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Damage to “where” pathway Abnormal motion processing & Visuspatial neglect

Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

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Page 1: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Damage to “where” pathway

Abnormal motion processing & Visuspatial neglect

Page 2: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Akinetopsia

• Clinical features• Can’t see moving objects

(as if under strobe lights); can see still objects– People appear suddenly

• Neuropathology– BL lesion to area MT (V5;

T-O-P junction)– UL lesions cause subtle

defects

Page 3: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Akinetopsia

• Clinical features– Can’t see moving objects (as

if under strobe lights); can see still objects

– People appear suddenly

• Neuropathology– BL lesion to area MT (V5;

T-O-P junction)– UL lesions cause subtle

defects

Page 4: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Topographagnosia

– Inability to navigate routes using familiar landmarks -deficit in familiar scene perception

– right ventral temporo-occipital lesions like Right lingual gyrus

Page 5: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Spatial relationshipsdistorted

Page 6: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Parietal lobe

Page 7: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Parietal lobe

Page 8: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual
Page 9: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Neglect syndrome

(right parietal association cortex)

Page 10: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual
Page 11: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual
Page 12: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual
Page 13: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Left parietal

Page 14: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Parietal lobe

Page 15: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

• Acalculia• Language• Agraphia• Apraxia

Page 16: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome)

• Impaired control over the focus of visual attention due to inattentional amnesia

• Complex defects in perception of visual object structure, motion and depth.

• Neglect (hemifield)

Page 17: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome)

• SIMULTANAGNOSIA : Inability to interpret the totality of a picture scene (can identify individual portions of the whole picture)

Page 18: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual
Page 19: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual

Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome)

• Simultanagnosia: Inability to interpret the totality of a picture scene (can identify individual portions of the whole picture)

• Optic ataxia: Defects of visually guided hand movement

Page 20: Damage to “where” pathway€¦ · • Acalculia • Language • Agraphia • Apraxia. Bilateral Parietal Damage (Balint's Syndrome) • Impaired control over the focus of visual