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Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford University PRELIMINARY SAFETY EVALUATION OF EXISTING DAMS, VOLUME 1 by Martin W. McCann, Jr., Joseph B. Franzini, Edward Kavazanjian and Haresh C. Shah Report No. 69 November 1985

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford ...th574qf7621/TR69...Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford University PRELIMINARY SAFETY EVALUATION

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  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford University

    PRELIMINARY SAFETY EVALUATION OF EXISTING DAMS, VOLUME 1

    by

    Martin W. McCann, Jr., Joseph B. Franzini, Edward Kavazanjian and Haresh C. Shah

    Report No. 69

    November 1985

  • The John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center was established to promote research and education in earthquake engineering. Through its activities our understanding of earthquakes and their effects on mankind’s facilities and structures is improving. The Center conducts research, provides instruction, publishes reports and articles, conducts seminar and conferences, and provides financial support for students. The Center is named for Dr. John A. Blume, a well-known consulting engineer and Stanford alumnus. Address: The John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-4020 (650) 723-4150 (650) 725-9755 (fax) earthquake @ce. stanford.edu http://blume.stanford.edu

    ©1985 The John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center

  • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PREFACEACKNOWLEDGMENTTABLE OF CONTENTSLIST OF TABLESLIST OF FIGURESCHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION1.1 Background1.2 Objectives1.3 Scope of this Report

    CHAPTER 2. SCREENING PROCESS2.1 Introduction2.2 Screening Process Framework2.2.1 Overview2.2.2 Analysis Framework2.2.3 Acceptable Safety Criterion2.2.4 Alternatives for Assigning Priorities2.2.5 Summary

    2.3 Selecting the Dams to be Reviewed2.4 Status Quo Risk Assessment of Existing Dams2.4.1 Evaluating the Probability of Dam Failure2.4.2 Evaluating the Frequency of Failure Due to Hydrologic Events2.4.3 Evaluating the Frequency of Failure Due to Internal Events2.4.4 Evaluating the Frequency of Failure Due to Seismic Events2.4.5 Evaluating the Frequency of Failure Due to an Upstream Dam2.4.6 Consequences of Dam Failure2.4.7 Evaluation of Risk

    2.5 Technical Review2.6 Ranking Based on Status Quo Risk Assessments2.7 Risk Mitigation2.8 Ranking Based on Cost-Effectiveness Measures2.8.1 Benefit-Cost Evaluation2.8.2 Cost-Per-Life- Saved 2.8.3 Example Calculation

    2.9 Concluding Remarks

    CHAPTER 3. HYDROLOGIC RISK ANALYSIS3.1 Introduction3.2 Failure Modes and Criteria3.3 Determination of the Frequency of Failure Using Well-Established Procedures Employing Computer Programs3.4 Desk-top Calculator Procedure for Determining the Frequency of Failure Due to an Inadequate Spillway3.5 Procedure for Estimating the Time of Concentration, t(c), of a Watershed3.6 Short-Cut Method for Routing a Flood Through a Reservoir and Finding the Frequency of Failure3.7 Concluding Remarks

    CHAPTER 4. RISK ANALYSIS FOR INTERNAL MODES OF FAILURE4.1 Introduction4.2 Simplified Probabilistic Analysis - Slope Stability Application4.3 Bayesian Probabilistic Model4.4 Estimates of Prior Frequencies of Failure and Likelihood Information4.5 Numerical Results4.6 Concluding Remarks

    CHAPTER 5. SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS5.1 Introduction5.2 Seismic Risk Analysis Methodology5.3 Seismic Hazard Analysis5.3.1 Ground Shaking5.3.2 Fault Offset

    5.4 Seismic Fragility5.5 Earth and Rockfill Dams5.5.1 Seismic Fragility For Ground Shaking5.5.2 Seismic Fragility For Fault Offset

    5.6 Masonry and Concrete Dams5.6.1 Seismic Fragility For Ground Shaking5.6.2 Seismic Fragility For Fault Offset

    5.7 Calculating the Frequency of Seismic Failure5.8 Concluding Remarks

    CHAPTER 6. IMUNDATION MAPPING AND ESTIMATION OF LOSSES6.1 Introduction6.2 NWS DAMBRK6.3 Soil Conservation Service Dam-Break Flood Routing Procedure6.4 Alternate Short-Cut Methods for Dam-Break Flood Routing6.5 Inundation Mapping6.6 Estimation of Losses6.7 Concluding Remarks

    CHAPTER 7. SUMMARYREFERENCESAPPENDIX A. GLOSSARY OF TERMSAPPENDIX B. LIST OF SYMBOLS