

a v

arie

ty o

f gro

upin

gs, t

he le

arne

r w

ill s

olve

uni

que

prob

lem

s th

roug

h co

llect

ing

and

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

nsan

alyz

ing

obse

rvat

ions

mad

e w

hile

con

duct

ing

inve

stig

atio

ns r

elat

ed to

the

inte

rfst

of t

he le

arne

r.

1.2

By

man

ipul

atio

n of

bas

ic u

nits

of w

eigh

ts a

nd m

easu

res

and

inve

stig

atio

n of

est

imat

es in

Sca

lem

easu

rem

ents

, the

lear

ner

will

inte

rpre

t inf

orm

atio

n fr

om h

is o

wn

real

m o

n a

scie

ntifi

c ba

sis.

1.3

The

lear

ner,

hav

ing

inve

stig

ated

the

char

acte

ristic

s an

d le

vels

of l

ife (

i.e. o

rgan

ism

s) u

sing

Mod

els

diffe

rent

mod

es o

f inq

uiry

, will

pro

duce

cle

w*

writ

ten

inve

stig

ativ

e re

sults

usi

ng d

atab

ase,

spre

adsh

eet o

r ot

her

repo

rtin

g m

echa

nism

s.

TH

EM

E

2.0

UN

IT: S

IMP

LE O

RG

AN

ISM

S2.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill fo

rmul

ate

an in

terp

reta

tion

of th

e st

ruct

ure,

func

tion,

and

div

ersi

ty in

a va

riety

of

orga

nism

s (i.

e. v

irus,

bac

teria

, and

pro

tozo

a) b

y co

llect

ing

and

anal

y2in

g ob

serv

atio

ns a

ndco

mpa

ring

thes

e to

sci

entif

ic th

eorie

s in

ord

er to

trac

e th

eir

devd

opm

ent a

ndhi

stor

y to

the

lear

nei's

eve

ryda

y til

e.

3.0

UN

IT: P

LAN

TS

AN

D F

UN

GU

S3.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast t

he m

any

mem

bers

of t

he p

lant

and

fung

i kin

gdom

s as

wel

las

iden

tify

them

acc

ordi

ng to

mod

em c

lass

ifica

tion

syst

ems

by u

sing

act

iviti

es, e

xam

inin

gsp

ecie

s an

d pe

rfor

min

g in

vest

igat

ions

, and

then

app

ly th

is in

form

atio

nto

und

erst

and

the

king

dom

s' r

oles

in c

ontr

ibut

ing

lo th

e le

arne

r's s

usta

inab

le e

nviro

nmen

t.

3.2

By

stud

ying

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f pho

tosy

nthe

tic th

eory

the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

phys

ical

and

chem

ical

cha

nges

in li

ving

sys

tem

s by

con

side

ring

the

scie

ntifi

c th

inki

ngof

cur

rent

and

pas

tsc

ient

ists

in o

rder

to u

nder

stan

d w

hy p

lant

s an

d th

eir p

roce

sses

are

impo

rtan

t in

prom

otin

g an

dca

rryi

ng o

ut p

ract

ices

that

con

trib

ute

to th

e le

arne

r's s

usta

inab

leen

viro

nmen

t.

191

105

Sys

tem

. and

Inte

ract

ions

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge 19

5

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OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

3.0

UN

IT: P

LAN

TS

AN

D F

UN

GU

S(C

onrd

.)3.

3 B

y st

udyi

ng p

lant

gro

wth

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

phys

ical

and

che

mic

al c

hang

es in

livi

ngsy

stem

s by

wor

king

with

pla

nt s

peci

es in

a la

bora

tory

set

ting

and

com

parin

g th

e gr

owth

of

diffe

rent

kin

ds o

f pla

nts

as w

ell a

s st

udyi

ng th

e w

ork

of b

iolo

gist

s in

ord

er to

und

erst

and

why

pla

ntgr

owth

pro

cess

es a

re im

port

ant t

o su

stai

ning

the

!Gam

es e

arth

env

ironm

ent.

4.0

UN

IT: A

NIM

ALS

4.1

The

lear

ner

will

exa

min

e re

latio

nshi

ps in

nat

ure

and

offe

r al

tern

ativ

e ex

plan

atio

nsfo

rob

serv

atio

ns d

one

whi

le in

vest

igat

ing

the

sim

ilarit

ies

and

diffe

renc

es o

f org

anis

ms

by c

olle

ctin

g,st

orin

g, r

etrie

ving

info

rmat

ion

rela

ted

to q

uest

ions

abo

ut v

erte

brat

es a

nd in

vert

ebra

tes

that

can

be in

vest

igat

ed s

cien

tific

ally

by

the

lear

ner.

4.2

The

lear

ner

will

col

lect

and

ana

lyze

info

rmat

ion

utili

zing

var

ious

tech

niqu

esto

inve

stig

ate

mod

els

and

theo

ries

of n

atur

al s

elec

tion

betw

een

sele

cted

war

mbl

oode

d an

d co

ldbl

oode

dve

rteb

rate

s in

orde

r to

con

stru

ct, c

larif

y an

d ex

tend

que

stio

ns w

hich

ans

wer

sel

f-ge

nera

ted

ques

tions

rel

ated

toth

e co

llect

ed in

form

atio

n.

5.0

UN

IT: H

ER

ED

ITA

RY

AD

AP

TIO

N5.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct a

nd a

naly

ze in

form

atio

n to

hel

p un

ders

tand

the

herit

abili

ty o

f pat

tern

s an

dat

trib

utes

foun

d in

the

natu

ral w

orld

usi

ng a

ctiv

ities

,re

sour

ces

and

conc

epts

from

a v

arie

ty o

fso

urce

s w

hile

usi

ng th

is in

form

atio

n to

mak

e de

cisi

ons

base

d up

on th

e ris

ks a

nd b

enef

itsas

soci

ated

with

var

ious

res

ourc

e ut

iliza

tions

.

5.2

The

lear

ner

will

use

com

plex

con

cept

s to

inve

stig

ate

the

hist

oric

alde

velo

pmen

t of t

heor

ies

ofch

ange

-ove

r-tim

e by

con

side

ring

the

scie

ntifi

c th

inki

ng a

nd la

ngua

geof

oth

ers

as w

ell a

s ut

ilizi

ngva

rious

lab

reso

urce

s w

hich

will

ena

ble

them

to u

se th

is in

form

atio

nto

dra

w c

oncl

usio

ns th

at w

ill0,

valid

ate

and

dem

onst

rate

a p

erso

nal u

nder

stan

ding

of t

hese

scie

ntifi

c pr

inci

pals

.

196

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Mod

els

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

197

fb

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OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

6.0

UN

IT: E

CO

LOG

Y6.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill r

ecog

nize

reg

ular

occ

urre

nces

in n

atur

e as

they

inve

stig

ate

the

rene

wab

le a

ndno

nren

ewab

le r

esou

rces

of t

he e

arth

and

dev

elop

str

ateg

ies

for

man

agin

g th

ese

reso

urce

s by

obse

rvin

g an

d di

scus

sing

the

diffe

renc

es b

etw

een

the

scie

ntifi

c an

d no

n-sc

ient

ific

info

rmat

ion

disc

over

ed b

y th

e le

arne

r.

6.2

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

eco

syst

em a

nd b

iom

es w

hile

form

ulat

ing

mod

els

and

theo

ries

on to

pics

for

inve

stig

atio

n in

ord

er to

ans

wer

stu

dent

dev

elop

ed q

uest

ions

whi

ch fo

ster

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

a s

usta

inab

le e

nviro

nmen

t.

6.3

The

lear

ner

will

pre

dict

the

outc

omes

thro

ugh

thei

r in

vest

igat

ion

of fo

od c

hain

s to

pre

sent

thei

rre

sults

, writ

ten

or o

rally

, whi

le g

uidi

ng o

ther

lear

ners

in th

eir

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

inte

ract

ion

inth

e en

viro

nmen

t.

7.0

UN

IT: H

UM

AN

BIO

LOG

Y7.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

tiliz

e m

odel

s an

d m

icro

scop

ic te

chno

logy

to in

vest

igat

e th

e or

gani

zatio

n an

dfu

nctio

n of

livi

ng s

yste

ms

by in

vest

igat

ing

the

stru

ctur

e an

d fu

nctio

n of

livi

ng th

ings

in o

rder

toga

in a

bet

ter

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

thei

r ow

n bo

dy a

nd h

ow it

func

tions

.

7.2

The

lear

ner

will

util

ize

a va

rlaty

of i

nfor

mat

iona

l sou

rces

to in

vest

igat

e th

e st

ruct

ure

and

func

tion

asso

ciat

ed w

ith h

uman

rep

rodu

ctio

n an

d th

roug

h th

is th

e le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

com

mun

icat

ean

indi

vidu

al u

nder

stan

ding

of t

he r

epro

duct

ive

proc

ess

so th

e st

uden

t can

mak

e de

cisi

ons

rega

rdin

g pe

rson

al a

nd p

ublic

hea

lth.

7.3

The

lear

ner

will

col

lect

and

ana

lyze

info

rmat

ion

whi

le in

vest

igat

ing

the

caus

e an

d ef

fect

of

fore

ign

subs

tanc

es th

roug

h pa

rtic

ipat

ing

activ

ely

in d

ialo

gue

whi

chan

swer

s, le

arne

r de

velo

ped

ques

tions

in o

rder

for

the

lear

ner

to m

ake

deci

sion

s co

ncer

ning

per

sona

l and

pub

liche

alth

.

198

107

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

199

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'no

I 11

1U11

0 14

/111

141.

/OU

MIG

U I

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

8.0

UN

IT: L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y S

AF

ET

Y8.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n/pe

rlonn

inve

stig

atio

ns/a

ctiv

ities

that

are

saf

e an

d et

hica

l(i.

e., o

btai

nco

nsen

t and

info

rm o

ther

s of

pot

entia

l out

com

es, r

isks

and

ben

efits

, and

sho

w e

vide

nce

ofco

ncer

n fo

r hu

man

hea

lth a

nd s

afet

y, c

once

rn fo

r no

n-hu

man

spe

cies

) in

ord

er to

pro

mot

e an

dca

rry

out l

ife lo

ng p

ract

ices

that

con

trib

ute

to a

saf

e w

orki

ng e

nviro

nmen

t. 108

200

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

201

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PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVE

SIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se th

e sc

ient

ific

met

hod

to a

ccur

atel

y an

alyz

e in

form

atio

n an

dpr

edic

t out

com

es in

a la

bora

tory

set

ting.

2.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e m

etric

sys

tem

by

accu

rate

lym

easu

ring

vario

us o

bjec

ts a

nd s

hape

s.

3.T

he le

arne

r w

ill li

st th

e ch

arac

teris

tic o

f liv

ing

thin

gs a

nd id

entif

y th

ose

thin

gsne

eded

for

surv

ival

.

4.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast c

old-

bloo

ded

and

war

m-b

lood

edve

rteb

rate

s.

5.G

iven

spe

cim

ens

and

desc

riptio

ns o

f fis

h, a

mph

ibia

ns, r

eptil

es, b

irds,

and

mam

mal

s th

e le

arne

r w

ill a

ccur

atel

y de

scrib

e th

e pa

rts

and

func

tions

of e

ach

one.

6.G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

gen

etic

s th

e le

arne

r w

ill s

umm

ariz

e th

e da

ta in

sev

eral

mea

ning

ful w

ays.

7.G

iven

lab

mat

eria

ls th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te p

aper

saf

ety

proc

edur

es.

8.G

iven

lab

mat

eria

ls th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te p

rope

r di

spos

al o

f mat

eria

ls.

9.G

iven

cel

l str

uctu

re th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e lif

epr

oces

ses

invo

lved

.

202

109

All

1.2

1.3,

2.1,

3.2

, 3.3

, 5.1

,7.

1,7.

2,7.

3

4.2

1.3,

,J.1

, 3.2

, 3.3

, 4.1

,4.

2,5.

1,5.

2,7.

1,7.

2

6.3,

7.2

1.1,

1.2,

1.3

, 2.1

, 3.1

,3.

2,3.

3,4.

1,4.

2,5.

1, 5

.2, 6

.1, 6

.2,

6.3,

7.1,

7.2,

7.3

1.1,

1.2,

1.3

, 2.1

, 3.1

, 3.2

,3.

3,4.

1,4.

2,5.

1, 5

.2, 6

.1, 6

.2,

6.3,

7.1,

7.2,

7.3

1.1,

2.1,

1.3

, 2.1

, 3.1

, 3.2

,3.

3,4.

1,4.

2,5.

1, 5

.2, 7

.1, 7

.2,

7.3

203

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

10. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y th

e pa

rts

of a

viru

s an

d de

scrib

e vi

rus

repr

oduc

tion.

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y th

e pa

rts

of a

bac

teria

and

be

able

to c

lass

ify b

acte

ria.

12. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

list

the

char

acte

ristic

s of

pro

tozo

ans.

13. G

iven

a p

lant

, the

lear

ners

will

be

able

to d

emon

stra

te a

kno

wle

dge

ofph

otos

ynth

esis

.

14. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct a

nd in

terp

ret d

ata

utili

zing

var

ious

sou

rces

and

tech

niqu

eson

pho

tosy

nthe

sis.

15. G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

inve

rteb

rate

s th

e le

arne

r w

ill s

umm

ariz

e an

dco

mpa

re th

eda

ta in

sev

eral

mea

ning

ful w

ays.

16. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of v

erte

brat

es b

yac

cura

tely

desc

ribin

g ea

ch s

peci

es.

17. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

, giv

en a

set

of d

iffer

ent s

peci

men

s,so

rt th

em in

to o

neof

5 le

vels

of o

rgan

izat

km.

18. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le tu

sor

t a v

arie

ty o

f liv

ing

thin

gsor

rep

licas

of l

ivin

g th

ings

into

the

prop

er k

ingd

om a

ccor

ding

to th

e cu

rren

t 5 k

ingd

oms

syst

ems.

19. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

iden

tify

to w

hich

kin

gdom

he/

she

beln

ngs.

201

110

SU

BJE

CT

: LIF

E S

CIE

NC

E

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.1,

1.2,

1.3

, 2.1

, 3.1

,3.

2,3.

3,5.

1,5.

2

1.1,

1.2,

1.3

,2.

1,3.

1,3.

2,3.

3

1.2,

1.3,

2.1

,3.

1,3.

2,3.

3

1.2,

1.3,

2.1

,3.

1,3.

2,3.

3

1.2,

1.3,

2.1

, 3.1

, 3.2

,3.

3

1.2,

1.3,

4.1

,4.

2,7.

1,7.

2,7.

3

1.2,

1.3,

4.1

, 4.2

,7.

1,7.

2,7.

3

1.2,

1.3,

2.1

,3.

1,3.

2,3.

3,4.

1,4.

2,7.

1,7.

2, 7

.3

1.2,

1.3,

2.1

,3.

1,3.

2,3.

3,4.

1,4.

2,7.

1,7.

2, 7

.3

1.2,

1.3,

2.1

,3.

1,3.

2,3.

3,4.

1,4.

2,7.

1,7.

2, 7

.3

205

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

20. P

rovi

ded

with

sev

eral

obj

ects

or

orga

nism

s an

d th

e ap

prop

riate

key

, the

lear

ner

will

iden

tify

the

orga

nism

s or

obj

ects

.

21. T

he le

arne

rs w

ill b

e ab

le to

Iden

tify

the

diffe

rent

kin

ds o

f alg

ae a

nd k

now

the

basi

cdi

ffere

nces

am

ong

them

.

22. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

Iden

tify

the

maj

or 'A

nds

of fu

ngi a

nd s

how

unde

rsta

ndin

gof

thei

r ro

le in

the

brea

kdow

n of

org

anic

mat

ter.

23. P

rese

nted

with

app

ropr

iate

cha

rts,

gra

phs,

and

oth

er r

epre

sent

atio

ns o

f cha

nges

inth

e dy

nam

ic s

yste

m a

nd c

hang

e in

gen

eral

the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e th

ety

pe a

ndra

te o

f cha

nge

repr

esen

ted.

24. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

sho

w d

iffer

ence

s an

d si

mila

ritie

s am

og

mem

bers

of t

hepl

ant k

ingd

om.

25. T

he le

arne

rs w

ill s

how

kno

wle

dge

of p

lant

gro

wth

by

mak

ing

grap

hs o

f the

gro

wth

of a

ser

ies

of p

lant

s.

26. T

he le

arne

r w

ill s

how

kno

wle

dge

of th

e bo

dysy

stem

s by

cre

atin

g m

odel

s of

agi

ven

syst

em a

nd p

rese

ntin

g a

part

icul

ar s

yste

m in

agr

oup

setti

ng.

27. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y an

d di

scus

s st

ruct

ure/

func

tion

rela

tions

hips

in c

ompl

exsy

stem

s.

206

111

SU

BJE

CT

: LIF

E S

CIE

NC

E

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AU

SU

I3JE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.2,

1.3,

2.1,

3.1

,3.

2,3.

3,4.

1,4.

2,7.

1,7.

2,7.

3

1.2,

1.3,

2.1,

3.1

,3.

2,3.

3

1.2,

1.3,

2.1,

3.1

,3.

2,3.

3

1.2,

1.3,

2.1,

3.1

,3.

2,3.

3,4.

1,4.

2,5.

1,5.

2,6.

1, 6

.2, 6

.3,

7.1,

7.2,

7.3

1.2,

1.3,

3.1,

3.2

,3.

3

1.2,

1.3,

3.1,

3.2

,3.

3

1.2,

1.3,

7.1,

7.2

,7.

3

1.2,

1.3,

4.1,

4.2

,6.

1,6.

2,6.

3,7.

1,7.

2,7.

3

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

28. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

hang

e an

d us

e ap

prop

riate

tech

nolo

gies

to c

olle

ct o

bser

vatio

nsre

gard

ing

a co

mpl

ex s

yste

m a

nd u

se th

e ob

serv

atio

nsto

mak

e pr

edic

tions

abo

utth

e ef

fect

s of

cha

nge

mad

e in

var

ious

com

pone

nts

of th

esy

stem

.

22. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te k

now

ledg

e of

rep

rodu

ctio

nby

acc

urat

ely

expl

aini

ngho

w it

wor

ks.

30. T

he le

arne

r gi

ven

grap

hs a

nd c

hart

s *8

be

able

to s

how

how

a g

iven

dis

ease

spre

ads

thro

ugh

a po

pula

tion.

31. T

he le

arne

r w

ill s

how

life

by

team

ing

of th

e III

effe

cts

ofdr

ugs,

alc

ohol

and

toba

cco

by m

akin

g go

od d

ecis

ions

abo

ut p

erso

nal h

ealth

and

hyg

iene

.

32. G

iven

a le

arne

riden

tifie

d is

sue

of lo

cal c

omm

unity

impo

rtan

ce, t

he le

arne

r w

illco

llect

info

rmat

ion

and

obse

rvat

ions

and

take

act

ion

on a

dec

isio

n m

ade

rega

rdin

g th

e is

sue.

33. P

rese

nted

with

app

ropr

iate

cha

rts,

gra

phs,

and

oth

erre

pres

enta

tions

of c

hang

esin

a d

ynam

ic s

yste

m, t

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

type

and

rat

e of

cha

nge

repr

esen

ted.

34. T

he le

arne

r w

ill m

ake

a ph

ysic

alor

mat

hem

aiic

al m

odel

of a

pat

tern

, str

uctu

reor

beha

vior

and

be

able

to s

umm

ariz

e an

d pr

esen

t the

resu

lts in

a c

lass

with

a h

igh

degr

ee o

f acc

urac

y.

112

208

411)

SU

BJE

CT

: LIF

E S

CIE

NC

E

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.2,

1.2,

1.2,

1.2,

1.2,

1.2,

1.2,

1.3,

1.3,

1.3,

1.3,

1.3,

1.3,

1.3,

7.1,

4.1,

2.1,

5.1,

5.1,

5.1,

5.1,

7.2,

4.2,

5.1,

5.2,

5.2,

5.2,

5.2,

7.3

5.1,

5.2,

7.1,

7.1,

7.1,

7.1,

5.2,

7.1,

7.2,

7.2,

7.2,

7.2,

7.1,

7.3

7.3

7.3

7.3

7.3

7.2,

7.3

209

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: LIF

E S

CIE

NC

E

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CIii

MA

LJS

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

35. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te s

kill

in u

se a

nd in

terp

reta

tion

of d

ata

from

var

ious

tech

nolo

gies

(e.

g. b

lood

pre

lim).

36. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of e

volu

tion

by d

escr

ibin

g th

e ch

ange

sw

hich

hav

e oc

curr

ed o

ver

lime.

37. T

he s

tude

nt w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

ofhe

redi

ty a

nd a

dapt

ion

by d

evel

opin

gch

arts

of c

hang

e.

210

113

.I

1.2,

1.3,

7.1,

7.2,

1.2,

1.3,

7.1,

7.2,

1.2,

1.3,

7.1,

7.2,

7.3

7.3

7.3

211

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: B

IOLO

GY

I

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

1.0

UN

IT: C

YT

OLO

GY

1.1

ST

RU

CT

UR

E A

ND

FU

NC

TIO

NT

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y, c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast v

ario

us m

odel

s an

d th

eorie

s th

at h

elp

to e

xpla

inco

mpo

nent

s of

the

cell

by in

divi

dual

ly a

nd c

olla

bora

tivel

y pr

oduc

ing

repr

esen

tatio

ns o

f co;

is, w

hile

mak

ing

infe

renc

es a

nd d

raw

ing

conc

lusi

ons

rela

ted

to s

truc

ture

and

func

tion,

bas

ed o

nan

d st

uden

t gen

erat

ed d

ata

thro

ugh

hand

s-on

act

iviti

es.

1.2

PR

OC

ES

ST

he le

arne

r w

ill fo

rmul

ate

expl

anat

ions

and

rep

rese

ntat

ions

of c

ellu

lar

proc

esse

s by

iden

tifyi

ng,

com

parin

g, a

nd c

ontr

astin

g va

rious

com

pone

nts

and

proc

esse

s w

hile

per

form

ing

hand

s on

inve

stig

atio

ns a

nd c

onst

ruct

ing

mod

els

whi

le a

naly

zing

the

cont

ribut

ions

and

adv

ance

s in

tech

nolo

gy th

roug

hout

his

tory

.

2.0

UN

IT: G

EN

ET

ICS

2.1

ME

ND

ELI

AN

A. T

he le

arne

r w

ill e

stim

ate

and

just

ify p

roba

bilit

ies

of o

utco

mes

usi

ng r

atio

s an

d pr

opor

tions

bas

edon

exp

erim

enta

tion

and

othe

r st

rate

gies

der

ived

by

inve

stig

atin

g th

e he

ritab

ility

of a

ttrib

utes

and

the

mai

nten

ance

of d

iver

sity

.

B. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e pe

rfor

min

g an

d re

peat

ing

inve

stig

atio

ns in

a la

bora

tory

set

ting

to v

erify

dat

a,de

term

ine

regu

larit

y an

d m

inim

ize

expe

rimen

tal e

rror

in o

rder

to d

emon

stra

te a

per

sona

lun

ders

tand

ing

of th

e sc

ient

ific

prin

cipl

es in

volv

ed in

gen

etic

s.

2.2

HU

MA

NT

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ondu

ct r

esea

rch

usin

g su

rvey

s, o

bser

vatio

nal i

nstr

umen

ts a

nd o

ther

met

hods

toin

vest

igat

e pa

ttern

s of

her

edity

in h

uman

pop

ulat

ions

. The

lear

ner

will

be

usin

g va

rious

cre

ativ

em

eans

to c

omm

unic

ate

inte

rpre

tatio

ns o

f sci

entif

ic id

eas,

con

cept

s, p

heno

men

a, a

nd e

vent

s to

enab

le th

emse

lf to

mak

e in

form

ed p

erso

nal a

nd s

ocie

tal d

ecis

ions

con

cern

ing

gene

tics-

base

dis

sues

.21

211

5

Mod

els

Mod

els

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge 21

3

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

3.0

UN

IT: C

HA

NG

E O

VE

R T

IME

3.1

CLA

SS

IFIC

AT

ION

The

lear

ner

will

exa

min

e, c

ompa

re, c

ontr

ast a

nd in

vest

igat

e st

anda

rd b

iolo

gica

l cla

ssifi

catio

nsy

stem

s w

hile

rec

ogni

zing

and

util

izin

g va

rious

sys

tem

s to

cla

ssify

org

anis

ms

in a

var

iety

of

setti

ngs.

3.2

OR

IGIN

OF

LIF

ET

he le

arne

r w

ill a

naly

ze in

form

atio

n an

d in

vest

igat

e sc

ient

ific

hypo

thes

es r

egar

ding

the

orig

in o

flif

e th

roug

hout

geo

logi

c tim

e th

roug

h pa

rtic

ipat

ing

activ

ely

in a

dia

logu

e ab

out t

he is

sues

, in

orde

rto

mak

e pe

rson

al d

ecis

ions

by

inte

rpre

ting

info

rmat

ion

that

has

a s

cien

tific

bas

is.

3.3

EV

IDE

NC

E A

ND

TH

EO

RY

The

lear

ner

will

trac

e th

e de

velo

pmen

t (e.

g., h

isto

ry, c

ontr

over

sy, a

nd r

amifi

catio

n) o

f var

ious

scie

ntifi

c th

eorie

s of

evo

lutio

n fo

cusi

ng o

n su

ppor

ting

or n

ew e

vide

nce

whi

le fo

rmul

atin

gin

terp

reta

tions

of t

he h

isto

rical

dev

elop

men

t of t

hese

theo

ries

of p

ossi

ble

caus

es o

f div

ersi

tyam

ong

biol

ogic

al o

rgan

ism

s. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e an

alyz

ing

the

hist

oric

al c

onte

xt w

hich

has

led

tosc

ient

ific

theo

ries

by e

valu

atin

g th

e so

cial

and

eco

logi

cal r

isks

and

ben

efits

toa

sust

aina

ble

envi

ronm

ent t

hrou

ghou

t tim

e.

4.0

UN

IT: I

NV

ER

TE

BR

AT

ES

4.1

CO

MP

AR

AT

IVE

ST

RU

CT

UR

E/F

UN

CT

ION

Thr

ough

labo

rato

ry a

ctiv

ities

and

lect

ure/

disc

ussi

on th

e le

arne

r w

ill fo

rmul

ate

sche

mes

to e

xpla

insi

mila

ritie

s an

d di

ffere

nces

in fo

rm, d

istr

ibut

ion,

beh

avio

r an

d su

rviv

al w

hile

dev

elop

ing

anun

ders

tand

ing

of th

e re

latio

nshi

p am

ong

orga

nism

s an

d th

eir

envi

ronm

ent b

ased

on s

truc

ture

and

func

tion.

The

lear

ner

will

be

indi

vidu

ally

and

col

labo

rativ

ely

colle

ctin

g an

d in

vest

igat

ing

vario

us s

peci

men

s w

hile

dev

elop

ing

an u

nder

stan

ding

of i

nter

syst

em r

elat

ions

hips

.

21

116 11

10

SU

BJE

CT

: BIO

LOG

Y I

TH

EM

E

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Sys

tem

s. a

nd In

tera

ctio

ns

215

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: B

IOLO

GY

I

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

4.0

UN

IT: I

NV

ER

TE

BR

AT

ES

(Con

rcl.)

4.2

IMP

AC

T A

ND

EF

FE

CT

The

lear

ner

wiN

rea

d, v

erify

, deb

ate

and,

whe

re n

eces

sary

, rel

ate

info

rmat

ion

used

toin

vest

igat

e m

odel

s an

d th

eorie

s th

at h

eto

exp

lain

the

inte

ract

ions

of c

ompo

nent

s in

sys

tem

s(e

.g.,

food

web

s, n

atur

al s

elec

tion,

ecb

syst

ems)

. Thr

ough

labo

rato

ry a

ctiv

ities

and

lect

ure/

disc

ussi

on th

e le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct a

nd a

naly

ze o

bser

vatio

ns m

ade

over

an

exte

nded

perio

d of

tim

e an

d m

ake

choi

ces

prom

otin

g an

d ca

rryi

ng o

ut p

ract

ices

that

con

trib

ute

to a

sust

aina

ble

envi

ronm

ent.

5.0

UN

IT: V

ER

TE

BR

AT

ES

5.1

CO

MP

AR

AT

IVE

ST

RU

CT

UR

E/F

UN

CT

ION

Thr

ough

labo

rato

ry a

ctiv

ities

and

lect

ure/

disc

ussi

on th

e le

arne

r w

ill fo

rmul

ate

sche

mes

toex

plai

n si

mila

ritie

s an

d di

ffere

nces

in fo

rm, d

istr

ibut

ion,

beh

avio

r an

dsu

rviv

al w

hile

dev

elop

ing

an u

nder

stan

ding

of t

he r

elat

ions

hip

amon

g or

gani

sms

and

'Cui

eir

envi

ronm

ent b

ased

onst

ruct

ure

and

func

tion.

The

lear

ner

will

be

indi

vidu

ally

and

col

labo

rativ

ely

colle

ctin

g an

din

vest

igat

ing

vario

us s

pedm

ens

whi

le d

evel

opin

gan

und

erst

andi

ng o

f int

ersy

stem

rela

tions

hips

.

5.2

IMP

AC

T A

ND

EF

FE

CT

The

lear

ner

will

rea

d, v

erify

, deb

ate

and,

whe

rene

cess

ary,

rel

ate

info

rmat

ion

used

toin

vest

igat

e m

odel

s an

d th

eorie

s th

at h

elp

to e

xpla

in th

ein

tera

ctio

ns o

f com

pone

nts

in s

yste

ms

(e.g

., fo

od w

ebs,

nat

ural

sel

ectio

n, e

cosy

stem

s). T

hrou

gh la

bora

tory

activ

ities

and

lect

ure/

disc

ussi

on th

e le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct a

nd a

naly

ze o

bser

vatio

nsm

ade

over

an

exte

nded

perio

d of

tim

e an

d m

ake

choi

ces

prom

otin

g an

d ca

rryi

ngou

t pra

ctic

es th

at c

ontr

ibut

e to

asu

stai

nabl

e en

viro

nmen

t.

117

216

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

217

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: BIO

LOG

Y I

TH

EM

E

6.0

UN

IT: P

LAN

TS

6.1

CO

MP

AR

AT

IVE

ST

RU

CT

UR

E/F

UN

CT

ION

Thr

ough

labo

rato

ry a

ctiv

ities

and

lect

ure/

disc

ussi

on, t

he le

arne

r w

ill fo

rmul

ate

sche

mes

toex

plai

n si

mila

ritie

s an

d di

ffere

nces

in fo

rm, d

istr

ibut

ion,

beh

avio

r an

d su

rviv

al w

hile

dev

eiop

irvii

an u

nder

stan

ding

of t

he r

ekai

onsh

ip a

mon

g or

gani

sms

and

thei

r en

viro

nmen

t bas

ed o

nst

ruct

ure

and

func

tion.

The

lear

ner

will

be

indi

vidu

ally

and

col

labo

rativ

ely

colle

ctin

g an

din

vest

igat

ing

vario

us s

peci

men

s w

hile

dev

elop

ing

an u

nder

stan

ding

of i

nter

syst

emre

latio

nshi

ps.

6.2

IMP

AC

T A

ND

EF

FE

CT

The

lear

ner

will

rea

d, v

erify

, deb

ate

and,

whe

re n

eces

sary

, rel

ate

info

rmat

ion

used

to in

vest

igat

em

odel

s an

d th

eorie

s th

at h

elp

to e

xpla

in th

e in

tera

ctio

ns o

f com

pone

nts

in s

yste

ms

(e.g

., fo

od.

web

s, n

atur

al s

elec

tion,

eco

syst

ems)

. Thr

ough

labo

rato

ry a

ctiv

ities

and

lect

ure/

disc

ussi

on th

eea

rner

will

col

lect

and

ana

lyze

obs

erva

tions

mad

e ov

er a

n ex

tend

ed p

erio

d of

tim

e an

d m

ake

choi

ces

prom

otin

g an

d ca

rryi

ng o

ut p

ract

ices

that

con

trib

ute

to a

sus

tain

able

env

ironm

ent.

7.0

UN

IT: L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y S

AF

ET

Y7.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n/pe

rfor

m in

vest

igat

ions

/act

iviti

es th

at E

ire s

afe

and

ethi

cal (

i.e.,

obta

inco

nsen

t and

info

rm °

thef

t of p

oten

tial o

utco

mes

, ris

ks a

nd b

enef

its, a

nd s

how

evi

denc

e of

conc

ern

for

hum

an h

ealth

and

saf

ety,

con

cern

for

non-

hum

an s

peci

es)

in o

rder

to p

rom

ote

and

carr

y ou

t he

long

pra

ctic

es th

at c

ontr

ibut

e to

a s

afe

wor

king

env

ironm

ent.

118

219

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

t( m

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

ana

Soc

iety

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: B

IOLO

GY

I

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AIJ

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.C

ytol

ogy

a. S

truc

ture

and

Fun

ctio

nT

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y an

d di

scus

s st

ruct

ure/

func

tion

rela

tions

hips

in c

ells

whi

le c

onst

ruct

ing

accu

rate

mod

els.

Giv

en d

ata

(i.e.

, tab

les,

cha

rts,

spe

cim

ens)

the

lear

ner

will

iden

tity

diffe

rent

type

s of

cel

ls.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

pro

per

care

and

use

of m

icro

scop

es w

hile

enga

ged

in la

bora

tory

act

iviti

es.

b. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of c

ell r

epro

duct

ion

(i.e.

,m

itosi

s, m

etos

is, e

tc.)

