英 语
考核目标与要求
一、语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见
附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。
二、语言运用
1．听力
要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：
（1）理解主旨要义；
（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；
（3）对所听内容做出推断；
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，
并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
（1）理解主旨要义；
（2）理解文中具体信息；
（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；
（4）做出判断和推理；
（5）理解文章的基本结构；
（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作
要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；
（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语
要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：
（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；
（2）做到语音、语调自然；
（3）做到语言运用得体；
（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表
1. 基本读音
(1) 26 个字母的读音
(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音
(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(6) 辅音字母组合的读音
(7) 辅音连缀的读音
(8) 成节音的读音
2. 重音
(1) 单词重音
(2) 句子重音
3. 读音的变化
(1) 连读
(2) 失去爆破
(3) 弱读
(4) 同化
4. 语调与节奏
(1) 意群与停顿
(2) 语调
(3) 节奏
5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异
附录 2语法项目表
1. 名词
(1) 可数名词及其单复数
(2) 不可数名词
(3) 专有名词
(4) 名词所有格
2. 代词
(1) 人称代词
(2) 物主代词
(3) 反身代词
(4) 指示代词
(5) 不定代词
(6) 疑问代词
3. 数词
(1) 基数词
(2) 序数词
4. 介词和介词短语
5. 连词
6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)
7. 副词(比较级和最高级)
8. 冠词
9. 动词
(1) 动词的基本形式
(2) 系动词
(3) 及物动词和不及物动词
(4) 助动词
(5) 情态动词
10. 时态
(1) 一般现在时
(2) 一般过去时
(3) 一般将来时
(4) 现在进行时
(5) 过去进行时
(6) 过去将来时
(7) 将来进行时
(8) 现在完成时
(9) 过去完成时
(10) 现在完成进行时
11. 被动语态
12. 非谓语动词
(1) 动词不定式
(2) 动词的-ing 形式
(3) 动词的-ed 形式
13. 构词法
(1) 合成法
(2) 派生法
(3) 转化法
(4) 缩写和简写
14. 句子种类
(1) 陈述句
(2) 疑问句
(3) 祈使句
(4) 感叹句
15. 句子成分
(1) 主语
(2) 谓语
(3) 表语
(4) 宾语
(5) 定语
(6) 状语
(7) 补语
16. 简单句的基本句型
17. 主谓一致
18. 并列复合句
19. 主从复合句
(1) 宾语从句
(2) 状语从句
(3) 定语从句
(4) 主语从句
(5) 表语从句
20. 间接引语
21. 省略
22. 倒装
23. 强调
24. 虚拟语气
附录 3功能意念项目表
1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)
(1) 问候 (Greetings)
(2) 介绍 (Introduction)
(3) 告别 (Farewells )
(4) 感谢 (Thanks )
(5) 道歉 (Apologies)
(6) 邀请 (Invitation)
(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)
(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)
(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)
(11) 约会 (Making appointments)
(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)
(13) 就餐 (Having meals)
(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)
(15) 购物 (Shopping)
(16) 问路 (Asking the way)
(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)
(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)
(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)
(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)
(21) 劝告 (Advice)
(22) 建议 (Suggestions)
2. 态度 (Attitudes)
(23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
(24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)
(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
(26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)
(27) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)
(28) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)
(29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)
(30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)
(31) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)
(32) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)
(33) 冷淡 (Indifference)
(34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)
(35) 高兴 (Happiness)
(36) 惊奇 (Surprise)
(37) 忧虑 (Worries)
(38) 安慰 (Reassurance)
(39) 满意 (Satisfaction)
(40) 遗憾 (Regret)
(41) 同情 (Sympathy)
(42) 恐惧 (Fear)
(43) 愤怒 (Anger)
4. 时间 (Time)
(44) 时刻 (Point of time)
(45) 时段 (Duration)
(46) 频度 (Frequency)
(47) 时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间 (Space)
(48) 位置 (Position)
(49) 方向 (Direction)
(50) 距离 (Distance) 6. 存在 (Existence)
(51) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)
(52) 形状 (Shape)
(53) 颜色 (Colour)
(54) 材料 (Material)
(55) 价格 (Price)
(56) 规格 (Size)
(57) 年龄 (Age)
8. 计量 (Measurement)
(58) 长度 (Length)
(59) 宽度 (Width)
(60) 高度 (Height)
(61) 数量 (Number) 9. 比较 (Comparison)
(62) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)
(63) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)
(64) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical
relations)
(65) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect)
(66) 目的 (Purpose)
11. 职业 (Occupations)
(67) 工作 (Jobs)
(68) 单位 (Employer)
附录 4话题项目表
1. 个人情况 (Personal information)
2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)
3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)
4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)
5. 学校生活 (School life)
6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)
7. 个人感情 (Emotions)
8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)
9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)
10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
11. 购物 (Shopping)
12. 饮食 (Food and drink)
13. 健康 (Health)
14. 天气 (Weather)
15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)
16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)
17. 语言学习 (Language learning)
18. 自然 (Nature)
19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)
20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)
21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)
22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)
23. 社会 (Society)
24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)
附录 5
词汇表
A
a(an)
art
accompany
v
abandon
v
accomplish
v
ability
n
account
n
able
a
accountant
n
