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@TexasDemography
Demographic Characteristics and Trends in Texas
Federal Mediation and Conciliation
Service
San Antonio, Texas
July 11 2019
Growing States, 2010-2018
Rank State 2010 2017 2018Numeric growth
2017-2018
Percent Growth 2017-2018
Percent Growth 2010-2018
1 Texas 25,146,114 28,322,717 28,701,845 379,128 1.3% 14.1%
2 Florida 18,804,580 20,976,812 21,299,325 322,513 1.5% 13.3%
3 California 37,254,523 39,399,349 39,557,045 157,696 0.4% 6.2%
4 Arizona 6,392,288 7,048,876 7,171,646 122,770 1.7% 12.2%
5 North Carolina 9,535,736 10,270,800 10,383,620 112,820 1.1% 8.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Count, 2018 Population Estimates.
Texas added 379,128 people between July
1, 2017 and July 1, 2018.
• About 1,039 people per day added to
our population.
• About 524 persons per day from
natural increase (more births than
deaths)
• About 515 per day from net
migration (288 international and
227 domestic migrants per day).
Natural Increase
50%
Domestic Migration
22%
International Migration
28%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 Population Estimates.
Total Estimated Population by County, Texas, 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 Vintage Population Estimates
87%
Estimated Population Change, Texas Counties, 2010 to 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 Vintage Population Estimates
Estimated Percent Change of the Total Population by County, Texas, 2010 to 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 Vintage Population Estimates
CountyU.S. Rank
2018 Population Estimate
PopulationChange 2017-
18
Percent of Change from
Natural Increase
Percent of Change from
Domestic Migration
Percent of Change from International
Migration
Harris 3 4,698,619 34,460 122.5% -127.2% 104.8%
Collin 4 1,005,146 33,753 19.0% 64.7% 16.3%
Tarrant 8 2,084,931 27,463 54.2% 15.6% 30.2%
Bexar 9 1,986,049 27,208 51.1% 30.1% 18.8%
Denton 11 859,064 23,734 25.9% 63.8% 10.3%
Fort Bend 13 787,858 21,722 29.0% 45.8% 25.2%
Travis 14 1,248,743 20,972 46.3% 23.5% 30.2%
Williamson 15 566,719 20,771 18.4% 75.7% 5.9%
Montgomery 17 590,925 18,779 17.4% 73.9% 8.6%
Dallas 28 2,637,772 14,973 153.5% -148.9% 95.5%
Hays 56 222,631 8,354 18.7% 78.3% 3.1%
Bell 61 355,642 7,791 49.1% 39.8% 11.1%
Hidalgo 65 865,939 7,616 131.1% -46.7% 15.6%
Comal 67 148,373 7,583 4.9% 93.1% 2.0%
Brazoria 68 370,200 7,500 30.9% 59.8% 9.3%
Midland 72 172,578 7,192 24.3% 69.3% 6.4%
Top Counties for Numeric Growth in Texas, 2017-2018
Harris, Dallas, and Hidalgo Counties had negative net migration.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 Vintage Population Estimates
Top Counties for Percent Growth* in Texas, 2017-2018
County U.S. Rank2018 Population
Estimate
Population Change 2017-
18
Percent Population
Change 2017-18
Percent of Population
Change from Natural Increase
Percent of Population
Change from Domestic Migration
Percent of Population
Change from International
Migration
Comal 3 148,373 7,583 5.4% 4.9% 93.1% 2.0%
Kaufman 4 128,622 5,777 4.7% 13.0% 85.8% 1.2%
Midland 7 172,578 7,192 4.3% 24.3% 69.3% 6.4%
Hood 10 60,537 2,383 4.1% -2.3% 100.0% 2.3%
Rockwall 13 100,657 3,780 3.9% 11.8% 84.4% 3.8%
Hays 14 222,631 8,354 3.9% 18.7% 78.3% 3.1%
Williamson 18 566,719 20,771 3.8% 18.4% 75.7% 5.9%
Kendall 20 45,641 1,657 3.8% 0.5% 94.9% 4.6%
Wise 22 68,305 2,442 3.7% 6.4% 91.9% 1.7%
Waller 24 53,126 1,841 3.6% 18.9% 77.7% 3.4%
Parker 31 138,371 4,667 3.5% 9.5% 88.3% 2.2%
Collin 33 1,005,146 33,753 3.5% 19.0% 64.7% 16.3%
Rains 34 12,159 408 3.5% -5.9% 103.2% 2.7%
Ellis 39 179,436 5,800 3.3% 16.0% 81.7% 2.3%
Montgomery 43 590,925 18,779 3.3% 17.4% 73.9% 8.6%
Ector 48 162,124 4,951 3.2% 29.6% 63.9% 6.5%*Among Counties with 10,000 or more population in 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 Vintage Population Estimates
Estimated net-migration by county, Texas, 2010-2017
