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capupay;

1. caphpdq;fspd; gy;tifj; jd;ik

gbf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa ghlf; Fwpg;Gfs;: 1. nry; vd;gJ caphpdq;fspd; mikg;G kw;Wk; nraypd; mbg;gil myfhFk;.

2. nry;iyf; fz;lwpe;jth; ,uhgh;l; `Pf; vd;w mwptpayhsh; Mthh;.

3. N[f;fg; ];yPld; kw;Wk; jpNahlh; \Pthd; MfpNahh; ,ize;J cUthf;fpa nry; nfhs;if: m. midj;J caphpdq;fSk; nry;fshy; Mdit. M. midj;Jr; nry;fSk; Ke;ija nry;fspypUe;Nj cUthfpd;wd.

4. kdpjr; nry;ypd; tbtk; kw;Wk; gzpfs;:

nry;fs; tbtk; nry;fs; gzpfs; euk;G nry;fs; el;rj;jpuk; jl;L vgpjPypak; tbtk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Rlh; nry; Foy; jirr; nry;fs; RUq;fp tphpjy; Rug;gp nry;fs; fdrJuk; nfhOg;Gr; nry;fs; nfhOg;Gfis Nrkpj;jy; jl;L vgpjPypak; gy;Nfhzk; euk;Gr; nry;fs; euk;Gj; J}z;liyf; flj;Jjy; J}z; vgpjPypak; cUis vYk;Gr; nry;fs; cWjp kw;Wk; cliyj; jhq;Fjy; mz;lr; nry; Kl;il $k;G kw;Wk; Fr;rp nry;fs; ghh;it kw;Wk; epwj;ij czh;jy; ,uj;j rptg;G nry;fs;

tl;lk; nrtpapy; cs;s ej;ijf; $L nry;fs;

xyp miyfis czh;jy;

jir>ehh; nry;fs; ePs;tbtk; Rug;gpr; nry;fs; Ruj;jy; 5. nry;ypd; irl;Nlhgpshrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; capUs;s nghUs;fs; nry; Ez;ZWg;Gfs; MFk;.

6. nry;ypd; irl;Nlhgpshrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tiyg;gpd;dy; kw;Wk; Fkpo; Nghd;w mikg;ghd vz;Nlhgpsh];kpf; tiygpd;diy fz;lwpe;jth; Nghh;l;lh; Mthh;.

7. vz;Nlhgpsh];kpf; tiygpd;dypy; iuNghNrhk;fs; xl;bapUe;jhy; nrhunrhug;ghd vz;NlhgpNshr tiy vd;Wk;> iuNghNrhk;fs; xl;lhkypUe;jhy; totog;ghd vz;NlhgpNshr tiy vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

8. vz;Nlhgpsh];kpf; tiygpd;dyhdJ nry;Yf;F xU rl;lfk; Nghd;Wk;> nry;gphpjypd;NghJ Gjpa cl;fU ciwiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;fTk; cjTfpwJ.

9. vz;Nlhgpsh];kpf; tiygpd;dypy; xl;bapUf;Fk; rpwpa Nfhs tbtj; Jfs;fs; Nghd;w mikg;G iuNghNrhk;fs; MFk;.

10. iuNghNrhkpd; Ntjpapay; mikg;gpid Muha;e;jjw;fhf> ntq;fl;uhkd; uhkfpU\;zd; (,e;jpah)> jhk]; ];nla;];(mnkhpf;fh)> mlhaj; (,];Nuy;) MfpNahUf;F Nehgy; ghpR toq;fg;gl;lJ.

11. Nfhy;if cWg;Gfs; jl;L tbtkhd> jl;ilahd igfs;> rpwpa Ez;Foy;fs; kw;Wk; nghpa Ez;Fkpo;fis nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

12. Nfhy;if cWg;Gfs; tpopj;jpiuapy; tpop epwkpr;nry;fis cUthf;fTk;> tpe;jZtpy; cs;s mf;NuhNrhik cUthf;fTk; cjTfpd;wd.

13. iyNrhNrhk;fs; nry;ypy; cs;s fopTg;nghUs;fis ntspNaw;Wk; xU tif mikg;G MFk;.

14. jhk; ,Uf;Fk; nry;fis jhNk [Puzpg;gjhy; iyNrhNrhk;fs; jw;nfhiyg;igfs; vdg;gLfpd;wd.

15. ikl;Nlhfhz;l;hpah Gujj;jhy; Md ,ul;il rt;tpdhy; R+og;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; cl;rt;thdJ tpuy; Nghd;w ePl;rpia cl;Gwkhf cUthf;FfpwJ. ,jw;F fphp];Nl vd;W ngah;.

16. nry;Rthrj;jpy; ngUk;gq;F tfpj;Jr; rf;jpia cUthf;Fk; Mw;wy; ikakhf ,Ug;gjhy;> ikl;Nlhfhz;l;hpah nry;ypd; Mw;wy; epiyak; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

17. ikl;Nlhfhz;l;hpah nry;Rthrpj;jypd; NghJ Mw;wiy ATP (mbNdhird; l;iu gh];Ngl;) vd;Dk; $l;Lg;nghUshf cUthf;fpAk; Nrkpj;Jk; itf;fpwJ.

18. nry;gphpjypd;NghJ fjph;,io ehh;fisAk;> M];l;uy; cWg;GfisAk; cUthf;fp nry; gphpjiy jpl;lkpLk; nrd;l;hpNahy;fis gw;wp n`d;dpif Yf];nrf; vd;gth;fshy; tpsf;fg;gl;lJ.

19. nry;ypd; vy;yh gzpfisAk; fl;LgLj;Jfpd;w %is Nghd;w mikg;G cl;fU vdg;gLfpwJ.

20. cl;fUtpy; cl;fU glyk;> cl;fU gpshrk;> FNuhNkl;bd; tiygpd;dy;> cl;fU kzp Mfpa ehd;F gFjpfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.



21. cl;fUtpidr; Rw;wp ntspg;Gwkhff; fhzg;gLk; glyk; cl;fU glyk; vdg;gLfpwJ.

22. cl;fUtpd; cs;Ns fhzg;gLk; GNuhl;Nlhgpshrj; jputj;jpw;F cl;fU gpshrk; vd;W ngah;. ,jpy; xd;wd; kPJ xd;whf mLf;fg;gl;l FNuhNkl;bd; tiygpd;dy;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

23. cl;fUkzp nry; gphpjypd; kPJ Kf;fpag; gq;F tfpg;gjhy; nry;ypd; mikg;ghsh; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

24. cl;fU glykhdJ cl;fU gpshrj;jpw;Fk; irl;Nlhgpshrj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa madpfspd; ghpkhw;wj;jpw;F cjTfpwJ.

25. Njhw;wk;> tbtk;> nray;fspy; xj;jpUf;Fk; nry;fspd; njhFg;G jpR vdg;gLk;.

26. tpyq;Fj; jpRf;fs; vgpjPypaj; jpR> flj;Jk; jpR> ,izg;Gj;jpR> euk;Gj; jpR> jirj;jpR vd Ie;jhf tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

27. jl;L vgpjPypak;> J}z; vgpjPypak;> fdr;rJuk; vgpjPypak;> FW ,io vgpjPypak;> czh;T vgpjPypak;> Rug;gp vgpjPypak;> ,dg;ngUf;f vgpjPypak; Nghd;wit vgpjPypa jpRf;fs; MFk;.

28. FUj;njYk;G> vYk;G> tiy ,izkj; jpR Nghd;wit jhq;Fj; jpRtpy; mlq;Fk;.

29. thpj;jir> thpaw;w jir> ,jaj; jir Nghd;wit jirj;jpRtpy; mlq;Fk;.

30. vgpjPypajpRf;fs; ,ilntsp ,y;yhky; kpf neUf;fkhf mike;jpUf;fpd;wd.

31. jl;il vgpjPypa nry;fs; fd;dj;jpd; cl;GwKk;> cs; cWg;Gfspd; glyj;jpYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. NkYk; ,it thAf;fspd; ghpkhw;wj;jpw;F cjTfpd;wJ.

32. rpWFlypy; fhzg;gLk; J}z; vgpjPypa nry;fs; tapw;W Rthpy; nehjpfis Ruf;fTk;> rpWFlypy; nrhpf;fg;gl;l cztpid cwpQ;rTk; gad;gLfpwJ.

33. fdr;rJu vgpjPypa nry;fs; Ruj;jy; kw;Wk; rpWePuff; Foha;fspd; kW cwpQ;Rjy; %yk; ePiu cwpQ;rTk; gad;gLfpd;wd.

34. FWapio vgpjPypak; fhw;Wf;Foy; my;yJ l;uf;fpahtpd; cl;Gwj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. rpypahf;fs; mirtjd; %yk; ,jpy; khRj;Jfs;fs; ePf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

35. ehrpf;Foypd; cl;Rthpy; cs;s EfUk; vgpjPypay; nry;fspy; fhzg;gLtJ czh;T vgpjPypa nry;fs; MFk;.

36. flj;Jk; jpRthd ,uj;jj;jpy; czTg;nghUs;> Rthr thAf;fs;> fopTg;nghUs;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw flj;Jk; jftikg;gpidg; ngw;Ws;sd.

37. ,uj;jj;jpy; 55% gpsh];kh> 45% ,uj;jnry;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. 38. ,uj;j nry;fshdJ ,uj;j rptg;G mZf;fs; (vhpj;Nuhirl;Lfs;)> ,uj;j nts;is mZf;fs;

(ypA+f;Nfhirl;Lfs;)> ,uj;jj; jl;Lfs; (j;Nuhk;Nghirl;Lfs;) vd %d;W tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

39. ,uj;j rptg;G mZf;fs; tl;l tbtkhfTk;> ,UGwk; Fope;Jk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,it vYk;G k[;i[apy; cUthFk; `PNkhFNshgpd; vd;Dk; Rthr epwkpiag; ngw;Ws;sd.

40. EiuaPuypypUe;J Mf;]p[id clypd; vy;yh ghfq;fSf;Fk; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; ,uj;j rptg;G mZf;fspd; MAl;fhyk; 100 Kjy; 120 ehs;fshFk;.

41. vYk;G k[;i[apYk;> epzePh;r; Rug;gpfspYk; cUthFk; ,uj;j nts;isaZf;fs; epwkpfsw;wJ. NkYk; xOq;fw;w tbtk; nfhz;l cl;fUitg; ngw;wJ.

42. ,uj;j nts;is mZf;fs; clypd; fhty; gilahf ,Ue;J clYf;F cs;Ns tUk; Neha; cz;lhf;Fk; fpUkpfis mopj;J cliy Neha;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;fpwJ.

43. ,uj;jj; jl;Lfs; clypy; fhak; Vw;gLk;NghJ ,uj;jk; ciwjYf;F cjTfpd;wd.

44. ,izg;Gj; jpRf;fspy; cs;s nry;fs; xOq;fw;w epiyapYk;> ,ilntspAlDk; Nkl;hpf;]; vd;w ,ilaPl;L nghUs;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

45. ,izg;Gj; jpRf;fspy; cs;s Nkl;hpf;]; nfhOg;Gj; jpR> jhq;Fj; jpR vd ,Utifg;gLfpwJ.

46. nfhOg;Gj; jpRf;fs; NjhYf;F mbapYk;> cs;SWg;GfSf;F mbapYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

47. cly; KOtijAk; jhq;Ftjw;F jhq;Fj;jpR gad;gLfpwJ. NkYk; ,J FUj;njYk;G jpR> vYk;Gj; jpR> tiy ,izkj;jpR vd %d;W tifg;gLk;.

48. FUj;njYk;Gj; jpRtpy; cs;s ,ilaPl;Lg; nghUs;fspy; Gujk;> rh;f;fiu Nghd;wit fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,J %l;Lfs;> fhJkly;> %f;F> %r;Rf;Foy; Mfpatw;wpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

49. ek; cliyj;jhq;fp cUtj;ijf; nfhLf;ff; $baJ vYk;Gj; jpR MFk;. ,J fhy;rpak;> gh];gu]; $l;Lg;nghUs;fshy; MdJ.



50. tiy ,izkj; jpR jsh;r;rpahd jpRthFk;. ,J cWg;Gfspd; cs;sikg;Gfis jhq;fTk;> rpije;j jpRf;fis gOJ ghh;f;fTk; gad;gLfpwJ.

51. euk;Gj; jpRthdJ epA+uhd;fs; vdg;gLk; euk;G ehh;fshy; MdJ. njhL czh;Tj; jpwd;> flj;Jk; jpwd; ngw;Ws;sJ. %is> jz;Ltlk;> euk;Gfs; Mfpait euk;Gj; jpRf;fshy; Mdit.

52. euk;G nry;fs; euk;G kz;lyj;jpd; mbg;gil myfhFk;. mjd; nry; clykhd irl;lhdpy; cs;s GNuhl;Nlhgpshrj;jpy; ep]y; vdg;gLk; fUikahd Jfs;fs; cs;sd.

53. irl;lhd; gy fpisfshf gphpe;J nld;uhd;fisAk;> nld;uhd;fs; NkYk; fpisj;J nld;iul;LfshfTk;> Mf;]hd; vDk; thy; Nghd;w gFjpAk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

54. jirj;jpRf;fs; cly; ,af;fj;jpw;F gad;gLk; RUq;Fk; Gujj;jhy; Mdit.

55. thpj;jirfspd; Xuj;jpy; vz;zw;w cl;fUf;fSk;> rh;Nfhykh vd;Dk; glyj;jhYk; R+og;gl;Ls;sJ. ,it ek; ,r;irf;F Vw;g nray;gLtjhy; ,af;F jir vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

56. thpaw;w jirfs; czTf;Foy;> rpWePufg;ig kw;Wk; gpw cs;SWg;Gfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

57. ,jaj;jirfs; thpj;jir ehh;fisAk;> thpaw;w jir ehh;fisAk; xj;Js;sJ.

58. fUik> ntspwpa kQ;rs; fye;j thpfisf; nfhz;l ,aq;F jirfs; ,jaj; jirfs; vdg;gLk;

59. ekJ clypd; Kf;fpa GyDWg;G fz; MFk;. ,U fz;fSk; kz;ilNahl;bd; fz;Fopfspy; mike;Js;sd.