abnormal
a
accumulate
v
aboard
prep
accuracy n
abolish
v
accurate
a
abortion
n
accuse
v
about
ad & prep
accustomed
a
above
prep,a & ad
ache
v & n
abroad
ad
achieve
v
abrupt
a
achievement
n
absence
n
acid
a
absent
a
acknowledge
v
absolute
a
acquaintance
n
absorb
v
acquire
v
abstract
a & n
acquisition
n
absurd
a
acre
n
abundant
a
across
prep
abuse
v
act
n & v
academic
a & n
action
n
academy
n
active
a
accelerate
v
activity
n
accent
n
actor
n
accept
v
actress
n
access
n & v
actual
a
accessible
a
acute
a
accident
n
AD
abbr
ad=advertisement n
afford
v
adapt
v
afraid
a
adaptation
n
Africa
n
add v
African
a & n
addicted
a
after
ad,prep & conj
addition
n
afternoon
n
address
n
afterward(s)
ad
adequate
a
again
ad
adjust
v
against
prep
adjustment n
age
n
administration
n
agency
n
admirable
a
agenda
n
admire
v
agent
n
admission
n
aggressive
a
admit
v
ago
ad
adolescence
n
agree
v
adolescent
a & n
agreement
n
adopt
v
agricultural
a
adore
v
agriculture
n
adult
n
ahead
ad
advance
v & n
aid
n & v
advantage
n
AIDS
n
adventure
n
aim
n & v
advertise
v
air
n
advertisement
n
aircraft
n
advice
n
airline
n
advise
v
airmail
n
advocate
v
airplane
n
affair
n
airport
n
affect
v
airspace
n
affection
n
alarm
n & v
album
n
amazing
a
alcohol
n
ambassador
n
alcoholic
a & n
ambassadress
n
algebra
n
ambiguous
a
alike
ad
ambition
n
alive
a
ambulance
n
all ad,a & pron
America
n
allergic
a
among
prep
alley
n
amount
n & v
allocate
v
ample
a
allow
v
amuse
v
allowance
n
amusement
n
almost
ad
analyse
v
alone
a
analysis
n
along
ad & prep
ancestor
n
alongside
ad
anchor
v & n
aloud
ad
ancient
a
alphabet
n
and
conj
already
ad
anecdote
n
also
ad
anger
n
alternative
a
angle
n
although
conj
angry
a
altitude
n
animal
n
altogether
ad
ankle
n
aluminium
anniversary
n
(Am aluminum) n
announce
v
always
ad
annoy
v
am v(be)
annual
a
a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr
another
a & pron
amateur
a
answer
n & v
amaze
v
ant
n
Antarctic
a
appropriate
a
antique
n
approval
n
anxiety
n
approve
v
anxious
a
approximately ad
any pron & a
apron
n
anybody
pron
arbitrary
a
anyhow
ad
arch
n
anyone
pron
architect
n
anything
pron
architecture
n
anyway
ad
Arctic
a
anywhere
ad
are v(be)
apart
ad & a
area
n
apartment
n
argue
v
apologize
v
argument
n
apology
n
arise(arose,arisen) v
apparent
a
arithmetic
n
appeal
v & n
arm
n & v
appear
v
armchair
n
appearance
n
army
n
appendix
n
around
ad & prep
appetite
n
arrange
v
applaud
v & n
arrangement
n
apple
n
arrest
v
applicant
n
arrival
n
application
n
arrive
v
apply
v
arrow
n
appoint
v
art
n
appointment
n
article
n
appreciate
v
artificial
a
appreciation
n
artist
n
approach
n & v
as
ad,conj & prep
ash
n
attend
v
ashamed
a
attention
n
Asia
n
attitude
n
Asian
a & n
attract
v
aside
ad
attraction
n
ask
v
attractive
a
asleep
a
audience
n
aspect
n
aunt
n
assess
v
authentic
a
assessment
n
author
n
assist
v
authority
n
assistance
n
automatic
a
assistant
n
autonomous
a
associate
v
autumn
n
association
n
available
a
assume
v
avenue n
assumption
n
average
a & n
astonish
v
avoid
v
astronaut
n
awake(awoke,awoken) v & a
astronomer
n
award
n
astronomy
n
aware
a
at prep
away
ad
athlete
n
awesome
a
athletic
a
awful
a
Atlantic
a
awkward
a
atmosphere
n
atom
n
B
attach
v
baby
n
attack
v & n
bachelor
n
attain
v
back
ad,a & n
attempt
v & n
background
n
backward(s) ad
basin
n
bacon
n
basis
n
bacterium(pl bacteria) n
basket
n
bad(worse,worst) a
basketball
n
badminton
n
bat
n
bag
n
bath
n
baggage
n
bathe
v
bakery
n
bathroom
n
balance
n
bathtub
n
balcony
n
battery
n
ball
n
battle
n
ballet
n
bay
n
balloon
n
BC
abbr
bamboo
n
be(am,is,are,was,
ban
n & v
were,being,been)
v
banana
n
beach
n
band
n
bean
n
bandage
n
bean curd
n
bank
n
bear1
n
bar
n
bear2
v
barbecue
n
beard
n
barber
n
beast
n
barbershop
n
beat(beat,beaten)
v & n
bare
a
beautiful
a
bargain
n & v
beauty
n
bark
v & n
because
conj
barrier
n
become(became,become) v
base
n
bed
n
baseball
n
beddings
n
basement
n
bedroom
n
basic
a
bee
n
beef
n
bike=bicycle
n
beer
n
bill
n
before
prep,ad&conj
bingo
n
beg
v
biochemistry
n
begin(began,begun) v
biography
n
behalf
n
biology
n
behave
v
bird
n
behaviour(Am behavior) n
birth
n
behind
prep & ad
birthday
n
being
n
birthplace
n
belief
n
biscuit
n
believe
v
bishop
n
bell
n
bit
n
belly
n
bite(bit,bitten)
v
belong
v
bitter
a
below
prep
black
a & n
belt
n
blackboard
n
bench
n
blame
n & v
bend(bent,bent) v
blank
n & a
beneath
prep
blanket
n
beneficial
a
bleed
v
benefit
n & v
bless
v
bent
a & n
blind
a
beside
prep
block
n & v
besides
prep & ad
blood
n
betray
v
blouse
n
between
prep
blow(blew,blown) v
beyond
prep
blue
n & a
bicycle
n
board
n & v
bid
v & n
boat
n
big
a
body
n
boil
v
brain
n
bomb
n & v
brake
n & v
bond
n & v
branch
n
bone
n
brand
n
bonus
n
brave
a
book
n & v
bravery
n
boom
n & v
bread
n
boot
n
break(broke,broken)
v & n
booth
n
breakfast
n
border
n
breakthrough
n
bored
a
breast
n
boring
a
breath
n
born
a
breathe
v
borrow
v
breathless
a
boss
n
brewery
n
botanical
a
brick
n
botany
n
bride
n
both
a & pron
bridegroom
n
bother
v
bridge
n
bottle
n
brief a
bottom
n
bright
a
bounce
v
brilliant
a
bound
a
bring(brought,brought) v
boundary
n
broad
a
bow
v & n
broadcast(broadcast,
bowl
n
broadcast 或-ed,-ed)
v
bowling
n
brochure
n
box
n
broken
a
boxing n
broom
n
boy
n
brother
n
boycott
v
brown
n & a
brunch
n
C
brush
v & n
cab
n
Buddhism
n
cabbage
n
budget
n
cafe
n
buffet
n
cafeteria
n
build(built,built) v
cage
n
building
n
cake
n
bunch
n
calculate
v
bungalow
n
call
n & v
burden
n
calm
a & v
bureaucratic a
camel
n
burglar
n
camera
n
burn(burnt,burnt
