CSEC AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE.docx

8/19/2019 CSEC AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE.docx

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CSEC AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

SCHOOL BASED ASSESSMENT (SBA)

Double Award

Layer Produc!o"

Gallus gallus domesticus

Ca"d!dae Na#e$ Adr!a" McCauley

Ca"d!dae %$ &''&'

Ce"er %$ &''&'

Teac*er$ M+, Coo-er

Ter!ary$ .a#a!ca

Loca!o"$ Ru+ea/+ H!0* Sc*ool 1ar#

2ear$ '&3


2/34

I"roduc!o"

Brown egg laying hens are relatively larger in size. They eat more foods, compared towhite egg layers. Lay bigger eggs than other laying breeds. Egg shell is brown colored.

Layers in poultry farming are birds raised in egg laying poultry birds for the purpose of

commercial egg production. Layer chickens are such a special species of hens, which

need to be raised from when they are one day old. They start laying eggs commercially

from 1!1" weeks of age. They remain laying eggs continuously till their #$!# weeks

of age. They can produce about one kg of eggs by consuming about $.$% kg of food

during their egg laying period.

Na#e o4 -ro5ec$ Layer r -roduc!o"

Sc!e"!4!c Na#e$ Gallu+ 0allu+ do#e+!cu+

U+e o4 l!6e+oc7$ U+ed 4or #ea co"+u#-!o" a"d #ar7e!"0 o4 #ea -roduc+

Loca!o"$ Ru+ea/+ H!0* Sc*ool 1ar#

Ca"d!dae %$

Ce"er %$ &''&'

Dura!o"$ wee7+ (3 wee7+),

O-!o"$ Double Award

2ear$ '&3


3/34

Description of Activities

Preparation of poultry house for newly arriving chicks

T*e -e" +*ould be *eaed 4or wo day+ e"+ur!"0 *a *e e8u!-#e"+ are war#, 9*e" -re-ar!"0 a

-oulry *ou+e a" area +*ould be +eleced a"d e"clo+ed by #e+* w!re 4or brood!"0: w*ere a+ +#all

c*!c7+ are +e-araed 4ro# older c*!c7e"+, T*e l!er a"d e8u!-#e"+ +*ould be re#o6ed a"d *e

-oulry *ou+ed wa+*ed, 9*e" -re-ar!"0 a brood!"0 -e" *e;

L!0* a"d *ea!"0 e8u!-#e" +*ould be +!uaed abo6e *e ce"er o4 *e brood!"0 area u+!"0

a" !"4ra


4/34

A 4ooba* +*ould be -laced a *e e"ra"ce o4 *e -oulry *ou+e 4or a"yo"e e"er!"0 *e -oulry

-e", 9*!c* !+ a" e"clo+ed: bo> +rucure area w*!c* 5u+ 4ro# *e doorway o4 a -oulry *ou+e:

bleac* a"d waer w!* a l!le o4 .eye+ a+ a bacer!al re#o6!"0 +ub+a"ce 4or#!"0 a +olu!o",

A"yo"e e"er!"0 *e -e" #u+ -lace *e!r 4oo !" *!+ +olu!o" be4ore e"er!"0 *e -e" +o *a

bacer!a or a"y d!+ea+e cau+!"0 or0a"!+#+ are re#o6ed a"d do "o e"er *e -oulry *ou+e,

T*e 4ooba* wa+ clea"ed u+!"0 a -u+* broo# bleac*: l!8u!d +oa- a"d waer, I wa+ *e" re4!lled

w!* clea" waer a"d d!+!"4eca", I4 4oowear !+ "o +a"!!?ed -ro-erly d!+ea+e+ +uc* a+ C*ro"!c

Re+-!raory D!+ea+e (C,R,D): A+-er0!lo+!+ a"d Cocc!d!o+!+ #ay be !"roduced o *e bro!ler+,

Cocc!d!o+!+ !+ a -ara+!!c d!+ea+e o4 *e !"e+!"al rac7 o4 w*!c* *e cau+a!6e a0e" !+ a