60. fz;Nfhsj;jpd; %d;W mLf;Ffs;: 1. ntsp mLf;F – tpopntz; glyk; (];fpspuh) 2. eL mLf;F – tpopabf; fUk; glyk; 3. cs; mLf;F – tpopj;jpiu (nul;bdh)

61. tpopapd; Kd; gFjpapy; xspia CLUtf; $ba tpopntz;glykhf ntsp mLf;F khwpAs;sJ.

62. tpopabf;fUk;glykhdJ Kd; gFjpapy; rpypahp cWg;gpidAk;> Ihp]; vDk; xspf;FWf;F mikg;gpidAk; tpopnyd;irAk; cUthf;FfpwJ. Ihp];f;F eLtpy; fz;ghit cs;sJ.

63. tpopj;jpiuahdJ fz;zpd; czh;Ts;s gFjpahFk;. ,jpy; cUis kw;Wk; $k;G tbtpy; ,Utif nry;fs; cs;sd.

64. cUis tbtr; nry;fs; gytpj xspfisg; ghh;f;fTk;> $k;Gr;nry;fs; gy epwq;fisg; ghh;f;fTk; cjTfpwJ.

65. tpopj;jpiuapy; cs;s /Nghgpah my;yJ kQ;rs; jhdk; gFjpapy; cs;s $k;Gr; nry;fs; $h;e;J ghh;f;fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

66. tpopntz;glyj;jpw;Fk; tpopnyd;Rf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s jputj;jpw;F tpopKd; miwj; jputk; vd;W ngah;. ,J njspthd ePh;j;j jputkhFk;.

67. tpopj;jpiuf;Fk; tpopnyd;Rf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s jputj;jpw;F tpopgpd; miwj; jputk; vdg;gLk;. ,J mlh;j;jpahd jputkhFk;.

68. clypd; gy;NtW cWg;Gfs; xd;whf Nrh;e;J nghJthd xU Ntiyiar; nra;fpd;wd. ,JNt cWg;G kz;lyk; vdg;gLk;.

69. tsh;rpij khw;wj;jpdhy; cUthFk; fopTg;nghUs;fis ,uj;jj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;WtJ fopT ePf;f kz;lykhFk;. ,it clypy; ,Ue;J iel;u[d; fopTg;nghUs;fis ntspNaw;Wfpd;wd.

70. clypd; KJFg;Gwj;jpw;F mUfpy; tapw;Wf;Fg; gpd;gFjpapy; gf;fj;Jf;F xd;whf ,U rpWePufq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

71. rpWePufk; cl;Gwk; Ftpe;Jk; ntspg;Gwk; Fope;Jk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Fope;J fhzg;gLk; cl;gFjp i`ny]; vdg;gLk;.

72. rpWePufj;jpd; ePs;ntl;Lj;Njhw;wj;jpy; fUQ;rptg;G epwk; nfhz;l ntspg;gFjp fhh;nlf;]; MFk;. ntspwpa cl;gFjp nkLy;yh vdg;gLk;.

73. nkLy;yhtpy; cs;s gpukpLfSf;F ,ilapYs;s gFjp ngy;tp]; vdg;gLk;. ngy;tp]pw;F ,ilapy; fhzg;gLk; fpz;zk; Nghd;w ,ilntsp fhypr]; vdg;gLk;.

74. rpWePufj;jpd; fhh;nlf;]; kw;Wk; nkLy;yh gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; neg;uhd;fs; rpWePufj;jpd; mbg;gil myfhFk;.

75. rpWePufk; clypy; pH msit epiyepWj;jTk;> ePh; rkepiyia xOq;Fg;gLj;jTk; gad;gLfpwJ. 76. clypid rkepiyg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gJ clypd; cs; R+o;epiyia khwhky; itj;jpUg;gjhFk;.



77. ,uj;jj;jpy; FSf;Nfh]; rh;f;fiuapd; msT mjpfkhFk;NghJ ,d;Rypd; vd;w `hh;Nkhd; Ruj;jy; J}z;lg;gl;L ,uj;jj;jpy; FSf;Nfh]; msT Fiwf;fg;gLfpwJ.

78. ,uj;jj;jpy; FSf;Nfh]; rh;f;fiuapd; msT FiwAk;NghJ FSf;Nfhfhd; vd;w `hh;Nkhd; J}z;lg;gl;L> fpisf;Nfh[d; FSf;Nfh]hf khw;wg;gl;L FSf;Nfh]pd; msT rkepiyahfpwJ.

79. Rthrpj;jy; vd;gJ fhpk %yf;$Wfis Mf;]p[Ndw;wk; nra;J Ntjp Mw;wiy ngWtjhFk;. 80. fhw;Wr; Rthrk; vdg;gLtJ Mf;]p[d; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L fhpk %yg;nghUs;fs; rpijf;fg;gl;L

fhh;gd;-il-Mf;i]Lk; ePUk; fpilf;Fk; epfo;T MFk;.

81. Rthrpj;jypy; Mf;]p[id gad;gLj;jhj Rthrk; fhw;wpy;yh Rthrk; my;yJ nehjpj;jy; MFk;.

82. caphpdq;fspd; clypy; eilngWk; Mw;wy; ntspaPL> Mw;wiy gad;gLj;Jjy;> ghpkhw;wk; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa caph; Ntjpapay; epfo;r;rpf;F tsh;rpij khw;wk; vd;W ngah;.

83. nrhpf;fg;gl;l cztpd; %yk; ngwg;gLk; vspa nghUs;fspy; ,Ue;J nry;fs; nry;Y}l;lg; nghUs;fis cUthf;fpf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ eilngWk; nry;fspd; njhFg;G tsh;r;rp vdg;gLk;.

84. vspa fhpkg; nghUs;fs; rpijf;fg;gl;L nry;fspd; cly; nraypay; nraYf;F Njitahd Mw;wiy mspg;gjw;F eilngWk; njhFg;gpw;Fr; rpij khw;wk; vd;W ngah;.

85. Fjpiuapd; cly; fjph; Nghd;Wk;> XLk;NghJ fhw;Wj;jiliaf; Fiwf;Fk; tz;zKk; mike;Js;sJ.

86. ntsthy;fs; kl;LNk rpwfbj;J gwf;ff;$ba ghY}l;b MFk;. ,tw;wpd; ,wf;iffs; jir kbg;Gfshy; MdJ.

87. rpl;Lf; FUtpapd; myFfs; kz; kw;Wk; jiuapy; rpjwpf; fplf;Fk; ney;> Nfo;tuF Nghd;w rpwpa jhdpaq;fis vspjpy; nghWf;Fk; tifapy; rpwpjhfTk;> mofhfTk; mike;Js;sd.

1. nghUj;Jf. tpilfs; m. vz;Nlhgpsh];kpf; tiyg;gpd;dy; - tpaHit Nghu;ly; M. Rug;gp vgpjPypa jpR - fjpu;tbtk; tpau;it ,. tpopj;jpiu - NghHly; $k;Gr;nry;fs; <. rpWePufk; - $k;Gr;nry;fs; neg;uhd; c. kPd;fs; - neg;uhd; fjpu;tbtk;

2. rupahd tpiliaj; Nju;e;njLf;f. m. fpisfs; cs;s jirehu;fs;__________ (,jaj;> vYk;Gj;) jir. M. vYk;G kw;Wk; FUj;njYk;G Mfpait__________ (euk;Gj;> ,izg;Gj;) jpRthFk; ,. FWapio vgpjPypaj;jpR___________ fhzg;gLk;. (Rthrg;ghijapy;> czTf;Foypy;)

m. ,jaj; M. ,izg;Gj; ,. Rthrg;ghijapy;

3. rupahd tpiliaj; Nju;e;njLf;f. m. fUj;J : gpk;gkhdJ kQ;rs; jhdj;jpy; tpOfpwJ. M. fhuzk; : xspahdJ tpopapd; gpd; miwj; jputj;jpdhy; xsptpyfy; milfpwJ. m. rup M. jtW> M. rup m. jtW M. vd;gJ m. ,d; tpsf;fk; m. vd;gJ M. ,d; tpsf;fk;.

m) rup M) jtW

4. rupahd gzpfis vOjp ml;ltizia epug;Gf jpRf;fs; gzp

1) J}z; vgpjPypak; 2) Rug;gp vgpjPypak; 3) FWapio vgpjPypak;

jpRf;fs; gzp 1) J}z; vgpjPypak; tapw;wpd; Rtupy; nehjpfisr;Ruf;fTk;, rpWFlypy; nrupf;fg;gl;l

cztpid cwpQ;rTk; gad;gLfpwJ. 2) Rug;gp vgpjPypak; tpah;it nehjpfs; `hh;Nkhd;fis Ruf;fpd;wd. 3) FWapio vgpjPypak; rpypahf;fs; mirtjd; %yk; khRj; Jfs;fs; ePf;fg;gLfpd;wd.



5. m) m> M milahsk; fhz;f. M) m> M tpw;F ,ilNa cs;s NtWghl;bid vOJf.

m) m - gwitapd; ,wf;if M - ntsthypd; ,wf;if. M) gwitfs; ,wFfshy; %lg;gl;l ,wf;ifapd; cjtpahy; gwit gwf;fpwJ. ntsthy; tpuypil rt;T nfhz;l ,wf;ifapd; cjtpahy; ntsthy; gwf;fpwJ.

6. ehk; KOikahd cly;eyj;Jld; tho ek;Kila rpWePufq;fs; vt;thW cjTfpd;wd? 1) rpWePufk; xU fopT cWg;G MFk;. 2) ,uj;jj;jpy; cs;s fopTfisAk; mjpfg;gbahd ePiuAk; ntspNaw;WfpwJ. 3) clypd; ePu; rkepiyia xOq;FgLj;JfpwJ. 4) ,uj;jj;jpd; eLepiyj;jd;ikia (pH msit) guhkupf;fpwJ.

7. xU tifahd jpR kdpjdpd; ,jaj;jpy; kl;LNk fhzg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; ,j;jpR tho;ehs; KOtJk; nray;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mJ ve;jj; jpR vd cq;fshy; tpsf;fpr;nrhy;y ,aYkh? 1) tho;ehs; KOtJk; ,aq;Fk; jir ,jaj; jir MFk;> 2) mikg;gpy; ,it tupj;jir ehu;fisAk;> thpaw;w jir ehu;fisAk; xj;Js;sd. 3) ,j;jirfs; ek; tho;ehs; KOtJk; RUq;fp tpupfpd;wd. 4) ,e;j ,aq;F jirfs; ,jaj;jirfs; vdg;gLk;.

8. fPo;f;fz;l ml;ltizia cw;W Nehf;fTk;. vz; m M , 1 fpup];Nl> Nkl;upf;];> upNghNrhk; 2 euk;Gj;jpR> jirj;jpR> Nfhy;if cWg;G

,t;tl;ltizapy; gpupT m tpy; 3 fiyr;nrhw;fspy; ,uz;L xj;Jk; kw;nwhd;W jdpj;jd;ik ngw;Wk; cs;sJ. ,jpy; jdpj;jd;ikg; ngw;Ws;sijg; gpupT M tpy; vOJf. kw;w xj;j ,uz;bd; nghJg;gz;Gfisg; gpupT , apy; vOJf.

vz; m M , 1 fpup];Nl> Nkl;upf;];> upNghNrhk; upNghNrhk; jpRg;nghUl;fs; 2 euk;Gj;jpR> jirj;jpR> Nfhy;if cWg;G Nfhy;if cWg;G jpRf;fspd; tiffs;

9. kdpjf; fz;zpd; glk; tiue;J fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gFjpfisf; Fwpf;fTk;.

m. xsp CLUtf;$ba tpopntz; glyj;jpd; gFjp. M. $k;Gr;nry;fs; mjpfkhf cs;s tpopj;jpiuapd; gFjp.

m) xsp CLUtf;$ba tpopntz; glyj;jpd; gFjp - tpopntspg;glyk; M) $k;Gr;nry;fs; mjpfkhf cs;s tpopj;jpiuapd; gFjp - kQ;rs; jhdk;



,uz;L kjpg;ngz; $Ljy; tpdhf;fs;:

1. nry; nfhs;ifia vOJf. 1. midj;J caphpdq;fSk; nry;fshy; Mdit. 2. midj;J nry;fSk; Ke;ija nry;fspy; ,Ue;Nj cUthfpd;wd.

2. nry;fspd; tbtq;fis vOJf. 1) euk;G nry; 2) Rlh; nry; 3) Rug;gp nry; 4) jl;L vgpjPypak; 5) J}z; vgpjPypak; 6) mz;l nry; 7) ,uj;jr;nry; 8) jir nry; 9) ehh; nry;

3. nry; Ez;ZWg;Gfs; vd;why; vd;d? mitfs; ahit?

nry;ypd; irl;Nlhgpshrj;jpy; gutpf; fhzg;gLk; capUs;s nghUs;fs; nry; Ez;ZWg;Gfs; MFk;. 1. vz;Nlhgpsh];kpf; tiyg;gpd;dy; 2. iuNghNrhk;fs; 3. Nfhy;if cWg;Gfs; 4. iyNrhNrhk;fs; 5. nrd;l;hpNahy;fs; 6. ikl;Nlhfhz;l;hpah 7. cl;fU Mfpait nry; Ez;ZWg;GfshFk;.

4. vz;Nlhgpsh];kpf; tiyg;gpd;dypd; Ntiyfs; ahit? 1. nry;Yf;F cUtj;ij jUk; 2. nfhOg;gpid cw;gj;jp nra;a 3. fpisNfh[id cilf;f 4. nry; gphpjypd; NghJ xU Gjpa cl;fU ciwia Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ.

5. Nfhy;if cWg;gpd; gzpfs; ahit? 1. tpe;jZtpy; cs;s mf;NuhNrhik cUthf;f cjTfpwJ. 2. tpopj;jpiuapy; tpop epwkpr; nry;fis cUthf;f cjTfpwJ. 3. tsUk; Cirl;Lfspy; rpy kQ;rs; fUit cUthf;FfpwJ.