camp
n & v
或-ed,-ed)
v & n
campaign
n
burst
v
can1(could);
bury
v
can’t=cannot modal v
bus
n
can2
n
bush
n
canal
n
business
n
cancel
v
businessman/woman
cancer
n
(pl businessmen/ women) n
candidate
n
busy
a
candle
n
but
conj & prep
candy
n
butcher
n & v
canteen
n
butter
n
cap
n
butterfly
n
capital
n
button
n & v
capsule
n
buy(bought,bought) v
captain
n
by
prep
caption
n
bye
int
car
n
carbon
n
card
n
ceiling
n
care
n & v
celebrate
v
careful a
celebration
n
careless
a
cell
n
carpenter
n
cent
n
carpet
n
centigrade
a
carriage
n
centimetre
carrier
n
(Am centimeter)
n
carrot
n
central
a
carry
v
centre(Am center)
n
cartoon
n
century
n
carve
v
ceremony
n
case
n
certain
a
cash
n & v
certificate
n
cassette
n
chain
n
cast(cast,cast) v
chair
n
castle
n
chairman/woman
casual
a
(pl chairmen/women) n
cat n
chalk
n
catalogue
n
challenge
n
catastrophe n
challenging
a
catch(caught,caught) v
champion
n
category
n
chance
n
cater
v
change
n & v
Catholic
a
changeable
a
cattle
n
channel
n
cause
n & v
chant
v & n
caution
n
chaos
n
cautious
a
chapter
n
cave
n
character
n
CD=compact disk n
characteristic
a & n
charge
v & n
Christmas
n
chart
n
church
n
chat
n & v
cigar
n
cheap
a
cigarette
n
cheat
n & v
cinema
n
check
n & v
circle
n & v
cheek
n
circuit
n
cheer
n & v
circulate
v
cheerful
a
circumstance
n
cheers
int
circus
n
cheese
n
citizen
n
chef
n
city
n
chemical
a & n
civil
a
chemist
n
civilian
n
chemistry
n
civilization
n
cheque(Am check)
n
clap
v
chess
n
clarify
v
chest
n
class
n
chew
v
classic
a
chicken
n
classify
v
chief
a & n
classmate
n
child(pl children)
n
classroom
n
childhood
n
claw
n
chocolate
n
clay
n
choice
n
clean
v & a
choir
n
cleaner
n
choke
n & v
clear
a
choose(chose,chosen) v
clerk
n
chopsticks n
clever
a
chorus
n
click
v
Christian
n
climate
n
climb
v
come(came,come) v
clinic
n
comedy
n
clock
n
comfort
n
clone
v
comfortable
a
close
a & ad
command
n & v
cloth
n
comment
n
clothes
n
commercial
a
clothing
n
commit
v
cloud
n
commitment
n
cloudy a
committee n
club
n
common
a
clumsy
a
communicate
v
coach
n
communication
n
coal
n
communism
n
coast
n
communist
n & a
coat
n
companion
n
cocoa
n
company
n
coffee
n
compare
v
coin
n
compass
n
coincidence
n
compensate
v
coke
n
compete
v
cold
a & n
competence
n
collar
n
competition
n
colleague
n
complete
a & v
collect
v
complex
a & n
collection
n
component
n
college
n
composition
n
collision
n
comprehension
n
colour(Am color) n & v
compromise
v
comb
n & v
compulsory
a
combine
v
computer
n
concentrate
v
constant
a
concept
n
constitution
n
concern
v & n
construct
v
concert
n
construction
n
conclude
v
consult
v
conclusion
n
consultant
n
concrete
a
consume
v
condemn
v
contain
v
condition
n
container
n
conduct
v
contemporary
a
conductor
n
content1
n
conference
n
content2
a
confident
a
continent
n
confidential
a
continue
v
confirm
v
contradict
v
conflict
n
contradictory
a
confuse
v
contrary
n & a
congratulate
v
contribute
v
congratulation
n
contribution
n
connect
v
control
v & n
connection
n
controversial
a
conscience
n
convenience
n
consensus
n
convenient
a
consequence
n
conventional
a
conservation
n
conversation
n
conservative
a
convey
v
consider
v
convince
v
considerate
a
cook
n & v
consideration
n
cooker
n
consist
v
cookie
n
consistent
a
cool
a
copy
n & v
creature
n
corn
n
credit
n
corner
n
crew
n
corporation
n
crime
n
correct
v & a
criminal
n
correction
n
criterion(pl criteria) n
correspond
v
crop
n
corrupt
a & v
cross
n & v
cost
n & v
crossing
n
cosy(Am cozy) a
crossroads
n
cottage
n
crowd
n & v
cotton
n & a
cruel
a
cough
n & v
cry
n & v
could
modal v
cube
n
count
v
cubic
a
counter
n
cuisine
n
country
n
culture
n
countryside
n
cup
n
couple
n
cupboard
n
courage n
cure
n & v
course
n
curious
a
court
n
currency
n
courtyard
n
curriculum
n
cousin
n
curtain
n
cover
n & v
cushion
n
cow
n
custom
n
crash
v & n
customer
n
crayon
n
customs
n
crazy
a
cut(cut,cut)
v & n
cream
n
cycle
v
create
v
cyclist
n
declare
v
D
decline
v
dad=daddy
n
decorate
v
daily
a,ad & n
decoration
n
dam
n
decrease
v
damage
n & v
deed
n
damp
a & n
deep
a & ad
dance
n & v
deer
n
danger
n
defeat
v
dangerous
a
defence(Am defense) n
dare
v & modal v
defend
v
dark
a & n
degree
n
darkness
n
delay
n & v
dash
v & n
delete
v & n
data
n
deliberately ad
database
n
delicate
a
date
n & v
delicious
a
daughter
n
delight
n
dawn
n
delighted
a
day n
deliver
v
dead
a
demand
v
deadline
n
dentist
n
deaf
a
department(Dept.) n
deal
n
departure
n
dear
a
depend
v
death
n
deposit
v & n
debate
n & v
depth
n
debt
n
describe
v
decade
n
description
n
decide
v
desert
v & n
decision
n
deserve
v
design
v & n
dilemma
n
desire
v & n
dimension
n
desk
n
dinner
n
desperate
a
dinosaur
n
dessert
n
dioxide
n
destination
n
dip v
destroy
v
diploma
n
detective
n
direct
a & v
determine
v
direction
n
develop
v
director
n
development
n
directory
n
devote
v
dirty
a
devotion
n
disability
n
diagram
n
disabled
a
dial
v
disadvantage
n
dialogue(Am dialog) n
disagree
v
diamond
n
disagreement
n
diary
n
disappear
v
dictation
n
disappoint
v
dictionary
n
disappointed
a
die
v
disaster
n
diet
n
discount
n
differ
v
discourage
v
difference
n
discover
v
different
a
discovery
n
difficult
a
discrimination
n
difficulty
n
discuss
v
dig(dug,dug)
v
discussion
n
digest
v
disease
n
digital
a
disgusting
a
dignity
n
dish
n
disk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction
n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive
v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy a do(did,done) v
doctor n document n dog n
doll n dollar n donate v door n
