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Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya Dodakundi, Nilesh G. Satbhai, and Tristram Montales JBJS Essent Surg Tech Volume 3(3):e16 July 10, 2013 ©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

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Page 1: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy

by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya Dodakundi, Nilesh G. Satbhai, and Tristram Montales

JBJS Essent Surg TechVolume 3(3):e16

July 10, 2013

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 2: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 3: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 4: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 5: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 6: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 7: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 8: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 9: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 10: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Figs. 1-A and 1-B MRIs of a patient with brachial plexus palsy.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 11: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Transverse view of the C5 nerve root showing no anterior rootlet on the right side (arrow).

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 12: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Free vascularized nerve graft (FVNG) between the C5 nerve root and the suprascapular nerve (SSN) and upper trunk following anastomoses of the nutrient vessels to the transverse cervical

artery and vein (a.v.).

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 13: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Vascularized ulnar nerve graft (VUNG) between the contralateral C7 nerve root and the suprascapular nerve (SSN), posterior cord (PC), and long thoracic nerve (LT) following

anastomoses of the nutrient vessels (a.v.) to the transverse cervical artery and vein.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 14: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Marking of the skin incision on the contralateral thigh for harvesting of the gracilis muscle graft.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 15: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

The harvested gracilis muscle.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 16: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Stage II of the procedure, in which the first gracilis muscle graft is used to restore elbow flexion and finger extension.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 17: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Stage III of the procedure: sensory restoration of the hand with nerve transfer of the intercostobrachial nerve and sensory rami of the second and third intercostal nerves to the

median nerve and reconstruction of elbow extension with nerve transfer of the ...

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 18: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Stage III of the procedure, in which the second gracilis muscle graft is used to restore elbow flexion and finger flexion.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 19: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Early passive mobilization of the muscle-tendon graft by manual movement of the finger and wrist joints.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 20: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Early passive mobilization of the muscle-tendon graft by manual movement of the finger and wrist joints.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 21: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Wrist fusion with a dynamic compression plate and screws.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 22: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Capsulodesis of the metacarpophalangeal joint for static correction of claw finger deformity, by proximal advancement of the distally based flap of the volar plate.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 23: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Figs. 8-A through 8-E Illustrative case.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 24: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Elbow flexion.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 25: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Elbow extension.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 26: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Finger flexion.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 27: Current Procedure of Double Free Muscle Transfer for Traumatic Total Brachial Plexus Palsy by Kazuteru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Sotetsu Sakamoto, Chaitanya

Finger extension.

Kazuteru Doi et al. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 2013;3:e16

©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.