-roo?oa", Sy#-o#+ o4 d!+ea+e+ !"clude *e 6e" beco#!"0 +wolle" a"d bloody a"d +l!0*

d!arr*ea w!* blood +rea7 !" 4ece+, A war# e"6!ro"#e" a"d *!0* *u#!d!y (we l!er) !+ -er4ec

4or *e or0a"!+# o #ul!-ly, B!rd+ are !"4eced by !"0e+!"0 *e +-orulaed oocy+ !" 4eed: waer

l!er a"d +o!l, T*e or0a"!+# ca" be ra"+-ored o" du+: +*oe+ a"d baby c*!c7 bo>e+ a"d ca"

+ur6!6e 4or #o"*+ o" l!er, I !+ cau+ed by -roo?oa or0a"!+#+; ! ca" be reaed by co>!d!o+a+

a"d ca" be -re6e"ed by 0!6!"0 c*!c7e"+ +ul-*ur dru0,

Brood!"0 o4 c*!c7e"+


5/34

Brood!"0 !+ *e +-ec!al care 0!6e" o c*!c7e"+ 4or wo () o *ree () wee7+ w*!c* a7e+ -lace

w!*!" *e -oulry *ou+e !" a" e"clo+ed area a4er arr!6al, T*e le"0* o4 brood!"0 de-e"d+ o" *e

y-e+ o4 cl!#a!c co"d!!o"+, A brooder !+ a de6!ce u+e o -ro6!de *ea a"d +o#e!#e+ l!0* 4or

+#all c*!c7+,

T*e ob5ec!6e+ o4 brood!"0 are o -ro6!de$

9ar#* a"d -roec!o",

Ea+!ly acce++!ble 4eed a"d clea" waer,

1a+er we!0* 0a!" a"d 0ood 1ood Co"6er+!o" Ra!o (1,C,R),

O" *e arr!6al o4 c*!c7+ *ey were ob+er6ed 4or +!0"+ o4 de4!c!e"cy: I4 *e c*!c7+ *uddle below

*e l!0*: ! !+ oo low, I4 *ey are d!+-er+ed ! !+ oo *!0* a"d !4 *ey are *urdle a a cor"er ! !+ a

dra4 a"d !4 *ey are d!+-er+ed e6e"ly *e e#-eraure !+ 5u+ r!0*, A+ *e c*!c7+ 0e older *e

brood!"0 area !+ w!de"ed a"d e6e"ually w!ll be re#o6ed, T*e !#-ora"ce o4 brood!"0 !+ o

-ro6!de co#4or: co"4!"e *e c*!c7+ a"d 4or ea+y record 7ee-!"0, T*e -roble#+ *a #ay be

4aced dur!"0 brood!"0 are; +u44oca!o" +-read o4 d!+ea+e+ e#-eraure a"d da#- co"rol,,

Ar!4!c!al brood!"0 a7e+ -lace !" a brood!"0 *ou+e a"d al+o c*!c7e"+ #ay be rared a a"y !#e

o4 *e +ea+o",

A lar0e "u#ber o4 c*!c7e"+ ca" be rared by a +!"0le -er+o", Te#-eraure: 4eed!"0 a"d +a"!a!o"

#u+ be co"rolled, T*e Brood!"0 -roce++ be0!"+ w*e" c*!c7e"+ are -laced !" *e brooder a"d

e"d+ w*e" *ey are +u44!c!e"ly 4ea*ered o co-e w!* wea*er co"d!!o"+, Dur!"0 *a !#e *e

c*!c7e"+ are c*ec7ed o" a re0ular ba+!+, Good brood!"0 w!ll re+ul !" beer we!0*+ a"d beer

