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March,2004 Reed Fisher, Oki Slide 1 doc.: IEEE 802.15- 04/0098r0 Submiss ion Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: [A Proposed Millimeter-Wave-Based Alternative PHY for IEEE 802.15.3- 2003] Date Submitted: [ 12 March, 2004] Source: [Reed Fisher] Company [Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.] Address [2514 E. Maddox Rd., Buford, GA 30519 USA.] Voice:[1-770-271-0529] E-Mail:[[email protected]] Re : [] Abstract:[ Technical introduction of a proposed millimeter-wave-based alternative PHY for IEEE 802.15.3-2003] Purpose:[ Tutorial on Application of mmWave-based Physical Layers in WPANs] Notice :This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material

Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

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Page 1: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

Submission Title: [A Proposed Millimeter-Wave-Based Alternative PHY for IEEE 802.15.3-2003]Date Submitted: [ 12 March, 2004]Source: [Reed Fisher] Company [Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.] Address [2514 E. Maddox Rd., Buford, GA 30519 USA.] Voice:[1-770-271-0529] E-Mail:[[email protected]]Re : []

Abstract:[ Technical introduction of a proposed millimeter-wave-based alternative PHY for IEEE 802.15.3-2003]Purpose:[ Tutorial on Application of mmWave-based Physical Layers in WPANs]

Notice :This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.Release:The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.

Page 2: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 2

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

A Proposed Millimeter-Wave-Based Alternative PHY for IEEE 802.15.3-2003

Reed FisherChair of 802.15 millimeter-wave Interest Group

Oki Electric Industry Co.,Ltd

Page 3: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 3

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) Characteristics

•Wireless transmission

•Short range < 10 meters

•High rate data > 10Mbps

•Multimedia capability

Page 4: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 4

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Standard IEEE 802.15.3-2003 “Part15:Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer

(PHY) for High Rate Personal Area Networks (WPAN)”

(www.ieee802.org/15/)

•2.5GHz

•TDMA/TDD based

•≦54 Mbps

PHY Characteristics

Page 5: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 5

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Proposed Alternative PHYs for IEEE802.15.3-2003

15.3aMultiband

OFDM(TI etc.)

DS-CDMA(Motorola, etc.)

UWB PHY

Millimeter-Wave PHY( OKI/CRL )

15.3

mmWIG

Page 6: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 6

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Relationship between Application and Data-Rate■Home Theater(<10m)  ・ Monitor/Projector   : 19Mbps  ・ Speaker : 14Mbps-28Mbps  ・ Internet (Streaming) : 10Mbps

■Interactive Application  ・ Monitor/Projector : 63Mbps-1Gbps  ・ Speaker : 14Mbps-28Mbps

■Video Conference(<4m)  ・ Video Camera : 75Mbps-150Mbps   ・ Monitor : 63Mbps-1Gbps

■Content Download  ・ Audio(MP3,CD) : 60-90Mbps(10sec-60sec)  ・ Video : 90Mbps(10sec)

Page 7: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 7

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Oki/CRL mm-Wave WPAN System PHY Requirements (1)

TG3a Alt-PHY Technical Requirements(IEEEP802.15-02/371)

Bit Rate and Range•110Mbps@10m

•200Mbps@4m

•480Mbps or more (range not specified)

mm-Wave WPAN System

•More than 1Gbps@10m

Transmission EIRP •Less than Regulatory emission level •Less than Regulatory emission level

Coexistence and

Interference Resistance

•Coexistence with other 802, Bluetooth,etc

•Robustness in multipath (indoor)

•Uncomplicated coexistence with other 802 systems including TG3a , Bluetooth,etc

•Coexistence among mm-Wave System

•Simple spectrum mask

•Robustness in multipath (indoor)

Channel model •Specified by IEEE P802.15-02/368 •To be specified after experimental investigations

Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2

Page 8: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 8

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

TG3a Alt-PHY Technical Requirements(IEEEP802.15-02/371)

Power consumption•100mW or less @100Mbps

•250mW or less @200Mbps

•Power save function

mm-Wave WPAN System

•To be specified

Form factor•Capable of fitting into a form factor consistent with a camera,PDA,etc

Complexity •Minimal to enable mass commercial adaptation for cost sensitive products

Supplements to 802.15.3 functionality

•Alt-PHY operates with the 802.15.3 MACwithout fundamental changes.

•Capable of fitting into a form factor consistent with a camera,PDA,etc

•Minimal to enable mass commercial adaptation for cost sensitive products•Poorer frequency stability: within +/-500ppm•Simple signal processing

•Alt-PHY operates with the 802.15.3 MAC without fundamental changes.

(Supplements can be added which expand the capability of the system.)