Blue counties added population
Orange counties lost population
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates
Estimated Percent of Total Net-Migrant Flows to and From Texas and Other States, 2017
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, State to State Migration Flows, 2017
39%
25%
19%19%
11%10%
6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0%
0% 0% 0% 0% 0%-1%-1%-1%-2%-2%-2%-2%-2%-2%-2%-2%-3%-3%-4%-5%-6%-7%-9%
-21%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Cal
ifo
rnia
Illin
ois
Lou
isia
na
New
Yo
rkM
issi
ssip
pi
Pen
nsy
lvan
iaM
inn
eso
taM
aryl
and
Iow
aU
tah
Haw
aii
Nev
ada
Flo
rid
aA
rizo
na
Wis
con
sin
Kan
sas
Ala
bam
aA
lask
aO
hio
Mas
sach
use
tts
New
Jer
sey
Was
hin
gto
nSo
uth
Dak
ota
Ver
mo
nt
Mai
ne
New
Mex
ico
Mic
hig
anW
yom
ing
No
rth
Dak
ota
Ken
tuck
yV
irgi
nia
New
Ham
psh
ire
Wes
t V
irgi
nia
Del
awar
eM
on
tan
aM
isso
uri
Rh
od
e Is
lan
dIn
dia
na
Idah
oTe
nn
esse
eC
on
nec
ticu
tN
ort
h C
aro
lina
Ark
ansa
sD
istr
ict
of
Co
lum
bia
Neb
rask
aSo
uth
Car
olin
aO
rego
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eorg
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klah
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a
Annual Shares of Recent Non-Citizen Immigrants to Texas by World Area of Birth, 2005-2015
44.1%
50.6%
69.4%
35.8%
33.0%
17.3%
7.1%
7.3%
7.8%
13.1%
9.1%
5.5%
2015
2010
2005
Latin America Asia Europe Africa and Other
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 1-Year PUMS. Population estimates 2017 vintage and 2000-2010 intercensual estimates
Estimated number
of international
migrants to Texas
101,588
77,702
98,194
The 15 Most Populous Cities, July 1, 2017
Rank City State 2017 total Population
1 New York New York 8,622,698
2 Los Angeles California 3,999,759
3 Chicago Illinois 2,716,450
4 Houston Texas 2,312,717
5 Phoenix Arizona 1,626,078
6 Philadelphia Pennsylvania 1,580,863
7 San Antonio Texas 1,511,946
8 San Diego California 1,419,516
9 Dallas Texas 1,341,075
10 San Jose California 1,035,317
11 Austin Texas 950,715
12 Jacksonville Florida 892,062
13 San Francisco California 884,363
14 Columbus Ohio 879,170
15 Fort Worth Texas 874,168
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates
Five of the
15 most
populated
cities
Rank City State Numeric increase
2017 total population
1 San Antonio Texas 24,208 1,511,946
2 Phoenix Arizona 24,036 1,626,078
3 Dallas Texas 18,935 1,341,075
4 Fort Worth Texas 18,664 874,168
5 Los Angeles California 18,643 3,999,759
6 Seattle Washington 17,490 724,745
7 Charlotte North Carolina 15,551 859,035
8 Columbus Ohio 15,429 879,170
9 Frisco Texas 13,470 177,286
10 Atlanta Georgia 13,323 486,290
11 San Diego California 12,834 1,419,516
12 Austin Texas 12,515 950,715
The 15 Cities With the Largest Numeric Increase Between July 1, 2016, and July 1, 2017 (Populations of 50,000 or more in 2016)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates
Five of the 15
cities with the
most growth
The 15 Fastest-Growing Large Cities and Towns Between July 1, 2016, and July 1, 2017 (populations of 50,000 or more in 2016)
Rank City StatePercent increase
2017 total population
1 Frisco Texas 8.2 177,286
2 New Braunfels Texas 8.0 79,152
3 Pflugerville Texas 6.5 63,359
4 Ankeny Iowa 6.4 62,416
5 Buckeye Arizona 5.9 68,453
6 Georgetown Texas 5.4 70,685
7 Castle Rock town Colorado 5.1 62,276
8 Franklin Tennessee 4.9 78,321
9 McKinney Texas 4.8 181,330
10 Meridian Idaho 4.7 99,926
11 Flower Mound town Texas 4.3 76,681
12 Bend Oregon 4.3 94,520
13 Cedar Park Texas 4.2 75,704
14 Doral Florida 4.2 61,130
15 Fort Myers Florida 4.2 79,94
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates
Seven of the
15 fastest
growing
cities
Megaregions
Source: America 2050, www.america2050.org
Megaregions
Tend to share:
• Environmental
systems and
topography
• Infrastructure
systems
• Economic linkages
• Settlement patterns