dormitory(dorm)n
dotn
doublea & n
doubtn & v
downprep & ad
downloadn & v
downstairs
ad
downtown
ad,n & a
dozen
n
Dr=doctor
n
draft
n & v
drag
v
draw(drew,drawn)
v
drawback
n
drawer
n
dream(dreamt,dreamt
或-ed,-ed)
n & v
dress
n & v
drill
n & v
drink(drank,drunk)
v
drive(drove,driven)
v
driver
n
drop
n & v
drug
n
drum
n
drunk
a
dry v & a
duck
n
due
a
dull
a
dumpling
n
during
prep
dusk
n
dust
n
dustbin
n
dusty
a
duty
n
DVD=digital versatile disk n
elect
v
dynamic
a
electric
a
dynasty
n
electrical
a
electricity
n
E
electronic
a
each
a & pron
elegant
a
eager
a
elephant
n
eagle
n
else
ad
ear n
e-mail
n & v
early
a & ad
embarrass
v
earn
v
embassy
n
earth
n
emergency
n
earthquake
n
emperor
n
east
a,ad & n
employ
v
Easter
n
empty
a
eastern
a
encourage
v
easy
a
encouragement n
eat(ate,eaten)
v
end n & v
ecology
n
ending
n
edge
n
endless
a
edition
n
enemy
n
editor
n
energetic
a
educate
v
energy
n
education n
engine
n
educator
n
engineer
n
effect
n
enjoy
v
effort
n
enjoyable
a
egg
n
enlarge
v
eggplant
n
enough
pron,a & ad
either
a,conj & ad
enquiry
n
elder
n
enter
v
enterprise
n
everything
pron
entertainment
n
everywhere
ad
enthusiastic
a
evidence
n
entire
a
evident
a
entrance
n
evolution
n
entry
n
exact
a
envelope
n
exam=examination n
environment
n
examine
v
envy
v & n
example
n
equal
a & v
excellent
a
equality
n
except
prep
equip
v
exchange
n & v
equipment
n
excite
v
eraser
n
excuse
n & v
error
n
exercise
n & v
erupt
v
exhibition
n
escape
n & v
exist
v
especially
ad
existence
n
essay
n
exit n
Europe
n
expand
v
European
a & n
expect
v
evaluate
v
expectation
n
even
ad
expense
n
evening
n
expensive
a
event
n
experience
n
eventually
ad
experiment
n
ever
ad
expert
n
every
a
explain
v
everybody
pron
explanation
n
everyday
a
explicit
a
everyone
pron
explode
v
explore
v
fantastic
a
export
n & v
fantasy
n
expose
v
far(farther,farthest
express
v & n
或 further,furthest)
a & ad
expression
n
fare
n
extension
n
farm
n
extra
a
farmer
n
extraordinary
a
fast
a & ad
extreme
a
fasten
v
eye
n
fat
n & a
eyesight
n
father
n
fault
n
F
favour(Am favor)
n
face
n & v
favourite(Am favorite) a & n
facial
a
fax
n & v
fact
n
fear
n
factory
n
feast
n
fade
v
feather
n
fail
v & n
federal
a
failure
n
fee
n
fair1
a
feed(fed,fed)
v
fair2
n
feel(felt,felt)
v
faith
n
feeling
n
fall1(fell,fallen)
v
fellow
n
fall2(Am)=autumn n
female
a & n
false
a
fence
n
familiar
a
ferry
n
family
n
festival
n & a
famous
a
fetch
v
fan
n
fever
n
fancy
n,v & a
few
pron & a
fibre(Am fiber) n
flat2
n
fiction
n
flee(fled,fled)
v
field
n
flesh
n
fierce
a
flexible
a
fight(fought,fought)
n & v
flight
n
figure
n & v
float
v
file
n
flood
n & v
fill
v
floor
n
film
n & v
flour
n
final
a
flow
v
finance
n
flower
n
find(found,found)
v
flu
n
fine1
a
fluency
n
fine2
v
fluent
a
finger
n
fly1(flew,flown)
v
fingernail
n
fly2
n
finish
v & n
focus
v & n
fire
n & v
fog
n
fireworks
n
foggy
a
firm1
n
fold
v
firm2
a
folk
n & a
fish
n & v
follow
v
fisherman
n
fond
a
fist
n
food
n
fit
a & v
fool
n & v
fix
v
foolish
a
flag
n
foot(pl feet) n
flame
n
football
n
flash
n
for
prep & conj
flashlight
n
forbid(forbade,forbidden) v
flat1
a
force
v
forecast
n & v
frequent
a
forehead
n
fresh
a
foreign
a
friction
n
foreigner
n
fridge=refrigerator n
foresee(foresaw,foreseen)
v
friend
n
forest
n
friendly
a
forever
ad
friendship
n
forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v
frighten
v
forgetful
a
frog
n
forgive(forgave,forgiven)
v
from
prep
fork
n
front
a & n
form
n & v
frontier
n
format
n
frost
n
former
a
fruit
n
fortnight
n
fry
v
fortunate
a
fuel
n
fortune
n
full
a
forward
ad
fun
n & a
foster
v
function
n & v
found
v
fundamental a
fountain
n
funeral
n
fox
n
funny a
fragile
a
fur
n
fragrant
a
furnished
a
framework
n
furniture
n
franc
n
future
n
free
a
freedom
n
G
freeway
n
gain
v
freeze(froze,frozen) v
gallery
n
freezing
a
gallon
n
game
n
glue
n
garage
n
go(went,gone)
v
garbage n
goal
n
garden
n
goat
n
garlic
n
god
n
garment
n
gold
n & a
gas
n
golden
a
gate
n
golf
n
gather
v
good(better,best) a
gay
a
goods
n
general
a & n
goose(pl geese)
n
generation
n
govern
v
generous
a
government
n
gentle
a
grade
n
gentleman
n
gradual
a
geography
n
graduate
v
geometry
n
graduation
n
gesture
n
grain
n
get(got,got) v
gram
n
gift
n
grammar
n
gifted
a
grand
a
giraffe
n
grandchild
n
girl
n
granddaughter
n
give(gave,given) v
grandma=grandmother
n
glad
a
grandpa=grandfather
n
glance
v
grandparents
n
glare
v
grandson
n
glass
n
granny
n
globe
n
grape
n
glory
n
graph
n
glove
n
grasp
v
grass
n
hair
n
grateful
a
haircut
n
gravity
n
half
a & n
great
a & ad
hall
n
greedy
a
ham
n
green
a & n
hamburger
n
greengrocer
n
hammer
n
greet
v
hand
n & v
greeting
n
handbag
n
grey(Am gray) a
handful
n
grill
n
handkerchief
n
grocer
n
handle
n & v
grocery
n
handsome
a
ground
n
handwriting
n
group
n
handy
a
grow(grew,grown)
v
hang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v
growth
n
happen
v
guarantee
v
happiness
n
guard
n
happy
a
guess
v
harbour(Am harbor) n
guest
n
hard
ad & a
guidance
n
hardly
ad
guide
n
hardship
n
guilty
a
hardworking
a
guitar
n
harm
n & v
gun
n
harmful
a
gym=gymnasium
n
harmony
n
gymnastics
n
harvest
n & v
hat
n
H
hatch
v
habit
n
hate
v & n
have(has,had,had)
v
hide(hid,hidden)
v
he
pron
high
a & ad
head
n & v
highway
n
headache
n
hill
n
headline
n
him
pron
headmaster
n
himself
pron
headmistress n
hire
v
health
n
his
pron
healthy
a
history
n
hear(heard,heard)
v
hit(hit,hit)
v & n
hearing
n
hobby
n
heart
n
hold(held,held) v
heat
n
hole
n
heaven
n
holiday
n
heavy
a
holy
a
heel
n
home
n & ad
height
n
