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DNA Structure and Replication

DNA Structure and Replication. Outline DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

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Page 1: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

DNA Structureand Replication

Page 2: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

Outline

DNA Structure

Nitrogenous Bases

Nucleotides

DNA Replication

Semi Conservative

Enzymes

Page 3: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

Remember the nitrogenous bases?

Page 4: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

What is a Nucleotide?

Page 5: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

DNA Structure…YOU TRY!!!

Using your nucleotides,

try and figure out

how DNA is put together!

Page 6: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

Watson and Crick Model

Page 7: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes
Page 8: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes
Page 9: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

Why DNA replication?

Page 10: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes
Page 11: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

DNA Replication

Page 12: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

DNA Replication

Semi-conservative

Page 13: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

What Makes Replication Happen?

1. Helicase

Helicase unzips the DNA

at the REPLICATION FORK

Page 14: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

What Makes Replication Happen?

2. DNA Polymerase

DNA Polymerase adds nucleotides to make new DNA

Page 15: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

Eukaryotes

Prokaryotes

Page 16: DNA Structure and Replication. Outline  DNA Structure Nitrogenous Bases Nucleotides  DNA Replication Semi Conservative Enzymes

DNA Replication Video

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdDkiRw1PdU&feature=related

YouTube: DNA Replication Animation by interact Medical