6. jpR vd;why; vd;d? Njhw;wk;> tbtk;> nray;fspy; xj;jpUf;Fk; nry;fspd; njhFg;G jpR vdg;gLk;.

7. cWg;G kz;lyk; vd;why; vd;d? clypd; gy;NtW cWg;Gfs; xd;whfr; Nrh;e;J nghJthf xU Ntiyia kl;Lk; nra;fpd;wd.

mjw;F cWg;G kz;lyk; vd;W ngah;. v.fh: fopT ePf;f kz;lyk;.

8. ,uj;j nry;fspd; tiffs; ahit? 1. ,uj;jr;rptg;G mZf;fs; (vhpj;Nuhirl;) 2. ,uj;j nts;is mZf;fs; (yPA+f;Nfhirl;Lfs;) 3. ,uj;jj;jl;Lfs; (jpNuhk;Nghirl;Lfs;)

9. nry;Rthrj;jpd; tiffs; ahit? 1. fhw;W Rthrk; 2. fhw;wpy;yh Rthrk;

10. nghUj;Jf: tpilfs; m) ,uhgh;l; `Pf; - nry; nfhs;if - nry; M) N[f;fg;];yPld; kw;Wk; jpNahlh;\Pthd; - nrd;bhpNahy; - nry; nfhs;if ,) Nghh;l;lh; - nry; - vz;Nlhgpsh];kpf; tiy <) n`d;dpifYfd;nrf; - vz;Nlhgpsh];kpf; tiy - nrd;bhpNahy;

11. nghUj;Jf: tpilfs; m) ikl;Nlhfhz;bhpah - jw;nfhiyg;igfs; - Mw;wy; epiyak; M) iyNrhNrhk;fs; - mikg;ghsh; - jw;nfhiyg;igfs; ,) cl;fUkzp - Mw;wy; epiyak; - mikg;ghsh; <) iuNghNrhk;fs; - Gujj;njhopw;rhiy. - Gujj;njhopw;rhiy.



tphpthd tpilasp: 1. ikl;Nlhfhz;bhpahtpd; mikg;ig tpthp.

1. irl;Nlhgpshrj;jpy; ,io> tl;l my;yJ Nfhs; tbtk; nfhz;L fhzg;gLk; cWg;G ikl;Nlhfhz;bhpah vdg;gLk;.

2. Gujj;jhy; Md ,ul;ilr; rt;thy; R+og;gl;Ls;sJ. 3. ntspr;rt;thdJ xU ig Nghd;W fhzg;gLk;. 4. cl;rt;thdJ tpuy; Nghd;w ePl;rpia cl;Gwkhf cUthf;FfpwJ. 5. ,jw;F fphp];Nl vd;W ngah;.

2. cl;fUtpd; mikg;igAk; NtiyiaAk; tpthp. 1. cl;fU tl;lkhfNth my;yJ ePs; tl;lkhfNth fhzg;gLk;. ,J ehd;F gFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ.

1. cl;fUglyk; 2. cl;fU gpshrk; 3. FNuhNkl;bd; tiyg;gpd;dy; 4. cl;fU kzp

2. cl;fUtpidr; Rw;wp ntspg;Gwkhff; fhzg;gLk; glyk; cl;fU glyk; vdg;gLk; 3. cl;fUtpd; cs;Ns fhzg;gLk; GNuhl;Nlhgpshrj; jputj;jpw;F cl;fU gpshrk; my;yJ cl;fU

rhW vd;W ngah;. 4. ,j;jputj;jpd; kPJ mLf;fg;gl;l ,iofshd FNuhNkl;bd; tiyg;gpd;dy; fhzg;gLk;. 5. cl;fU gpshrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; kw;nwhU ghfk; cl;fU kzpahFk;. 6. ,J nry; mikg;ghsh; vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;.

3. ,uj;jr; nry;fspd; tiffis tpthp. ,uj;j nry;fspd; tiffs;:

1. ,uj;jr;rptg;G mZf;fs; (vhpj;Nuhirl;) 2. ,uj;j nts;is mZf;fs; (yPA+f;Nfhirl;Lfs;) 3. ,uj;jj;jl;Lfs; (jpNuhk;Nghirl;Lfs;)

1. ,uj;jr;rptg;G mZf;fs; (vhpj;Nuhirl;): 1. tl;l tbtkhfTk;> ,UGwk; Fope;Jk; fhzg;gLk;. 2. `PNkhFNshgpd; vd;w Rthr epwkpiag; ngw;Ws;sJ. 3. vYk;G kQ;irapy; cUthfpwJ. 4. MAl;fhyk; 100 Kjy; 120 ehl;fshFk;. 5. ,J EiuaPuypy; ,Ue;J Mf;]p[id clypy; vy;yh ghfq;fSf;Fk; vLj;Jr; nry;fpwJ.

2. ,uj;j nts;is mZf;fs; (yPA+f;Nfhirl;Lfs;): 1. xOq;fw;w tbtk; nfhz;l cl;fUitf; nfhz;lJ. 2. vYk;G kQ;i[apYk;> epzePh;r; Rug;gpfspYk; cUthfpwJ. 3. MAl;fhyk; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W thukhFk;. 4. clYf;F Neha; vjph;g;Gj; jd;ikiaj; jUfpwJ. 5. cliyg; ghJfhf;fpwJ.

3. ,uj;jj;jl;Lfs; (jpNuhk;Nghirl;Lfs;): 1. kpfr; rpwpait 2. ,uj;jk; ciwjYf;F cjTfpwJ.

4. rpWePufj;jpd; ePs;ntl;Lj; Njhw;wk; tpthp.

1. fUQ;rptg;G epwk; nfhz;l ntspg;gFjp fhh;nlf;];

MFk; 2. ntsphpa cl;gFjp nkLy;yh vdg;gLk;. 3. nkLy;yhtpy; ePz;l $k;G tbt gpukpLfs; Nghd;w

mikg;Gfs; fhzg;gLk;. 4. ,U gpukpLfSf;F ,ilapy; cs;s gFjp ngy;tp];

vdg;gLk;. 5. ngy;tp]pf;F ,ilapy; fhzg;gLk; fpz;zk; Nghd;w

,ilntsp fhypr]; vdg;gLk;.



2. tdq;fisAk; td caphpfisAk; ghJfhj;jy;

gbf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa ghlf; Fwpg;Gfs;: 1. kuq;fs; nghUshjhu mbg;gilapy; kjpg;G kpf;f nghUs;fshd> %q;fpy;> nurpd;fs;> girfs;>

tpwF> ,iyfs; Nghd;wtw;iw jUfpd;wd. 2. ,aw;if my;yJ Rw;Wr;R+oy; rkepiy ghjpf;fhj tz;zk; ePz;lfhyj;jpw;F kf;fSf;F

ed;ikfs; fpilf;f tsq;fis Nkyhz;ik nra;tNj ghJfhj;jy; vd;gjw;fhd tiuaiwahFk;.

3. kdpj Kaw;rpahy; gof;fg;gLj;jg;glhjit> tsh;f;fg;glhjit> ,aw;if thoplj;jpy; fhzg;gLgit tdcaphpfs; MFk;.

4. kuGg; nghwpapaYf;F gad;gLk; kuGg; nghUSf;fhd Kf;fpa Mjhukhf td caphpfs; tpsq;Ffpd;wd.

5. fhLfspd; tiffs;: 1. ghiytdk; - ,uh[];jhd;> gQ;rhg;> mhpahdhtpd; njd;gFjp 2. ,iyAjph; fhLfs; - jPgfw;gg; gFjp fhLfs; 3. ntg;g kz;ly gRik khwhf; fhLfs; - Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyfs;> tlfpof;F

kiyg;gFjpfs;> ,kakiy mbthuk; 4. kiyf;fhLfs; - ,kakiy> njd;dpe;jpah 5. miyapilf; fhLfs; - fq;if> kfhejp> fopKfg;gFjpfs;

6. fhLfis mopj;jyhy; kio msT Fiwjy;> jl;gntg;gepiy khw;wk;> kz; mhpj;jy;> gRik ,y;y tpisT Nghd;w jPa tpisTfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.

7. Gjpa kuq;fs; elg;gLtJ fhLfs; ngUf;fk; vdg;gLk;. ,J rKjhaf; fhLfs; tsh;g;G> Ntshz; fhLfs; tsh;g;G vd ,U jpl;lq;fis Fwpf;Nfhshf nfhz;lJ.

8. ku ey tpUk;gpfs; mikg;ig cUthf;fp mjpf msT kuq;fis tsh;f;fyhk;.

9. ,aw;if tsq;fis Nkk;gLj;JtJk;> gad;gLj;jg;glhj epyq;fspy; fhLfis cUthf;FjYk; rKjhaf; fhLfs; jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs; MFk;.

10. Ntshz; gaph; nra;tNjhL ,ize;J> Ntshz; epyq;fspd; vy;iyfspYk; jdpahh; epyq;fspd; Xuq;fspYk; kuq;fis eLtJ Ntshz; fhLfs; jpl;lk; MFk;.

11. kuq;fis mopg;gjhy; fhh;gd;-il-Mf;i]L thAtpd; msT mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; Rw;Wr;R+oy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L gy caphpdq;fspd; tho;tplq;fs; mopf;fg;gLfpwJ.

12. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s jhtu tifs;:

G+f;Fk; jhtuq;fs; - 15>000 G+Q;irfs; - 12>480 ghrpapdq;fs; - 1>676 jpwe;j tpijj; jhtuq;fs; - 64 glh;jhtuq;fs; - 1>940 gpiuNahigl;Lfs; - 2>843 nlhpNlhigl;Lfs; - 1>012

13. cyf tpyq;fpdq;fspy; 6.67 rjtPjk; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;sJ.

14. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s tpyq;F tiffs;:

G+r;rpfs;-60>000 nky;Ylypfs;-5>000 gwitfs;-1>228 Ch;td-446 kPd;fs;-2>546 ghY}l;bfs;-372 ,Utho;tpfs;-204

15. laNdhrh; vd;gjw;F gaq;fukhd gy;ypfs; vd;W nghUs;.

16. fhLfis mopg;gjhYk; kw;Wk; ntt;NtW fhuzq;fshYk; gy;NtW jhtu ,dq;fs; kw;Wk; tpyq;fpdq;fs; mopAk; epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

17. ,khr;ry gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s mopAk; epiyapYs;s gwitapdk; Nkhdy; MFk;.

18. 1973Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Gypfs; ghJfhg;G jpl;lj;jpd; tpisthf Gypfspd; vz;zpf;if cah;e;Js;sJ.

19. ekJ ehl;bd; ghuk;ghpa milahskhf tpsq;Fk; tpyq;F ahid MFk;. je;jq;fSf;fhf ahidfisf; nfhy;Yjy;> thoplq;fs; mopj;jypdhy; ,tw;wpw;F mr;RWj;jy; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

20. ,e;jpa fhz;lhkpUfq;fs; my;yhj xw;iwf;nfhk;gd; rpw;wpdj;ijg; ghJfhf;f eLtz; murpdhy; Jj;th Njrpag;G+q;fhtpy; Gduikg;Gj; jpl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.



21. 1972y; F[uhj; khepy muR fph; tdtpyq;F ruzhyaj;jpy; cs;s rpq;fq;fis ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJ.

22. mope;J tUk; Kjiy ,dq;fis fhf;f 1975,y; Kjiy ghJfhg;G jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

23. ed;dPh; tho; Kjiy(FNuhNfhily]; ghY];l;hp];)> cth; ePh; tho; Kjiy (fphp]pily]; NghNuh]];)> fhhpay; (fpuhtpahyp]; NfQ;rblf;f];) Nghd;wit mope;JtUk; ,dq;fshFk;.

24. rptg;G Gs;sp tptug;Gj;jfk; vd;gJ ,aw;iffisAk;> ,aw;if tsq;fisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd xU gjpT nra;ag;gl;l rh;tNjr $l;likg;ghy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUtjhFk;.

25. mhp];lhl;bypd; fUj;Jg;gb> vy;yh tpyq;FfSk; ntg;gepiy NtWghl;il jtph;f;f> Nfhilf;fhyj;ij Fsph; ,lq;fspYk;> Fsph;fhyj;ij ntJntJg;ghd ,lq;fspYk; fopf;fpd;wd.

26. tpyq;Ffs; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; ghJfhg;ghd ,dtpUj;jp Nghd;w Fwpg;gpl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhf ,lg;ngah;T nra;tJ tyir Nghjy; vdg;gLk;.

27. gwit ty;Yeh; Kidth; ryPk; myp gwit kdpjd; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhh;.

28. rhy;kd; kPd;fs; ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;fhf flypypUe;J ed;dPiu Nehf;fp gazpf;fpd;wd.

29. ghY}l;bfspy; ePz;l J}uk; gazpg;git tlmnkhpf;fhtpYs;s ghud; ikjhd khd;fs; MFk;.

30. tpyq;Ffis ey;yKiwapy; ghJfhj;J guhkhpf;Fk; ,lk; ruzhyak; vdg;gLk;. ,q;F tpyq;Ffis nfhy;YjYk; gpbj;jYk; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

31. ruzhyaq;fspd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; kf;fSf;F tpyq;Ffspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fwpj;J mwpar; nra;tJ MFk;. ek; ehl;by; Rkhh; 500 ruzhyaq;fs; cs;sd.

32. xU rpw;wpdk; tho;tjw;F Njitahd thoplk; mopf;fg;gl;lhNyh my;yJ mf;Fwpg;gpl;l rpw;wpdk; mopf;fg;gl;lhNyh caph;gd;ka ,og;G Vw;gLfpwJ.