, thr

ough

gro

up d

iscu

ssio

n.

Giv

en d

ata

stud

ents

will

be

able

to c

ompl

ete

a ta

ble

whi

ch c

ompa

res

and

cont

rast

s ce

llula

r pr

oces

ses.

Stu

dent

s w

ill d

eMon

stra

te a

kno

wle

dge

of c

ellu

lar

bioc

hem

ical

pro

cess

es(i.

e., p

rote

in s

ynth

esis

, res

pira

tion,

hom

eost

asis

, etc

. by

accu

rate

lyco

ntra

stin

g th

e pr

oces

s.

2.G

enet

ics

a. T

he le

arne

r w

ill e

ither

ora

lly o

r in

a w

ritte

n fo

rmat

, sta

te a

nd e

xpla

in M

ende

l'sth

ree

prin

cipl

es.

Usi

ng M

ende

lian

Prin

cipl

es s

tude

nts

will

acc

urat

ely

pred

ict t

he o

utco

me

ofte

st c

ross

es.

119

220

2.1A

2.1A

, 2.1

B, 2

.2

221

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: BIO

LOG

Y I

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

b. T

he le

arne

r w

ill r

elat

e th

e im

pact

of h

isto

rical

sci

entif

ic d

isco

verie

sto

the

issu

es c

onfr

ontin

g co

ntem

pora

ry s

ocie

ty a

sth

ey s

usta

in to

hum

an g

enet

ics.

Giv

en d

ata

and

usin

g M

ende

lian

Prin

cipl

es s

tude

nts

will

accu

rate

ly p

redi

ct th

eou

tcom

e of

cro

sses

bet

wee

n hu

man

s.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

hum

ange

netic

s (i.

e., s

ex -

linke

d tr

aits

, sex

-influ

erne

d tr

aits

, tris

omy,

mut

atio

ns, e

tc.

3.E

volu

tion

a. C

lass

ifica

tion

Pro

vide

d w

ith s

ever

al o

bjec

ts o

r or

gani

sms

and

the

appr

opria

te k

ey, t

hele

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y th

e or

gani

sms

or o

bjec

ts.

Giv

en a

col

lect

ion

of d

ata

or o

bjec

ts th

e le

arne

r w

illpr

opos

e an

d co

nstr

uct a

nor

gani

zatio

nal s

truc

ture

for

clas

sify

ing

the

info

rmat

ion.

b. O

rigin

of L

ifeT

he le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

mod

els

toex

plai

n th

eorie

s on

the

orig

in o

f life

as

prop

osed

by

Red

, Spa

llanz

oni,

Opa

rin, a

nd o

ther

s.

c. E

vide

nce

and

The

ory

Pre

sent

ed w

ith d

iffer

ent v

ersi

ons

of a

his

toric

alev

en in

sci

ence

(e.

g., W

alla

ce,

Dar

win

, and

nat

ural

sel

ectio

n) th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

iscu

ss th

eim

pact

of s

ocia

l and

scie

ntifi

c co

ntex

t at t

he ti

me

of th

e ev

ent.

222

120

2.1B

2.1A

2.1A

, 2.1

B, 2

.2

3.1

3.1

3.2

3.3

223

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: B

IOLO

GY

I

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

Stu

dent

s w

ill e

xpla

in th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

livi

ng o

rgan

ism

s (c

ompa

rativ

ean

atom

y bi

oche

mic

al d

iffer

ence

s) a

nd fo

ssil

evid

ence

in d

eter

min

ing

evol

utio

nary

rel

atio

nshi

ps.

4.In

vert

ebra

tea.

Com

para

tive

Str

uctu

re/F

unct

kmT

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast d

iver

se s

truc

ture

s an

d th

eir

func

tions

fusi

ng a

sys

tem

ic a

ppro

ach.

b.Im

pact

and

Effe

ctU

sing

a d

icho

tom

ous

key

stud

ents

will

iden

tify

diffe

rent

spe

cim

ens

as p

art o

f ala

bora

tory

exe

rcis

e.

The

lear

ner

will

con

stru

ct a

nd p

rese

nt a

sum

mar

y of

inve

rteb

rate

impa

cts

onth

e en

viro

nmen

t and

its

occu

pant

s w

hen

prov

ided

with

app

ropr

iate

dat

a.

5.V

erte

brat

esa.

Com

para

tive

Str

uctu

re/F

unct

ion

The

lear

ner

will

com

pare

and

con

tras

t div

erse

str

uctu

res

and

thei

r fu

nctio

nsus

ing

a sy

stem

ic a

ppro

ach.

b.Im

pact

and

Effe

ctU

sing

a d

icho

tom

ous

key

stud

ents

will

iden

tify

diffe

rent

spe

cim

ens

as p

art o

f ala

bora

tory

exe

rcis

e.

The

lear

ner

will

con

stru

ct a

nd p

rese

nt a

sum

mar

y of

ver

tebr

ate

impa

cts

on th

een

viro

nmen

t and

its

occu

pant

s w

hen

prov

ided

with

app

ropr

iate

dat

a.

121

22.1

3.1,

3.2

, 3.3

4.1

3.1,

4.1

, 4.2

, 7.0

4.2

3.1,

5.1

3.1,

5.1

, 7.0

5.2

225

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVC

:'

6.P

lant

sa.

Com

para

tive

Str

uctu

re/F

unct

ion

The

lear

ner

wiN

com

pare

and

con

tras

t div

erse

str

uctu

res

and

thei

r fu

nctio

nsus

ing

a sy

stem

ic a

ppro

ach.

b. Im

pact

and

Effe

ctU

sing

a d

icho

tom

ous

key

stud

ents

will

iden

tify

diffe

rent

spec

imen

s as

par

t of a

labo

rato

ry e

xerc

ise.

SU

BJE

CT

: BIO

LOG

Y I

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL!

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

3.1,

6.1

3.1,

6.1

The

lear

ner

will

con

stru

ct a

ndpr

esen

t a s

umm

ary

of p

lant

impa

cts

on th

e6.

2en

viro

nmen

t and

Its

occu

pant

s w

hen

prov

ided

with

appr

opria

te d

ata.

7.La

bora

tory

Saf

ety

The

lear

ner

will

enga

ge in

saf

e la

bora

tory

pra

ctic

es a

t all

times

.7.

0

226

122

227

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: B

IOLO

GY

I I

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

1.0

UN

IT: C

YT

OLO

GY

1.1

The

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

the

cont

ribut

ions

of t

echn

olog

y in

food

pro

duct

ion

by d

esig

ning

and

perf

orm

ing

inve

stig

atio

ns, m

anip

ukdi

ng d

ata,

and

dev

elop

ing

mod

els

of fo

od p

rodu

ctio

n in

ord

erfo

r th

e le

arne

r to

gai

n an

insi

ght i

nto

the

cont

ribut

ion

of te

chno

logy

.

1.2

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

mor

phol

ogy

and

phys

iolo

gy o

f cel

ls, i

nclu

ding

pat

hoge

nic

mic

robe

s, fo

r th

e pu

rpos

e of

iden

tifyi

ng th

e ris

ks a

nd th

reat

s to

a s

usta

inab

le e

nviro

nmen

t and

cite

how

the

lear

ner

can

redu

ce th

ese

risks

or

be im

pact

ed b

y th

em.

2.0

UN

IT: G

EN

ET

ICS

2.1

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

Men

delia

n ge

netic

s by

per

form

ing

and

repe

atin

g in

vest

igat

ions

tove

rify

data

, gen

erat

ing

test

able

hyp

othe

ses

and

draw

ing

conc

lusi

ons

base

don

dat

a in

ligh

t of

poss

ible

out

com

es o

f diff

eren

t gen

etic

com

bina

tions

of i

nher

ited

char

acte

ristic

s w

hile

ref

lect

ing

onob

serv

ed c

ombi

natio

ns in

thei

r cw

n liv

es.

2.2

The

lear

ner

will

form

ulat

e op

inio

ns b

ased

upo

n th

eir

own

inte

rpre

tatio

nof

ris

k-be

nefit

ana

lysi

sco

ncer

ning

mac

ro m

olec

ular

str

uctu

res

of B

iolo

gica

l im

port

ance

, sho

win

gan

info

rmed

poi

nt o

fvi

ew to

war

ds s

cien

tific

sta

tem

ents

and

cla

ims

of a

dvoc

ates

.

2.3

The

lear

ner

will

con

side

r th

e sc

ienI

fic th

inki

ng a

nd c

ontr

ibut

ions

of i

ndiv

idua

lsin

volv

ing

vario

usth

eorie

s w

hile

indi

vidu

ally

form

ulat

ing

mod

els

and

test

able

hyp

othe

ses,

bas

edup

on th

eir

own

inte

rest

s, o

f mol

ecul

ar s

truc

ture

s of

impo

rtan

ce to

bio

logi

cal s

yste

ms

and

inte

ract

ions

.

2.4

The

lear

ner

will

use

tech

nolo

gy in

the

form

of m

ultim

edia

pre

sent

atio

nsto

cre

ate,

com

mun

icat

ean

d do

cum

ent t

heir

inte

rpre

tatio

ns o

f bot

h di

vers

ity a

nd u

nifo

rmity

with

ingr

oups

of o

rgan

ism

s in

orde

r to

cla

rify

thes

e co

ncep

ts w

ithin

thei

r ow

n liv

es.

228

123

Mod

els

Sca

le

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge 22

9

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: B

IOLO

GY

I I

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

2.0

UN

IT: G

EN

ET

ICS

(co

ord.

)

2.5

For

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f an

info

rmed

poi

nt o

f vie

w, t

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e m

odel

s an

d th

eorie

sof

cha

nge

over

tim

e by

exa

min

ing

the

idea

s, p

ersp

ectiv

es a

nd e

thic

s of

not

able

sci

entis

ts w

hile

usin

g sc

ient

ific

evid

ence

to fo

rmul

ate

thei

r ow

n pe

rson

al h

ypot

hese

s co

ncer

ning

the

topi

c.

3.0

UN

IT: E

CO

LOG

Y3.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill fo

rmul

ate

inte

rpre

tatio

ns in

volv

ing

the

inte

ract

ion

and

exch

ange

of e

nerg

y w

ithin

syst

ems

by c

olle

ctin

g in

form

atio

n fr

om a

var

iety

of s

ourc

es, a

nd a

naly

zing

pot

entia

l cha

nges

with

in th

ese

syst

ems

as th

e in

puts

of e

nerg

y ar

e al

tere

d al

low

ing

for

stud

ent d

esig

ned

envi

ronm

enta

l act

ion

plan

.

3.2

The

lear

ner,

wor

king

inde

pend

ently

and

in s

mal

l gro

ups,

will

inve

stig

ate

mod

els

and

theo

ries

that

help

to e

xpla

in th

e in

tera

ctio

ns o

f com

pone

nts

in li

ving

sys

tem

s, a

nd a

naly

ze th

e ch

ange

s w

ithin

a sy

stem

whe

n in

puts

, out

puts

and

inte

ract

ions

arc

alte

red

thus

allo

win

g th

e le

arne

r to

pro

mot

ean

d ca

rry

out p

olic

ies

that

con

trib

ute

to a

sus

tain

able

env

ironm

ent.

4.0

UN

IT: A

NIM

AL

BE

HA

VIO

R4.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e pa

ttern

s of

beh

avio

r in

ani

mal

s by

per

form

ing

inve

stig

atio

ns th

atre

quire

obs

erva

tions

ove

r va

ryin

g pe

riods

of t

ime

whi

le e

xam

inin

g th

e re

latio

nshi

ps in

natu

re th

athe

lp d

efin

e th

e in

terd

epen

denc

e of

org

anis

ms

and

thei

r ph

ysic

al e

nviro

nmen

ts w

hile

rel

atin

gth

ese

conc

epts

to th

e le

arne

rs o

wn

situ

atio

n.

5.0

UN

IT: L

AB

SA

FE

TY

5.1

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

natu

ral p

heno

men

a by

col

lect

ing

and

anal

yzin

g in

form

atio

nan

dpe

rfor

min

g in

vest

igat

ions

res

pons

ibly

in a

saf

e m

anne

r fo

r al

l of t

hose

invo

lved

whi

ch in

clud

esth

epr

oper

use

of e

quip

men

t and

app

ropr

iate

dis

posa

l of a

ll ha

zard

ous

mat

eria

ls.

230

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

231

411

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: B

IOLO

GY

I I

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.P

rovi

ded

with

exa

mpl

es o

f pat

tern

s in

nat

ural

phe

nom

ena

(e.g

., va

riatio

ns in

popu

latio

ns, t

he s

prea

d of

dis

ease

s, b

iom

e de

velo

pmen

t, at

mos

pher

ic c

ycle

s,fo

od w

ebs,

pre

y-pr

edat

or c

ycle

s, e

volu

tiona

ry a

dapt

atio

ns),

the

lear

ner

will

desi

gn a

nd p

erfo

rm a

n in

vest

igat

ion

to d

ocum

ent t

he c

onst

ancy

of t

he p

atte

rn.

2. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y a

com

mun

ity p

robl

em (

e.g.

, rec

yclin

g, w

ater

qua

lity,

anim

al a

nd p

lant

ove

rpop

ulat

ion,

food

pro

duct

ion/

pres

erva

tion,

dio

xin

gene

rate

dco

ndito

ns, l

ack

of 'g

reen

spa

ces"

, slu

dge

disp

osal

, sol

id w

aste

man

agem

ent)

,an

d pr

opos

e a

solu

tion

for

that

pro

blem

usi

ng in

form

atio

n co

llect

edto

sup

port

thei

r pr

opos

al.

3. G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

an

even

t or

phen

omen

on, (

trop

hic

leve

ls,

tem

pera

ture

/moi

stur

e re

cord

ings

, mod

es o

f dis

ease

tran

sfer

, hum

an p

opul

atio

nst

atis

tics)

the

lear

ner

el s

umm

ariz

e th

e da

ta in

sev

eral

mea

ning

ful w

ays

(e.g

.,po

pula

tion

gene

tics,

Dar

win

ian

evol

utio

n).

4.G

iven

dat

a co

llect

ed b

y se

lf an

d ot

hers

reg

ardi

ng c

hang

esov

er lo

ng ti

me

fram

es(e

.g.,

ecol

ogic

al s

ucce

ssio

n, h

uman

evo

lutio

n, la

ctic

aci

d fe

rmen

tatio

n,po

pula

tion

fluct

uatio

ns, s

peci

atio

n, b

iote

chno

logy

dev

elop

men

t,ge

netic

rese

arch

), th

e le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

a m

odel

of t

he c

hang

es th

atha

ve o

ccur

red.

5.P

rese

nted

with

app

ropr

iate

cha

rts,

gra

phs,

and

oth

erre

pres

enta

tions

of c

hage

sin

a d

ynam

ic s

yste

m (

e.g.

, Hom

eost

asis

, eco

logi

cal b

alan

cein

nat

ure,

gen

etic

varia

tion,

bio

me

dist

ribut

ion

and

deve

lopm

ent,

hum

an e

volu

tion,

antib

iotic

resi

stan

ce d

evel

opm

ent)

, the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

e th

e ty

pe a

ndra

te o

f cha

nge

repr

esen

ted.

232

125

1.2,

2.5,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1,

6.1

1.1,

1.2,

2.2,

2.3,

2.4,

3.1,

3.2

1.2,

2.1,

2.2,

2.5,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1

1.1,

2.1,

2.2,

2.3,

2.4,

2.5,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1

1.1,

1.2,

2.1,

2.2,

2.4,

2.5,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1

223

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

6. P

rese

nted

with

diff

eren

t ver

sion

s of

a h

isto

rical

eve

nt in

sci

ence

or te

chno

logy

(e.g

., W

alla

ce a

nd D

arw

in a

nd n

atur

al s

elec

tion,

bio

me

dest

ruct

ion,

spe

cies

extin

ctio

n, h

uman

dev

elop

men

t, H

uman

Gen

ome

Pro

ject

), th

e le

arne

r w

ill d

iscu

ssth

e im

pact

of s

ocia

l and

sci

entif

ic c

onte

xt a

t the

tim

e of

the

even

t.

7. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entit

y an

d di

scus

s st

ruct

ure/

func

tion

rela

tions

hips

in c

ompl

exsy

stem

s (e

.g.,

phys

iolo

gica

l sys

tem

s, b

iom

es, m

olec

ular

gen

etic

s, tr

ophi

cre

latio

nshi

ps)

with

app

ropr

iate

com

mun

ity a

nd fi

eld

expe

rts.

B. P

rovi

ded

with

an

exam

ple

of a

livi

ng a

rea

orw

orkp

lace

, the

lear

ner

wiN

pro

pose

prac

tices

to m

inim

ize

pote

ntia

l hon

eds

and

risks

to in

habi

tant

s. (

e.g.

, lab

safe

ty,

ster

iliza

tion,

food

pre

para

tion)

.

9.T

he le

arne

r w

ill r

elat

e th

e im

pact

of h

isto

rical

sci

entif

ic d

isco

verie

sto

the

issu

esco

nfro

ntin

g co

ntem

pora

ry s

ocie

ty (

e.g.

, vac

cina

tions

, ane

sthe

sia,

ant

isep

tics,

lact

ic a

cid

ferm

enta

tion,

Gra

m's

pro

cedu

rei H

uman

Gen

ome

Pro

ject

, Gen

etic

engi

neer

ing,

evo

lutio

nary

theo

ry)

usin

g a

pers

uasi

ve p

rese

ntat

ion

ofa

fully

-de

velo

ped

posi

tion.

10. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

esig

n an

inve

stig

atio

n of

a na

tura

l phe

nom

enon

(e.

g., l

actic

aci

dfe

rmen

tatio

n, b

acte

rial f

erm

enta

tion

of m

ilk p

rodu

cts,

gene

tic v

aria

tion,

bio

me

dist

ribut

ion,

bio

tech

nolo

gy, b

iore

med

iatio

n) a

ndor

gani

ze a

team

of s

tude

nts

tosu

mm

ariz

e an

d pr

esen

t the

res

ults

of t

hein

vest

igat

ion.

231

126

SUB

JEC

T: B

IOL

OG

Y I

I

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AU

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.1,

2.2,

1.1,

1.1,

1.1,

1.2,

2.4,

2.4,

1.2,

1.2,

2.1,

2.5,

5.1

2.1,

2.1,

2.2,

3.1,

2.2,

2.2,

2.3,

3.2,

2.3,

2.3,

2.5,

4.1,

2.5,

2.5,

3.2,

6.1

3.1,

3.1,

4.1

3.2,

4.1

3.2,

4.1

235

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PER

FOR

MA

NC

EO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

evel

op a

n ev

iden

ce-b

ased

posi

tion

rega

rdin

g a

scie

ntifi

c is

sue

(e.g

., G

enet

ic E

ngin

eerin

g, B

iote

chno

logy

, Hum

an G

enom

e P

roje

ct, b

iom

ede

stru

ctio

n, s

peci

es e

xtin

ctio

n, b

iore

med

iatio

n) a

ndpr

esen

t an

evid

ence

bas

ed,

pers

uasi

ve a

rgum

ent i

n an

ora

l deb

ate

situ

atio

n.

12..

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

a m

odel

, con

cept

or

phen

omen

on (

e.g.

. Gen

etic

s, H

ardy

-Wei

nber

g, b

iom

e de

terio

ratio

n,at

mos

pher

iccy

cles

, pre

y-pr

edat

or r

elat

ions

hips

, tro

phic

leve

l int

erac

tions

) by

tran

slat

ing

betw

een

phys

ical

and

mat

hem

atic

al p

rese

ntat

ions

, exp

ress

ing

the

com

pone

nts

of th

e m

odel

s, in

tera

ctio

ns b

etw

een

com

pone

nts,

and

lim

itatio

ns o

fth

e m

odel

.

236

127

SU

BJE

CT

: BIO

LOG

Y I

I

CO

RR

EL

AT

ION

TO

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

/SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.1,

1.2,

2.1,

2.2,

2.3,

2.4,

2.5,

3.1,

3.2

1.1,

1.2,

2.1,

2.2,

2.3,

2.5,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1

237

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

MA

RIN

E B

IOLO

GY

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

1.0

UN

IT: O

CE

AN

OG

RA

PH

Y1.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se a

var

iety

of t

echn

olog

ies

to c

olle

ct a

nd r

evie

w d

ata

to b

e us

ed in

cons

truc

ting

a m

odel

sho

win

g th

e ro

le o

f geo

logi

c pr

oces

ses

in d

eter

min

ing

both

oce

an fl

oor

and

terr

estr

ial t

opog

raph

y.

1.2

The

lear

ner

will

coo

pera

tivel

y co

llect

dat

a on

a c

olle

ctio

n of

oce

anic

var

iabl

es u

sed

in p

redi

ctin

gpr

edom

inat

e te

rres

tria

l wea

ther

pat

tern

s.

1.3

The

lear

ns. w

ill fo

rmul

ate

a hy

poth

esis

sho

win

g th

e fa

ctor

s in

volv

ed in

det

erm

inin

g oc

eani

cw

aves

and

tide

s ba

sed

on th

e re

latio

nshi

ps o

f dat

a an

alys

is, e

xper

imen

tal d

esig

n, a

nd p

ossi

ble

mod

els

and

theo

ries.

1.4

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

chem

ical

com

posi

tion

of th

e m

arin

e en

viro

nmen

t thr

ough

colla

bora

tive

expl

orat

ions

invo

lvin

g st

anda

rdiz

ed p

roce

dure

s us

ed in

mai

ntai

ning

art

ifici

alen

viro

nmen

ts.

1.5

The

lear

ner

will

be

give

n se

vera

l opp

ortu

nitie

s to

form

ulat

e th

eir o

wn

inte

rpre

tatio

ns o

f bot

hm

arin

e an

d fr

eshw

ater

env

ironm

ents

thro

ugh

plan

ning

and

coo

rdin

atin

g fie

ld tr

ips

and

excu

rsio

ns a

llow

ing

for

pers

onal

ref

lect

ion

and

fulfi

llmen

t of p

erso

nal i

nter

ests

.

2.0

UN

IT: Z

OO

LOG

Y/T

AX

ON

OM

Y2.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill o

btai

n sc

ient

ific

info

rmat

ion

from

a v

arie

ty o

fso

urce

s an

d fo

rmul

ate

anun

ders

tand

ing

of th

e re

latio

nshi

ps a

mon

g or

gani

sms.

2.2

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

diffe

rent

cla

ssifi

catio

n sy

stem

s us

ing

a va

riety

of t

echn

olog

ies

inde

velo

ping

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

mar

ine

orga

nism

s.

238

129

Pat

tern

s of

cha

nge

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Scu

tt

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TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

MA

RIN

E B

IOLO

GY

TH

EM

E

2.0

UN

IT: Z

OO

LOG

Y/T

AX

ON

OM

Y((

mad

.)2.

3 T

he le

arne

r w

ill fo

rmul

ate

mod

els

Whi

ch e

xpla

in th

e in

tera

ctio

n of

mar

ine

com

pone

nts

byac

cess

ing

info

rmat

ion

from

a v

arie

ty o

f sou

rces

in d

evel

opin

g th

eir

pers

onal

und

erst

andi

ng o

fth

e m

arin

e en

viro

nmen

t.

3.0

UN

IT: E

CO

LOG

Y3.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se c

oope

rativ

e le

arni

ng to

ana

lyze

the

inte

rdep

ende

ce o

f org

anis

ms,

ener

gy,

and

envi

ronm

ents

in r

esol

ving

issu

es o

f per

sona

l int

eres

t util

izin

g va

rious

str

ateg

ies.

3.2

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

inte

rdep

ende

nce

of e

nerg

y cy

cles

as

a co

ntrib

utin

g m

embe

r of

aco

llabo

rativ

e gr

oup

dem

onst

ratin

g lo

gica

l con

nect

ions

bet

wee

n ea

ch c

ycle

and

pro

posi

ng.'

solu

tions

to r

elat

ed e

colo

gica

l iss

ues.

4.0

UN

IT: C

AR

EE

RS

4.1

The

lear

ner

will

sel

ect a

nd u

tiliz

e re

sour

ces

to e

valu

ate

job

oppo

rtun

ities

of l

earn

er in

tere

st in

Mai

ne B

iolo

gy a

s ap

plie

d to

thei

r m

akin

g ca

reer

cho

ices

.

5.0

UN

IT: S

AF

ET

Y5.

1 Le

arne

rs w

ill d

ocum

ent p

oten

tially

haz

ardo

us c

ondi

tions

in a

llla

bora

tory

pro

cedu

res

bype

rfor

min

g in

vest

igat

ions

res

pons

ibly

in a

hea

lthy

envi

ronm

ent b

y pr

omot

ing

and

carr

ying

out

prac

tices

that

con

trib

ute

to a

sus

tain

able

env

ironm

ent.

.,

130

240

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sca

le

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

241

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

MA

RIN

E B

IOLO

GY

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

SC

OR

RE

LAT

ION

TO

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.G

iven

a r

epet

itive

pat

tern

in n

atur

e (e

.g. w

ave

and

tidal

pat

tern

s, c

hem

ical

com

posi

tion

of s

eaw

ater

, var

ious

cyc

les)

the

lear

ner

will

des

ign

and

perf

orm

an

inve

stig

atio

n to

doc

umen

t the

con

sist

ency

of t

he p

atte

rn.

2.T

he le

arne

r w

ill im

plem

ent a

pla

n fo

r th

e m

anag

emen

t of a

sys

tem

ove

r a

perio

d of

one

mon

th o

r m

ore

(e.g

. a m

arin

e aq

uariu

m)

that

is b

ased

upo

n le

arne

r co

llect

edin

form

atio

n an

d da

ta.

3.G

iven

dat

a fr

om a

bio

logi

cal s

yste

m, t

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

how

cha

ngin

g on

eco

mpo

nent

impa

cts

the

othe

r co

mpo

nent

s of

the

syst

em.

4.T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se s

cien

tific

term

inol

ogy

appr

opria

te to

thei

r de

velo

pmen

t lev

el to

mak

e pr

edic

tions

in a

com

plex

sys

tem

(e.

g. w

eath

er, a

quar

ium

man

agem

ent,

wav

e an

d tid

al a

ctio

ns, s

yste

ms,

cyc

les,

etc

.).

5.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct a

nd a

naly

ze d

ata

utili

zing

var

ious

sou

rces

and

tech

niqu

eson

an

even

t or

phen

omen

on th

at o

ccur

s ov

er a

per

iod

of ti

me

(e.g

. con

tinen

tal

drift

, mou

ntai

n bu

ildin

g, s

truc

tura

l fat

igue

in g

eolo

gica

l sys

tem

s, c

oral

ree

fde

velo

pmen

t, se

dim

enta

tion,

foss

iliza

tion,

etc

.).

6.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te th

e us

e of

a s

tand

ard

clas

sific

atio

n sy

stem

toac

cura

tely

pre

dict

the

com

posi

tion

of a

nd in

tera

ctio

ns b

etw

een

orga

nism

s of

spec

ific

mar

ine

habi

tats

.

7.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

evel

op a

n ev

iden

ce-b

ased

pos

ition

reg

ardi

ng a

sci

entif

ic is

sue

(e.g

. res

ourc

e m

anag

emen

t, en

viro

nmen

tal d

ecay

) an

d pr

esen

t a p

ersu

asiv

e or

alpr

esen

tatio

n or

writ

ten

docu

men

t.

8.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te k

now

ledg

e of

var

ious

mar

ine

biol

ogy

field

s ba

ed o

npe

rson

al in

tere

sts.

242

131

1.3,

1.4,

1.4,

All

1.1,

2.1,

1.5,

4.1

1.4,

1.5

,

2.1,

3.1

2.1(

2.3,

1.2,

1.3

,

2.2,

2.3

3.1,

4.1

3.2

3.2

1.4,

2.1,

2.3

243

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

MA

RIN

E B

IOLO

GY

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

SC

OR

RE

LAT

ION

TO

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

9.P

rovi

ded

with

the

task

of m

aint

aini

ng a

des

irabl

e w

orkp

lace

, the

lear

ner

will

prop

ose

prac

tices

to m

inim

ize

pote

ntia

l haz

ards

and

ris

ks to

inha

bita

nts.

10. T

he le

arne

r w

ill p

rese

nt p

ossi

ble

solu

tions

to m

arin

e ec

olog

ical

pro

blem

s (e

.g.

sea

leve

l flu

ctua

tion,

pol

lutio

n, h

uman

inte

ract

ion)

thro

ugh

pers

uasi

ve p

rese

ntat

ions

of

vario

us ty

pes

(e.g

. vid

eo p

rese

ntat

ions

, pos

ter

disp

lays

, ora

l pre

sent

atio

ns)to

othe

rs w

ithin

the

clas

s.

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e fa

ctor

s in

volv

ed in

the

dete

rmin

atio

n of

glo

bal w

eath

er p

atte

rns

(e.g

. cur

rent

s, o

cean

and

terr

estr

ial

topo

grap

hy, l

ower

and

upp

er le

vel w

inds

, tem

pera

ture

gra

dien

ts)

thro

ugh

the

cons

truc

tion

and

pres

enta

tion

of a

mul

timed

ia p

rese

ntat

ion.

12. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

olla

bora

tivel

y co

llect

and

pre

sent

info

rmat

ion

from

a va

riety

of

sour

ces

to s

ugge

st p

ositi

ons

of a

nd r

easo

ns fo

r m

ajor

oce

an c

urre

nts

and

thei

rim

port

ance

to te

rres

tria

l We

(e.g

. wat

er c

ycle

s, te

mpe

ratu

re d

eter

min

atio

n,bi

ome

loca

tion)

.

13. T

he le

arne

r w

ill p

erfo

rm b

oth

indi

vidu

al a

nd g

roup

inve

stig

atio

nsto

ana

lyze

the

chan

ges

with

in a

sys

tem

as

inpu

ts, o

utpu

ts a

nd s

yste

m in

tera

ctio

nsar

e al

tere

d(e

.g. a

mm

onia

, nitr

ate,

nitr

ite, p

hosp

hate

, dis

solv

edox

ygen

, veg

etat

ive

and

anim

alsp

ecie

s) a

llow

ing

the

lear

ner

to d

evel

op a

n ef

fect

ive

man

agem

ent

plan

for

the

syst

em (

e.g.

aqu

ariu

m).

14. T

he le

arne

r w

ill fo

rmul

ate

hypo

thes

es in

volv

ing

spec

ies

inte

ract

ions

with

in a

natu

ral e

nviro

nmen

t (e.

g. o

cean

s, la

kes,

riv

ers,

str

eam

s) th

roug

hth

eir

obse

rvat

ions

of s

peci

es w

ithin

bot

h a

clos

ed a

rtifi

cial

sys

tem

(e.

g.aq

uaria

) an

d a

natu

ral o

ne a

nd w

ill s

hare

thes

e hy

poth

eses

with

oth

ers

ina

man

ner

chos

en b

yth

e le

arne

r.,,

132

241

5.1

1.2,

1.4

, 1.5

, 3.1

, 3.2

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 2.1

, 2.2

, 2.3

1.4,

3.1

, 3.2

1.4,

2.1

, 2.2

, 2.3

245

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

15. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e es

sent

ial n

atur

e of

tech

nolo

gy in

the

stud

y of

sci

ence

by

usin

g te

chno

logy

to c

olle

ct, a

naly

ze, a

ndco

mm

unic

ate

info

rmat

ion.

16. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ondu

ct le

arne

r de

velo

ped

inve

stig

atio

ns c

once

rnin

g m

arin

eor

gani

sms

of p

erso

nal i

nter

est (

e.g.

pla

nts,

inve

rteb

rate

s, v

erte

brat

es, m

amm

als,

mon

eran

s) c

omm

unic

atin

g th

eir

Indi

ngs

to th

e cl

ass

in a

met

hod

chos

en b

y th

ele

arne

r.

17. T

he le

arne

r w

ill fo

rmul

ate

hypo

thes

es c

once

rnin

g th

e ph

ysic

al in

tera

ctio

nsbe

twee

n tw

o m

ajor

gro

ups

of m

arin

e or

gani

sms

(e.g

. pla

nts,

inve

rteb

rate

s,ve

rteb

rate

s, m

amm

als,

mon

eran

s) in

a c

olla

bora

tive

setti

ng, a

llow

ing

each

mem

ber

of th

e gr

oup

to u

se a

diff

eren

t med

ia in

the

pres

enta

tion

ofth

eir

indi

vidu

alse

ctio

n.

SU

BJE

CT

:M

AR

INE

BIO

LOG

Y

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

All

2.1,

2.2

, 2.3

2.1,

2.2

, 2.3

18. T

he le

arne

r w

ill m

aint

ain

a re

cord

of s

ites

visi

ted

(e.g

. Lak

e E

rie, s

trea

ms,

river

s,A

llpo

nds,

Exu

ma

Cay

s of

the

Bah

amas

) an

d in

form

atio

n ga

ined

(e.

g.bi

olog

ical

,ge

olog

ical

, che

mic

al, s

ocie

tal)

thro

ugho

ut th

eye

ar b

y co

nstr

uctin

g a

port

folio

docu

men

ting

thei

r ex

perie

nces

alo

ng w

ith m

aint

aini

nga

jour

nal a

llow

ing

for

refle

ctio

n on

and

dis

cuss

ions

abo

ut th

eir

pers

onal

exp

erie

nces

and

inte

rest

s.

