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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 62
MPEG Creation
Return to Contents
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MPEG-2 is the most common video compression format.
There are more tools available for MPEG-2 encoding/
transcoding than other MPEG versions
Users are more familiar with MPEG-2 codecs
MPEG-2 supports both standard and high definition
MPEG-2 is the common DVD format
H.264 codec is providing good video quality at
substantially lower bit rates.
Why use MPEG2-TS?
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VLC: Encoding to MPEG2-TS
Step 1: Open the file you need to encode into MPEG-2
Step 2: Check Stream/Save check-box
Step 3: Click Settings
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Encoding is the process of transforming information from one format into another.
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Step 4: Check the file checkbox
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Step 5: Specify file name
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Step 6: Check the videocodeccheck box
Step 7: Choose mp2vfrom the drop-down menu
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Step 9: Check the audiocodeccheck box
Step 10Choosempga from the drop-down menu
Step 8:Choose the bitrate:for HD: 12-15 Mbit/secfor SD: 5-8 Mbit/sec
10Step 11: Hit OK
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VLC: Encoding to MPEG2-TS
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Adobe Premiere: MPEG-2 Creation
In Adobe Premiere, its best to use existing presets for this project:
When you open a new project, please choose Adobe HDV 720p 30.
And then, in Export Adobe Media Encoder please choose MPEG2 for format, Range: renderentire sequence, Preset:Custom; Video Codec :MainConcept MPEG Video;
Quality: Best; TV standard: NTSC;
Frame Width for this project: 1280px;
Frame Height: 720px;
Frame rate: 29.97 drop frame;
Field Order: None (progressive)
Pixel aspect ratio: Standard 4:3
Profile: Main
Level: High level
Bitrate Encoding : CBR, or VBR optional (for VBR numbers should not exceed Max bitratesspecified below)
Bitrate for HD: 10 Mbit/sec - 15 Mbit/sec (Max)
Bitrate for SD: 3 Mbit/sec - 5 Mbit/sec (Max)
Multiplexing: TS (transport stream)
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Step 1: define project presets
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Adobe Premiere: MPEG-2 Creation
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Step 2: create your movie
Step 3: from File menu choose Export Adobe Media Encoder
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Adobe Premiere: MPEG-2 Creation
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Step 4: Videosettings
Set quality
Choose movie size
Progressive scan
Specify aspect ratio
Adobe Premiere: MPEG-2 Creation
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Choose bitrate:
HD: 12 Mbit/sec - 15 Mbit/secSD: 05 Mbit/sec - 08 Mbit/sec
Choose High Level
Choose Main Profile
Step 4: Videosettings
Adobe Premiere: MPEG-2 Creation
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Step 6: Hit OK5
Choose TS
Step 5: Multiplexing
Adobe Premiere: MPEG-2 Creation
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Step 1: File Import file: to load footage into Project Bin
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After Effects: MPEG-2 Rendering
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Step 2: create your composite by dragging file onto comp button
After Effects: MPEG-2 Rendering
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Step 3: Menu Bar: select Composition Add to Render Queue
After Effects: MPEG-2 Rendering
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Step 4: Launch the Output Module by clicking Lossless
After Effects: MPEG-2 Rendering
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Steps 5 & 6:
After Effects: MPEG-2 Rendering
Step 5: SelectMPEG2 in the
drop-down menu. Step 6:ClicktheFormatOptionsbutton tolaunch adialoguebox.
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After Effects: MPEG-2 Rendering
Step 7: WithinBasic Video
Settings match:
Step 9:Click theMultiplexertab to revealthe nextoption set.
Step 8: SetBitrate Settings
720x480: target=5 / Max8
1280x720: target=12 / Max15
Steps 7, 8 & 9:
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Step 10:
Select TS in theMultiplexiing
drop-down panel Step 11:Select Variablefor the BitrateType.
Steps 10, 11, & 12:
Step 12:Click, OK.
After Effects: MPEG-2 Rendering
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Notice the filename change:
m2t = MPEG2-TS
Step 13:Select theOutput tofilename.
Steps 13,14:
Step 14:Click, Save.Note: This Savemeans Save file to
After Effects: MPEG-2 Rendering
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Steps 15: Generating your MPEG2-TS file.
Step 15:Click, Render.This will createan MPEG2-TS file
(optional) Tosave on file sizeyou may also usethe VLC player totranscode the
mp2v codec toan h.264 codec.See MPEG2 in VLCabove.
After Effects: MPEG-2 Rendering
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Sony Vegas: MPEG-2 Rendering
Step 1: Import the file you need to encode into MPEG2
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Step 2: Choose File Properties
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Sony Vegas: MPEG-2 Rendering
Step 3: Choose properties: choose a template you want to use from thedrop-down menu (NTSC DV may be replaced with HDV 720-30p forexample); specify width, height, etc.
Choose a Template.
Specify movie size.
Specify scan.
Specify frame rate.
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Sony Vegas: MPEG-2 Rendering
Step 4: Create your movie
Step 5: From file menu choose render as to save the movie
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Sony Vegas: MPEG-2 Rendering
Step 6: Choose MainConcept MPEG2from the drop-down menu
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Sony Vegas: MPEG-2 Rendering
Step 7: Name the video file and save
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Quicktime Pro: MPEG-4 Export
Step 1: After opening a desired video file, select File>Export
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Step 2: From the Export menu select: Movie to MPEG-4
Quicktime Pro: MPEG-4 Export
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Note: The use of the
VLC player to wrapthe .mp4v file into theMPEG2-TS format willbe necessary; however,transcoding is not anecessary procedure.
