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8/10/2019 CTE_Differentiated Instruction.ppt
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DIFFERENTIATED
INSTRUCTION
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Overview
Each one of us has different learningstyles.
With this knowledge, it is about
time that we should accept that using aone-size-fits-all method of teaching will
not make our students learn best.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
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We should be able to find ways to makethe students learn the most that they
can in the classroom.
This session shall pave the way toimproving and facilitating learning
considering the individual differences of
the learners.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
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Pre-Activity
1. Divide the big group into six smallergroups with 10 participants.
2. Distribute a set of armbands
representing their special skill, talent orability to each group. Let them place
the arm band firmly on the left arm. By
the end of three minutes each memberof the group should have an arm band
on his/her arm.
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Armbands(with skill/talent) I can sing. I am good with numbers.
I can dance. I can write good stories.
I can act. I can make people laugh.
I am a good cook. I can tell good stories.
I can run fast. I can draw good pictures.
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Activity
3. Distribute the envelopes to each group.Have them follow the instructions in the
envelope.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
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Envelope 1
The singer and the runner will write a short four-minute skit about a child from the public school who is
usually absent in the class.
The dancer and the cook will draw a beautiful pictureof a child with the title and story in big bold letters.
The math enthusiast, the storyteller, the joker and the
artist will role play the skit prepared by the singer and
runner. The actor and the writer will ensure that the members
finish the task on time. They are not allowed to help
the group mates in the skit.
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Envelope 2
The math enthusiast and the runner will write a shortfour-minute skit about a usual scenario in the lowest
section of their class in the public school.
The singer and the actor will make a poster of theirskit.
The cook, the storyteller, the joker and the artist will
play parts in the skit.
The writer and the dancer will see to it that their
group members finish their task on time. They are not
allowed to help the group mates in the skit.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
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Envelope 3
The cook and the dancer will write a short four-minute
skit about the usual problem that teachers face in the
highest section of their class in the public school.
The runner and the actor will make a poster of theirskit.
The singer, math enthusiast, the writer and the joker
shall role play the skit prepared by the cook and the
dancer.
The artist and storyteller will see to it that the group
finishes their task on time. They are not allowed to
help the group mates in the skit.
Envelo 4- Observe the Grou who ot envelo 1 andDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
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Envelope 4- Observe the Group who got
envelope 1 and report your observation.
Envelope 5- Observe the Group who got
envelope 2 and report your observation .
Envelope 6-Observe the Group who got
envelope 3 and report your observation.
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Analysis
How do you feel about the activity?Why?
Were the tasks asked of you congruent
to your strengths or talents?
What helped/blocked your group in
performing better?
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What did you discover about yourself?About others?
What is it telling us about addressing
individual needs?
What insights have you gained from the
activity?
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Differentiated Instruction
a systematic approach to planningcurriculum and instruction for
academically diverse learners with
the goals of honoring each studentslearning needs and maximizing each
students learning capacity.
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In Differentiated Instruction, a teacher
proactively plans varied approaches to:
what students need to learn,
how they will learn it, andhow they will express what they have
learned in order to increase the
likelihood that each student will learn asmuch as he can as efficiently as
possible.
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In DI, teachers:
provide several learning options, or
different paths to learning, which help
students take in information and make
sense of concepts and skills.
provide appropriate levels of challenge for
all students, including those who lag
behind, those who are advanced, and thoseright in the middle.
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In DI, teachers dont:
develop a separate lesson plan for eachstudent in a classroom.
"water down" the curriculum for some
students.
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Differentiated classrooms feel right to
students who learn in different ways andat different rates and who bring to
school different talents and interests.
Differentiated Instruction is permitting
students to opt out of material they
already know and progress at their ownpace through new material.
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To make your classroom a DI class, do
a formative assessment first to createan individual profile of every student in
the class. Assessment should be on-
going and diagnostic to provide data on
readiness for particular skills.
In DI, teachers modify the content,process or product along with the
learning area.
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Based on Content Utilize pre-tests to assess where individual students
need to begin study of a given topic or unit. Encourage thinking at various levels of Bloom's
taxonomy.
Use a variety of instructional delivery methods to
address different learning styles.
Break assignments into smaller, more manageable
parts that include structured directions for each
part.
Choose broad instructional concepts and skills that
lend themselves to understanding at various levels
of complexity. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
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Based on Process
Provide access to a variety of materials which target
different learning preferences and reading abilities. Develop activities that target auditory, visual, and
kinesthetic learners.
Establish stations for inquiry-based, independent
learning activities.
Create activities that vary in level of complexity and
degree of abstract thinking required.
Use flexible grouping to group and regroup studentsbased on factors including content, ability, and
assessment results.
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Based on Product
Use a variety of assessment strategies,
including performance-based and open-endedassessment.
Balance teacher-assigned and student-
selected projects.
Offer students a choice of projects that reflect
a variety of learning styles and interests.
Make assessment an ongoing, interactive
process.
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Application
As a group, decide as a group what
competency or lesson in Grade 9Science to work on (10 min).
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Create a step-by-step lesson plan on
the chosen lesson applyingdifferentiated instruction.
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Thank you!