CURRICULUM VITAE RICHARD T. JOHNSON, M.D. VITAE RICHARD T. JOHNSON, M.D. ADDRESS: Department of Neurology Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology Johns Hopkins Hospital Johns

CURRICULUM VITAE RICHARD T. JOHNSON, M.D.

ADDRESS: Department of Neurology Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology Johns Hopkins Hospital Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health 600 North Wolfe Street/Pathology 627 615 North Wolfe Street, E5644 Baltimore, MD 21287 Baltimore, MD 21205 Tel: 410-614-5835 410-614-5293 Fax: 410-502-7609 e-mail: [email protected] DEGREES AND BOARD CERTIFICATION: A.B., cum laude, University of Colorado, Boulder 1953 M.D., University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 1956 Certified in Neurology, American Board of Neurology & Psychiatry 1966 CURRENT UNIVERSITY AND HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS: Professor, Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 1969 Neurologist, The Johns Hopkins Hospital 1969 Professor of Microbiology, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics,

The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 1974 Professor, Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine 1983 Joint Appointment, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health 1984 Distinguished Service Professor, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 2001 PAST UNIVERSITY AND HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS: Intern in Medicine, Stanford University Hospitals, San Francisco, California 1956-1957 Clinical Pathologist, Department of Virus Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research,

Washington, D.C. 1957-1958 Assistant Chief, Department of Virus Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research 1958-1959 Assistant Resident in Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital & Teaching Fellow in Neurology,

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 1959-1960 Clinical Fellow in Neuropathology, Massachusetts General Hospital & Teaching Fellow

In Neuropathology, Harvard Medical School 1959-1961 Senior Resident in Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital & Teaching Fellow in Neurology,

Harvard Medical School 1961-1962 Teaching Fellow in Neurology, Harvard Medical School, on exchange as First Assistant in Neurology,

Medical School of Kings College, University of Durham & Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England Jan-Aug 1962

Honorary Fellow, Department of Microbiology, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia (Special Fellowship, USPHS) 1962-1964 Associate Neurologist, Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio 1964-1969 Assistant Professor of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine 1964-1968 Associate Professor of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine 1968-1969 Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 1969-1988 Associate Professor of Microbiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 1969-1974 Interim Director, AIDS Institute, The Johns Hopkins University & The Johns Hopkins Health System 1987-1988 Director of the Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 1988-1997 Neurologist-in-Chief, The Johns Hopkins Hospital & The Johns Hopkins Health System 1988-1997

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Richard T. Johnson, M.D. 2

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Visiting Professor, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru Jun-Sept1971 Visiting Professor, Imperial College of Health Sciences, Pahlavi Medical Center, Tehran, Iran July-Sept 1974 Visiting Professor, Insitut fur Virologie & Immunobiologie, Universitat Wurzburg, Germany Jan-Aug 1976 Visiting Scientist, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand Jan-July 1984 Visiting Professor of Neurology & Neuropathology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Feb-July 1984 Visiting Professor, Guy’s Hospital, London Apr-May 1993 Visiting Scientist, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy &

Infectious Diseases, Hamilton, Montana Aug-Sept 1994-1995-1996 Founding Director, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore 1997-2000 AWARDS AND HONORS: Guggenbach Award in Pediatrics (1955); Mosby Award in Surgery, Colorado Gynecological & Obstetrical Award, And Gold-Headed Cane Award (Honorable Mention) (1956); University of Colorado School of Medicine Arthur Weil Award, American Association of Neuropathologists 1967 Sydney Farber Research Award, United Cerebral Palsy Research & Educational Foundation 1974 Humboldt Prize (Senior U.S. Scientist Award), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation 1976 Sydney Farber Research Award, United Cerebral Palsy Research & Educational Foundation 1976 Weinstein-Goldenson Award, United Cerebral Palsy Associations 1979 Honorary Professor, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru 1980 Honorary Member, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Lima, Peru 1980 Gordon Wilson Medal, American Clinical & Climatological Association 1980 Comendator, Order of Hipolito Unanue, conferred by the President & the Minister of Health, Republic of Peru 1981 Frank R. Ford Award for Clinical Teaching, Neurology Residents of Johns Hopkins Hospital 1981 The Silver & Gold Award, University of Colorado Medical Alumni Association 1983 Jean Martin Charcot Award, International Federation of Multiple Sclerosis Societies 1985 Smadel Medal, Infectious Disease Society of America 1986 Association of British Neurologists Multiple Sclerosis Medal (First recipient) 1986 Outstanding Volunteer Service Award, National Multiple Sclerosis Society 1989 Florence Rena Sabin Award, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center 1993 Victor & Clara Soriano Award, The World Federation of Neurology (First Recipient) 1993 Frank R. Ford Award for Clinical Teaching, Neurology Residents of Johns Hopkins Hospital 1997 Pioneer in Neurovirology Award, International Society of Neurovirology (First recipient) 1999 National Associate of the National Academies 2002 Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (Honorary) 2003 Lifetime Achievement Award, Neuroscience India Group, Chennai 2005 HONORARY AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES: Phi Beta Kappa 1952 Alpha Omega Alpha 1956 American Federation for Clinical Research 1958 American Academy of Neurology (Fellow, 1971; Representative to National Research Council 1973-1975; 2nd Vice President, 1975-1977; Chairman, Course of Viral Infections 1971, 1973, 1975; Chairman, Course on Infectious Diseases 1988, 1989, 1990; Delegate to World Federation of Neurology 1989-1993; Chairman, course on Neurovirology 2002, 2001, 2002; Honorary Member 2003. 1965 American Association for the Advancement of Science (Council Delegate, Section of Medical Sciences 1994-1996;

Committee on Council Affairs 1994-1996; Program Committee 1994-1998; Fellow, 1997). 1966 American Society for Microbioloy 1967 World Federation of Neurology (Member, Research Group on Neurotropic Viruses, 1967-1980; Member, 1967 Research Group on Cerebrospinal Fluid, 1979-; Chairman, Research Group on Neuroimmunology

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and Virology, 1979-; Member, Research Group on Multiple Sclerosis, 1983-); Convener Main Theme/Symposium 1977 (Immunology), 1981 (Neurovirology), 1985 (Multiple Sclerosis), 1989 (AIDS & Immunodeficiency), 1993 (Neurology of HIV Infections), 1997 (Infection of the Nervous System) 1967 American Association of Neuropathologists (Associate Member, Senior Member 1997) 1968 American Neurological Association (Councilor, 1977-1981; Vice-President, 1984-1985; President 1986-1987; Delegate to World Federation of Neurology 1989-1993; Honorary Member 1996). 1968 American Society for Clinical Investigation (Emeritus, 2000) 1969 Baltimore Neurological Society (President, 1973-1974) 1969 The Johns Hopkins Medical Society (President, 1970-1971) 1969 Sociedad Peruana de Psiquiatria, Neurologia y Neurocirugia 1971 Society for Neuroscience (Emeritus, 1997) 1975 The Peripatetic Club (Emeritus, 1997) 1975 International Brain Research Organization 1977 Association for Research in Nervous & Mental Diseases (Member of Commission 1964, 1969, 1977, 1988, 1992) 1978 Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (Corresponding Member) 1978 Interurban Clinical Club (Emeritus, 1986) 1979 Australian Association of Neurologists (Honorary Member) 1982 American Society for Virology 1983 Association of American Physicians (Emeritus, 2002) 1984 Philippine Neurological Association (Honorary Fellow) 1986 International Society for Antiviral Research 1987 Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences 1987 Association of British Neurologists (Honorary Foreign Member) 1988 Association of University Professors of Neurology 1988-97 International Society for Neuroimmunology 1988 Canadian Neurological Society (Honorary Member) 1989 Society for Experimental Neuropathology 1992 Molecular Medicine Society (Charter Member) 1994 Alexander von Humboldt Association of America 1995 Council of Science Editors 1996 International Society for Neurovirology (Founding Member) 1998 European Federation of Neurological Societies (Corresponding International Member) 2004 SPECIAL LECTURESHIPS: Bernard J. Alpers lectureship, Philadelphia 1968 Plenary Lecture, First European Meeting of Virology, Salsomaggiore, Italy 1972 Annual Guest Lectureship, Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation 1974 Alpha Omega Alpha Visiting Professorship & Lectureship, University of Virginia 1975 Journal of Pediatrics Educational Foundation Lectureship, University of British Columbia 1975 Andrew Mark Lippard Memorial Lecture, Columbia University 1976 Mandel Neurological lectureship, Philadelphia 1977 L.P. Mossear Memorial Lectureship, University of Edmonton 1977 Zimmerman Lectureship, Stanford University 1978 Brain Centenary Lecture, Royal College of Physicians, London 1978 Dr. Ena Thomas Memorial Lectureship, Kingston, Jamaica 1978 Guest Lecturer, VIII Congresso Brasileiro de Neurologia 1978 Maitland Baldwin Memorial lecture, Queen’s University, Ontario 1979 Robert A. Utterbach Memorial Lecture, University of Tennessee 1979 University of New Mexico Annual Distinguished Research Lecturer 1979 Joseph J. Gitt Visiting Professorship & Lectureship, Washington University 1979 Hurst Brown Professorship & Lectureship, Toronto 1980 Dean’s Lecture, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 1980 Roche-ICI Visiting Lecturer, Australian Association of Neurologists 1982 Distinguished Lecturer in Medical Sciences, University of North Carolina 1983 Lepow Lecture, University of Connecticut School of Medicine 1983

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Litchfield Lecturer, University of Oxford 1983 Norman Allen Memorial Lecture, Ohio State University 1983 Eli Lilly Overseas Visiting Professorship, Flinders University 1984 Cairns Memorial Lecture, the Cairns Society, Adelaide 1984 Les Turner ALS Lecture, Northwestern Medical School 1984 Robert Aird Visiting Professor, University of California, San Francisco 1985 Bloomfield Lecture, Case Western Reserve University 1985 Founding Ceremony Guest Professor & Lecturer, Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirugia, Mexico 1986 The Joseph E. Smadel Lecture, Infectious Diseases Society of America, New Orleans 1986 First Multiple Sclerosis Society-Association of British Neurologist Lecture, London 1986 Knipher-DeBernadri Memorial Trust Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of California, Irvine 1987 Ray & Robert Kroc Lectureship, University of Texas, Houston 1988 Louis B. Flexner Lecture, University of Pennsylvania 1988 University Lecturer, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 1988 David Seegal AOA Visiting Professor, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons 1989 Alumni Day Lecturer in Neurology, University of Southern California 1989 J.C. Richardson Lecture, Canadian Neurological Society 1989 Raymond D. Adams professorship, Harvard Medical School 1989 Netter Lectureship, American Academy of Neurology 1990 Annual Guest Speaker, VI Congress of the International Society of Creek Neuroscientists, Corfu 1990 Visiting Lecturer, Neurological Association of South Africa 1990 Guest Speaker, 28th Scandinavian Congress of Neurology, Rekjavik 1990 Hughlings Jackson Lecture, McGill University 1991 Steven R. Swank Visiting Professor & Lecturer, Oregon Health Science University 1992 Special Guest Speaker, Annual Meeting of Japanese Academy of Neurology, Kagoshima 1992 Keynote Address, Neuroscience of HIV Infection Annual Meeting, Amsterdam 1992 Annual Jacobson Visitor & Lecturer, University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne 1993 James Stephens Visiting Professor, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center 1993 Soriano Lecture, XV World Congress of Neurology, Vancouver 1993 Distinguished Guest Visitor, Academy of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Nebraska 1993 Maurice Victor & Betty Q. Banker Visiting Professor of Neurology & Neuropathology,

Case Western Reserve University 1993 Annual Guest Speaker, Irish Neurological Association 1994 Benjamin Boshes Lecture, Northwestern Univesrity School of Medicine 1995 Guest Speaker, 12th Congress of the Pan-African Association of Neurological Sciences, Durban 1996 Principal Speaker, Annual Meeting of Dominican Society of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Santo Domingo 1996 Dean’s Lecture, The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene & Public Health 1998 G. Milton Shy Visiting Professor, University of Pennsylvania, College of Physicians & Surgeons of Columbia University , and the National Institute of Health 1998 The Johns Enders Lecture, Infectious Diseases Society of America, Denver 1998 Opening Speaker, ASEAN Neurological Association, Chiangmai, Thailand 1999 Keynote Speaker, Keystone Symposia on Molecular & Cellular Biology

Effectors of Inflammation in the CNS/ and Infections of the of the Nervous System, Taos 1999 Matthew T. Moore Distinguished Lecture, American Assiciation of Neuropathology, Portland 1999 Dean’s Lecture, University of Kentucky 1999 Inaugural Raymond D. Adams Lectureship, American Neurological Association, Boston 1999 Inaugural Atheist Vejajjiva Lectureship, Mahodol University, Bangkok 2000 Keynote Address, Mexican Academy of Neurology 24th Reunion, Acapulco 2000 Keynote Speaker, National Symposium on NeuroAIDS, Bangalore, India 2001 Atkins Lecture, York, Pennsylvania 2001 Sommer Memorial Lectures, Portland 2002 Guy Williams Lecturer, Cleveland Clinic Foundation 2003 Garland Lecture, Boston Medical Library 2004 Inaugural Eddie and Piloo Barurucha Lecture, World Congress of Neurology, Sydney, Australia 2005