19. T

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

e tr

ansm

issi

on a

nd c

onse

rvat

ion

of e

nerg

y (e

.g.

chem

ical

, sol

ar)

thro

ugh

the

mar

ine

envi

ronm

ent b

y co

llabo

rativ

ely

exam

inin

g th

ein

put a

nd o

utpu

t of a

spe

cific

hab

itat (

e.g.

ree

f,gr

ass

beds

, pel

agic

, ben

thic

,in

tert

idal

, etc

.) a

nd r

epor

ting

to th

e gr

oup

the

evid

ence

of i

nter

syst

em e

nerg

yre

latio

nshi

ps a

mon

g va

rious

com

pone

nts.

246

133

1.2,

1.3

, 3.1

, 3.2

247

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UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

MA

RIN

E B

IOLO

GY

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

20. T

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

e re

new

able

/non

rene

wab

lena

ture

of a

n ea

rth

2.1,

3.1,

3.2

reso

urce

(e.

g. c

hem

ical

, bio

logi

cal,

phys

ical

) of

per

sona

l int

eres

t usi

ng a

varie

ty o

fso

urce

s to

des

ign

and

cons

truc

t a p

lan

for

corr

ect e

colo

gica

l man

agem

ent o

f an

ecos

yste

m.

21. T

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e st

rate

gies

that

can

be u

sed

to o

ptim

ize

hum

an3.

1,3.

2in

tera

ctio

n in

eco

logi

cal s

yste

ms

(e.g

. pol

lutio

n,re

cycl

ing)

by

exer

cisi

ng p

ossi

ble

actio

ns (

e.g.

writ

ing

elec

ted

offic

ials

, for

eign

gove

rnm

ents

, wor

ld o

rgan

izat

ions

) in

resp

onse

to g

loba

l, re

gion

al, o

r lo

cal i

ssue

s to

he

prom

ote

publ

ic a

war

enes

s.

22. T

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e va

rious

type

s of

dyn

amic

equ

ilibr

ium

(e.

g. a

biot

ic a

nd1.

2,1.

3,1.

4,2.

1,2.

3bi

otic

) by

ana

lyzi

ng th

e sc

ient

ific

idea

s of

oth

ers

and

as a

res

ult p

rese

nt n

ewqu

estio

ns to

war

ds c

urre

nt c

ours

es o

f act

ion

bein

g un

dert

aken

eith

eron

the

glob

al,

regi

onal

, or

loca

l lev

el.

23. T

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e an

d m

ake

infe

renc

es fr

omge

olog

ic m

aps,

foss

ils,

1.1,

2.2,

2.3

and/

or a

rtifa

cts

colle

cted

on

site

, obs

erve

d in

a m

useu

m, o

r ex

perie

nced

pic

toria

llyto

dra

w c

oncl

usio

ns c

once

rnin

g th

e na

tura

l con

stru

ctio

nor

des

ign

of a

geog

raph

ical

reg

ion

or fe

atur

e (e

.g. i

slan

d, c

ontin

ent,

river

,oc

ean,

etc

.). 13

424

324

0

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

AN

AT

OM

Y A

ND

PH

YS

IOLO

GY

IKST

RU

CT

IOH

AU

SUI3

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

1.0

UN

IT: L

EV

ELS

OF

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

1.1

Thr

ough

labo

rato

ry a

ctiv

ities

and

lect

urfs

/dis

cuss

ion,

the

lear

ner

wilt

inve

stig

ate

the

leve

lsof

orga

niza

tion

with

in th

e bo

dy a

nd d

emon

stra

te a

kno

wle

dge

of h

ow c

ells

, tis

sues

,or

gans

and

syst

ems

keep

the

lear

ner

aliv

e an

d he

alth

y th

us a

llow

ing

the

lear

ner

to d

evel

opan

unde

rstn

adin

g of

thes

e in

ters

yste

m r

elat

ions

hips

.

2.0

UN

IT: S

KE

LET

AL

SY

ST

EM

2.1

In a

coo

pera

tive

lear

ning

situ

atio

n, th

e le

arne

r w

ill u

se a

rtic

ulat

ed a

nddi

sart

icul

ated

ske

leto

nsin

ord

er to

dem

onst

rate

a k

now

ledg

e of

the

bone

s an

d th

eir

mar

king

sas

com

pone

nts

of th

esk

elet

al s

yste

m w

hich

ena

bles

the

lear

ner

to m

ake

pers

onal

hea

lth d

ecis

ions

by in

terp

retin

gin

brm

atio

n th

at h

as a

sci

entif

ic b

asis

.

3.0

UN

IT: M

US

CU

LAR

SY

ST

EM

3.1

Usi

ng a

ver

tebr

ate

diss

ectio

n (i.

e., m

ink)

, the

lear

ner

will

indi

vidu

ally

dem

onst

rate

a k

now

ledg

eof

how

ske

leta

l mus

cles

pro

duce

mov

emen

t in

rela

tions

hip

to th

e pr

inci

ple

skel

etal

mus

cles

indi

ffere

nt r

egio

ns o

f the

bod

y w

hile

rel

atin

g th

is in

form

atio

nto

dec

isio

ns r

egar

ding

the

lear

ners

pers

onal

wel

lnes

s.

4.0

UN

IT: C

IRC

ULA

TO

RY

SY

ST

EM

4.1

Usi

ng h

ands

-on

activ

ities

, the

lear

ner

will

con

duct

a ra

nge

of in

vest

igat

ions

to fo

rmul

ate

anun

ders

tand

ing

of th

e co

mpo

nent

s of

the

card

iova

scul

arsy

stem

and

its

role

in m

aint

aing

hom

eost

asis

in o

rder

to m

ake

ever

yday

sci

entif

ic a

ndte

chno

logi

cal d

ecis

ions

whi

ch e

ffect

the

lear

ners

per

sona

l wel

lnes

s.

.13

5

250

Sca

le

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

251

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

AN

AT

OM

Y &

PH

YS

IOLO

GY

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

5.0

UN

IT: R

ES

PIR

AT

OR

Y S

YS

TE

M5.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill s

tudy

the

stru

ctur

e an

d fu

nctio

n w

hile

mak

ing

and

accu

rate

ly r

ecor

ding

thei

rob

serv

atio

ns o

f the

res

pira

tory

sys

tem

in r

efer

ence

to h

ow a

nd w

hyac

tivity

can

influ

ence

this

syst

em w

hich

will

ena

ble

the

lear

ner

to m

ake

deci

sion

s re

gard

ing

pers

onal

wel

lnes

s th

roug

hm

onito

ring

body

sys

tem

per

form

ance

.

6.0

UN

IT: D

IGE

ST

IVE

SY

ST

EM

6.1

Impl

emen

ting

appr

opria

te w

etne

ss s

trat

egie

s th

at w

ill c

ontr

ibut

e to

per

sona

l sat

isfa

ctio

n an

dgr

owth

, the

lear

ner

wiN

exa

min

e an

d re

linea

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e di

gest

ive

syst

em b

y be

ing

able

to id

entif

y an

d de

scrib

e its

str

uctu

ral a

nd fu

nctio

nal c

ompo

nent

s in

rel

atio

nshi

p to

its

re"

in m

aint

aini

ng h

omeo

stas

is.

7.0

UN

IT: U

RIN

AR

Y S

YS

TE

M7.

1In

ord

er to

be

able

to m

ake

deci

sion

s re

gard

ing

pers

onal

wel

lnes

s th

roug

h m

onito

ring

body

syst

em p

erfo

rman

ce, t

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xam

ine

and

refin

e a

pers

onal

und

erst

andi

ng o

f the

urin

ary

syst

em b

y be

ing

able

to id

entif

y an

d de

scrib

e its

str

uctu

ral i

nre

latio

nshi

p to

func

tiona

lco

mpo

nent

s an

d its

rol

e in

mai

ntai

ning

hom

eost

asis

.

8.0

UN

IT: R

EP

RO

DU

CT

IVE

SY

ST

EM

8.1

By

rais

ing

issu

es a

nd e

ngag

ing

in d

iscu

ssio

ns o

f cur

rent

issu

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct a

ndan

alyz

e in

form

atio

n ab

out t

he s

truc

ture

, fun

ctio

ns a

nd d

isor

ders

of t

here

prod

uctiv

e sy

stem

inor

der

to m

ake

pers

onal

beh

avio

r de

cisi

ons

thro

ugh

inte

rpre

ting

info

rmat

ion

that

has

asc

ient

ific

basi

s.

252

136

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

253

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SCIENCE COURSE OF STUDY

SU

BJE

CT

:A

NA

TO

MY

& P

HY

SIO

LOG

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

P A

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

9.0

UN

IT: L

AB

SA

FE

TY

9.1

The

lear

ner

will

design/perform

inve

stig

atio

ns/a

ctiv

ities

that

are

saf

e an

d et

hica

l (i.e

., ob

tain

cons

ent a

nd in

form

others of potential outcomes, risks and

bene

fits,

and show evidence of

conc

ern

for

hum

an h

ealth

and

saf

ety,

con

cern

for

non-

hum

anspecies)

in o

rder

to p

rom

ote

and

carr

y ou

t life

long

pra

ctic

es th

at c

ontr

ibut

e to

a s

afe

wor

king

env

ironm

ent.

I

251

137

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

255

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

:A

NA

TO

MY

& P

HY

SIO

LOG

Y

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

hoos

e an

d us

eapp

ropr

iate

tech

nolo

gies

to c

olle

ct o

bser

vatio

nsre

gard

ing

aA

llco

mpl

ex s

yste

m (

i.e..,

car

diov

ascu

lar,

res

pira

tory

, int

egum

ent)

to m

ake

pred

ictio

ns a

bout

the

effe

cts

of c

hang

es m

ade

in v

ario

us c

ompo

nent

s of

the

syst

em.

2.T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se s

cien

tific

term

inol

ogy

appr

opria

te to

thei

r de

velo

pmen

tal l

evel

to d

escr

ibe

All

the

stru

ctur

e, fu

nctio

n an

d di

sord

ers

of th

e va

rious

sys

tem

s of

the

body

.

3.P

rese

nted

with

app

ropr

iate

cha

rts,

gra

phs

and

othe

r re

pres

enta

tions

of c

hang

es in

a d

ynam

ic9.

1sy

stem

(i.e

., ci

rcul

ator

y, u

rinar

y, r

espi

rato

ry, h

omeo

stas

is)

the

lear

ner

will

des

crib

eth

e ty

pe a

ndra

te o

f cha

nge

repr

esen

ted.

4.T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct d

ata

on v

aria

bilit

y in

a d

ynam

ic s

yste

m (

i.e.,

skel

etal

,ce

llula

r, m

uscu

lar,

All

resp

irato

ry, c

ircul

ator

y) a

nd e

xpla

in h

ow th

e sy

stem

rem

ains

pre

dict

ably

cons

tant

.

5.T

he W

erra

: will

com

pare

and

con

tras

t div

erse

str

uctu

res

and

loca

tions

and

thei

r as

soci

ated

All

func

tions

(i.e

., su

bcel

iula

r, c

ellu

lar,

org

ans

and

syst

ems)

.

6.T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y an

d di

scus

s st

ruct

ure/

func

tion

rela

tions

hips

in c

ompl

ex s

yste

ms

usin

gap

prop

riate

labo

rato

ry a

ctiv

ities

(i.e

., LA

B p

ract

ice'

s).

7.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te s

kill

in th

e us

e an

d in

terp

reta

tion

of d

ata

from

var

ious

tech

nolo

gies

(mic

rosc

ope,

blo

od p

ress

ure

appa

ratu

s, s

piro

met

er).

8.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

sign

ifica

nce

of c

ell d

ivis

ion,

list

the

stru

ctur

e, fu

nctio

n an

d lo

catio

nof

var

ious

tiss

ues,

(i.e

. loo

se c

onne

ctiv

e, d

ense

, ela

stic

and

retic

ular

), li

st th

e sy

mpt

oms

oftis

sue

infla

mm

atio

n an

d de

scrib

e th

e co

nditi

ons

nece

ssar

y fo

r tis

sue

repa

ir.

9.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

bone

s of

the

axia

l and

app

endi

cula

r ske

leto

n in

clud

ing

the

hist

olog

ical

feat

ures

of d

ense

bon

e, b

one

cons

truc

tion,

des

truc

tion,

and

hom

eost

asis

and

copa

re th

e pr

inci

ple

stru

ctur

al d

iffer

ence

s be

twee

n m

ale

and

fem

ale

skel

eton

s.

25B

9.1

9.1

1.1,

7.1,

1.1,

2.1,

8.1

2.1

3.1,

4.1,

5.1,

6.1,

257

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

:A

NA

TO

MY

& P

HY

SIO

LOG

Y

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

10. T

he le

arne

r w

ill li

st th

e ch

arac

teris

tics

and

func

tions

of m

uscl

e tis

sue

whi

le d

escr

ibin

g th

eph

ysio

logi

cal e

vent

s as

soci

ated

with

a n

orm

al c

ontr

actio

n vs

. an

abno

rmal

con

trac

tion.

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

stru

ctur

e an

d fu

nctio

n of

the

com

pone

nts

of b

lood

and

exp

lain

AB

O a

nd R

h bl

ood

grou

ping

s.

12. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

stru

ctur

e an

d fu

nctio

n of

the

hear

t, th

e flo

w o

f blo

od th

roug

h th

ehe

art,

maj

or a

rter

ies

and

vein

s an

d co

ntra

st th

e cl

inic

al s

igni

fican

ce o

f sys

tolic

, dia

stol

ic a

ndpu

lse

pres

sure

s.

13. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y th

e or

gans

of t

he r

espi

rato

ry s

yste

m in

clud

ing

the

cove

rings

and

gros

san

atom

ical

feat

ures

of t

he lu

ngs

and

list t

he s

eque

nce

ofpr

essu

re c

hang

es in

volv

ed in

insp

iratio

n an

d ex

pira

tion.

14. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

stru

ctur

al a

nd fu

nctio

nal f

eatu

res

of th

e di

gest

ive

syst

em in

clud

ing

the

orga

ns o

f the

alim

ento

ry c

anal

and

ass

esso

ry o

rgan

s.

15. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

escr

ibe

the

gros

s an

d m

icro

scop

ic a

nato

mic

al fe

atur

es a

nd th

eir

func

tions

of

the

kidn

ey a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

effe

cts

of b

lood

pres

sure

, die

t, te

mpe

ratu

re a

nd e

mot

ions

on

urin

epr

oduc

tion.

16. T

he le

arne

r w

ill li

st a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

orga

ns th

at c

ompr

ise

the

mal

e an

d fe

mal

e re

prod

uctiv

esy

stem

s an

d th

e ev

ents

invo

lved

in c

once

ptio

n, p

regn

ancy

and

del

iver

y.

17. T

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

des

crib

e th

e ca

uses

and

sym

ptom

s of

var

ious

rep

rodu

ctiv

e di

sord

ers

and

dise

ases

(i.e

. VD

and

Aid

s).

258

139

259

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: P

HY

SIO

LOG

Y O

FS

PO

RT

S S

CIE

NC

E

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

1.0

UN

IT: E

VA

LUA

TIO

NS

1.1

The

lear

ner

will

par

ticip

ate

activ

ely

in fo

rmul

atin

g po

sitio

ns a

bout

the

heal

th a

nd s

afet

y of

the

lear

ner

and

othe

rs b

y in

vest

igat

ing,

rec

ogni

zing

, and

util

izin

g th

e pr

inci

ples

of p

hysi

olog

ical

eval

uatio

n of

the

hum

an b

ody,

(i.e

. ank

le, k

nee,

hip

, low

bac

k, s

houl

der,

elb

ow)

thro

ugh

a va

riety

of c

lass

room

act

iviti

es.

2.0

UN

IT: W

EIG

HT

TR

AIN

ING

AN

D C

ON

DIT

ION

ING

2.1

The

lear

ner

will

be

mak

ing

deci

sion

s re

gard

ing

pers

onal

and

pub

lic h

ealth

by

seek

ing

info

rmat

ion

to fo

rmul

ate

and

inte

rpre

t rep

rese

ntat

ion

of a

wei

ght t

rain

ing

prog

ram

.

2.2

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

mod

els

and

theo

ries

of w

eigh

t tra

inin

g pr

ogra

ms

whi

le u

tiliz

ing

caut

ion

and

conc

ern

in p

rom

otin

g an

d ca

rryi

ng o

ut w

eigh

t tra

inin

g pr

actic

es r

elat

ed to

the

lear

ners

per

sona

l wel

lnes

s.

3.0

UN

IT: N

UT

RIT

ION

3.1

Thr

ough

col

labo

ratio

n, th

e le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e an

d fo

rmul

ate

the

fact

ors

of b

asic

nut

ritio

n in

orde

r to

pre

pare

and

impl

emen

t app

ropr

iate

per

sona

l wel

lnes

s st

rate

gies

whi

ch w

ill d

eter

min

eth

e lik

elih

ood

of e

vent

out

com

es th

roug

h id

entif

ying

cas

ual f

acto

rs w

hile

spe

cula

ting

on th

epo

ssib

le o

utco

mes

.1

260

141

Mod

els

Sca

le

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

261

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: P

HY

SIO

LOG

Y O

FS

PO

RT

S S

CIE

NC

E

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

4.0

UN

IT: B

AS

IC F

IRS

T A

ID4.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill w

ork

in s

mal

l gro

ups

inve

stig

atin

g an

d pe

rfor

min

g th

e pr

inci

ples

of b

asic

firs

t aid

whi

le u

tiliz

ing

caut

ion

and

cam

In m

akin

g de

dsio

ns r

egar

ding

per

sona

l and

pub

lic h

ealth

.

5.0

UN

IT: C

AR

EE

RS

5.1

The

lear

ner

will

sel

ect a

nd u

tiliz

e re

sour

ces

to e

valu

ate

job

oppo

rtun

ities

in a

llied

hea

lth fi

elds

whi

ch w

ill a

llow

them

to m

ake

care

er c

hoic

es r

elat

ing

to th

e le

arne

rs p

erso

nal i

nter

est.

142

262

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

263

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RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

1.T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se s

cien

tific

term

inol

ogy

appr

opria

te to

thei

r de

velo

pmen

t lev

elto

mak

e pr

edic

tions

in a

com

plex

sys

tem

(e.

g., m

echn

ism

of i

njur

y, in

jury

reco

gniti

on, h

ealin

g ph

ase,

reh

abili

tatio

n of

inju

ry).

2.T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y an

d di

scus

s st

nict

urei

func

tion

rela

tions

hips

of t

he h

uman

body

's jo

ints

(e.

g., a

nkle

, kne

e, h

ip, l

ow b

ack,

sho

ukie

r, e

lbow

, han

d).

3.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te s

kill

in th

e us

e an

d in

terp

reta

tion

of d

ata

from

vario

us te

chni

ques

(e.

g., s

tres

s te

st, r

ange

of m

otio

n ap

para

tus,

ski

nfol

dca

liper

s).

4.T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y a

com

mun

ity p

robl

em (

e.g.

, phy

sica

lre

crea

tion

equi

pmen

t hab

its)

and

prop

ose

a so

lutio

n fo

r th

at p

robl

em u

sing

info

rmat

ion

colle

cted

to s

uppo

rt th

eir

prop

osal

.

a

5.G

iven

per

form

ance

dat

a on

sev

eral

con

sum

er p

rodu

cts,

the

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

the

effe

ctiv

enes

s an

d ef

ficie

ncy

of th

e pr

oduc

ts a

nd r

ecom

men

dim

prov

emen

ts to

the

man

ufac

ture

r.

261

143

SU

BJE

CT

: PH

YS

IOLO

GY

OF

SP

OR

TS

SC

IEN

CE

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AU

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.1,

2.1,

2.2,

3.1,

4.1

1.1,

2.1

1.1,

2.2,

3.1,

4.1,

2.1,

2.2,

3.1,

4.0,

5.1

3.1

265

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RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: P

HY

SIO

LOG

Y O

FS

PO

RT

S S

CIE

NC

E

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

6.T

he le

arne

r w

ill im

plem

ent a

pla

n fo

r th

e m

anag

emen

t of a

sys

tem

ove

r a

perio

d of

one

mon

th o

r m

ore

(e.g

., w

eigh

t tra

inin

g pr

ogra

m, d

iet,

beha

vior

mod

ifica

tion)

that

is b

ased

011b

enyi

er-c

olle

cted

Info

rmat

ion

and

data

.

7.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te s

kill

in th

e us

e an

d in

terp

reta

tion

of d

ata

from

vario

uste

chno

logi

es (

e.g.

, fre

e w

eigh

ts, w

eigh

t mac

hine

s, v

ertic

al ju

mp)

.

8.G

iven

a le

arne

r id

entif

ied

issu

e of

loca

l com

mun

ity im

port

ance

(A

IDS

, die

t aid

e,w

eigh

t pro

gram

s) th

e le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct in

form

atio

n an

d ob

serv

atio

nan

d ta

keac

tion

on a

dec

isio

n m

ade

rega

rdin

g th

e is

sue.

9.G

iven

per

form

ance

dat

a on

sev

eral

con

sum

er p

rodu

cts

(e.g

., E

rogo

nic

Aid

s, D

iet

Aid

e, w

eigh

t pro

gram

s) th

e le

arne

r w

ill a

naly

ze th

e ef

fect

iven

ess

and

effic

ienc

y of

the

prod

uct.

10. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te s

kill

and

know

ledg

e in

the

use

and

inte

rpre

tatio

n of

basi

c fir

st a

id in

pra

ctic

al s

ituat

ions

(e.

g., s

plin

ters

, wou

ndca

re, i

ce, h

eat,

band

agin

g, e

valu

atio

n cr

iteria

).

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te k

now

ledg

e at

var

ious

alli

edm

edic

al fi

elds

bas

ed o

npe

rson

al in

tere

st.

144

2.1,

2.2

, 3.0

2.1,

2.2

5.1

267

266

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

PP

LIE

DB

IOLO

GY

/CH

EM

IST

RY

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

liSU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

TH

EM

E

1.0

UN

IT: A

IR A

ND

OT

HE

R G

AS

ES

1.1

Bas

ed o

n da

ta a

naly

sis,

exp

erim

ents

and

mod

els,

the

will

ana

lyze

the

pres

sure

, vol

ume

and

tem

pera

ture

rel

atio

nshi

ps o

f gas

es in

bio

logi

cal a

nd c

hem

ical

sys

tem

s.

1.2

The

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

and

ana

lyze

the

impo

rtan

ce o

f eac

hco

mpo

nent

of t

he a

tmos

pher

e to

plan

t and

ani

mal

life

.

1.3

Giv

en a

var

iety

of e

xper

imen

tal d

ata,

the

lear

ner

will

eva

luat

eth

e ec

onom

ic, e

nviro

nmen

tal,

and

pers

onal

impa

ct o

f com

mer

cial

use

s of

gas

es.

1.4

Usi

ng s

cien

tific

info

rmat

ion

gath

ered

from

a v

arie

ty o

f sou

rces

, the

lear

ner

will

pre

dict

the

effe

cts

on a

nim

al a

nd p

lant

his

of i

ndus

tria

l and

agr

icul

tura

l act

iviti

es th

at p

rodu

ce d

iffer

ent

type

s of

atm

osph

eric

pol

luta

nts

or o

ther

thre

ats

to a

sus

tain

able

envi

ronm

ent.

2.0

UN

IT: A

NIM

AL

LIF

E P

RO

CE

SS

ES

2.1

The

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

the

role

of t

hese

nses

in h

elpi

ng h

uman

s an

d ot

her

anim

als

to m

aint

ain

stab

le in

tern

al c

ondi

tions

und

er c

hang

ing

cond

ition

s in

thei

r en

viro

nmen

t.

2.2

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of m

odel

s, th

e le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

reth

e pr

oces

ses

by w

hich

food

is tr

ansf

orm

edin

to e

nerg

y w

ithin

the

body

.

2.3

The

lear

ner

will

app

rais

e th

e ef

fect

of v

ario

us h

ealth

stat

es a

nd e

nviro

nmen

tal c

ondi

tions

on th

em

aint

enan

ce o

f flu

id b

alan

ce in

the

hum

an b

ody.

2.4

The

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

proc

esse

s by

whi

ch w

aste

pro

duct

s ar

e pr

oduc

ed a

ndel

imin

ated

from

the

body

.,.

145

268

Sca

le

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

269

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

2.0

UN

IT: A

NIM

AL

LIF

E P

RO

CE

SS

ES

(Con

td.)

2.5

Thr

ough

coo

pera

tive

inte

ract

ion,

the

lear

ner

will

pla

n ?i

n ap

prop

riate

env

ironm

ent a

ndca

re p

lan

for

an a

nim

al th

at ta

kes

into

acc

ount

that

ani

mal

s ne

eds

to m

aint

ain

hom

eost

asis

.

3.0

UN

IT: C

ON

TIN

UIT

Y O

F L

IFE

3.1

The

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

the

cell'

s ch

emic

al c

ode:

DN

A.

3.2

The

lear

ner

will

iden

tify

wha

t ani

mal

bre

eder

s ne

ed to

kno

w a

bout

gen

etic

inhe

ritan

cein

ani

mal

sto

pro

duce

mor

e ec

onom

ical

ly v

alua

ble

bree

ds.

3.3

Usi

ng s

cien

tific

ally

sou

nd d

ata,

the

lear

ner

will

com

pare

the

resu

lts o

f nat

ural

sele

ctio

n in

wild

popu

latio

ns to

the

resu

lts o

f art

ifici

al s

elec

tion

in s

imila

r do

mes

ticat

ed s

pe6e

s.

3.4

Usi

ng a

n ex

ampl

e of

a d

omes

ticat

ed s

peci

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill o

utlin

em

etho

ds fo

r al

terin

g th

ege

netic

mak

eup

of a

n or

gani

sm.

3.5

Giv

en a

sel

ecte

d sc

enar

io, t

he le

arne

r w

ill p

redi

ct h

ow g

enet

icen

gine

erin

g m

ight

affe

ct s

ocie

tydu

ring

your

life

time.

4.0

UN

IT: N

AT

UR

AL

RE

SO

UR

CE

S4.

1 U

sing

a s

tude

nt s

elec

ted

reso

urce

, the

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

whe

ther

or n

ot a

nat

ural

res

ourc

e w

illbe

ava

ilabl

e in

the

futu

re.

4.2

Giv

en e

xam

ples

of h

ow n

atur

al r

esou

rces

are

use

d to

pro

duce

ener

gy, t

he le

arne

r w

ill m

ake

prod

ucts

, pro

vide

food

and

she

lter

and

impr

ove

the

qual

ityof

life

.

270

0146

SU

BJE

CT

: AP

PLI

ED

BIO

LOG

Y/C

HE

MIS

TR

Y

TH

EM

E

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

271

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AP

PLI

ED

BIO

LOG

Y/C

HE

IAIS

TR

Y

TH

EM

E

4.0

UN

IT: N

AT

UR

AL

RE

SO

UR

CE

S (

Con

t'd.)

4.3

Usi

ng in

dust

ry g

ener

ated

dat

a, th

e le

arne

r w

ill a

naly

zepr

oble

ms

that

res

ult f

rom

obt

aini

ng a

nd

usin

g na

tura

l res

ourc

es.

4.4

Wor

king

in a

var

iety

of g

roup

ings

, the

lear

ner

will

pro

pose

solu

tions

to p

robl

ems

resu

lting

from

obta

inin

g an

d us

ing

natu

ral r

esou

rces

.

4.5

Usi

ng s

elec

ted

geog

raph

ical

are

as, t

he le

arne

r w

ill r

elat

e jo

bs to

natu

ral r

esou

rces

.

5.0

UN

IT: P

LAN

T G

RO

WT

H A

ND

RE

PR

OD

UC

TIO

N5.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill e

valu

ate

the

role

s of

diff

eren

t pla

nt p

arts

in g

row

th a

nd r

epro

duct

ion

of a

pla

nt.

5.2

Usi

ng h

ands

-on

activ

ities

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

cond

ition

sun

der

whi

ch d

iffer

ent t

ypes

of

plan

ts g

row

and

rep

rodu

ce.

5.3

Usi

ng la

bora

tory

con

ditio

ns, t

he le

arne

r w

ill c

reat

e an

env

ironm

ent w

hich

prov

ides

opt

imal

gro

wth

cond

ition

s fo

r a

sele

cted

pla

nt.

5.4

The

lear

ner

will

eva

luat

e de

cisi

ons

mad

e in

mod

ern

crop

farm

ing

from

the

stan

dpoi

ntof

cos

t to

the

grow

er, y

ield

of t

his

year

's c

rop,

and

man

agem

ent o

f the

land

for

cont

inue

d hi

gh y

ield

.

272

147

Sys

tem

s an

d in

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Mod

els

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

273

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

ISU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

6.0

UN

IT: W

AT

ER

6.1

Usi

ng c

omm

unity

res

ourc

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill e

valu

ate

the

effe

ct o

f diff

eren

t wat

erus

es o

n w

ater

qual

ity a

nd w

ater

qua

ntity

.

6.2

The

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

the

role

of w

ater

in m

aint

aini

ng li

fe:

as a

tran

spor

ter

of n

utrie

nts,

inbi

oche

mic

al r

eact

ions

, In

mai

ntai

ning

wat

er L

i *in

ce a

nd in

regu

latin

g te

mpe

ratu

re.

6.3

The

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

neu

tral

izat

ion

reac

tions

,in

terp

ret p

H r

eadi

ngs

and

use

the

pH s

cale

as

an in

dica

tor

of w

ater

s ac

idity

or

alka

linity

.

6.4

Giv

en s

elec

ted

expe

rimen

tal d

ata,

the

lear

ner

will

rev

iew

test

s to

det

erm

ine

wat

er q

ualit

y,in

clud

ing

pH, b

ioch

emic

al o

xyge

n de

man

d, to

tal s

olid

s, a

nd c

once

ntra

tions

of v

ario

us s

olut

es in

.

wat

er.

6.5

The

lear

ner

will

sug

gest

sev

eral

diff

eren

t met

hods

topr

even

t wat

er p

ollu

tion

durin

g pe

rson

al o

rdo

mes

tic u

se o

f wat

er a

nd h

andl

ing

of w

aste

s.

7.0

UN

IT: L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y P

RO

CE

DU

RE

AN

D S

AF

ET

Y7.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

ocum

ent p

oten

tially

haz

ardo

us c

ondi

tions

in a

ll la

bora

tory

inve

stig

atio

ns w

hile

corr

ectly

follo

win

g la

bora

tory

pro

cedu

res

and

acce

ptab

le c

hem

ical

disp

osal

tech

niqu

es in

ord

er to

perf

orm

all

inve

stig

atio

ns r

espo

nsib

ly.

148

410

271

SU

BJE

CT

: AP

PLI

ED

BIO

LOG

Y/C

HE

MIS

TR

Y

TH

EM

E

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Sca

le

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

275

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

PP

LIE

DB

IOLO

GY

/CH

EM

IST

RY

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

SC

OR

RE

LAT

ION

TO

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

LJS

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

The

lear

ner

will

:1.

diff

eren

tiate

am

ong

diffe

rent

type

s of

par

ticle

s m

akin

g up

gas

es: a

tom

s, io

ns, a

ndm

olec

ules

;

2. d

emon

stra

te h

ow a

ir te

mpe

ratu

re, a

ir pr

essu

re, a

nd r

elat

ive

hum

idity

of t

he a

irar

em

easu

red;

3. c

onve

rt C

elsi

us a

nd F

ahre

nhei

t tem

pera

ture

s to

Kel

vin

and

Ran

kine

tem

pera

ture

s, a

s ap

prop

riate

, so

that

Cha

rles'

law

can

be

used

to s

olve

pro

blem

s;

4. u

se th

e C

ombi

ned

Gas

law

to s

olve

com

mer

cial

pro

blem

s co

ncem

iny

tem

pera

ture

, vol

ume,

and

pis

mire

;

5. d

escr

ibe

the

rela

tions

hip

betw

een

attit

ude

and

atm

osph

eric

pres

sure

;

6. d

escr

ibe

the

cycl

es o

f the

thre

e at

mos

pher

ic g

ases

mos

t ess

entia

l to

life:

car

bon

diox

ide,

oxy

gen,

and

nitr

ogen

;

7. a

naly

ze a

nim

al r

espi

ratio

n in

term

s of

thre

e as

pect

s of

the

beha

vior

of g

ases

: gas

diffu

sion

, par

tial p

ress

ure,

and

the

solu

bilit

y of

gas

es;

8. e

xpla

in h

ow p

hoto

synt

hesi

s re

plen

ishe

s ce

llula

r ene

rgy;

9. e

xpla

in w

hat h

appe

ns d

urin

g ce

llula

r re

spira

tion

at th

e m

olec

ular

leve

l;

10. d

emon

stra

te th

roug

h a

sche

mat

ic d

raw

ing

and

an o

ral p

rese

ntat

ion

the

prin

cipl

esat

wor

k in

a p

neum

atic

dev

ice;

11. e

xpla

in h

ow a

cid

rain

res

ults

from

the

burn

ing

of fo

ssil

fuel

s;

276

149

.,

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

1.4

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

1.4

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

1.4

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

1.4

1.2,

1.3,

1.4

1.2,

1.3,

1.4

1.4

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.4

277

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

PP

LIE

DB

IOLO

GY

/CH

EM

IST

RY

CO

RR

EL

AT

ION

TO

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

SIN

STR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

The

lear

ner

will

:12

. rel

ate

the

chem

ical

str

uctu

re o

f ozo

ne to

the

prob

lem

of t

oo m

uch

ozon

e in

the

1.4

low

er a

tmos

pher

e;

13. e

xpla

in th

e di

sper

sion

of p

oten

tially

haz

ardo

usga

ses

in te

rms

of G

raha

m's

law

;1.

4

14. r

ecom

men

d w

ays

to m

inim

ize

the

effe

ct o

f air

pollu

tion

on h

ealth

;1.