33. jkpo;ehl;by; mike;Js;s Kf;fpar; ruzhyaq;fs;:

t.vz; ruzhyaj;jpd; ngah; tpyq;Ffs; 1 Kz;le;Jiw kw;Wk; fsf;fhL ruzhyak; (Gypfs;

Nrkfk;) / jpUney;Ntyp rpq;fthy; Fuq;F> Gyp

2 jpUtpy;ypGj;J}h; ruzhyak; (Gypfs;)/ tpUJefh; fhl;L mzpy; 3 Ntle;jhq;fy; ruzhyak; (gwitfs;)/ fhQ;rpGuk; flw;gwit> rhk;gy; ehiu 4 KJkiy ruzhyak; (Gypfs; Nrkfk;)/ ePyfphp kiy ahid> fhl;L vUJ> yq;$h; 5 tpuhypkiyr; ruzhyak; (kapy;fs;)/ jpUr;rp khtl;lk; fhl;L kapy; 6 Nfhbaf;fiu ruzhyak; / ehfg;gl;bdk; khtl;lk; Gs;spkhd;> fub

34. ,aw;ifahd Rw;Wr;R+oNyhL td caphpfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L mh;g;gzk; nra;ag;gl;l epyg;gug;G Njrpag;G+q;fhf;fs; vdg;gLk;. ,e;jpahtpy; Rkhh; 89 Njrpag;G+q;fhf;fs; cs;sd.

35. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s rpy Kf;fpaj; Njrpag;G+q;fhf;fs;:

t.vz; ngah; Kf;fpar; rpw;wpdq;fs; 1 ge;jpg;G+h; Njrpag;G+q;fh> ik#h;> fh;ehlfk; ahid> rpWj;ij> Fuit khd;> Gyp>

kpsh khd; 2 fhh;ngl; Njrpag;G+q;fh> fhh;nty;>

cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; ehw;nfhk;G khd;> ahid> Gs;spkhd;> Gyp> ntspkhd;

3 fph; Njrpag;G+q;fh> [{dhfh;> F[uhj; Mrpar;rpq;fk;>rpWj;ij>fhl;Lg;gd;wp> rpq;fhuh ntspkhd;

4 fhrp uq;fh Njrpag;G+q;fh> N[hh;`hl;> m];]hk; khepyk;

ahid> xw;iwf;nfhk;G fhz;lhkpUfk;> fhl;nlUik> Gyp> rpWj;ijg;Gyp

5 nghpahh; ruzhyak;> ,Lf;fp> Nfus khepyk; ahid> Gs;spkhd;> kpshkhd;> ntspkhd;>Gyp> Fuit khd;

36. GypfSk; rpq;fq;fSk; G+idf;FLk;gj;ij rhh;e;jit MFk;. ,it ngUk;G+idfs; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

37. ,e;jpahtpd; ngUk;G+idfs; rpq;fk;> Gyp> rpWj;ijg;Gyp> gdpr;rpWj;ij> Nkff;$l;lr; rpWj;ij Mfpad MFk;.

38. Gdpjr;Nrhiyfs; vd;gJ ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gue;j tdg;gug;ghFk;. ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;l tdj;jpw;Fhpa xU flTspd; Nfhtpy; ,Ug;gjhy; ghJfhg;gJ Kjd;ikahdjhFk;.

39. jpkpq;fyq;fs; Ntl;ilahLtij jLf;f gRik mikjp vd;w mikg;G fhuzkhf cs;sJ.



40. Re;jh;yhy; gFFztpdhy; njhlq;fg;gl;l rpg;Nfh ,af;fk; ,kakiyapd; rpygFjpfspy; kuq;fs; ntl;b rha;g;gij jLj;J epWj;jpaJ.

41. Rw;Wr;R+oy; gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzh;r;rp Vw;gLj;j Ch;tyq;fs;> eilg;gazq;fs;> Clfq;fspd; %yk; tpopg;Gzh;it gug;g Ntz;Lk;.

42. Rw;Wr;R+oiy ghJfhf;f> gpur;rpidfis rkhspf;f Rw;Wr;R+oy; rl;lq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

1. rupahd tpiliaj; Nju;e;njLf;f m. kpff;Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifapy; Kw;wpYk; mope;JtpLk; mghaj;jpy; cs;s rpw;wpdq;fs;

___________ vdg;gLfpd;wd. (mopAk; epiyapYs;s capupdk; / mope;j capupdk;) M. ,aw;if thoplj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tPl;by; gof;fg;gLj;jg;glhj kw;Wk; tsu;f;fg;glhj capupfs; ___________ (td capu;fs; / rhjhuz capu;fs;) ,;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpYs;s ,aw;ifj; jhtuq;fs; _________ tifahFk;. (/g;shuh / fhLfs;) <. midj;J tpjkhd rpwpa Ez;Zapu;fs; Kjy; ngupa capupfs; tiu __________ vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. (/g;d;dh / xU nry; capupfs;) c. laNdhru; vd;w thu;j;ijapd; nghUs; __________ MFk;. (gaq;fukhd gy;yp / muf;fj;jdkhd gy;yp )

m) mopAk; epiyapYs;s capupdk; M) td capu;fs; ,) /g;shuh <) /g;d;dh c) gaq;fukhd gy;yp

2. ,e;jpahtpy; rKjhaf;fhLfs; jpl;lk; 1976 Mk; Mz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs; ,aw;iff; fhLfid Nkk;gLj;JtJ gad;gLj;jg;glhj epyq;fspy; fhLfs; cUthf;FtJ MFk;. jupR tpisepyq;fshf khw;Wtjw;fhd rpy topKiwfis vOJf.

1) epyj;ij cOJ rkd; gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 2) rpwpa fw;fis nghWf;fp Xukhf Nghl Ntz;Lk;. 3) jz;zPu; gha;r;r Ntz;Lk;. 4) ,aw;if cukpl Ntz;Lk;. 5) gapW tif jhtuq;fis my;yJ gRe;jhs; cug;gapu;fis tpijj;J me;j nrbfisAk; mb

cukhf ,l Ntz;Lk;. 6) kz;iz gupNrhjid nra;J Njitahd cuq;fis ,l Ntz;Lk;. 7) gpd;dh; me;j epyj;ij gapu;Row;rp Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jp khwp khwp gapupl Ntz;Lk;.

3. td capupdq;fs; #o;epiyapd; rk epiyf;Fk;> nghOJNghf;F> Rw;Wyh Jiwiaf; ftuTk; mtrpakhfpwJ. ,f;$w;iw xl;ba cq;fs; fUj;Jfis vOJf.

1) midj;J capupdq;fSf;Fk; thOk; cupik ,Uf;fpwJ. 2) kdpjDila eyDf;fhf kw;w tpyq;Ffis mopg;gJ ey;yJ my;y. 3) capup gd;ikaj; jd;ik ,Ug;gjw;F td capupdq;fs; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 4) ve;j xU capupdKk; mope;J tplhky; ghJfhg;gJ ekJ flik MFk;. 5) gpw;fhy re;jjpapdu; ehk; ghu;f;Fk; tpyq;Ffis ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. tdtpyq;Ffs;; tpisepyq;fSf;Fs;Sk; fpuhkj;jpw;Fs;Sk; tuhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf kf;fs; gy tpjkhd topKiwfis gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;. kpd;Ntypfisj; jq;fs; tpisepyq;fisr; Rw;wp mikfpd;wd. ,J Xu; MNuhf;fpakhd nray;ghlh? tdtpyq;FfSf;Fk; ekf;Fk; ghjpg;gpy;yhj tifapy; xU khw;W Vw;ghL vOJf.

1) kpd;Ntyp mikg;gJ MNuhf;fpakhd nray;ghL my;y. 2) td capupdq;fs; thOk; ,lq;fspy; kdpju;fs; FbapUf;ff; $lhJ. 3) td tpyq;FfSf;F ghjpg;G ,y;yhj tifapy; ntbfis ntbj;J tpul;lyhk.; 4) jPg;ge;jq;fis fhl;b tpul;lyhk;.

5. kuq;fis eLtjpd; %ykhff; fhLfis tsh;f;fpNwhk;. kuq;fis ntl;Ltjpd; %ykhff; fhLfis mopf;fpd;Nwhk;. fhLfis moptpypUe;J fhf;f epue;ju jPu;T xd;iw vOJf.

1) ntl;Lfpd;w kuq;fis tpl mjw;F mjpfkhd kuq;fis el Ntz;Lk;. 2) tPl;L tpohf;fspy; NghJ kuf;fd;Wfis guprspf;fyhk;. fhLfspy; kdpj FbNaw;wj;ij jLf;f

rl;lk; ,aw;wyhk;. 3) kug;nghUl;fSf;F gjpyhf khw;Wg; nghUs;;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fyhk;. 4) jupR epyq;fspy; kuq;fis el;L tsu;f;fyhk;.



6. fhLfis mopg;gjpdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;G fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; mit ,lk; khwp cs;sd. mtw;iw tupirg;gLj;jp vOjTk;.

m) g+kp M) efuk; ,) #o;epiy <) tdtpyq;F c) fpuhkq;fs; C) fpuhkg;Gwq;fs; v) mLj;j jiyKiw.

,) #o;epiy <) td tpyq;F c) fpuhkq;fs; C) fpuhkg;Gwq;fs; M) efuk; v) mLj;j jiyKiw m) g+kp

7. fPo;f;fhz; epfo;Tfspd; tpisTfis vOJf. m) kuq;fis njhlu;r;rpahf mopj;jy; M) tpyq;Ffspd; tho;tplq;fSf;F ,ila+W nra;jy; ,) Nky; kz; ntspNaw;wg;gLjy;

m) kuq;fis njhlu;r;rpahf mopj;jy; kiog;nghopT FiwAk;. kz; mupg;G Vw;gLk;. epyr;rupT Vw;gLk;. td tpyq;FfSf;F thoplk; fpilf;fhJ. cyfk; ntg;gkak; MFk;. Mf;]p[d; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLk;.

M) tpyq;Ffspd; tho;tplq;fSf;F ,ila+W nra;jy; tpyq;Ffs; kdpj FbapUg;Gf;Fs; EioAk;. td tpyq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if FiwAk;. ,aw;if rkepiy ,of;fg;gLk;.

,) Nky; kz; ntspNaw;wg;gLjy; kz; mupg;G Vw;gLk;. kz; tsk; FiwAk;. epyr;rupT Vw;gLk;.

8. njhlu;r;rpahf kuq;fs; ntl;lg;gLtjdhy; fhLfs; mopf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; Xuplj;jpy; kio FiwTk; kw;Nwhu; ,lj;jpy; nts;sg;ngUf;Fk; Vw;gLtJ Vd;?

1) nghJthf kuq;fs; mjpfkhf cs;s gFjpfspNyNa kiog;nghopT Vw;gLk;. 2) kuq;fspd; Ntu;fs; kz;zpw;Fs; mjpfk; ,Ug;gjhy; kioePu; kz;zhy; cwpQ;rg;gLk; epyj;jb

ePu;kl;lk; caUk;. 3) fhLfs; ,y;iynadpy; kz;Zf;Fs; ePu; nry;yhJ nts;skhf ghAk;. 4) fhLfs; ,y;yhj gFjpfspy; kiog;nghopT Vw;glhJ. 5) mg;gb Vw;gl;lhYk; kz;Zf;Fs; ePu; nry;yhjjhy; nts;sg;ngUf;F Vw;gLNk jtpu epyj;jb ePu;

kl;lk; cauhJ.

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. Ntshz; fhLfs; jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d?

Ntsz;ikg; gaph;nra;tNjhL ,ize;J Ntshz;epyq;fspd; vy;iyfspYk;> jdpahh; epyq;fspd; Xuq;fspYk; kuq;fis eLtJ Ntshz; fhLfs; jpl;lk; MFk;.

2. fhLfis mopg;gjhy; Vw;gLk; jPikfs; ahit? 1. kio msT Fiwjy; 2. gRik ,y;y tpisT.

3. jkpo; ehl;by; cs;s ,uz;L Kf;fpa ruzhyaq;fs; vit? 1. Ntle;jhq;fy; - fhQ;rpGuk; khtl;lk; 2. KJkiy ruzhyak; - ePyfphp khtl;lk;

4. rptg;Gg;Gs;sp tptu Gj;jfk; Fwpg;G tiuf. 1. ,aw;if kw;Wk; ,aw;if tsq;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd rh;tNjr $l;likg;G guhkhpj;J

tUfpwJ. 2. ,jpy; mr;RWj;jg;gl;l rpw;wpdq;fs; my;yJ mopAk; epiyapy; tpspk;gpy; cs;s tpyq;Ffs;

gw;wpa gjpTfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

5. tyir Nghjy; vd;why; vd;d? Fwpg;gpl;l fhyq;fspy; tpyq;Ffs; jq;fs; thoplj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU thoplj;jpw;f;F xt;nthU Mz;Lk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhf ,lg;ngah;T nra;tJ tyir Nghjy; MFk;.



6. tpyq;Ffis ghJfhf;f murhq;fk; mikj;Js;s jpl;lq;fs; ahit? 1. Gypfs; ghJfhg;Gj;jpl;lk;. 2. ahidfs; ghJfhg;Gj;jpl;lk;. 3. fph; rpq;fj;jpl;lk;. 4. Kjiy tsh;g;Gj;jpl;lk;.

7. caphpdg;gd;ik ,og;gpw;fhd ,aw;iff; fhuzpfs; ahit? nts;sk;> epyeLf;fk;> epyr;rhpT> rpw;wpdq;fSf;fpilNa Vw;gLk; ,aw;ifahd Nghl;b> kfue;jr;Nrh;f;if FiwT> Neha;fs; Nghd;wit .caphpdg;gd;ik ,og;gpw;Ff; fhuzq;fshfpd;wd.

8. nghUj;Jf. tpilfs; 1) gidkuk; - khepy tpyq;F - khepy kuk; 2) kufj Gwh - khepy kyh; - khepy gwit 3) tiuahL - khepy kuk; - khepy tpyq;F 4) nrq;fhe;js; kyh; - khepy gwit - khepy kyh;

tphpthd tpilasp: 1. ,e;jpa fhLfspd; tiffis gw;wp tpthp.

1) twz;l fhLfs; - ,uh[];jhd; 2) ,iyAjph; fhLfs; - jPgfw;g gFjp> gRik khwhf;fhLfs; 3) ntg;gkz;ly gRik khwhf;fhLfs; - Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyfs;> ,e;jpahtpd; tlfpof;F

kiygFjpfs;> ,kakiy mbthuk;. 4) kiyf;fhLfs; - ,kakiy> njd;dpe;jpah 5) miyapilf;fhLfs; - fq;fh kw;Wk; kfhejp fopKfg;gFjpfs;

2. td tpyq;Ffis Vd; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;?