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OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES:

Federal Member, Official U.S. exchange Mission to Soviet Union, “Delegation on Latent Infection,

Chronic Intoxications and Genetic Influences on the Development of the Nervous System Diseases of Man & Animals” May-June 1964

Neurological Science Training B Committee, National Institutes of Health (Chairman, 1970-1972); 1968-72 Chairman, Scientific Advisory Panel on Virology, National Commission on Multiple Sclerosis,

Dept. of Health, Education & Welfare 1973 Experimental Virology Study Section, National Institute of Health 1974-77 Panel on Persistent Viral Infections, Virology Task Force, National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases 1977 Chairman, Panel on Long-Term Strategies for Research on Inflammatory, Demyelinating & Degenerative

Diseases, National Institute of Neurological & Communicative Disorders & Stroke 1977-78 Consultant on Neurological Diseases, Bureau of Biologics, Federal Drug Administration 1979-89 Advisory Committee to the Neurologic Disorders Program, National Institute of Neurological and

Communicative Disorders & Stroke 1979-82 Scientific Advisory Committee, National Institute of Neurological & Communicative Disorders & Stroke 1982-85 US Army Research & Development Command Retroviral Disease Peer Review Panel 1986-90 Ad Hoc Consultant, NIH AIDS Executive Committee 1986-87 Advisory Committee, Human Growth Hormone-Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Epidemiologic Study,

Center for Disease Control 1986- National Advisory Neurological Disorders & Stroke Council, (Planning Committee 1989-92) 1988-92 Consultant, Center for Biologics Evaluation & Research, Food & Drug Administration 1994- Special Consultant on Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, National Institutes of Health 2001-05 Member, Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee, Food & Drug Administration 2002-06

National Academies of Sciences Committee on Laboratory Animal Data, National Research Council 1979-81 National Academy of Sciences Committee on Thai-US Science & Technology Collaboration 1984 National Academy of Sciences-Institute of Medicine Committee on a National Strategy for AIDS 1986 Chair, Institute of Medicine Review Committee, Epidemiologic Study of Neurologic Illness &

Vaccination 1987-90 Chair, Research Panel: Behavior Influences with Endocrine & Immune Systems, Institute of Medicine 1988 Task Force on Viruses, Committee on Emerging Microbial Threats to Health 1991 Vaccine Safety Committee, Institute of Medicine 1992-93 New Research on Vaccines Committee, Institute of Medicine 1993-94 Five Year Follow-up on Army Personnel Potentially Exposed to Chemical Warfare Agent 1998-03 Co-Chair, Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries, Institute of Medicine 1999-00 Chair, Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies: Assessment of Relevant Science, Institute of Medicine 2002-03 Liaison Panel, Committee on Smallpox Vaccination Program Implementation, Institute of Medicine 2002-05 Chair, Spinal Cord Injury: Strategies in Search for a Cure, Institute of Medicine 2003-05 Chair, Committee on Review of Literature on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Veterans, Institute of Medicine 2005-06

Non-Federal Member, Australian National University, Arbovirus Study Expedition to Sepik District of

New Guinea (WHO Sponsorship) and consultant to Papua New Guinea Department of Health at Kuru Site, Okapa Patrol Station, Eastern Highlands, New Guinea Feb-Mar 1964

Visiting Scientific Committee of the Cancer Research Center, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons 1973-79 National Advisory Committee, California Primate Research Center 1973-78 External Advisory Committee, Multiple Sclerosis Center, University of Pennsylvania 1974-79 Medicine Committee, National Board of Medical Examiners 1974-78

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Independent Assessors Panel, National Health & Medical Research Council, Commonwealth of Australia 1976-02 Advisory Council, James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University 1977-89 National Committee for Research in Neurological & Communicative Disorders

(Rep. for American Neurological Association) 1982-85 Advisory Board, The Mellon Center, Cleveland Clinic Foundation 1985-90 Program Director, The Pew Neuroscience Program, Pew Charitable Trusts 1985-91 Review Committee, Great Neglected Disease Units, Rockefeller Foundation 1986-88 Advisory Committee, NeuroAIDS Program, University of Miami 1988-94 Steering Committee on Biomedical Research, Global Program on AIDS, World Health Organization 1989-91 Member, National Advisory Council, National Foundation for Brain Research 1990- Chairman, Governor’s Council on HIV Prevention & Treatment, State of Maryland 1991-93 Member, Institute for Vaccine Safety, Johns Hopkins University 1997- External Advisor, Neurologic AIDS Research Consortium 1998- Scientific Committee, Fondazione Agarini, Terni, Italy (President 1999-00) 1998-04 Medical & Scientific Advisory Board, Cephalon Corporation 1998-04 Member, Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense 1998-04 Oversight Committee, Johns Hopkins – Singapore 2000-01 Member, National Medical Research Council – Singapore 2000-03 Member, Program in Ethics & Brain Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University 2004- Member, International Research Advisory Council, Alberta Ingenuity Prion Research Initiative 2005-

Voluntary Agencies Advisory Committee on Fundamental Research Related to Multiple Sclerosis, National Multiple Sclerosis

Society (Chairman, 1974-76) 1970-76 Professional Advisory Board, Maryland Chapter of National Multiple Sclerosis Society

(Chairman, 1970-85) 1970-97 Medical Advisory Board, National Multiple Sclerosis Society (Executive Committee, 1981-2002;

Chairman, 1985-90) 1971- Scientific Advisory Board, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Society of America (Chairman, 1975-81) 1975-85 Chairman, Scientific Review Committee, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Society of America 1975-80 Research Program Committee, National Multiple Sclerosis Society (Chairman, 1981-83) 1979-90 Medical Advisory Board, International Federation of Multiple Sclerosis Societies

(Scientific Programs Committee 1982-93) 1980-02 Advisory Board, Maryland Citizens for Housing for the Disabled 1982-86 National Multiple Sclerosis Research, Medical Programs & Services Advisory Council 1990-94 JOURNAL EDITORIAL POSITIONS:

Editor Annals of Neurology 1997-05 Current Opinion in Neurology 1994-00 Editorial Boards Archives in Neurology 1971-76 The Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 1973-76 Journal of Neuropathology & Applied Neurobiology 1974- Multiple Sclerosis Indicative Abstracts 1975-82 Annals of Neurology 1976-80 Advances in Neurology 1978- Neurology/Neurosurgery Update Series 1978-91 Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1979-89 Science 80-83 1980-83 Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1983-97 Trends in Clinical Neurology 1985-88 Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology 1985-88 Microbial Pathogenesis 1985-90

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Journal of Neuroimmunology 1986-94 Journal of Neurology 1986-94 Johns Hopkins University Press 1987-90 Opinion in Neurology (Deputy Editor, 1991-93; Editor, 1994-1999) 1988- Bailliere’s Neurology 1990- Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research 1991-95 Encyclopedia of Neuroscience 1993- Current Neurology & Neuroscience Reports 2000- Nature Clinical Practice Neurology 2005 BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS: 1. Andrews, J.M., Johnson, R.T. and Brazier, M.A.B. (eds.): Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Recent Research Trends. New York: Academic Press, 1976. 2. Johnson, R.T. Viral Infections of the Nervous System. New York: Raven Press, 1982. 3. Johnson, R.T. (ed.): Current Therapy in Neurologic Diseases, 1985-1986. Toronto: B.C. Decker Inc. 1985. 4. Johnson, R.T. (ed.): Current Therapy in Neurologic Diseases, 2. Toronto: B.C. Decker Inc. 1987. 5. Kennedy, P.G.E. and Johnson, R.T. (eds.): Infections of the Nervous System. London: Butterworths, 1987. 6. Johnson, R.T. and Lyon, G. (eds.): Viral Infections and the Developing Nervous System. Lancaster: Kluwer, 1988. 7. Johnson, R.T. (ed.): Current Therapy in Neurologic Diseases, 3. Toronto: B.C. Decker Inc. 1990. 8. Johnson, R.T. and Griffin, J.W. (eds.): Current Therapy in Neurologic Diseases, 4. St. Louis: Mosby Publishing, 1993. 9. Johnson, R.T. and Griffin, J.W. (eds.): Current Therapy in Neurologic Diseases, 5. St. Louis: Mosby Publishing, 1996. 10. Johnson, R.T. Viral Infections of the Nervous System, 2nd. Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1998. 11. Johnson, R.T. (consulting ed.): Neurology and Neurosurgery. An Internet Resource Guide. Princeton: eMedguides.com, 2000. 12. Johnson, R.T., Griffin, J.W., and McArthur, J.C. (eds.): Current Therapy in Neurologic Diseases, 6. St. Louis: Mosby, 2002. 13. Johnson, R.T. (consulting ed.): Neurology and Neurosurgery. An Internet Resource Guide. Princeton: eMedguides.com, 2002. 14. Power, C. and Johnson, R.T. (eds.): Emerging Neurological Infections. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2005 15. Liverman, C.T., Altevogt, B.M., Joy, J.E., and Johnson, R.T.: Spinal Cord Injury: Progress, Promise, and Priorities. Washington: National Academies Press. 2005. 16. Johnson, R.T., Griffin, J.W., and McArthur, J.C. (eds.): Current Therapy in Neurologic Diseases, 7. Burlington: Elsevier, 2005.

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PAPERS: 1. Rapmund, G., Johnson, R.T., Herman, Y., Bankhead, A.S. and Dandridge, O.W.: The Diagnosis of Asian influenza after recent

immunization. U.S. Armed Forces Med. J. 10: 637-649, 1959. 2. Cook, M.K., Chanock R.M., Fox, H.H., Heubner, R.J., Buescher, E.L. and Johnson, R. T.: Role of Eaton agent in disease of lower

respiratory tract. Evidence for infection in adults. Brit. Med. J. 1: 905-911, 1960. 3. Johnson, R.T., Cook, M.K., Chanock, R.M. and Buescher, E.L.: Family outbreak of primary atypical pneumonia associated with

the Eaton agent. New Engl. J. Med. 262: 817-819, 1960. 4. Johnson, R.T., Shuey, H.E. and Buescher, E.L.: Epidemic central nervous system disease of mixed enterovirus etiology.I. Clinical

and epidemiological description. Amer. J. Hyg. 71:321-330, 1960. 5. Johnson, R.T., Buescher, E.L., Rogers, N. G., Funkenbusch, M.J. and Oliu, W.E.: Epidemic central nervous system disease of

mixed enterovirus etiology. II. Analysis of laboratory investigations. Amer. J. Hyg. 71: 331-341, 1960. 6. Johnson, R.T. and Buescher, E.L.: The laboratory in the study of enterovirus epidemic. Amer. J. Publ. Health 50: 937-941, 1960. 7. Meyer, H.M., Johnson, R.T., Crawford, I.P., Dascomb, H.E. and Rogers, N.G.: Central nervous system syndromes of “viral”

etiology. A study of 713 cases. Amer. J. Med. 29: 334-347, 1960. 8. Victor, M. and Johnson, R.T.: Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital (Case 46-1961, Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease).

New Engl. J. Med. 264: 1359-1364, 1961. 9. Johnson, R.T.: Cases from the Medical Grand Rounds, Massachusetts General Hospital (Case 522, Aseptic Meningitis). Amer.

Pract.13: 171-175, 1962. 10. Johnson, R.T., Portnoy, B., Rogers, N.G. and Buescher, E.L.: Acute benign pericarditis: Virologic study of 34 patients. Arch.

Intern. Med. 108: 823-932, 1961. 11. Johnson, R.T. and Miller, H.: Dermal sensitivity tests in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 26: 151-153, 1963. 12. Johnson, R.T.: The pathogenesis of herpes virus encephalitis. I. Virus pathways to the nervous system of suckling mice

demonstrated by fluorescent antibody staining. J. Exp. Med. 119: 343-356, 1964. 13. Johnson, R.T.: The pathogenesis of herpes virus encephalitis. II. A cellular basis for the development of resistance with age. J.

Exp.Med. 120: 359-374, 1964. 14. Johnson, R.T. and Mercer, E.H.: The development of fixed rabies virus in mouse brain. Austral. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 42: 449-

456, 1964. 15. Brody, J.A., Hadlow, W. J., Hotchin, J., Johnson, R.T., Koprowski, H. and Kurland, L.T.: Soviet search for viruses that cause

chronic neurologic disease in the USSR. Science 147: 1114-1116, 1965. 16. Johnson, R.T.: Virus invasion of the central nervous system. A study of Sindbis virus infection in the mouse using fluorescent

antibody. Amer. J. Pathol. 46: 929-943, 1965. 17. Koprowski, H., Brody, J.A., Hadlow, W. J., Hotchin, J., Johnson, R.T. and Kurland, L.T.: A new science city in Siberia. Science

149: 947-949, 1965.

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18. Johnson, R.T.: Experimental rabies: Studies of cellular vulnerability and pathogenesis using fluorescent antibody staining. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 24: 662-674, 1965.

