33Deutsch Touring- Part 8 2013 : Fion Chang , 2552-4411
809/27() ( Pergamon Museum)180 Museumsinsel(
Schlossbrcke)(Spree)( Spreeinsel )13( Berliner Stadtschloss )1951(
Humboldt Box )Museumsinsel
(Bodemuseum) Fernsehturm1). ( Pergamon Museum ) 2). ( Bodemuseum
)3). ( Alte Nationalgalerie)4). ( Altes Museum)() 5). ( Neues
Museum)1897~19041561999UNESCO1797Aloys Hirt18101822 Karl Friedrich
SchinkelWilhelm von Humboldt
()avenue Unter den LindenReiterstandbild Friedrich
II1839~1851Christian Daniel Rauch..(linden, lime, or basswoodTilia
x euchlora) ( Plantane acerifolia, )
(Berliner Dom) : ()avenue Unter den Linden (Berliner
Dom)1647Berliner Dom 1895~1905 14651747Johann Boumann1822Karl
Friedrich Schinkel1894Julius Raschdorff114 1975 199366981999 9 24
Karl Friedrich Schinkel
: ()avenue Unter den LindenZeughausDeutsches Historisches
Museum
Deutsches Historisches Museum 1830 Altes Museum 1859
SchinkelFriedrich August Stler1876 StlerAlte NationalgalerieJoachim
H. W. Wagener1904Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum, 1960 Bode MuseumWilhelm
von Bode1930Pergamon Museum 1870 1880 Altes
Museum1866~76Schinkel19202001 (Nofretete) 2009 Neues
Museum1843~1859 David Chipperfield2009 Neues Museum Bust of
Nefertiti
(Neues Museum) ( Pergamon Museum )( Pergamon Museum ) 1930 6000
819Pergamon Altar Ischtar tor 1867~7619Nazarene 19 2020063~1918 720
519 (Pergamon Museum) (Spree) MuseumsinselPergamon
museumMesopotamiaSyriaAnatoliaBabylon, Assur, Uruk , Habuba Kabira
270,000 Museum of Near Eastern Antiquities Miletus ( Ishtar Gate
with the Processional Way )Mshatta 1878~1886180-~16033 x35m (16 (
Hellenistic )Pargamon Altar frieze 1910Alfred MesselLudwig
Hoffmann1930: AntikensammlungVorderasiatisches MuseumMuseum fur
Islamische Kunst
,,,., Pergamon( Bergama)2200Frieze1878 1886,1930, , , (Pergamon
Museum)2 Carl Humann Pergamon ( Bergama) 1864 Alfred Messel 180-160
1930 9.66 m 120 Telephus
Great Pergamum Altar . Pergamon museum 180 the Great Frieze of
the Altar of Zeus at PergamumAthena and Alcyoneus About180B.C.,
Eumenes II, the son and successor of Attalus I, had a mighty altar
erected on a hill above the city to commemorate the victory of Rome
and her allies over Antiochus the Great of Syria that gave him much
of the Seleucid empire eight years earlier.The altar proper
occupies the center of a rectangular court surrounded by an Ionic
colonnade, which rises on a tall base about100feet
square35.6433.420Gigantomachia
Rhea/Cybele riding on a lion, Andrasteia ( )
Artemis against Otos ()
Hecate fights against Klytios (); (Pergamon)
HomerIliadTroy 1924 The Hittite1000~900 1000~900 B.C.Ionia
/Pergamum/Bergama 323 (Eumenes II 197~159) PergamumPergamum
(Eumenes II) (Ptolemaios) (Papyrus) Pergamum Eumenes Attalus
138~133Pergamum/Pergamum/Bergama 129 Pergamum
/Pergamum/Bergama 19 PergamumAcropolis18 Count Marie Gabriel (
Galen of Pergamon130 ) 1864 Carl Humann1871 PergamumMinerva
Alexander ConzeHumann 1878 18791886 Humann 22 1990 PergamumPergamum
Telephus Telephos PergamumHeracles Auge Pergamum Telephus
Telephos
AthenaGaia NereusOkeanos
Telephus ( The Great Altar )