1) td caphpfs; ekJ ehl;bd; nrhj;jhFk;. 2) kdkfpo;T> Rw;Wr;#oy;> fy;tp> tuyhW> mwptpay; mbg;gilapy; kjpg;G kpf;fit. 3) Rw;Wr;#oy; rkepiyf;F td caphpfs; mtrpak;. 4) Rw;Wyhj;Jiw nghpa Kd;Ndw;wk; milAk;. 5) kuGg; nghwpapaYf;Fg; gad;gLk; kuGg; nghUSf;fhd Kf;fpakhd Mjhukhf tdcaphpfs;

tpsq;Ffpd;wd.



Ntjpapay;

3. epyf;fhpAk; ngl;NuhypaKk;

gbf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa ghlf; Fwpg;Gfs;: 1. fhw;wpy; vhpe;J ntg;g Mw;wiyj; jUk; nghUs;fs; vhpnghUs;fs; vdg;gLk;.

2. gy kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; G+kpapy; GijAz;l jhtuq;fSk; tpyq;FfSk; mjpf mOj;jj;jpdhYk; ntg;gj;jpdhYk; fhw;wpy;yh R+oypy; rpijTw;W Gijg;gbtkhf khWfpd;wd.

3. epyf;fhp> ngl;Nuhypak;> ,aw;if thA Mfpait Gijgbt vhpnghUs;fs; MFk;.

4. ,we;j jhtuq;fs; nkJthf epyf;fhpahf khw;wkiljy; fhh;gdhf;fy; vdg;gLfpwJ.

5. epyf;fhp cw;gj;jpapy; cyfpy; ,e;jpah %d;whtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

6. rJg;G epyq;fspypUe;J fpilf;Fk; epyf;ffhpapy; mjpf mstpy; fe;jfk; ,Uf;Fk;.

7. vhpnghUs;fspy; cs;s i`l;Nuhfhh;gd; Mf;]p[Dld; Ntjptpid Ghptjhy; vhpfpd;wd.

8. ,aw;ifapy; fpilf;f $ba fUikepwf; fdpkkhd epyf;fhpapy; i`l;u[d;> Mf;]p[d;> iel;u[d;> ry;gh; Mfpatw;Wldhd fhh;gdpd; Nrh;kq;fSk; fyitahf cs;sd.

9. fhh;gdpd; rjtPjj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; epyf;fhpahdJ gPl;> ypf;idl;> gpl;Lkpd]; epyf;fhp> Me;juirl; epyf;fhp vd tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

10. gPl; -10-15%> ypf;idl;- 25-35%k;> gpl;Lkpd];-45-86%> Me;j;uirl;-87-97% fhh;gDk; cs;sJ. 11. gpl;Lkpd]; epyf;fhp nkd;epyf;fhp vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J tPL> njhopw;rhiyapy;

vhpnghUshf gad;gLfpwJ.

12. Me;j;uirl; epyf;fhp fbd epyf;fhp vdg;gLfpwJ. ,J mjpfsT ntg;g Mw;wiy ngw;Ws;sJ.

13. fhw;wpy;yhr; R+oypy; epyf;fhpapid ntg;gg;gLj;jpr; rpijf;Fk; epfo;T> epyf;fhpiar; rpijj;J fha;r;rp tbj;jy; vdg;gLfpwJ.

14. epyf;fhpapidr; rpijj;Jf; fha;r;rp tbf;Fk;NghJ epyf;fhp thA> mk;Nkhdpahtpd; ePh;f;fiury;> fhpj;jhh;> fy;fhp Mfpait cz;lhfpd;wd.

15. epyf;fhp thA rikay; vhpthAthfTk;> mk;Nkhdpah ePh;f;fiury; cuq;fs; jahhpf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

16. tz;zg;G+r;R> ehg;jypd; cUz;il> ntbg;nghUs;fs; jahhpf;f nefpop gad;gLfpwJ.

17. fy;fhp vhpg;nghUshfTk;> v/F jahhpj;jypy; Fiwg;ghdhfTk; gad;gLfpwJ.

18. gy kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; flypy; tho;e;j jhtuq;fSk; tpyq;FfSk; ,we;J> GijAz;L mjpfg;gbahd mOj;jk; kw;Wk; ntg;gk; fhuzkhf ngl;Nuhypak; cUthfpwJ.

19. Fitj;> <uhf;> <uhd;> u\;ah> nkf;rpNfh> mnkhpf;fh Nghd;w ehLfs; mjpf mstpy; ngl;Nuhypak; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ehLfshFk;.

20. ,e;jpahtpy; m];]hk;> F[uhj;> kfhuh\;buh> Me;jpuh> jkpo;ehL Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ngl;Nuhypak; fpilf;fpwJ.

21. G+kpf;fbapy; Jisapl;L ngwg;gLk; fUik epwj; jputNk fr;rh vz;nza; MFk;.

22. ngl;Nuhypa thA> ngl;Nuhy;> Bry;> kz;nzz;nza; caT vz;nza;> ghuhgpd; nkOF Nghd;w Jizg;nghUs;fs; ngl;Nuhypaj;jpypUe;J tbj;J vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

23. ngl;Nuhypak; vd;gJ ngl;Nuhypaj;jpd; Jizg;nghUs;fisg; gpd;df; fha;r;rp tbj;jy; fyd; %yk; gphpj;njLg;gNj MFk;.

24.; fr;rh vz;nzapypUe;J tbj;njLf;fg;gLk; Jizg;nghUs;fs;: Jizg;nghUs;fs; gad;fs;

jputg; ngl;Nuhypa thA tPLfspy; vhpnghUshf ngl;Nuhy; thfdq;fSf;F vhpnghUshf kz;nzz;nza; mLg;G> n[l; tpkhdj;jpy; vhpnghUshf Bry; fduf thfdq;fspy; vhpnghUshf caT vz;nza; caTg; nghUs; vhpnghUs; vz;nza; fg;gy;> kpd; epiyaj;jpy; vhpnghUshf ghugpd; nkOF nkOF> thrypd; jahhpf;f gpl;Lnkd; ngapz;L jahhpf;f> rhiyfs; Nghl



25. ngl;Nuhypak;> ,aw;if thA Mfpait ngl;Nuh nfkpf;fy;]; vdg;gLfpd;wd.

26. tpahghu hPjpahd gaDs;s nghUs;;fis ngw;wpUg;gjhy; ngl;Nuhypak; fUg;Gj; jq;fk; vdg;gLk;.

27. rJg;G epyq;fspYk; rhf;fil fopTfspYk; jhtuq;fs; kl;Fk; NghJk; ,aw;if thA cUthfpwJ. ,jpy; 90% kPj;Njd; cs;sJ.

28. jphpGuh> ,uh[];jhd;> kfhuh\;buh> Me;jpuh> jkpo;ehL Mfpa khepyq;fspy; ,aw;if thA fpilf;fpwJ.

29. ,aw;if thA mOj;jg;gl;l ,aw;if thA (CNG)> ePh;kkhf;fg;gl;l ,aw;if thA (LNG) Mfpa ,U topfspy; gad;gLfpd;wd.

30. CNG vd;gJ mjpf mOj;jj;jpYk;> Fiwe;j nrytpYk; jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

31. LNG vd;gJ kPFsph;e;j epiyapy; cs;s ePh;kkhd ,aw;if thAthFk;. 32. NrhahgPd;];> kf;fhr;Nrhsk;> R+hpafhe;jp> gUj;jp> nea; ckp kw;Wk; ,ug;gh; nfhl;il Nghd;w

jhtuq;fspd; vz;nzapypUe;J gNah Bry; jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

33. jkpo;ehl;by; faj;jhW> Muy;tha;nkhop> gy;ylk;> Fbkq;fyk; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; fhw;whiyfs; cs;sd.

34. R+hpa Mw;wy; R+hpa rikay; fyd;> R+hpa ePh;ntg;g%l;b> R+hpa kpd;fyk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

35. khl;Lrhzj;jpid fhw;wpy;yhr;R+oypy; nehjpj;jYf;F cl;gLj;Jk;NghJ rhzvhpthA cz;lhfpwJ. ,jpy; mjpfsT kPj;NjDk;> rpwpjsT <j;NjDk; cs;sJ.

36. i`l;u[d; xU rpwe;j khw;W vhpnghUs; MFk;. ,J fhw;wpy; vhpAk; NghJ ePh; cUthfpwJ. mjdhy; fhw;W khR miltjpy;iy.

37. ,uz;L ,Nyrhd mZf;fspd; cl;fUf;fs; kPcah; ntg;gepiyapy; ,izAk;NghJ mjpfkhd Mw;wy; cUthfpwJ. ,J mZf;fU ,izT vdg;gLfpwJ.

38. mZf;fU ,izT miw ntg;gepiyapy; epfo;e;jhy; Fsph; ,izT KiwahFk;.

39. fopTePh; Ez;Zaph;fshy; rpijf;fg;gLk;NghJ kPj;NjDld; khRfshd fhh;gd; il Mf;i]Lk; i`l;u[d; ry;igLk; fpilf;fpd;wd.

40. ngl;Nuhypak; ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp FOkk; (PCRA) ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s thfd Xl;Leh;fSf;F ngl;Nuhy; kw;Wk; Bry; Nrkpj;jy; gw;wp MNyhridfisAk; ghpe;JiufisAk; toq;fp tUfpwJ.

I. rupahd tpiliaj; Nju;e;njLj;jy; 1. mjpf Mw;wiyf; nfhz;Ls;s epyf;fup vJ? m. ypf;idl; M) gPl; ,) gpl;Lkpd]; <) Me;juirl;

2. tPl;by; vupnghUshf gad;gLk; epyf;fup vJ? m. Me;juirl; M) gpl;Lkpd]; ,) gPl; <) ypf;idl; 3. vjpypUe;J ehg;jypd; cUz;il ngwg;gLfpwJ? m) epyf;fupthA M) fy;fup ,) mk;Nkhdpah fiury; <) epyf;fhpj;jhh; 4. n[l; tpkhdq;fspy; vupnghUshf gad;gLtJ vJ? m) ngl;NuhypathA M) ngl;Nuhy; ,) kz;nzz;nza; <) Bry; 5. fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; Gijg;gbt vupnghUs; vJ? m) tpwF M) fhfpjk; ,) ngl;Nuhypak; <) gh];gu]; tpilfs;: 1) Me;juirl; 2) gpl;Lkpd]; 3) epyf;fupj;jhu; 4) kz;nzz;nza; 5) ngl;Nuhypak;

II. Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gf.

1. LPG d; tpupT ______________ 2. vupthA rpypz;lh;fspy; LPG___________ epiyapy; Nrkpf;fg;gLfpwJ. 3. CNG d; tpupthf;fk; _____________

4. epyf;fupapYs;s Kf;fpaj; jdpkk;___________

5. ,aw;if thAtpy; mjpfkhf cs;s thA _____________

6. ;fhw;wpy;yhr; #oypy; ntg;gg;gLj;JtJ ______________ vdg;gLfpwJ. 7. Mw;wy;fspd; Kjd;ik %yk;_______________

8. nea;Ntypapy; fpilg;gJ ____________ epyf;fup 9. nfhjp epiyfspy; NtWgLk; jputq;fspd; mtw;wpy; fyitapypUe;J __ Kiw %yk; gpupj;njLf;fg;gLfpwJ. 10. v/F jahupj;jypy; Fiwg;ghdhfg; gad;gLtJ __________.



tpilfs;: 1) ePu;kkhf;fg;gl;l ngl;Nuhypa thA 2) jput 3) mOj;jg;gl;l ,aw;if thA

4) fhu;gd; 5) kPj;Njd; 6) rpijj;J fha;r;rp tbj;jy; 7) #upad; 8) ypf;idl; 9) gpd;d fha;r;rp tbj;jy; 10) fy;fup

III. fPo;f;fhz; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp. 1. uhkpd; FLk;gj;jpdu; LPG thAitg; gad;gLj;jp tpiuthf czitr;rikf;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy;; KUfd;

FLk;gj;jpdu; czT rikf;f mjpf Neuk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. vd;d fhuzk; ,Uf;fyhk;?

tpwF mLg;gpy; rikg;gjdhy; Fiwe;j ntg;gk; fpilf;Fk;. mjdhy; mjpf NeukhFk;.

2. jFe;j ,iziaf; $Wf. m. epyf;fup - epyf;fupthA ngl;Nuhypak; - ____________

M. LPG - GNuhg;N;gd; gpa+l;N;ld; ,aw;ifthA - _____________

,. Bry; - ngl;Nuhypak; gNahBry; - ____________

m) ngl;Nuhypa thA M) kPj;Njd; <j;Njd; ,) jhtu vz;nza;

3. fPo;fhZk; ml;ltizapy; cs;s jfty;fis nfhz;L ve;j vupnghUs; rikaYf;F cfe;jJ? vdf;$Wf.

tpwF LPG thA Gif cUthfpwJ Gif cUthFtjpy;iy Fiwe;j fNyhup kjpg;gPL mjpf fNyhup kjpg;gPL rikg;gjw;F mjpf Neuk; rikg;gjw;F Fiwe;j Neuk; rhk;gy; cUthfpwJ; rhk;gy; cUthfhJ

LPG thANt cfe;jJ.

4. fhu;gdhf;fy; vd;gijg; gw;wp ePq;fs; mwptnjd;d? “,we;j jhtuq;fs; nkJthf epyf;fupahf khw;wkiljy; fhu;gdhf;fy; vdg;gLfpwJ.”

5. epyf;fup kw;Wk; fy;fup – NtWgLj;Jf epyf;fup %yg;nghUs;. fy;fup mjpypUe;J ngwg;gLk; gFjpg; nghUs;.

6. ngl;Nuhypak; kw;Wk; ngl;Nuhy; - NtWgLj;Jf. ngl;Nuhypak; frL epiwe;j jputk;. mjpypUe;J gpupj;njLf;fg;gLk; J}a;ikahd jputk; ngl;Nuhy;.