4eed co"6er+!o"+ w*!c* w!ll -ay 4or all *e co+ o4 4uel a"d elecr!c!y a"d #a7e you #o"ey, T*e

brooder wa+ cura!"ed u+!"0 a ar-aul!" w*!c* 7ee-+ !" war# a!r w*!c* #!"!#!?e+ cool a!r

co#!"0 !" w*!c* reduce+ *e co"+u#-!o" o4 *ea,

Feeding


6/34

T*!+ !+ e++e"!al 4or 0row*, Nur!e"+ are +ub+a"ce+ e++e"!al 4or a"!#al+ o +ay *eal*y,

9!*ou "ur!e"+ a"!#al+ would "o be able o 0row: +u+a!" e"er0y: a"d #a!"a!" body we!0*

or #a++ a"d lower re-roduc!o" rae, 1ar# a"!#al+ 0e *e!r "ur!e"+ 4ro#;

• Pla"+$ 0ra++e+: 4ora0e cro-+: le0u#e+• Pla" -roduc+$ cor": +oybea": oa bra": r!ce *u+7+

• A"!#al -roduc+$ bo"e #eal: #!l7: #!l7: 4!+* #eal

B!rd+ +*ould be 4ed correcly dur!"0 bo* *e 0row!"0 a"d e00 -roduc!o" -*a+e *e 4eed

brou0* 4ro# NUTRAMI@ 4eed+ co"a!"+ all e++e"!al a#!"o ac!d+: 6!a#!"+: e"er0y: a"d

o*er "o"!#!?e !"a7ew!* "o wa+e, T*e 4eed wa+ -lace+ !" a -la+!c: c!rcular +*a-ed co"a!"er called a 4eed ray; ! !+

o"ly -laced o" *e 0rou"d 4or *e brood!"0, 9*e" *e layer+ 0row older *e 4eeder+ were

ad5u+ed; !ed w!* a +r!"0 4ro# *e ce!l!"0 +o *a *e ba+e o4 *e 4eeder !+ a *e bac7 o4 *e

b!rd, T*ere were *ree () 4eeder+ a6a!lable -er '' b!rd+: bu wo were u+ed dur!"0 brood!"0,

T*e layer c*!c7+ rece!6e waer o"e *our be4ore *ey were 4ed, I4 *e c*!c7+ rece!6e 4eed be4ore

waer *ere would be a lac7 o4 #o!+ure a"d *e 0u o4 *e c*!c7 w!ll beco#e de*ydraed, I4 *e

brood!"0 e#-eraure !+ "o 7e- a *e r!0* rae 1,C,R w!ll !"crea+e *e" layer -roduc!o" #ay

+u44er a lo++, 1eed Co"+er6a!o" Ra!o !+ *e a#ou" o4 4eed re8u!red 4or o"e layer c*!c7 o

-roduce o"e e00, 1,C,R, !+ !#-ora" !" rear!"0 early #aure 4ar# a"!#al+: *ere by co"roll!"0

e>-e"d!ure o" 4eed, I ca" al+o be al+o be *el-4ul !" *e #ar7e!"0 bac* #aure 4ar# a"!#al+

-ro#-ly be4ore *e 4eed co"6er+a!o" ra!o !"crea+e+$ *!+ a6o!d+ *e +-e"d!"0 #ore o" 4eed a a


7/34

!#e w*e" *e !"crea+e o4 body we!0* +low+ dow", 9*e" bea7 r!##!"0 wa+ do"e 6!a#!"+

were added !" *e waer wo day+ be4ore a"d *e wo day+ a4er,

1EEDING PROGRAMME TABLE

RATION AGE O BIRD PROTEIN PERCENTAGE

Sarer '


8/34

9*e" -re-ar!"0 a brooder: waerer+ a"d 4eeder+ +*ould be -o+!!o"ed *or!?o"ally o *e rad!! o4

*e co"4!"e#e" r!"0 4ro# *e ce"re u"der *e *eaer bu -er-e"d!cular o *e area o4 *e r!"0 +o

*a *e b!rd+ ca" 4eed w*ere *ey are co#4orable alo"0 *e 4eeder a"d are "o -re6e"ed by *e