4

15. i

dent

ify th

e ty

pes

of s

timul

i tha

t can

be

perc

eive

d by

eac

h of

our

sens

es;

2.1

16. c

any

out a

rou

tine

activ

ity w

ith o

ne o

r m

ore

ofyo

ur s

ense

s ar

tific

ially

impa

ired;

2.1,

7.1

17. r

elat

e a

pers

on's

ene

rgy

leve

l to:

2.2

a. e

atin

g ha

bits

b. th

e w

ay th

e bo

dy p

roce

sses

ene

rgy-

rich

subs

tanc

es;

18. c

ompa

re th

e en

ergy

val

ue o

f com

plex

car

bohy

drat

esto

that

of s

impl

e su

gars

for

2.2

vario

us ty

pes

of a

ctiv

ities

;

19. c

ompa

re th

e ab

ility

of w

ater

to k

eep

body

tem

pera

ture

sta

ble

with

the

sam

e ab

ility

2.3

of o

ther

sol

vent

s;

20. e

xpla

in th

e so

urce

of b

lood

pre

ssur

e an

d pr

edic

t the

effe

ct o

f hyd

rost

atic

pre

ssur

eI

2.3

on m

easu

red

bloo

d pr

essu

re;

21. d

escr

ibe

four

way

s in

whi

chyo

u m

ight

typi

cally

gai

n or

lose

bod

y he

at in

a s

peci

fic2.

3cl

imat

e, b

ased

on

the

clot

hing

you

wea

r;

22. d

escr

ibe

the

role

s of

the

liver

, kid

ney,

and

larg

ein

test

ine

in p

roce

ssin

g bo

dy'

I2.

4w

aste

s, in

clud

ing

toxi

c su

bsta

nces

;

2'78

279

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I

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AP

PLI

ED

BIO

LOG

Y/C

HE

MIS

TR

Y

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

The

lear

ner

will

:23

. dev

elop

a h

ypot

hesi

s ab

out t

he d

ieta

ry h

abits

of e

ctot

herm

ic a

nd e

ndot

herm

ican

imal

s, b

ased

on

data

you

hav

e co

mpi

led;

24. u

sing

a m

odel

, dem

onle

how

cel

ls a

re o

rgan

ized

and

how

they

rel

ate

to th

eir

envi

ronm

ent v

ia a

men

Aw

e;

25. c

onst

ruct

a m

odel

of D

NA

;

26. e

xpla

in h

ow D

NA

is a

ble

to c

ontr

ol th

e ac

tiviti

es o

f the

cel

l;

27. e

xpla

in th

e ro

le o

f mei

osis

in o

rgan

ism

s th

at r

epro

duce

sex

ually

;

28. a

naly

ze th

e ge

netic

rel

atio

nshi

p am

ong

mem

bers

of t

he s

ame

fam

ily;

29. c

ontr

ast t

he in

herit

ance

pat

tern

of a

dom

inan

t tra

it w

ith a

rse

ssiv

e tr

ait;

30. p

redi

ct th

e ch

arac

teris

tics

of a

n of

fspr

ing

base

d on

a k

now

ledg

e of

gen

otyp

es;

31. e

valu

ate

cont

ribut

ions

eac

h of

the

follo

win

g ha

s m

ade

to th

e di

vers

ity o

f life

on

Ear

th:

a. m

utat

ions

in D

NA

b. n

atur

al s

elec

tion

c. a

rtifi

cial

sel

ectio

n;

32. c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast t

he e

ffect

s of

nat

ural

and

art

ifici

al s

elec

tion

in a

nim

alpo

pula

tions

;

2S0

151

2.5

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.2

3.2

3.2

3.3

3.3

281

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AP

PLI

ED

BIO

LOG

Y /C

HE

MIS

TR

Y

.CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

ALJ

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

The

lear

ner

will

:33

. pre

dict

how

an

envi

ronm

enta

l cha

nge

will

enc

oura

geor

dis

cour

age:

3.3

a. fo

rmat

ion

of a

new

spe

cies

b. e

xtirv

tion

of e

xist

ing

anim

al s

peci

es;

34. e

xpla

in h

ow n

ew te

chno

logi

es c

an b

e us

ed to

det

ect d

efec

ts in

gene

s;3.

4

35. d

escr

ibe

the

basi

c pr

oces

ses

used

in g

enet

ic e

ngin

eerin

g;3.

4

36. e

valu

ate

the

ethi

cal i

ssue

s su

rrou

ndin

g th

eus

e of

gen

etic

eng

inee

ring;

3.5

37. c

lass

ify n

atur

al r

esou

rces

by

the

follo

win

g ca

tego

ries:

4.1

a. L

imite

d re

sour

ceb.

Unl

imite

d re

sour

cec.

Ren

ewab

le r

esou

rce

d. N

on-r

enew

able

res

ourc

e;

38. e

xpla

in h

ow th

e w

ater

cyc

le w

orks

;4.

1

39. i

dent

ify th

e w

ays

that

peo

ple

use

plan

ts a

nd a

nim

als

as n

atur

al r

esou

rces

;4.

2

40. e

xpla

in h

ow p

lant

s an

d an

imal

s ar

e re

late

d th

roug

h th

efo

od w

eb a

nd th

roug

h th

e4.

2ca

rbon

dio

xide

-oxy

gan

cycl

e;

41. e

xpla

in th

e m

ajor

pro

blem

s th

at a

ffect

pla

nts

and

anim

als

as n

atur

al r

esou

rces

;4.

3

42. e

valu

ate

poss

ibili

ties

for

repl

acin

g fo

ssil

fuel

s w

ithal

tern

ativ

e so

urce

s of

ene

rgy;

4.4

43. p

ropo

se s

teps

that

indu

strie

s an

d co

mm

uniti

esm

ay ta

ke to

pre

serv

e w

ater

qua

lity

4.4

and

redu

ce w

ater

sho

rtag

es;

152

283

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

The

lear

ner

will

:44

. ana

lyze

jobs

to s

ee h

ow n

atur

al r

esou

rces

are

invo

lved

in e

very

job;

4.5

45. l

ocat

e th

e m

ain

vege

tativ

e an

d re

prod

uctiv

e pa

rts

of p

lant

s;5.

1

46. c

ompa

re th

e pr

imar

y, s

econ

dary

, and

trac

e nu

trie

nts

requ

ired

by p

lant

s in

term

s of

5.2

why

they

are

req

uire

d an

d ho

w a

vaila

ble

they

may

be

in s

oil;

47. d

escr

ibe

the

impo

rtan

ce o

f flo

wer

str

uctu

re to

the

prac

tice

of a

rtifi

cial

pol

linat

ion;

5.2

48. t

race

the

mov

emen

t of f

orm

s of

nitr

ogen

and

pho

spho

rus

thro

ugh

the

envi

ronm

ent

5.3

as th

ey b

ecom

e av

aila

ble

to p

lant

s;

49. a

naly

ze th

e de

cisi

ons

invo

lved

in p

lant

ing

seed

s as

they

rel

ate

to s

eed

varie

ty,

5.4

moi

stur

e, te

mpe

ratu

re, s

paci

ng a

nd c

are

of s

eedl

ings

;

50. a

naly

ze th

e re

latio

nshi

p be

twee

n cr

op y

ield

and

diff

eren

t typ

es o

f far

min

g5.

4pr

actic

es s

uch

as ir

rigat

ion,

soi

l con

ditio

ning

and

pes

t con

trol

;

51. c

reat

e ca

tego

rie,\

for

the

diffe

rent

use

s of

wat

er a

ccor

ding

to th

e pr

oper

ties

that

6.1

mak

e w

ater

use

ful;

52. p

redi

ct h

ow s

elec

ted

orga

nism

s w

ill r

eact

to e

nviro

nmen

tal t

empe

ratu

re c

hang

es,

6.2

base

d on

the

roig

ifwat

er a

s a

tem

pera

ture

reg

ulat

or;

53. d

escr

ibe

how

diff

usio

n an

d os

mos

is h

elp

anim

als

and

plan

tsto

obt

ain

nutr

ient

s6.

2an

d m

aint

ain

wat

er b

alan

ce;

SU

BJE

CT

: AP

PLI

ED

BIO

LOG

Y/C

HE

MIS

TR

Y

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

ALJ

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

153

281

285

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AP

PLI

ED

BIO

LOG

Y/C

HE

MIS

TR

Y

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

ALI

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

Dv*

lear

ner

will

:54

. exp

lain

the

rela

tions

hip

betw

een

the

mol

ar c

once

ntra

tion

ofhy

drog

en io

ns a

nd th

epH

sca

le;

55. p

redi

ct th

e po

tent

ial i

mpa

ct o

n th

e qu

ality

of s

urfa

ce a

nd/o

r gro

und

wat

ers

of a

tle

ast s

even

diff

eren

t typ

es o

f wat

er p

ollu

tion;

56. i

dent

ity th

e so

urce

s of

wat

er p

ollu

tion;

57. d

istin

guis

h be

twee

n po

int-

sour

ce a

nd n

onpo

int-

sour

cepo

llutio

n;

58. i

nves

tigat

e fiv

e w

ays

that

pol

lutio

n ca

n be

pre

vent

ed o

r re

duce

d.

28G

154

6.3

6.4

6.5

6.5

6.5

287

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: C

HE

MIS

TR

Y I

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L IS

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

1.0

UN

IT: L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y P

RO

CE

DU

RE

AN

D S

AF

ET

Y1.

1T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

ocum

ent p

oten

tially

haz

ardo

us c

ondi

tions

in a

ll la

bora

tory

inve

stig

atio

ns w

hile

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

corr

ectly

follo

win

g le

bnra

toty

pro

cedu

res

and

acce

ptab

le c

hem

ical

dis

posa

l tec

hniq

ues

in o

rder

to p

erfo

rm a

ll in

vest

igat

ions

res

pons

ibly

and

saf

ely.

2.0

UN

IT: N

AT

UR

E O

F T

HE

AT

OM

2.1

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of g

roup

ing,

the

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

and

inve

stig

ate

the

know

ledg

eof

atom

ic th

eory

and

ele

ctro

nic

stru

ctur

e of

the

atom

in r

elat

ions

hip

to s

ocia

l iss

ues

whi

leco

nstr

uctin

g an

d te

stin

g m

odel

s of

the

atom

.

2.2

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

perio

dic

tabl

e pa

ttern

s an

d th

e us

eful

nesi

to th

e re

latio

nshi

p be

twee

n pe

riodi

c pr

oper

ties

and

thei

r st

ruct

ures

whi

le s

torin

g in

form

atio

nus

ing

vario

us s

trat

egie

s an

d m

etho

ds o

f org

aniz

atio

n an

d ac

cess

cla

ssifi

catio

nsy

stem

s fo

rel

emen

ts, a

nd e

xplo

ring

and

pred

ictin

g pr

oper

ties

and

beha

vior

s.

3.0

UN

IT: B

ON

DIN

G A

ND

ST

RU

CT

UR

E3.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill w

ork

in a

var

iety

of a

ctiv

ities

in c

lass

/labo

rato

ry to

inve

stig

ate,

com

mun

icat

eM

odel

san

d bu

ild a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e re

latio

nshi

p be

twee

n m

olec

ular

stru

ctur

e an

d sh

ape

by u

sing

vario

us s

cien

tific

idea

s, c

once

pts,

phe

nom

ena

and

even

ts a

nd th

roug

hin

fere

nces

, dra

wco

nclu

sion

s us

ing

data

bas

e, s

prea

dshe

et a

nd o

ther

tech

nolo

gies

.

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

3.2

The

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

var

ious

con

nect

ions

bet

wee

n ch

emic

al b

ondi

ngan

d th

e ch

arac

teris

tics

of io

nic,

cov

alen

t, an

d m

etal

lic s

ubst

ance

s by

usi

ng a

ppro

pria

te te

rmin

olog

yto

dis

cuss

inve

stig

atio

ns o

f che

mic

al b

ondi

ng w

hile

ref

inin

g pe

rson

alca

reer

inte

rest

thro

ugh

inve

stig

atio

nsof

the

dive

rsity

of m

anuf

actu

ring,

res

earc

h, s

ervi

ce a

nd in

vent

ion

proc

ess.

288

155

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

289

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INST

RU

CT

ION

AU

SUB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

4.0

UN

IT: M

AT

TE

R4.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se a

var

iety

of a

ctiv

ities

in th

e cl

assr

oom

and

labo

rato

ry to

inve

stig

ate

a w

ide

rang

e of

qua

ntiti

es u

sing

var

ious

lab

inst

rum

ents

whi

le d

emon

stra

ting

accu

racy

and

pre

cisi

onan

d w

ill o

rgan

ize

this

info

rmat

ion

into

var

ious

rep

rese

ntat

iona

l by=

(i.e

.; ta

bles

, gra

phs,

char

ts)

in o

rder

to in

terp

ret s

eien

tilic

rel

atio

nshi

ps.

4.2

The

lear

ner,

thro

ugh

activ

ities

, inv

estig

ate

way

s in

whi

ch m

atte

r is

cla

ssifi

ed a

nd th

e ch

ange

s it

unde

rgoe

s by

col

lect

ing

and

anal

yzin

g ob

serv

atio

ns m

ade

over

ext

ende

d pe

riods

of t

ime

and

com

parin

g th

ese

to s

cien

tific

theo

ries

by c

omm

unic

atin

g th

e re

sults

thro

ugh

a va

riety

of w

ays.

4.3

The

lear

ner,

thro

ugh

a va

riety

of a

ctiv

ities

in th

e cl

assr

oom

and

labo

rato

ry, w

ill c

onsi

der

the

scie

ntifi

c th

inki

ng a

nd la

ngua

ge o

f che

mis

ts to

com

mun

icat

e fo

rmul

as fo

r an

d na

mes

for

chem

ical

com

poun

ds a

nd d

emon

stra

te p

erso

nal u

nder

stan

ding

of n

omen

clat

ure

utili

zing

pro

per

nam

ing

syst

ems.

4.4

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

mol

e co

ncep

t and

its

use

in c

onne

ctio

nw

ith c

hem

ical

form

ulas

, com

plet

e an

d ba

lanc

e ch

emic

al e

quat

ions

rep

rese

ntin

g ch

emic

alre

actio

ns p

ropo

sing

cou

rses

of a

ctio

n th

at w

ill v

alid

ate

and

dem

onst

rate

pet

sona

lun

ders

tand

ing

of th

is s

cien

tific

prin

cipl

e in

a v

arie

ty o

f situ

atio

ns.

2(3

015

6

SU

BJE

CT

: CH

EM

IST

RY

I

TH

EM

E

Sca

le

Pat

tern

s e!

man

ge

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

291

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

MA

US

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

4.5

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

kine

tic m

olec

ular

theo

ry in

rel

atio

nshi

p to

the

stat

es o

f mat

ter

whi

le p

ropo

sing

a c

ours

e of

act

ion

that

will

val

idat

e an

d de

mon

stra

tepe

rson

al u

nder

stan

ding

s of

thes

e sc

ient

ific

prin

cipl

es w

hile

con

stru

ctin

g an

d te

stin

g m

odel

sfr

om v

ario

us th

eorie

s.

4.6

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

var

ious

logi

cal c

onne

ctio

ns b

etw

een

rela

ted

conc

epts

usi

ngdi

vers

e m

odes

of e

xpre

ssio

n to

ana

lyze

the

scie

ntifi

c un

ders

tand

ing

of m

olar

gas

vol

ume,

and

its u

se in

sol

ving

gas

rea

ctio

n pr

oble

ms

by p

redi

ctin

g an

d in

vest

igat

ing

the

wor

king

of t

oys

and

tool

s w

hile

con

trol

ling

and

man

ipul

atin

g va

riabl

es u

sing

exi

stin

g al

gebr

aic

form

ulas

or

crea

tene

w fo

rmul

as fo

r ap

prop

riate

pro

blem

sol

ving

situ

atio

ns.

5.0

UN

IT: D

YN

AM

ICS

5.1

Util

ize

appr

opria

te u

nits

for

mea

sure

men

t in

com

puta

tions

per

form

ed b

y ha

nd, c

alcu

lato

r or

com

pute

r, th

e le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re m

ass

and

ener

gy r

elat

ions

hips

in c

hem

ical

rea

ctio

ns w

hile

utili

zing

sci

entif

ic c

once

pts

and

thei

r ap

plic

atio

n by

gui

ding

oth

er le

arne

rs in

thei

r un

ders

tand

ing

of th

ese

inte

ract

ions

in te

chno

logi

es a

nd s

ocie

ty a

t var

ious

per

iods

of t

ime.

5.2

The

lear

ner

will

exa

min

e an

d re

fine

pers

onal

und

erst

andi

ng o

f sci

entif

ic c

once

pts

byin

vest

igat

ing

acid

-bas

ed c

once

pts

and

vario

us ty

pes

of e

quili

briu

m s

yste

ms

to m

ake

and

accu

rate

ly r

ecor

d ob

serv

atio

ns, i

nfer

ence

s, h

ypot

hesi

s, a

nd e

xpla

natio

ns in

ord

er to

sol

veun

ique

pro

blem

s.

292

157

SU

BJE

CT

: CH

EM

IST

RY

I

TH

EM

E

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

293

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.T

he le

arne

r w

ill r

elat

e th

e im

pact

of h

isto

rical

sci

entif

ic d

isco

verie

s to

the

issu

esco

nfro

ntin

g co

ntem

pora

ry s

ocie

ty (

e.g.

, aci

d ra

in, c

arci

noge

ns, n

ucle

ar e

nerg

y,fe

rtili

zers

) us

ing

a pe

rsua

sive

pre

sent

atio

n of

a fu

lly d

evel

oped

pos

ition

.

2.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te th

e us

e of

a c

lass

ifica

tion

syst

em to

acc

urat

ely

pred

ict p

rope

rtie

s, in

tera

ctio

ns, a

nd a

naly

ze d

ata

(e.g

. usi

ng a

ccep

ting

nom

encl

atur

e fo

r na

min

g co

mpo

unds

and

form

ula

wili

ng u

se th

e pe

riodi

c ta

ble

topr

edic

t pro

pert

ies

and

inte

ract

ions

am

ong

aild

bet

wee

n va

rious

ele

men

ts,

hom

ogen

eous

and

het

erog

eneo

us m

atte

r, e

lem

ents

and

com

poun

ds).

3.D

emon

stra

te u

nder

stan

ding

of t

he m

odel

con

cept

or

phen

omen

on (

e.g.

,R

uthe

rfor

d -B

ohr

quan

tum

- m

echa

nica

l mod

el o

f the

ato

m, A

vago

dro'

s 1,

mol

eco

ncep

t, en

thal

py id

eal g

as la

w)

by tr

ansl

atin

g be

twee

n ph

ysic

al, v

erba

l and

mat

hem

atic

al p

rese

ntat

ions

, exp

ress

ing

the

esse

ntia

l com

pone

nts,

and

lim

itatio

nsof

the

mod

el.

4.P

rovi

ded

with

an

exam

ple

of a

labo

rato

ry a

rea,

or

wor

kpla

ce, t

he le

arne

r w

illpr

opos

e pr

actic

es to

min

imiz

e po

tent

ial h

azar

ds a

nd r

isk

to in

habi

tant

s.

5.G

iven

a s

et o

f lea

rner

col

lect

ed d

ata

conc

erni

ng th

e tr

ansf

orm

atio

n of

mat

ter

and

ener

gy (

e.g.

, sto

ichi

omet

ry, g

as la

ws,

qua

nta

chan

ges,

pha

se c

hang

es, r

eact

ion

ratio

s, p

hysi

cal a

nd c

hem

ical

cha

nges

, the

lear

ner

will

con

stm

ct a

mod

el w

hich

adeq

uate

ly r

epre

sent

s th

e tr

ansf

orm

atio

n.

6.G

iven

a c

olle

ctio

n of

dat

a, (

e.g.

, ele

ctro

n co

nfig

urat

ions

, Si :

base

and

der

ived

)un

its s

how

an

accu

racy

End

pre

cisi

on, s

tioch

iom

etry

will

use

an

orga

niza

tiona

lst

ruct

ure

for

a da

taba

so o

f inf

orm

atio

n th

at is

usa

ble

by o

ther

lear

ners

.

158

291

SU

BJE

CT

:C

HE

MIS

TR

Y I

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

4.6,

2.1,

2.2,

5.1,

5.2

4.3,

2.1,

3.1

4.4,

4.6,

2.1,

2.2,

5.1,

5.2

All

4.1,

4.1,

4.2,

4.4,

4.4,

4.6,

4.5,

2.1,

4.6,

3.2,

5.1,

5.1,

5.2

5.2

295

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

CH

EM

IST

RY

I

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

7. T

he s

tude

nt w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

ofth

e ki

netic

theo

ry o

f mat

ter

byde

scrib

ing

its e

ffect

s on

the

inte

ract

ions

and

tran

sfor

mat

ion

syst

ems

(e.g

., a

diab

etic

cha

nge,

end

othe

rmic

and

exo

ther

mic

rea

ctio

ns, c

hang

eof

pha

se).

8. T

he le

arne

r w

in d

emon

stra

te s

kill

in th

e us

e an

d in

terp

reta

tion

of d

ata

from

var

ious

tech

nolo

gies

(ba

lanc

es, p

ippe

ts, g

radu

ated

cyl

inde

rs).

9. P

rovi

ded

with

dat

a (s

olub

ility

, pH

, rat

es o

f rea

ctio

ns, p

robl

em-s

olvi

ngsk

ills,

met

ric

syst

em, g

as la

ws,

em

piric

alan

d m

olec

ular

form

ulas

, den

sity

, mol

arity

, (e.

g. K

asc

ient

ific

nota

tion

in g

raph

ic fo

rm, t

he le

arne

r w

ill tr

ansf

orm

the

data

into

ano

ther

form

that

is u

sefu

l in

unde

rsta

ndin

g ph

enom

enon

.

10. G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

the

beha

vior

of m

echa

nica

l and

ele

ctro

mag

netic

wav

esan

d

thei

r in

tera

ctio

ns w

ith m

atte

r (e

.g. r

efra

ctio

n, r

efle

ctio

n) th

ele

arne

r w

ill e

valu

ate

the

stre

ngth

s an

d lim

itatio

ns o

f the

wav

e an

d pa

rtic

le d

ualit

y of

ligh

t to

expl

ain

thes

e in

tera

ctio

ns.

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast d

iver

se s

truc

ture

s an

d th

eira

ssoc

iate

d

func

tions

(e.

g. c

hem

ical

Mix

ture

, sub

atom

ic, p

artic

les)

.

12. T

he le

arne

r w

ill te

st a

phy

s'xa

l or

mat

hem

atic

al m

odel

of a

pat

tern

, str

uctu

re o

rbe

havi

or (

gas

law

s, c

onse

rvat

ion

of e

nerg

y an

d m

ass,

rea

ctio

nat

omic

theo

ry).

13. G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

an

even

t or

phen

omen

on, t

he le

arne

rwill

sum

mar

ize

the

data

in s

ever

al m

eani

ngfu

l way

s (e

.g. g

raph

s, ta

bles

, cha

rts)

.

296

159

5.1,

4.1,

4.1,

2.1,

3.1,

4.1,

4.1,

5.2

4.6,

4.3,

2.2

3.2

2.1,

4.2,

5.2

4.4,

2.2,

4.4,

4.6, 3.2

4.5,

5.1, 4.6,

5.2 2.1,

3.1,

5.1,

5.2

297

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TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

1.0

UN

IT: L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y P

RO

CE

DU

RE

AN

D S

AF

ET

Y1.

1T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

ocum

ent p

oten

tially

haz

ardo

us c

ondi

tions

in a

ll la

bora

tory

inve

stig

atio

nsw

hile

cor

rect

ly fo

llow

ing

labo

rato

ry p

roce

dure

s an

d ac

cept

able

che

mic

al d

ispo

sal t

echn

ique

s in

orde

r to

per

form

all

inve

stig

atio

ns r

espo

nsib

ly a

nd s

afel

y.

2.0

UN

IT: N

AT

UR

E O

F T

HE

AT

OM

2.1

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of g

roup

ing,

the

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

and

inve

stig

ate

the

know

ledg

e of

atom

ic th

eory

and

ele

ctro

nic

stru

ctur

e of

the

atom

in r

elat

ions

hip

to s

ocia

l iss

ues

whi

leco

nstr

uctin

g an

d te

stin

g m

odel

s of

the

atom

.

2.2

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

perio

dic

tabl

epa

ttern

s an

d th

e us

eful

ness

to th

e re

latio

nshi

p be

twee

n pe

riodi

c pr

oper

ties

and

thei

r st

ruct

ures

whi

le s

torin

g in

form

atio

nus

ing

vario

us s

trat

egie

s an

d m

etho

ds o

f org

aniz

atio

n an

d ac

cess

cla

ssifi

catio

n sy

stem

s fo

rel

emen

ts, a

nd e

xplo

ring

and

pred

ictin

g pr

oper

ties

and

beha

vior

s.

3.0

UN

IT: B

ON

DIN

G A

ND

ST

RU

CT

UR

E3.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill w

ork

in a

var

iety

of a

ctiv

ities

incl

ass/

labo

rato

ry to

inve

stig

ate,

com

mun

icat

ean

d bu

ild a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e re

latio

nshi

p be

twee

n m

olec

ular

stru

ctur

e an

d sh

ape

by u

sing

vario

us s

cien

tific

idea

s, c

once

pts,

phe

nom

ena

and

even

ts a

ndth

roug

h in

fere

nces

, dra

wco

nclu

sion

s us

ing

data

bas

e, s

prea

dshe

et a

nd o

ther

tech

nolo

gies

.

3.2

The

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

var

ious

con

nect

ions

bet

wee

n ch

emic

albo

ndin

g an

d th

e ch

arac

teris

tics

of io

nic,

cov

alen

t, an

d m

etal

lic s

ubst

ance

s by

usi

ngap

prop

riate

term

inol

ogy

to d

iscu

ssin

vest

igat

ions

of c

hem

ical

bon

ding

whi

le r

efin

ing

pers

onal

car

eer

inte

rest

thro

ugh

inve

stig

atio

nsof

the

dive

rsity

of m

anuf

actu

ring,

res

earc

h, s

ervi

ce a

nd in

vent

ion

proc

ess.

298

161

.I

SU

BJE

CT

: AC

CE

LER

AT

ED

CH

EM

IST

RY

I

TH

EM

E

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Mod

els

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge 29

9

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AC

CE

LER

AT

ED

CH

EM

IST

RY

I

TH

EM

E

4.0

UN

IT: M

AT

TE

R4.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se a

var

iety

of a

ctiv

ities

in th

e cl

assr

oom

and

labo

rato

ry to

inve

stig

ate

a w

ide

rang

e of

qua

ntiti

es u

sing

var

ious

lab

inst

rum

ents

whi

le d

emon

stra

ting

accu

racy

and

pre

cisi

onan

d w

ill o

rgan

ize

this

info

rmat

ion

into

var

ious

rep

rese

ntat

iona

l for

ms

(i.e.

, tab

les,

gra

phs,

char

ts)

in o

rder

to in

terp

ret W

eide

rel

atio

nshi

ps.

4.2

The

lear

ner,

thro

ugh

&le

vitie

s, in

vest

igat

e w

ays

in w

hich

mat

ter

is c

lass

ified

and

the

chan

ges

itun

derg

oes

by c

oile

d% a

nd a

naly

zing

obs

erva

tions

mad

e ov

er e

xten

ded

perio

ds o

f tim

e an

dco

mpa

ring

thes

e to

sci

entif

ic th

eorie

s by

com

mun

icat

ing

the

resu

lts th

roug

h a

varie

ty o

f way

s.

4.3

The

lear

ner,

thro

ugh

a va

riety

of a

ctiv

ities

in th

e cl

assr

oom

arK

I lab

orat

ory,

will

con

side

r th

esc

ient

ific

thin

king

and

lang

uage

of c

hem

ists

to c

omm

unic

ate

form

ulas

for

and

nam

es fo

rch

emic

al c

ompo

unds

and

dem

onst

rate

per

sona

l und

erst

andi

ng o

f nom

encl

atur

e ut

ilizi

ng p

rope

rna

min

g sy

stem

s.

4.4

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

mol

e co

ncep

t and

its

use

in c

onne

ctio

nw

ith c

hem

ical

form

ulas

, com

plet

e an

d ba

lanc

e ch

emic

al e

quat

ions

rep

rese

ntin

g ch

emic

alre

actio

ns p

ropo

sing

cou

rses

of a

ctio

n th

at w

ill v

alid

ate

and

dem

onst

rate

per

sona

lun

ders

tand

ing

of th

is s

cien

tific

prin

cipl

e in

a v

arie

ty o

f situ

atio

ns.

300

162

Sca

le

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

301

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CO

UR

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OF

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UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AC

CE

LER

AT

ED

CH

EM

IST

RY

I

TH

EM

E

4.5

The

War

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

kine

tic m

olec

ular

theo

ry in

rel

atio

nshi

p to

the

stat

es o

f mat

ter

whi

le p

ropo

sing

a c

ours

e of

act

ion

that

will

val

idat

e an

d de

mon

stra

tepe

rson

al u

nder

stan

ding

s of

thes

e sc

ient

ific

prin

cipl

es w

hile

con

stru

ctin

g an

d te

stin

g m

odel

sfr

om v

ario

us th

eorie

s.

4.6

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

var

ious

logi

cal c

onne

ctio

ns b

etw

een

rela

ted

conc

epts

usi

ngdi

vers

e m

odes

of e

xpre

ssio

n to

ana

lyze

the

scie

ntifi

c un

ders

tand

ing

of m

olar

gas

vol

ume,

and

its u

se in

sol

ving

gas

rea

ctio

n pr

oble

ms

by p

redi

ctin

g an

d in

vest

igat

ing

the

wor

king

of t

oys

and

tool

s w

hile

con

trol

ling

and

man

ipul

atin

g va

riabl

es u

sing

exi

stin

g al

gebr

aic

form

ulas

or

crea

tene

w fo

rmul

as fo

r ap

prop

riate

pro

blem

sol

ving

situ

atio

ns.

5.0

UN

IT: D

YN

AM

ICS

5.1

Util

ize

appr

opria

te u

nits

for

mea

sure

men

t in

com

puta

tions

per

form

ed b

y ha

nd, c

alcu

lato

r or

com

pute

r, th

e le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re m

ass

and

ener

gy r

elat

ions

hips

in c

hem

ical

rea

ctio

ns w

hile

utili

zing

sci

entif

ic c

once

pts

and

thei

r ap

plic

atio

n by

gui

ding

oth

er le

arne

rs in

thei

r un

ders

tand

ing

of th

ese

inte

ract

ions

in te

chno

logi

es a

nd s

ocie

ty a

t var

ious

per

iods

of t

ime.

5.2

The

lear

ner

will

exa

min

e an

d re

fine

pers

onal

und

erst

andi

ng o

f sci

entif

ic c

once

pts

byin

vest

igat

ing

acid

-bas

ed c

once

pts

and

vario

us ty

pes

of e

quili

briu

m s

yste

ms

to m

ake

and

accu

rate

ly r

ecor

d ob

serv

atio

ns, i

nfer

ence

s, h

ypot

hesi

s, a

nd e

xpla

natio

ns in

ord

er to

sol

veun

ique

pro

blem

s.

6.0

UN

IT: R

ED

UC

TIO

N-O

XID

AT

ION

6.1

Usi

ng r

eadi

ng, w

ritin

g, a

nd m

athe

mat

ics

as to

ols

for

anal

ysis

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

elec

troc

hem

istr

y an

d ox

idat

ion-

redu

ctio

n re

actio

ns to

form

ulat

e pe

rson

al e

xpla

natio

ns a

ndin

fere

nces

bas

ed o

n sy

stem

atic

ana

lysi

s of

rel

iabl

e da

ta to

sol

ve u

niqu

e pr

oble

ms.

163

302

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Mod

els

303

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AC

CE

LER

AT

ED

CH

EM

IST

RY

I

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.T

he le

arne

r w

ill r

elat

e th

e im

pact

of h

isto

rical

sci

entif

ic d

isco

verie

s to

the

issu

esco

nfro

ntin

g co

Mem

pora

iy s

ocie

ty (

e.g.

, aci

d ra

in, c

arci

noge

ns, n

ucle

ar e

nerg

y,fe

rtili

zers

) us

ing

a pe

rsua

sive

pre

sent

atio

n of

a fu

lly d

evel

oped

pos

ition

.

2.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te th

e us

e of

a c

lass

ifica

tion

syst

em to

acc

urat

ely

pred

ict p

rope

rtie

s, in

tera

ctio

ns, a

nd a

naly

ze d

ata

(e.g

. usi

ng a

ccep

ting

nom

encl

atur

e fo

r na

min

g co

mpo

unds

and

form

ula

writ

ing

use

the

perio

dic

tabl

e to

pred

ict p

rope

rtie

s an

d in

tera

ctio

ns a

mon

g an

d be

twee

n va

rious

ele

men

ts,

hom

ogen

eous

and

het

erog

eneo

us m

atte

r, e

lem

ents

and

com

poun

ds).

3.D

emon

stra

te u

nder

stan

ding

of t

he m

odel

con

cept

or

phen

omen

on (

e.g.

,R

uthe

rfor

d-B

ohr

quan

tum

-mec

hani

cal m

odel

of t

he a

tom

, Ava

godr

o's

#, m

ole

conc

ept,

enth

alpy

idea

l gas

law

) by

tran

slat

ing

betw

een

phys

ical

, ver

bal a

ndm

athe

mat

ical

pre

sent

atio

ns, e

xpre

ssin

g th

e es

sent

ial c

ompo

nent

s, a

nd li

mita

tions

of th

e m

odel

.

