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DEVELOPING CULTIVATION AND
PRODUCTIVITY OF COCONUT AND PALM
STEIVIE KAROUW
PALM RESEARCH CENTER
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF PLANTATION
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF AGRICULTURE MANADO
THE COMMODITY INSTRUCTIONS OF PALM RESEARCH CENTER
1. COCONUT (Cococsnucifera)
2. PALM OIL (Elaeisguineensis)
3. SAGO (MetroxylonSagus)
4. PALM (ArengaPinata)
5. ARECA NUT (Areca catechu)
6. PAPYRUS (Borassussundaicus)
7. GEWANG (CoryphaGebango)
8. NYPA (Nypafruiticans)
TASKS
Doing research about palm plants
FUNCTION (research )
Doing genetics research, breeding, seed and germplasm utilization of palm
Doing morphology, physiology, ecology, entomology, and fitopatology palm plants
Doing system technology component research and agribusiness palm plants
Kuning Bali Dwarf
Kuning Nias Dwarf
Raja Dwarf
Salak Dwarf
• Production 80 – 120
items/tree/year
• Begin to bear fruit age 2 – 3
years
Green Kopyor Dwarf Coconut,
Brown Kopyor Dwarf Coconut,
Yellow Kopyor Dwarf Coconut,
KOPYOR COCONUT
Planting space 6 x 16 meters in line
(119 palm/ha).
The method of palm rejuvenation
must be increased to 20% per year.
The utilization space of 6 x 16
meters is based on polyculture PJK.
• Contains an abnormal endosperm (flesh of fruit).
• There are 2 types of kopyor coconut, those are tall and dwarf.
• Percentage of kopyor nut per cluster that produced by natural kopyor tall coconut trees 10-20% and dwarf 30-40%
Tipe Genjah
tapping extract sap of genjah coconut
Tapping extract sap of genjah coconut high mountain side
EXPERIMEN RESULT OF SAP PRODUCTIVITY OF
SEVERAL GENJAH COCONUTS
• SEVERAL CULTIVARS OF GENJAH COCONUT
• BEBERAPA KULTIVAR KELAPA GENJAHVariety of
genjah coconut
Sap
production/tree/d
ay
(ml)
Sugar
content
(%)
pHTime Tapping
(day)
GTT 2 172,38 14,50 6,41 19,00
GKB 1 869,34 14,56 6,26 17,33
GKN 1 333,52 13,51 6,22 17,00
GHJ 1 261,48 13,81 6,27 12,50
GOS 954,16 14,77 6,34 13,00
GSK 855,78 14,01 6,19 14,00
GRA 829,78 13,51 6,17 15,00
Genjah Coconut Kuning-Bali 6 years old
Kelapa Genjah Raja 6 years old
1. Natural enemies
BaculovirusOryctes and
Metarhiziumanisopliae
2. Sanitation
3. Cover Crop planting
4. Pheromone
5. FFS
Larva has been infected by metarhizium
Note: PHT :Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Integrated Pest Control
• Biological Control
Leefmansia bicolor and
METABRON
• GRADEN SANITATION
• COVER CROP PLANTING
• USE OF TRAP
• STEM INJECTION
• The most parasite pupa:
TETRASTHICHUS
• The infected larva:
METARHIZIUM
• The infected imago:
BEAUVERIA
How to control : a. Eradication/annihilation
of infected plants
b. Chemical Control
c. Sanitation
d. Quarantine
Serangan PBP pada kelapa Hibrida PB-121
Serangan PBP pada kelapa Dalam
HEALTHY COOKING OIL
GRANULE COCONUT SUGAR
COCODIESEL TECHNOLOGY SMALL-MEDIUM SCALE
SUITABLE FOR
COASTAL
AREAS/ISOLATED
ISLAND
1. Main tree selection
2. Breeding technology
HIGH-YIELDING VARIETY OF PALM TREE
1. Genjah Kutim Palm
Palm Blossom
number
Sap Production/Palm
Blossom
(liter)
Tapping time-
consuming/Palm Blossom
(Day)
1 1402 95
2 1430 85
3 836 74
4 704 62
5 774 74
6 693 65
7 148 23
Total 5987 478
Palm Blossom (mayang) sap production 1-7 of palm and how
long the tapping of GenjahKutim Palm takes, in Kandolo
Village TelukPandan District – East Kutai
Tree
2009 2010 2011
Production/day
(liter)
Palm
Blossom
Production
Production/
day
(liter)
Palm
Blossom
Production
Production/
day
(liter)
Palm
Blossom
Production
1 17,2 1200 9,9 731 17,6 1320
2 16,0 1500 14,0 1402 12,6 945,7
3 15,4 970 16,6 1430,6 18 1350
4 15,0 1475 11,5 774 14,2 1065
5 15,2 1125 11,2 704 13,6 1020
6 10 1125 11,2 693 11,3 846
7 17 1445 11,1 709 11,5 855
8 15,0 1500 6,4 288 11,8 885
9 18,2 1170 11,6 836 15,2 1132
10 16,8 1054 12,7 850 17,7 1325
Average - sap production of GenjahKutim Palm in 3 years
(2009-2011) in Kandolo Village, TelukPandan District – East
Kutai
HIGH-YIELDING VARIETY OF PALM
2. Dalam Akel Toumuung Palm
Tree
Number
Tapping Time-
consuming
(day)
Sap Production
(liter)
Average of Sap
Production/day
1 59 1161 19,67
2 65 870 `13,38
3 129 4463 34,6
4 212 3295 15,54
5 79 1296 16,40
6 34 1951 57,40
7 47 1468 31,23
8 57 966 16,95
9 135 4232 31,3
10 86 1092 12,69
Rata2 82,9 2079,4 27,64
Sd 50,13 13871 16,86
KK(%) 60,47 66,71 60,98
EXPERIMENT RESULT OF SAP PRODUCTIVITY OF
DALAM TOMOHON PALM
Brown
SugarGranule
coconut
Cap of
Mice
Technical
AlcoholToddy/
saguer
Vinegar
Fiber
Kolang
Kaling(fruit of
palm
sugar)
Wine
Thank You