4eeder 4ro# #o6!"0 oward+ *e *ea !4 *ey beco#e c*!lled,

ey$


9/34

9aer !+ a" e++e"!al "ur!e" 4or layer+, I !+ u+ed 4or *ea re#o6al: *el-+ !" d!0e+!o" a"d

4or#a!o" o4 body !++ue+, Layer+ +*ould co"+u#e abou &,=


10/34

A l!er !+ a 0rou- o4 #aer!al+ u+ed o co6er *e 4loor: y-e+ o4 l!er+ *a are #o+ly co##o"

u+ed are$ +aw du+: wood +*a6!"0+: r!ce *ull+: wa+*ed +a"d de-e"d+ o" *e a6a!lab!l!y: +u!ab!l!y

a"d *e co+ o *e 4ar#er a"d ! !+ al+o u+ed a+ bedd!"0 #aer!al a"d 4or *e 4loor!"0 bu *e y-e

*a wa+ u+ed wa+ wood +*a6!"0, B!er wood +-l!"er+ ca" cau+e -er4ora!o"+ o4 cro-+ a"d

0!??ard+ a+ well a+ body ab+ce++e+, Hard wood -roduce+ a 4!"er du+ *a ca" cau+e re+-!raory

-roble#+, Saw du+ a"d wood +*a6!"0+ are 0ood due o *e!r a""!" co"e" *ey are +ource+ o4

0ood l!er, L!er +*ould be 7e- dry a all !#e+, To a6o!d e>ce++!6ely we l!er care4ully u+e o4

+u-er -*o+-*ae, T*e l!er +*ould be ur"ed w!ce da!ly a"d re-lace w!* dry l!er: e"+ure B!er

9ood a"d Hard 9ood "o o be u+ed becau+e o4 a""!" co"e" a"d +-l!" ea+y, L!er w!* 0ood

#o!+ure co"e" w!ll cl!"0 o0e*er 6ery !0*ly w*e" +8uee?ed !0*ly !" your *a"d+ a"d brea7

u- w*e" relea+ed, 9*e" l!er co"a!"+ e>ce++!6e #o!+ure: ! w!ll +!c7 o0e*er w*e" +8uee?ed

!" your *a"d+, 9*e" *e l!er !+ oo dry: ! w!ll "o cl!"0 o0e*er,

T*e !#-ora"ce o4 a l!er !+$

To ab+orb #o!+ure 4ro# dro--!"0+

Pro6!de cu+*!o" 4or *e 4ee o4 *e b!rd o -re6e" bl!+er+ a"d *oc7 bur"

Ab+orb waer +-!lla0e

To e"+ure 0ood #a"a0e#e"$

L!er +*ould be #a!"a!"ed a o-!#al #o!+ure le6el ('


11/34

acc!"a!o" !+ *e !##u"!y 0a!"ed by *e c*!c7e"+ 4or *e -roec!o" a0a!"+ d!+ea+e+ cau+ed by

6!ru+e+, T*e 6acc!"e *a wa+ 0!6e" *e c*!c7e"+ co"a!"+ wea7e"ed 4or# o4 *e d!+ea+e w*!c* !"

ur" cau+e+ *e# o -roduce *e "ece++ary a"!bod!e+ o 0a!" !##u"!y,

Med!ca!o" !+ *e +ub+a"ce be!"0 !"0e+ed by *e baby c*!c7+ o -re6e" !ll"e++ or d!+ea+e+, T*e

-ro-er u+e o4 #ed!ca!o" a"d *e correc !#e !+ o co"rol d!+ea+e, T*e y-e+ o4 #ed!ca!o"

-laced !" *e waer+ e6ery 4!6e day+ w*e" *ey arr!6ed were H!-ro6! a"d M!"eralye+ Plu+ *ey

were a--l!ed & ea+-oo" -er 0allo" o4 waer, T*e+e were u+ed dur!"0 brood!"0 -er!od, T*e+e

were u+ed o -re6e" +re++: #a!"a!" 0ood *eal* a"d !#-ro6e *e 0row*, A e6ery *!ry day+