4.P

rovi

ded

with

an

exam

ple

of a

labo

rato

ry a

rea,

or

wor

kpla

ce, t

he le

arne

r w

illpr

opos

e pr

actic

es to

min

imiz

e po

tent

ial h

azar

ds a

nd r

isk

to in

habi

tant

s.

5.G

iven

a s

et o

f lea

rner

col

lect

ed d

ata

conc

erni

ng th

e tr

zmsf

orni

atio

n of

mat

ter

and

ener

gy (

e.g.

, sto

ichi

omet

ry, g

as la

ws,

qua

nta

chan

ges,

pha

se c

hang

es, r

eact

ion

ratio

s, p

hysi

cal a

nd c

hem

ical

cha

nges

, the

lear

ner

will

con

stru

ct a

mod

el w

hich

adeq

uate

ly r

epre

sent

s th

e tr

ansf

orm

atio

n.

6.G

iven

a c

olle

ctio

n of

dat

a (e

.g.,

elec

tron

con

figur

atio

ns, S

I (ba

se a

nd d

eriv

ed)

units

sho

w a

n ac

cura

cy a

nd p

reci

sion

, sto

ichi

omet

ry w

ill u

se a

n or

gani

zatio

nal

stru

ctur

e fo

r a

data

base

of i

nfor

mat

ion

that

is u

sabl

e by

oth

er le

arne

rs.

304

164

2.1,

2.1,

2.1,

All

4.1,

2.1,

2.2,

3.1,

2.2,

4.2,

3.2,

4.6,

4.3

4.4,

4.4,

4.1,

5.1,

4.6,

4.5,

4.4,

5.2

5.1,

4.6,

4.6,

5.2

5.1,

5.1,

5.2,

6.1

6.1

305

110

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SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AC

CE

LER

AT

ED

CH

EM

IST

RY

I

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

7. T

he s

tude

nt w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e ki

netic

theo

ry o

f mat

ter

byde

scrib

ing

its e

ffect

s on

the

inte

ract

ions

and

tran

sfor

mat

ion

syst

ems

(e.g

., a

diab

etic

cha

nge,

end

othe

rmic

and

exo

ther

mic

rea

ctio

ns, c

hang

e of

phas

e).

8. T

he ;e

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te s

kill

in th

e us

e an

din

terp

reta

tion

of d

ata

from

van

uus

tech

nolo

gies

(ba

lanc

es, p

ipet

tes,

gra

duat

ed c

ylin

ders

).

9. P

rovi

ded

with

dat

a (e

.g.,

solu

bilit

y, p

H, r

ates

of r

eact

ions

, pro

blem

-sol

ving

ski

lls,

met

ric s

yste

m, g

as la

ws,

em

piric

al a

nd m

olec

ular

form

ulas

, den

sity

, mol

arity

, (K

asc

ient

ific

nota

tion)

, the

lear

ner

will

tran

sfor

m th

e da

ta in

to a

noth

er fo

rm th

atis

usef

ul in

und

erst

andi

ng p

heno

men

on.

10. G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

the

beha

vior

of m

echa

nica

l and

elec

trom

agne

tic w

aves

and

thei

r in

tera

ctio

ns w

ith m

atte

r (e

.g. r

efra

ctio

n,re

flect

ion)

the

lear

ner

will

eva

luat

eth

e st

reng

ths

and

limita

tions

of t

he w

ave

and

part

icle

dua

lity

of li

ght t

o ex

plai

nth

ese

inte

ract

ions

.

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast d

iver

se s

truc

ture

s an

dth

eir

asso

ciat

edfu

nctio

ns (

e.g.

che

mic

al s

truc

ture

, sub

atom

ic,

part

icle

s).

12. T

he le

arne

r w

ill te

st a

phy

sica

l or

mat

hem

atic

al m

odel

of

a pa

ttern

, str

uctu

re o

rbe

havi

or (

e.g.

, gas

law

s, c

onse

rvat

ion

ofen

ergy

and

mas

s, r

eact

ion

type

s, a

tom

icth

eory

).

13. G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

an

even

t or

phen

omen

on, t

he le

arne

r w

illsu

mm

ariz

e th

eda

ta in

sev

eral

mea

ning

ful w

ays

(e.g

. gra

phs,

tabl

es, c

hart

s).

306

165

5.1,

4.1,

5.2,

4.6,

6.1

5.2

4.1,

4.3,

4.4,

4.6,

5.1,

5.2,

2.1,

2.2,

3.1,

3.2

2.1,

2.2,

3.2,

4.1,

6.1

2.1,

3.1,

4.1,

4.2,

4.4,

4.5,

6.1

4.6,

5.1

, 5.2

, 6.1

307

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

CC

ELE

RA

TE

DC

HE

MIS

TR

Y I

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

SC

OR

RE

LAT

ION

TO

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

14.

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

oxi

datio

n-re

duct

ion

reac

tions

and

thei

r us

e in

ele

ctro

chem

istr

y by

tran

slat

ing

betw

een

phys

ical

, ver

bal a

ndm

athe

mat

ical

pre

sent

atio

ns b

y ex

pres

sing

the

esse

ntia

l com

pone

nts

and

mat

hem

atic

al s

olut

ions

to s

elec

ted

exam

ples

.

303

410

166

5.1,

5.2

, 6.1

309

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y,

SU

BJE

CT

: CH

EM

IST

RY

II

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

1.0

UN

IT: M

AT

TE

R1.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill u

se a

var

iety

of a

ctiv

ities

in th

e cl

assr

oom

and

labo

rato

ry to

inve

stig

ate

a w

ide

rang

e of

qua

ntiti

es u

sing

var

ious

lab

inst

rum

ents

whi

le d

emon

stra

ting

accu

racy

and

pre

cisi

onan

d w

ill o

rgan

ize

this

info

rmat

ion

into

var

ious

rep

rese

ntat

iona

l for

ms

(i.e.

, tab

les,

gra

phs,

char

ts)

in o

rder

to in

terp

ret s

dent

ific

rela

tions

hips

.

1.2

The

lear

ner,

thro

ugh

activ

ities

, inv

estig

ate

way

s in

whi

ch m

atte

r is

cla

ssifi

ed a

nd th

ech

ange

s it

unde

rgoe

s by

col

lect

ing

and

anal

yzin

g ob

serv

atio

ns m

ade

over

ext

ende

d pe

riods

of t

ime

and

com

parin

g th

ese

to s

cien

tific

theo

ries

by c

omm

unic

atin

g th

e re

sults

thro

ugh

a va

riety

of w

ays.

1.3

The

lear

ner,

thro

ugh

a va

riety

of a

ctiv

ities

in th

e cl

assr

oom

and

labo

rato

ry, w

ill c

onsi

der t

hesc

ient

ific

thin

king

and

lang

uage

of c

hem

ists

to c

omm

unic

ate

form

ulas

for

and

nam

es fo

rch

erni

cs! c

ompo

unds

and

dem

onst

rate

per

sona

l und

erst

andi

ng o

f nom

encl

atur

eut

ilizi

ng p

rope

rna

min

g sy

stem

s.

1.4

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

mol

e co

ncep

t and

its

use

in c

onne

ctio

nw

ith c

hem

ical

form

ulas

, com

plet

e an

d ba

lanc

e ch

emic

al e

quat

ions

repr

esen

ting

chem

ical

reac

tions

pro

posi

ng c

ours

es o

f act

ion

that

will

val

idat

e an

d de

mon

stra

tepe

rson

alun

ders

tand

ing

of th

is s

cien

tific

prin

cipl

e In

a v

arie

ty o

f situ

atio

ns.

1.5

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

kine

ticm

olec

ular

theo

ry in

rel

atio

nshi

p to

the

stat

es o

f mat

ter

whi

le p

ropo

sing

a c

ours

e of

act

ion

that

will

val

idat

ean

d de

mon

stra

tepe

rson

al u

nder

stan

ding

s of

thes

e sc

ient

ific

prin

cipl

es w

hile

cons

truc

ting

and

test

ing

mod

els

from

var

ious

theo

ries.

310

167

Sca

le

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Mod

els

311

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: CH

EM

IST

RY

II

TH

EM

E

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns1.

6 T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te v

ario

us lo

gica

l con

nect

ions

bet

wee

n re

late

d co

ncep

ts u

sing

dive

rse

mod

es o

f exp

ress

ion

to a

naly

ze th

e sc

ient

ific

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

mol

ar g

as v

olum

e, a

ndits

use

in s

olvi

ng g

as r

eact

ion

prob

lem

s by

pre

dict

ing

and

inve

stig

atin

g th

e w

orki

ng o

f toy

s an

dto

ols

whi

le c

ontr

ollin

g an

d m

anip

ulat

ing

varia

bles

usi

ng e

xist

ing

alge

brai

c fo

rmul

as o

r cr

eate

new

form

ulas

for

appr

opria

te p

robl

em s

olvi

ng s

ituat

ions

.

2.0

UN

IT: B

ON

DIN

G A

ND

ST

RU

CT

UR

E2.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

iN w

ork

In a

var

iety

of a

ctiv

ities

in c

lass

/labo

rato

ry to

inve

stig

ate,

com

mun

icat

ean

d bu

ild a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e re

latio

nshi

p be

twee

n m

olec

ular

str

uctu

re a

nd s

hape

by

usin

gva

rious

sci

entif

ic id

eas,

con

cept

s, p

heno

men

a an

d ev

ents

and

thro

ugh

infe

renc

es, d

raw

conc

lusi

ons

usin

g da

ta b

ase,

spr

eads

heet

and

oth

er te

chno

logi

es.

2.2

The

lear

ner

win

exp

lore

var

ious

con

nect

ions

bet

wee

n ch

emic

al b

ondi

ng a

nd th

e ch

arac

teris

tics

of io

nic,

cov

alen

t, an

d m

etal

lic s

ubst

ance

s by

usi

ng a

ppro

pria

te te

min

olog

y to

dis

cuss

inve

stig

atio

ns o

f che

mic

al b

ondi

ng w

hile

ref

inin

g pe

rson

al c

aree

r in

tere

st th

roug

h in

vest

igat

ions

of th

e di

vers

ity o

f man

ufac

turin

g, r

esea

rch,

ser

vice

and

inve

ntio

n pr

oce-

s.

3.0

UN

IT: N

AT

UR

E O

F T

HE

AT

OM

3.1

Usi

ng a

var

iety

of g

roup

ing,

the

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

and

inve

stig

ate

the

know

ledg

e of

atom

ic th

eory

and

ele

ctro

nic

stru

ctur

e of

the

atom

in r

elat

ions

hip

to s

ocia

l iss

ues

whi

leco

nstr

uctin

g an

d te

stin

g m

odel

s of

the

atom

.

3.2

The

lear

ner

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

perio

dic

tabl

e pa

ttern

s an

d th

e us

eful

ness

to th

e re

latio

nshi

p be

twee

n pe

riodi

c pr

oper

ties

and

thei

r st

ruct

ures

whi

le s

torin

g in

form

atio

nus

ing

vario

us s

trat

egie

s an

d m

etho

ds o

f org

aniz

atio

n an

d ac

cess

cla

ssifi

catio

n sy

stem

s fo

rel

emen

ts, a

nd e

xplo

ring

and

pred

ictin

g pr

oper

ties

and

beha

vior

s.

312

108

Mod

els

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

313

It

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TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

4.0

UN

IT: L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y P

RO

CE

DU

RE

AN

D S

AF

ET

Y4.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

ocum

ent p

oten

tially

haz

ardo

us c

ondi

tions

in a

ll la

bora

tory

inve

stig

atio

nsw

hile

cor

rect

ly fo

llow

ing

labo

rato

ry p

roce

dure

s an

d ac

cept

able

che

mic

aldi

spos

al te

chni

ques

inor

der

to p

erfo

rm a

ll in

vest

igat

ions

res

pons

ibly

and

saf

ely.

5.0

UN

IT: D

YN

AM

ICS

5.1

Util

ize

appr

opria

te u

nits

for

mea

sure

men

t in

com

puta

tions

per

form

edby

han

d, c

alcu

lato

r or

com

pute

r, th

e le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re m

ass

and

ener

gy r

elat

ions

hips

in c

hem

ical

rea

ctio

ns w

hile

utili

zing

sci

entif

ic c

once

pts

and

thei

r ap

plic

atio

n by

gui

ding

oth

er le

arne

rs in

thei

r un

ders

tand

ing

of th

ese

inte

ract

ions

in te

chno

logi

es a

nd s

ocie

ty a

t var

ious

per

iods

of t

ime.

5.2

The

lear

ner

will

exa

min

e an

d re

fine

pers

onal

und

erst

andi

ng o

f sci

entif

icco

ncep

ts b

yin

vest

igat

ing

acid

-bas

ed c

once

pts

and

vario

us ty

pes

of e

quili

briu

m s

yste

ms

to m

ake

and

accu

rate

ly r

ecor

d ob

serv

atio

ns, i

nfer

ence

s, h

ypot

hesi

s, a

nd e

xpla

natio

ns in

ord

er to

sol

veun

ique

pro

blem

s.

311

169

SU

BJE

CT

: CH

EM

IST

RY

TH

EM

E

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

315

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: C

HE

MIS

TR

Y II

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

IJS

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

6.0

UN

IT: R

ED

UC

TIO

N-O

XID

AT

ION

6.1

Usi

ng r

eadi

ng, w

ritin

g, a

nd m

athe

mat

ics

as to

ols

for

anal

ysis

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

elec

troc

hem

istr

y an

d ox

iddi

on-r

educ

tion

reac

tions

to fo

rmul

ate

pers

onal

exp

lana

tions

and

infe

renc

es b

ased

on

syst

emat

ic a

naly

sis

of r

elia

ble

data

to s

olve

uni

que

prob

lem

s.

7.0

UN

IT: Q

UA

LIT

AT

IVE

AN

ALY

SIS

7.1

To

fulli

ll re

spon

sibi

litie

s as

par

t of a

res

earc

h gr

oup,

the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

prin

cipl

es o

fqu

alita

tive

anal

ysis

and

then

tran

slat

e in

form

atio

n fr

om, a

nd r

epre

sent

info

rmat

ion

in, v

ario

usfo

rms

by ta

king

tim

e to

acc

ess

and

effe

ctiv

ely

use

labo

rato

ry e

quip

men

t, in

stru

men

ts, a

ndde

vice

s th

at w

ill e

nabl

e in

vest

igat

ions

to p

roce

ed e

ffect

ivel

y.

8.0

UN

IT: O

RG

AN

IC8.

1 C

onsi

derin

g th

e sc

ient

ific

thin

king

and

lang

uage

of c

hem

ists

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

chem

ical

and

phy

sica

l attr

ibut

es o

f org

anic

com

poun

ds a

nd d

evel

op lo

gica

l thi

nkin

g st

rate

gies

in o

rder

to m

ake

ever

y da

y sc

ient

ific

and

tech

nolo

gica

l dec

isio

ns c

once

rnin

g th

e le

arne

r'spe

rson

al li

fe.

316

170

..,

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d in

tera

ctio

ns

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

317

110

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

CH

EM

IST

RY

II

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.T

he le

arne

rs w

ill r

elat

e th

e im

pact

of h

isto

rical

sci

entif

ic d

isco

verie

s to

the

issu

esco

nfro

ntin

g co

ntem

pora

ry s

ocie

ty (

e.g.

, aci

d ra

in, c

arci

noge

ns, n

ucle

ar e

nerg

y,fe

rtili

zers

) us

ing

a pe

rsua

sive

pre

sent

atio

n of

a fu

lly d

evel

oped

pos

ition

.

2.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te th

e us

e of

a c

lass

ifica

tion

syst

em to

acc

urat

ely

pred

ict p

rope

rtie

s, in

tera

ctio

ns, a

nd a

naly

ze d

ata

(e.g

. usi

ng a

ccep

ting

nom

encl

atur

e fo

r na

min

g an

d fo

rmul

a w

ritin

g fo

r or

gani

c an

d in

orga

nic

com

poun

ds, u

se th

e pe

riodi

c ta

ble

to p

redi

ct p

rope

rtie

s an

d in

tera

ctio

ns a

mon

gan

d be

twee

n va

rious

ele

men

ts, h

omog

eneo

us a

nd h

eter

ogen

eous

mat

ter,

elem

ents

and

com

poun

ds).

3.D

emon

stra

te u

nder

stan

ding

of t

he m

odal

con

cept

or

phen

omen

on (

e.g.

,R

uthe

rfor

d-B

ohr

quan

tum

-mec

hani

cal m

odel

of t

he a

tom

, Ava

godr

o's

a, m

ole

conc

ept,

enth

alpy

idea

l gas

law

) by

tran

slat

ing

betw

een

phys

ical

, ver

bal a

ndm

athe

mat

ical

pre

sent

atio

ns, e

xpre

ssin

g th

e es

sent

ial c

ompo

nent

s, a

nd li

mita

tions

of th

e m

odel

.

4.P

rovi

ded

with

an

exam

ple

of a

labo

rato

ry a

rea,

or

wor

kpla

ce, t

he le

arne

r w

illpr

opos

e pr

actic

es to

min

imiz

e po

tent

ial h

azar

ds a

nd r

isk

to in

habi

tant

s.

5.G

iven

a s

et o

f lea

rner

col

lect

ed d

ata

Con

cern

ing

the

tran

sfor

mat

ion

ofm

atte

r an

den

ergy

(e.

g., s

toic

hiom

etry

, gas

law

s, q

uant

a ch

ange

s, p

hase

cha

nges

, rea

ctio

nra

tios,

phy

sica

l and

che

mic

al c

hang

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill c

onst

ruct

a m

odel

whi

ctad

equa

tely

rep

rese

nts

the

tran

sfor

mat

ion.

6.G

iven

a c

olle

ctio

n of

dat

a (e

.g.,

elec

tron

con

figur

atio

ns, S

I (ba

se a

nd d

eriv

ed)

units

sho

w a

n ac

cura

cy a

nd p

reci

sion

, sto

ichi

omet

ry w

illus

e an

org

aniz

atio

nal

stru

ctur

e fo

r a

data

base

of i

nfor

mat

ion

that

is u

sabl

e by

oth

er le

arne

rs.

171

318

1.6,

1.3,

1.4,

All

3.1,

2.1,

1.6,

3.2,

3.2,

3.1,

5.1,

8.1

3.2,

5.2

5.1,

5.2,

6.1.

7.1

1.1,

1.2,

1.4,

1.5,

1.6,

5.1,

5.2,

6.1

1.1,

1.4,

1.6,

2.2,

3.1,

5.1,

5.2,

6.1

319

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

CH

EM

IST

RY

II

ON

TO

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

SIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AU

SU

BJC

OR

RE

LAT

IEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S7.

The

stu

dent

will

dem

onst

rate

an

unde

rsta

ncin

g of

the

kine

tic th

eory

of m

atte

r by

desc

ribin

g its

effe

cts

on th

e in

tera

ctio

ns a

nd tr

ansf

orm

atio

n sy

stem

s (e

.g.,

adi

abet

ic c

hang

e, e

ndot

herm

ic a

nd e

xoth

erm

ic r

eact

ions

, cha

nge

of p

hase

.

8.T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te s

kill

in th

e us

e an

d in

terp

reta

tion

of d

ata

from

var

ious

tech

nolo

gies

(ba

lanc

es, p

ivot

s, g

radu

ated

cyl

inde

rs).

9.P

rovi

ded

with

dat

a (e

.g. a

cid

-bas

ed ti

trat

ion,

Ksp

, hea

t of r

eact

ion

solu

bilit

y, p

H,

rate

s of

rea

ctio

ns, p

robl

em-s

olvi

ng s

kills

, met

ric s

yste

m, g

as la

ws,

em

piric

al a

ndm

olec

ular

form

ulas

, den

sity

, mol

arity

, (e.

g. K

a sc

ient

ific

nota

tion

in g

raph

ic fo

rm,

the

lear

ner

will

tran

slom

i the

dat

a in

to a

noth

er fo

rm th

at is

use

ful i

n un

ders

tand

ing

phen

omen

on.

10. G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

the

beha

vior

of m

echa

nica

l and

ele

ctro

mag

netic

wav

es a

ndth

eir

inte

ract

ions

with

mat

ter

(e.g

. ref

ract

ion,

ref

lect

ion)

the

lear

ner

will

eva

luat

eth

e st

reng

ths

and

limita

tions

of t

he w

ave

and

part

icle

dua

lity

of li

ght t

o ex

plai

nth

ese

inte

ract

ions

.

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ompa

re a

nd c

ontr

ast d

iver

se s

truc

ture

s an

d th

eir

asso

ciat

edfu

nctio

ns (

e.g.

che

mic

al s

truc

ture

, sub

atom

ic, p

artic

les)

.

12. T

he le

arne

r w

ill te

st a

phy

sica

l or

mat

hem

atic

al m

odel

of a

pat

tern

, str

uctu

re o

rbo

havi

or (

gas

law

s, c

onse

rvat

ion

of e

nerg

y an

d m

ass,

rea

ctio

n ty

pes,

ato

mic

theo

ry).

13. G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

an

even

t or

phen

omen

on, t

he le

arne

r w

ill s

umm

ariz

e th

eda

ta in

sev

eral

mea

ning

ful w

ays

(e.g

. gra

phs,

tabl

es, c

hart

s).

14. T

he le

arne

r w

ill im

plem

ent a

pla

n fo

r th

e m

anag

emen

t of a

sys

tem

over

a p

erio

d of

a m

onth

or

mor

e (e

.g. q

ualit

ativ

e an

alys

is)

that

is b

ased

upo

n le

arne

r - c

olle

cted

info

rmat

ion

and

data

.

320

172

5.1,

1.1,

1.1,

3.1,

2.1,

1.2,

1.1,

7.0

5.2

1.6,

1.3,

3.2

2.2,

2.2,

1.2,

6.1,

5.2

1.4,

8.1

3.1,

1.4,

7.1

1.6,

3.2,

1.5,

5.1,

6.0

1.6,

5.2,

2.1,

6.1,

3.2,

7.1

5.1,

5.2,

321

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INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

IJS

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.0

UN

IT: M

AT

TE

R1.

1R

efle

ctin

g on

labo

rato

ry e

xper

ienc

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill a

naly

ze a

nd e

xpla

in th

e st

ruct

ure

ofS

yste

ms

and

Inte

ract

ions

mat

ter

thro

ugh

atom

ic th

eory

, che

mic

al b

ondi

ng a

nd n

ucle

ar c

hem

istr

y by

usi

ng s

cien

tific

evid

ence

der

ived

from

exp

erim

enta

tion.

1.2

By

perf

orm

ing

and

repe

atin

g in

vest

igat

ions

to v

erify

dat

a, th

e le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e an

dS

cale

expl

ain

the

stat

es o

f mat

ter

by u

sing

sci

entif

ic e

vide

nce

colle

cted

in th

e la

bora

tory

.

1.3

Usi

ng d

escr

iptiv

e ch

emis

try,

the

lear

ner

will

com

preh

end

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f prin

cipl

es a

ndS

yste

ms

and

Inte

ract

ions

conc

epts

, rel

ate

fact

to th

eory

, pro

pert

ies

to s

truc

ture

and

und

erst

and

syst

emat

ic n

omen

clat

ure

by c

ompa

ring

a sc

hool

-bas

ed p

ersp

ectiv

e w

ith te

chno

logi

cal a

pplic

atio

n.

1.4

By

synt

hesi

zing

sci

entif

ic in

form

atio

n fr

om a

var

iety

of s

ourc

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill in

vest

igat

e th

eS

yste

ms

and

Inte

ract

ions

perio

dici

ty a

nd th

e pr

oper

ties

of th

e el

emen

ts in

term

s of

ato

mic

theo

ry.

1.5

Usi

ng m

odel

s an

d si

mul

atio

ns o

f rea

l and

idea

l gas

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xplo

re th

e la

ws

that

Mod

els

desc

ribe

the

prop

ertie

s an

d be

havi

ors

of g

ases

.

1.6.

By

perf

orm

ing

inve

stig

atio

ns th

at r

equi

re o

bser

vatio

ns o

ver

vary

ing

perio

ds o

f tim

e, th

e le

arne

rS

yste

ms

and

Inte

ract

ions

will

inve

stig

ate

the

aspe

cts

of e

nerg

y ch

ange

s in

rel

atio

nshi

p to

che

mic

al s

yste

ms.

SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

DV

AN

CE

DP

LAL

nME

HT

CH

EM

IST

RY

TH

EM

E

2.0

UN

IT: D

YN

AM

ICS

2.1

By

cond

uctin

g in

vest

igat

ions

with

mul

tiple

var

iabl

es, t

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

nun

ders

tand

ing

of c

hem

ical

rea

ctio

ns in

clud

ing

recl

ox, r

eact

ion

type

s, c

hem

ical

kin

etic

s,ac

id/b

ase

syst

ems

and

ther

mod

ynam

ics

by a

naly

zing

labo

rato

ry r

esul

ts a

nd s

olvi

ng u

niqu

epr

oble

ms.

173

322

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

323

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

DV

AN

CE

DP

LAC

EM

EN

T C

HE

MIS

TR

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

NE

ST

HE

ME

2.0

UN

IT: D

YN

AM

ICS

(co

nt'd

.)2.

2 W

orki

ng a

s a

cont

ribut

ing

mem

ber

of a

res

earc

h gr

oup,

the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

nsch

arac

teris

tics

of in

ter

- m

olec

ular

forc

es.

2.3

Con

duct

ing

form

al s

cien

tific

inve

stig

atio

ns, t

he le

arne

r w

ill m

easu

re, a

lter

and

pred

ict t

he r

ates

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

nsof

che

mic

al r

eact

ions

.

2.4

The

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

aci

d/ba

se s

yste

ms

and

appl

y ch

emic

al e

quili

briu

m p

rinci

ples

to th

eir

Mod

els

inte

ract

ions

In a

labo

rato

ry s

ettin

g.

3.0

UN

IT: A

NA

LYS

IS3.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te p

rope

r la

bora

tory

pro

cedu

res

by m

akin

g ob

serv

atio

ns o

f che

mic

alsu

bsta

nces

and

rea

ctio

ns, r

ecor

ding

dat

a an

d by

cal

cula

ting

and

inte

rpre

ting

resu

lts b

ased

on

quan

titat

ive

data

and

rep

ort t

heir

findi

ngs

thro

ugh

vario

us fo

rmat

s.

3.2

Usi

ng th

e kn

owle

dge

acqu

ired

in a

lgeb

ra a

nd m

athe

mat

ics,

the

lear

ner

will

per

form

cal

cula

tions

and

mea

sure

men

ts u

sed

by th

e ch

emis

t and

app

ly th

is k

now

ledg

e to

a v

arie

ty o

f situ

atio

ns.

3.3

Sel

ectin

g an

d ut

ilizi

ng r

esou

rces

that

are

app

ropr

iate

to th

e in

vest

igat

ions

bei

ng c

ondu

cted

, the

lear

ner

will

per

form

equ

ilibr

ium

cal

cula

tions

invo

lvin

g bu

ffers

, sol

ubili

ty p

rodu

cts

and

com

plex

ions

.

4.0

UN

IT: L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y P

RO

CE

DU

RE

AN

D S

AF

ET

Y4.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

ocum

ent p

oten

tially

haz

ardo

us c

ondi

tions

in a

ll la

bora

tory

inve

stig

atio

ns w

hile

corr

ectly

follo

win

g la

bora

tory

pro

cedu

res

and

acce

ptab

le c

hem

ical

dis

posa

l tec

hniq

ues

in o

rder

to p

erfo

rm a

ll in

vest

igat

ions

res

pons

ibly

and

saf

ely.

324

174

4111

1

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Mod

els

Sca

le

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

325

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

DV

AN

CE

DP

LAC

EM

EN

T C

HE

MIS

TR

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

ST

HE

ME

5.0

UN

IT: O

RG

AN

IC5.

1 C

onsi

derin

g th

e sc

ient

ific

thin

king

and

lang

uage

of c

hem

ists

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

chem

ical

and

phy

sica

l attr

ibut

es o

f org

anic

com

poun

ds a

nd d

evel

op lo

gica

l thi

nkin

g st

rate

gies

in o

rder

to m

ake

ever

y da

y sc

ient

ific

and

tech

nolo

gica

l dec

isio

ns c

once

rnin

g th

e le

arne

r'spe

rson

al li

fe. 32

617

5

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

327

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

WT

CH

EM

IST

RY

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

Thr

ough

exp

erim

enta

tion

and

synt

hesi

zing

sci

entif

ic in

form

atio

n fr

om a

var

iety

of

sour

ces,

the

lear

ner

will

:

1.ex

plai

n at

omic

theo

ry a

nd s

truc

ture

incl

udin

g at

omic

wei

ghts

, ato

mic

num

ber,

elec

tron

ene

rgy

leve

ls a

nd p

erio

dic

rela

tions

hips

.

2.de

mon

stra

te a

nd e

xpla

in c

hem

ical

bon

ding

, usi

ng b

indi

ng fo

rces

, the

geo

met

ry o

fpa

rtic

les

and

nucl

ear

chem

istr

y.

3.cl

assi

fy a

nd e

xpla

in c

hem

ical

rea

ctio

ns b

y gr

oups

; aci

d-ba

se, p

reci

pita

tion

and

oxid

atio

n -

redu

ctio

n re

actio

ns.

4.de

scrib

e an

d ex

plai

n th

e co

ncep

t rat

e of

rea

ctio

n in

clud

ing

the

effe

cts

ofte

mpe

ratu

re o

n th

e ra

te, t

he r

ole

of c

atal

ysts

in th

e re

actio

n, th

e or

der

of r

eact

ions

and

the

rate

con

stan

t.

5.de

rive

the

activ

atio

n en

ergy

of a

rea

ctio

n.

6.ex

plai

n th

e re

latio

nshi

ps b

etw

een

the

rate

det

erm

inin

g st

ep a

nd th

e re

actio

nm

echa

nism

.

7.ap

ply

the

Firs

t Law

of T

herm

odyn

amic

s to

rea

ctio

ns th

roug

h en

thal

py, h

eat o

ffo

rmat

ion,

Hes

s's

Law

and

the

heat

of v

apor

izat

ion.

8.ap

ply

the

Sec

ond

Law

of T

herm

odyn

amic

, to

reac

tions

thro

ugh

entr

opy

and

Gib

bsF

ree

Ene

rgy

Con

stan

t.

9.ex

plai

n th

e re

latio

nshi

ps o

f cha

nges

in fr

ee e

nerg

y to

equ

ilibr

ium

con

stan

ts, ,

elec

trod

e po

tent

ials

and

cal

orim

etry

.

328

176

1.1,

1.2,

1.4,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

2.2,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1,

5.1

2.1,

2.4,

3.1,

3.2,

3.3,

4.1,

5.1

1.6,

2.1,

2.3,

2.4,

3.1,

3.2,

3.3,

4.1

1.6,

2.1,

2.3,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1

1.6,

2.1,

2.3,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1

1.6,

2.1,

2.3,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1

1.6,

2.1,

2.3,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1

1.6,

2.1,

2.3,

3.1,

3.2,

4.1

329

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

NT

CH

EM

IST

RY

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

Thr

ough

exp

erim

enta

tion

and

synt

hesi

zing

sci

entif

ic in

form

atio

n fr

om a

var

iety

of

sour

ces,

the

lear

ner

will

:

10. l

ocat

e in

the

labo

rato

ry a

nd d

emon

stra

te p

rope

r us

e of

:a)

eye

was

h fo

unta

in, s

afet

y sh

ower

, gog

gles

b)fir

e bl

anke

t and

lire

ext

ingu

ishe

rc)

hood

11.

list a

nd e

xpla

in th

e sa

fety

reg

ulat

ions

for

the

labo

rato

ry.

12. u

se la

bora

tory

equ

ipm

ent s

afel

y an

d sk

illfu

lly.

13. p

erfo

rm th

e fo

llow

ing

expe

rimen

ts:

a)de

term

inat

ion

of th

e fo

rmul

a of

a c

ompo

und

b)de

term

inat

ion

of th

e pe

rcen

tage

of w

ater

in a

hyd

rate

c)de

term

inat

ion

of m

olec

ular

wei

ght b

y va

por

dens

ityd)

dete

rmin

atio

n of

mol

ecul

ar w

eigh

t by

free

zing

-poi

nt d

epre

ssio

n or

bai

ling-

poin

t ele

vatio

ne)

dete

rmin

atio

n of

the

mol

ar v

olum

e of

a g

asf)

dete

rmin

atio

n of

con

cent

ratio

n by

aci

d-ba

se ti

trat

ion

g)de

term

inat

ion

of c

once

ntra

tion

by o

xida

tion-

redu

ctio

n tit

ratio

nh)

stan

dard

izat

ion

of a

sol

utio

n us

ing

a pr

imar

y st

anda

rdi)

dete

rmin

atio

n of

wei

ght a

nd m

ole

rela

tions

hip

in c

hem

ical

rea

ctio

nsj)

dete

rmin

atio

n of

the

equi

libriu

m c

onst

ant f

or a

che

mic

al r

eact

ion

k)de

term

inat

ion

of a

ppro

pria

te in

dica

tors

for

acid

-bas

e tit

ratio

ns; p

Hde

term

inat

ion

I)de

term

inat

ion

of th

e ra

te o

f a r

eact

ion

m)

dete

rmin

atio

n of

ent

halp

y ch

ange

ass

ocia

ted

with

a r

eact

ion

n)se

para

tion

and

qual

itativ

e an

alys

is o

f cat

ions

and

ani

ons

o)sy

nthe

sis

of a

coo

rdin

atio

n co

mpo

und

and

its c

hem

ical

ana

lysi

s17

7

330

4.1

4.1

4.1

All

331

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

DV

AN

CE

DP

LAC

EM

EN

T C

HE

MIS

TR

Y

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

O.