7247 ( ) (Chaos) () (Gaea) (Uranus)(Titans)
Artemis against Otos () (Cronus) (the Giants) (the Furies)
(Rhea) (Zeus) (Crete) (Poseidon) (Hades)
2ZeusPergamumTegeaAleus Aleus Aleus Auge Heracles Auge
TelephusAuge Tegea Aleus Telephos Auge ( )
Auge Mysia Mysia TeuthrasPergamum( )Auge Mysia AugeAugePergamum(
Athena ) Auge Telephus Telephus Nymphen Telephus Heracles Arkadien(
) Pergamum Telephus MysiaAuge Teuthras Auge TelephusAugeTelephus
Telephus Troy Troy Peleus Thetis ErisEris Hiera Aphrodite TroyParis
Hiera Paris Paris AphroditeParisParisParis AphroditeAphrodite
Aphrodite ParisParisAphroditeParisTroyireusTelephusAmazone
Hiera(Kaikos( Menelaos TroyAgamemnonTroyAchilles TroyPergamumTroy
PergamumPergamumTelephus Dionysos AchillesPergamumTelephus Achilles
AchillesTelephus( Telephus oracleAchilles Telephus AulisAgamemnon
ClytemnestraClytemnestra HeraclesClytemnestra Telephus
AgamemnonOrest AgamemnonAchillesTelephus Clytemnestra Telephus
Achilles (Argives Telephus PergamumPergamumTelephus Heracles
PergamumTelephus TelephusAchilles (Pergamon Museum)
Acropolis altar chamber in Palace V 150
2160
( Itar Tor) 603~562 (Nebukadnezar) 15 mAdadMarduk ( Prozessions
Strass of Babylon) NebukadnezarNebupolassar Itar Tor Marduk
(Pergamon Museum) . das Markttor von Milet
Mschatta743~744 Umayyadal-Walid II
The Pergamene Athena temple at Pergamon Museum, Berlin( Ischtar
Tor )Nebuchadnezzar56 (Ishtar Tor) Ishtar : Ishtar is considered to
be the most widely worshipped goddess in the Babylonian and
Assyrian region and was highly regarded as the goddess of fertility
and love, also as the mother goddess who served as the source of
all the generative powers of earth, and the goddess of war. One
famous Babylonian legend of Ishtar relates to her descent into the
netherworld in search of her consort Tammuz, and her triumphant
return to earth. While Ishtar was in the underworld, the earth was
relegated to darkness, and only with her, did light return to the
earth. Many would say that the similarities between the words
"Ishtar" and "Easter" are no coincidence considering that both
represent rebirth and the coming of the light.3500 2006 1894 282
2.25 m(an eye for an eye )
The Code of Hammurabi in cuneiform script. 1300Akkadians and
Assyrians (1294~1208) 627AssurbanipalTigris
EuphratesAssyrianMedesNeo-Babylonian612 () 575Nebuchadnezzar
IIHanging Gardens of Babylon (ziggurat EtemenankiTower of
Babeltemple of the foundation of heaven and earth ) Ziggurat25 m38
km250 Babylon & Processional Way of Babylon ( Ishtar Tor) 539
19991112 480~420178~181 (Ishtar Tor) Robert
Koldewey1855~19251882Assos1885Lesbos (1887
18981Nebuchadnezzr604~562 1902~14 30 x 14m (W x H
)689NebuchadnezzarEsagilaEtemenankiArachtu CanalLibilhigalla Canal
(Ishtar Tor) (Pergamon Museum) Miletus Ishtar( IshtarBit Akitu )
604~562Ishtar Adad Marduk
Ishtar AdadHadad Marduk
(muuu, , Marduk; )Rhsska
120 Ninmah 12012010020 (Pergamon Museum)
Neo-AssyrianAshuirnasirpal1903~14( Tigris )Ashur (Qala'at
Sherqat ) Archaic Ishtar AssyrianShamshi-Adad Ziggurat(
EnlilAshurSinShamash )
Aashur1224~1208Tukulti-Ninurta1115~1077Tiglath-pileser
IsharAnu-Adad2-3Parthian
()