*e layer c*!c7+ were 0!6e" waer +oluble 6!a#!"+ +uc* a+ M!"eralye+ -lu+ a"d o*er

elecroly!c 6!a#!"+ w*!c* *el-+ o e"*a"ce *e!r -roduc!o" w*!le a e6ery *ree #o"*+ *ey

are deed w!* *e 4eed or waer, T*!+ w!ll 7!ll wor#+ w*!c* w!ll be -a++ed !" 4aece+,

ACCINATION METHOD ADMINISTRATION AND AGE GIEN

AGE O1 BIRD ACCINE 1OR METHOD O1

ADMINISTRATION

1owl -o> 9!"0 web +ab


12/34

o4 a0e a"d "o laer *a" & wee7+ o4 a0e, T*e 4ollow!"0 l!0*!"0 -ro0ra# wa+ u+ed o e"+ure

o-!#u# -er4or#a"ce,

T*ere !+ a 0la"d be*!"d *e eye+ o4 eac* b!rd called *e -!u!ary 0la"d a"d w*e" +!#ulaed by

l!0* -roduce+ a *or#o"e *a !+ carr!ed 6!a blood +rea# o *e o6ar!e+ w*!c* +e+ e00

-roduc!o" !"o ac!o", T*e 4ollow!"0 able +*ow+ *e l!0*!"0 -ro0ra# w*!c* wa+ 4ollowed !"

*e rear!"0 o4 *e b!rd+

• LIGHTING

AGE AMOUNT O1 LIGHT

'


13/34

Sarer ra!o"$ '


14/34

Cull!"0 !+ *e re#o6al o4 b!rd+ 4ro# *e -oulry *ou+e *a -o++e++e+ a"y o4 *e 4ollow!"0

4eaure+$ ru"+: cr!--led: !"5ured or de4or#ed, I4 *e+e b!rd+ are "o re#o6ed *ey ca" cau+e

-roble#+ w!* *e o*er b!rd+, T*!+ wa+ do"e !" order o -re6e" d!+ea+e+: o !"crea+e 4loor area

4or *e beer b!rd+: o reduce 4eed co+ a"d al+o o !#-ro6e 4eed co"+er6a!o", No cull!"0 ac!6!y

wa+ do"e,

Preparation of ne#ting bo,

T*!+ !+ a bo> *a !+ u+ed o e"coura0e *e b!rd+ o lay *e!r e00+ a"d +ore e00+ *a were la!d by

layer b!rd+ eac* day u"!l +o#eo"e collec+ *e#, E"ou0* "e+!"0 bo>e+ +*ould be -re+e" !" *e

-oulry *ou+e +o *e b!rd+ w!ll *a6e #ore o-!o"+ !" +elec!"0 *e "e+ bo> *ey 4eel #o+

co#4orable !", T*ere are *ree y-e+ o4 "e+!"0 bo>e+$

T*ey are !"d!6!dual "e+

Tra- "e+

Co##u"al "e+

Howe6er !"d!6!dual "e+ wa+ u+ed, Eac* "e+!"0 bo> +*ould be & by & !"c*e+ or 'J'J' c#

!" cro++ +ec!o" a"d +*ould be dee- e"ou0* o -ro6!de co#4or a"d -r!6acy o eac* b!rd +o *ey

ca" -ro-erly de-o+! *e!r e00+, I4 eac* "e+!"0 bo> !+ "o co"+ruced correcly ! could lead o

e00+ 4all!"0 o *e 0rou"d w*!c* ca" cau+e *e# o brea7, I wa+ 4!lled w!* clea": dry: ab+orbe"

a"d *!c7 layer o4 l!er o -re6e" e00+ 4ro# brea7!"0, To 7ee- *e l!er a"d e00+ !" *e "e+: a