and land use
• Shared culture and
history
Source: America 2050, www.america2050.org
Population Density for Census Tracts, Texas, 2016
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2012-2016 5-Year Sample
Population Density for Census Tracts, Texas, 2016
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2012-2016 5-Year Sample
Census Tracts with an Increase in Density, Texas, 2011-2016
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2007-2011 and 2012-2016 5-Year Samples
Census Tracts with an Increase in Density, Texas, 2011-2016
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2007-2011 and 2012-2016 5-Year Samples
Percent of Housing Units Built Before 1960 and After 1999,
Census Tracts, Houston Area, Texas, 2012-2016Legend
tl_2017_48_tract
PctHUBlt6079
0% - 10%
10.1% - 25%
25.1% - 50%
50.1% - 75%
75.1% - 100%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2012-2016 5-Year Sample
Harris
Brazoria
Liberty
Polk
Matagorda
Hardin
Wharton
Tyler
Grimes
Austin
Fort Bend
Walker
Montgomery
Galveston
Chambers
Waller
Jefferson
Brazos
San Jacinto
Colorado
Washington
Jackson
Calhoun
Burleson
RobertsonJasperMadison Trinity
Sources: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, USGS, Intermap, INCREMENT P,NRCan, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri Korea, Esri(Thailand), MapmyIndia, NGCC, © OpenStreetMap contributors, andthe GIS User Community
Harris
Brazoria
Liberty
Polk
Matagorda
Hardin
Wharton
Tyler
Grimes
Austin
Fort Bend
Walker
Montgomery
Galveston
Chambers
Waller
Jefferson
Brazos
San Jacinto
Colorado
Washington
Jackson
Calhoun
Burleson
RobertsonJasperMadison Trinity
Sources: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, USGS, Intermap, INCREMENT P,NRCan, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri Korea, Esri(Thailand), MapmyIndia, NGCC, © OpenStreetMap contributors, andthe GIS User Community
Before 1960 After 1999
Percent of Housing Units Built After Before 1960 and After
1999, Census Tracts, MetroPlex area, Texas, 2012-2016
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2012-2016 5-Year Sample
Legend
tl_2017_48_tract
PctHUBlt2000Plus
0% - 10%
10.1% - 25%
25.1% - 50%
50.1% - 75%
75.1% - 98.5%
Sources: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, USGS, Intermap, INCREMENT P,NRCan, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri Korea, Esri(Thailand), MapmyIndia, NGCC, © OpenStreetMap contributors, andthe GIS User Community
Sources: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, USGS, Intermap, INCREMENT P,NRCan, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri Korea, Esri(Thailand), MapmyIndia, NGCC, © OpenStreetMap contributors, andthe GIS User Community
Before 1960 After 1999
Change in Housing Units by County: 2009 to 2017
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2005-2009 and 2013-2017 5-Year Samples
Texas Racial and Ethnic Composition,
2000, 2010, and 2017
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000, 2010 Decennial Census and 2017 Population Estimates 11
NH White, 53%
NH Black, 11%
NH Asian, 3%
NH Other, 1%
Hispanic, 32%
2000
NH White, 45%
NH Black, 12%
NH Asian, 4%
NH Other, 2%
Hispanic, 38%
2010
White, NH42%
Black, NH12%
Asian, NH5%
Two or More Races,
NH1%
Hispanic39%
2017
Total Fertility Rate by Race/Ethnicity, Texas, 1990-2017
25
2.25
1.922.1
1.85
1.71
2.99
2.14
2.39
1.83
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2010 2013 2017
Texas Replacement TFR NH White Hispanic NH Black
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics Report
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
Po
pu
lati
on
Age
Hispanic
Non-Hispanic White
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
Po
pu
lati
on
Age
Hispanic
Non-Hispanic White
Texas White (non-Hispanic) and Hispanic Populations by Age, 2010 and 2017
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2017 Vintage Population Estimates