homeland
n
helicopter
n
hometown
n
hello
int
homework
n
helmet
n
honest
a
help
n & v
honey
n
helpful
a
honour(Am honor)
n & v
hen
n
hook
n & v
her
pron
hope
n & v
herb
n
hopeful
a
here
ad
hopeless
a
hero
n
horrible
a
hers
pron
horse
n
herself
pron
hospital
n
hesitate
v
host
n & v
hi
int
hostess
n
hot
a
identity
n
hotdog
n
identification
n
hotel
n
idiom
n
hour
n
if
conj
house
n
ignore
v
housewife
n
ill
a
housework
n
illegal
a
how
ad
illness
n
however
ad & conj
imagine
v
howl
v
immediately
ad
hug
v
immigration
n
huge
a
import
v & n
human
a & n
importance
n
human being
n
important
a
humorous
a
impossible
a
humour(Am humor) n
impress
v
hunger
n
impression
n
hungry
a
improve
v
hunt
v
in
prep & ad
hunter
n
inch n
hurricane
n
incident
n
hurry
v
include
v
hurt(hurt,hurt)
v
income
n
husband
n
increase
v & n
hydrogen
n
indeed
a
independence n
I
independent
a
I pron
indicate
v
ice
n
industry
n
ice-cream
n
influence
n & v
idea
n
inform
v
information
n
interval
n
initial
a
interview
n & v
injure
v
into
prep
injury
n
introduce
v
ink
n
introduction n
inn
n
invent
v
innocent
a
invention
n
insect
n
invitation
n
insert
v
invite
v
inside
prep & ad
iron
n & v
insist
v
irrigation
n
inspect
v
is v(be)
inspire
v
island
n
instant
a
it
pron
instead
ad
its
pron
institute
n
itself
pron
institution
n
instruct
v
J
instruction
n
jacket
n
instrument
n
jam
n
insurance
n
jar
n
insure
v
jaw
n
intelligence
n
jazz
n
intend
v
jeans
n
intention
n
jeep
n
interest
n
jet
n
interesting
a
jewellery(Am jewelry) n
international
a
job
n
Internet
n
jog
v
interpreter
n
join
v
interrupt
v
joke
n
journalist
n
kiss
n & v
journey
n
kitchen
n
joy
n
kite
n
judge
n & v
knee
n
judgement
knife(pl knives)
n
(Am judgment)
n
knock n & v
juice
n
know(knew,known) v
jump
n & v
knowledge n
jungle
n
junior
a
L
just
a & ad
lab=laboratory
n
justice
n
labour(Am labor)
n
lack
n & v
K
lady
n
kangaroo
n
lake
n
keep(kept,kept)
v
lamb
n
kettle
n
lame
a
key
n
lamp
n
keyboard
n
land
n & v
kick
v & n
language
n
kid
n
lantern
n
kill
v
lap
n
kilo
n
large
a
kilogram
n
last
a & v
kilometre(Am kilometer) n
late
a & ad
kind1
n
latter
n
kind2
a
laugh
n & v
kindergarten n
laughter
n
kindness
n
laundry
n
king
n
law
n
kingdom
n
lawyer
n
lay(laid,laid)
v
lazy
a
lead(led,led)
v & n
leader
n
leaf(pl leaves)
n
league
n
leak
v
learn(learnt,learnt
或-ed,-ed) v
least
n
leather
n
leave(left,left)
v
lecture
n
left
a,ad & n
leg
n
legal
a
lemon
n & a
lemonade
n
lend(lent,lent)
v
length
n
lesson
n
let(let,let)
v
letter
n
level
n
liberation
n
liberty
n
librarian
n
library
n
license
n
lid
n
lie1
n & v
lie2(lay,lain)
v
life(pl lives)
n
lift
v & n
light
n,v & a
lightning
n
like
v & prep
likely
a
limit
v
line
n & v
link
v & n
lion
n
lip
n
liquid
n & a
list
n & v
listen
v
literature
n
literary
a
litre(Am liter)
n
litter
v
little(less,least)
a
live
v & a
lively
a
load
n
loaf
n
local
a
lock
n & v
lonely a
long
a & ad
look
n & v
loose
a
lorry
n
lose(lost,lost)
v
manage
v
loss
n
manager
n
lot n
mankind
n
loud
a
manner
n
lounge n
many(more,most)
pron & a
love
n & v
map
n
lovely
a
maple
n
low
a & ad
marathon
n
luck
n
marble
n
lucky
a
march
n & v
luggage
n
mark
n & v
lunch
n
market
n
lung
n
marriage
n
marry
v
M
mask
n & v
machine
n
mass
n
mad
a
master
v & n
madam/madame n
mat
n
magazine
n
match
v & n
magic
a
material
n
maid
n
mathematics
mail
n & v
=math/maths n
mailbox
n
matter
n & v
main
a
mature
a
mainland
n
maximum
a & n
major
a
may
modal v
majority
n
maybe
ad
make1
n
me pron
make2(made,made) v
meal
n
male
a & n
mean(meant,meant)
v
man(pl men)
n
meaning
n
means
n
microwave
n
meanwhile
ad
middle
n
measure
v
midnight
n
meat
n
might
modal v
medal
n
mild
a
media
n
mile
n
medical
a
milk
n & v
medicine
n
millimetre
medium
n
(Am millimeter) n
meet(met,met)
v & n
millionaire
n
meeting
n
mind
n & v
melon
n
mine1
n & v
member
n
mine2
pron
memorial
n & a
mineral
n
memory
n
minibus
n
mend
v
minimum
a
mental
a
minister
n
mention
n & v
ministry
n
menu
n
minority
n
merchant
a & n
minus
prep & a
merciful
a
minute
n
mercy
n
mirror
n
merely
ad
miss1
n
merry
a
miss2
v
mess
n
missile
n
message
n
mist n
messy
a
mistake
metal
n & a
(mistook,mistaken) v & n
method
n
mistaken
a
metre(Am meter)
n
misunderstand
microscope
n
(misunderstood,misunderstood) v
mix
v
mourn
v
mixture
n
mouse(pl mice)
n
mobile
a
moustache
n
model
n
mouth
n
modem
n
move
v
modern
a
movement
n
modest
a
movie
n
mom=mum
n
Mr.(mister)
n
moment
n
Mrs.(mistress)
n
mommy=mummy
n
Ms.
n
money
n
much
a & ad
monitor
n
mud
n
monkey
n
muddy
a
month
n
multiply
v
monument
n
murder
v
moon
n
museum
n
mop
n & v
mushroom
n
moral
a & n
music
n
more(much,many)
a,ad & n
musical
a & n
morning n
musician n
Moslem
n
must
modal v
mosquito
n
mustard
n
most
a & ad
mutton
n
mother
n
my
pron
motherland
n
myself
pron
motivation
n
motor
n
N
motorcycle
n
nail
n
motto
n
name
n & v
mountain
n
narrow
a
mountainous a
nation
n
national
a
nice
a
nationality
n
niece
n
nationwide
ad
night
n
native
a
no ad & a
natural
a
No.=number n
nature
n
noble
a
navy
n
nobody
n & pron
near
a,ad & prep
nod
v
nearby
a
noise
n
nearly
ad
noisy
a
neat
a
none
pron
necessary
a
noodle
n
neck
n
noon
n
necklace
n
nor
conj
need
n & modal v
normal
n & a
needle
n
north
a,ad & n
negotiate
v
northeast
n
neighbour(Am neighbor) n
northern
a
neighbourhood
northwest
n
(Am neighborhood) n
nose
n
neither
a
not
ad
nephew
n
note
n & v
nervous
a
notebook
n
nest
n
nothing
pron,n & a
net n
notice
n & v
network
n
novel
n
never
ad
novelist
n
new
a
now
ad
news
n
nowadays
ad
newspaper
n
nowhere
ad
next
a & ad
nuclear
a
numb
a
O.K.