19. Woods, W.A., Johnson, R.T. Hostetler, D.D., Lepow, M.L. and Robbins, F.C.: Immunofluorescent studies on rubella-infected

tissue cultures and humans tissues. J. Immunol. 96: 253-260, 1966. 20. Cooper, P.D., Johnson, R.T. and Garwes, D. J.: Physiological characterization of heat-defective (temperature-sensitive) poliovirus

mutants: Preliminary classification. Virology 30: 638-649, 1966. 21. Johnson, R.T.: Chronic infectious neuropathic agents: Possible mechanisms of pathogenesis. Current Topics Microbiol. Immunol.

40: 3-8, 1967. 22. Johnson, R.T., Johnson, K.P. and Edmonds, C.J.: Virus-induced hydrocephalus: Development of aqueductal stenosis in hamsters

after mumps infection. Science 157: 1066-1067, 1967. 23. Johnson, R.T.: Mumps virus encephalitis in the hamster. Studies of the inflammatory response and noncytopathic infection of

neurons. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 27: 80-95, 1968. 24. Johnson, R.T. and Johnson, K.P.: Myxoviruses and infections of the nervous system. Neurology 18: 101-103, 1968. 25. Johnson, R.T. and Mims, C.A.: Pathogenesis of viral infections of the nervous system. New Engl. J. Med. 278: 23-30, 84-92, 1968. 26. Johnson, R. T., Olson, L.C. and Buescher, E.L.: Herpes simplex virus infections in the nervous system. Problems in laboratory

diagnosis. Arch. Neurol. 18: 260-264, 1968. 27. Johnson, K.P., Lepow, M.L. and Johnson, R.T.: California encephalitis. I. Clinical and epidemiological studies. Neurology. 18:

250-254, 1968. 28. Johnson, K.P. and Johnson, R.T.: California encephalitis. II. Studies of experimental infection in the mouse. J. Neuropath. Exp.

Neurol. 27: 390-400, 1968. 29. Johnson, R.T. and Richardson, E.P.: The neurological manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. A clinical-pathological

study of 24 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 47: 337-369, 1968. 30. Johnson, R.T. and Johnson, K.P.: Hydrocephalus following viral infection: The pathology of aqueductal stenosis developing after

experimental mumps virus infections. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 27: 591-606, 1968. 31. Johnson, R.T. and Johnson, K.P.: Hydrocephalus as a sequela of experimental myxovirus infections. Exp. Molec. Pathol. 10: 68-

80, 1969. 32. Johnson, R.T.: Subacute sclerosis panencephalitis. J. Infect. Dis. 121: 227-230, 1970. 33. Johnson, K.P. and Klasnja, R. and Johnson, R.T.: Neural tube defects of chick embryos. An indirect result of influenza A virus

infection. J. neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 30: 68-74, 1971. 34. Johnson, R.T.: Viral infections and malformations of the nervous system. Birth defects: Original Article Series. 7: 56-63, 1971. 35. Weiner, L.P. and Johnson R.T.: Slow viral infections and genetic disease. Birth defects: Original Article Series. 7: 72-77, 1971. 36. Johnson R.T.: Inflammatory response to viral infection. Res. Publ. Assn. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 49: 305-312, 1971. 37. Osburn, B.I., Silverstein, A.M., Prendergast, R.A., Johnson, R.T. and Parshall, C.J.: Experimental viral-induced congenital

encephalopathies. I. Pathology of hydranencephaly and porencephaly caused by bluetongue vaccine-virus. Lab. Invest.25: 197-205, 1971.

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38. Osburn, B.I., Johnson, R.T., Silverstein, A.M., Prendergast, R.A., Jochim, M.M. and Levy, S.E.: Experimental viral-induced congenital encephalopathies. II. The pathogenesis of bluetongue vaccine in fetal lambs. 25: 206-210, 1971.

39. Johnson, R.T.: Neurologic diseases associated with viral infections. Postgrad. Med. 50: 158-163, 1971. 40. Weiner, L.P., Herndon, R.M. Narayan, O., Johnson, R.T., Shah, K., Rubenstein, L.J., Preziosi, T. and Conley, F.K.: Isolation of

virus related to SV40 from patients with progressive multifocal Leukoencephalopathy. New Engl. J. Med. 286: 385-390, 1972. 41. Johnson, R.T., McFarland, H.F. and Levy, S.E.: Age-dependent resistance to viral encephalitis: Studies of infections due to

Sindbis virus in mice. J. Infect. Dis. 125: 257-262, 1972. 42. Johnson, R.T.: Neurovirosis. Rev. Viernes Med. 23: 32-36, 1972. 43. Johnson, R.T.: Epidemiologia y clinica de los arbovirus. Enfermedades por virus. Rev. Viernes Med. 23: 98-102, 1972. 44. Johnson, K.P. and Johnson, R.T.: Granular ependymitis: Occurrence in myxovirus infected rodents and prevalence in man. Amer.

J. Path. 67: 511-526, 1972. 45. Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Effects of viral infection on nervous development. I. Pathogenesis of bluetongue virus infection in

mice. Amer. J. Path. 68: 1-14, 1972. 46. Narayan, O., McFarland, H.F. and Johnson, R.T.: Effects of viral infection on nervous system development. II. Attempts to modify

bluetongue virus-induced malformations with cyclophosphamide and antithymocyte serum. Amer. J. Path. 68: 15-22, 1972. 47. Weiner, l.P., Herndon, R.M. Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Further studies of an SV40-like virus isolated from human brain. J.

Virol. 10: 147-149, 1972. 48. Johnson, R.T.: Treatment of herpes simplex virus encephalitis (editorial). Arch. Neurol. 27: 97-98, 1972. 49. McFarland, H.F., Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Specificity of the inflammatory response in viral encephalitis. I. Adoptive

immunization of immunosuppressed mice infected with Sindbis virus. J. Exp. Med. 136: 216-226, 1972. 50. Johnson, R.T.: Effects of viral infections on the developing nervous system. New Engl. J. Med. 287: 599-604, 1972. 51. Penney, J.B., Jr., Weiner, L.P., Herndon, R.M. Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Virions from progressive multifocal

leukoencephalopathy: Rapid serological identification by electron microscopy. Science. 178: 60-61, 1972. 52. Lipton, H.L. and Johnson, R.T.: The pathogenesis of rat virus infections in the newborn hamster. Lab. Invest. 27: 508-513, 1972. 53. Weiner, L.P., Johnson, R.T. and Herndon, R.M.: Viral infections and demyelinating diseases. New Engl. J. Med. 288: 1103-1110,

1973. 54. Weiner, L.P., Narayan, O., Penney, J.B., Jr., Herndon, R.M., Feringa, E.R., Tourtellotte, W.W. and Johnson, R.T.: Papovavirus of

JC type in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Arch. Neurol. 29: 1-3, 1973. 55. Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Cellular immune response to viral infection: In vivo studies of lymphocytes from mice infected

with Sindbis virus. Cell. Immunol. 9: 426-434, 1973. 56. Narayan, O., Penney, J.B., Jr., Johnson, R.T, Herndon, R.M. and Weiner, L.P.: Etiology of progressive multifocal

leukoencephalopathy: Identification of papovavirus. New Engl. J. Med. 289: 1278-1282, 1973. 57. Johnson, R.T. and Gibbs, C.J., Jr.,: Koch’s postulates and slow infections of the nervous system. Arch. Neurol. 30: 36-38, 1974. 58. Johnson, R.T.: Subtle effects of perinatal viral infections (editorial). New Engl. J. Med. 290: 337-338, 1974.

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59. Narayan, O., Silverstein, A.M., Price, D.L. and Johnson, R.T.: Visna virus infection of American lambs. Science 183: 1202-1203, 1974.

60. Griffin, D.E., Mullinix, J., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Age dependence of viral expression: Comparative pathogenes is of two

rodent-adapted strains of measles virus in mice. Immun. 9: 690-695, 1974. 61. Herndon, R.M., Johnson, R.T., Davis, L.E. and Descalzi, L.R.: Ependymitis in mumps virus meningitis: Electron microscopical

studies of cerebrospinal fluid. Arch. Neurol. 30: 475-479, 1974. 62. Butler, I. and Johnson, R.T.: Infections of the nervous system. Ped. Clin. North Amer. 21: 649-668, 1974. 63. Becker, L.E., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Comparative studies of viral infections of the developing forebrain. I. Pathogenesis

of rat virus and bluetongue vaccine virus infections in neonatal hamster. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 33: 519-529, 1974. 64. Johnson, R.T. and Herndon, R.M.: Virologic studies of multiple sclerosis and other chronic and relapsing neurological diseases.

Prog. Med. Virol. 18: 214-228, 1974. 65. Davis, L.E., Shurin, S. and Johnson, R.T.: Experimental viral labyrinthitis. Nature. 254: 329-331, 1975. 66. Johnson, R.T.: Progressive rubella encephalitis (editorial). New Engl. J. Med. 292: 1023, 1975. 67. Johnson, R.T.: Hydrocephalus and viral infections. Develop. Med. Child. Neurol. 17: 807-816, 1975. 68. Davis, L.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Experimental viral infections of the inner ear. I. Acute infections of the newborn hamster labyrinth.

Lab. Invest. 34: 349-356, 1976. 69. Becker, L.E., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Studies of human papovavirus tumor antigen in experimental and human cerebral

neoplasms. Canad. J. Neurol. Sci. 3: 105-109, 1976. 70. Burks, J.S., Narayan, O., McFarland, H.F. and Johnson, R.T.: Acute encephalopathy caused by defective virus. Studies of

Newcastle disease virus infections in newborn and adult mice. Neurolgoy. 26: 584-588, 1976. 71. Griffin, D.E., and Johnson, R.T.: Role of the immune response in recovery from Sindbis virus encephalitis in mice. J. Immunol.

118: 1070-1075, 1977. 72. Becker, L.E., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Inhibition of simian virus 40-induced tumors by antisera to fetal hamster tissue. J.

Infect. Dis. 135: 962-964, 1977. 73. Greenlee, J., Narayan, O., Johnson, R.T. and Herndon, R.M.: Induction of brain tumors in hamsters with BK virus, a human

papovavirus. Lab. Invest. 36: 636-641, 1977. 74. Johnson, R.T.: Slow viral infections of the nervous system: Transmissibility vs. communicability. Clin. Neurosurg. 24: 590-599,

1977. 75. Johnson, R.T.: Current knowledge of multiple sclerosis. South. Med. J. 71: 2-4, 1978. 76. Johnson, R.T. and ter Meulen, V.: Slow infections of the nervous system. Adv. Int. Med. 23: 353-383, 1978. 77. Roos, R.P., Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Determinants of measles virus (hamster neurotropic strain) replication in mouse brain. J. Infect. Dis. 37: 722-727, 1978. 78. Greenlee, J.E., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Effects of BK virus infection on primary cultures of rodent and primate cells. Proc.

Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 158: 437-441, 1978. 79. Greenlee, J.E., Becker, L.E., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Failure to demonstrate papovavirus tumor antigen in human cerebral

neoplasms. Ann. Neurol.3: 479-481, l978.

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80. Oster-Granite, M.L., Narayan, O., Johnson, R.T. and Herndon, R.M.: Studies of cultured human and simian fetal brain cells. II.

Infections with human (BK) and simian (SV40) papovaviruses. Neuropath. Appl. Neurobiol. 4: 443-455, 1978. 81. Dorries, K., Johnson, R.T. and ter Meulen, V.: Detection of polyoma virus DNA in PML-brain tissue by in situ hybridization. J.

Gen. Virol. 42: 49-57, 1979. 82. Johnson, R.T.: Problems in relating viral infections to malformations in man. Contr. Epidem. Biostat. l:138-146, 1979. 83. Johnson, R.T.: Viral etiology in amentias and dementias. Res. Publ. Assn. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 57: 177-187, 1979. 84. Davis, L.E. and Johnson, R.T.: An explanation for the localization of herpes simplex encephalitis? Ann. Neurol. 5: 2-5, 1979. 85. Hirsch, R.L., Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Interactions of immune serum and cells in the recovery from Sindbis virus

encephalitis in mice. Infect. Immun. 23: 320-324, 1979. 86. Brooks, B.R., Swarz, J.R., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Murine retrovirus spongiform polioencephalomyelopathy. Acceleration

of disease by virus inoculum concentration. Infect. Immun. 23: 540-544, 1979. 87. Brooks, B.R., Jubelt, B., Swarz, J.R. and Johnson, R.T.: Slow viral infections. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2: 309-340, 1979. 88. Johnson, R.T.: The varied neurological complications of measles. Neurol. Neurosurg. Update Series l (26): 1-8, 1979. 89. Johnson, R.T.: Slow viral infections: A progress report. Neurol. Neurosurg. Update Series 1 (30): 1-8, 1979. 90. Clements, J.E., Narayan, O., Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: The synthesis and structure of infectious visna virus DNA. Virology

93: 377-386, 1979. 91. Davis, L.E., Nager, G.T. and Johnson, R.T.: Experimental viral infections of the inner ear. II. Simian virus-40 induced tumors of

the temporal bone. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 88: 198-204, 1979. 92. Brooks, B.R., Swarz, J.R., and Johnson, R.T.: Pathogenesis of spongiform changes in murine retrovirus

polioencephalomyelopathy. Trans. Amer. Neurol. Assoc. 104: 121-123, 1979. 93. Johnson, R.T. and Price, D.L.: Chronic neurological diseases: Their societal burdens and potential solutions (editorial). J. Chron.

