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Customer Base Expectations. Collaborative Supply Chain Models Proactive Solutions Aggressive Pricing Ease of Doing Biz Favorable/Fair Terms and Conditions Velocity of Materials Accepting/Treating CEM as the Customer. Integrated Services. Traditional EMS. Distribution & outbound - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Customer Base Expectations
Collaborative Supply Chain ModelsProactive SolutionsAggressive PricingEase of Doing BizFavorable/Fair Terms and ConditionsVelocity of MaterialsAccepting/Treating CEM as the Customer
Integrated ServicesTraditional EMS
Today EMS
Tomorrow EMS
Complete EMS/ODM Module
Design Sourcing New ProductIntroduction
NPI)
Purchasing& inboundlogistics
GlobalManufacturing
Distribution &outbound
logisticsAfter salesservices
Collaborative SC Models
• Designed for Flexibility• Supply Chain Model is designed to meet Customer
Requirements.• Proactive / Collaborative Demand Planning.• Responsiveness to Change.
• SC Model is industry Focused.• Structured by model and Partner.• Automotive drivers are different to Networking drivers.
• One Size does NOT fit allOne Size does NOT fit allMed Volume
Configurable• Buffer Stock.• Kanban Mtrls
Mgmnt• Med Turn• Etc.
High Volume Low Mix• JIT Materials
Management.• Embedded Forecast
Release EDI• High Turns• Etc.
Collaborative SC Models
Philips is currently in 11 mfg. sites, in 9 countries, on 3 continents.
Supply Chain is difficult enough without creating non-value complexities.
This is consumer business, fickle at times, yet fairly predictable from a macro perspective
Demand Projections& StockingRequirements
Customer Supply Chain ManagementRequirements Planning
BOMBOM
BOM
Customer Manufacturing
Russia(PCB Assembly, Final
Assembly, Test and Ship)
CustomerDemand
Ship FinalProduct toCustomers
Purchased
Items
Inventory @customer Hub
Russia
ProductBuild
Requirements
High Performance Supply Chain Management Partnership Process
Fully Integrated Worldwide Program Management
Demand FlowReplenishment
DirectSite
Support
KANBAN
2-3 Day P
rocess
ColnbrookDistribution Center• Bonded Inventory• Process, Pick, & Ship
Order & AssetManagement System• Inventory Bonding• Planning Information• Acknowledgments• Order Processing
Program Items• Schedule Share• EC Release
customerPull-to-WIP
DirectSite
Support
24 Hour Process
Demand-Flow Supply ReplenishmentVisual System Driven / Electronic
Commerce SupportedElement 1Establish a Prime Location 2-Bin Kanban (or single bin Min/Max) in the electronic assembly area to support the existing process lines.
Element 2Create and size 1 or 2 “Bin” Component Kanbans.
Electronic Assembly
Electronic Assembly Electronic Assembly
Element 3Kanban draws off bin until depleted
Electronic Assembly
Element 4When a Kanban Bin is depleted (2-Bin) or depletes below Min-level (1-Bin), Gilat will replenish from the Sofia Hub.