7. ngl;Nuhypaj;jpYs;s %d;W Jizg;nghUl;fs; A,B kw;Wk; C Mfpatw;wpd; nfhjp epiyfs; KiwNa 120oC ,70oC kw;Wk; 250oC ,k;%d;wpd;; fyitiag; gpd;d fha;r;rp tbj;jYf;F cl;gLj;jpdhy; fydpy; mbg;gFjpapy; fpilg;gJ vJ?

C vd;w nghUNs mbapy; fpilf;Fk;.

8. jw;NghJ ehk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vhpnghUs;fshd epyf;fup> ngl;Nuhy;> Bry;> ,aw;if thA> ePu;kkhf;fg;gl;l ngl;Nuhypa thA (LPG) Nghd;wit tpiutpy; jPu;e;JtpLk;. mg;gb jPu;e;Jg;Nghdhy; rikj;jy;> thfdq;fis ,af;Fjy;> njhopw;rhiyfspy; ,af;fk; Nghd;wit ghjpg;gilAk; ,r;#oypy; ,Ue;J tpLgl ekf;F khw;W vupnghUs;fSk; jPu;e;J Nghfhj vupnghUs;fSk; Njit ,jw;fhd jPu;thf ,sk; tp;Q;Qhdpfshd cq;fSf;F njupe;j khw;W vupnghUs;fspd; ngau;fis $Wq;fNsd;.

mjpf mstpy; i`l;u[id jahhpj;J rpypz;lupy; milj;J gad;gLj;jyhk;. #upa kpd;rhuj;ij mjpf msT gad;gLj;jyhk;.

9. fPNo epyf;fupapd; tiffSk; mjpy; cs;s fhu;gd; msTk; cq;fSf;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;sd. ,jd; %yk; ve;j epyf;fupia ehk; gad;gLj;jpdhy; mjpfkhd ntg;g Mw;wiyg; ngw KbAk;? ypf;idl; - 25% Kjy; 35% fhu;gd;

gpl;Lkpd]; - 45% Kjy; 86%fhu;gd; Me;j;uirl; - 87% Kjy; 97%fhu;gd;

Me;j;uirl; epyf;fupia gad;gLj;jpdhy; mjpf ntg;g Mw;wiyg; ngw KbAk;.

IV. tpil jUf 1. rkPg fhykhf tisFlh ehLfshfpa Jgha;> nrsjpmNugpah> mGjhgp Mfpa ehLfs; gzf;fhu

ehLfshff; fUjg;gLtNjd;? mjpfk; ngl;Nuhypak; fpilg;gjhy; mit gzf;fhu ehLfs; MFk;.



2. xt;nthU Mz;Lk; khu;r; khjk; ,Wjp rdpf;fpoik md;W GtpNeukhd ,uT 8.30 kzpf;F Nfhbf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; tpsf;Ffis mizg;gJ Vd;? xt;nthU Mz;Lk; khh;r; khjk; filrp rdpf;fpoik 8.30 Kjy; 9.30 tiu Gtp kzp Neukhf

„cyfshtpa ,aw;if epjpak;‟ vd;w mikg;ghy; mwptpf;fg;gl;L cyfk; KOtJk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

kpd;Nrkpg;ig Cf;Ftpf;fTk;> fhh;gd; ntspNaw;wj;ij jLf;fTk;> Gtpia fhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij epidT+l;lTk; tpsf;Ffs; epWj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

3

nray; A y; rhk;gy; kl;LNk fpilf;fpwJ. Mdhy; nray; B y; fup fpilf;fpwJ. Vd;?

A jpwe;j ntspapy; ,Ug;gjhy; mjpf msT Mf;]p[d; fpilg;gjhy; Kw;wpYk; vupe;J rhk;gy; fpilf;fpwJ.

B ,ij fspkz; g+r;Rf;Fs; vupf;Fk; NghJ Mf;]p[d; Fiwthf fpilg;gjhy; gFjp msT vhpe;J kuf;fup fpilf;fpwJ.

4. fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sijg; Nghd;W nra;jpapid ePq;fs; gbj;jpUg;gPu;fs;. ,j;Jd;gj;jpw;f;fhd fhuzk; vd;d? Kd;ndr;rupf;if jLg;G eltbf;iffisf; $Wf.

ghjhs rhf;filapy; nehjpj;jy; %yk; kPj;NjDk; kw;Wk; rpy er;R thAf;fSk; cw;gj;jpahfpd;wd. cs;Ns ,Ug;gtUf;F Mf;]p[d; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLtjhy; %r;Rjpdwp

caphpof;f NehpLfpwJ.

5. epyf;fup; Ruq;fj;jpy; Ntiy nra;gtu;fs; kpd;fy tpsf;ifg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; jPg;ge;jj;jpidg; gad;gLj;JtJ ,y;iy. Vd;?

epyf;fup Ruq;fj;jpy; vspjpy; jPg;gw;wf;$ba ,aw;if vupthA cw;gj;jpahFk;. jPg;ge;jj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jpdhy; Ruq;fk; KOtJk; gw;wp vupAk;.

6. ekJ tPLfspy; LPG frpT Vw;gl;lhy;;> ehk; vLf;f Ntz;ba eltbf;iffs; ahit? (mUfpYs;s vupthA toq;Fk; Kftu;fis njhlu;G nfhs;f)

1) rpypz;lupy; cs;s jpwg;ghid %l Ntz;Lk;. 2) [d;dy;fis mfykhf jpwe;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. 3) kpd; Rtpl;Rfisj; njhlf;$lhJ. 4) clNd vupthA epWtdj;jpw;F jfty; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;

7. LPG I thAj; jP %l;bdhy; (Gas Lighter) gw;w itf;fyhk; Mdhy; tpwif mt;thW gw;w itf;f KbahJ Vd;?

1) LPG thA vd;gjhYk; mjd; vupjpwd; kpfTk; mjpfk; vd;gjdhYk; clNd jPg;gw;WfpwJ. 2) tpwF jplg;nghUs; vd;gjdhYk; mjd; vupjpwd; kpfTk; FiwT vd;gjdhYk; Gas lighter –

My; gw;w itf;f KbahJ.

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. vhpnghUs;fs; vd;why; vd;d?

fhw;wpy; vhpe;J ntg;g Mw;wiyj; jUk; nghUs;fs; vhpnghUs;fs; vdg;gLk;.

2. Gijtbt vhpnghUs;fs; vd;why; vd;d? 1. ,aw;ifapy; fpilf;ff;$ba G+kpf;F mbapypUe;J Njhz;b vLf;fg;gLk; vhpnghUs;fs; Gijtbt

vhpnghUs;fs; vdg;gLk;. 2. mit: epyf;fhp>ngl;Nuhypak;> ,aw;if thA

3. ngl;Nuhypak; vt;thW fpilf;fpwJ? gy kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; flypy; tho;e;j jhtuq;fSk; >tpyq;FfSk;> ,we;jgpd; kz;zpy; GijAz;ld. mjpfg;gbahd mOj;jk; kw;Wk; ntg;gk; fhuzkhf mit ngl;Nuhypakhf khwpd.



4. gpd;df;fha;r;rp tbj;jy; vd;why; vd;d? ntt;NtW nfhjpepiyfs; nfhz;l jputq;fspd; fyitia ntg;gg;gLj;jp Fspur;nra;J gphpj;njLf;Fk; Kiw gpd;df;fha;r;rp tbj;jy; vdg;gLk;.

5. CNGapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ahit? 1. Fiwe;j msT khRglj;jf;$ba vhpnghUs;. 2. Fohapy; vspjpy; vLj;J nry;yyhk;. 3. tPL kw;Wk; njhopw;rhiyapy; Neubahf vhpnghUshf gad;gLj;jyhk;. 4. cuq;fs; jahhpf;fg; gad;gLfpd;wd.

6. gNah Bry; vt;thW jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ? jhtu vz;iza;fshd NrhahgPd;]; vz;nza;> Mkzf;F vz;nza;> kf;fhr;Nrhs vz;nza;> #hpa fhe;jp vz;nza;. gUj;jp vz;nza;> ney; ckp vz;nza; kw;Wk; ,ug;gh; nfhl;il vz;nzapypUe;J gNah Bry; jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

7. mZf;fU ,izT vd;why; vd;d? ,uz;L ,Nyrhd mZf;fspd; cl;fUf;fs; kPcah; ntg;g epiyapy; ,izAk;NghJ mjpfkhd Mw;wy; cUthfpwJ. ,J mZf;fU ,izT vdg;gLk;.

8. fopT ePhpypUe;J kPj;Njd; vt;thW jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ? 1. fopT ePh; Ez;Zaph;fshy; rpijf;fg;gLk; NghJ kPj;NjDld; khRf;fshd fhh;gd; -il-Mf;i]L

kw;Wk; iel;u[d; ry;igL fpilf;fpwJ. 2. khRf;fis ePf;fpa gpwF fpilf;Fk; kPj;Njd; rpwe;j vhpnghUshfg; gad;gLfpwJ.



,aw;gpay; 4. xspapaYk; xypapaYk;

gbf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa ghlf; Fwpg;Gfs;: 1. nghUspd; kPJ tpOe;j xsp jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gLk; epfo;T xsp vjpnuhspg;G vdg;gLk;.

2. xsp Neh;f;Nfhl;by; nry;Yk; ghij fjph; vdg;gLfpwJ.

3. xspf;fjph;fs; ,izahf mike;jhy; ,izf;fw;iw vdTk; xU Gs;spapy; Ftpe;jhy; Ftpf;fw;iw vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

4. xspf;fw;iwapy; cs;s fjph;fs; xU Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J tphpe;J nry;Yk;gb ,Ue;jhy; mJ tphpf;fw;iw vdg;gLk;.

5. xsp vjpnuhspg;Gj; jsj;jpy; gLfpd;w xspf;fjph; gLfjph; vdg;gLk;.

6. vjpnuhspg;Gf;fjph; vd;gJ xspf;fjph; vjpnuhspg;Gj; jsj;jpypUe;J mNj Clfj;jpy; nry;tjhFk;.

7. vjpnuhspg;Gj; jsj;jpw;F gLGs;spapypUe;J tiuag;gLk; nrq;Fj;Jf;NfhL Fj;Jf;NfhL vdg;gLk;.

8. gLfjpUf;Fk; Fj;Jf;Nfhl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Nfhzk; gLNfhzk; MFk;.

9. vjpnuhspg;Gf; fjpUf;Fk; gLGs;spapy; tiuag;gl;l Fj;Jf;Nfhl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Nfhzk; vjpnuhspg;Gf; Nfhzk; MFk;.

10. vjpnuhspg;G tpjpfs;: 1. gLfjph;> vjpnuhspg;Gf;fjph;> gLGs;spapy; tiuag;gl;l Fj;Jf;NfhL Mfpait xNu

jsj;jpy; mikAk;. 2. gLNfhzkhdJ vjpnuhspg;Gf; Nfhzj;jpw;F rkk;.

11. gsgsg;ghd rkjsg;gug;gpy; vjpnuhspg;G epfo;e;jhy; xOq;fhd vjpnuhspg;G vd;Wk;> nrhunrhug;ghd gug;gpy; epfo;e;jhy; xOq;fw;w vjpnuhspg;G vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

12. rkjs Mbiaj; jFe;j Nfhzj;jpy; mikj;J kpf mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; gpk;gq;fis fhz;gJ gd;Kf vjpnuhspg;G vdg;gLk;.

13. xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l rkjs Mbfisj; jFe;j Nfhzj;jpy; mikj;jhy;> mit xU nghUSf;F gy gpk;gq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;. ,it gd;Kf gpk;gq;fs; vdg;gLk;.

14. gpk;gq;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 𝟑𝟔𝟎

Nfhzk; -1

15. nghp];Nfhg;> fiylh];Nfhg; Nghd;wtw;wpy; gd;Kf vjpnuhspg;G jj;JtNk gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

16. ,U rkjs Mbfshy; njhlh;e;J vjpnuhspg;G miltNj vjpnuhspg;G jj;JtkhFk;.

17. xsp Xh; Clfj;jpypUe;J kw;Nwhh; Clfj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ jd; Neh;f;Nfhl;Lg; ghijia tpl;L tpyfpr; nry;Yk; epfo;T xsp tpyfy; vdg;gLk;.

18. xspf;fjph; mlh;Fiw Clfj;jpypUe;J mlh;kpF Clfj;jpDs; nry;Yk; NghJ nrq;Fj;Jf;Nfhl;il Nehf;fp tpyfpr; nry;Yk;. v.fh fhw;wpypUe;J fz;zhbf;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ

19. xspf;fjph; mlh;kpF Clfj;jpypUe;J mlh;Fiw Clfj;jpDs; nry;Yk; NghJ nrq;Fj;Jf;Nfhl;il tpl;L tpyfpr; nry;Yk;. v.fh fz;zhbapypUe;J fhw;Wf;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ.

20. ePUf;Fs; gok; nghpjhf Njhd;Wjy;> vOj;Jfs; fz;zhbg;ghsj;jpy; cah;thf njhpjy;> ePr;ry; Fsj;jpd; Mok; Fiwe;jJ Nghy; fhz;gJ Nghd;wit xsptpyfYf;F vLj;Jfhl;LfshFk;.

21. tpyFf;fjph; gphpjsj;jpd; topahfr; nry;Yk; gLNfhzk; khWepiyf;Nfhzk; vdg;gLk;.

22. xsp mlh;kpF Clfj;jpDs; KOtJkhf vjpnuhspf;Fk; epfo;r;rp KO mf vjpnuhspg;G vdg;gLk;.

23. KO mf vjpnuhspg;G Vw;gl epge;jidfs;:

1. xsp mlh;kpF Clfj;jpypUe;J mlh;Fiw Clfj;jpw;F nry;y Ntz;Lk;.

2. gLNfhzj;jpd; kjpg;G khWepiyf; Nfhzj;ijtpl mjpfkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

24. tpopj;jpiu xsp czh;T euk;G ehh;fshy; R+o;e;Js;sJ. ghh;it euk;Gfs; %yk; %isf;Fg; gpk;gj;ij vLj;Jr; nry;fpwJ.