Dis. 33: 129-133, 1980. 94. McCarthy, M., Fay, D.B., Jubelt, B. and Johnson, R.T.: Comparative studies of five strains of mumps virus in vitro and in neonatal

hamsters: Evaluation of growth, cytopathogenicity and neurovirulence. J. Med. Virol. 5: 1-15, 1980. 95. McCarthy, M. and Johnson, R.T.: A comparison of the structural polypeptides of five strains of mumps virus. J. Gen. Virol. 46:

15-27, 1980. 96. Jubelt, B., Gallez-Hawkins, G., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Pathogenesis of human poliovirus infection in mice. I. Clinical and

pathological studies. J.Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 39: 138-148, 1980. 97. Jubelt, B., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Pathogenesis of human poliovirus infection in mice. II. Age-dependency of paralysis. J.

Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 39:149-159, 1980. 98. McCarthy, M. and Johnson, R.T.: Morphological heterogeneity in relation to structural and functional properties of mumps virus.

J. Gen. Virol. 48: 395-399, 1980. 99. Coyle, P.K., Brooks, B.R., Hirsch, R.L., Cohen, S.R., O'Donnell, P., Johnson, R.T., and Wolinsky, J.S.: Cerebrospinal fluid

lymphocyte populations and immune complexes in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 2: 229-231, 1980.

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100. Johnson, R.T.: Selective vulnerability of neural cells to viral infection. Brain 103: 447-472, 1980. 101. Brooks, B.R., Swarz, J.R. and Johnson, R.T.: Spongiform polioencephalopathy caused by a murine retrovirus. I. Pathogenesis of

infection in newborn mice. Lab. Invest. 43: 480-486, 1980. 102. Brooks, B.R., Coyle, P.K., Hirsch, R.L., Cohen, S.R. and Johnson, R.T.: Cerebrospinal fluid mononuclear phagocytes and

IgG-binding mononuclear cells in multiple sclerosis. Trans. Amer. Neurol. Assoc. 105: 321-324, 1980. 103. Seay, A.R., Wolinsky, J.S., and Johnson, R.T.: Primary central nervous system demyelination in Ross River encephalitis. Trans.

Amer. Neurol. Assoc. 105: 305-307, 1980. 104. Seay, A., Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Experimental viral polymyositis: Age-dependency and immune responses to Ross

River virus infection in mice. Neurology 31: 656-661, 1981. 105. Johnson, R.T., Lazzarini, R.A. and Waksman, B.H.: Mechanisms of virus persistence. Ann. Neurol. 9: 616-617, 1981. 106. Johnson, R.T.: Shingles: What you should and shouldn't do. Mod. Med. 49 (10):68-82, 1981. 107. Johnson, R.T.: Viruses and chronic neurological diseases. Trans. Amer. Clin. Climatol. Assoc. 92: 93-102, 1981. 108. Hirsch, R.L., Mokhtarian, F., Griffin, D.E., Brooks, B.R., Hess, J. and Johnson, R.T.: Measles virus vaccination of measles

seropositive individuals suppresses lymphocyte proliferation and chemotactic factor production. Clin. Immunol. Immunopath. 21: 341-350, 1981.

109. Swarz, J.R., Brooks, B.R. and Johnson, R.T.: Spongiform polioencephalomyelopathy caused by a murine retrovirus. II.

Ultrastructural localization of virus replication and spongiform changes in the central nervous system. Neuropath. Appl. Neurobiol. 7: 365-380, 1981.

110. Park, M.M., Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Studies of immune responses during recovery from Sindbis virus encephalitis in

selectively reconstituted, thymectomized, lethally irradiated mice. Infect. Immun. 34: 306-309, 1981. 111. Server, A.C. and Johnson, R.T.: Guillain-Barre syndrome. Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis. 3: 74-96, 1982. 112. Johnson, R.T.: Viruses and chronic neurological diseases. Johns Hopkins Med. J. 150: 132-140, 1982. 113. Johnson, R.T.: Current concepts: The contribution of virological research to clinical neurology. New Engl. J. Med. 307: 660-662,

1982. 114. Johnson, R.T., Hirsch, R.L., Griffin, D.E., Wolinsky, J.S., Roedenbeck, S., Lindo de Soriano, I. and Vaisberg, A.: Clinical and

immunological studies of measles encephalitis. Trans. Amer. Neurol. Assoc. 106: 42-45, 1982. 115. Brooks, B.R., Gossage, J. and Johnson, R.T.: Age-dependent in vitro restriction of mouse neurotropic retrovirus replication in

central nervous system-derived cells from susceptible Fv-1nn mice. Trans. Amer. Neurol. Assoc. 106: 238-241, 1982. 116. Vaisberg, A., Patrucco, R., Roedenbeck, S., Lindo de Soriano, I., Torres, Y., Hirsch, R.L., Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.:

Estudios imunologicos en las complicaciones del sarampion. Reporte preliminar. Diagnostico 10: 61-65, 1982. 117. Johnson, R.T.: Arthropod-borne virus encephalitis. Neurol. Neurosurg. Update Series 3 (40): 1-8, 1982. 118. Johnson, R.T.: The novel nature of scrapie. Trends Neurosc. 5: 413-415, 1982. 119. Johnson, R.T., Griffin, D.E., Hirsch, R.L. and Vaisberg, A.: Measles encephalitis. Clin. Exp. Neurol. 19: 13-16, 1983. 120. Griffin, D.E., Hirsch, R.L., Johnson, R.T., Lindo de Soriano, I., Roedenbeck, S. and Vaisberg, A.: Changes in serum C-reactive

protein during complicated and uncomplicated measles virus infections. Infect. Immun. 41: 861-864, 1983.

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121. Hirst, L.W., Miller, N.R., and Johnson, R.T.: Monocular polyopia. Arch. Neurol. 40: 756-757, 1983. 122. Johnson, R.T., Griffin, D.E., Hirsch, R.L., Wolinsky, J.S., Roedenbeck, S., Lindo de Soriano, I. and Vaisberg, A.: Measles

encephalomyelitis: Clinical and immunological studies. N. Engl. J. Med. 310: 137-141, 1984. 123. Graves, M., Griffin, D.E., Johnson, R.T., Hirsch, R.L., Lindo de Soriano, I., Roedenbeck, S. and Vaisberg, A.: Development of Antibody to measles virus polypeptides during complicated and uncomplicated measles virus infections. J. Virol. 49: 409-412, 1984. 124. Hirsch, R.L., Griffin, D.E., Johnson, R.T., Cobb, S.J., Lindo de Soriano, I., Roedenbeck, S. and Vaisberg, A.: Cellular immune

responses during complicated and uncomplicated measles virus infections of man. Clin. Immunol. Immunopath. 31: 1-12, 1984.

125. Gendelman, H.E., Wolinsky, J.S., Johnson, R.T., Pressman, N.J., Pezeshkpour, G.H. and Boisset, G.F.: Measles

encephalomyelitis: lack of evidence of virus invasion of the central nervous system and quantitative study of the nature of demyelination. Ann. Neurol. 15: 353-360, 1984.

126. Johnson, R.T.: Postinfectious encephalomyelitis. Neurol. Neurosurg. Update Series 5 (5): 1-8, 1984. 127. Johnson, R.T.: Late progression of poliomyelitis paralysis: Discussion of pathogenesis. Rev. Infect. Dis. 6 (suppl. 2): S568-70,

1984. 128. Johnson, R.T.: Relapsing and remitting viral diseases of the nervous system. Trends Neurosc. 7: 267-69, 1984. 129. Johnson, R.T.: Slow viral infections of the nervous system. J. Infect. Dis. Therap. Agents (Thailand) 1: 85-89, 1984. 130. Johnson, R.T.: Slow viral infections. Chinese J. Neurol. Psych. 17: 316-319, 1984. 131. Johnson, R.T.: Nononcogenic retrovirus infections as models for chronic and relapsing human diseases: Introduction. Rev. Infect.

Dis. 7: 66-67, 1985. 132. Johnson, R.T., Griffin, D.E. and Gendelman, H.E.: Postinfectious encephalomyelitis. Seminars Neurol. 5: 180-190, 1985. 133. Griffin, D.E., Cooper, S.J., Hirsch, R.L., Johnson, R.T., Lindo de Soriano, I., Roedenbeck, S., and Vaisberg, A.: Changes in

plasma IgE levels during complicated and uncomplicated measles virus infections. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 76: 206-213, 1985.

134. Gendelman, H.E., Pezeshkpour, G.H., Pressman, N.J., Wolinsky, J.S., Quarles, R.H., Dobersen, M.J., Trapp, B.D., Kitt, C.A.,

Aksamit, A. and Johnson, R.T.: A quantitation of myelin-associated glycoprotein and myelin basic protein loss in different demyelinating diseases. Ann. Neurol. 18: 324-328, 1985.

135. Johnson, R.T., Burke, D.S., Elwell, M., Leake, C.J., Nisalak, A., Hoke, C.H. and Lorsomrudee, W.: Japanese encephalitis:

Immunocytochemical studies of viral antigen and inflammatory cells in fatal cases. Ann. Neurol. 18: 567-573, 1985. 136. Johnson, R.T. and McArthur, J.C.: AIDS and the brain. Trends Neurosci. 9: 91-94, 1986. 137. Johnson, R.T.: Immunopathogenesis of postinfectious encephalomyelitis. Discussions Neurosc. 3: 118-120, 1986. 138. Griffin, D.E., Moench, T.R., Johnson, R.T., Lindo de Soriano, I. and Vaisberg, A.: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells during

natural measles virus infection: Cell surface phenotypes and evidence for activation. Clin. Immunol. Immunopath. 40: 305-312, 1986.

139. Johnson, R.T., Intralawan, P. and Paupunwatna, S.: Japanese encephalitis: Identification of inflammatory cells in cerebrospinal

fluid. Ann. Neurol. 20: 691-965, 1986.

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140. Richert, J.R., Potolicchio, S., Garagusi, V.F., Manz, H.J., Cohan, S.L., Hartmann, D.P. and Johnson, R.T.: Cytomegalovirus encephalitis associated with episodic neurological deficit and OKT8+ pleocytosis. Neurology 37: 149-152, 1987.

141. Arvin, A.M., Johnson, R.T., Whitley, R.J., Nelson, J.D., and McCraken, G.H.: Concensus: Management of the patient with

herpes simplex encephalitis. Ped. Infect. Dis. 6: 2-5, 1987. 142. Johnson, R.T., and McArthur, J.C.: Myelopathies and retroviral infections. Ann. Neurol. 21: 113-116, 1987. 143. Hemachudha, T., Griffin, D.E., Giffels, J.J., Johnson, R.T., Moser, A.B., and Phanuphak, P.: Myelin basic protein as an

encephalitogen in encephalomyelitis and polyneuritis following rabies vaccination. New Engl. J. Med. 316: 369-374, 1987. 144. Johnson, R.T.: The pathogenesis of acute viral encephalitis and postinfectious encephalomyelitis. J. Infect. Dis. 155: 359-364,

1987. 145. Johnson, R.T.:Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Johns Hopkins Med. Grand Rounds. 13: 1-7, 1987. 146. Hemachudha, T., Phanuphak, P., Johnson, R.T., Griffin, D.E., Ratanavongsiri, J., and Siriprasomsup, W.: Neurologic

complications of Semple-type rabies vaccine: Clinical and immunologic studies. Neurology 37: 550-556, 1987. 147. Jackson, A.C., Moench T.R., Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: The pathogenesis of spinal cord involvement in the

encephalomyelitis of mice caused by neuroadapted Sindbis virus. Lab. Invest. 56: 418-423, 1987. 148. Leake, C.J. and Johnson, R.T.: The pathogenesis of Japanese encephalitis virus in Culex tritaeniorhynchus mosquitoes. Trans.

Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 81: 681-687, 1987. 149. Cabrera, J., Griffin, D.E., and Johnson, R.T.: Unusual features of the Guillain-Barre syndrome after rabies vaccine prepared in

suckling mouse brain. J. Neurol. Sci. 81: 239-245, 1987. 150. Griffin, D.E., Johnson, R.T., Tamashiro, V.G., Moench, T.R., Jauregui, E., Lindo de Soriano, I. and Vaisberg, A.: In vitro studies

of the role of monocytes in the immunosuppression associated with natural measles virus infections. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 45: 375-383, 1987.

151. Hanley, D., Johnson, R.T., and Whitley, R.J.: Brain biopsy should be prerequisite for herpes simplex encephalitis treatment.

Arch Neurol. 44: 1289-1298, 1987. 152. McArthur, J.C., Cohen, B., Farzedegan, H., Cornblath, D.R., Selnes, O.A., Ostrow,D., Johnson, R.T., Polk, B.F. and Phair, J.:

Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in homosexual men with and without neuropsychiatric findings. Ann. Neurol. 23 (Suppl): 34-37, 1988.