Inventory Hub Bonded Inventory
Pick, Ship and Deliver
KA
NB
AN
STA
GED
CO
MPL
ETED
BO
AR
DS
KA
NB
AN
STA
GED
AU
TO-IN
SER
TED
BO
AR
DS
SEQ
UEN
CED
REE
LS
SEQUENCER
AU
TO-
INSE
RTI
ON
WA
VE S
OLD
ERTO
UC
H-U
P
HA
ND
INSE
RTI
ON
FIN
AL
ASS
EMB
LY
FIN
AL
ASS
EMB
LY
KANBAN
PULL SIGNAL
4 Hours 4 Hours 2-Days
SUPPLIERL.T. = 1-3 Days
Material Flow Process“CAN-BE”
4 HoursThrough-Put Time
AC
CEP
TAN
CE
TEST
ING
Release
MRP BasedSchedule SharePlanning Information
PAC
KA
GIN
G &
SH
IPPI
NG
TO C
UST
OM
ER
MATERIAL MGTTRANSACTION
WORK ORDERTRANSACTION
INVENTORY POSITIONING
Defining the Inventory Carrying Cost
Def: carrying cost - Cost of carrying inventory, usually defined as a percentage of the dollar value of inventory per unit of time )generally one year). Carrying cost depends mainly on the cost of capital invested as well as the costs of maintaining the inventory, such as taxes and insurance, obsolescence, spoilage, and space occupied. Such costs vary from 10% to 35 % annually, depending on type of industry. Ultimately, carrying cost is a policy variable reflecting the opportunity cost alternative uses for funds invested in inventory. )Source: APICS Dictionary 8th Edition )
Carrying Cost Element
Cost of money )Opportunity)
Obsolescence, Scrap, Shrink Costs
Capital Equipment and Facilities Costs
Taxes and Insurance Costs
Totals
General Industry
Low Range
7.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
10.0%
General Industry
High Range
18.0%
7.0%
6.0%
4.0%
35.0%
Electronics Industry Average
12.0%4.5%4.0%2.0%
22.5%
Purchases Inventory Turns
1,000,0001,000,000
InventoryReduction
Cost of CarryingInventory (annual)
Savings (>6%)
333,000 83,000======250,000
x 25%======
62,500
312
Benefit of increase inventory turns
ActivityReview MRPCreate PO req.Select SupplierCreate POReview/SignTransmitMail POFile POAcknowledge POPrint PO Ack.File PO Ack.MinutesCost per PO
Traditional Electronic
5 2 5 1 3 3 3 5
33055
1
1
1
35
Benefit of reduced activities
TransactionTransaction CostCost##
MRP originalPurchase Order
ElectronicPO release
1000
1000
55
5
TotalTotal
55,000
5,000
======
50,000 Savings (5%) 1M purchases
Transaction cost reduction benefit
ManuFloorT.A.CDelivery
Problems Expediters Buyers Production Management
Quality Problems
Warehouse (3X) Purchasing (3X) Payables (3X) Engineering Quality Assurance Production
Buffer InventoryCarrying Costs (%
of Inv. Value) Capital Costs
5.5% Handling
5.0% Damage,Theft
3.0% Obsolescence
2.5% Insurance
2.0% Storage
1.0%
19.0%
€1.00Procurement
Admin.
++
+ 1.35…?�
Total Acquisition Cost “TAC”
Negotiate contracts with suppliersManage supplier/partner relationshipsServe on product development teamsMaterials planning and managementLead-time reductionFocus on “A” items )80% of dollars)
Procurement’s changing role
SUPPLIERSTOCKROOM
CIRCUIT BOARDASSEMBLY
SUBASSEMBLY
FINALASSEMBLY
INVENTORY
MATERIAL FLOWMATERIAL FLOW
Traditional material flow
SUPPLIER CIRCUIT BOARDASSEMBLY
SUBASSEMBLY
FINALASSEMBLY
MATERIAL FLOWMATERIAL FLOW
BIN 1
BIN 2
EC SIGNALEC SIGNAL
INVENTORY
Difference
One type of proven solution -
Two bin kanban pull system
CUSTOMS
INVOICE
DIRECT SHIPMENT24 HOURS
WAREHOUSE
LABLES & PACKINGNOTESPRODUCED ON-LINEGOODS TO BE COLLECTED AT 4 P.M., Day 0
Customer Russia
CONSOLIDATEDSHIPPING
ALL PRICES ON-LINE IN LOCAL CURRENCY
•ALL PRICES IN CUSTOMER’S LOCAL CURRENCY•ALL TEXT IN CUSTOMER’S LOCAL LANGUANGE
CENTRAL COMPUTER
TERMINALON-LINE ORDER ENTRY Day 0
CUSTOMER
GOODS ARRIVE NO LATER THAN DAY 2
INVOICE
Customer’s production
facility
Bonded Warehouse
USA/China
Customs clearance by Customer/Disti
Russian invoice to customer
Payment in USD, GBP, Euro
Delivery with customs clearanceBonded warehouse option