Oki/CRL mm-Wave WPAN SystemPHY Requirements (2)

Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2

Page 9: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 9

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Oki/CRL mm-Wave WPAN System PHY Requirements (3)

TG3a Alt-PHY Technical Requirements(IEEEP802.15-02/371)

Regulatory•Comply with necessary geopolitical or regional regulations

mm-Wave WPAN System

Directionality of antenna

•Comply with necessary geopolitical or regional regulations

•Assumption of Omni-directional antenna •No exclusion of directional antenna if needed to mitigate specific user problems

Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2

Page 10: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 10

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

System Features

• Utilization of unlicensed millimeter-wave band

- Small, line of sight, coverage area but high data rate ( ~ 622Mbps)

  - High coexistence with the existing microwave band wireless systems

• Countermeasure in use of millimeter-wave band Complete cancellation of phase noise and frequency-offset by

self-heterodyne transmission and detection technique

Ref:IEEE802.15-03/119r4

Page 11: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 11

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Advantages of mmW system compared to UWB- Coexistence -

• No interference to other systems in microwave band because of large frequency difference

• Good coexistence among mmW systems because of both larger path-loss and attenuation for diffraction waves, compared to microwave band systems

Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2

Page 12: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 12

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Advantages of mmW system compared to UWB- System Design -

• Exploitation of antenna directivity to obtain longer transmission distance and higher interference immunity (UWB may be not allowed the use of high gain antennas)

• Simple modulation/demodulation (Spread spectrum schemes are essential for UWB)

• Simple signal processing (For UWB, complex technologies such as rake-receiver, or high frequency A/D, D/A converter and DSP will be needed for signal processing)

Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2

Page 13: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 13

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

• Poorer transmitter frequency stability allowed ( +/-500ppm )

• Low cost “self heterodyne” receiver

Advantages of mmW system compared to UWB- System Design -

Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2

Page 14: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 14

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Advantages of mmW system compared to UWB - Other items -

• Higher speed transmission; i.e., more than 1Gbps

• Simple spectrum mask. UWB must fit into severe FCC spectrum mask

• Effective usage of frequency bandwidth which depends on the demand of transmission rate

Ref:IEEE802.15-03/371r2

Page 15: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 15

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

• Basic Oki/CRL system based on 802.15.3a requirements

Oki/CRL WPAN information distribution system

APT1 APT2 APT3

MT

MT

MT(out of service)

MT

Contents ServerIP network

Spot-type ad hocInformation

Distribution system

MT

Ref:IEEE802.15-03/119r4

APT = Access Point Terminal MT = Mobile Terminal

Page 16: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 16

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Demonstration System

RF Unit of MT

RF Unit of AP

AP-AP Link

AP-MT Link

RF Unit of AP

AP-MT Link AP-MT Link

TSMMW2004

Page 17: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 17

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Base Band (BB) & IF processing

Inputdata

Packetdistribute

MACcontrol

RF

Σ

Tx

Rx

BB & IF processingBB IF

Channel #1 f1

Channelcode/decode

Modulator/Demodulator

Channel #2 f2

Channel #4 f4

1266MHz

1422MHz

1768MHz

156 MHz

f1 f2 f3 f4

Frequency allocation of IF band

BPFBPF

BPFBPF

BPFBPF

Σ

Modulator/Demodulator

Channelcode/decode

Channelcode/decode

Modulator/Demodulator

Ref:IEEE802.15-03/119r4

Page 18: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 18

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

RF processing• Transmission Single RF carrier is used. Available Transmission method : -Single Side band (SSB) :Basic proposal -Double Side band (DSB):Optional proposal

• Reception of side band transmission Complete cancellation of phase-noise and frequency -offset by self-heterodyne (square law) detection

IFinput

IFoutput

fc fc+fifc-fi

B B

LNA

2B

ReceiverTransmitter

Local leakDSB mixer

fc

Pt Pr

ffiB

B

T

fi

IM2

( )2

fc fc+fi

BSSB

DSB

Ref:IEEE802.15-03/119r4

Page 19: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 19

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

•Chairman : Reed Fisher, OKI

•Vice Chair : Hiroyo Ogawa, CRL

•Secretary : Yuichi Shiraki, OKI

•Technical Editor : TBD

Organization of 802.15 mmWIG

Page 20: Doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0 Submission March,2004 Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)

March,2004

Reed Fisher, OkiSlide 20

doc.: IEEE 802.15-04/0098r0

Submission

Date Location Attendees Contributions Companies

Summary of mmWIG meetings

Sept.2003 Singapore 26 5 14

Nov.2003 Albuquerque 34 8 18

Jan.2004 Vancouver 24 7 13