153. Johnson, R.T., Griffin, D.E., Arregui, A., Mora, C., Gibbs, C.J. Jr., Cuba, J.M., Trelles, L. and Vaisberg, A.: Spastic paraparesis

and HTLV-I infection in Peru. Ann. Neurol. 23 (Suppl): 151-155, 1988. 154. Johnson, R.T. Future research: virus in the nervous system. Ann. Neurol. 23 (Suppl): 210, 1988. 155. Hemachudha, T., Griffin, D.E., Johnson, R.T., and Giffels, J.J.: Immunological studies of patients with chronic encephalitis

induced by post-exposure Semple rabies vaccine. Neurology 38: 42-44, 1988. 156. Hemachudha, T., Griffin, D.E., Chen, W. and Johnson, R.T.: Immunological studies of rabies vaccination induced Guillain-Barre

syndrome. Neurology 38: 375-378, 1988. 157. Johnson, R.T., Griffin, D.E., and Moench, T.R.: Pathogenesis of measles immunodeficiency and encephalomyelitis: parallels to

AIDS. Microbial Pathogen. 4: 169-174, 1988. 158. Johnson, R.T., McArthur, J.C. and Narayan, O.: The neurobiology of human immunodeficiency virus infections. FASEB J. 2:

2970-2981, 1988.

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159. Moench, T.R., Griffin, D.E., Obriecht, C.R., Vaisberg, A. and Johnson, R.T.: Distribution of measles virus antigen and RNA in

acute measles with and without neurologic involvement. J. Infect. Dis. 158: 433-442, 1988. 160. McArthur, J.C., Sipos, E., Cornblath, D.R., Welch, D., Chupp, M., Griffin, D.E., and Johnson, R.T.: Identification of

mononuclear cells in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with HIV infection. Neurology 39: 66-70, 1989. 161. Johnson, R.T.: Viruses and the nervous system. Current Opinion Neurol. Neurosurg. 2: 199-202, 1989. 162. Griffin, D.E., Ward, B.J., Jauregui, E., Johnson, R.T., and Vaisberg, A.: Immune activation during measles. New Engl. J. Med.

320: 1667-1672, 1989. 163. McArthur, J.C., Cohen, B.A., Selnes, O.A., Kumar, A.J., Cooper, K., McArthur, J.H., Soucy, G., Cornblath, D.R., Chmeil, J.S.,

Wang, M-C, Starkey, D.L., Ginsburg, H., Ostrow, D.G., Johnson, R.T., Phair, J.P. and Polk, B.F.: Low prevalence of neurological and neurophysiological abnormalities in otherwise healthy HIV-I infected individuals. Results from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Ann. Neurol. 26: 601-611, 1989.

164. Gabuzda, D.H. and Johnson, R.T.: Nervous system infections with human immunodeficiency virus. Biology and pathogenesis.

Current Aspects Neurosci. 1: 285-309, 1990. 165. Griffin, D.E., Ward B.J., Jauregui, E., Johnson, R.T. and Vaisberg, A.: Immune activation during measles: interferon and

neopterin in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid in complicated and uncomplicated disease. J. Infect. Dis. 161: 449-453, 1990. 166. Van Wielink, G., McArthur, J.C., Moench, T.R., Farzadegan, H., McArthur, J.H., Johnson, R.T. and Saah, A.: Intrathecal

synthesis of anti-HIV IgG: Correlation with increasing duration of HIV-I infection. Neurology 40: 816-819, 1990. 167. Ward, B.J., Johnson, R.T., Vaisberg, A., Jauregui, E., and Griffin, D.E.: Spontaneous proliferation of peripheral mononuclear

cells in natural measles virus infection: Identification of dividing cells and correlation with mitogen responsiveness. Clin.Immunol.Immunopath. 55: 315-326, 1990.

168. Griffin, D.E., Ward, B.J., Jauregui, E., Johnson, R.T., and Vaisberg, A.: Natural killer cell activity during measles. Clin. Exper.

Immunol. 81: 218-224, 1990. 169. McArthur, J.C., Griffin, J.W., Cornblath, D.R., Griffin, D.E., Tesoriero, T., Kuncl, R., Gibbs, C.J., Farzadegan, H. and Johnson,

R.T.: Steroid-responsive myeloneuropathy in a man dually infected with HIV-I and HTLV-I. Neurology 40: 938-944, 1990. 170. Budka, H., Wiley, C.A., Kleihues, P., and 30 coauthors: HIV-associated disease of the nervous system: Review of nomenclature

and proposal for neuropathology-based terminology. Brain Pathol. 1: 142-150, 1991. 171. Ward, B.J., Johnson, R.T., Vaisburg, A., Jauregui, E., and Griffin, D.E.: Cytokine production in vitro and the lymphoproliferative

defect of natural measles virus infection. Clin. Immunol. Immunopath. 61: 236-248, 1991. 172. Johnson, R.T.: Prion disease (editorial). New Engl. J. Med. 326: 486-487, 1992. 173. Gibbs, C.J., Jr., Bolis, C.L., Asher, D.M., Bradley, R., File, R., Johnson, R.T., Mahy, B.W., and McKhann, G.M.

Recommendations of the international round table workshop on bovine spongiform encephalopathy. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. 200: 164-167, 1992.

174. Hoke, C.H., Vaughn, D.W., Nisalak, A., Intralawan, P., Poolsuppasit, S., Jongsawas, V., Titsyakorn, U., and Johnson, R.T.: The

effect of high-dose dexamethasone on the outcome of acute encephalitis due to Japanese encephalitis virus. J. Infect. Dis. 165: 631-637, 1992.

175. Campos, P., Cabrera, J., Aspauza, L., Trelles, L., Altamirano, J., Castro, C., Larrauri, L., and Johnson, R.: Panencefalitis

esclerosante subaguda post sarampion. Revista Med. Herediana 3:31-33, 1992.

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176. Wiley, C.A., Johnson, R.T. and Reingold, S.C.: Neurological consequences of immune dysfunction: Lessons from HIV infection and multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 40:115-120, 1992.

177. Johnson, R.T.: Retroviruses and nervous system disease. Current Opinion Neurosci. 2:663-670, 1992. 178. Griffin, D.E., Ward, B.J., Juaregui, E., Johnson, R.T. and Vaisberg, A.: Immune activation during measles. β-2 microglobulin in

plasma and cerebrospinal fluid in complicated and uncomplicated disease. J. Infect. Dis. 166:1170-1173, 1992.

179. Johnson, R.T.: "Herpetic infection, with especial reference to involvement of the nervous system": An appraisal. Medicine 72:133-135, 1993.

180. Johnson, R.T.: Mechanisms of neural immune interactions: Neurovirological perspectives. Discussions Neurosc. 9:29-33, 1993. 181. Johnson, R.T.: Questions and prospects related to HIV-1 and the brain. Res.Publ.Assn.Res.Nerv.Ment.Dis. 72: 311-323, 1994. 182. Johnson, R.T.: Slow infections of the central nervous system caused by conventional viruses. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 724: 6-13,

1994. 183. Power, C., McArthur, J.C., Johnson, R.T., Griffin, D.E., Glass, J.D., Perryman, S., and Chesebro, B.W.: Demented and

nondemented patients with AIDS differ in brain-derived human immundeficiency virus type I envelope sequences. J. Virol. 68:4643-4649, 1994.

184. Johnson, R.T.: Emerging infections of the nervous system. J. Neurol. Sci. 124:3-14, 1994. 185. Johnson, R.T.: The virology of demyelinating diseases. Ann. Neurol. 36:S54-60, 1994. 186. Power, C., and Johnson, R.T.: HIV-1 associated dementia:clinical features and pathogenesis. Canad. J. Neurol. Sci. 22:92-100,

1995. 187. Johnson, R.T.: Pathogenesis of poliovirus infections. Ann NY Acad. Sci. 753:361-365, 1995. 188. Johnson, R.T.: Neurovirology: evolution of a new discipline. J.Neurovirol. 1:2-4, 1995. 189. Johnson, R.T.: Pathogenesis of HIV infection of the brain. Curr.Top.Microbiol. Immunol. 202:3-10, 1995. 190. Power, C., McArthur, J.C., Johnson, R.T., Griffin, D.E., Glass, J.D., Perryman, S., and Chesebro, B.W.: Distinct HIV-1 env

sequences are associated with neurotropism and neurovirulence. Curr.Top.Microbiol.Immunol.: 202:89-104, 1995. 191. Esolen, L.M., Takahashi, K., Johnson, R.T., Vaisberg, A., Moench, T.R., Wesselingh, S.L., and Griffin, D.E.: Brain endothelial

cell infection in children with acute fatal measles. J.Clin.Invest. 96:2478-2481, 1995. 192. Johnson, R.T.: Emerging viral infections. Arch.Neurol. 53:18-22, 1996. 193. Glass, J.D. and Johnson, R.T.: Human immunodeficiency virus and the brain. Ann.Rev.Neurosci. 19:1-26, 1996. 194. Johnson, R.T., Glass, J.D., McArthur, J.C., and Chesebro, B.W.: Quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus in brains of

demented and nondemented patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann.Neurol. 39:392-395, 1996. 195. Takahashi, K., Wesselingh, S.L., Griffin, D.E., McArthur, J.C., Johnson, R.T., and Glass, J.D.: Localization of HIV-1 in human

brain using PCR/in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. Ann.Neurol. 39:705-711, 1996. 196. Johnson, R.T.: Acute encephalitis. Clin.Infect.Dis. 23:219-226, 1996. 197. Irani, D.N. and Johnson, R.T.: New approaches to the treatment of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. Inf.Med. 13:897-

902, 1996.

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198. Power, C., McArthur, J.C., Nath A., Wehrly, K., Mayne, M., Nishio, J., Langelier, T., Johnson, R.T., and Chesebro, B.:Neuronal death induced by brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope genes differs between demented and nondemented AIDS patients. J. Virol. 72:9045-9053, 1998.

199. Johnson, R.T. and Gibbs, C.J., Jr.: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and related transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. New. Engl. J.

Med. 339:1994-200, 1998. 200. Power, C., and Johnson, R.T.: Neuroimmune and neurovirological aspects of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Adv. Virus Res. 26: 579-623, 2001. 201. Kennedy, R.H., Hogan, R.N., Brown, P., Holland, E., Johnson, R.T., Stark, W., and Sugar, J.: Eye banking and screening for

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Arch. Ophthamol. 119:721-726, 2001. 202. Halsey, N.A., Hyman, S., Bauman, M.L., Hornig, M., Johnson, R.T., Kuller, L., Strain, J., Tuchman, R., and Wood, D.: MMR Vaccine and autism spectrum disorders: Report of the AAP technical review panel. Pediatrics. 107: 1-23, 2001. 203. Power, C., McGill, N., and Johnson, R.T.: The neuropathogenesis of HIV infection: host-virus interaction and the impact of

therapy. Canad. J. Neurol. Sci. 29:19-32, 2002. 204. Johnson, R.T.: Risks of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the United States. Curr.

Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 2:97-99, 2002. 205. Borio, L., Inglesby, T., Peters, C.J., Schmaljohn A.L., Hughes, J.M., Jahrling, P,B., Ksiazek, T., Johnson, K.M., Meyerhoff, A.,

O’Toole, T., Ascher, M.S., Bartlett, J., Breman, J.G., Eitzen, E.M. Hamburg, M., Hauer, J., Henderson, D.A., Johnson, R.T., Kwik, G., Layton, M., Lillibridge, S., Nabel, G.J., Osterholm, M.T., Perl, T.M., Russell, P., and Tonat, K.: Hemorrhagic fever viruses as biological weapons: medical and public health management. JAMA 287:2391-2405, 2002.

206. Johnson, R.T.: West Nile virus in US and abroad. Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis. 22:52-60, 2002. 207. Ball, R., Halsey, N., Braun, M.M., Moulton, L., Gale, A., Rammahan K, Witznitzer, M., Johnson, R.T., Salive, M.E.:

Development of case definitions for acute encephalopathy, encephalitis, and multiple sclerosis reports to Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 55:819-824, 2002.

208. Johnson, R.T., and Irani, D.N.: West Nile virus encephalitis in the United States. Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 2:496-500, 2002. 209. Irani, D.N., and Johnson, R.T.: Diagnosis and prevention of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob

disease. Ann. Rev. Med. 54:305-319, 2003. 210. Johnson, R.T.: Emerging viral infections of the nervous system. J. Neurovirol. 9:140-147, 2003. 211 Johnson, R.T.: Smallpox: the threat of bioterrorism and the risk of the vaccine. (Editorial) Neurology 60:1228-1229, 2003. 212. Johnson, R.T. and Cornblath, D.R.: Poliomyelitis and flaviviruses (Editorial). Ann. Neurol. 53:691-692, 2003. 213. Gea-Banacloche, J., Johnson, R.T., Bagic, A., Butman, J.A., Murray, P.R., and Agrawal, A,G.: West Nile virus: pathogenesis

and therapeutic options. Ann. Intern. Med. 140:545-553, 2004. 214. Johnson, R,T.: Vestibular neuritis, or driving dizzily through Donegal. New Engl. J. Med. 351:322-323, 2004. 215. Johnson, R.T., Gonzalez, R.G., and Frosch, M.P.: Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 27-2005: An 80-year old man with fatigue, difficulty walking, confusion, and insomnia (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease). New Engl. J. Med. 353:1042-50, 2005. 216. Johnson, R.T.: Prion diseases. The Lancet Neurol. In press.