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

NE

SIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

Thr

ough

exp

erim

enta

tion

and

synt

hesi

zing

sci

entif

ic in

form

atio

n fr

om a

var

iety

of

sour

ces,

the

lear

ner

wilt

13. P

erfo

rm th

e fo

llow

ing

expe

rimen

ts: (

cont

ed.)

p) a

naly

tical

gra

vim

otdc

det

erm

inat

ion

q) c

alor

imet

ric o

r sp

ectr

opho

lom

etric

ana

lysi

sr)

pap

er c

hrom

atog

raph

ys)

pre

para

tion

and

prop

ertie

s of

buf

fer

solu

tions

t) d

eter

min

atio

n of

ele

ctro

chem

ical

ser

ies

u) m

easu

rem

ents

usi

ng e

lect

roch

emic

al c

ells

14. d

escr

ibe

and

expl

ain

the

beha

vior

of g

ases

thro

ugh

the

Kin

etic

Mol

ecul

ar T

heor

y.

15. d

iffer

entia

te a

nd d

escr

ibe

solid

s, li

quid

s an

d so

lutio

ns in

clud

ing

conc

entr

atio

ns.

16. d

escr

ibe

and

appl

y ch

emic

al r

eact

ivity

to p

rodu

cts

of c

hem

ical

rea

ctio

ns.

17. c

ompa

re to

the

elem

enta

ry r

elat

ions

hip

in th

e P

erio

dic

Tab

le.

18. e

xpla

in th

e ch

emis

try

of th

e m

ain

grou

ps a

nd tr

ansi

tion

elem

ents

with

em

phas

ison

alk

ali m

etal

s, a

lkal

ine

eart

h m

etal

s, h

alog

ens

and

the

first

ser

ies

of tr

ansi

tion

elem

ents

.

19. p

erfo

rm c

alcu

latio

ns r

elat

ions

to s

toic

hiom

etry

incl

udin

g ne

i ion

ic r

eact

ions

,ba

lanc

ing

equa

tions

, red

ox r

eact

ions

and

the

mol

e co

ncep

t.

20. e

xpla

in a

nd s

olve

pro

blem

s re

latin

g to

equ

ilibr

ium

incl

udin

g Le

Cha

telie

spr

inci

ple,

equ

ilibr

ium

con

stan

ts (

Kp,

Kc,

pK

, pH

), s

olub

ility

pro

duct

s, b

uffe

rCan

dhy

drol

ysis

.33

217

8

40

1.2,

1.5,

2.2

, 2.3

,3.

1,3.

2,4.

1

1.2,

1.6,

.2.1

, 2.3

,2.

4,3.

1,3.

2,3.

3,4.

1

1.3,

1.4,

1.6

, 2.1

,2.

2,2.

3,3.

1,3.

2,3.

3,4.

1,5.

1

1.3,

1.4,

1.6

,2.

1,3.

1,3.

2,4.

1

1.3,

1.4,

1.6

, 2.1

,3.

1,3.

2,4.

1

1.2,

1.6,

2.1

,2.

2,2.

4,3.

1,3.

2,3.

3,4.

1

1.1,

1.2,

1.4

,1.

6,2.

1,2.

2,2.

3,2.

4,3.

1,3.

2,3.

3, 4

.1

333

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1.0

UN

IT: M

EC

HA

NIC

S1.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill a

naly

ze e

xper

imen

tal d

ata

from

var

ious

sou

rces

to fo

rmul

ate

defin

ition

s an

dP

atte

rns

of C

hang

ere

latio

nshi

ps in

ord

er to

des

crib

e va

rious

form

s of

mot

ion

of fa

mili

ar a

nd u

nfam

iliar

obj

ects

by

gath

erin

g an

d ev

alua

ting

info

rmat

ion

in th

e fo

rm o

f gra

phs,

equ

atio

ns a

nd o

ther

pre

sent

atio

ns.

SU

BJE

CT

:C

ON

CE

PT

UA

L P

HY

SIC

S

TH

EM

E

1.2

Usi

ng m

easu

ring

and

mat

hem

atic

al te

chni

ques

, the

lear

ner

will

app

ly N

ewto

n's

Law

s of

mot

ion,

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

incl

udin

g th

e ve

ctor

nat

ure

of fo

rces

, to

real

phy

sica

l sys

tem

s by

mea

ns o

f for

ce d

iagr

ams,

rol

epl

ayin

g, o

r de

mon

stra

tions

.

1.3

The

lear

ner

will

obs

erve

and

ana

lyze

teac

her

sele

cted

film

clip

s (c

arto

on, f

eatu

re fi

lms)

,S

yste

ms

and

Inte

ract

ions

com

mer

cial

ly p

repa

red

film

s an

d ex

perim

ents

usi

ng tr

aditi

onal

lab

equi

pmen

t to

inve

stig

ate

the

cons

erva

tion

law

s of

mec

hani

cal s

yste

ms

in o

rder

to p

redi

ct th

e ou

tcom

e of

var

ious

sce

nario

s.

1.4

Usi

ng d

ata

to c

onst

ruct

mod

els,

the

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

:M

odel

sa)

the

effe

cts

of th

e la

w o

f gra

vity

on

obje

cts

rang

ing

in s

cale

from

ord

inar

y ob

ject

s to

gal

axie

san

d be

yond

b) h

ow K

eple

r's la

ws

rela

te to

gra

vity

c) a

n hi

stor

ical

per

spec

tive

of th

e de

rivat

ion

of th

is k

now

ledg

e by

exp

lain

ing

the

mod

els

deve

lope

d an

d pr

oduc

ing

a tim

e lin

e of

the

hist

oric

al p

roce

ss le

adin

g to

this

kno

wle

dge

1.5

The

lear

ner

will

form

ulat

e an

inte

rpre

tatio

n of

rel

ativ

ity a

nd fr

ames

of r

efer

ence

by

desc

ribin

gS

cale

cons

eque

nces

of n

ear

light

spe

ed m

otio

n an

d th

e le

arne

r's c

once

pt o

f var

ious

sce

nario

s fo

r fu

ture

spac

e tr

avel

.

2.0

UN

IT: P

RO

PE

RT

IES

OF

MA

TT

ER

2.1

The

lear

ner

will

com

pare

and

con

tras

t the

mod

els

used

to d

escr

ibe

the

thre

e st

ates

of m

atte

r an

dho

w th

ey a

re r

elat

ed to

tie

atom

ic n

atur

e of

mat

ter

by in

vest

igat

ing

the

prop

ertie

s of

mat

eria

ls in

vario

us s

tate

s an

d re

late

this

to th

e af

fect

s on

the

lear

ner's

ever

y da

y lif

e th

roug

h su

ch th

ings

as

wea

ther

, env

ironm

enta

l im

pact

, and

mat

eria

ls in

dai

lyus

e.

331

179

Mod

els

335

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UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

3.0

UN

IT: H

EA

T3.

1U

sing

sim

ple

lear

ner

desi

gned

exp

erim

ents

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

conc

ept o

fM

odel

ste

mpe

ratu

re, l

aws

of th

ernt

udyn

amic

s, a

nd th

e tr

ansp

ort a

rkd

equi

libriu

m o

f ene

rgy

thro

ugho

utva

rious

sys

tem

s w

hich

are

exa

mpl

es fr

om th

e le

arne

rs d

aily

life

.

SU

BJE

CT

:C

ON

CE

PT

UA

L P

HY

SIC

S

4.0

UN

IT: W

AV

ES

4.1

Fro

m th

e kn

owle

dge

of th

e ch

arac

teris

tics

of w

aves

, the

lear

ner

will

pre

dict

how

wav

es w

illS

yste

ms

and

Inte

ract

ions

beha

ve a

s th

ey in

tera

ct w

ith e

ach

othe

r an

d ot

her

=to

ne's

(i.e

. len

ses,

gra

ding

s, fi

ber

optic

s),

and

illus

trat

e th

e be

havi

or b

y m

eans

of d

iagr

ams

or o

ther

pre

sent

atio

ns b

y va

rious

form

s of

mod

em te

chno

logy

.

TH

EM

E

5.0

UN

IT: E

LEC

TR

ICIT

Y A

ND

MA

GN

ET

ISM

5.1

The

lear

ner

will

obs

erve

and

doc

umen

t obs

erva

tions

dea

ling

with

the

prop

ertie

s an

d be

havi

or o

fS

yste

ms

and

Inte

ract

ions

char

ges

at r

est t

hrou

gh te

ache

r de

mon

stra

tions

and

stu

dent

labo

rato

ry in

vest

igat

ions

in o

rder

toex

plai

n el

ectr

osta

tic p

heno

men

a th

at th

e le

arne

r en

coun

ters

dai

ly.

5.2

The

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

cha

nges

with

in a

sys

tem

whe

n in

puts

, out

puts

, and

inte

ract

ions

are

alte

red

to e

xpla

in th

e be

havi

or o

f cha

rges

in m

otio

n as

ref

lect

ed in

cur

rent

s, c

ircui

ts, a

nd c

ircui

tel

emen

ts b

y co

nstr

uctin

g an

d w

orki

ng w

ith a

ctua

l circ

uits

and

use

this

kno

wle

dge

to e

xpla

inap

plic

atio

ns o

f ele

ctric

ity in

the

lear

ners

hom

e.

336

180

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

337

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

5.0

UN

IT: E

LEC

TR

ICIT

Y A

ND

MA

GN

ET

ISM

(Con

td.)

5.3

The

lear

ner

will

con

duct

a r

ange

of d

emon

stra

tions

and

inve

stig

atio

ns to

des

crib

e ho

w c

harg

esin

mot

ion

are

crea

ted

and

how

they

are

affe

cted

by

mag

netic

fiel

ds in

ord

er to

rel

ate

this

know

ledg

e to

the

oper

atio

n of

gen

erat

ors

and

mot

ors

foun

d in

the

lear

ners

ext

ende

d ha

bita

t.

6.0

UN

IT: A

TO

MIC

AN

D N

UC

LEA

R P

HY

SIC

S6.

1G

iven

a v

arie

ty o

f ref

eren

ce m

ater

ials

, the

lear

ner

will

form

ulat

e ex

plan

atio

ns fo

r th

e hi

stor

ical

deve

lopm

ent o

f mod

els

of th

e at

om a

nd it

s nu

cleu

s th

roug

h in

terp

retin

g hi

stor

ical

exp

erim

ents

,gr

aphs

, dat

a, a

nd s

imul

atio

ns o

f rad

oact

ive

deca

y, le

sion

, fus

ion

and

othe

r nu

clea

r re

actio

nsin

ord

er to

gai

n a

pers

onal

insi

ght i

nto

mod

em p

hysi

cs.

7.0

UN

IT: L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y P

RO

CE

DU

RE

AN

D S

AF

ET

Y7.

1T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

ocum

ent p

oten

tially

haz

ardo

us c

ondi

tions

in a

ll la

bora

tory

inve

stig

atio

ns w

hile

corr

ectly

follo

win

g la

bora

tory

pro

cedu

res

in o

rder

to p

erfo

rm a

ll in

vest

igat

ions

res

pons

ibly

and

safe

ly.

338

181

.,

SU

BJE

CT

:C

ON

CE

PT

UA

L P

HY

SIC

S

TH

EM

E

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Mod

els

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

339

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T:

CO

NC

EP

TU

AL

PH

YS

ICS

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

r T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

1. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct a

nd in

terp

ret d

ata

utili

zing

var

ious

sou

rces

and

tech

niqu

esin

clud

ing

labo

rato

ry in

vest

igat

ions

, sci

entif

ic c

hart

s an

d gr

aphs

, and

film

clip

s or

phot

ogra

phs

on a

n ev

ent o

r ph

enom

enon

. (M

otio

n of

obj

ect,

inte

ract

ions

bet

wee

nob

ject

s in

mot

ion,

gra

vita

tion

forc

e an

d ac

cele

ratio

n, m

echa

nica

l ene

rgy,

sat

ellit

em

otio

n, tr

ansm

issi

on o

f hea

t, In

tera

ctio

ns o

f wav

es, s

tatic

ele

ctric

ity, c

ircui

ts a

ndcu

rren

ts, e

lect

rom

agne

tic in

duct

ion)

.

2. In

all

calc

ulat

ions

and

dis

cuss

ions

the

lear

ner

will

use

cor

rect

uni

ts a

nd s

cien

tific

tenn

inol

ogy.

3. G

iven

con

trad

icto

ry o

bser

vatio

ns o

f a p

heno

men

on, t

he le

arne

r w

ill b

e ab

le to

expl

ain

the

diffe

renc

es in

term

s of

a c

hang

e in

the

fram

e of

ref

eren

ce.

4. T

he le

arne

r w

ill fo

llow

all

clas

sroo

m g

uide

lines

con

cern

ing

the

lear

ner's

per

sona

lsa

fety

as

wel

l as

othe

rs In

the

dire

ct v

icin

ity.

5. T

he le

arne

r w

ill tr

ace

tran

smis

sion

, tra

nsfo

rmat

ion,

and

con

serv

atio

n of

var

ious

form

s of

ene

rgy

in m

echa

nica

l sys

tem

s, a

tom

ic s

yste

ms

and

phas

e tr

ansf

orm

atio

nsy

stem

s.

6. P

rese

nted

with

diff

eren

t vis

ions

of a

his

toric

al e

vent

in s

cien

ce o

rte

chno

logy

(e.

g.,

Pto

lem

y an

d C

oper

nicu

s, H

uyge

ns a

nd N

ewto

n, T

elle

r an

d U

rey,

Edi

son

and

Tes

ta),

the

lear

ner

will

dis

cuss

the

impa

ct o

f soc

ial a

nd s

cien

tific

con

text

at t

he ti

me

of th

eev

ent.

7. P

rovi

ded

with

dat

a (e

.g.,

linea

r m

otio

n, s

impl

e ha

rmon

ic m

otio

n, r

adio

activ

ede

cay,

plan

etar

y m

otio

n, O

hm's

law

) in

gra

phic

or

tabu

lar

form

, the

lear

ner

will

tran

sfor

mth

e da

ta in

to a

noth

er fo

rm th

at is

use

ful i

n un

ders

tand

ing

the

phen

omen

on.

182

340

1.1,

1.2

, 1.3

, 1.4

, 3.1

, 4.1

, 5.1

, 5.2

, 5.3

1.5

3.1

1.3,

2.1

, 6.1

1.4

1.1,

5.2

, 6.1

341

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

:C

ON

CE

PT

UA

L P

HY

SIC

S

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

8.G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

the

beha

vior

of m

echa

nica

l and

ele

ctro

mag

netic

wav

es a

ndth

eir

inte

ract

ions

with

mat

ter

(e.g

., ab

sorp

tion,

tran

smis

sion

, ref

lect

ion,

ref

ract

ion,

diffu

sion

, pol

ariz

atio

n), t

he le

arne

r w

ill p

repa

re a

nd p

rese

nt a

n ev

alua

tion

of th

est

reng

ths

and

limita

tions

of t

he w

ave

and

part

icle

mod

els

to e

xpla

in th

ese

beha

vior

s an

d in

tera

ctio

ns.

9.D

emon

stra

te u

nder

stan

ding

of a

mod

el o

f a c

once

pt o

r ph

enom

enon

(e.g

.,m

echa

nica

l, so

lar

syst

em, g

as la

ws.

ther

mal

, ele

ctric

al a

nd a

tom

ic)

bytr

ansl

atin

gbe

twee

n ph

ysic

al, v

erba

l, an

d "m

athe

mat

ical

" pr

esen

tatio

ns,

expr

essi

ng th

ees

sent

ial c

ompo

nent

s of

the

mod

els,

inte

ract

ions

bet

wee

nco

mpo

nent

s, a

ndlim

itatio

ns o

f the

mod

el.

10. T

he c

onte

nt o

f thi

s co

urse

will

be

pres

ente

d in

suc

h a

man

ner

as to

max

imiz

e th

ele

arne

r's u

tiliz

atio

n of

pre

viou

sly

lear

ned

mat

hem

atic

al s

kills

.

4.1

1.3,

1.4

, 2.1

, 3.1

, 5.2

, 6.1

1.1

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: PH

YS

ICS

I

1.0

UN

IT: M

EC

HA

NIC

S1.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill a

naly

ze e

xper

imen

tal d

ata

from

var

ious

sou

rces

to fo

rmul

ate

defin

ition

s an

dre

latio

nshi

ps in

ord

er to

des

crib

e va

rious

form

s of

mot

ion

of fa

mili

ar a

nd u

nfam

iliar

obj

ects

by

gath

erin

g an

d ev

alua

ting

Info

rmat

ion

in th

e fo

rm o

f gra

phs,

equ

atio

ns a

nd o

ther

pre

sent

atio

ns.

1.2

Usi

ng m

easu

ring

and

mat

hem

atic

al te

chni

ques

, the

lear

ner

will

app

ly N

ewto

n's

Law

s of

mot

ion,

incl

udin

g th

e ve

ctor

nat

ure

of fo

rces

, to

real

phy

sica

l sys

tem

s by

mea

ns o

f for

ce d

iagr

ams,

rol

epl

ayin

g, o

r de

mon

stra

tions

.

1.3

The

lear

ner

will

obs

erve

and

ana

lyze

teac

her

sele

cted

film

clip

s (c

arto

on, f

eatu

re fi

lms)

,co

mm

erci

ally

pre

pare

d fil

ms

and

expe

rimen

ts u

sing

trad

ition

al la

b eq

uipm

ent t

o in

vest

igat

e th

eco

nser

vatio

n la

ws

of m

echa

nica

l sys

tem

s in

ord

er to

pre

dict

the

outc

ome

of v

ario

us s

cena

rios.

1.4

Usi

ng d

ata

to c

onst

ruct

mod

els,

the

lear

ner

will

exp

lore

:a)

the

effe

cts

of th

e la

w o

f gra

vity

on

obje

cts

rang

ing

in s

cale

from

ord

inar

y ob

ject

s to

gal

axie

san

d be

yond

b) h

ow K

eple

rs la

ws

rela

te to

gra

vity

c) a

n hi

stor

ical

per

spec

tive

of th

e de

rivat

ion

of th

is k

now

ledg

e by

exp

lain

ing

the

mod

els

deve

lope

d an

d pr

oduc

ing

a tim

e lin

e of

the

hist

oric

al p

roce

oa le

adin

g to

this

kno

wle

dge

TH

EM

E

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

Mod

els

,

1.5

The

lear

ner

will

form

ulat

e an

inte

rpre

tatio

n of

rel

ativ

ity a

nd fr

ames

of r

efer

ence

by

desc

ribin

gS

cale

cons

eque

nces

of n

ear

light

spe

ed m

otio

n an

d th

e le

arne

rs c

once

pt o

f var

ious

sce

nario

s fo

r fu

ture

spac

e tr

avel

.

2.0

UN

IT: P

RO

PE

RT

IES

OF

MA

TT

ER

2.1

The

lear

ner

will

com

pare

and

con

tras

t the

mod

els

used

to d

escr

ibe

the

thre

est

ates

of m

atte

r an

dho

w th

ey a

re r

elat

ed to

the

atom

ic n

atur

e of

mat

ter

by in

vest

igat

ing

the

prop

ertie

s of

mat

eria

ls in

vario

us s

tate

s an

d re

late

this

to th

e af

fect

s on

the

lear

ners

eve

ry d

ay li

fe th

roug

h su

chth

ings

as

wea

ther

, env

ironm

enta

l im

pact

, and

mat

eria

ls in

dai

ly u

se.

34.1

185

Mod

els

345

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TO

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CT

IVE

S

3.0

UN

IT: H

EA

T3.

1U

sing

sim

ple

lear

ner

desi

gned

exp

erim

ents

, the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

the

conc

ept o

fM

odel

ste

mpe

ratu

re, l

aws

of th

erm

odyn

amic

s, a

nd th

e tr

ansp

ort a

nd e

quili

briu

m o

f ene

rgy

thro

ugho

utva

rious

sys

tem

s w

hich

are

exa

mpl

es fr

om th

e le

arne

r's d

aily

life

.

SU

BJE

CT

: PH

YS

ICS

I

4.0

UN

IT: W

AV

ES

4.1

Fro

m th

e kn

owle

dge

of th

e ch

arac

teris

tics

of w

aves

, the

lear

ner

will

pre

dict

how

wav

es w

illS

yste

ms

and

Inte

ract

ions

beha

ve a

s th

ey in

tera

ct w

ith e

ach

othe

r an

d ot

her

mat

eria

ls (

i.e. l

ense

s, g

radi

ngs,

fibe

r op

tics)

,an

d iN

ustr

ate

the

beha

vior

by

moa

ns o

f dia

gram

s or

oth

er p

rese

ntat

ions

by

vario

us fo

rms

ofm

odem

tech

nolo

gy.

TH

EM

E

5.0

UN

IT: E

LEC

TR

ICIT

Y A

ND

MA

GN

ET

ISM

5.1

The

lear

ner

will

obs

erve

and

doc

umen

t obs

erva

tions

dea

ling

with

the

prop

ertie

s an

d be

havi

or o

fS

yste

ms

and

Inte

ract

ions

char

ges

at r

est t

hrou

gh te

ache

r de

mon

stra

tions

and

stu

dent

labo

rato

ry in

vest

igat

ions

in o

rder

toex

plai

n el

ectr

osta

tic p

heno

men

a th

at th

e le

arne

r en

coun

ters

dai

ly.

5.2

The

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

cha

nges

with

in a

sys

tem

whe

n in

puts

, out

puts

, and

inte

ract

ions

are

alte

red

to e

xpla

in th

e be

havi

or o

f cha

rges

in m

otio

n as

ref

lect

ed in

cur

rent

s, c

ircui

ts, a

nd c

ircui

tel

emen

ts b

y co

nstr

uctin

g an

d w

orki

ng w

ith a

ctua

l circ

uits

and

use

this

kno

wle

dge

to e

xpla

inap

plic

atio

ns o

f ele

ctric

ity in

the

lear

ner's

hom

e.

346

347

4111

1

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

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OF

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TO

BJE

CT

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S

SU

BJE

CT

: PH

YS

ICS

I

5.0

UN

IT: E

LEC

TR

ICIT

Y A

ND

MA

GN

ET

ISM

(C

ont'd

.)5.

3T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

ondu

ct a

ran

ge o

f dem

onst

ratio

ns a

nd in

vest

igat

ions

to d

escr

ibe

how

cha

rges

in m

otio

n ar

e cr

eate

d an

d ho

w th

ey e

re a

ffect

ed b

y m

agne

tic fi

elds

in o

rder

to r

elat

e th

iskn

owle

dge

to th

e op

erat

ion

of g

ener

ator

s an

d m

otor

s fo

und

in th

e le

arne

r's e

xten

ded

habi

tat.

6.0

UN

IT: A

TO

MIC

AN

D N

UC

LEA

R P

HY

SIC

S6.

1G

iven

a v

arie

ty o

f ref

eren

ce m

ater

ials

, the

lear

ner

will

form

ulat

e ex

plan

atio

ns fo

r th

e hi

stor

ical

deve

lopm

ent o

f mod

els

of th

e at

om a

nd it

s nu

cleu

s th

roug

h in

terp

retin

g hi

stor

ical

exp

erim

ents

,gr

aphs

, dat

a, a

nd s

imul

atio

ns o

f rad

ioac

tive

deca

y, le

sion

, fus

ion

and

othe

r nu

clea

r re

actio

nsin

ord

er to

gai

n a

pers

onal

insi

ght i

nto

mod

em p

hysi

cs.

7.0

UN

IT: L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y P

RO

CE

DU

RE

AN

D S

AF

ET

Y7.

1T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

ocum

ent p

oten

tially

haz

ardo

us c

ondi

tions

in a

ll la

bora

tory

inve

stig

atio

ns w

hile

corr

ectly

follo

win

g la

bora

tory

pro

cedu

res

in o

rder

to p

erfo

rm a

ll in

vest

igat

ions

res

pons

ibly

and

safe

ly.

348

187

TH

EM

E

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

Mod

els

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

349

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OF

ST

UD

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RF

OR

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E O

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"..i

SU

BJE

CT

: PH

YS

ICS

I

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1. G

iven

a g

raph

of c

hang

ing

mot

ion

(dis

plac

emen

t-tim

e, v

eloc

ity-t

ime

orac

cele

ratio

n-tim

e), t

he le

arne

r w

iN d

escr

ibe

Ma

mot

ion

usin

g te

rmin

olog

y, n

umer

ical

valu

es a

nd u

nits

and

pro

duce

the

othe

r tw

o gr

aphs

for

that

mot

ion

that

are

not

give

n.

2. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct d

ata

from

act

ual m

ovin

g ob

ject

s an

d co

nstr

uct

disp

lace

men

t tim

e, v

eloc

ity-t

ime

and

acce

lera

tion

-tim

e gr

aphs

.

3. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

eriv

e th

e re

latio

nshi

ps a

s A

vit,

vas

alt,

Vf =

at a

nd d

i. 1/

2at2

and

solv

e fo

r un

know

ns in

situ

atio

ns w

ith z

ero

and

non-

zero

initi

al s

peed

.

4. T

he le

arne

r w

ill p

redi

ct w

here

a p

roje

ctile

will

land

whe

n re

leas

ed a

t any

ang

le.

5. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

atae

oriz

e qu

antit

ies

as v

ecto

rs o

r sc

aler

s.

6. T

he le

arne

r w

ill a

dd a

nd r

esol

ve v

ecto

rs g

raph

ical

ly a

nd tr

igom

etric

ally

.

7. G

iven

a s

ituat

ion,

the

lear

ner

will

des

Crib

e an

d ca

lcul

ate

the

forc

esac

ting

(incl

udin

gfr

ictio

n) a

nd c

alcu

late

the

resu

king

mot

ion.

8. T

he le

arne

r w

ill a

pply

New

ton'

s se

cond

law

to e

xpla

in w

hy th

e ac

cele

ratio

nof

an

obje

ct in

free

fall

does

not

dep

end

upon

the

mas

s of

the

obje

ct.

9. T

he le

arne

r w

ill id

entif

y ac

tion

reac

tion

pairs

.

350

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

1.4,

1.5

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

1.4,

1.5

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

1.4,

1.5

1.1,

1.2,

1.3,

1.4,

1.5

1.1,

1.2

1.1,

1.2

1.1,

1.2

1.2

11.2

188

1.

351

4

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OF

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RF

OR

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NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

10. U

sing

New

ton'

s se

cond

law

the

lear

ner

will

der

ive

the

rela

tions

hip

betw

een

impu

lse

and

A in

mom

entu

m a

nd u

se it

to s

olve

pro

blem

s.

11. U

sing

con

serv

atio

n of

mom

entu

m la

w, t

he le

arne

r w

ill c

alcu

late

the

resu

lting

mot

ion

of o

ne a

nd tw

o di

men

sion

al e

last

ic a

nd in

elas

tic c

ollis

ions

.

12. T

he le

arne

r w

ill e

xpla

in w

hy im

puls

e is

gre

ater

whe

n an

obj

ect b

ounc

es th

anw

hen

it do

es n

ot.

13. T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

emon

stra

te a

n un

ders

tand

ing

of m

ass,

wei

ght a

nd v

olum

e by

answ

erin

g m

ultip

le c

hoic

e or

sho

rt a

nsw

er q

uest

ions

.

14. T

he le

arne

r w

ill c

olle

ct a

nd in

terp

ret d

ata

utili

zing

var

ious

sour

ces

and

tech

niqu

esin

clud

ing

labo

rato

ry in

vest

igat

ions

, sci

entif

ic c

hart

s an

d gr

aphs

, and

film

clip

sor

phot

ogra

phs

on a

n ev

ent o

r ph

enom

enon

. (M

otio

n of

obj

ect,

inte

ract

ions

betw

een

obje

cts

in m

otio

n, g

ravi

tatio

n fo

rce

and

acce

lera

tion,

mec

hani

cal e

nerg

y,sa

telli

te m

otio

n, tr

ansm

issi

on o

f hea

t, in

tera

ctio

ns o

f wav

es, s

tatic

ele

ctric

ity,

circ

uits

and

cur

rent

s, e

lect

rom

agne

tic in

duct

ion)

.

15. I

n al

l cal

cula

tions

and

dis

cuss

ions

the

lear

ner

will

use

cor

rect

uni

ts a

nd s

cien

tific

term

inol

ogy.

16. G

iven

con

trad

icto

ry o

bser

vatio

ns o

f a p

heno

men

on, t

he le

arne

r w

illbe

abl

e to

expl

ain

the

diffe

renc

es in

term

s of

a c

hang

e in

the

fram

e of

ref

eren

ce.

17. T

he le

arne

r w

ill fo

llow

all

clas

sroo

m g

uide

lines

con

cern

ing

the

lear

ner's

pers

onal

safe

ty a

s w

ell a

s ot

hers

in th

e di

rect

vic

inity

.

352

189

SU

BJE

CT

: PH

YS

ICS

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.1,

1.1,

1.3

1.4

1.1,

1.1

1.5

3.1

1.2,

1.2,

1.2,

1.3

1.3

1.3,

1.4,

3.1,

4.1,

5.1,

5.2,

5.3

353

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: PH

YS

ICS

I

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

18. T

he le

arne

r w

ill tr

ace

tran

smis

sion

, tra

nsfo

rmat

ion,

and

con

serv

atio

n of

var

ious

form

s of

ene

rgy

in m

echa

nica

l sys

tem

s, a

tom

ic s

yste

ms

and

phas

etr

ansf

orm

atio

n sy

stem

s.

19. P

rese

nted

with

diff

eren

t ver

sion

s of

a h

isto

rical

eve

nt in

sci

ence

or

tech

nolo

gy(e

.g.,

Pto

lem

y an

d C

oper

nicu

s, H

uyge

ns a

nd N

ewto

n, T

elle

r an

d U

rey,

Edi

son

and

Tes

ta),

the

lear

ner

will

dis

cuss

the

impa

ct o

f soc

ial a

nd s

cien

tific

con

text

at

the

time

of th

e ev

ent.

20. P

rovi

ded

with

dat

a (e

.g.,

linea

r m

otio

n, s

impl

e ha

rmon

ic m

otio

n, r

adio

activ

ede

cay,

pla

neta

ry m

otio

n, O

hm's

law

) in

gra

phic

or

tabu

lar

form

, the

lear

ner

will

tran

sfor

m th

e da

ta in

to a

noth

er fo

rm th

at is

use

ful i

n un

ders

tand

ing

the

phen

omen

on.

21. G

iven

a s

et o

f dat

a on

the

beha

vior

of m

echa

nica

l and

ele

ctro

mag

netic

wav

esan

d th

eir

inte

ract

ions

with

mat

ter

(e.g

., ab

sorp

tion,

tran

smis

sion

, ref

lect

ion,

refr

actio

n, d

iffus

ion,

pol

ariz

atio

n), t

he le

arne

r w

ill p

repa

re a

nd p

rese

ntan

eval

uatio

n of

the

stre

ngth

s an

d im

itatio

ns o

f the

wav

e an

d pa

rtic

le m

odel

s to

expl

ain

thes

e be

havi

ors

and

inte

ract

ions

.

22. D

emon

stra

te u

nder

stan

ding

of a

mod

el o

f a c

once

ptor

phe

nom

enon

(e.

g.,

mec

hani

cal,

sola

r sy

stem

, gas

law

s, th

erm

al, e

lect

rical

and

ato

mic

) by

tran

slat

ing

betw

een

phys

ical

, ver

bal,

and

mat

hem

atic

al-

pres

enta

tions

, exp

ress

ing

the

esse

ntia

l com

pone

nts

of th

e m

odel

s, in

tera

ctio

ns b

etw

een

com

pone

nts,

and

imita

tions

of t

he m

odel

.

23. T

he c

onte

nt o

f thi

s co

urse

will

be

pres

ente

d in

suc

ha

man

ner

as to

max

imiz

e th

ele

arne

r's u

tiliz

atio

n of

pre

viou

sly

lear

ned

mat

hem

atic

al s

kills

.

351

190

1.3,

2.1

, 6.1

1.4

1.1,

5.2

, 6.1

4.1

1.3,

1.4

, 2.1

, 3.1

, 5.2

, 6.1

1.1

355

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

NT

PH

YS

ICS

(PH

YS

ICS

II)

TH

EM

E

1.0

UN

IT: M

OT

ION

1.1

The

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

exp

erim

enta

l dat

a fr

om v

ario

us s

ourc

es to

form

ulat

e de

finiti

ons

and

rela

tions

hiup

s to

des

crib

e va

rious

form

s of

mot

ion

of fa

mili

ar a

nd u

nfam

iliar

obj

ects

by

gath

erin

gan

d ev

alua

ting

info

rmat

ion

in th

e fo

rm o

f gra

phs,

equ

atio

ns a

nd o

ther

form

s of

pre

sent

atio

n.

1.2

The

lear

ner

will

ana

lyze

exp

erim

enta

l dat

a fr

om v

ario

us s

ourc

es to

form

ulat

e de

finiti

ons

and

rela

tions

hips

to d

escr

ibe

vario

us fo

rms

of m

otio

n of

fam

iliar

and

unf

amili

ar o

bjec

ts b

y ga

ther

ing

and

eval

uatin

g in

form

atio

n in

the

form

of g

raph

s, e

quat

ions

and

oth

er fo

rms

of p

rese

ntat

ion.