ad
number
n
old
a
nurse
n
Olympic(s)
a & n
nursery
n
on
prep & ad
nut
n
once
n,ad & conj
nutrition
n
one
pron
oneself
pron
O
onion
n
obey
v
only
a & ad
object
n
onto
prep
observe
v
open
a & v
obtain
v
opening
n
obvious
a
opera
n
occupation n
operate
v
occupy
v
operation
n
occur
v
operator
n
ocean
n
opinion
n
Oceania
n
oppose
v
o’clock
n
opposite
n & a
of prep
optimistic
a
off
prep & ad
optional
a
offence
n
or
conj
offer
n & v
oral
a
office
n
orange n & a
officer
n
orbit
n
official
n & a
order
n & v
offshore
a
ordinary
a
often ad
organ
n
oh
int
organise(Am organize) v
oil
n & v
organisation
oilfield
n
(Am organization) n
origin
n
oxygen
n
other
pron & a
otherwise
ad
P
ought
modal v
pace
n
our
pron
Pacific
a
ours
pron
pack
n & v
ourselves
pron
package
n
out
ad
packet
n
outcome
n
paddle
n
outdoors
ad
page
n
outer
a
pain
n
outgoing
a
painful
a
outing
n
paint
n & v
outline
n
painter
n
output
n
painting
n
outside
n,ad & prep
pair
n
outspoken
a
palace
n
outstanding
a
pale
a
outward(s)
ad
pan
n
oval
n & ad
pancake
n
over
prep & ad
panda
n
overcoat
n
panic
a & v
overcome
v
paper
n
overhead
a
paperwork
n
overlook
v
paragraph
n
overweight
a
parallel
a & n
owe
v
parcel
n
own
a & v
pardon
n
owner
n
parent
n
ownership
n
park1
n
ox(pl oxen)
n
park2
v
parking
n
pear
n
parrot
n
pedestrian
n
part
n,a & v
pen
n
participate
v
pence
n
particular
a
pencil
n
partly
ad
penny
n
partner
n
pension
n
part-time
a & ad
people
n
party
n
pepper
n
pass
v
per
prep
passage
n
percent
n
passenger
n
percentage
n
passer-by
n
perfect
a
passive
a
perform
v
passport
n
performance n
past
ad,n & prep
performer
n
patent
n
perfume
n
path
n
perhaps
ad
patience
n
period
n
patient1
n
permanent
a
patient2
a
permission
n
pattern
n
permit
v & n
pause
n & v
person
n
pavement
n
personal
a
pay(paid,paid) v & n
personnel
n
P.C.=personal computer
n
personally
ad
P.E.=physical education
n
persuade
v
pea
n
pest
n
peace
n
pet
n
peaceful
a
petrol
n
peach
n
phenomenon
(pl phenomena)
n
place
n & v
phone = telephone
n & v
plain
a
photo = photograph
n
plan
n & v
photograph
n
plane
n
photographer
n
planet
n
phrase
n
plant
v & n
physical
a
plastic
a
physician
n
plate
n
physicist n
platform
n
physics
n
play
v & n
pianist
n
playground n
piano
n
pleasant
a
pick
v
please
v
picnic
n & v
pleased a
picture
n
pleasure
n
pie
n
plenty
n
piece
n
plot v & n
pig
n
plug
n
pile
n
plus
v & prep
pill
n
p.m./pm,P.M./PM abbr
pillow
n
pocket
n
pilot
n
poem
n
pin
n & v
poet
n
pine
n
point
v & n
pineapple
n
poison
n
ping-pong
n
poisonous
a
pink
a & n
pole
n
pint
n
police
n
pioneer
n
policeman/woman
pipe
n
(pl policemen/policewomen) n
pity
n
policy
n
polish
v
postman(pl postmen)
n
polite
a
postpone
v
political
a
pot n
politician
n
potato
n
politics
n
potential
a
pollute
v
pound
n
pollution
n
pour
v
pond
n
powder
n
pool
n
power
n
poor
a
powerful
a
pop = popular a
practical
a
popcorn
n
practice
n & v
popular
a
practise(Am practice)
v
population
n
praise
n & v
pork
n
pray
v
porridge
n
prayer
n
port
n
precious
a
portable
a
precise
a
porter
n
predict
v
position
n
prefer
v
positive
a
preference
n
possess
v
pregnant
a
possession
n
prejudice
n
possibility
n
premier
n
possible
a
preparation
n
post1
n
prepare
v
post2
v & n
prescription
n
postage
n
present1
a & v
postcard
n
present2
n
postcode
n
presentation
n
poster
n
preserve
v
president
n
progress
n & v
press1
v
prohibit
v
press2
n
project
n
pressure
n
promise
n & v
pretend
v
promote
v
pretty
a
pronounce
v
prevent
v
pronunciation n
preview
v
proper
a
previous
a
properly
ad
price
n
protect
v
pride
n
protection
n
primary
a
proud
a
primitive
a
prove
v
principle
n
provide
v
print
v
province
n
prison
n
psychology
n
prisoner
n
pub
n
private
a
public
a & n
privilege
n
publish
v
prize
n
pull
v & n
probably
ad
pulse
n
problem
n
pump
v
procedure
n
punctual
a
process
n & v
punctuation
n
produce
v
punish
v
product
n
punishment
n
production
n
pupil
n
profession
n
purchase
v
professor
n
pure
a
profit
n
purple
n & a
programme(Am program) n
purpose
n
purse
n
radium
n
push
n & v
rag
n
put(put,put)
v
rail
n
puzzle
n
railway
n
pyramid
n
rain
n & v
rainbow
n
Q
raincoat
n
quake
n & v
rainfall
n
qualification
n
rainy
a
quality
n
raise
v
quantity
n
random
a
quarrel
v & n
range
n & v
quarter
n
rank
n
queen
n
rapid
a
question
v & n
rare
a
questionnaire
n
rat n
queue
n & v
rate
n & v
quick
a & ad
rather
ad
quiet
a
raw
a
quilt
n
ray
n
quit
v
razor
n
quite
ad
reach
v
quiz
n
react
v
read(read,read) v
R
reading
n
rabbit
n
ready
a
race
v & n
real
a
racial
a
realise(Am realize) v
radiation
n
reality
n
radio
n
really ad
radioactive
a
reason
v & n
reasonable
a
regret
n & v
rebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt) v
regular
a
receipt
n
regulation
n
receive
v
reject
v
receiver
n
relate
v
recent
a
relation
n
reception
n
relationship
n
receptionist
n
relative
n
recipe
n
relax
v
recite
v
relay
n & v
recognize(Am recognize) v
relevant
a
recommend
v
reliable
a
record
n & v
relief
n
recorder
n
religion
n
recover
v
religious
a
recreation
n
rely
v
rectangle n & a
remain
v
recycle
v
remark
n
red
n & a
remember
v
reduce
v
remind
v
refer
v
remote
a
referee
n
remove
v
reference
n
rent
n & v
reflect
v
repair
n & v
reform
v & n
repeat
v
refresh
v
replace
v
refrigerator
n
reply
n & v
refuse
v
report
n & v
regard
v & n
reporter
n
regardless
a
represent
v
register
n & v
representative
n
republic
n
或 ridded,ridded)
v
reputation
n
riddle
n
request
n
ridiculous
a
require
v
ride(rode,ridden)
v & n
requirement
n
right
n,a & ad
rescue
v
rigid
a
research
n
ring(rang,rung)
v & n
resemble v
ripe
a
reservation
n
ripen
v
reserve
n & v
rise(rose,risen)
v
resign
v
risk
n & v
resist
v