20102017
250,000200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000
Under 1 year
5 years
10 years
15 years
20 years
25 years
30 years
35 years
40 years
45 years
50 years
55 years
60 years
65 years
70 years
75 years
80 years
85 + years
Male White, Non-Hispanic Female White, Non-Hispanic
Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2014
Source: Texas Demographic Center, 2014 Population Estimates
250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000
Under 1 year
5 years
10 years
15 years
20 years
25 years
30 years
35 years
40 years
45 years
50 years
55 years
60 years
65 years
70 years
75 years
80 years
85 + years
Male Black, Non Hispanic Male Other, Non Hispanic Male Hispanic
Female Black, Non Hispanic Female Other, Non Hispanic Female, Hispanic
Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2014
Source: Texas Demographic Center, 2014 Population Estimates
250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000
Under 1 year
5 years
10 years
15 years
20 years
25 years
30 years
35 years
40 years
45 years
50 years
55 years
60 years
65 years
70 years
75 years
80 years
85 + years
Male White, Non-Hispanic Male Black, Non Hispanic Male Other, Non Hispanic Male Hispanic
Female White, Non-Hispanic Female Black, Non Hispanic Female Other, Non Hispanic Female, Hispanic
Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2014
Source: Texas Demographic Center, 2014 Population Estimates
Percent Foreign Born Population, Texas Counties, 2017
30
Menard
Hale
Armstrong
Calhoun
Clay
Orange
Gonzales
Fannin
Kerr
Refugio
JimHogg
Dimmit
Nolan
Brazos
Jefferson
Bell
Bandera
Hidalgo
Schleicher
Grayson
Crosby Delta
Zavala
Rockwall
Eastland
DeWitt
Angelina
McLennan
Lamar
Leon
Stonewall
McMullen
Sutton
FortBend
Parker
Kinney
Fayette
Briscoe
Harrison
Reagan Coleman
Ochiltree
Crane
Washington
Lynn
Mills
Oldham
Sabine
Hopkins
Houston
Bexar
Upton
Erath
Randall
Rusk
Coryell
Comal
Aransas
Jack
Hemphill
Shackelford
SanJacinto
Kendall
Wharton
Floyd
Karnes
Kaufman
Duval
Johnson
Franklin
EdwardsWaller
Maverick
Kleberg
Gaines
Martin
Bowie
Andrews
Potter
Garza
Caldwell
Parmer
TitusTerry
Foard
Real
Carson
Knox
Hays
Medina
MotleyWichita
Midland
Victoria
Tyler
Falls
Presidio
Willacy
Lubbock
Henderson
Walker
Galveston
Harris
Dawson
Pecos
Nacogdoches
Guadalupe
Tarrant
Jackson
Swisher
SterlingWinkler
Frio
Lipscomb
Collingsworth
Colorado
Wise
Glasscock ShelbyComanche
Burnet
Gray
Hudspeth
Cass
Ellis
Cooke
Williamson
Cochran
VanZandt
Donley
Jones
Grimes
Irion
Navarro
Brooks
Dallam
Hunt
Mitchell
Wood
Childress
Jeff Davis
Montague
Brown
Haskell
Fisher
Concho
Coke
Polk
Cottle
Young
Lee
Cherokee
Hall
Hood
ArcherBaylor
San Augustine
MadisonMilam
Reeves
Nueces
Freestone
Runnels
Terrell
DeafSmith
Marion
Liberty
Jasper
Hansford
Chambers
Hardin
Collin
Brazoria
Throckmorton
Bastrop
Scurry
Ector
Limestone
Denton
RedRiver
Matagorda
Hardeman
PaloPinto
LiveOak
Sherman
Uvalde
Bailey
Culberson
Atascosa
Wilson
Starr
Dallas
Kimble
McCulloch
Crockett
Hill
Kent
El Paso Loving
Dickens
LaSalle
Lamb
Austin
Hutchinson
Val Verde
Smith
Robertson
Gillespie
King
TomGreen
Yoakum
Kenedy
Borden
SanSaba
Burleson
Bee
Trinity
Castro
Brewster
Gregg
Ward
Wilbarger
Hamilton
Stephens
Lavaca
Bosque
Goliad
Roberts
Callahan
Rains
Lampasas
Upshur
Wheeler
SanPatricio
Moore
Webb
Blanco
Newton
Hockley
Panola
Anderson
Cameron
Montgomery
LlanoMason
Taylor
Hartley
Jim Wells
Zapata
Travis
Howard
0% - 5%
5.1% - 10%
10.1% - 15%
15.1% - 25%
25.1% - 38.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample, 2013-2017
Percent Hispanic Population, Texas Counties, 2017
31
3.5% - 15%
15.1% - 30%
30.1% - 50%
50.1% - 70%
70.1% - 99.2%
Menard
Hale
Armstrong
Calhoun
Clay
Orange
Gonzales
Fannin
Kerr
Refugio
JimHogg
Dimmit
Nolan
Brazos
Jefferson
Bell
Bandera
Hidalgo
Schleicher
Grayson
Crosby Delta
Zavala
Rockwall
Eastland
DeWitt
Angelina
McLennan
Lamar
Leon
Stonewall
McMullen
Sutton
FortBend
Parker
Kinney