-ar!!o" abou &'c#


15/34

E00+ were 4re8ue"ly 0a*ered becau+e ! -re6e"ed brea7a0e+ a"d bacer!al co"a#!"a!o", I

al+o -re6e"ed 6!ce+ +uc* a+ e00+ ea!"0; E00+ were colleced 4our !#e+ -er day, Ha"d+ were

wa+*ed be4ore -!c7!"0 u- e00+, Ne+ e00+ were -!c7ed u- be4ore 4loor e00+ *a were #ore

*!0*ly co"a#!"aed,

E00+ were 0raded !"o +#all: #ed!u# a"d lar0e +!?e+ be4ore -laced !" *e 4la+, E00+ were +ored

w!* *e lar0er e"d u-, T*!+ #!"!#!?ed brea7a0e a"d 4ac!l!aed +oc7!"0 4or co##erc!al +ale+,

T*e e00+ were *e" +ored !" a re4r!0eraed roo# a 3'


16/34

T*!+ +e o4 e00+ *a+ clea" a"d "or#al +*ell+, T*e a!r+-ace #ay be o6er ',= c# !" de-*, T*e

yol7 #ay be -la!"ly 6!+!ble a"d #ay +*ow 0er# de6elo-#e", T*e w*!e #ay be wea7 a"d

waery, T*e+e e00+ u+ually *a6e a #a>!#u# we!0* o4 ==, 0ra#+ -er do?e",

Grade !

T*e e00 +*ell+ o4 *!+ 0rou- are clea" a"d +ou"d bu #ay be ab"or#al, T*e yol7 #ay be -la!"ly

6!+!ble a"d #ay +*ow +!0"+ o4 0er# de6elo-#e", T*e w*!e #ay be wea7 a"d waery w!* o6er

',= c# a6a!lable a!r +-ace+,

!"eaning and Pa&*aging

T*e clea"!"0 o4 *e e00+ wa+ do"e u+!"0 a 4re+*: clea": +-o"0e *ere4ore e00+ were "o wa+*ed:

a+ wa+*!"0 re#o6e+ *e -roec!6e cu!cle a"d e"coura0e+ +-o!la0e,

T*e rea+o"+ o4 clea"!"0 are a+ 4ollowed;

I #a7e+ e00 #ore arac!6e

I -re6e"+ e00+ 4ro# +!c7!"0 o0e*er

Allow+ 4or ea+y *a"dl!"0

Reduce *e r!+7 o4 +-o!la0e

Ide"!4!e+ a"d re5ec+ crac7ed e00+

Reduce+ *e r!+7+ o4 d!+ea+e ra"+#!++!o"

Table e00+ were -ac7ed !" ray+ o -re6e" *e# 4ro# bou"c!"0 a0a!"+ eac* o*er,

T*e e00+ were +ored !" a clea": cool: a"d dry -lace, T*e +ore roo# *ad 0ood 6e"!la!o":

occa+!o"ally *e e00+ were ur"ed,

Ob#er-ation


17/34

Ob+er6a!o" !+ *e #o"!or!"0 o4 *e ac!6!!e+ o4 *e -oulry *ou+e, I !+ 6ery !#-ora" o

#o"!or *e c*!c7+ 4or de4or#!!e+ a"d d!+ea+e+ o e"+ure 0ood 8ual!y #ea, So#e rea+o"+ 4or

ob+er6!"0 *e c*!c7e"+ are$

To c*ec7 4or blac7 boo#: croo7ed le0+ a"d cro++ed bea7+, C*ec7 4or co#4or !" *e brood!"0 area (+caered),

To #o"!or *e c*!c7+ o" arr!6al u"!l *e e"d o4 *e layer!"0 -er!od

To !de"!4y -roble#+ a"d correc *e# 8u!c7ly,

T*e c*!c7e" w!* cro++ed bea7+: croo7ed le0+ a"d blac7 boo# wa+ culled

Re&ording


18/34

Record!"0 !+ do"e a+ o +ore !"4or#a!o"; ! !+ collec!o" o4 all 4ar# daa a"d ac!6!!e+, Record+

o4 w*a wa+ do"e w!*!" *e wee7+ o4 rear!"0 o4 *e c*!c7e": *e dae o4 *e c*!c7e"+ were

bou0* a"d *e dae *e c*!c7e"+ +o--ed -roduc!"0 e00+, T*e y-e+ o4 record+ are$

I"6e"ory Record

Produc!o" Record 1!"a"c!al Record

Labor Record

Co"+u#able+ Record

Record wa+ 7e- o4 *e$

Nu#ber o4 c*!c7e" rece!6ed

Moral!y

A#ou" o4 4eed 0!6e"

