CTE_Differentiated Instruction.ppt

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    DIFFERENTIATED

    INSTRUCTION

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    Overview

    Each one of us has different learningstyles.

    With this knowledge, it is about

    time that we should accept that using aone-size-fits-all method of teaching will

    not make our students learn best.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    We should be able to find ways to makethe students learn the most that they

    can in the classroom.

    This session shall pave the way toimproving and facilitating learning

    considering the individual differences of

    the learners.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Pre-Activity

    1. Divide the big group into six smallergroups with 10 participants.

    2. Distribute a set of armbands

    representing their special skill, talent orability to each group. Let them place

    the arm band firmly on the left arm. By

    the end of three minutes each memberof the group should have an arm band

    on his/her arm.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Armbands(with skill/talent) I can sing. I am good with numbers.

    I can dance. I can write good stories.

    I can act. I can make people laugh.

    I am a good cook. I can tell good stories.

    I can run fast. I can draw good pictures.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Activity

    3. Distribute the envelopes to each group.Have them follow the instructions in the

    envelope.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Envelope 1

    The singer and the runner will write a short four-minute skit about a child from the public school who is

    usually absent in the class.

    The dancer and the cook will draw a beautiful pictureof a child with the title and story in big bold letters.

    The math enthusiast, the storyteller, the joker and the

    artist will role play the skit prepared by the singer and

    runner. The actor and the writer will ensure that the members

    finish the task on time. They are not allowed to help

    the group mates in the skit.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Envelope 2

    The math enthusiast and the runner will write a shortfour-minute skit about a usual scenario in the lowest

    section of their class in the public school.

    The singer and the actor will make a poster of theirskit.

    The cook, the storyteller, the joker and the artist will

    play parts in the skit.

    The writer and the dancer will see to it that their

    group members finish their task on time. They are not

    allowed to help the group mates in the skit.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Envelope 3

    The cook and the dancer will write a short four-minute

    skit about the usual problem that teachers face in the

    highest section of their class in the public school.

    The runner and the actor will make a poster of theirskit.

    The singer, math enthusiast, the writer and the joker

    shall role play the skit prepared by the cook and the

    dancer.

    The artist and storyteller will see to it that the group

    finishes their task on time. They are not allowed to

    help the group mates in the skit.

    Envelo 4- Observe the Grou who ot envelo 1 andDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Envelope 4- Observe the Group who got

    envelope 1 and report your observation.

    Envelope 5- Observe the Group who got

    envelope 2 and report your observation .

    Envelope 6-Observe the Group who got

    envelope 3 and report your observation.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Analysis

    How do you feel about the activity?Why?

    Were the tasks asked of you congruent

    to your strengths or talents?

    What helped/blocked your group in

    performing better?

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    What did you discover about yourself?About others?

    What is it telling us about addressing

    individual needs?

    What insights have you gained from the

    activity?

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Differentiated Instruction

    a systematic approach to planningcurriculum and instruction for

    academically diverse learners with

    the goals of honoring each studentslearning needs and maximizing each

    students learning capacity.

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    In Differentiated Instruction, a teacher

    proactively plans varied approaches to:

    what students need to learn,

    how they will learn it, andhow they will express what they have

    learned in order to increase the

    likelihood that each student will learn asmuch as he can as efficiently as

    possible.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    In DI, teachers:

    provide several learning options, or

    different paths to learning, which help

    students take in information and make

    sense of concepts and skills.

    provide appropriate levels of challenge for

    all students, including those who lag

    behind, those who are advanced, and thoseright in the middle.

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    In DI, teachers dont:

    develop a separate lesson plan for eachstudent in a classroom.

    "water down" the curriculum for some

    students.

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    Differentiated classrooms feel right to

    students who learn in different ways andat different rates and who bring to

    school different talents and interests.

    Differentiated Instruction is permitting

    students to opt out of material they

    already know and progress at their ownpace through new material.

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    To make your classroom a DI class, do

    a formative assessment first to createan individual profile of every student in

    the class. Assessment should be on-

    going and diagnostic to provide data on

    readiness for particular skills.

    In DI, teachers modify the content,process or product along with the

    learning area.

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    Based on Content Utilize pre-tests to assess where individual students

    need to begin study of a given topic or unit. Encourage thinking at various levels of Bloom's

    taxonomy.

    Use a variety of instructional delivery methods to

    address different learning styles.

    Break assignments into smaller, more manageable

    parts that include structured directions for each

    part.

    Choose broad instructional concepts and skills that

    lend themselves to understanding at various levels

    of complexity. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Based on Process

    Provide access to a variety of materials which target

    different learning preferences and reading abilities. Develop activities that target auditory, visual, and

    kinesthetic learners.

    Establish stations for inquiry-based, independent

    learning activities.

    Create activities that vary in level of complexity and

    degree of abstract thinking required.

    Use flexible grouping to group and regroup studentsbased on factors including content, ability, and

    assessment results.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Based on Product

    Use a variety of assessment strategies,

    including performance-based and open-endedassessment.

    Balance teacher-assigned and student-

    selected projects.

    Offer students a choice of projects that reflect

    a variety of learning styles and interests.

    Make assessment an ongoing, interactive

    process.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Application

    As a group, decide as a group what

    competency or lesson in Grade 9Science to work on (10 min).

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Create a step-by-step lesson plan on

    the chosen lesson applyingdifferentiated instruction.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Thank you!