Fayette
Briscoe
Harrison
Reagan Coleman
Ochiltree
Crane
Washington
Lynn
Mills
Oldham
Sabine
Hopkins
Houston
Bexar
Upton
Erath
Randall
Rusk
Coryell
Comal
Aransas
Jack
Hemphill
Shackelford
SanJacinto
Kendall
Wharton
Floyd
Karnes
Kaufman
Duval
Johnson
Franklin
EdwardsWaller
Maverick
Kleberg
Gaines
Martin
Bowie
Andrews
Potter
Garza
Caldwell
Parmer
TitusTerry
Foard
Real
Carson
Knox
Hays
Medina
MotleyWichita
Midland
Victoria
Tyler
Falls
Presidio
Willacy
Lubbock
Henderson
Walker
Galveston
Harris
Dawson
Pecos
Nacogdoches
Guadalupe
Tarrant
Jackson
Swisher
SterlingWinkler
Frio
Lipscomb
Collingsworth
Colorado
Wise
Glasscock ShelbyComanche
Burnet
Gray
Hudspeth
Cass
Ellis
Cooke
Williamson
Cochran
VanZandt
Donley
Jones
Grimes
Irion
Navarro
Brooks
Dallam
Hunt
Mitchell
Wood
Childress
Jeff Davis
Montague
Brown
Haskell
Fisher
Concho
Coke
Polk
Cottle
Young
Lee
Cherokee
Hall
Hood
ArcherBaylor
San Augustine
MadisonMilam
Reeves
Nueces
Freestone
Runnels
Terrell
DeafSmith
Marion
Liberty
Jasper
Hansford
Chambers
Hardin
Collin
Brazoria
Throckmorton
Bastrop
Scurry
Ector
Limestone
Denton
RedRiver
Matagorda
Hardeman
PaloPinto
LiveOak
Sherman
Uvalde
Bailey
Culberson
Atascosa
Wilson
Starr
Dallas
Kimble
McCulloch
Crockett
Hill
Kent
El Paso Loving
Dickens
LaSalle
Lamb
Austin
Hutchinson
Val Verde
Smith
Robertson
Gillespie
King
TomGreen
Yoakum
Kenedy
Borden
SanSaba
Burleson
Bee
Trinity
Castro
Brewster
Gregg
Ward
Wilbarger
Hamilton
Stephens
Lavaca
Bosque
Goliad
Roberts
Callahan
Rains
Lampasas
Upshur
Wheeler
SanPatricio
Moore
Webb
Blanco
Newton
Hockley
Panola
Anderson
Cameron
Montgomery
LlanoMason
Taylor
Hartley
Jim Wells
Zapata
Travis
Howard
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample, 2013-2017
Percent Asian Population, Texas Counties, 2017
32
Menard
Hale
Armstrong
Calhoun
Clay
Orange
Gonzales
Fannin
Kerr
Refugio
JimHogg
Dimmit
Nolan
Brazos
Jefferson
Bell
Bandera
Hidalgo
Schleicher
Grayson
Crosby Delta
Zavala
Rockwall
Eastland
DeWitt
Angelina
McLennan
Lamar
Leon
Stonewall
McMullen
Sutton
FortBend
Parker
Kinney
Fayette
Briscoe
Harrison
Reagan Coleman
Ochiltree
Crane
Washington
Lynn
Mills
Oldham
Sabine
Hopkins
Houston
Bexar
Upton
Erath
Randall
Rusk
Coryell
Comal
Aransas
Jack
Hemphill
Shackelford
SanJacinto
Kendall
Wharton
Floyd
Karnes
Kaufman
Duval
Johnson
Franklin
EdwardsWaller
Maverick
Kleberg
Gaines
Martin
Bowie
Andrews
Potter
Garza
Caldwell
Parmer
TitusTerry
Foard
Real
Carson
Knox
Hays
Medina
MotleyWichita
Midland
Victoria
Tyler
Falls
Presidio
Willacy
Lubbock
Henderson
Walker
Galveston
Harris
Dawson
Pecos
Nacogdoches
Guadalupe
Tarrant
Jackson
Swisher
SterlingWinkler
Frio
Lipscomb
Collingsworth
Colorado
Wise
Glasscock ShelbyComanche
Burnet
Gray
Hudspeth
Cass
Ellis
Cooke
Williamson
Cochran
VanZandt
Donley
Jones
Grimes
Irion
Navarro
Brooks
Dallam
Hunt
Mitchell
Wood
Childress
Jeff Davis
Montague
Brown
Haskell
Fisher
Concho
Coke
Polk
Cottle
Young
Lee
Cherokee
Hall
Hood
ArcherBaylor
San Augustine
MadisonMilam
Reeves
Nueces
Freestone
Runnels
Terrell
DeafSmith
Marion
Liberty
Jasper
Hansford
Chambers
Hardin
Collin
Brazoria
Throckmorton
Bastrop
Scurry
Ector
Limestone
Denton
RedRiver
Matagorda
Hardeman
PaloPinto
LiveOak
Sherman
Uvalde
Bailey
Culberson
Atascosa
Wilson
Starr
Dallas
Kimble
McCulloch
Crockett
Hill
Kent
El Paso Loving
Dickens
LaSalle
Lamb
Austin
Hutchinson
Val Verde
Smith
Robertson
Gillespie
King
TomGreen
Yoakum
Kenedy
Borden
SanSaba
Burleson
Bee
Trinity
Castro
Brewster
Gregg
Ward
Wilbarger
Hamilton
Stephens
Lavaca
Bosque
Goliad
Roberts
Callahan
Rains
Lampasas
Upshur
Wheeler
SanPatricio
Moore
Webb
Blanco
Newton
Hockley
Panola
Anderson
Cameron
Montgomery
LlanoMason
Taylor
Hartley
Jim Wells
Zapata
Travis
Howard
0% - 1%
1.1% - 3.5%
3.6% - 8%
8.1% - 19.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample, 2013-2017
Median Household Income, Texas counties, 2011-2015
Dallas
Howard
FoardFloyd
Brewster
Franklin
Hunt
Newton
Starr
Kinney
Collingsworth
