Deutsch Touring - Part 15

8/13/2019 Deutsch Touring - Part 15

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Deutsch Touring- Part 15

2013

: Fion Chang , 2552-4411

15 10/4()115 1.5 PASSAU230 2 40 Knigssee

BERCHTESGADEN


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Brauerei Gaststor


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4Axelmannstein Resort, Knigssee


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UNESCO Regensburg

2006


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Pegnitz Salzstadel Pegnitz

1616 Reichenhall( ) Passau

(Wiedfang channel) 1600 Stadtamhof

1606 Hanns Heygl Steinerne


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Steinerne

Steinerne


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Port Praetoria

UNESCO :


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: The history of Regensburg is complex ranging from the Roman Empire to the modern times. The following are the main periods:

Antiquity: from AD 179, the site became a strong military base (Castra Regina), built in stone. It developed into a considerable trading postwith workshops and also had a large temple. The fort had to resist continuous attacks from 230 until the fall of the Roman period in 476,when it finally passed to the hands of the Teutonic tribes.

Early Middle Ages: the Roman buildings were not demolished, but continued being used and gradually adapted to evolving needs. It becamethe main centre for the Bavarians. From the 6th century, it was governed by the Agilolfinger dukes, whose palace was in the north-eastcorner of the Roman fort (Alter Kornmarkt). In 739, Regensburg was made the permanent seat of one of the four old Bavarian bishoprics.The last Carolingian king, Louis the Child, held the last Imperial Diet in the city in 901.

Later Middle Ages: There followed a period of power struggle, but the importance of Regensburg continued growing. From the 10th to the13th century, it often hosted royal sojourns, including the christening of Duke Miesko I of Poland, in 966, thus marking the beginning ofPolish history. In the 11th century, Bavaria remained royal property, and from 1096 it was again ruled by dukes; the Welf dynasty. In 1139,

Duke Leopold IV took over the Bavarian duchy, but he failed to get the support of the Regensburg citizens, who were increasingly involvedin decision making.

Imperial Free City: throughout the 12th century Regensburg was administered by outside rulers, marked also by the struggle between theBishop and the Duke. With the help of King Philip of Swabia (1198-1208), the citizens of Regensburg finally established a stronger positionas an urban commune. In 1245, Emperor Frederick II laid the legal foundation for the establishment of the municipal rule, the election of theCouncil, Mayor, and the municipal officers. At the crossroads of important trade routes, Regensburg played a leading role in trading witheastern Central Europe and the Balkans. It then developed its contacts especially to Northern Italy and especially Venice. In the 15thcentury, Regensburg fell behind in comparison to growing cities such as Nuremberg, Augsburg and Ulm.

15th century: After long negotiations, a royal governor was appointed by the Emperor to rule Regensburg, in 1499. The first governorprepared the Imperial Government Regulations to guide all important administrative issues. In 1514, in keeping with the city's constitution,an inner and an outer council were established. With some modifications, the constitution remained legally binding until 1802.

16th to 18th centuries: Protestantism began officially in Regensburg, with a sermon in the Dominican church, 14-15 October 1542. Rapidlythe citizens took over the new faith even though the city council was trying to counteract the trend. During the Thirty Year War, Regensburg

was made into a garrison city. There was a bitter conflict between Regensburg and Bavaria, and the city suffered of plundering. In 1633, itwas under the siege by the Swedes, but was saved from the worst. However, its economy suffered seriously. After the war, in 1663,Regensburg hosted the Imperial Diet, with some interruptions, until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, in 1806.

19th century: during the Napoleonic wars, Regensburg suffered some bombardment. After the peace treaty between France and Austria, in1809, Bavaria was able to push its claim to Regensburg, which was handed over to Bavaria in 1810 becoming a provincial city. Thedestroyed buildings were now rebuilt. After the inauguration of Walhalla in 1842, it was decided to convert the Cathedral, which had baroqueinteriors, back into its Gothic form, and complete its western towers with Gothic spires. The city started expanding and, by 1878, most of itsmedieval walls had been demolished.

20th century: in the 1930s, some industry was introduced to the city, but outside the medieval city. During the Second World War the townwas also subject to bombing, but the Old City remained the only intact historic city in Germany. The population had grown from 29,000 in1871 to 53,000 in 1914. After the Second World War, due to a flood of immigration, the population grew to 147,000. In the 1950s, the citywas subject to restoration and improvement works. The protection of the historic area was integrated into city planning legislation in1973-75.


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( Regensburger Dom St. Peter)


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( Regensburger Dom St. Peter)( Domschatz Museum)


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( 1793 )


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( DanubeInn, Ilz ) Passau
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%B2%B3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn_Riverhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%B3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilzhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%B3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn_Riverhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%B2%B3http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3


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Passau

DanubeInn, Ilz
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%B2%B3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn_Riverhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%B3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilzhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%B3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn_Riverhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%B2%B3http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3


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Die Altstadt

Pfarrkirche St. Paul


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(St. Stephansdom , St. Stephan's Cathedral

2850

9 (Obersterreich) (Wachau) (Wien) (Bratislava) (Budapest) (Karpaten)

(Delta der Donau)

Die Altstadt(1622


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Katholisch-Theologische Fakultt (Institute for Catholic Studies ))

Solingen
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Catholic_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Catholic_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1


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Veste Oberhaus
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%B3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veste_Oberhaushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veste_Oberhaushttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%B3


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Pfarrkirche St. Paul


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6 10 70 (

) 1954 12.20 2006


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(Der Passauer Stephansdom, St. Stephan's Cathedral)


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x x 102 x 33 x 69m Carlo LuragoGiovanni Battista

Carlone Carpoforo Tencalla

1972~80
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Luragohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpoforo_Tencallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpoforo_Tencallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Lurago


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1952Josef Henselmann
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Henselmannhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Henselmannhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Henselmann


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(1693) (1698

(1697 (1693)
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabernakel_(Christentum)http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabernakel_(Christentum)


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17,774233 4

Orgelbauer Wolfgang Ruerdorff 1467~71 Frstbischof Ulrich von Nudorf


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Grabmal des Grafen Heinrich IV. von Ortenburg Grablege von Kardinal Johann Philipp Graf von Lamberg.


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Der Passauer Stephansdom Joseph von Bayern 1894 Denkmal fr Knig Max I


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250km Berchtesgaden


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'()


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Berchtesgaden

Documents

Deutsch Touring - Part 15