river
n
respect
v & n
road
n
respond
v
roast
v
responsibility n
rob
v
rest
n & v
robot
n
restaurant
n
rock
n
restriction
n
rocket
n
result
n
role
n
retell
v
roll
v & n
retire
v
roof
n
return
v
room
n
review
v & n
rooster
n
revision
n
root
n
revolution
n
rope
n
reward
n
rose
n
rewind
v
rot v
rhyme
n & v
rough
a
rice
n
round
ad,prep & a
rich
a
roundabout
a & n
rid(rid,rid
routine
n
row
n & v
royal
a
rubber
n
rubbish
n
rude
a
rugby
n
ruin
v & n
rule
n & v
ruler
n
run(ran,run) v
rush
v
S
sacred
a
sacrifice
v
sad
a
sadness
n
safe
a
safety
n
sail
n & v
sailor
n
salad
n
salary
n
sale
n
salesgirl
n
salesman/woman
(pl salesmen/women)n
saltn
saltya
saluten & v
samen & a
sand
n
sandwich
n
satellite
n
satisfaction
n
satisfy
v
saucer
n
sausage
n
save
v
say(said,said)
v
saying
n
scan
v
scar
n
scare
v
scarf
n
scene
n
scenery
n
sceptical(Am skeptical)a
schedule
n & v
scholar
n
scholarship
n
school
n
schoolbag
n
schoolboy/girl n schoolmate n
science
n
scientific
a
scientist
n
scissors
n
scold
v
score
n & v
scratch
v & n
scream
n
senior
a & n
screen
n
sense
n
sculpture
n
sensitive
a
sea
n
sentence
n
seagull
n
separate
v & a
seal
n
separation
n
search
n & v
serious
a
seashell
n
servant
n
seaside
n
serve
v
season
n
service
n
seat
n
session
n
seaweed
n
set(set,set)
v & n
second
a & n
settle
v
secret
a & n
settlement
n
secretary
n
settler
n
section
n
several
pron & a
secure
a
severe
a
security
n
sew(sewed,sewn/sewed) v
see(saw,seen)
v
sex
n
seed
n
shabby
a
seek
v
shade
n
seem
v
shadow
n
seize
v
shake(shook,shaken) v
seldom
ad
shall
modal v
select
v
shallow
a
self
n
shame
n
selfish
a
shape
n & v
sell(sold,sold)
v
share
v
semicircle
n
shark
n
seminar
n
sharp
a
send(sent,sent)
v
sharpen
v
sharpener
n
或 shrunk,shrunken)
v
shave
shut(shut,shut)
v
(shaved,shaved/shaven)
v
shuttle
n
shaver
n
shy
a
she pron
sick
a
sheep(pl sheep)
n
sickness
n
sheet
n
side
n
shelf(pl shelves)
n
sideroad(Am sidewalk)
n
shelter
n
sideways
ad
shine(shone,shone) v
sigh
v & n
ship
n & v
sight
n
shirt
n
sightseeing
n
shock
v
signal
n
shoe
n
signature
n
shoot(shot,shot)
v & n
significance
n
shop
v & n
silence
n
shopkeeper
n
silent
a
shopping
n
silk
n
shore
n
silly
a
short
a
silver
n
shortcoming
n
similar
a
shortly ad
simple a
shorts
n
simplify
v
shot
n
since
ad,conj & prep
should
modal v
sincerely
ad
shoulder
n
sing(sang,sung)
v
shout
n & v
single
a
show
sink(sank,sunk)
v & n
(showed,shown/showed)
v & n
sir n
shower
n
sister
n
shrink(shrank,shrunk
sit(sat,sat)
v
situation
n
smoker
n
size
n
smooth
a
skate
v
snake
n
skateboard
n
sneaker n
ski
n & v
sneeze
v
skilful
a
sniff
v
skill
n
snow
n & v
skin
n
snowy
a
skip
v
so
ad & conj
skirt
n
soap
n
sky
n
sob
n & v
skyscraper
n
soccer
n
slave
n
social
a
slavery n
socialism
n
sleep1
n
socialist
a
sleep2(slept,slept) v
society
n
sleepy
a
sock
n
sleeve
n
socket
n
slice
n
sofa
n
slide
n & v
soft
a
slight
a
software
n
slim
a
soil
n
slip
n
solar
a
slow
ad
soldier
n
small
a
solid
a & n
smart
a
some
a & pron
smell(smelt,smelt
somebody
pron
或-ed,-ed)
v & n
somehow
ad
smile
n & v
someone
pron
smog
n
something
pron
smoke
n & v
sometimes
ad
somewhere
ad
spelling
n
son
n
spend(spent,spent) v
song
n
spin
v & n
soon
ad
spirit
n
sorrow
n
spiritual
a
sorry
a
spit
v
sort
v & n
splendid
a
soul
n
split
v
sound
v & n
spoken
a
soup
n
spokesman/woman
sour
a
(pl spokesmen/women)
n
south
a,ad & n
sponsor
n
southeast
n
spoon
n
southern
a
spoonful
n
southwest
n
sport
n
souvenir
n
spot
n & v
sow(sowed,sown/-ed)
v
spray
n & v
space
n
spread(spread,spread)
v
spaceship
n
spring
n
spade
n
spy
n & v
spare
a
square
n & a
sparrow
n
squeeze
v
speak(spoke,spoken)
v
squirrel
n
speaker
n
stable
a
spear
n
stadium
n
special
a
staff
n
specialist
n
stage
n
specific
a
stain
n
speech
n
stainless
a
speed
n & v
stair
n
spell
v
stamp
n
stand(stood,stood)
v & n
storage
n
standard
n & a
store
n & v
star
n
storm
n
stare
v
story
n
start
v
stout
a
starvation
n
stove
n
starve
v
straight
a & ad
state
n
straightforward a & adv
station
n
strait
n
statement
n
strange
a
statesman/woman
stranger
n
(pl statesmen/women) n
straw
n
statistics
n
strawberry
n
statue
n
stream
n
status
n
street
n
stay
n & v
strength
n
steady
a
strengthen
v
steak
n
stress
n & v
steal(stole,stolen)
v
strict
a
steam
n
strike
steel
n
(struck,struck /stricken) v & n
steep
a
string
n
step
n & v
strong
a
steward
n
struggle
v
stewardess
n
stubborn
a
stick(stuck,stuck)
v & n
student
n
still
a & ad
studio
n
stocking
n
study
v & n
stomach
n
stupid
a
stone
n
style n
stop
n & v
subject
n
subjective
a
supply
v & n
submit
v
support
v & n
subscribe
v
suppose
v
substitute
v
supreme
a
succeed
v
sure
a & ad
success
n
surface
n
successful
a
surgeon
n
such
ad,pron & a
surplus
n
suck
v
surprise
v & n
sudden
a
surround
v
suffer
v
surrounding
a
suffering
n
survive
v
sugar
n
survival
n
suggest
v
suspect
v & n
suggestion
n
suspension
n
suit
v & n
swallow
v
suitable
a
swap
v
suitcase
n
swear(swore,sworn)
v
suite
n
sweat
n
summary
n
sweater
n
summer
n
sweep(swept,swept)
v
sun
n
sweet
n & a
sunburnt
a
swell(swelled,swollen) v
sunlight
n
swift
a
sunny
a
swim(swam,swum)
v
sunshine
n
swing
v & n
super
a
switch
v & n
superb
a
sword
n
superior
a & n
symbol
n
supermarket
n
sympathy
n
supper
n
symphony
n
symptom
n
teapot
n
system
n
tear(tore,torn)
v & n
systematic
a
tease
v
technical
a
T
technique
n
table
n
technology n
table tennis n
teenager
n
tablet
n
telephone
n & v
tail
n
telescope
n
tailor
n
television
n
take(took,taken) v
tell(told,told)
v
tale
n
temperature
n
talent
n
temple
n
talk
n & v
temporary
a
tall
a
tend
v
tank
n
tendency
n
tap
n
tennis
n
tape
n
tense
a
target
n & v
tension
n
task
n
tent
n
taste
n & v
tentative