Tom
Green
Coleman
Brazoria
Leon
Duval
Lamb
Morris
Smith
Jackson
Medina
Wheeler
Dallam
Callahan
Lamar
Coryell
Gaines
Kendall
Nacogdoches
Milam
Hays
Willacy
Johnson
Reagan
Webb
Shackelford
Bowie
Scurry
Kenedy
Somervell
Oldham
Taylor
King
Borden
Walker
Stephens
Deaf Smith
Roberts
Tyler
Val Verde
Brown
Parker
Harris
Zapata
Red
River
Karnes
Palo
Pinto
GlasscockShelby
Wood
Crosby
Refugio
Burnet
Sterling
Montgomery
San Augustine
Rains
Nueces
Jack
Swisher
Brazos
Orange
Colorado
Pecos
Cochran
Parmer
Freestone
Winkler
Wichita
Gray
Schleicher
Hardeman
TravisGillespie
Yoakum
Fayette
Uvalde
Grimes
Van
Zandt
Throckmorton
Falls
Grayson
Ellis
Hall
Dickens
Trinity
Reeves
Marion
Terrell
Lynn
La
Salle
Jasper
Jones
Castro
Victoria
Kleberg
Briscoe
Clay
Matagorda
Brooks
Runnels
Carson
Liberty
Lee
Hale
Bexar
Garza
Montague
Upton
Hamilton
FisherDawson
Dimmit
Limestone
Hutchinson
Llano
Presidio
Eastland
Sabine
Wharton
Rusk
Tarrant
Lavaca
Childress
Hidalgo
Kaufman
Moore
Menard
Edwards
San
Patricio
Terry
Crockett
Houston
Waller
Coke
Ward
Titus
Lampasas
Haskell
Martin
Atascosa
HemphillHartley
Young
BurlesonHardin
Gonzales
McMullen
Erath
Galveston
Hopkins
McLennan
Madison
McCulloch
Donley
Kent
Real
Sutton
Midland
Hudspeth
Zavala
Harrison
Comanche
Mitchell
Navarro
Crane
Lubbock
Wise
Washington
Jeff Davis
El Paso
Gregg
Williamson
Lipscomb
Mason
Henderson
Hansford
Chambers
Hill
Potter
Jim Wells
DeltaStonewall
Ector
Cameron
Maverick
Collin
Baylor
Panola
Guadalupe
Bastrop
Austin
Andrews
Anderson
Blanco
DeWitt
Bandera
Bell
Aransas
Archer
Armstrong
Bee
Angelina
Bailey
Jefferson
Frio
Fannin
Goliad
Loving
Cass
Fort Bend
Bosque
Hockley
San
Saba
Kerr
Mills
Cooke
Wilbarger
Irion
Caldwell
Jim
Hogg
Culberson
Upshur
Cherokee
Denton
Concho
Randall
Kimble
Knox
Polk
Hood
San Jacinto
Robertson
Wilson
Nolan
Cottle
Calhoun
Rockwall
Live
Oak
Motley
ShermanOchiltree
Comal
tl_2010_48_county10
MedHHInc15
$22,741.00 - $35,000.00
$35,000.01 - $45,000.00
$45,000.01 - $55,000.00
$55,000.01 - $65,000.00
$65,000.01 - $89,152.00
tl_2010_48_county10
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2011-2015 5-Year Sample
Percent of the population aged 25 years and older with a bachelor’s degree or
higher, Texas counties, 2012-2016
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2012-2016 5-Year Sample
Percent of Texans below Poverty, 2017
35
Menard
Hale
Armstrong
Calhoun
Clay
Orange
Gonzales
Fannin
Kerr
Refugio
JimHogg
Dimmit
Nolan
Brazos
Jefferson
Bell
Bandera
Hidalgo
Schleicher
GraysonCrosby
Delta
Zavala
Rockwall
Eastland
DeWitt
Angelina
McLennan
Lamar
Leon
Stonewall
McMullen
Sutton
Fort Bend
Parker
Kinney
Fayette
Briscoe
Harrison
ReaganColeman
Ochiltree
Crane
Washington
Lynn
Mills
Oldham
Sabine
Hopkins
Houston
Bexar
Upton
Erath
Randall
Rusk
Coryell
Comal
Aransas
Jack
Hemphill
Shackelford
San Jacinto
Kendall
Wharton
Floyd
Karnes
Kaufman
Duval
Johnson
Franklin
Edwards Waller
Maverick
Kleberg
Gaines
Martin
Bowie
Andrews
Potter
Garza
Caldwell
Parmer
TitusTerry
Foard
Real
Carson
Knox
Hays
Medina
Motley
Wichita
Midland
Victoria
Tyler
Falls
Presidio
Willacy
Lubbock
Henderson
Walker
Galveston
Harris
Dawson
Pecos
Nacogdoches
Guadalupe
Tarrant
Jackson
Swisher
SterlingWinkler
Frio
Lipscomb
Collingsworth
Colorado
Wise
GlasscockShelbyComanche
Burnet
Gray
Hudspeth
Cass
Ellis
Cooke
Williamson
Cochran
VanZandt
Donley
Jones
Grimes
Irion
Navarro
Brooks
Dallam
Hunt
Mitchell
Wood
Childress
Jeff Davis
Montague
Brown
Haskell
Fisher
Concho
Coke
Polk
Cottle
Young
Lee
Cherokee
Hall
Hood
ArcherBaylor
San Augustine
Madison
Milam
Reeves
Nueces
FreestoneRunnels
Terrell
DeafSmith
Marion
Liberty
Jasper
Hansford
Chambers
Hardin
Collin
Brazoria
Throckmorton
Bastrop
Scurry
Ector
Limestone
Denton
RedRiver
Matagorda
Hardeman
PaloPinto
LiveOak
Sherman
Uvalde
Bailey
Culberson
Atascosa
Wilson
Starr
Dallas
Kimble
McCulloch
Crockett
Hill
Kent
El PasoLoving
Dickens
LaSalle
Lamb
Austin
Hutchinson
Val Verde
Smith
Robertson
