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March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)
Submission Title: [A Proposed Millimeter-Wave-Based Alternative PHY for IEEE 802.15.3-2003]Date Submitted: [ 12 March, 2004]Source: [Reed Fisher] Company [Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.] Address [2514 E. Maddox Rd., Buford, GA 30519 USA.] Voice:[1-770-271-0529] E-Mail:[[email protected]]Re : []
Abstract:[ Technical introduction of a proposed millimeter-wave-based alternative PHY for IEEE 802.15.3-2003]Purpose:[ Tutorial on Application of mmWave-based Physical Layers in WPANs]
Notice :This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.Release:The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 2
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
A Proposed Millimeter-Wave-Based Alternative PHY for IEEE 802.15.3-2003
Reed FisherChair of 802.15 millimeter-wave Interest Group
Oki Electric Industry Co.,Ltd
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 3
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) Characteristics
•Wireless transmission
•Short range < 10 meters
•High rate data > 10Mbps
•Multimedia capability
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 4
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Standard IEEE 802.15.3-2003 “Part15:Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer
(PHY) for High Rate Personal Area Networks (WPAN)”
(www.ieee802.org/15/)
•2.5GHz
•TDMA/TDD based
•≦54 Mbps
PHY Characteristics
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 5
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Proposed Alternative PHYs for IEEE802.15.3-2003
15.3aMultiband
OFDM(TI etc.)
DS-CDMA(Motorola, etc.)
UWB PHY
Millimeter-Wave PHY( OKI/CRL )
15.3
mmWIG
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 6
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Relationship between Application and Data-Rate■Home Theater(<10m) ・ Monitor/Projector : 19Mbps ・ Speaker : 14Mbps-28Mbps ・ Internet (Streaming) : 10Mbps
■Interactive Application ・ Monitor/Projector : 63Mbps-1Gbps ・ Speaker : 14Mbps-28Mbps
■Video Conference(<4m) ・ Video Camera : 75Mbps-150Mbps ・ Monitor : 63Mbps-1Gbps
■Content Download ・ Audio(MP3,CD) : 60-90Mbps(10sec-60sec) ・ Video : 90Mbps(10sec)
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 7
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Oki/CRL mm-Wave WPAN System PHY Requirements (1)
TG3a Alt-PHY Technical Requirements(IEEEP802.15-02/371)
Bit Rate and Range•110Mbps@10m
•200Mbps@4m
•480Mbps or more (range not specified)
mm-Wave WPAN System
•More than 1Gbps@10m
Transmission EIRP •Less than Regulatory emission level •Less than Regulatory emission level
Coexistence and
Interference Resistance
•Coexistence with other 802, Bluetooth,etc
•Robustness in multipath (indoor)
•Uncomplicated coexistence with other 802 systems including TG3a , Bluetooth,etc
•Coexistence among mm-Wave System
•Simple spectrum mask
•Robustness in multipath (indoor)
Channel model •Specified by IEEE P802.15-02/368 •To be specified after experimental investigations
Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 8
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
TG3a Alt-PHY Technical Requirements(IEEEP802.15-02/371)
Power consumption•100mW or less @100Mbps
•250mW or less @200Mbps
•Power save function
mm-Wave WPAN System
•To be specified
Form factor•Capable of fitting into a form factor consistent with a camera,PDA,etc
Complexity •Minimal to enable mass commercial adaptation for cost sensitive products
Supplements to 802.15.3 functionality
•Alt-PHY operates with the 802.15.3 MACwithout fundamental changes.
•Capable of fitting into a form factor consistent with a camera,PDA,etc
•Minimal to enable mass commercial adaptation for cost sensitive products•Poorer frequency stability: within +/-500ppm•Simple signal processing
•Alt-PHY operates with the 802.15.3 MAC without fundamental changes.
(Supplements can be added which expand the capability of the system.)