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Step 3:Set Image Size to 720p or 1080p.
Quicktime Pro: MPEG-4 Export
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Step 4: Select an appropriate data rate from 12 to 15Mbps.
Quicktime Pro: MPEG-4 Export
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Quicktime Pro: MPEG-4 Export
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Step 5: Select an appropriate data rate from 12 to 15Mbps.
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Quicktime Pro: MPEG-4 Export
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Step 6: Select an appropriate video frame rate.
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Quicktime Pro: MPEG-4 Export
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Step 7: Entera filename, then click Save.
Step 8:The use of the VLC player to wrap the .mp4v file into theDMP recognized MPEG2-TS format will be necessary; however,transcoding is not a required procedure.
Please read Reformatt: MPEG4 to MPEG2 -TS below.
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Step 1: Launch Compressor via File>Export>Using Compressor
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Final Cut Pro: MPEG2 Rendering
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Final Cut Pro: MPEG2 Rendering
Step 2: Duplicate the Mpeg-2 preset for modification.
Step 3: Select the Encoder button and match the settings.
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Final Cut Pro: MPEG2 Rendering
Step 4: Select the Geometry button and verify the settings.
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Final Cut Pro: MPEG2 Rendering
Step 5: Drag the customized set to the clip.
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Final Cut Pro: MPEG2 Rendering
Step 6: Drag a Destination set to the clip. Then click Submit.
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Final Cut Pro: MPEG2 Rendering
Step 7: Enter a name, adding the m2t extension. Click Submit.
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Final Cut Pro: MPEG2 Rendering
Step 8: The dialogue box will disappear when done.
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The free VLC player from Main Concept is arecommended tool to transcode and/or wrap videofiles in the DMP preferred MPEG2 TS format.
There are more tools available for MPEG-2 encoding/transcoding than other MPEG versions.
MPEG-2 supports both standard and high definitionvideo and is the industry DVD format.
Transcodingis the direct digital-to-digitalconversion from one codec to another. VLC
streamlines the conversion process. The h.264 codec can provide good video quality at
substantially lower bit rates.
Why h.264 codec in MPEG-2 container?
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CompressionBitrates
01Mbps
03Mbps05Mbps08Mbps10Mbps
08Mbps10Mbps15Mbps18Mbps20Mbps
08Mbps10Mbps15Mbps18Mbps20Mbps
Mpeg2-TSCompression
[03.6MB]
[13,4MB][13,4MB][20.9MB][25.9MB]
[20.9MB][26.0MB][38.5MB][46.0MB][51.0MB]
[20.9MB][25.9MB][38.4MB][46.0MB][51.0MB]
Transcodedto .h.264
[3.3MB]
[3.3MB][3.3MB][3.3MB][3.3MB]
[3.2MB][3.2MB][3.2MB][3.2MB][3.2MB]
[3.4MB][3.4MB][3.4MB][3.5MB][3.4MB]
1920x1080p3,648,366kb
(3.47GB)
1280x760p1,623,465kb
(1.54GB)
720x480p610,965kb(596MB)
Uncompressedfile size
MPEG2-TS/h.264 file size sampling Adobe(After Effects CS3 Professional>Output module: MPEG2)
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MPEG2-TS/h.264 file size sampling Adobe(Premiere Pro CS3 > Adobe Media Encoder: H.264 format)
CompressionBitrates
01Mbps
03Mbps05Mbps08Mbps10Mbps
08Mbps10Mbps15Mbps18Mbps20Mbps
08Mbps10Mbps15Mbps18Mbps20Mbps
H.264Compression
[03.0MB]
[07.4MB][10.7MB][15.4MB][18.7MB]
[16.2MB][19.2MB][28.3MB][30.6MB][37.3MB]
[16.6MB][18.8MB][28.0MB][30.9MB][32.6MB]
Transcodedto .h.264
[3.2MB]
[3.1MB][3.1MB][3.1MB][3.1MB]
[3.1MB][3.1MB][3.1MB][3.1MB][3.1MB]
[3.3MB][3.3MB][3.3MB][3.3MB][3.2MB]
1920x1080p3,648,366kb
(3.47GB)
1280x760p1,623,465kb
(1.54GB)
720x480p610,965kb(596MB)
Uncompressedfile size
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Step 1: Open the file you need to encode into MPEG2
Step 2: Check Stream/Save check-box
Step 3: Click Settings
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VLC: MPEG2-TS/h.264 transcoding
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Transcoding is the direct digital-to-digital conversion from one codec to another
In our case we convert codec from the original codec to h.264
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Step 4: Check the file checkbox
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Step 5: Specify file name
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Step 6: Check the videocodeccheck box
Step 7: Choose h.264from the drop-down menu
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Step 9: Check the audiocodeccheck box
Step 10: Choosempga from the drop-down menu
Step 8: Choose thebitrate for: HD>12 -15 Mbit/sec
HD>5-8 Mbit/sec
10Step 11: Hit OK
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VLC: MPEG2-TS/h.264 transcoding
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