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DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS
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Design loads on floor beams and columns
The floor shown below with an overall depth of 225 mm is to be designed to carry an imposed load of 3 kN m^-2 plusfloor finishes and ceiling loads of 1 kN m^-2. Calculate the design loads acting on beams B1C1, B2C2 and B1B3 andcolumns B1 and C1. Assume that all the column heights are 3 m and that the beam and column weights are 70 and60 kg m^-1 run respectively.
Floor Depth, d 225
Imposed Load, Pi 3 2
Ceiling Loads, PCL 1 2
Unit Steel Beam Mass,
Unit Steel Column Mass,
Column Height, H 3
WB 70
WC 60
Length of beam B1-C1, LBC1 6
Length of beam B2-C2, LBC2 6
Length of beam B1-B3, LB1B3 6
Unit Mass of Concrete, WCC 2400 3
Acc. Due to Gravity, =9.807 2
Unit Weight of Materials
Concrete Slab
PCC =WCC d 5.296 10
3 2
Steel Beams
PB =WB 686.466
Steel Columns
PC =WC 588.399
Loading
SlabSlab dead Load, gks =+PCC PCL 6.296 2
Slab imposed Load, qks =Pi 3 2
Ultimate Slab Load, US =+1.4 gks 1.6 qks 13.614 2B
Beam
UB =1.4 PB 0.961 Ultimate Beam Load,
Column
Ultimate Beam Load, UC =1.4 PC 0.824
Loading
B1-C1
PBC1 =+ 1.5 6 US UB 6 128.291
RB1 =PBC1
264.145
RC1 =PBC1
264.145
B2-C2
PBC2 =+ 3 6 US UB 6 250.815
RB2 =PBC2
2125.408
RC2 =PBC2
2125.408
B1-B3
PB1B3 =++ UB 6 1.5 6 US RB2 253.698 RB2
RB1a =PB1B3
2126.849
RB1B3 =PB1B3
2126.849
Column B1
Design Load On Column B1, PCB1 +++RB1 RB1a 1.47 UC 3
=PCB1 194.936
Design Load On Column C1, PCC1 ++RC1 66.33 2.52
=PCC1 132.995