25. fz;zpy; rpypahpj;jirfs; RUq;FtjhYk; tphptjhYk; tpopnyd;rpd; FtpaJ}uk; khw;wkiltJ fz;jf mikjy; vdg;gLk;.

26. Fiwghlw;w fz;ghh;it nfhz;l xUtUf;F xU nghUisj; njspthf fhzf;$ba kpff; Fiwe;j njhiyT 25nr.kP MFk;.



27. mjph;TWk; nghUs;fs; kl;LNk xypia vOg;Gfpd;wd. xt;nthU nghUSk; mjph;TWk; NghJ ntt;NtW tifahd xypia vOg;GfpwJ.

28. xyp guTtjw;F Clfk; Njit. xyp> jpl> thAg;nghUs;fs; topahfj; jhd; guTk;. vdNt xyp ntw;wplj;jpy; guthJ.

29. ehk; NgRk; NghJ EiuaPuypypUe;J tUk; fhw;whdJ Fuy; tisapy; cs;s ,ilntspapy; nrd;W Fuy; ehz;fis mjpur; nra;tjhy; xyp Vw;gLfpwJ.

30. Mz;fspd; Fuy; ehz;fspd; ePsk; 20kpkP ngz;fSf;F ,J Rkhh; 15kpkP Mdhy; Foe;ijfspd; Fuy;ehz;fs; kpfr;rpwpadthf cs;sd.

31. fz;Zf;Fj; njhpaf;$ba ntspg;Gwr; nrtp nky;ypa kliyAk;> nrtpf;FohiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

32. Gdiyg; Nghyf; fhzg;gLk; ntspr;nrtpapy;> xyp nrtpf;Fs; nrd;W nrtpg;giwia milfpwJ.

33. xypiaf; Nfl;gjpy; Kf;fpag;gq;F tfpf;Fk; nrtpg;giw> nky;ypa rt;tpdhy; MdJ.

34. eLr;nrtp %d;W ghfq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. cs; nrtpahdJ nrtpAzh; euk;GfisAk; miutl;l mikg;Gs;s ghijfisAk; nfhz;L cs;sJ.

35. ehk; xUNghJk; $h;ikahd my;yJ fbdkhd nghUs;fis nrtpf;Fs; nrYj;jf;$lhJ. mit ek;Kila Nfl;Fk; jpwidg; ghjpf;Fk;. nrtpiaAk; gOjhf;fp tpLk;.

36. mjph;tilAk; nghUs;fspd; Kd;gpd; ,af;fNk miyTfs; vdg;gLk;.

37. ,irf;fit cNyhfj;jhy; MdJ. ,tw;wpd; ,uz;L Nkw;gFjpfs; Gaq;fs; vdTk;> fPo;g;gFjp jz;Lg; gFjp vdg;gLk;.

38. mjph;tilAk; nghUs; xU nehbapy; Vw;gLj;Jk; mjph;Tfspd; vz;zpf;if mjd; mjph;ntz; vdg;gLk;. mjph;ntz;zpd; myF n`h;l;]; (Hz)MFk;.

39. mjph;tilAk; nghUs; xU KO mjph;T my;yJ xU KO miyTf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; fhyk; miyTf;fhyk; vdg;gLk;.

40. rkepiyg;Gs;spapypUe;J mjph;tilAk; nghUspd; ,lg;ngah;r;rpapd; ngUk kjpg;G tPr;R vdg;gLk;. ,jd; myF kPl;lh; MFk;.

41. miyTf;fhyk; (T) = 𝟏

mjph;ntz; (n)

42. tPr;R> mjph;ntz; Mfpait xypapd; Kf;fpag; gz;ghFk;. ,jd; kjpg;G tPr;irg; nghUj;jJ.

43. kdpjdpd; nrtpahy; 20 n`h;l;]; Kjy; 20000 n`h;l;]; tiu mjph;ntz;fis cila xypfs; nrtpAzh; mjph;ntz;fs; vdg;gLk;.

44. mjph;ntz; 20 n`h;l;];f;F fPOs;s kw;Wk; 20000 n`h;l;];f;F mjpfk; cs;s mjph;ntz;fis cila xypfis nrtpahy; Nfl;Lzu Kbah xypfs; nrtpAzuh mjph;ntz;fs; vdg;gLk;.

45. 20000 n`h;l;];f;F mjpfkhd mjph;ntz; nfhz;l xyp kPnahyp vdTk;> 20 n`h;l;];f;F Fiwthd mjph;ntz; nfhz;l xyp Fw;nwhyp vdg;gLk;.

46. ntsthy;fs; jhk; gwf;Fk; jpiria kPnahypiag; gad;gLj;jp milfpd;wd.

47. eha;fs; 20000 n`h;l;];f;F mjpfkhd mjph;ntz; nfhz;l kPnahypiaf; Nfl;Fk; jpwd; cilait MFk;.

48. xyp %yj;jpypUe;J tUk; Njitaw;w kw;Wk; ,dpikaw;w xyp ,iur;ry; vdg;gLk;.

49. mjpf ,iur;ry; euk;Gj; jsh;r;rp> cah; ,uj;j mOj;jk; Vw;glf; fhuzkhf mikfpwJ.

50. ,iur;riyf; fl;Lg;gLj;j> xypg;ngUf;fpapd; gad;ghl;ilf; Fiwj;jy;> thfdq;fspy; mjpf xypia vOg;ghjpUj;jy; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; xypapidf; Fiwj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

51. fz;zhb xsp ,io KO mf vjpnuhspg;Gj; jj;Jtj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.

52. nkype;j tisAk; jd;ikf;nfhz;l xsp CLUTk; fz;zhbj;jz;L fz;zhb xspapio MFk;.

53. xsp ,io mikg;gpy; Ez;Foha;fs; mlq;fpa fl;L xspf;Foha; vdg;gLk;.

54. xspapio %yk; nra;jpfisAk; gpk;gq;fisAk; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; Kiwf;F xspapio ,ay; vd;W ngah;.

55. xspapio kUj;Jtj; Jiwapy; ekJ clypd; cs;gFjpiag; glk; gpbf;Fk; vz;Nlh];Nfhg;> Nyg;uh];Nfhg; Nghd;w fUtpfspy; gad;gLfpwJ.



I. rupahd tpiliaj; Nju;e;njLj;J vOJf. 1. gsgsg;ghd rkjsg;gug;gpy; epfOk; vjpnuhspg;G _________vjpnuhspg;G vdg;gL;k;. (xOq;fhd> xOf;fkw;w> gd;Kf> KO mf) 2. gLNfhzk; 40o vdpy; mjd; vjpnuhspg;Gf;Nfhzk; _________ MFk;. (10o, 40o, 20o, 90o)

3. gLfjpUf;Fk; nrq;Fj;J Nfhl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Nfhzk; ________vdg;gLk;. (gLNfhzk;> vjpnuhspg;Gf;Nfhzk;> tpyFNfhzk;)

tpilfs; 1) xOq;fhd 2) 40o 3) gLNfhzk;

II.Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gf. 1. ngup];Nfhg;gpd; jj;Jtk; __________ 2. ePUs;s Kfitapy;; gok; xd;W rw;W nghpjhfj; njupaf;fhuzk;_________ 3. xyp_________,y; guthJ 4. xypf;Fk; kzpiaj; njhl;lhy; ehk; czu;tJ ___________ 5. nrtpAzu; xypapd; mjpu;ntz; neLf;fk; ____________

tpilfs;: 1) gd;Kf vjpnuhspg;G 2) xsptpyfy; 3) ntw;wplj;jpy; 4) mjpu;T 5) 20- 20>000 n`u;l;];

III.gpiofisf; fz;L rupahf vOJf. 1. fiylh];Nfhg;gpy; ehk; fhZk; mofpa Njhw;wj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk; xsp tpyfNy. 2. xyp ngUf;fpapypUe;J tUk; Njitaw;w xyp ,ir vdg;gLk;. 3. fz;zhb xspapioapd; jj;Jtk; xsptpyfy; MFk;.

jpUj;jk; 1) fiylh]; Nfhg;gpy; ehk; fhZk; mofpa Njhw;wj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk; gd;Kf vjpnuhspg;G 2) xyp ngUf;fpapypUe;J tUk; Njitaw;w xyp ,iur;ry; vdg;gLk;. 3) fz;zhb xspapioapd; jj;Jtk; KO mf vjpnuhspg;G MFk;.

IV.nghUj;Jf. tpilfs; m. xOq;fw;w vjpnuhspg;G - nrt;tfg;gl;lfk; kuk; M. gd;Kf vjpnuhspg;G - xspapio ngup];Nfhg; ,. xsp tpyfy; - ngup];Nfhg; nrt;tfg;gl;lfk; <. KOmf vjpnuhspg;G - kuk; xspapio

V. fPo;f;fz;l ,iz Clfq;fis mlu;kpF> mlu;Fiw vd tifg;gLj;Jf. m) fhw;W> ePu; M) fhw;W> fz;zhb ,) ePu;> fz;zhb

m) fhw;W mlu;Fiw > ePu; mlu;kpF M) fhw;W mlu;Fiw > fz;zhb mlu;kpF ,) ePu; mlu;Fiw > fz;zhb mlu;kpF

VI. tpilaspf;f. 1. ,Ul;liwapy; cs;s nghUs;fisf; fhz KbahJ. Mdhy; xsp tpsf;F xspu;e;jhy; fz;fshy; miwapYs;s nghUs;fis ed;F fhz KbfpwJ. fhuzk; $Wf.

nghUl;fs; kPJ xspahdJ gl;L kPz;Lk; ek; fz;fis te;jiltjhy; ek;khy; ghu;f;f KbfpwJ.

2. xOq;fhd kw;Wk; xOq;fw;w vjpnuhspg;ig NtWgLj;Jf. xOq;fhd vjpnuhspg;G : gsgsg;ghd rkjsg;gug;gpy; vjpnuhspg;G epfo;tJ. xOq;fw;w vjpnuhspg;G : xsp nrhunrhug;ghd gug;gpy; gl;L mJ gy;NtW jpirfspy; rpjWtJ.

3. vjpnuhspg;G tpjpfisf; $Wf. 1) gLfjpu;> vjpnuhspg;Gf;fjpu;> gLGs;spapy; tiuag;gl;l Fj;Jf;NfhL Mfpait xNujsj;jpy; mikAk;. 2) gLNfhlhdJ vjpnuhspg;Gf; Nfhzj;jpw;Fr; rkk;. Nfhzk; i = Nfhzk; r

4. cq;fsJ FbapUg;Gg; gFjpapy; ,iur;ry; mjpfkhf cs;sJ. mjidf; Fiwf;Fk; topfisf; fhz;f. 1) ,iur;riy cz;lhf;fhky; ,Uf;f kf;fsplk; tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;jyhk;. 2) njhiyf;fhl;rp> NubNah fUtpfspd; xypasitf; Fiwj;J gad;gLj;jyhk;.



3) ekJ tPl;bd; fjT> [d;dy;fis xypGfhky; ,Uf;f nra;ayhk;. 4) mjpfkhd kuq;fis elyhk;.

5. cq;fSila ngw;Nwhu; rhiy Xuj;jpYs;s xU tPL my;yJ rhiyNahuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,uz;L njUf;fs; js;spAs;s ,lj;;jpy; cs;s xU tPl;ilAk; nrhe;jkhf thq;f epidj;Js;sdu;. mtu;fs; epk;kjpahf tho ve;j tPl;il thq;Ftjw;F ePq;fs; fUj;J $WtPu;fs; vd;gij fhuzj;Jld; tpsf;Ff. 1) ,uz;L njU js;spAs;s tPl;il thq;fr; nrhy;yp fUj;J $WNtd;. 2) thfdq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUk; ,iur;ry;> Gif Nghd;wtw;wpd; ghjpg;GfspypUe;J ek;ik

fhj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. 6. mjpf ,iur;ry; nfhz;l xyp xUtUila Nfl;Fk; jpwid ghjpf;Fk.; mjidf; Fiwg;gjw;F topKiwfisf; $Wf.

1) ,iur;ry; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J ntspNaWjy; 2) fhjpy; gQ;R itj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy; 3) fhJfis iffshy; %bf;nfhs;Sjy; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. 4) njhiyf;fhl;rp> NubNah fUtpfspd; xypasitf; Fiwj;J gad;gLj;jyhk;.

7. njhopw;rhiyfs; FbapUg;Gf;F mUfpy; mikj;jy; $lhJ. mjid Vw;Wf;nfhs;tPu;fsh? my;yJ kWg;gPu;fsh? mjw;F jFe;j fhuzj;ijf; $Wf.

FbapUg;Gf;F mUfpy; njhopw;rhiy mikj;jy; $lhJ vd;gij Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. 1) FbapUg;Gf;F mUfpy; njhopw;rhiy ,Ue;jhy; mjpf ,iur;ry; Vw;gLk;. 2) ,iur;rypdhy; fhJfs; ghjpf;fg;gLk;. 3) J}f;fkpd;ik Vw;gLk;. vdNt> njhopw;rhiy FbapUg;Gf;F mUfpy; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.

8. ,uhkd; xU rkjs Mbfis 600 Nfhzj;jpy; itj;J gy gpk;gq;fis cUthf;Ffpwhd; vdpy;> cUthFk; gpk;gq;fspd; vz;zpf;if vj;jid? Fwpg;G N = (360o / Nfhzk;) -1

gpk;gq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 5 MFk;

9. epytpy; tPzhTk; uhzpAk; cs;s NghJ tPzh uhzpia mioj;jhy; uhzpahy; tPzhtpd; miog;igf; Nfl;fKbtjpy;iy. Vd; vd;gij tpthjpf;f.

1) epytpy; fhw;W ,y;iy. 2) xypflj;jg;gLtjw;F jpl> jput> thA Mfpatw;wpy; VNjDk; xU Clfk; Njit. 3) ,it ,y;yhj ntw;wplj;jpy; xyp guthJ.