a
tasteless
a
term
n
tasty
a
terminal
a & n
tax
n
terrible
a
taxi
n
terrify
v
taxpayer
n
terror
n
tea n
test v & n
teach(taught,taught) v
text
n
teacher
n
textbook
n
team
n
than
conj
teamwork
n
thank
v & n
thankful
a
that pron,conj & ad
the
art
theatre(Am theater) n
theft
n
their
pron
theirs
pron
them
pron
theme
n
themselves pron
then
ad
theoretical
a
theory
n
there int,n & ad
therefore
ad
thermos
n
these
a & pron
they
pron
thick
a
thief(pl thieves) n
thin
a
thing
n
think(thought,thought) v thinking n
thirstn
this a & pron thorough a those a & pron though conj
thought n thread n
thrilln & v
thrillern
throatn
throughprep & ad
throughoutprep
throw(threw,thrown)v
thundern & v
thunderstormn
thus
ad
tick
v
ticket
n
tidy
a & v
tie
v & n
tiger
n
tight
a
till
conj & prep
time
n & v
timetable
n
tin
n
tiny
a
tip
n & v
tire
v
tired
a
tiresome
a
tissue
n
title
n
to prep
toast
v & n
tobacco
n
today
ad & n
together
ad
toilet
n
trade
n & v
tolerate
v
tradition
n
tomato
n
traditional
a
tomb
n
traffic
n
tomorrow
ad & n
train
n & v
ton
n
training
n
tongue
n
tram
n
tonight
ad & n
transform
v
too
ad
translate
v
tool
n
translation
n
tooth(pl teeth) n
translator
n
toothache
n
transparent
a
toothbrush
n
transport
n & v
toothpaste
n
trap
n & v
top
n
travel
n & v
topic
n
traveller(Am traveler) n
tortoise
n
treasure
n
total
a,n & v
treat
v
touch
v
treatment
n
tough
a
tree
n
tour
n
tremble
v
tourism n
trend
n
tourist
n
trial
n
tournament
n
triangle
n
toward(s)
prep
trick
n
towel
n
trip
n
tower
n
trolleybus
n
town
n
troop
n
toy
n
trouble
v & n
track
n
troublesome
a
tractor
n
trousers
n
truck
n
uncertain
a
true
a
uncle
n
truly
ad
uncomfortable
a
trunk
n
unconditional
a
trust
v
unconscious
a
truth
n
under
ad & prep
try
v
underground
a & n
T-shirt
n
underline
v
tube
n
understand
tune
n
(understood,understood)
v
turkey
n
undertake
turn
v & n
(undertook,undertaken)
v
turning
n
underwear
n
tutor
n
unemployment n
TV=television
n
unfair
a
twice
ad
unfit
a
twin
n
unfortunate
a
twist
v & n
uniform
n
type
v
union
n
typewriter
n
unique
a
typical
a
unit n
typhoon
n
unite
v
typist
n
universal
a
tyre(Am tire)
n
universe
n
university
n
U
unless
conj
ugly
a
unlike
prep
umbrella
n
unrest
n
unable
a
until
prep & conj
unbearable
a
unusual
a
unbelievable
a
unwilling
a
up
ad,a,n & prep
VCD=versatile compact disk n
update
v & n
vegetable
n
upon
prep
vehicle
n
upper
a
version
n
upset
a
vertical
a
upstairs
ad
very
ad
upward(s) ad
vest
n
urban
a
via
prep
urge
v
vice
n
urgent
a
victim
n
us
pron
victory
n
use
n & v
video
n
used
a
videophone
n
useful
a
view
n
useless
a
village
n
user
n
villager
n
usual
a
vinegar
n
violate
v
V
violence
n
vacation
n
violent
a
vacant
a
violin
n
vague
a
violinist
n
vain
n
virtue
n
valid
a
virus
n
valley
n
visa
n
valuable
a
visit
n & v
value
n
visitor
n
variety
n
visual
a
various
a
vital
a
vase
n
vivid
a
vast
a
vocabulary
n
voice
n
waste
n & v
volcano
n
watch
v & n
volleyball
n
water
n & v
voluntary
a
watermelon
n
volunteer
n & v
wave
n & v
vote
v
wax
n
voyage
n
way
n
we pron
W
web
n
wag
v
website
n
wage
n
weak
a
waist
n
weakness
n
wait
v
wealth
n
waiter
n
wealthy
a
waiting-room n
wear(wore,worn)
v
waitress
n
weather
n
wake(woke,woken) v
wedding
n
walk
n & v
weed
n
wall
n
week
n
wallet
n
weekday
n
walnut n
weekend
n
wander
v
weekly
a
want
v
weep
v
war
n
weigh
v
ward
n
weight
n
warehouse
n
welcome
int,n,v & a
warm
a
welfare
n
warmth
n
well1
n
warn
v
well2(better,best)
ad,a & int
wash
v & n
west
a,ad & n
washroom
n
western
a
westward(s)
ad
wet a
whale
n
what
pron & a
whatever
conj & pron
wheat
n
wheel
n
when
conj & ad
whenever
conj
where
conj & ad
wherever
conj
whether
conj
which
pron & a
whichever
pron
while
conj & n
whisper
v
whistle
n
white
a & n
who
pron
whole
a
whom
pron
whose
pron
why
ad & int
wide
a
widespread
a
widow
n
wife
n
wild
a
wildlife
n
will1
n
will2(would)
modal v
willing
a
win(won,won)
v
wind1
n
wind2(wound,wound)
v
window
n
windy
a
wine
n
wing
n
winner
n
winter
n
wipe
v
wire
n
wisdom
n
wise
a
wish
n & v
with
prep
withdraw
v
within
prep
without
prep
witness
v & n
wolf(pl wolves)
n
woman(pl women) n
wonder
v & n
wonderful a
wood
n
wool
n
woollen(Am woolen)
a
word
n
work
n & v
worker
n
world
n
worldwide
a
yell
v
worm
n
yellow
a & n
worn
a
yes
ad
worried
a
yesterday n & ad
worry
n & v
yet
ad
worth
a
yoghurt
n
worthwhile
a
you
pron
worthy
a
young
a
would
modal v
your
pron
wound
v & n
yours
pron
wrestle
v
yourself(pl yourselves) pron
wrinkle
n
youth
n
wrist
n
yummy
a
write(wrote,written)
v
wrong
a
Z
zebra
n
X
zero
n & num
X-ray
n
zip
v & n
zipper
n
Y
zone
n
yard
n
zoo
n
yawn
v
zoom
v
year
n
数词
基数词
序数词
one
1st
first
two
2nd
second
three
3rd
third
four
4th
fourth
five
5th
fifth
six
6th
sixth
seven
7th
seventh
eight
8th
eighth
nine
9th
ninth
ten
10th
tenth
eleven
11th
eleventh
twelve
12th
twelfth
thirteen
13th
thirteenth
fourteen
14th
fourteenth
fifteen
15th
fifteenth
sixteen
16th
sixteenth
seventeen
17th
seventeenth
eighteen
18th
eighteenth
nineteen
19th
nineteenth
twenty
20th
twentieth
twenty-one
21st
twenty-first
twenty-two
22nd
twenty-second
twenty-three
23rd
twenty-third
thirty
30th
thirtieth
forty
40th
fortieth
fifty
50th
fiftieth
sixty
60th
sixtieth
seventy
70th
seventieth
eighty
80th
eightieth
ninety
90th
ninetieth
one hundred
100th
one hundredth
one hundred(and) one
101st
one hundred and first
one hundred(and) two
102nd
one hundred and second
three hundred
300th
three hundredth
one thousand
1000th
one thousandth
three thousand
3000th
three thousandth
ten thousand
10000th
ten thousandth
million
1000000th
millionth
billion
1000000000th
billionth
月份
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