Ty-e o4 #ed!ca!o" Rae o4 #ed!ca!o"

A#ou" o4 e00+

A#ou" o4 b!rd culled

A#ou" o4 #o"ey rece!6ed 4ro# +ale o4 e00

Mar*eting

T*e e00+ were *e" -ac7a0ed a"d carr!ed o *e Ho#e Eco"o#!c+ De-ar#e", T*ey were al+o

+old o eac*er+ a"d +a44+ *e" al !"co#e wa+ colleced a"d recorded, Good 8ual!y b!rd+ were

brou0*: 0ood "ur!!o" wa+ a6a!lable: a"d ade8uae +-ac!"0 wa+ -ro6!ded +o ! yealed !" a beer

8ual!y w*!c* *ee ore !"crea+e #ar7e!"0

Materia"# and E.+ip%ent

Pu+* Broo#


19/34

C*!c7e" 1eed

9aerer+

Layer C*!c7+

Poly*e"e Ba0+

Tar-aul!"

L!8u!d Soa-

Bleac*


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Bulb

E00 ray+

Clo*

Hy-ro6!


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M!"eralye+ -lu+ 9eedec!de


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M!"eral a"d 6!a#!" +u--le#e"

1eedle a"d +yr!"0e

.eye+

Ba+7e

1!ler 4la+

S*o6el

9*eel burrow

Debea7!"0 #ac*!"e

Scour!"0 -ad


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S&hed+"e of operation

9ee7 o"e

Pre-ara!o" o4 *e -oulry *ou+e

Clea"!"0 o4 -oulry *ou+e

Pre-ara!o" o4 4oo ba*

Pre-ara!o" o4 brood!"0 *ou+e

Purc*a+!"0 o4 *e c*!c7+

Plac!"0 4eeder+ a"d waerer+ !"+!de *e brood!"0 area

Med!ca!o" Ob+er6a!o"

Record!"0

9ee7

Tur"!"0 o4 l!er

1eed!"0

Su--ly o4 waer

Ob+er6a!o"

Record!"0

9ee7

Tur"!"0 l!er


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1eed!"0

Su--ly!"0 waer

Ob+er6a!o"

Record!"0

9ee7

Tur"!"0 o4 l!er

1eed!"0

Su--ly!"0 waer

Ob+er6a!o"

Record!"0

9ee7 =

Tur"!"0 o4 l!er

1eed!"0

Su--ly o4 waer

Ob+er6a!o"

Record!"0

9ee7 3


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9ee7 &=


26/34


27/34


28/34

Wee* Per&entage Egg# per Period

23 ' J'K'

24 ' J'K'

56 = JK&=

52 3' J'K&'

55)57 3' J'K&'

53)87 == 'JK&'

83)95 == =JK=

98)97 =' =J=K=

93):7 =' 'J=K&='

:3);; =' 3J=K&==

;7)76 =' J=K''

72)79 = J=K'

7:)36 = JK

Toal "u#ber o4 e00+


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4 pa&*# M!"eral a"d 6!a#!"