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BOOK CHAPTERS: 1. Johnson, R.T.: The incubation period of viral encephalitis. In: Slow, Latent, and Temperature Virus Infections (D.C. Gajdusek, C.J.

Gibbs, Jr. and M. Alpers, eds.). Washington: NINDB Monograph No. 2, U.S. Government Printing Office, 119-124, l965. 2. Johnson, R.T.: Tetanus. In: Current Therapy (19th ed., H.F. Conn, ed.). Philadelphia. W.B. Saunders Co., 62-64, 1967. 3. Johnson, R.T.: Virologic studies and summary of Soviet experiments on the transmission of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to

monkeys. In: Motor Neuron Diseases: Research on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Related Disorders (F.H. Norris and L.T. Kurland, eds.). New York: Grune and Stratton, 280-282, 1969.

4. Johnson, R.T. and Johnson, K.P.: Slow and chronic virus infections of the nervous system. In: Recent Advances in Neurology (F.

Plum, ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Co., 33-78, 1969. 5. Johnson, R.T.: Virus-host relationships in acute and chronic encephalopathies. In: Proc. 6th Intl. Cong. Neuropath. Paris: Masson et

Cie, 761-778, 1970. 6. Nathanson, N., Cole, G.A., Weiner, L.P., Gilden, D.H. and Johnson, R.T.: Diversity of pathological lesions produced by acute virus

infections of the nervous system. In: Proc. 6th Intl. Cong. Neuropath. Paris: Masson et Cie, 876-891, 1970. 7. Johnson, R.T.: Meningoencephalitis (virus type). In: Current Therapy (23rd ed., H.F. Conn, ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co.,

625-626, 1971. 8. Johnson, R.T.: Viral encephalomyelitis. In: Current Diagnosis (3rd ed., H.F. Conn and R.B. Conn, eds.). Philadelphia: W.B.

Saunders Co., 134-138, 1971. 9. Johnson, R.T.: Slow and latent viral infections and neurologic diseases. In: Cecil Loeb Textbook of Medicine (13th ed., P.B.

Beeson and W. McDermott, eds.). Philadelphia: W.B Saunders Co., 240-243, 1971. 10. Johnson, R.T.: The pathogenesis of experimental rabies. In: Rabies (Y. Nagano and F.M. Davenport, eds.). Tokyo and Baltimore:

University of Tokyo Press and University Park Press, 59-75, 1971. 11. Cader, G., Johnson, R.T. and Reading, A.J.: Alcoholism. In: Principles and Practice of Medicine (18th ed., A. McG. Harvey, R.J.

Johns, A.H. Owens, and R.S. Ross, eds.). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1489-1495, 1972. 12. Johnson, R.T.: Rabies. In: Current Therapy (24th ed., H.F. Conn, ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 41-42, 1972.

13. Johnson, R.T. and Weiner, L.P.: The role of viral infections in demyelinating diseases. In: Multiple Sclerosis: Immunology, Virology and Ultrastructure (F. Wolfgram, G.W. Ellison, J.G. Stevens and J.M. Andrews, eds.). New York: Academic Press, 245-264, 1972.

14. Johnson, R.T.: Slow infections: Virus-host relationships. In: Slow Virus Diseases (W. Zeman and E.H. Lennette, eds.). Baltimore:

Williams and Wilkins, 1-9, 1974. 15. Johnson, R.T.: Viral encephalitis. In: Current Therapy (26th ed., H.F. Conn, ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 693-694, 1974. 16. Johnson, R.T. and Narayan, O.: Experimental neurological diseases of animals caused by viruses. In: Models of Human

Neurological Diseases, (H.L. Klawans, Jr., ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland, 40-82, 1974. 17. Johnson, R.T.: Slow viral infections and chronic neurological diseases. In: Frontiers in Neurology and Neuroscience Research (P.

Seeman and G.M. Brown, eds.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 89-96, 1974. 18. Johnson, R.T.: Slow virus infections. In: Science Year. Chicago: Field Enterprises Education Corp., 394, 1974. 19. Johnson, R.T.: Pathophysiology and epidemiology of acute viral infections of the nervous system. In: Infections of the Nervous

System (R.A. Thompson and J.R. Green, eds.). New York: Raven Press, 27-40, 1974. 20. Johnson, R.T.: Slow infections of the nervous system and subacute spongiform encephalopathies. In: Infections of the Nervous

System (R.A. Thompson and J.R. Green, eds.). New York: Raven Press, pp. 69-75, 1974. 21. Johnson, R.T., Narayan, O. and Weiner, L.P.: The relationship of SV40 related viruses to progressive multifocal

leukoencephalopathy. In: Mechanisms of Virus Disease (W.S. Robinson and C.F. Fox, eds.). Menlo Park: W.A. Benjamin Inc., 187-197, 1974.

22. Johnson, R.T.: Viral infections of the nervous system: Introduction; Herpes zoster; Slow infections of the nervous system. In:

Textbook of Medicine (14th ed., P.B. Beeson and W. McDermott, eds.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 648-687, 707-710, 1975.

23. Johnson, R.T.: The possible viral etiology of multiple sclerosis. In: Advances in Neurology (vol. 13, W.J. Friedlander, ed.). New

York: Raven Press, 1-45, 1975. 24. McFarland, H.F. and Johnson, R.T.: The role of the inflammatory response to viral infections. In: Viral Immunology and

Immunopathology (A. Notkins, ed.). New York: Academic Press, 137-148, 1975. 25. Johnson, R.T.: Virological data supporting the viral hypothesis in multiple sclerosis. In: Multiple Sclerosis Research (A.N.

Davison, J.H. Humphrey, A.L. Liversedge, I. McDonald and J.S. Porterfield, eds.). London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office, 155-183, 1975.

26. Johnson, R.T.: Agents of slow death. In: Science Year. Chicago: Field Enterprises Educational Corp., 54-67, 1976. 27. Johnson, R.T.: Virologic studies of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: An overview. In: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Recent

Research Trends. (J.M. Andrews, R.T. Johnson and M.A.B. Brazier, eds.). New York: Academic Press, 173-180, 1976. 28. Weiner, L.P. and Johnson, R.T.: Virus-host cell interaction in "slow" virus diseases of the nervous system. In: Virus Infection and

the Cell Surface (G. Poste and G.L. Nicholson, eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland, 193-212, 1977. 29. Roos, R. and Johnson, R.T.: Viruses and dementia. In: Dementia (2nd ed., C.E. Wells, ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 93-112,

1977. 30. Johnson, R.T., Weiner, L.P., Narayan, O. and Greenlee, J.E.: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. In: Slow Virus

Infections of the Central Nervous System (V.ter Meulen and M. Katz, eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag, 99-100, 1977. 31. Johnson, R.T.: Viral infections and brain development. In: Brain--Fetal and Infant. Current Research on Normal and Abnormal

Development (S.R. Berenberg,ed.). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 213-223, 1977. 32. Johnson, R.T. and Griffin, D.E.: Pathogenesis of viral infections. In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology (vol. 34, P.J. Vinken and

G.W. Bruyn, eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland, 15-37, 1978. 33. Johnson, R.T.: Teratogenic effects of viruses. In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology (vol. 34, P.J. Vinken and G.W. Bruyn, eds.).

Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland, 369-389, 1978.

Richard T. Johnson, M.D.

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34. Johnson, R.T.: Mechanisms of virus-induced birth defects. In: Birth Defects (J.W. Littlefield and J. DeGrouchy, eds.). Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 287-293, 1978. 35. Johnson, R.T.: Virology and neuroepidemiology: Chronic viral infections of the nervous system. In:Advances in Neurology (vol.

19, B.S. Schoenberg, ed.). New York: Raven Press, 161-167, 1978. 36. Johnson, R.T., Narayan, O. and Clements, J.E.: Varied role of viruses in chronic neurologic diseases. In:Persistent Viruses (J.

Stevens, G.J. Todaro and C.E. Fox, eds.). New York: Academic Press, 551-561, 1978. 37. Weiner, L.P., Johnson, R.T. and Herndon, R.M.: Animal models of viral-induced ataxia: Implications for human disease. In: The

Inherited Ataxias. Biochemical, Viral and Pathological Studies (R.A.P. Kark, R.N. Rosenberg, and L.J. Schut, eds.). New York: Raven Press, 373-380, 1978.

38. Johnson, R.T.: Viral infections of the nervous system: Introduction; Viral meningitis and encephalitis; Herpes zoster; Slow

infections of the nervous system. In: Textbook of Medicine (15th ed., P.B. Beeson, W. McDermott, and J.B. Wyngaarden, eds.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 816-821, 824-827, 839-843, 1979.

39. Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Encephalitis, myelitis and neuritis. In: Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases (G.L.

Mandell, R.G. Douglas, and J.E. Bennett, eds.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, 769-779, 1979. 40. Johnson, R.T., Brooks, B.R., Jubelt, B. and Swarz, J.R.: Viruses and motor neurone diseases. In: Progress in Neurological

Research (P.O. Behan and F.C. Rose, eds.). Tunbridge Wells: Pitman Medical Publishing Co., 36-43, 1979. 41. Johnson, R.T., Griffin, D.E. and Hirsch, R.L.: Escape from immune surveillance within the central nervous system. In:

Immunopathology of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System (P.A. Miescher, L. Bolis, S. Gorini, T.A. Lambo, G.J.V. Nossal and G. Torrigiani, eds.). Basel: Schwabe, 113-121, 1979.

42. Johnson, R.T.: Research strategies. In: The Diagnosis and Treatment of Amotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (D.W. Mulder, ed.). New

York: Academic Press, 371-378, 1980. 43. Johnson, R.T.: Virological studies of chronic neurological diseases of animals and man: Their relevance to multiple sclerosis. In:

Search for the Cause of Multiple Sclerosis and Other Chronic Diseases of the Central Nervous System (A. Boese, ed.). Weinheim: Verlag Chemie, 367-370, 1980.

44. Wolinsky, J.S. and Johnson, R.T.: Role of viruses in chronic neurological diseases. In: Comprehensive Virology. Viral Persistence

and Slow Viruses vol.17, (H. Fraenkel-Conrat and R.R. Wagner, eds.). New York: Plenum Press, 257-296, 1980. 45. Johnson, R.T.: Pathogenesis of viral infections. In: Viral Infections in Oral Medicine (J.J. Hooks and G.W. Jordan, eds.).

Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland, 3-12, 1982. 46. Johnson, R.T.: Viral infections of the nervous system: Introduction; Viral meningitis and encephalitis; Herpes zoster; Slow

infections of the nervous system. In: Cecil Textbook of Medicine (16th ed., J.B. Wyngaarden and L.H. Smith, eds.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1084-2089, 2091-2093, 2100-2103, 1982.

47. Johnson, R.T.: Viruses and pathogenesis of central nervous system infections. In: Neurology. Proc. 12th World Cong. Neurol. (S.

Katsuki, T. Tsubaki, and Y. Toyokuru, eds.). Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 325-330, 1982. 48. Johnson, R.T.: Selective vulnerability of neural cells to viral infections. In: Human Motor Neuron Diseases (L.P. Rowland, ed.).

New York: Raven Press, 331-337, 1982. 49. Johnson, R.T.: Evidence for polyomaviruses in human neurological diseases. In: Polyomaviruses and Human Neurological

Diseases (J.L. Sever and D.L. Madden, eds.). New York: Alan R. Liss, 183-190, 1983. 50. Johnson, R.T.: Pathogenesis of La Crosse virus in animal models. In: California Serotype Viruses (C.H. Calisher and W.H.

Thompson, eds.). New York: Alan R. Liss, 139-144, 1983. 51. Johnson, R.T.: Persistent viral infections and demyelinating disease; an overview. In: Viruses and Demyelinating Diseases (C.A.

Mims, M.L. Cuzner, and R.E. Kelly, ed.). London: Academic Press, 7-19, 1983.


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52. Johnson, R.T.: Failure of virus clearance in central nervous system infections. In: Neuroimmunology (P.O. Behan and F.

Spreafico, eds.). New York: Raven Press, 229-236, 1984.

53. Johnson, R.T. and Brooks, B.R.: The possible viral etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In: Neuromuscular Diseases (G. Serratrice, D. Crus and C. Desnuelle, eds.). New York: Raven Press, 353-359, 1984.

54. Johnson, R.T.: Rabies. In: Current Therapy in Neurologic Diseases, 1985-1986. (R.T. Johnson, ed.). Toronto: B.C. Decker Inc.,

161-163, 1985. Reprinted in: Current Therapy in Internal Medicine (T.M. Bayless, M.C. Brain, and R.M. Cheniack, eds.) Toronto: B.C. Decker Inc., 1331-1333, 1984.

55. Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Encephalitis, myelitis and neuritis. In: Principles and Practices of Infectious Diseases (2nd ed.,

G.L. Mandell, R.G. Douglas, and J.E. Bennett, eds.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, 579-585, 1985. 56. Johnson, R.T.: Viral infections of the nervous system: Introduction; Viral meningitis and encephalitis; Herpes simplex

encephalitis; Herpes zoster; Paralytic poliomyelitis; Slow infections of the nervous system. In: Cecil Textbook of Medicine (17th ed., J.B. Wyngaarden, and L.H. Smith, eds.). Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 2121-2132, 2135-2138, 1985.

57. Greenlee, J.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Virology and neurological disease. In: Scientific Basis of Clinical Neurology (C. Kennard and

M. Swash, eds.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone 619-630, 1985. 58. Johnson, R.T.: Viral aspects of multiple sclerosis. In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology. (P.J. Vinken, G.W.Bruyn and H.L.

Klawans, eds.) Amsterdam: Elsevier Vol. 3(47), 319-336, 1985. 59. Johnson, R.T. and Griffin, D.E.: The neuropsychiatric sequelae of measles. In: Vaccinating Against Brain Syndromes: The

Campaign Against Measles and Rubella (E. M. Gruenberg, C. Lewis and S.E. Goldston, eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 21-27, 1986.

60. Johnson, R.T.: Response of the nervous system to infection. In: Diseases of the Nervous System (A.K. Asbury, G.M. McKhann,

and W.I. MacDonald, eds.) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1341-1351, 1986. 61. Johnson, R.T., and Warren, K.S.: Parasitic infections. In: Diseases of the Nervous System (A.K. Asbury, G.M. McKhann, and W.I.

MacDonald, eds.) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1406-1415, 1986. 62. Johnson, R.T. and Griffin, D.E.: Virus-induced autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. In: Concepts in

Viral Pathogenesis II (A.L. Notkins and M.B.A. Oldstone, eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag 203-209, 1986. 63. Johnson, R.T.: Viral encephalitis. In: Current Therapy in Neurologic Disease 2. (R.T. Johnson, ed.) Toronto: B.C. Decker, Inc.

124-128. 1987. Reprinted in: Current Therapy in Internal Medicine Second Edition (T.M. Bayless, M.C. Brain, and R.M. Cheniak, eds.) Toronto: B.C. Decker, Inc., 1268-1272, 1986.

64. Griffin, D.E., Moench, T.R., Hess, J.L., and Johnson, R.T.: Identification of the inflammatory cells in the central nervous system

during acute viral encephalitis. In: Cellular and Humoral components of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Multiple Sclerosis. (A. Lowenthal and J. Raus, eds.) London: Plenum, 361-367, 1987.

65. Johnson, R.T.: Neurovirology. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (G. Adelman, ed.) Boston: Birkhauser 858-860, 1987. 66. Johnson, R.T: Immune responses to viral infections of the central nervous system. In: Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.A. Aarli,

W.H.M. Behan and P.O. Behan, eds.) Oxford: Blackwell, 313-317, 1987. 67. Kennedy, P.G.E. and Johnson, R.T. Introduction. In: Infections of the Nervous System. (P.G.E. Kennedy and R.T. Johnson, eds.)

London: Butterworths, 1-2, 1987. 68. Johnson, R.T., and Griffin, D.E.: Postinfectious encephalomyelitis. In: Infections of the Nervous System. (P.G.E. Kennedy and

R.T. Johnson, eds.) London: Butterworths, 209-226, 1987. 69. McArthur, J.C. and Johnson, R.T.: Primary AIDS virus infection. In: AIDS and the Nervous System (M.L. Rosenblum, R.M.

Levy, and D.E. Bredesen, eds.) New York: Raven Press, 183-202, 1988.


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70. Johnson, R.T.: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Viral mutations and clinical surprises. In: Contributions to Contemporary Neurology (R.B. Daroff, and J.P. Conomy, eds.) Stoneham MA: Butterworths, 1-12, 1988.

71. Johnson, R.T.: Viral infections of the developing nervous system: an overview. In: Viruses and the Developing Nervous System.

(R.T. Johnson and G. Lyon, eds.) Lancaster: Kluwers, 1-19, 1988. 72. Moench, T.R. and Johnson, R.T.: Measles. In: Clinical and Molecular Aspects of Viral Infections of the Nervous System. (D.H.

Gilden and H.L. Lipton, eds.) Boston: Kluwer Academic, pp. 203-229, 1989. 73. Griffin, D.E., Hemachudha, T., and Johnson, R.T.: Postinfectious and postvaccinal encephalomyelitis. In:Clinical and Molecular

Aspects of Viral Infections of the Nervous System. (D.H. Gilden and H.L. Lipton, eds.) Boston: Kluwer Academic, pp. 501-527, 1989.

74. Johnson, R.T.: Foreword In: HTLV-I and the Nervous System (G.C. Roman, J.C. Vernant and M. Osame, eds.) New York: Alan

R. Liss pp.33-36, 1989. 75. Johnson, R.T.: Viruses with dual specificity for the immune and nervous systems. In: Neuroimmune Networks: Physiology and

Diseases (E.J. Goetzl and N.H. Spector, eds.) New York: Alan R. Liss, 173-178, 1989. 76. Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Encephalitis, myelitis and neuritis. In: Principles and Practices of Infectious Diseases 3rd Ed.

(G.L. Mandell, R.G.Douglas, and J.E. Bennett, eds.) New York: John Wiley, 762-769, 1989. 77. Jackson, A. and Johnson, R.T.: Viral meningitis and encephalitis. In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology (P.J. Vinken, G.W. Bruyn,

and H.L. Klawans, eds.) Amsterdam: Elsevier, 125-148, 1989.

78. Johnson, R.T.: Arboviral encephalitis. In: Tropical and Geographical Medicine (K.S. Warren and A.A.F. Mahmoud, eds.) New York: McGraw-Hill, 691-700, 1989.

79. McArthur, J.C. and Johnson, R.T.: AIDS and the brain: Neurological complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection.

In: Neuroscience Year: Supplement to the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (G. Adelman, ed.) Boston: Birkhauser Boston, 1-4, 1989.

80. Johnson, R.T.: Herpes zoster. In: Current Therapy in Neurologic Disease - 3 (R.T. Johnson, ed.) Toronto: B.C. Decker, 119-121,

1990. Reprinted in Current Therapy in Internal Medicine. 3rd ed. (J.P. Kassirer, ed.) Toronto: B.C. Decker 1725-1727, 1991. 81. Johnson, R.T.: Neurobiology of human immunodeficiency virus. In: Proc. XIV World Cong.Neurol. (J.S. Chopra, ed.)

Amsterdam: Elseiver 175-182, 1990. 82. Johnson, R.T.: Microbiology of the nervous system. In: Medical Microbiology 3rd Ed. (S. Barron, ed.), New York:Churchill

Livingston 1177-1188, 1991. 83. Johnson, R.T.: HTLV-I and neurological disease. In: Infectious Diseases (S.L. Gorbach, N.R. Blacklow and J.G. Bartlett, eds.)

Philadelphia: Saunders, 1021-1023, 1992. 84. Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Response of the nervous system to infection. In: Diseases of the nervous system, 2nd ed. (A.K.

Asbury, G.M. McKhann and W.I. McDonald, eds.) Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1233-1297, 1992. 85. Johnson, R.T. and Warren, K.S.: Parasitic infections. In: Diseases of the Nervous System, 2nd Ed. (A.K. Asbury, G.M. McKhann,

and W.I. MacDonald, eds.) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1350-1358, 1992. 86. Tyor, W.R. and Johnson, R.T.: Immune responses and the central nervous system. In: Neurotropic Viruses and Immunity (S.

Specter, M. Bendinelli, and H. Friedman, eds.) New York: Plenum, 15-39, 1992. 87. McArthur, J.C., Roos, R.P. and Johnson, R.T.: Viruses and dementia. In: Dementia, 3rd Ed. (P. Whitehouse, ed.) Philadelphia:

F.A. Davis, 237-275, 1993. 88. Irani, D.N., Hanley, D.F., and Johnson, R.T.: Viral encephalitis. Diagnosis and clinical management. In: Infectious Diseases of the

Nervous System (K.L. Tyler and J.B. Martin, eds.) Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 3-22, 1993.


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89. Johnson, R.T.: Foreword. In: Molecular Neurovirology (R.P. Roos, ed). Totowa, N.J.: Humana v-vii, 1993. 90. Johnson, R.T.: Neurovirology: The evolution of new challenges. In: Science and Practice in Clinical Neurology (S.C. Gandevia,

D. Burke,and M. Anthony, eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 363-373, 1993. 91. Johnson, R.T.: Infections during pregnancy. In: Neurological Complications of Pregnancy. (O. Devinsky, E. Feldmann, and B.

Hainline, eds.) New York:Raven Press 153-162, 1994. 92. Johnson, R.T.: Nervous system viruses. In: Encyclopedia of Virology (R.G. Webster and A. Granoff, eds). London: W.B.

Saunders, 907-913, 1994. 93. Johnson, R.T.: Foreword. In: AIDS and Neurology. (M.J.G. Harrison and J.C. McArthur). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone,

vii-viii, 1995. 94. Johnson, R.T.: Technical advances and the challenges of HIV-associated neurological diseases. In: Technical Advances in AIDS

Research in the Human Nervous System (E.O. Major and J.A. Levy, eds). New York: Plenum, 355-361, 1995. 95. Hanley, D.F., Glass, J.D., McArthur, J.C., and Johnson, R.T.: Viral encephalitis and related conditions. In: Atlas of Infectious

Diseases. Vol III Central Nervous System and Eye Infections (G.L. Mandel and T.P. Bleck, eds). Philadelphia: Churchill-Livingstone, 3.2-3.42, 1995.

96. Johnson, R.T.: Microbiology of the nervous system. In: Medical Microbiology, 4th Ed. (S. Barron, ed) New York: Churchill-

Livingstone, 1131-1141, 1996. 97. Johnson, R.T.: Real and theoretical threats to human health posed by the epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. In:

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy: the BSE Dilemma. (C.J. Gibbs, Jr. ed.) New York: Springer-Verlag, 359-363, 1996. 98. Johnson, R.T.: Rabies. In: Current Therapy in Neurologic Diseases, 5. (R.T. Johnson and J.W. Griffin, eds). St. Louis: Mosby

Publishing, 156-158, 1996. 99. Johnson, R.T.: Foreword. In: AIDS and the Nervous System (J. Berger and R.M. Levy, eds.) Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 7-8,

1997. 100. Johnson, R.T.: HTLV-1 and neurological disease. In: Infectious Diseases, 2nd Ed. (S.L. Gorbach, N.R. Blacklow, and J.G.

Bartlett, eds). Philadelphia: Saunders, 1207-1210, 1998.

101. Royal, W., McArthur, J.C. and Johnson, R.T.: Neurological complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, 2nd Ed. (G .Adelman and B.H. Smith, eds.) Amsterdam: Elsevier, 908-912, 1999.

102. Johnson, R.T.: Neurovirology. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. 2nd Ed. (G. Adelman and B.H. Smith, eds.) Amsterdam:

Elsevier, 1465-1467, 1999.

103. Johnson, R.T.: Nervous System Viruses. In: Encyclopedia of Virology. 2nd Edition. (R.G. Webster and A. Granoff, eds.). London: Academic Press, 1013-1020, 1999. 104. Johnson, R.T.: Foreword. In: Infections of the Nervous System (L.E. Davis and P.G.E. Kennedy, eds.) Oxford:Butterworth-

Heineman. 3-14, 2000. 105. Jablensky, A. and Johnson, R.T.: Preface. Neurological, Psychiatric and Developmental Disorders. Meeting the Challenge of the

Developing World. Washington: National Academy Press, 2001. 106. Johnson, R.T.: Infections. In: Neurological Complications of Pregnancy, 2nd ed. (B. Hainline and O. Devinsky, Eds.)

Philadelphia: Lippincott-Williams & Wilkins, 145-155, 2002. 107. Johnson, R.T.: Viral encephalitis: overview. In: Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences (M.J. Aminoff and R.B. Daroff, eds).

San Diego: Academic Press Vol 2: 138-143, 2003. 108. Johnson, R.T.: Foreword. In: Clinical Neurovirology (A. Nath and J Berger, eds) New York: Marcel Dekker, V-Vi, 2003.


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109. Johnson, R.T. and Major, E.O.: Infectious demyelinating diseases, In: Myelin Biology and Diseases (R.A. Lazzarini, ed.) San Diego:Academic Press: 953-983, 2004. 110. Johnson, R.T.: HTLV-1 and neurological disease. In: Infectious Diseases (S.L. Gorbach, J.B. Bartlett, and N.R. Blackow, eds.)

Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders: 1088-1090, 2004. 111. Johnson, R.T.: Neurovirology. In:Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. 3rd Edition (G. Adelman and B.H. Smith, eds)

Amsterdam:Elsevier, 2004. 112. Royal, W., McArthur, J.C. and Johnson, R.T.: Human immunodeficiency virus infection. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. 3rd. Edition (G. Adelman and B.H. Smith, eds.) Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2004 113. Johnson, R, T: Preface In: Advancing Prion Science (R. Erdtmann and L. Sivitz, eds) Washington: National Academies Press, ix-xi, 2004. 114. Johnson, R.T.: Preface. In: Spinal Cord Injury: Progress, Promise and Priorities. (Liverman, C.T., Altevogt, B.M., Joy, J.E., and Johnson, R.T.) Washington: National Academies Press, 2005. 115. Power, C. and Johnson, R.T,: Preface. In: Emerging Neurological Infections (C. Power and R.T. Johnson, eds) Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, xiii-xvi, 2005. 116. Johnson, R.T.: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. In; Textbook of Neurology (Ed by A. Schapira). Elsevier (in press) ABSTRACTS: l. Meyer, H.M., Jr., Johnson, R.T., Crawford, I.P., Dascomb, H.E. and Rogers, N.G.: Viral" infections of the central nervous system. J.

Dis. Child. 98: 435-436, 1959. 2. Johnson, R.T.: Neurologic and neuropathologic observations in lupus erythematosus. New Engl. J. Med. 266: 895, 1962. 3. Johnson, R.T. and Johnson, K.P.: Hydrocephalus as a sequela of experimental mumps virus infection in the hamster. J. Neuropath.

Exp. Neurol. 27: 136-137, 1968. 4. Johnson, K.P. and Johnson, R.T.: Hydrocephalus following defective influenza: A virus infection of rodents. Bact. Proc. 68: 145,

1968. 5. Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Cerebral malformation in mice following infection with bluetongue virus during fetal and neonatal

life. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 31:168-169, l972. 6. Johnson, K.P. and Johnson, R.T.: Focal ependymal cell loss: Incidence in man and experimental production in myxovirus infected

rodents. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 31: 171, 1973. 7. Lipton, H.L. and Johnson, R.T.: Pathogenesis of rat virus infection. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 32: 162, l973. 8. Johnson, R.T.: Infections lentes et chronique a virus du system nerveux. 1st Europ. Cong. Virol. Path. Biol. 21: 281, l973. 9. Johnson, R.T., Narayan, O., Penney, J.B., Jr., Herndon, R.M. and Weiner, L.P.: Identification of papovaviruses associated with

progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. X Internatl. Cong. Neurol. Excerpta Medica 296: 162, 1973. l0. Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Protective effect of immune serum in encephalomyelitis in mice. Clin. Res. 21: 601, l973. 11. Narayan, O., Penney, J.B., Jr., and Johnson, R.T.: Rapid identification of papovaviruses in progressive multifocal

leukoencephalopathy. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 33: 173, 1974. 12. Herndon, R.M., Davis, L.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Electron microscopic studies of CSF sediment in mumps meningitis. J. Neuropath.

Exp. Neurol. 33: 174, l974.


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13. Johnson, R.T.: Effects of viruses on nerve cells. Proc. Soc. Neurosci. 3: 252, l974. 14. Davis, L.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Experimental viral labyrinthitis. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 34: 174, l974. 15. Becker, L.E., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Demonstration of papovavirus tumor antigen in brain tumors. J. Neuropath. Exp.

Neurol. 34: 95, l975. 16. Johnson, R.T.: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: A human demyelinating disease caused by papovaviruses. Abs. Int.

Cong. Virol. 3: 45, l975. 17. Johnson, R.T. and Davis, L.E.: Experimental virus infections of the inner ear. Abs. Int. Cong. Virol. 3: 52, l975. 18. Johnson, R.T.: Mechanisms of virus-induced birth defects. 5th Internatl. Cong. Birth Defects. Excerpta Medica 426: ll, l977. 19. Johnson, R.T.: Problems in relating viral infections to malformation in man. 5th Internal. Cong. Birth Defects. Excerpta Medica

426: 23, l977. 20. Johnson, R.T., Narayan, O. and Clements, J.E.: Varied role of viruses in chronic neurologic diseases. J. Supramolec. Struct. 8

(Suppl. 2): 242, l978. 21. Brooks, B.R., Jubelt, B., Herndon, R.M., O'Donnell, P., Johnson, R.T. and Noble, G.R.: Humoral antibody response to bivalent

split product influenza vaccine in multiple sclerosis patients: Effect of steroid therapy. Neurology 28: 393, l978. 22. Jubelt, B., Gallez-Hawkins, G., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Age-dependent paralysis of mice caused by a human poliovirus. J.

Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 37: 638, l978.

23. Brooks, B.R., Swarz, J.R., Narayan, O. and Johnson, R.T.: Pathogenesis of murine retrovirus induced spongiform encephalopathy. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 37: 696, 1978.

24. Swarz, J.R., Brooks, B.R. and Johnson, R.T.: Murine retrovirus induced spongiform encephalopathy: An ultrastructural study. J.

Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 37: 696, l978. 25. Hirsch, R.L., Brooks, B.R., Jubelt, B., Coyle, P., Seay, A. and Johnson, R.T.: Human lymphocyte blastogenic responses to

influenza virus: Effect of immunization with tributyl phosphate disrupted influenza virus vaccine. Clin. Res. 27: 328, l979. 26. Brooks, B.R., Jubelt, B., Cohen, S., O'Donnell, P., Johnson, R.T. and McKhann, G.M.: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) myelin basic

protein (MBP) in multiple sclerosis (MS): Effect of prolonged high single-dose alternate day prednisone therapy. Neurology 29: 548, l979.

27. Johnson, R.T.: Effects of viruses on the developing nervous system. Neuropadiatrie 10: 433, l979. 28. Johnson, R.T.: Pathogenesis of viral demyelinating and degenerating disease of the nervous system. Ann. Roy. Coll. Phys. Surg.

Can. l979. 29. Brooks, B.R., Swarz, J.R. and Johnson, R.T.: Pathogenesis of spongiform changes in murine retrovirus polioencephalomyelopathy

(MRP). Ann. Neurol. 6: 154, l979. 30. Seay, A., Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Influence of immunosuppression on Ross River virus-induced myositis. Neurology 30:

426, l980. 31. Coyle, P.K., Brooks, B.R., Hirsch, R.L., Wolinsky, J.S., Johnson, R.T., O'Donnell, P., and Cohen, S.: Fc (IgG) lymphocytes are

decreased and immune complexes appear in CSF of exacerbating multiple sclerosis patients. Neurology 30: 447, 1980. 32. Brooks, B.R., Hirsch, R.L., Jubelt, B., Coyle, P.K., Seay, A.R., Johnson, R.T., O'Donnell, P., Karasanyi, N., Madden, D.L., and

Sever, J.L.: Effect of steroids on appearances of antigen reactive peripheral blood mononuclear cells following influenza virus immunization in multiple sclerosis patients. Neurology 30: 448, 1980.

33. Hirsch, R.L., Torres, Y., Griffin, D.E., and Johnson, R.T.: Lymphoproliferative responses of immune adults to purified measles

virus. Fed. Proc. 39: 2158, 1980.


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34. Brooks, B.R. and Johnson, R.T.: Murine neurotropic retrovirus: Infection of dissociated mouse embryonic central nervous system

cultures in vitro. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 39: 343, 1980 35. Seay, A.R. Wolinsky, J.S. and Johnson, R.T.: Primary CNS demyelination in Ross River virus encephalitis. Ann. Neurol. 8: 113,

1980. 36. Brooks, B.R., Coyle, P.K., Hirsch, R.L., Cohen, S., and Johnson, R.T.:Cerebrospinal fluid mononuclear phagocytes and

IgG-binding mononuclear cells in multiple sclerosis: Effect of steroid therapy. Ann. Neurol. 8: 114, 1980. 37. Seay, A.R., Wolinsky, J.S. and Johnson, R.T.: Ross River virus-induced demyelination: Ultrastructure of acute lesions. J.

Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 40: 142, 1981. 38. Johnson, R.T., Hirsch, R.L., Griffin, D.E., Wolinsky, J.S., Roedenbeck, S., Lindo de Soriano, I. and Vaisberg, A.: Clinical and

immunological studies of measles encephalitis. Ann. Neurol. 10: 74, 1981. 39. Brooks, B.R., Gossage, J., and Johnson, R.T.: Age-dependent in vitro restriction of mouse neurotropic retrovirus replication in

central nervous system-derived cells from susceptible Fv-1nn mice. Ann. Neurol. 10: 93, 1981. 40. Brooks, B.R., Jubelt, B., Cohen, S., Barker, F., O'Donnell, P., Johnson, R.T., and McKhann, G.M.: Elevated CSF myelin basic

protein (MBP) prior to steroid therapy does not affect the incidence of subclinical and clinical disease in relapsing progressive and progressive multiple sclerosis patients. Neurology 32: A164, 1982.

41. Johnson, R.T.: Failure of immune responses in central nervous system infections. J. Neuroimmunol. 9: 59, 1982. 42. Mokhtarian, F., Brooks, B.R., Griffin, D., and Johnson, R.T.: Inhibition of chemotaxis by the CSF of prednisone-treated multiple

sclerosis patients. Neurology 33 (Suppl. 2): 121, 1983.

43. Gendelman, H.E., Wolinsky, J.S., Johnson, R.T., and Pezeshkpour, G.H.: Measles encephalitis: Lack of evidence of viral invasion of the CNS and quantitative study on the nature of demyelination. Neurology 33 (Suppl. 2): 202, 1983.

44. Gendelman, H.E., Pezeshkpour, G.H., Wolinsky, J.S., Johnson, R.T., Quarles, R.H. Dobersen, M.J., and Pressman, N.: : A

quantitation of myelin-associated glycoprotein and myelin basic protein loss in different demyelinating diseases. Neurology 34 (Suppl. 1):257, 1984.

45. Johnson, R.T., Leake, C.J., Burke, D.S. and Hoke, C.H.: Japanese encephalitis: Selective vulnerability of neurons in mosquitoes

and man. Proc. Internatl. Cong. Infect. Dis. 2: 56:1985. 46. Hemachudha, T., Giffels, J.J., Griffin, D.E. and Johnson, R.T.: Immune responses during allergic neuraxitis induced by

post-exposure rabies immunization. Neurology 36: (Suppl 1): 311-312, 1986. 47. Van Wieling, C., McArthur, J.C., Moench, T.R., Farzadegan, H., Johnson, R.T., Polk, B.F., and the Multi-center AIDS Cohort

Study: Intrathecal synthesis of anti-HIV IgG: Relationship to duration of infection and neuropsychological symptoms. Neurology 38: (Suppl 1): 167, 1988.

48. McArthur, J.C., Griffin, J.W., Cornblath, D.R., Farzadegan, H., Tesoriero, T., Gibbs, J.C. and Johnson, R.T.: Progressive HTLV-I

associated myeloneuropathy in a patient co-infected with HIV-I. Neurology 39: (Suppl 1): 419, 1989. 49. Becker, J.C., Griffin, J.W., McArthur, J.C., Price, D.L., and Johnson, R.T.: Vacuolar myelopathy in human immunodeficiency

virus (HIV) infection. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 48: 383, 1989. 50. McArthur, J.C., Griffin, J.W., Cornblath, D.R., Farzadegan, H., Tesoriero, T., Gibbs, J.C. and Johnson, R.T.: Progressive HTLV-I

associated myeloneuropathy in a patient co-infected with HIV-I. Neurology 39: (Suppl 1): 419, 1989. 51. Johnson, R.T.: Neurobiology of HIV infection. Neurology India 37 (Suppl): 59, 1989. 52. Royal, W., Griffin, D.E., McArthur, J.C., and Johnson, R.T.: Intrathecal synthesis of HTLV-I specific IgG in a man with

progressive myelopathy infected with HIV and HTLV-I. Neurology 40A (Suppl 1): 454, 1990.


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53. Hoke, C.H., Vaughn, D.W., Johnson, R.T., Nisalak, A., Intralawan, P., Poolsuppasit, S., Chongsawasdi, V., and Titsyakorn, U.: The

effect of high dose dexamethasone on the outcome of acute encephalitis due to Japanese encephalitis virus. 54. Johnson, R.T.: Viruses and multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. S1: 8, 1991. 55. Johnson, R.T.: Retroviruses and neurological diseases. Clin. Neurol. 32:1316-1317, 1992. 56. Johnson, R.T.: Viruses and multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 36:177-178, 1992. 57. Johnson, R.T. Vejjajiva, A., Portegies, P., Lipton, S., Kennedy, P., and Tardieu, M.: The neurology of HIV infection. Canad. J.

Neurol. Sci. 20: S4, 1993. 58. Johnson, R.T.: New neurotropic viruses. Rev. Neurol. Argentina 22 (Suppl): 82, 1997.

UNSIGNED EDITORIALS: 1. Encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus. New Engl. J. Med. 277: 1315-1316, 1967.

2. Herpes simplex encephalitis. J.A.M.A. 203: 882-883, 1968. 3. Ferreting out the cause of SSPE. New Engl. J. Med. 279: 830, 1968. Updated 9/15/05

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CURRICULUM VITAE RICHARD T. JOHNSON, M.D. VITAE RICHARD T. JOHNSON, M.D. ADDRESS: Department of Neurology Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology Johns Hopkins Hospital Johns