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. Fj;Jf;NfhL vd;why; vd;d?

vjpnuhspg;Gj; jsj;jpy; gLGs;spapd; kPJ tiuag;gLk; nrq;Fj;Jf;NfhL Fj;Jf;NfhL vdg;gLk;.

2. gLNfhzk;> vjpnuhspg;Gf; Nfhzk; tiuaW? gLNfhzk;: gLfjpUf;Fk;> nrq;Fj;Jf;Nfhl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Nfhzk; gLNfhzk; vdg;gLk;. vjpnuhspg;Gf; Nfhzk;: vjpnuhspg;Gf; fjpUf;Fk;> nrq;Fj;Jf;Nfhl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Nfhzk; vjpnuhspg;Gf; Nfhzk; vdg;gLk;.

3. gd;Kf vjpnuhspg;G vd;why; vd;d? rkjs Mbia jFe;j Nfhzj;jpy; mikj;jhy; kpf mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; gpk;gq;fisg; ngw KbAk; ,jw;F gd;Kf vjpnuhspg;G vd;W ngah;.

4. khWepiyf; Nfhzk; vd;why; vd;d? xU Fwpg;gpl;l gLNfhzj;jpy; tpyF Nfhzj;jpd; kjpg;G 900Mf ,Uf;Fk;. jw;NghJ tpyF fjph; gphpjsj;jpd; topahfr; nry;Yk; NghJ mjd; kjpg;G 900. ,e;jg;gLNfhzk; khWepiyf; Nfhzk; vdg;gLk;.

5. xsptpyfy; vd;why; vd;d? xsp Xh; Clfj;jpypUe;J kw;nwhU Clfj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ jdJ Neh; Nfhl;Lg;ghijia tpl;L tpyfpr; nry;Yk; gz;Ng xsptpyfy; vdg;gLk;.



6. KO mf vjpnuhspg;G vd;why; vd;d? gLNfhzj;jpd; kjpg;G khWepiyf; Nfhzj;ij tpl mjpfkhdhy; xspahdJ mNj mlh;kpF Clfj;jpDs; KOtJkhf vjpnuhspf;Fk; epfo;r;rp KO mf vjpnuhspg;G vdg;gLk;.

7. KO mf vjpnuhspg;G Vw;gl epge;jidfs; ahit? 1. xsp mlh;kpF Clfj;jpypUe;J mlh;Fiw Clfj;jpw;F nry;y Ntz;Lk;. 2. gLNfhzj;jpd; kjpg;G khWepiyf; Nfhzj;ij tpl mjpfkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

8. fz;jf mikjy; vd;why; vd;d? fz; ntt;NtW nghUl;fspd; ntt;NtW njhiytpw;F Vw;g tpop nyd;rpd; Ftpa J}uj;ij khw;wp gpk;gj;ij tpor; nra;fpwJ. rpyphpaj;jirfs; RUq;FtjhYk;> tphptjhYk; tpop nyd;rpd; Ftpa J}uk; khw;wkilfpwJ. ,r;nraNy fz;jf mikjy; vdg;gLk;.

9. mjph;ntz; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; myF ahJ? mjph;ntz;: mjph;tilAk; nghUs; xU nehbapy; Vw;gLj;Jk; mjph;Tfspd; vz;zpf;if mjd; mjph;ntz; vdg;gLk;. myF: n`h;l;];

10. miyT fhyk; vd;why; vd;d? mjph;tilAk; nghUs; xU KO mjph;T my;yJ xU KO msTf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; fhyk; miyT fhyk; vdg;gLk;. ,jd; myF nehb

11. tPr;R vd;why; vd;d?mjd; myF ahJ? 1. rkepiyg; Gs;spapypUe;J mjph;tilAk; nghUspd; ,lg;ngah;r;rpapd; ngUk kjpg;G tPr;R

vdg;gLk;. 2. ,jd; myF kPl;lh;

12. ,iur;rypdhy; Vw;gLk; jPikfs; ahit? 1. Nfl;Fk; jpwd; ghjpf;Fk;. 2. cah; ,uj;j mOj;jk; Vw;gLk;. 3. J}f;fkpd;ik> jiytyp> kdeyg; ghjpg;G cUthFk;.

13. ,iur;riyf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; topKiwfs; ahit? 1. xypngUf;fpapd; msit Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2. thfdq;fs; mjpf xypia vOg;ghky; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 3. njhiyf;fhl;rpapd; msit Fiwj;J gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

14. fz;zhb xspapioapd; gad;fs; ahit? 1. nra;jp njhlh;G iriffisg; gug;Gtjpy; gad;gLfpwJ. 2. clypy; cl;gFjpiag; glk; gpbf;Fk; fUtpapy; gad;gLfpwJ.

tphpthd tpilasp: 1. nghp];Nfhg;gpd; mikg;ig tpthp.

jj;Jtk;: ,U rkjs Mbfshy; njhlh;e;J vjpnuhspg;G miltJ mikg;G: 1. ,U rkjs Mbfs; xt;nthd;Wk; vjpnujph; jpirfspy; xNu Foha;f;Fs; 450 rha;thf glj;jpy;

fhl;bagb mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2. nghp];Nfhg;gpd; xU gf;fk; cs;s Jis topahf ghh;f;f gd;Kf vjpnuhspg;gpd; fhuzkhf

kWGwk; cs;s nghUspd; gpk;gk; njspthf njhpfpwJ.



2. fz;zpd; mikg;ig tpthp.

fz;zpd; mikg;G:

1. kdpjdpd; fz;zpy; tpopnyd;]; xd;W cs;sJ. 2. nghUspd; gpk;gk; jpiu kPJ tpOkhW nra;fpwJ. 3. tpopj;jpiu xsp czh;T euk;G ehh;fshy; #o;e;Js;sJ. 4. ghh;it euk;Gfs; %isf;F gpk;gj;ij vLj;Jr; nry;fpwJ. 5. fz; ntt;NtW nghUl;fspd; ntt;NtW njhiytpw;F Vw;g tpop nyd;rpd; Ftpa J}uj;ij khw;wp

gpk;gj;ij tpor; nra;fpwJ. 6. rpyphpaj;jirfs; RUq;FtjhYk;> tphptjhYk; tpop nyd;rpd; Ftpa J}uk; khw;wkilfpwJ.

,r;nraNy fz;jf mikjy; vdg;gLk;. 3. nrtpapd; mikg;igAk; Ntiy nra;Ak; tpjj;ijAk; tpthp.

1. fz;Zf;Fj; njhpaf;$ba ntspg;Gwr;nrtp> nky;ypa kliyAk;> nrtpf;FohiaAk; nfhz;L

cs;sJ. mJ xU Gdy; Nghd;W fhzg;gLk;. 2. eLr;nrtp %d;W nky;ypa gpize;j vYk;Gfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. 3. cl;nrtp nrtpAzh; euk;GfisAk; miutl;l mikg;G cs;s ghijiaAk; nfhz;L cs;sJ. 4. mjph;TWk; nghUs;fs; fhw;W %yf;$Wfis mjph;tilar; nra;fpwJ. mit nrtpf;Foha;f;Fs;

mDg;gg;gLfpwJ. 5. mJ nrtpg;giwiaj; jhf;fp mjid mjph;tilar; nra;fpwJ. 6. nrtpg;giw mjid cl;nrtpf;Fs; mDg;gp mq;fpUe;J FwpaPLfshf %isf;F mDg;GfpwJ.



njhFj;jwp kjpg;gPL %d;whk; gUtj;Njh;T

mwptpay; fhyk;: 2.30 kzp kjpg;ngz;fs;: 60 I. rhpahd tpiliaj; Njh;e;njLj;J vOJf. 10x1=10

1 gLfjpUf;Fk; nrq;Fj;Jf; Nfhl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Nfhzk; ……vdg;gLk;. (gLNfhzk;> vjpnuhspg;Gf; Nfhzk;> tpyF Nfhzk;) 2. gLNfhzk; 300 vdpy; mjd; vjpnuhspg;Gf;Nfhzk; …………….MFk;. (300> 400> 100) 3. ePUs;s Kfitapy; gok; xd;W rw;W nghpajhfj; njhpaf; fhuzk; ……. (xsp tpyfy;> xsp vjpnuhspg;G> gd;Kf vjpnuhspg;G)

4. fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; Gijgbt vhpnghUs; vJ? (fhfpjk;> tpwF> ngl;Nuhypak;) 5. n[l; tpkhdq;fspy; vhpnghUshfg; gad;gLtJ vJ? (ngl;Nuhypa thA> ngl;Nuhy;> kz;nzz;nza;)

6. ehg;jypd; cUz;il vjpypUe;J ngwg;gLfpwJ? (epyf;fhpthA> fy;fhp> epyf;fhp jhh;) 7. xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpYs;s ,aw;ifj; jhtuq;fs; …….tifahFk;. (/g;shuh> /g;d;dh> fhLfs;)

8. laNdhrh; vd;w thh;j;ijapd; nghUs; ……………….. MFk;. (gaq;fukhd gy;yp / muf;fj;jdkhd gy;yp)

9. FWapio vgpj;jPypa jpR ………fhzg;gLk;. (Rthrg;ghijapy; / czTg;ghijapy;) 10. vYk;G kw;Wk; FUj;njYk;G Mfpait ….. (euk;Gj; jpR> ,izg;Gj;jpR) MFk;. II. epug;Gf. 5x1=5 11. ,uj;j rptg;gZf;fspd; MAl;fhyk; ……..ehl;fs; 12. ek; Njrpa tpyq;F …….. 13. epyf;fhpapYs;s Kf;fpa jdpkk; ………… 14. xyp ……jplg;nghUspdpy; guTk;. 15. xyp miyfs; ……….y; guthJ. III. nghUj;Jf. 5x1=5 16. tpopj;jpiu - fjph;tbtk; 17. kPd; - nghp];Nfhg; 18. rpWePufk; - xsp ,io 19. KO mf vjpnuhspg;G - $k;G nry;fs; 20. gd;Kf vjpnuhspg;G - neg;uhd;fs; IV. tpilasp. (VNjDk; gj;J kl;Lk;) 10x2=20 21. gpiofis fz;L rhpahf vOJf.

m) fz;zhb xspapioapd; jj;Jtk; xsptpyfy; MFk;. M) 20 n`h;l;];f;F Fiwthd mjph;ntz; nfhz;l xyp kPnahyp vdg;gLk;.

22. vjpnuhspg;G tpjpfisf; $W. 23. ,uhkd; ,U rkjs Mbfis 600 Nfhzj;jpy; itj;J gy gpk;gq;fis cUthf;Ffpwhd;

vdpy; cUthFk; gpk;gq;fspd; vz;zpf;if vj;jid? 24. kdpjdpd; nrtpazh; jpwd; vt;tsT?



25. jFe;j ,iziaf; $W. epyf;fhp - ngl;Nuhypak; ngl;Nuhypak; - ……… Bry; - ngl;Nuhypak; gNahBry; - …………

26. ngl;Nuhypak; kw;Wk; ngl;Nuhy; Ntw;Wikg;gLj;J. 27. fPo;f;fhZk; jpRf;fspd; gzpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

m) Rug;gp vgpjPypak; M) FWapio vgpjPypak; 28. rhpahd tpiliaj; Njh;e;njLj;J vOJf.

m) fUj;J : gpk;gkhdJ kQ;rs; jhdj;jpy; tpOfpwJ. M) fhuzk;: xspahdJ tpopapd; gpd; miwj; jputj;jpdhy; xsptpyfy; milfpwJ. 1. (m) rhp (M) jtW 2. (M) rhp (m) jtW 3. (M) vd;gJ (m)d; tpsf;fk;

29. ehk; KOikahd cly; eyj;Jld; tho ek;Kila rpWePufq;fs; vt;thW cjTfpd;wd? 30. fhLfis mopg;gjpdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;G fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;iw

thpirg;gLj;jTk;. G+kp> efuk;> R+o;epiy> tdtpyq;F> fpuhkq;fs;> fpuhkg;Gwq;fs;> mLj;j jiyKiw

31. kuq;fisj; njhlh;r;rpahf mopg;gjdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfis vOJf. 32. mZT ,izT vd;why; vd;d? 33. fPNo cs;s glj;ij tiue;J ghfq;fis Fwp.

m) fphp];Nl M) ,ilaPl;L nghUs; 34. ,uj;j nry;ypd; %d;W tiffs; ahit? 35. Rthrpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?

gFjp-, V. tphpthd tpilasp. 4x5=20

36. epA+uhd; glk; tiue;J tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ)

kdpjf;fz;zpd; glk; tiue;J fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gFjpfisf; Fwp.

m) xsp CLUtf;$ba tpopntz; glyj;jpd; gFjp

M) $k;G nry;fs; mjpfKs;s tpopj;jpiuapd; gFjp

37. fPo;f;fhz; epfo;Tfspd; tpisTfis vOJf.

m) tpyq;Ffspd; thoplq;fSf;F ,ilA+W nra;jy;

M) Nky; kz; ntspNaw;wg;gLjy; (my;yJ)

kpd;Ntypfs; mikj;J tpisepyq;fisg; ghJfhj;jy; MNuhf;fpakhd nray;ghlh? ekf;Fk; tdtpyq;FfSf;Fk; ghjpg;gpy;yh xU fUj;ijf; $Wf.

38. ve;j vhpnghUs; rikaYf;F Vw;wJ? tpwF / LPG thA. Vd;? fhuzk; $Wf. (my;yJ)

gpd;df;fha;r;rp tbj;jy; vd;why; vd;d? ngl;Nuhypaj;ij fha;r;rp tbfl;Lk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; Jizg;nghUl;fis VNjDk; %d;W Fwpg;gpl;L mjd; gad;fisAk; Fwpg;gpL.

39. cq;fsJ FbapUg;Gg; gFjpapy; ,iur;ry; mjpfkhf cs;sJ. mjidf; Fiwf;Fk; topfisf; Fwpg;gpL. (my;yJ)

xOq;fhd kw;Wk; xOq;fw;w vjpnuhspg;ig NtWgLj;Jf.



- Fwpg;Gfs; -



- Fwpg;Gfs; -

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