Design Loads for Floor Beams and Columns

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DESIGN LOADS FOR BEAMS

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  • Design loads on floor beams and columns

    The floor shown below with an overall depth of 225 mm is to be designed to carry an imposed load of 3 kN m^-2 plusfloor finishes and ceiling loads of 1 kN m^-2. Calculate the design loads acting on beams B1C1, B2C2 and B1B3 andcolumns B1 and C1. Assume that all the column heights are 3 m and that the beam and column weights are 70 and60 kg m^-1 run respectively.

    Floor Depth, d 225

    Imposed Load, Pi 3 2

    Ceiling Loads, PCL 1 2

    Unit Steel Beam Mass,

    Unit Steel Column Mass,

    Column Height, H 3

    WB 70

    WC 60

    Length of beam B1-C1, LBC1 6

    Length of beam B2-C2, LBC2 6

    Length of beam B1-B3, LB1B3 6

    Unit Mass of Concrete, WCC 2400 3

    Acc. Due to Gravity, =9.807 2

    Unit Weight of Materials

    Concrete Slab

    PCC =WCC d 5.296 10

    3 2

    Steel Beams

    PB =WB 686.466

    Steel Columns

    PC =WC 588.399

    Loading

    SlabSlab dead Load, gks =+PCC PCL 6.296 2

    Slab imposed Load, qks =Pi 3 2

    Ultimate Slab Load, US =+1.4 gks 1.6 qks 13.614 2B

  • Beam

    UB =1.4 PB 0.961 Ultimate Beam Load,

    Column

    Ultimate Beam Load, UC =1.4 PC 0.824

    Loading

    B1-C1

    PBC1 =+ 1.5 6 US UB 6 128.291

    RB1 =PBC1

    264.145

    RC1 =PBC1

    264.145

    B2-C2

    PBC2 =+ 3 6 US UB 6 250.815

    RB2 =PBC2

    2125.408

    RC2 =PBC2

    2125.408

    B1-B3

    PB1B3 =++ UB 6 1.5 6 US RB2 253.698 RB2

    RB1a =PB1B3

    2126.849

    RB1B3 =PB1B3

    2126.849

    Column B1

    Design Load On Column B1, PCB1 +++RB1 RB1a 1.47 UC 3

    =PCB1 194.936

    Design Load On Column C1, PCC1 ++RC1 66.33 2.52

    =PCC1 132.995