Curiosity Survives Formal Education

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    2. Its a miracle that curiosity survives formal education

    (Albert Einstein). Discuss.

    Curiosity is a quality we are born with. It compels us to engage

    with the world around us; to ask questions, to search for

    answers, to communicate and to connect. This natural

    inquisitiveness imbues us with a constant appetite for knowledge,

    and it is with education that we can begin to satiate this

    desire.

    In my opinion, it is no miracle that curiosity survives formal

    education today. In fact, I would argue that formal education

    promotes and propels curiosity, cultivating in students a rich

    awareness of the possibilities which come with knowledge. In my

    personal experience, I have found formal education stimulating

    and inspiring, acting like a catalyst for learning, and inciting

    me to seek answers. Education has nurtured my sense of curiosity,

    and inspired it to grow, rather than see the death of it.

    In Professor Einsteins day, those finding themselves struggling

    in flawed systems of education were less fortunate. Amidst a

    backdrop of World War II, Nazism in Germany, the Depression in

    America, and general early twentieth century austerity, it is

    hardly surprising that Einstein saw education as the crippling

    of individuals. In a speech on Education and Socialism, given by

    Einstein in the 1930s, he claims that through formal education

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    an exaggerated competitive attitude is inculcated into the

    student, who is trained to worship acquisitive success as a

    preparation for his future career1. Einstein was vehemently

    against imposing authoritative discipline on students, and rather

    believed in the importance of teaching students how to think for

    themselves. He maintained that in the climate of the 1930s formal

    education system, students were taught how to answer questions

    rather than how to ask them. It seems clear to me that educating

    to such ends would rob even the most knowledge-hungry student of

    his or her curiosity. But luckily for us, times have changed, and

    education has evolved radically.

    In Ireland today, education is based around the needs of people,

    rather than in adherence to a strict regime. It comes in a

    variety of guises, and formal education tends to mould itself

    into the requirements of individuals, rather than existing as one

    dictatorial unit. Contemporary formal education comes in the

    shape of Universities, Schools and Colleges, but also through a

    network of night classes, day courses, and even distance learning

    arrangements. Formal education is accessible and integral, and

    built around the needs of those who wish to engage with it.

    Formal education actively seeks to broaden horizons and develop

    opportunities for people. Through what is taught inside the

    classroom, and through the management of the organizational

    structures surrounding formal education, we are lucky to have a

    1 Albert Einstein, Speech on Education and Socialism, 1930

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    system in place which succeeds in feeding curiosity, rather than

    quelling it.

    There are many types of learning and knowledge. There is

    knowledge as objective fact, knowledge based in subjective

    experience, procedural knowledge, constructed knowledge,

    cognitive, spatial and creative knowledge, the list is endless.

    What is remarkable about the education system today is that each

    different level or mode of knowledge is recognized and

    acknowledged. The system seems open to investigating change, to

    new experimental ideas and innovative endeavors. Much has

    changed since the 1930s, and advances in approaches to techniques

    of formal education have progressed beyond recognition.

    Think of a bean sprout. This bean sprout can be explained to a

    curious child in a variety of ways. One approach may be to

    photograph the sprout, and sit the child in front of this image,

    instructing him or her to learn off the technical words for every

    part of that seed and plant. The child will undoubtedly grow

    bored and frustrated, and understand little of what he or she is

    rote learning. In an alternative method, (a method more akin to

    those widely used in todays more evolved system of education),

    the child may be given a seed, and taught to sow it. The child

    can then learn about the plant by actively watching it sprout and

    grow. This is an excellent way of imparting knowledge as the

    childs curiosity is fostered in a way that leads towards

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    learning, and the childs knowledge is allowed to grow alongside

    the little sprout. This is one of the ways in which a good

    educational system can work: by finding means of imparting wisdom

    through inspiring our inquisitive nature, rather than providing

    us with second hand facts and figures, the course to which we

    have not understood.

    Education today is as much about culture, understanding,

    awareness and questioning as it is about formal facts and

    figures. Despite flaws within the current structure of post-

    primary assessment (such as the notorious and often criticized

    points system), the wider scale of formal education in Ireland

    offers a very broad curriculum which caters for a growing number

    of demands among the population. New and innovative modes of

    teaching excel in stimulating and cultivating peoples curiosity,

    fuelling their imaginations, and encouraging learning on many

    levels.

    It was W. B. Yeats who once said Education is not filling a

    bucket, but lighting a fire. If formal education is the flame,

    then curiosity is the fuel. For me, the two go hand in hand. I

    hope never to lose my sense of curiosity. It serves me like a

    compass, directing me down all sorts of routes. I admit that it

    is brave to disagree with Einstein, but in this case I feel I

    must. Indeed, if Einstein were alive today, he may even disagree

    with himself.

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