1.3

Usi

ng m

easu

ring

and

mat

hem

atic

al te

chni

ques

, the

lear

ner

will

app

ly N

ewto

n's

law

s of

mot

ion,

incl

udin

g th

e ve

ctor

nat

ure

of fo

rces

, to

real

phy

sica

l sys

tem

s by

mea

ns o

f for

ce d

iagr

ams,

rol

epl

ayin

g, o

r de

mon

stra

tions

.

1.4

Usi

ng m

easu

ring

and

mat

hem

atic

al te

chni

ques

, the

lear

ner

will

app

ly N

ewto

n's

law

s of

mot

ion,

incl

udin

g th

e ve

ctor

nat

ure

of fo

rces

, to

real

phy

sica

l sys

tem

s by

mea

ns o

f for

ce d

iagr

ams,

rol

epl

ayin

g, o

r de

mon

stra

tions

.

2.0

UN

IT: W

OR

K A

ND

EN

ER

GY

2.1

Obs

ervi

ng a

nd a

naly

zing

teac

her

sele

cted

film

clip

s (c

arto

on, f

eatu

re fi

lms)

, com

mer

cial

lypr

epar

ed fi

lms

and

expe

rimen

ts u

sing

trad

ition

al la

b eq

uipm

ent,

the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate

cons

erva

tion

law

s of

mec

hani

cal s

yste

ms

by p

redi

ctin

g th

e ou

tcom

e of

var

ious

sce

nario

s.

356

191

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Pat

tern

s of

Cha

nge

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

357

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UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

TO

BJE

CT

IVE

S

3.0

UN

IT: G

RA

VIT

AT

ION

3.1

Usi

ng d

ata

to c

onst

ruct

mod

els,

the

lear

ner

will

inve

stig

ate:

a th

e ef

fect

s of

the

law

of g

ravi

ty o

n ob

ject

s.ra

ngin

g in

sca

le fr

om o

rdin

ary

obje

cts

toga

laxi

es a

nd b

eyon

db.

how

Kep

ler's

law

s re

late

to g

ravi

tyc.

an

hist

oric

al p

ersp

ectiv

e of

the

deriv

atio

n of

this

kno

wle

dge

by e

xpla

inin

g th

e m

odel

sde

velo

ped

and

prod

ucin

g a

time

line

of th

e hi

stor

ical

pro

cess

lead

ing

to th

is k

now

ledg

e.

4.0

UN

IT: E

LEC

TR

ICA

L IN

TE

RA

CT

ION

S4.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill a

naly

ze c

hang

es w

ithin

a s

yste

m w

hen

inpu

ts, o

utpu

ts, a

nd in

tera

ctio

ns a

real

tere

d to

exp

lain

the

beha

vior

of c

harg

es in

mot

ion

as r

efle

cted

in c

urre

nt's

, circ

uits

, and

circ

uit

elem

ents

by

cons

truc

ting

and

wor

king

with

act

ual c

ircui

ts a

nd u

se th

iskn

owle

dge

to e

xpla

inap

plic

atio

ns o

f ele

ctric

ity in

the

hom

e.

5.0

UN

IT: L

AB

OR

AT

OR

Y P

RO

CE

DU

RE

AN

D S

AF

ET

Y5.

1 T

he le

arne

r w

ill d

ocum

ent p

oten

tially

haz

ardo

us c

ondi

tions

in a

llla

bora

tory

inve

stig

atio

ns w

hile

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Soc

iety

corr

ectly

follo

win

g la

bora

tory

pro

cedu

res

in o

rder

to p

erfo

rm a

ll in

vest

igat

ions

resp

onsi

bly

and

safe

ly.

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

NT

PH

YS

ICS

(PH

YS

ICS

II)

TH

EM

E

Mod

els

Sys

tem

s an

d In

tera

ctio

ns

462

359

358

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

DV

AN

CE

DP

LAC

EM

EN

T P

HY

SIC

S(P

HY

SIC

S II

)

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

US

UB

JEC

i OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a.w

rite

the

mat

hem

atic

al d

efin

ition

s of

dis

plac

emen

t, in

stan

tane

ous

velo

city

, and

acce

lera

tion,

and

def

ine

all t

erm

s;

b.di

stin

guis

h be

twee

n av

erag

e an

d in

stan

tane

ous

valu

es o

f vel

ocity

and

acce

lera

tion,

and

dis

tingu

ish

betw

een

posi

tion

and

disp

lace

men

t and

bet

wee

nve

loci

ty a

nd s

peed

;

c.gi

ven

a gr

aph

of p

ositi

on a

s a

func

tion

of ti

me,

for

one-

dim

enS

iona

l mot

ion,

dete

rmin

e ei

ther

ave

rage

or

inst

anta

neou

s ve

loci

ty; g

iven

a g

raph

of v

eloc

ity a

s a

func

tion

of ti

me,

det

erm

ine

acce

lera

tion

and

disp

lace

men

t;

d. g

iven

a m

athe

mat

ical

exp

ress

ion

for

posi

tion

as a

func

tion

of ti

me,

for

one-

dim

ensi

onal

mot

ion,

det

erm

ine

an e

quat

ion

for

velo

city

as

a fu

nctio

n of

tim

e,de

term

ine

the

equa

tions

for

acce

lera

tion

and

disp

lace

men

t as

a fu

nctio

n of

tim

e;

e. g

iven

the

case

of o

ne-d

imen

sion

al m

otio

n of

a b

ody

with

con

stan

t acc

eler

atio

n,de

term

ine

the

disp

lace

men

t, ve

loci

ty, a

nd/o

r ac

cele

ratio

n of

the

body

; e.g

., a

body

falli

ng fr

eely

nea

r th

e su

rfac

e of

the

eart

h.

2. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. g

iven

a p

artic

le's

tim

e-de

pend

ent p

osito

n ve

ctor

r(t

) =

x(t

)i +

y(t

)j. d

raw

its

path

in th

e pl

ane;

b.gi

ven

r(t)

, cal

cula

te v

eloc

ity v

(t),

spe

ed v

(t),

and

acc

eler

atio

n a(

t);

c.gi

ven

a pa

rtic

le's

pos

ition

r, v

eloc

ity, a

nd a

ccel

erat

ion

a at

a s

peci

fied

time,

dete

rmin

e w

heth

er a

t thi

s in

stan

t:.,

1)it'

s di

stan

ce fr

om th

e or

igin

is in

crea

sing

, dec

reas

ing,

or

not c

hang

ing;

2)r

is tu

rnin

g cl

ockw

ise,

cou

nter

cloc

kwis

e, o

r no

t tur

ning

;

360

193

1.1

2.1

361

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SE

OF

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UD

Y

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RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

3) it

s sp

eed

is in

crea

sing

, dec

reas

ing,

or

not c

hang

ing;

4) v

is tu

rnin

g cl

ockw

ise,

cou

nter

cloc

kwis

e, o

r no

t tur

ning

;

d.gi

ven

that

a p

artic

le m

oves

with

con

stan

t acc

eler

atio

n in

two

dim

ensi

ons,

sol

epr

oble

ms

invo

lvin

g po

sitio

n, v

eloc

ity, a

ccel

erat

ion,

and

tim

e;

e.gi

ven

that

a p

artic

le m

oves

in a

circ

ular

pat

h at

a c

onst

ant s

peed

, sol

ve p

robl

ems

invo

lvin

g po

sitio

n, v

eloc

ity, a

ccel

erat

ion,

and

tim

e.

3.T

he le

arne

r w

iN:

a. d

raw

a d

iagr

am o

f a p

artic

le r

epre

sent

atio

n of

a b

ody

isol

ated

from

its

envi

ronm

ent i

n an

iner

tial r

efer

ence

fram

e; a

nd1)

illu

stra

te, w

ith v

ecto

rs, a

ll fo

rces

that

act

upo

n it;

and

2) id

entif

y, b

y na

me,

the

sour

ce a

nd e

ach

forc

e iH

ustr

ated

;

b. w

rite

New

ton'

s fir

st a

nd s

econ

d la

ws

in m

athe

mat

ical

form

; and

1) c

hoos

ing

an a

ppro

pria

te c

oord

inat

e sy

stem

, app

ly th

e se

cond

law

to a

giv

enpr

oble

m in

volv

ing

a an

gle

mas

sive

bod

y, s

olvi

ng fo

r ei

tlud

a sp

ecifi

ed fo

rce

or th

eac

cele

ratio

n of

the

body

; and

2) a

pply

New

ton'

s th

ird k

m to

a p

robl

em to

rel

ate

the

forc

es e

xert

ed a

ndex

perie

nced

by

a bo

dy3)

sol

ve a

pro

blem

con

cern

ing

the

mot

ion

of a

bod

y (a

ccel

erat

ion,

vel

ocity

, and

disp

lace

men

t) g

iven

suf

ficie

nt in

form

atio

n co

ncer

ning

the

exte

rnal

forc

es a

ctin

gon

the

body

. (T

hese

ext

erna

l for

ces

may

be

grav

iiatio

na! f

orce

s or

con

tact

forc

esex

erte

d by

ano

ther

par

ticle

, by

fric

tion,

by

nons

tret

chab

le r

opes

, or

by r

igid

rod

s.)

4.T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. fo

r a

part

icle

und

ergo

ing

circ

ular

mot

ion,

dra

w a

free

-bod

y di

agra

m a

nd id

entif

yth

e in

tera

ctio

ns r

espo

nsib

le fo

r th

e ce

ntrip

etal

forc

e; th

ese

forc

esm

ay b

egr

avita

tiona

l for

ces

or c

onta

ct fo

rce

exer

ted

by a

noth

er b

ody;

362

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

NT

PH

YS

ICS

(PH

YS

ICS

II)

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

ALJ

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

1.3

1.4

363

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CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

NT

PH

YS

ICS

(PH

YS

ICS

II)

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

ALJ

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

b. s

earc

h ou

t the

nec

essa

ry c

ondi

tions

con

cern

ing

radi

us, s

peed

, and

forc

es to

solv

e pr

oble

ms

by a

pply

ing

New

ton'

s se

cond

law

to a

par

ticle

und

ergo

ing

circ

ular

mot

ion;

c.fo

r a

syst

em o

f tw

o or

thre

e in

tera

ctin

g bo

dies

, (1)

iden

tify

the

forc

es o

fin

tera

ctio

n; a

nd (

2) d

raw

a fr

ee-b

ody

diag

ram

(us

ing

a pa

rtic

le r

epre

sent

atio

n) fo

rea

ch b

ody;

d. a

pply

New

ton'

s th

ird la

w to

det

erm

ine

actio

n-re

actio

n fo

rce

pairs

bet

wee

n th

ebo

dies

of a

two

or th

ree-

body

sys

tem

;

e. u

se N

ewto

n's

seco

nd la

w to

sol

ve p

robl

ems

rela

ting

the

mot

ion

of s

ever

albo

dies

com

pris

ing

a sy

stem

and

the

exte

rnal

and

inte

rnal

forc

es a

ctin

gw

here

(1)

the

acce

lera

tion

is u

nifo

rm; o

r (2

) th

e m

otio

n is

uni

form

circ

ular

.

5.T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a.de

fine

the

wor

k do

ne b

y a

forc

e an

d th

e w

ork

done

on

a pa

rtic

le; c

alcu

late

the

wor

k do

ne b

y a

cons

tant

or

varia

ble

forc

e or

ient

ed p

aral

lel o

r ob

lique

ly to

the

disp

lace

men

t of t

he p

artic

le;

b.de

fine

and

calc

ulat

e th

e ki

netic

ene

rgy

of a

par

ticle

or

syst

em o

f sev

eral

part

icle

s, g

iven

thei

r m

asse

s an

d ve

loci

ties;

c.re

late

the

wor

k do

ne o

n a

part

icle

to c

hang

e is

kin

etic

ener

gy, a

nd s

olve

prob

lem

s of

par

ticle

mot

ion

in o

ne d

imen

sion

usi

ng th

is r

elat

ions

hip;

d.de

fine

pow

er a

nd a

pply

the

rela

tions

hips

of p

ower

to w

ork,

forc

e,ve

loci

ty, a

ndki

netic

ene

rgy

in c

onne

ctio

n w

ith th

e m

otio

n of

a p

artic

le in

one

dim

ensi

on. .,

211

195

2.1

365

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UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

NT

PH

YS

ICS

(PH

YS

ICS

II)

CO

RR

EL

AT

ION

TO

INST

RU

CT

ION

AL

/SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

6.T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. d

efin

e a

cons

erva

tive

or a

non

cons

erva

tive

forc

e, o

r di

stin

guis

h be

twee

n th

emin

pro

blem

s;

b. c

alcu

late

the

pote

ntia

l ene

rgy

func

tion

U(x

), g

iven

a c

onse

rvat

ive

forc

e F

(x)

depe

ndin

g on

one

coo

ldns

ie: o

r co

nver

sely

, giv

en U

(x),

find

(F

(x):

c. u

se th

e la

w o

f con

serv

atio

n of

mec

hani

cal e

nerg

y fo

r co

nser

vativ

e fo

rces

toso

lve

prob

lem

s in

volv

ing

part

icle

mot

ion

in o

ne d

men

sion

;

d. a

pply

the

law

of c

onse

rvat

ion

to to

tal e

nerg

y, s

peci

fical

ly in

clud

ing

fric

tiona

lfo

rces

, in

the

solu

tion

of p

robl

ems

of p

artic

le m

otio

n in

one

dim

ensi

on.

7.T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. w

rite

the

form

ulas

for

the

cent

er o

f mas

s (c

.m.)

of a

sys

tem

and

exp

lain

all

the

term

s. W

rite

the

form

ulas

for

the

linea

r m

omen

tum

of a

sys

tem

and

exp

lain

all

the

term

s;

b. g

iven

the

mas

ses,

pos

ition

s, a

nd v

eloc

ities

of a

ll pa

rtic

les

ina

syst

em, f

ind

the

posi

tion

and

velo

city

of t

he c

ente

r of

mas

s, a

nd th

e to

tal (

vect

or)

linea

rm

omen

tum

;

c. g

iven

a fo

rce

vers

us ti

me

grap

h or

func

tion

for

a sy

stem

cal

cula

te th

e ch

ange

of th

e sy

stem

's li

near

mom

entu

m;

d. r

ecog

nize

con

ditio

ns fo

r w

hich

the

linea

r m

omen

tum

of

a sy

stem

is c

onse

rved

.

410

366

2.1

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

8.T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. d

efin

e or

sta

te: (

1) e

last

ic c

oiso

n, (

b) in

elas

tic c

ollis

ion,

(c)

per

fect

ly o

rco

mpl

etel

y in

elas

tic c

ollis

ion,

and

(d)

the

law

of c

onse

rvat

ion

of li

near

mom

entu

m;

b. s

olve

pro

blem

s in

volv

ing

colli

sion

s be

twee

n tw

o or

mor

e bo

dies

and

/or

the

split

ting

up o

f a b

ody

Into

two

or m

ore

frag

men

ts.

9.T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. d

efin

e an

gula

r di

spla

cem

ent,

velo

city

, and

acc

eler

atio

n fo

r th

e ca

se o

f rot

atio

nof

a r

igid

bod

y ab

out a

fixe

d ax

is; f

or th

e ca

se o

f con

stan

t ang

ular

acc

eler

atio

n,us

e th

e re

latio

n am

ong

thes

e qu

antit

ies

to s

olve

pro

blem

s in

rot

atio

nal m

otio

n;

b. u

sing

the

solu

tion

of a

pro

blem

In a

ngul

ar v

aria

ble,

det

erm

ine

the

linea

rdi

spla

cem

ent,

velo

city

, a a

nd a

ccel

erat

ion

of a

poi

nt o

n th

e ro

tatin

g bo

dy;

c. d

efin

e to

rque

and

ang

ular

mom

entu

m a

nd a

pply

them

to a

poi

nt m

ass

mov

ing

in a

pla

ne. F

or s

ome

spec

ific

exam

ples

, cal

cula

te to

rque

and

ang

ular

mom

entu

mf o

m fo

rce

and

velo

city

; sho

w in

suc

h ex

ampl

es th

at th

e tim

e ra

te o

f cha

nge

of4.

u ta

r m

omen

tum

Is e

qual

to th

e to

rque

.

10. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. a

pply

the

defin

ition

of m

omen

t of i

nert

ia, a

nd th

e pa

ralle

l-axi

s th

eore

m w

here

need

ed, t

o ca

lcul

atio

n of

mom

ents

of i

nert

ia o

f sim

ple

exte

nded

bod

ies

(not

requ

iring

inte

grat

ion)

, or

dem

onst

rate

gen

eral

und

erst

andi

ng o

f the

con

cept

of

mom

ent o

f ine

rtia

by

rank

ing

seve

ral r

egul

ar a

nd ir

regu

lar

bodi

es a

ccor

ding

toth

eir

mom

ents

of i

nert

ia;

b. w

rite

dow

n th

e m

omen

ts o

f ine

rtia

of a

circ

ular

hoo

p (id

entic

al to

that

for

an o

ildr

um w

ithou

t end

s), a

circ

ular

dis

k (id

entic

al to

that

for

a so

lid c

ycin

der)

, and

alo

ng th

in r

od a

bout

an

axis

thro

ugh

the

cent

er o

f mas

s, a

nd p

erpe

ndic

ular

to th

e

197

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

NT

PH

YS

ICS

(PH

YS

ICS

II)

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

2.1

1.4

1.4

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

DV

AN

CE

DP

LAC

EM

EN

T P

HY

SIC

S(P

HY

SIC

S II

)

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

plan

e of

hoo

p or

dis

k, o

r pe

rpen

dicu

lar

to th

e le

ngth

of t

he r

od;

c.in

cas

es o

f rot

atio

n ab

out a

fixe

d ax

is, s

olve

pro

blem

s us

ing

New

ton'

s se

cond

law

of m

otio

n fo

r ro

tatio

n, o

r by

usi

ng c

onse

rvat

ion

of e

nerg

y;

d. fo

r a

syst

em o

f obj

ects

rot

atin

g ab

out a

fixe

d ax

is w

here

som

e of

the

follo

win

gqu

antit

ies

are

give

n, In

d ot

hers

: mom

ent o

f ine

rtia

, ang

ular

mom

entu

m, a

ngul

arve

loci

ty, r

otat

iona

l kin

etic

ene

rgy,

wor

k, a

nd p

ower

;

e. fo

r a

syst

em o

f obj

ects

rot

atin

g ab

out a

fixe

d ax

is, s

olve

pro

blem

s w

here

angu

lar

mom

entu

m is

con

serv

ed a

bout

som

e ax

is, b

ut w

here

ang

ular

vel

ocity

chan

ges

beca

use

the

syst

em c

hang

es s

ize

or s

hape

; be

able

to r

ecog

nize

thos

egr

oups

of o

bjec

ts fo

r w

hich

ang

ular

mom

entu

m w

ill b

e co

nser

ved

abou

t a g

iven

axis

.

11. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. d

efin

e th

e fo

llow

ing

term

s an

d de

scrib

e th

e ap

plic

atio

n of

eac

h to

a p

hysi

cal

obje

ct o

r sy

stem

; firs

t con

ditio

n of

equ

ilibr

ium

(tr

ansl

atio

nal);

sec

ond

cond

iton

ofeq

uilib

rium

(ro

tatio

nal);

cen

ter

of g

ravi

ty;

b. a

naly

ze tr

ansl

atio

nal e

quili

briu

m p

robl

ems

by id

entif

ying

all

forc

es, m

akin

g a

free

-bod

y di

agra

m, a

nd a

pply

ing

the

first

con

ditio

n of

equ

ilibr

ium

to s

olve

for

the

unkn

own

para

met

ers.

The

se p

robl

ems

may

invn

lve

wei

ght a

ctin

g at

the

cent

er o

fgr

avity

, ten

sion

s in

rop

es o

r w

ire, c

ompr

essi

onal

forc

es o

n ro

ds o

r hi

nges

, and

fric

tiona

l for

ces;

c.an

alyz

e pr

oble

ms

invo

lvin

g bo

th th

e fir

st a

nd s

econ

d co

nditi

ons

of e

quili

briu

m.

The

se p

robl

ems

will

invo

lve

torq

ues

as w

ell a

s fo

rces

ref

erre

d to

in O

bjec

tive

1.2.

.,

370

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IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

DV

AN

CE

DP

LAC

EM

EN

T P

HY

SIC

S(P

HY

SIC

S II

)

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

12. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. d

efin

e a

set o

f ter

ms

or r

elat

e th

em to

the

solu

tion

of N

ewto

n's

seco

nd la

w fo

rsi

mpl

e ha

rmon

ic m

otio

n, x

as

A c

os (

t + 0

);

b., a

naly

ze th

e m

otio

n of

a p

artic

le to

det

erm

ine

whe

ther

sim

ple

harm

onic

mot

ion

occu

rs, a

nd if

so,

det

erm

ine

its a

ngul

ar fr

eque

ncy;

c. o

rgan

ize

the

nece

ssar

y da

ta a

bout

a p

artic

le u

nder

goin

g lin

ear

sim

ple

harm

onic

mot

ion

to fi

nd a

ny o

r al

l of t

he fo

llow

ing

quan

titie

s: th

epa

rtic

le's

pos

ition

as a

func

tion

of ti

me,

ang

ular

freq

uenc

y, p

erio

d, a

mpl

itude

, pha

se, f

requ

ency

,ve

loci

ty, a

ccel

erat

ion,

mas

s, a

nd th

e re

stor

ing

forc

e, k

inet

icen

ergy

, or

pote

ntia

len

ergy

of t

he s

yste

m;

d. a

pply

New

ton'

s se

cond

law

or

cons

erva

tion

ofen

ergy

to s

impl

e ph

ysic

alsy

stem

s ca

rryi

ng o

ut r

otat

iona

l or

appr

oxim

atel

y lin

ear

sim

ple

harm

onic

mot

ion

tode

term

ine

any

or a

ll of

the

quan

titie

s lis

ted

in O

bjec

tive

1.3.

13. T

he le

arne

r w

in:

a. u

se N

ewto

n's

law

of u

nive

rsal

gra

vita

tion

to d

eter

min

e (a

) th

e(v

ecto

r)gr

avita

tiona

l for

ce e

xert

ed b

y on

e ob

ject

on

anot

her

- or

the

dist

ance

or

am

ass

whe

n th

e fo

rce

is k

now

; and

(2)

the

grav

itatio

nal f

ield

of

an o

bjec

t;

b. u

se th

e gr

avita

tiona

l for

ce la

w, t

oget

her

with

the

expr

essi

on fo

r ce

ntrip

etal

acce

lera

tion,

to fi

nd th

e sp

eed,

per

iod,

orb

ital r

adiu

s, a

nd/o

rm

asse

s of

obj

ects

mov

ing

in c

ircul

ar o

rbits

as

a re

sult

of g

ravi

tatio

nal f

orce

s;

c. d

eter

min

e th

e po

tent

ial e

nerg

y of

one

obj

ect i

n th

e gr

avita

tiona

l fie

ld o

fan

othe

r; a

nd u

se e

nerg

y co

nser

vatio

n to

rel

ate

chan

ges

in th

ispo

tent

ial e

nerg

y to

chan

ges

in k

inet

ic e

nerg

y an

d sp

eed

of th

e fir

st o

bjec

t.

199

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

NT

PH

YS

ICS

(PH

YS

ICS

II)

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

14. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. m

ake

the

dist

inct

ion

betw

een

insu

lato

rs a

nd c

ondu

ctor

s'

b. c

alcu

late

, for

gro

up o

f poi

nt c

harg

es a

t res

t,1)

the

resu

ltant

forc

e on

one

of t

he c

harg

es c

ause

d by

all

of th

e ot

hers

,an

d/or

2)th

e to

tal e

lect

ric fi

eld

at s

ome

poin

t in

spac

e ca

used

by

all t

he c

harg

es;

c. a

pply

the

defin

ition

of e

lect

ric fi

eld

to s

olve

pro

blem

s in

volv

ing

a ch

arge

part

icle

in a

n el

ectr

ic fi

eld,

whe

n1)

the

part

icle

is a

t res

t und

er th

e in

fluen

ce o

f add

ition

al fo

rces

, lik

egr

avity

or te

nsio

n, a

nd/o

r2)

the

part

icle

mov

es in

a c

onst

ant e

lect

ric fi

eld.

The

sepr

oble

ms

will

req

uire

you

to c

alcu

late

any

of t

he fo

llow

ing

quan

titie

s: fo

rce,

acc

eler

atio

n, ti

me,

posi

tion,

vel

ocity

, wor

k, k

inet

ic e

nerg

y. F

or v

ecto

r qu

antit

ies

you

mus

t be

able

to c

alcu

late

com

pone

nts,

mag

nitu

de, a

nd d

irect

ion.

15. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. s

him

Gau

ss' l

aw a

nd e

xpla

in a

ll its

sym

bols

;

b. r

ecog

nize

whe

n G

auss

' law

can

not b

e us

ed to

det

erm

ine

the

elec

tric

fiel

dca

used

by

a st

atic

cha

rge

dist

ribut

ion,

and

expl

ain

why

;

c. u

se G

auss

' law

to1)

det

erm

ine

the

elec

tric

fiel

d du

e to

cer

tain

sym

met

ric c

harg

e di

strib

utio

n;or

2) d

eter

min

e th

e ne

t cha

rge

insi

de v

olum

es w

here

the

elec

tric

fiel

d is

kno

v.,

ever

ywhe

re o

n th

e su

rfac

e of

the

volu

me;

3120

0

4.1

4.2

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CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

d. g

iven

a c

ondu

ctor

with

a s

tatic

cha

rge

dist

ribut

ion,

use

the

prop

ertie

s of

aco

nduc

tor

and/

or G

auss

' law

to1)

exp

lain

why

the

elec

tric

fiel

d is

per

pend

icul

ar to

the

surf

ace

of th

e co

nduc

tor,

.2)

exp

lain

why

the

elec

tric

fiel

d is

zer

o in

side

the

cond

ucto

r;3)

exp

lain

why

the

exce

ss c

harg

e is

on

the

surf

ace

of th

e cs

nduc

tor.

16. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. r

elat

e el

ectr

ic p

oten

tial t

o (1

) w

ork

done

on

a di

spla

ced

char

ge, (

2) th

e el

ectr

iche

ld, a

nd (

3) e

lect

ric p

oten

tial e

nerg

y. U

se th

e el

ectr

on v

olt t

o ex

pres

s en

ergy

and

solv

e si

mpl

e pr

oble

ms

appl

ying

ene

rgy

cons

erva

tion;

b. s

tate

and

inte

rpre

t the

con

serv

ativ

e na

ture

of t

he e

lect

rost

atic

fiel

d;

c. u

se th

e de

finiti

on a

nd/o

r th

e su

perp

ositi

on p

rinci

ple

for

findi

ng th

e el

ectr

icpo

tent

ial c

ause

d by

(1)

one

or

mor

e gi

ven

poin

t cha

rges

, and

(2)

con

tinuo

usch

arge

dis

trib

utio

n w

ith p

lana

r, c

ylin

dric

al, o

r sp

heric

al s

ymm

etry

:

d. d

eter

min

e th

e el

ectr

ic fi

eld

whe

n gi

ven

an e

lect

ric p

oten

tial t

hat i

s a

func

tion

ofon

e po

sitio

n va

riabl

e on

ly;

e. u

se e

quip

oten

tial s

urfa

ces

and

field

line

s fo

r de

scrib

ing

the

pote

ntia

l and

fiel

dse

mi-q

uant

itativ

lly n

ear

seve

ral g

iven

poi

nt c

harg

es a

nd/o

r si

mpl

y sh

aped

met

allic

sur

face

s.

17. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. d

efin

e th

e le

ns 'c

apac

itor

and

"cap

acita

nce"

and

use

thes

e de

finiti

ons

tore

late

cap

acita

nce,

vol

tage

diff

eren

ce, a

nd c

harg

e in

a c

apac

itor;

b. d

eriv

e an

d us

e ex

pres

sion

s fo

r th

e ca

paci

tanc

e of

cap

acito

rs th

at h

ave

plan

ar,

cylin

dric

al, o

r sp

heric

al s

ymm

etry

;

376

201

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

NT

PH

YS

ICS

(PH

YS

ICS

II)

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

ALJ

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

4.1

4.1

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

c. d

eter

min

e th

e eq

uiva

lent

cap

acita

nce

of a

set

of c

apac

itors

con

nect

edto

geth

er, a

nd d

eter

min

e th

e ch

arge

and

vol

tage

on

each

cap

acito

r of

the

set;

d. d

eter

min

e th

e en

ergy

sto

red

in a

cap

acito

r or

com

bina

tion

of c

apac

itors

, and

com

pute

the

ener

gy s

tore

d pe

r un

it vo

lum

e in

a r

egio

n w

here

an

elec

tric

fiel

dex

ists

;

e. d

escr

ibe

the

effe

ct o

n a

capa

cito

rs c

apac

itanc

e, v

olta

ge, c

harg

e, a

nd s

tore

den

ergy

, as

wea

l as

the

elec

tric

Ski

in th

e ca

paci

tor,

if th

e sp

ace

betw

een

the

cond

ucto

rs o

f the

cap

acito

r co

ntai

ns d

iele

ctric

mat

eria

l; de

scrib

e qu

alita

tivel

y th

edi

strib

utio

n of

pol

ariz

atio

n ch

arge

s th

at a

ccou

nts

for

thes

e ef

fect

s.

18. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. a

pply

the

defin

ition

of c

urre

nt o

r cu

rren

t den

sity

to p

robl

ems

in c

ondu

ctor

s in

4.1

whi

ch th

ese

are

rela

ted

to e

lect

ric c

harg

e;

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

NT

PH

YS

ICS

(PH

YS

ICS

II)

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

ALJ

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

b. a

pply

the

mic

rosc

opic

mod

el fo

r co

nduc

tion

In a

met

al to

pro

blem

s w

here

you

are

give

n in

form

atio

n co

ncer

ning

sev

eral

of t

he q

uant

ities

(dr

ift s

peed

, cur

rent

,cu

rren

t den

sity

, cha

rge,

cha

rge

dens

ity, c

ross

-sec

tiona

l are

a) a

nd a

re a

sked

toso

lve

for

anot

her;

c.so

lve

prob

lem

s us

ing

the

rela

tions

hips

am

ong

resi

stan

ce, p

oten

tial d

iffer

ence

,el

ectr

ic c

urre

nt, c

urre

nt d

ensi

ty, e

lect

ric fi

eld,

res

istiv

ity, a

nd th

e ph

ysic

aldi

men

sion

s of

a c

ondu

ctor

;

d. a

pply

the

rela

tion

for

inst

anta

neou

s po

wer

(P

IV)

to p

robl

ems

deal

ing

with

resi

stiv

e el

emen

ts o

beyi

ng O

hm's

law

.

378

202

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

DV

AN

CE

DP

LAC

EM

EN

T P

HY

SIC

S(P

HY

SIC

S II

)

CO

RR

EL

AT

ION

TO

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

SIN

STR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

19. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. a

naly

ze a

sin

gle-

loop

dire

ct-c

urre

nt (

dc)

circ

uit c

onsi

stin

g of

res

ista

nces

and

ase

at o

f em

f to

find

the

loop

cur

rent

, the

pow

er d

evel

oped

in th

e ci

rcui

t ele

men

ts,

and

the

term

inal

pot

entia

l diff

eren

ce o

f the

sea

t of e

mf;

b. d

eter

min

e an

equ

ival

ent r

esis

tanc

e fo

r a

serie

s or

par

alle

l com

bina

tion

ofre

sist

ance

s;

c. w

rite

the

ditto

:con

gal e

quat

ion

for

a si

ngle

RC

loop

, and

ver

ify th

at p

artic

ular

assu

med

sol

utio

ns s

atis

fy th

is e

quat

ion;

d. w

rite

the

equa

tion

for

the

curr

ent,

char

ge o

r vo

ltage

of a

cap

acito

r as

a fu

nctio

nof

tim

e in

a s

ingl

e R

C lo

op, a

nd m

anip

ulat

e th

is e

quat

ion

to d

eter

min

e th

e va

lue

ofon

e of

the

para

met

ers

whe

n an

app

ropr

iate

set

of o

ther

val

ues

is g

iven

.

20. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. c

alcu

late

the

forc

e on

a m

ovin

g ch

arge

d pa

rtic

le in

a u

nifo

rm m

agne

tic fi

eld;

for

the

case

of V

per

pend

icul

ar to

B, f

ind

the

radi

us a

nd/o

r fr

eque

ncy

of th

ere

sulti

ng c

ircul

ar o

rbit;

b. c

alcu

late

the

forc

e on

a c

urre

nt-c

arry

ing

wire

in a

uni

form

mag

netic

fiel

d;

c.ca

lcul

ate

the

mag

netic

mom

ent o

f a c

urre

nt lo

op; u

se th

is to

det

erm

ine

the

torq

ue o

n su

ch a

loop

in a

uni

form

mag

netic

fiel

d;

d.fo

r pr

oble

ms

with

bal

ance

d el

ectr

ic a

nd m

agne

tic fo

rces

(Hal

l effe

ct, v

eloc

ityse

lect

ors)

use

the

rela

tion

v z

E/B

to r

elat

e th

o fie

lds

to p

aram

eter

s su

ch a

s th

eH

all f

ield

or

pote

ntia

l diff

eren

ce, c

urre

nt d

ensi

ty, o

rch

arge

sig

n an

d ve

loci

ty:

2;9

380

4.1

4.1

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

Y

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

E O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

21. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. w

rite

Am

pere

's la

w a

nd u

se It

to c

alcu

late

the

mag

nitu

de a

nd d

irect

ion

of th

em

agne

tic fi

eld

,B c

ause

d by

cur

rent

s flo

win

g in

a c

ondu

ctor

of c

ylin

dric

al c

ross

-se

ctio

nal a

rea

with

a s

impl

e sy

mm

etric

sha

pe, s

uch

asa

long

, str

aigh

t wire

, aso

leno

id, o

r a

toro

id, o

r a

com

bina

tion

of th

ese

(prin

cipl

e of

supe

rpos

ition

);

b. g

iven

the

curr

ents

in p

aral

lel c

ondu

ctor

s, s

olve

for

the

forc

eon

one

of t

heco

nduc

tors

;

c.w

rite

the

Bio

t-S

avar

t law

and

em

ploy

it to

find

the

mag

nitu

de a

nd d

irect

ion

ofth

e m

agne

tic S

old

dB a

t a p

oint

P c

ause

dby

a c

urre

nt e

lem

ent a

t ano

ther

poi

nt P

;an

d/or

find

the

mag

netic

fiel

d B

at t

he c

ente

r of

a ci

rcul

ar o

r. s

emic

ircul

ar lo

op o

fcu

rren

t-ca

rryi

ng w

ire.

22. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. w

rite

the

equa

tion

int F

arad

ay's

law

in th

e fo

rm =

-d

/dt a

nd d

efin

e al

lte

rms

with

cor

rect

uni

ts;

b. d

eter

min

e th

e m

agne

tic fl

ux o

r th

e tim

e ra

te o

f cha

nge

of th

e m

agne

tic fl

ux fo

ran

are

a in

a m

agne

tic fi

eld;

c. d

eter

min

e, u

sing

Far

aday

's la

w, t

he in

duce

d cu

rren

t and

/or v

olta

ge fo

r a

situ

atio

n in

volv

ing

eith

er (

1) a

sta

tiona

ry a

rcui

t in

a tim

e va

ryin

g m

agne

tic fi

eld,

or

(2)

a co

nduc

tor

mov

ing

in a

mag

netic

fiel

d.

204

SU

BJE

CT

: AD

VA

NC

ED

PLA

CE

ME

NT

PH

YS

ICS

(PH

YS

ICS

II)

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OIN

ST

RU

CT

ION

AL/

SU

BJE

CT

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

4.1

4.1

383

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SC

IEN

CE

CO

UR

SE

OF

ST

UD

YS

UB

JEC

T: A

DV

AN

CE

DP

LAC

EM

EN

T P

HY

SIC

S(P

HY

SIC

S 1

1)

CO

RR

ELA

TIO

N T

OP

ER

FO

RM

AN

CE

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

INS

TR

UC

TIO

NA

L/S

UB

JEC

T O

BJE

CT

IVE

S

23. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. a

pply

the

defin

ition

of i

nduc

tanc

e, A

mpe

re's

law

, and

Far

aday

's la

w to

toro

ids

and

long

sol

enoi

ds to

(1)

find

the

indu

ctan

cean

d (2

) re

late

the

indu

ced

emf t

oth

e ra

te o

f cha

nge

of c

urre

nt o

r flu

x;

b. d

eter

min

e cu

rren

ts, v

olta

ges,

sto

red

ener

gies

, and

pow

er d

issi

patio

ns in

sim

ple

LR c

iivul

ts. (

Thi

s in

clud

es a

ddin

g up

vol

tage

s ar

ound

the

circ

uit t

o fin

d a

diffe

rent

ial e

quat

ion

and

dete

rmin

e th

e tim

e de

pend

ence

.);

c. d

eter

min

e ch

arge

s, v

olta

ges,

cur

rent

s, a

nd s

tore

d en

ergi

es in

sim

ple

LCci

rcui

ts. (

Thi

s in

clud

es u

sing

the

prin

cipl

e of

ene

rgy

cons

erva

tion

to fi

ndm

axim

um v

alue

s, a

s w

ell a

s to

obt

ain

a di

ffere

ntia

l equ

atio

n an

d de

term

ine

the

time

depe

nden

ce.)

24. T

he le

arne

r w

ill:

a. u

se A

mpe

re's

law

(in

clud

ing

the

disp

lace

men

t cur

rent

) to

find

the

B fi

eld

prod

uced

by

chan

ging

E fi

eld,

or

vice

ver

sa;

b. s

tate

Max

wel

l's e

quat

ions

in v

acuu

m (

i.e.,

in th

e pr

esen

ce o

f cha

rges

and

curr

ents

, but

with

no

diel

ectr

ics

or m

agne

tic m

ater

ials

), a

nd in

dica

te th

e ph

ysic

alsi

gnifi

canc

e of

eac

h;

c.fo

r a

plan

e el

ectr

omag

netic

wav

e, u

se in

form

atio

n ab

out E

or

B a

t giv

en ti

mes

or p

lace

s, th

e di

rect

ion

the

wav

e m

oves

, the

freq

uenc

y, a

nd/d

or th

e w

avel

engt

h to

dete

rmin

e ot

her

info

rmat

ion

in th

is li

st; a

lso,

writ

e do

wn

mat

hem

atic

al e

xpre

ssio

nsfo

r th

e co

mpo

nent

s of

E a

nd B

, and

sho

w th

at y

our

expr

essi

ons

satis

fy th

ea7

prop

riate

sim

plifi

ed d

iffer

entia

l for

m o

f Max

wel

l's e

quat

ions

.

205

381

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PROGRAM ASSESSMENTPOLICY AND PROCEDURES

OVERVIEW:

Assessment in science can be in many forms. Central to the ideals of competency-basededucation (CBE) is the reliance on qualitative and quantitative assessment to makedecisions. The decisions to be made in a CBE program occur at many levels from state-mandated requirements of CBE through assessments that are used to make instructionaldecisions at the individual and classroom levels.

DISTRICT LEVEL ASSESSMENT:

Competency based education requires assessment of student progress in a standardizedfashion. This means that all students in the district must be assessed in the same mannerusing a common scoring criteria. South-Western City Schools will meet the staterequirement for district-wide grade level tests by:

administering a standardized achievement test in grades three, five, six and sevenuntil the Sixth Grade Science Proficiency Test Is implemented. We are currentlyadministering the California Test of Basic Skills (CTBS) at these grade levels;administering the Fourth, Sixth, Ninth and Twelfth Grade Science Proficiency Testswhen they become available; acrdreporting the district -wide assessment results through the EducationalManagement Information System (EMIS).

With the addition of the fourth, sixth and ninth grade proficiency test in science, we will haveone more indicator of our program effectiveness. Our program evaluation, (coupled with theresults from the proficiency tests) occurs yearly through adjustments made to the curriculumin areas indicated as inadequate. An array of district level assessment information is used togather valid and reliable information.

CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT:

Because scores on standardized norm-referenced tests do not provide the total picture formaking decisions about individual students' needs for Intervention services, this informationis best identified through assessment strategies conducted at the classroom level. Goodinstruction is the best preparation for assessment. Classroom assessments, designed tosupport a sciences process approach with an emphasis on observable, hands-on activities,provide students, teachers and parents immediate and detailed feedback. The bestassessments designed to support instruction are characterized as informal, classroomadapted, locally scored, sensitive to short-term changes in students' performance. andmeaningful to students. Assessment tasks should be designed to closely resemble reallearning tasks.

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Indicators of competence are used as the basis for making decisions about individual studsachievement on prescribed performance objectives. Such indicators should consider:

Coherence of Knowledge. Assessment should tap the connectedness ofconcepts and the student's ability to access interrelated chucks of information.Student understanding should be demonstrated through a variety of means.

Principled Problem Solving. Assessment should focus upon the underlyingprinciples and patterns needed to solve problems rather than the surface featuresof a task.

Knowledge Use. Accessing knoWledge and appropriately applying scientificconcepts are important. Assessment should determine students' capacity,to dothis.

Automatized Skills. Assessment should determine the degree to whichstudents competently use basic process skills in performances.

MetacognitIve or Self-Rgulatory Skills. Assessment should determinewhether students are able to monitor their own understanding, use strategies tomake questions comprehensible, evaluate the relevance of accessible knowledge,and verify their own solutions.

Taking in account individual student strengths, a combination of written, oral presentationand performance assessment would yield the most accurate evaluation.

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INTERVENTION SERVICES

Intervention services are designed to remediate, reinforce, enrich and support studentlearning relative to the specified perfortnance objectives. The intervention services at South-Western City Schools are based on a full-range of curriculum-embedded assessments.However, intervention is a shared responsibility which involves the classroom, building,district levels and at home.

Classroom-Level Intervention:

The primary level of respontibility for providing intervention rests with the classroom teacher.The teacher h able to identify the need for intervention, design the instructional form it willtake, and implement the action. Teachers have the capacity to use content material for theseactivities, instruct for specific learning styles, and appropriately regroup students as specialneeds arise. At the core of classroom intervention is effective instruction that zeros in onindividual student needs.

Intervention in the classroom takes many forms and is delivered through a variety ofclassroom structures in South-Western City Schools:

one-to-one tutoringad hoc skills groupswhole-group instructioncollaborative groups after whole group instructioncomputer-assisted instructionvolunteer tutorsafter-school review sessions

Building-Level intervention:

When the intervention possibilities provided in the classroom are not sufficient to meet theneed of an individual student, it is necessary to provide other instructional alternatives tosupport and enrich learning. Many buildings have devised ways to use their staff andfacilities in a creative fashion to allow for more intervention options such as, but not limited to:

Multi-age groupings or cross-class groupings;Work with the assessment aide;Computer labs dedicated to intervention. (Unfortunately, most are used for math atthis time, but additional labs are coming to the middle and high schools for otherpurposes.);

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Formal intervention (Care) teams which address the needs of special needsstudents, at-risk students, and/or those with severe academic concerns;Staff inservices on interpretation of test data and ways to use the data to improveinstruction.

District-Level Intervention:

Students who need or desire additional support and enrichment as well as participating inclassroom and building-level intervention programs provide impetus for the creation ofdistrict-level programs. The current program options include:

Summer school at the middle and high school levels;Summer ore-kindergarten program;Summer elementary "enrichment" program for third graders;Extensive staff development in science process for teachers in grades K-9(1994-95);Expanded staff development to facilitate a hands-on inte"rated curriculum(1995-96);Ever growing gifted education opportunities at middle and high school levels tochallenge our more able students as well as development of special units andprojects for elementary students which foster creativity arni critical thinking skills.

Plans are being developed to add increased services as the science proficiency testbecomes a reality in 1995-96. Some of the possibilities include:

Saturday proficiency review sessions;Summer tutoring by administrators and teachers who volunteer to work withstudents who have not passed the science section of the Proficiency Test.

Throughout the curriculum cycle, intervention services will be monitored and revised as weincrease our understanding of the diverse needs of our student population.

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Appendix A

Learning Skills Lists

Enumerations of learning skills may be found in many publications. Thelists not only vary in length but may be subdivided into quite differentcategories. Even the headings vary: learning skills, lifelong learningskills, critical thinking skills, higher order thinking skills, fundamentalperformance roles, and probably many others. The continuingdevelopment of these skills in learners now has become a majoreducational emphasis. As a science education program is designed theincremental development of these learning skills will be its backbone. Goalone and strand three provide additional insights into this skill developmentprocess. The learning skills lists that follow are offered only as a startingpoint. Some may n even fit your definition of a learning skill. Each schooldistrict should synthesize a list that is comprehensive and appropriate.

PROCESSES Cf SCIENCE

The scientific endeavor involves continually examining phenomena andassessing whether current explanations adequately encompass thosephenomena. The conclusions that scientists draw never should assume adogmatic character as science necessarily is tentative. Authorities do notdetermine or crerAta scientific knowledge, but rather scientists describewhat naturf) defines and originates.

Those engaged in the scientific endeavor UN and rely on certain processes.The procesues can be arranged in an hierarchy of increasing complexity-observing, classifying, measuring, interpreting data, inferring,communicating, controlling variables, developing models and theories,hypothesizing, and predictingbut the processes scientists use usually donot and need not "happens in this order.

OBSERVINGExamining or monitoring the change of a system closely and intentlythrough direct sense perception and noticing and recording aspects notusually apparent on casual scrutiny.

CLASSIFYINGSystematic grouping of *sets or systems into categories based on sharedcharacteristics established by observation.

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MEASURINGUsing instruments to determine quantitative aspects or properties ofobjects, systems, or phenomena under observation. This includes themonitoring of temporal changes of size, shape, position, and otherproperties or manifestations.

INTERPRETING DATATranslating or elucidating in intelligble and familiar language thesignificance or meaning of data and observations.

INFERRINGReasoning, deducing, or drawing conclusions from given facts or fromevidence such as that provided by observation, classification ormeasurement.

COMMUNICATINGConveying information, insight, explanation, results of observation orinference or measurement to others. This might include the use of verbal,pictorial, graphic, or symbolic modes of presentation, invoked separately orin combination as might prove most effective.

CONTROLLING VARIABLESHolding all variables constant except one whose influence is beinginvestigated in order to establish whether or not there exists anunambiguous cause and effect relationship.

DEVELOPING MODELS AND THEORIESCreated from evidence drawn from observation, classification ormeasurement, a model is a mental picture or representative physicalsystem of a phenomenon (e.g., as current in man electric circuit) or realphysical system (e.g., the solar system). The mental picture orrepresentative system then is used to help rationalize the observedphenomenon or real system and to predict effects and changes other thanthose that entered into construction of the model. Creating a theory goesbeyond the mental picture or representative model and attempts to includeother generalizations like empirical laws. Theories open are expressed inmathematical terms and utillizi models in their description (e.g., kinetictheory of an ideal gaswhich could utilize a model of particles in a box).

HYPOTHESIZINGAtempts to state simultaneously all reasonable or logical explanations for areliable set of observationsstated so that each explanation may be tastedand, based uppon the results of those tests, denied. Although math canprove by induction, science ccannot in science, one can only prove thatsomething is not trup5 Accumulated evidence also can be used tocorroborate hypotheias, but science remains mainly tentative.

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PREDICTINGForetelling or forecasting outcomes to be expected when changes areimposed on (or are occurring in) a system. Such forecasts are made not asrandom guesses or vague prophecies, but involve, in scientific context,logical inferences and deductions based (1) on natural laws or principles ormodels or theories known to govern the behavior of the system underconsideration or (2) on extensions of empirical data applicable to thesystem. (Such reasoning is usually described as "hypothetico-deductive.")

Natural Science Teachers Association. The Content Core: A Guide forCurriculum Designers, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., 1992.

LEARNING Si"' LS

The eight lifelong learning skills listed below have purposely been describedfirst in this publication to emphasize their primary importance. Becausethe development of these skills in students is so critical, great care must betaken to plan carefully for their acquisition by students. These skills are tooimportant and complex to be left to serendipitous development.

Many lists of lifelong learning skills have been published. This list is acompilation and condensation that will illustrate the wide range of skillsinvolved.

thinking skills

decision-making skills

observing, classifying,predicting, inferring,hypothesizing, interpretingrecognizing the need for adecision, identifyingalternative, analyzing positiveand negative alternatives,examining values, makingdecisions

problem-solving skills

communications skills

psychomotor skills

identifying, defining,information gathering,organizing, generatingalternatives, developing plans,implementing plans,evaluating outcomesspeaking, writing, listening,discussingmanipulating equipment, eye-hand coordination, kinestheticsense

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mathematical skills

interpersonal relations skills

computing with wholenumbers, representing data,solving problemscooperating, consensusbuilding, developing groupdiscussion skills, improvingleadership skills

*Ohio Department of Education. Energy and Resource Conservation.1985, p. 7.9.

LEARNING MULLS INDEX*

Thinking skills1. Classify2. Rank Order3. Process Order4. Make Careful Observations5. Interpret Symbols On A Map And Find Locations6. Interpret Illustrations7. Webbing Concepts8. Make Comparisons And Analogies9. Make Inferences And Deductions Based On Reasoning

Problem Solving and Decision Making Shills1. Research Using Sources of Information2. Conduct A &Army3. Collect and Organize Data4. Identit or Hypothesize Cause and Effect5. Analyze Consequences And Suggest Alternatives6. Conduct Experiments To Test Hypotheses Or To Test Variables

Using Test Samples7. Propose Solutions To Scientific Problems8. Propose Solutions To Problems Involving Behaviors

Psychomotor Sides1. Manipulate Materials To Construct Projects2. Manipulate Equipment And Materials For Experiments and

Demonstrations

Communications Saab1. Follow Oral Directions2. Listening Carefully3. Expository Writing 3034. Creative Writing5. Creative Drawing

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Appendix B

Science Education ResourcesThere exists in Ohio a large number of resources which are available to helpteachers, parents and other educators deliver the highest quality science programpossible. This section provides a brief listing of resources that are available fortechnical assistance. None of these lists are designed to be exhaustive, but ratherare designed to provide a place to start. All of the resources listed can provideassistance for the school science program.

Ohio Department &Education

The most important mission of the Ohio Department of Education is to providetechnical assistance to schools in designing and providing the best educationalprograms for the children of Ohio. Children are the future of Ohio.

The Division of Curriculum, Instruction and Professional Development (CIPD) isthe primary division in the department charged with science curriculum andinstruction. Other needs can be met by contacting the Ohio Department ofEducation using the Ohio Educational Directory.

CIPD, Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment SectionPhone: (614) 466-2761

Competency-Based EducationFrank Schiraldi (Assistant Director)

Science EducationRowena Hubler (Teaching and Learning Team)Stan Santini (Technology Team)Charles Warren (Assessment Team)

Environmental EducationJohn Hug (Teaching and Learning Team)

BATS Buckeye Assessment Teams for ScienceThe BATS project is an ODE initiative designed to help school districts withcourse of study development including CBE assessments and intervention.

For more information, contact the Division of CIPD.

Ohio Department &Natural Reeouroea

Education SectionDiane Cantrell (Asst. Dir. of Public Information and Education)1840 Belcher DriveColumbus, OH 43224-1329

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Science Education Organizations National

NSTA - National Science Teachers AssociationBill G. AldridgeExecutive Director1742 Connecticut Ave., NWWashington, DC 2009

SSMA - School Science and Mathematics AssociationDon PrattBloomsburg UniversityDepartment of Curriculum & FoundationBloomsburg, PA 17815FAX 717-389-3894717-389-4693

NESTA - National Earth Science Teachers AssociationFrank IretonExecutive AdvisorAmerican Geophysical Union2000 Florida Ave., NWWashington, DC 20009

NABT - National Association of Biology TeachersMary Louise BellamyEducation Director11250 Roger Bacon Dr., #19Reston, VA 22090

ACS - American Chemical SocietySylvia A. WareDivision Director, Education1155 16th Street, NWWashington, DC 20036

NAS - National Academy of SciencesStephen Push, DirectorOffice of News and Public Information2101 Constitution Ave., NWWashington, DC 20418

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AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science1333 H Street, NWWashington, DC 20005

NSSA National Science Supervisors AssociationKenneth Russell RoyNational DriectorGlastonbury Public Schools330 Hubbard StreetGlastonbury, CT 06033

Science Education Organizations State

NASA :ASA Lewis Research CenterTeacher Resource CenterMailstop 8-121000 Brookpark RoadCleveland, OH 44135216-433-2017

SECO Science Education Council of Ohio (NSTA)Diana Hunn, Executive DirectorUniversity of DaytonDayton, OH

OCESS Ohio Council for Elementary School ScienceMargie BallCOSI280 E. Broad St.Columbus, OH 432/5

OAS Ohio Academy of Sciences (NAS)Lynn Elfner, Executive Director1500 W. Third Ave.Columbus, OH 43212

OESTA Ohio Earth Science Teachers AssociationCarl Bohn6422 ClevelandMassachu3etts Rd.Clinton, OH 44216

OCOEA Ohio Conservation & Outdoor Education AssociationKevin HennisWooster City High SchoolWooster, OH 44691

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Project DiscoveryNancy EberhartOhio Department of EducationCurriculum, Instruction, and Professional Development65 S. Front StreetColumbus, OH 43266-0308

Project AtmosphereMarianne J. Ceritelli1860 Wythe StreetWorthington, OH 43235614792-3350

CORE Central Operation of Resources for EducatorsNASA CORELorain County JVS15181 Route 58 SouthOberlin, OH 440742167741051 Ext. 293FAX 216774-2144

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Science Education Orgazizations Regional Level

WestWest Regional Training Center

Na!? -,y HoustonMontogomery County Board of Education451 West Third St., Box 972Dayton, OH 45422513.225 -4606

West Region Project DiscoveryWest Region CoordinatorPublic Education Fund2100 Kettering TowerDayton, OH 45423513-222-2934

Challenger CenterDr. James Rowley300 College Park Dr.Dayton, OH 45469513429-3344

Center For Excellence in Science and MathematicsDr. Ed JonesMiami University301 McGuffey HallOxford, OH 46066513-529.6443

Northwest

Aorthwest Regional Training CenterJudith WahrmanNorthwest Ohio Educational Technology Foundation246 Troup AvenueBowling Green, OH 434034194717038

Northwest Regional Project DiscoveryLarry WilliamsNorthwest Regional Coordinator4663 WeldwoodSylvania, OH 43560419.886 -8385

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SciMaTEC Science Mathematics and Technology EducationCenterCharlene Cu ,-niakCollege of Education and Allied ProfessionsUniversity of Toledo1260 Southwest Academic CenterToledo, OH 43606419.537 -3912

Teaching Science With ToysDr. Richard Hansgen280 W. College Ave.Bluffton, OH 45817419-358-3326

Northeast

Northeast Regional Training CenterLinda Freeman and Jean WynneGCEDC - 901 RTCleveland State UniversityEuclid at 24th StreetCleveland, Oli 44115216423-7107

Northeast Regional Project DiscoveryRay KnightNortheast Region CoordinatorUnified Technologies Center2415 Woodland AvenueCleveland, OH 441152169874168

C.R.A.B.S. Cleveland Regional Association of BiologistsDavid McNamaraShaker Heights High SchoolShaker Heights, OH 44120

Cleveland Rational Council of Science TeachersNash

John Carroll University, Physic: Dept.Cleveland, OH 44118

CREST: Cleveland Revitalizes Elementary Science TeachingLaWanna WhiteCleveland City Schools1380 E. 6th St.Cleveland, OH 44114216574-8000

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East

Lakeland Area Center for Science and MathematicsJames PorterLake County Office of EducationPainesville, OH 44077

EQUALS/Sequels, Family Math & Family Science ProjectMarie French, CoordinatorR.T. 1319Euclid at E. 24thCleveland, OH 44115216-687-4600

East Regional Training CenterJoan Burrier and Ralph WaltmanStark County Board of Education2100 38th Street, NWCanton, OH 44709216-492-8136 ext. 358

East Regional Project DiscoveryEast Region CoordinatorThe Education Enhancement Partnership, Inc.220 Market Avenue SouthSuite 350Canton, OH 44702216.452 -0829

Ohio Section/AAPTGene Easter510 Delmar StAkron, OH 44310

Project LinkDr. Loren HochThe University of AkronAkron, OH 443252160724E63

Science-Language Arts Ir 'egratad ProgramDr. Tony Ror inThe University of AkronAkron, OH 44325216.9724125

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Science Activities Using Household Materials, Workshops for K-8TeachersDr. Matt ArthurAshland UniversityAshland, OH 44805419-2994208

Project Moonbase, Project Seabase, Operation Physics, OperationChemistryDr. Doris Simonis404/401 White HallKent State UniversityKent, OH 44242216-672-2580/2477

Lake-to-River Science DayDr. Daryl MinceyDept. of ChemistryYoungstown State University410 WickYoungstown, OH 44555216742-1996

Southeast

Southeast Regional Training CenterCoordinatorOhio UniversityCollege of Education133 McCracken HallAthens, OH 46701614483-4400

Southeast Regional Project DiscoveryChristine Knisely-EngleSoutheast Region Coordinator5855 Hopewell ChurchLancaster, OH 43130614060.4881

Ohio University Teacher Leader ProjectDr. Ralph MartinOhio University College of Education246 McCracken HallAthens, OH 45701614503-4455

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Son&

Appalachian Distance Learning ProjectDr. Co leen Sexton124H McCracken HallOhio UniversityAthens, OH 45701614-593-4429

South Regional Training CenterSharon YatesUniversity of Rio GrandeAnniversary Hall218 North College AvenueRio Grande, OH 45674614245-5353

South Regional Project DiscoveryDavid TodtSouth Region CoordinatorShawnee State University940 Second StreetPortsmouth, OH 45662614-355.2239

SOS AAPT Southern Ohio Section, American Association of PhysicsTeachersMichael G. Grote, Ed.D.Assistant ProfessorScience and Math EducationComputer TechnologyDepartment of EducationPhillips HallOhio Wesleyan UniversityDelaware, OH 43015614-368-3561

The Center for Science and MathematicsDr. Thomas Carnevale and David Todt940 Second StreetShawnee State UniversityPortsmouth, OH 456626143554544

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SCAN Science NetworkKaren NewlandHillsboro City Schools410 East Main StreetHillsboro, OH 45133513 - 393.3475

Southwest

Southwest Regional Training CenterMark StevensDews OfficeMiami University200 McGuffey HallOrford, OH 45056513-529-6418

Southwest Regional Project DiscoveryAnn DinkhellerSouthwest Region CoordinatorDrviortment of MathematicsXavier University3800 Victory ParkwayCincinnati, OH 45207513. 745 -2016

Terrific Science & MathMickey SarquisMiami UniversityOxford, OH 45066

Central

Central Regional Training CenterHeather Noss and Judythe HummelFranklin CountyEducational Council52 Starling StreetColumbus, OH 432156144654701

Central Regional Project DiscoveryRobert LowerCentral Region CoordinatorFranklin County Board of Education1717 Alum Creek Drive, Room 109Columbus, OH 43207614-4454769

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Unified Science SystemsDr. Vic Showalter231 Battele HallCapital UniversityColumbus, OH 43209(614) 2366816

PLESE: Program for Leadership in Earth Systems EducationDr. Vic Mayer249 Arps Hall 1945 N. High StreetThe Ohio State UniversityColumbus, OH 43210'614 -292 -6381

BESS: Biological and Earth Systems ScienceDan JazBexley City Schools348 S. Caasingham Rd.Bexley, OH 43209619 131-7611

Comprehension Via ComputersDr. Robert Tierney257 Arps 1945 N. High StreetThe Ohio State UniversityColumbus, OH 432106142924257

Everyday World as a Science LibraryKaren Robinson, Project DirectorEducation DepartmentOttsrbsin CollegeWesterville, OH 43081614-898-1263

Science & Mathematics Network of Central OhioPat Barron445 King Ave.Columbus, OH 43201614-421-0800

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Colleges of Education

There are forty-nine colleges and universities in Ohio that provideprograms for teacher certification. They are listed in the OhioEducational Directory.

Eisenhower Clearinghouse for Mathematics and Science Education

The mission of the Eisenhower Clearinghouse is to catalog and provideaccess to the science and mathematics programs funded by thefederal government. This clearinghouse, located at The Ohio StateUniversity, will by 1998 be electronically linked to schools to provideon-line assistance for the planning of science experiences for students.

Eisenhower Clearinghouse for Mathematics and Science EducationDr. Len Simutis, DirectorThe Ohio State University1929 Kenny Rd.Columbus, OH 43210614-292-7784

ERIC Clearinghouse for Science, Mathematics, and Environmental Education

The ERIC system is one of the world's largest databases of educationalmaterials and research. It is available at libraries all around Ohio. TheClearinghouse for Science, Mathematics and Environmental Educationis located at The Ohio State University.

ERIC Clearinghouse for Science, Mathematics, and EnvironmentalEducationDavid L. Haury, DirectorThe Ohio State University1979 Kenny Rd.Columbus, OH 432106142924717

Museums °Mohacs and Technology in Ohio

COSI, Ohio's Center of Science and IndustryStephanie A. MartinVice President for Education and Visitor Programs280 East Broad StreetColumbus, OH 432156142284874 ext. 226

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Cincinnati Museum of Natural HistoryDeVere BurtExecutive Director1301 Western AvenueCincinnati, OH 45203513. 287 -7020

Cleveland Children's MuseumDianne L. SmithEducation Department Coordinator10730 Euclid AvenueCleveland, OH 44106216.791 -7114

Cleveland Health Education MuseumCarolyn M. BearsDirector of Youth Education8911 Euclid AvenueCleveland, OH 44106216231-5010

Cleveland Museum of Natural HistoryDr. Jan McLean1 Wad* OvalUniversity CircleCleveland, OH 44106(216) 231-4600

Dayton Museum of Natural HistoryThomas HissongCurator of Education2629 Ridge AvenueDayton, OH 46414513475-7431

Great Lakes Museum of Science, Environment and TechnologyRichard P. CoyneExecutive Director1100 Chester Avenue, Suite 350Cleveland, OH 44115

National Invention Center/National Inventors Hall of FameDr. Edwin J.C. SobeyExecutive Director80 West Bowery Street, Suite 201Akron, OH 443082164624463

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Business and Industry Science Organizations - a number of professionalsocieties and organizations operate throughout the state of Ohio. Contact yourlocal Chamber of Commerce for lists of their organizations.

Print Resources - see bibliography

Health and Safety Resources

The following references are provided to assist school districts in the developmentof a Risk Reduction (Chemical Hygiene) Plan. The materials listed below areoffered as non-mandatory guidance. References listed here do not imply specificendorsement of a book, opinion, technique, policy or a specific solution for a safetyor health problem. Other references not listed here may better meet the needs of aspecific laboratory.

Materials for the development of the Chemical Hygiene Plan:

American Chemical Society, 1155 16th Street, NW, Washington, D.C.20036.

American Chemical Society, Safety in Academic ChemistryLaboratories, 5th edition, 1990.

American Chemical Society, Developing A Chemical HygienePlan.

James A. Kaufknan, Laboratory Safety Consultant, 101 Oak Street,Wellesley, Ma 02181.

Kaufman, James A., Laboratory Safety Guidelines andLaboratory Health and Safety Audio-Course, Wellesley, MA,1989.

National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington,D.C. 20418

National Research Council, Prudent Practices for Disposal ofChemicals from Laboratories, National Academy Press,Washington, DC, 1983.

National Research Council/National Academy of Science,Prudent Practices for Handling Hazardous Chemicals inLaboratories, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1981.

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Hazardous Substances Information:

IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carthogertic Risk ofchemicals to Man, World Health Organization Publications Center,49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, New York 12210 (latest editions).

NIOSH/OSHA Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. NIOSH Pub. No.85-114, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1985 (orlatest edition).

Occupational Health Guidelines, NIOSH/OSHA. NIOSH Pub. No. 81-123 U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1981.

The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals and Drugs. Merckand Company Inc. Rahway, N.J., 1976 (or latest edition).

Information on Ventilation:

American National Standards Institute, Inc. American NationalStandards Fundamentals Governing the Design and Operation ofLocal Exhaust Systems ANSI Z 9.2-1979 American National StandardsInstitute, N.Y. 1979.

National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch park, Quincy,MA 02269.

National Fire Protection Association, Fire Protection forLaboratories Using Chemicals NFPA-45, 1982.

Safety Standard for Laboratories in Health RelatedInstitutions, NFPA, 56c,1980.

Fire Protection Guide on Hazardous Materials, 7th edition,1978.

Scientific Apparatus Makers Association (SAMA), Standard forLaboratory Fame Hoods, SAMA LF7-1980, 1101 16th Street, NW.,Washington, DC 20036.

Information on Availability of Reference Material:

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 1430 Broadway, NewYork, NY 10018.

American Society For Testing and Materials, 1916 Race Street,Philadelphia, PA 19103.

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Chemical Abstracts Services. 2540 Olentangy River R., P.O. Box 3012,Columbus, OH 43210.

Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD20857. .

National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information, P.O. Box2345, Rockville, MD 20852.

National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy,MA 02269.

National Safety Council, 444 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, IL 60611.The Laboratory Safety Workshop, A National Center for Training andInformation, Curry College, Milton, MA, 02186.

Underwriters Laboratories, 333 Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062.

Other resources available from the National Science TeachersAssociation, 1742 Connecticut Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20009.

Safety in the Elementary Science Classroom (Flip Chart)Safety in the Secondary Science Classroom (Flip Chart)Pocket Guides to Chemical and Environment Safety in

Schools and Colleges Volumes 1-5Science Safety Software (Interactive) Elementary and

Secondary Levels

Eye Safety

Ohio Society to Prevent Blindness, 1500 W. Third Ave.,Columbus, OH, 43212.

Protect Their Eyes: An Eye Safety Guide for the Classroom.Columbus, OH: Ohio Society to Prevent Blindness, 1981.

Safety and Chemical Hygiene Resources

Prudent. Practices for Handling Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories,National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington,DC 20418, 1981.

N.J. Berberich, et al., Manual of Safety and Health Hazards in the SchoolScience Laboratory, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,November 1980; available trim the Council of State Science Supervisors,Rt. 2, Box 637, Lancaster, Vk 22503.

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K.M. Reese, Health and Safety Guidelines for Chemistry Teachers,American Chemical Society, December 1979.

Handbook of Laboratory Safety, N.V. Steere, Ed. 2d ed., CRC Press, BocaRaton, FL, 1971.

Flinn Chemical Catalog Reference Manual, Flinn Scientific, P.O. Box 231,917 W. Wilson St., Batavia, IL 60510, 1983.

Laboratory Safety and Health, J.A. Kaufman, Kaufman & Associates, 101Oak St., Wellesley, MA 002181, 1992.

Other Resources

Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI), US EPA,26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45268.

Jakel, Inc. 6400 Robin Dr., Des Moines, IA 50322.

SAFE Science Teaching: A Diskette for Elementary Educators,1990.

The Total Science Safety System, 4th Edition, 1991.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 4676 ColumbiaParkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Indoor Air Quality InformationClearinghouse, P.O. Box 37133, Washington, D.C. 20013.

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