Gillespie
King
TomGreen
Yoakum
Somervell
Kenedy
Borden
SanSaba
Burleson
Bee
Trinity
Castro
Brewster
Ward
Wilbarger
Hamilton
Stephens
Lavaca
Bosque
Goliad
Roberts
Callahan
Morris
Lampasas
Upshur
Wheeler
SanPatricio
Moore
Webb
Blanco
Newton
Hockley
Panola
Anderson
Cameron
Montgomery
LlanoMason
Taylor
Hartley
Jim Wells
Zapata
Travis
Howard
Less than 10%
10.1% - 15%
15.1% - 20%
20.1% - 30%
Greater than 30.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2017 5-Year Estimates
Percent of persons without health insurance, Texas Counties, 2012-2016
Dallas
Howard
FoardFloyd
Brewster
Franklin
Hunt
Newton
Starr
Kinney
Collingsworth
Tom
Green
Coleman
Brazoria
Leon
Duval
Lamb
Morris
Smith
Jackson
Medina
Wheeler
Dallam
Callahan
Lamar
Coryell
Gaines
Kendall
Nacogdoches
Milam
Hays
Willacy
Johnson
Reagan
Webb
Shackelford
Bowie
Scurry
Kenedy
Somervell
Oldham
Taylor
King
Borden
Walker
Stephens
Deaf Smith
Roberts
Tyler
Val Verde
Brown
Parker
Harris
Zapata
Red
River
Karnes
Palo
Pinto
Glasscock
Shelby
Wood
Crosby
Refugio
Burnet
Sterling
Montgomery
San Augustine
Rains
Nueces
Jack
Swisher
Camp
Brazos
Orange
Colorado
Pecos
Cochran
Parmer
Freestone
Winkler
Wichita
Gray
Schleicher
Hardeman
TravisGillespie
Yoakum
Fayette
Uvalde
Grimes
Van
Zandt
Throckmorton
Falls
Grayson
Ellis
Hall
Dickens
TrinityReeves
Marion
Terrell
Lynn
La Salle
Jasper
Jones
Castro
Victoria
Kleberg
Briscoe
Clay
Matagorda
Brooks
Runnels
Carson
Liberty
Lee
Hale
Bexar
Garza
Montague
Upton
Hamilton
FisherDawson
Dimmit
Limestone
Hutchinson
Llano
Presidio
Eastland
Sabine
Wharton
Rusk
Tarrant
Lavaca
Childress
Hidalgo
Kaufman
Moore
Menard
Edwards
San
Patricio
Terry
Crockett
Houston
Waller
Coke
Ward
Titus
Lampasas
Haskell
Martin
Atascosa
Hemphill
Hartley
Young
BurlesonHardin
Gonzales
McMullen
Erath
Galveston
Hopkins
McLennan
MadisonMcCulloch
Donley
Kent
Real
Sutton
Midland
Hudspeth
Zavala
Harrison
Comanche
Mitchell
Navarro
Crane
Lubbock
Wise
Washington
Jeff Davis
El Paso
Gregg
Williamson
Lipscomb
Mason
Henderson
Hansford
Chambers
Hill
Potter
Jim Wells
DeltaStonewall
Ector
Cameron
Maverick
Collin
Baylor
Panola
Guadalupe
Bastrop
Austin
Andrews
Anderson
Blanco
DeWitt
Bandera
Bell
Aransas
Archer
Armstrong
Bee
Angelina
Bailey
Jefferson
Frio
Fannin
Goliad
Loving
Cass
Fort
Bend
Bosque
Hockley
San
Saba
Kerr
Mills
Cooke
Wilbarger
Irion
Caldwell
Jim
Hogg
Culberson
Upshur
Cherokee
Denton
Concho
Randall
Kimble
Knox
Polk
Hood
San Jacinto
Robertson
Wilson
Nolan
Cottle
Calhoun
Rockwall
Live
Oak
Motley
ShermanOchiltree
Comal
Legend
tl_2010_48_county10
PctUninsured
3.9% - 15%
15.1% - 20%
20.1% - 25%
25.1% - 30%
30.1% - 35.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2012-2016 5-Year Sample
Unemployment Rate, Texas Counties, 2017
37
Menard
Hale
Armstrong
Calhoun
Clay
Orange
Gonzales
Fannin
Kerr
Refugio
JimHogg
Dimmit
Nolan
Brazos
Jefferson
Bell
Bandera
Hidalgo
Schleicher
GraysonCrosby
Delta
Zavala
Rockwall
Eastland
DeWitt
Angelina
McLennan
Lamar
Leon
Stonewall
McMullen
Sutton
FortBend
Parker
Kinney
Fayette
Briscoe
Harrison
Reagan Coleman
Ochiltree
Crane
Washington
Lynn
Mills
Oldham
Sabine
Hopkins
Houston
Bexar
Upton
Erath
Randall
Rusk
Coryell
Comal
Aransas
Jack
Hemphill
Shackelford
San Jacinto
Kendall
Wharton
Floyd
Karnes
Kaufman
Duval
Johnson
Franklin
Edwards Waller
Maverick
Kleberg
Gaines
Martin
Bowie
Andrews
Potter
Garza
Caldwell
Parmer
TitusTerry
Foard
Real
Carson
Knox
Hays
Medina
MotleyWichita
Midland
Victoria
Tyler
Falls
Presidio
Willacy
Lubbock
Henderson
Walker
Galveston
Harris
Dawson
Pecos
Nacogdoches
Guadalupe
Tarrant
Jackson
Swisher
SterlingWinkler
Frio
Lipscomb
Collingsworth
Colorado
Wise
Glasscock ShelbyComanche
Burnet
Gray
Hudspeth
Cass
Ellis
Cooke
Williamson
Cochran
VanZandt
Donley
Jones
Grimes
Irion
Navarro
Brooks
Dallam
Hunt
Mitchell
Wood
Childress
Jeff Davis
Montague
Brown
Haskell
Fisher
Concho
Coke
Polk
Cottle
Young
Lee
Cherokee
Hall
Hood
ArcherBaylor
San Augustine
MadisonMilam
Reeves