+u--le#e"

3'','' =:'',''

TOTA$ @229626>66

Fi,ed E,pen#e#

@66>66

S+rp"+# T>I> ) T>(>E> B @ 5::85:>66)229626>66 @

B@29282:>66

Ana"=#i#

9*e" *e acual bud0e wa+ co#-ared w!* *e -ro5eced bud0e: *e 4!0ure+ d!44er,

T*e -ro5eced !"co#e o4 *e e00+ wa+ ==:3,'' w*!le *e acual !"co#e o4 *e

e00+ wa+ ':&'',''; w*ere a+ *ey d!44er by :, T*ere wa+ a 3 a0a!"+ a

= -erce" bewee" *e -ro5eced a"d acual bud0e,

T*e oal -ro5eced e>-e"d!ure wa+ &3:&','' w*!le *e oal acual e>-e"d!ure

wa+ &&:'&','',

T*e oal -ro5eced +ur-lu+ wa+ &3:3','' w*!le *e oal acual !"co#e wa+

&&:&=,'',O6erall *e bu+!"e++ wa+ a +ucce++ e6e" *ou0* *e acual +ur-lu+ d!d "o e>ceed

*e -ro5eced +ur-lu+,


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54%46%

Pie chart showing the comparison between actual and projected income

Actual Income

Projected Income

1!0ure & P!e c*ar +*ow!"0 *e co#-ar!+o" bewee" acual a"d -ro5eced

!"co#e

T*e d!a0ra# below +*ow+ *e co#-ar!+o" bewee" *e -ro5eced a"d acual

e>-e"+e+, T*e acual e>-e"+e+ were *!0*er *a" *e -ro5eced e>-e"+e+, T*e

a#ou"+ o4 e00+ were -ro5eced lower *a" *e acual,


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Actual Surplus

Projected Surplus

$0

$0,000

$40,000

$60,000

$!0,000

$100,000

$10,000

$140,000$160,000

Bar Graph showing the comparison between projected and actual surplus

Actual surplus

Projected surplus

1!0ure Bar 0ra-* +*ow!"0 *e co#-ar!+o" bewee" *e -ro5eced a"d acual

+ur-lu+

General Comments

T*ere wa+ "o e6!de"ce o4 -ara+!e+ or d!+ea+e+, Mo+ o4 *e b!rd+ were *eal*y a"d

#ar7e!"0 *e e00+ -roduced wa+ rela!6ely ea+y +!"ce ! wa+ +ourced o

ad#!"!+ra!6e +a44+ a"d *e Ho#e Eco"o#!c De-ar#e", E6e" *ou0* *e -ro5ec


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wa+ a +ucce++: a lo #ore -ro4! could *a6e bee" #ade !4 +o#e "ece++ary +e-+

were #ade

Recommendations

A 4ew #ore -recau!o"ary #ea+ure+ could be -u !" -lace o -re6e" *e ra#-l!"0

o4 *e bro!ler c*!c7e"+, Ob+er6a!o"+ could be e"*a"ced o reduce #oral!y rae:

w*ere by c*!c7+ d!e 4ro# a" u"7"ow" cau+e, More b!rd+ could be ra!+ed o co6er

4or #oral!y rae a"d !"crea+e -ro4!, Sora0e e8u!-#e"+ could be !"+alled 4or

e>a#-le a 4ree?er o decrea+e ra"+-ora!o" co+ a"d a +lau0*er!"0 *ou+e could be

co"+ruced o e"+ure *a *e #ea -roduced are do"e by 4ollow!"0 +a4e a"d clea"

-rocedure+

Conclusion

A *e e"d o4 -oulry -roduc!o"+ a"d *e #ar7e!"0 o4 *e e00+ a -ro4! wa+ #ade,

So *ere4ore -oulry -roduc!o" wa+ +ucce++4ul, T*e 7"owled0e a"d -ro-er

u!l!?a!o" o4 #a"a0e#e" -rac!ce+ wa+ re+-o"+!ble 4or *e +ucce++ o4 *e -ro4!,

ib"iograph=

Ra#*arac7+!"0*: Ro"ald: Agricultural Science for CSEC Examinations - ('&&),

Hi-Pro Broiler Management and Feeding Guide


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Eon! Par" HEA#$ Poultr! Production Guide

S%adeo #agoonan& CxC agriculture $%ird Edition-

Documents

CSEC AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE.docx