Oki/CRL mm-Wave WPAN SystemPHY Requirements (2)
Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 9
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Oki/CRL mm-Wave WPAN System PHY Requirements (3)
TG3a Alt-PHY Technical Requirements(IEEEP802.15-02/371)
Regulatory•Comply with necessary geopolitical or regional regulations
mm-Wave WPAN System
Directionality of antenna
•Comply with necessary geopolitical or regional regulations
•Assumption of Omni-directional antenna •No exclusion of directional antenna if needed to mitigate specific user problems
Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 10
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
System Features
• Utilization of unlicensed millimeter-wave band
- Small, line of sight, coverage area but high data rate ( ~ 622Mbps)
- High coexistence with the existing microwave band wireless systems
• Countermeasure in use of millimeter-wave band Complete cancellation of phase noise and frequency-offset by
self-heterodyne transmission and detection technique
Ref:IEEE802.15-03/119r4
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 11
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Advantages of mmW system compared to UWB- Coexistence -
• No interference to other systems in microwave band because of large frequency difference
• Good coexistence among mmW systems because of both larger path-loss and attenuation for diffraction waves, compared to microwave band systems
Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 12
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Advantages of mmW system compared to UWB- System Design -
• Exploitation of antenna directivity to obtain longer transmission distance and higher interference immunity (UWB may be not allowed the use of high gain antennas)
• Simple modulation/demodulation (Spread spectrum schemes are essential for UWB)
• Simple signal processing (For UWB, complex technologies such as rake-receiver, or high frequency A/D, D/A converter and DSP will be needed for signal processing)
Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 13
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
• Poorer transmitter frequency stability allowed ( +/-500ppm )
• Low cost “self heterodyne” receiver
Advantages of mmW system compared to UWB- System Design -
Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 14
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Advantages of mmW system compared to UWB - Other items -
• Higher speed transmission; i.e., more than 1Gbps
• Simple spectrum mask. UWB must fit into severe FCC spectrum mask
• Effective usage of frequency bandwidth which depends on the demand of transmission rate
Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 15
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
• Basic Oki/CRL system based on 802.15.3a requirements
Oki/CRL WPAN information distribution system
APT1 APT2 APT3
MT
MT
MT(out of service)
MT
Contents ServerIP network
Spot-type ad hocInformation
Distribution system
MT
Ref:IEEE802.15-03/119r4
APT = Access Point Terminal MT = Mobile Terminal
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 16
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Demonstration System
RF Unit of MT
RF Unit of AP
AP-AP Link
AP-MT Link
RF Unit of AP
AP-MT Link AP-MT Link
TSMMW2004
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 17
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Base Band (BB) & IF processing
Inputdata
Packetdistribute
MACcontrol
RF
Σ
Tx
Rx
BB & IF processingBB IF
Channel #1 f1
Channelcode/decode
Modulator/Demodulator
Channel #2 f2
Channel #4 f4
1266MHz
1422MHz
1768MHz
156 MHz
f1 f2 f3 f4
Frequency allocation of IF band
BPFBPF
BPFBPF
BPFBPF
Σ
Modulator/Demodulator
Channelcode/decode
Channelcode/decode
Modulator/Demodulator
Ref:IEEE802.15-03/119r4
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 18
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
RF processing• Transmission Single RF carrier is used. Available Transmission method : -Single Side band (SSB) :Basic proposal -Double Side band (DSB):Optional proposal
• Reception of side band transmission Complete cancellation of phase-noise and frequency -offset by self-heterodyne (square law) detection
IFinput
IFoutput
fc fc+fifc-fi
B B
LNA
2B
ReceiverTransmitter
Local leakDSB mixer
fc
Pt Pr
ffiB
B
T
fi
IM2
( )2
fc fc+fi
BSSB
DSB
Ref:IEEE802.15-03/119r4
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 19
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
•Chairman : Reed Fisher, OKI
•Vice Chair : Hiroyo Ogawa, CRL
•Secretary : Yuichi Shiraki, OKI
•Technical Editor : TBD
Organization of 802.15 mmWIG
March,2004
Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 20
doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0
Submission
Date Location Attendees Contributions Companies
Summary of mmWIG meetings
Sept.2003 Singapore 26 5 14
Nov.2003 Albuquerque 34 8 18
Jan.2004 Vancouver 24 7 13