Nueces
Camp
Freestone
Runnels
Terrell
DeafSmith
Marion
Liberty
Jasper
Hansford
Chambers
Hardin
Collin
Brazoria
Throckmorton
Bastrop
Scurry
Ector
Denton
RedRiver
Matagorda
Hardeman
PaloPinto
LiveOak
Sherman
Uvalde
Bailey
Culberson
Atascosa
Wilson
Starr
Dallas
Kimble
McCulloch
Crockett
Hill
Kent
El Paso Loving
Dickens
LaSalle
Lamb
Austin
Hutchinson
Val Verde
Smith
Robertson
Gillespie
King
TomGreen
Yoakum
Kenedy
Borden
SanSaba
Burleson
Bee
Trinity
Castro
Brewster
Gregg
Ward
Wilbarger
Hamilton
Stephens
Lavaca
Bosque
Goliad
Roberts
Callahan
RainsMorris
Lampasas
Wheeler
SanPatricio
Moore
Webb
Blanco
Newton
Hockley
Panola
Anderson
Cameron
Montgomery
LlanoMason
Taylor
Hartley
Jim Wells
Zapata
Travis
Howard
0% - 3%
4% - 5%
6% - 8%
9% - 12%
13% - 26%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2017 5-Year Estimates
U.S. and Texas Job Growth, 2015-2019
39
Median Household
Income
Change,2016-2017
Texas $59,206 +
Asian $84,100 +
NH White $72,361 +
Hispanic $46,855 +
Black $45,092 +
Economic Indicators, Texas and U.S., 2017
• Unemployment rate • Texas = 5.1%
• U.S. = 5.3%
• Median Household Income • Texas = $59,206
• U.S. = $60,336
• Median Family Income • Texas = $70,136
• U.S. = $73,891
• Poverty rate• Texas = 14.7%
• U.S. = 13.4%
40Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates
Housing Affordability in Select Texas Metros, 2007-2017
41
Notes: Data are through fourth quarter 2017. The Housing Opportunity Index represents the share of homes sold in a given area that
Would have been affordable to a family earning the local median income.
Source: National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Austin
Dallas
Fort Worth
Houston
San Antonio
Percent Distribution of Educational Attainment of Persons Aged 25 Years and Older, Texas, 2008, 2011, and 2015
20.4% 18.9% 17.6%
25.4% 25.5% 25.3%
28.8% 29.1% 28.7%
17.1% 17.7% 18.7%
8.3% 8.7% 9.7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2008 2011 2015
Perc
ent
Year
Graduate orProfessional Degree
Bachelor Degree
Some College orAssociate Degree
High School orEquivelent
Less than HighSchool
42.9%
57.1%
45.8%
54.2%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 1-Year Samples, 2008-2015
11.8% 12.2%6.7%
36.5% 33.6%
29.6%
14.2% 23.9%
27.6%27.5%
36.3%
15.9%
32.2%
22.7%24.0%
22.4%
57.7%
37.2%
13.2% 15.0%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Black Asian Non-HispanicWhite
Hispanic All Other
Bachelor,Graduate,ProfessionalDegree
Some College orAssociateDegree
High School orEquivelant
Less than HighSchool
43
Educational Attainment of Persons Age 25 Years and Older by Race/Ethnicity, Texas, 2015
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 1-Year Sample, 2015
35.9%
69.4 %
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Mill
ion
s
Zero NetMigration
Half 2000 -2010
2000 -2010
Projected Population Growth in Texas, 2010-2050
44
Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Mill
ion
s
Zero Net Migration
Half 2000 -2010
2000 -2010
2010 -2015
Estimates
Projected Population Growth in Texas, 2010-2020
45
Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections
Projected Population by Race and Ethnicity, Texas 2010-2050
46Source: Texas Demographic Center 2018 Population Projections
12.5
13.5
3.9
6.0
13.1
20.2
1.95.8
0.81.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Mill
ion
s
NH White NH Black Hispanic NH Asian NH Other
Projected County Population
2020
Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections
.
Projected County Population
2030
Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections
.
Projected County Population
2040
Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections
.
Projected County Population
2050
Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections
.
Contact
State Demographer
Office: (210) 458-6530
Email: [email protected]
Internet: Demographics.Texas.gov
Lloyd Potter, Ph.D.
@TexasDemography
