CSEC HISTORY

RESOURCE GUIDE (REVISED 2016)

Key primary and secondary resources for the

study of CXC Caribbean History

1

CSEC History Resource Guide

This guide contains a select list of key primary and secondary resources (books, photographs,

manuscripts, maps, newspapers) from the CSEC History Syllabus that are available at the

National Library of Jamaica (NLJ). Also contained are additional resources, not listed in the

syllabus, based on the 9 themes outlined in the syllabus.

Some materials are available online but for some are only available in print format at the

library. See more on using the library

How to use this guide

The guide is formatted similar to the CXC syllabus, with the author on the right, and title and

publication information on the left and includes the library’s call/classification #. For example,

Greenwood, R. A Sketch map History of the Caribbean. Oxford: Macmillan Education, 1991.

972.9 WI Gre

It is divided into three sections:

Section 1: sources for general background reading

Section 2: sources on the core section of the syllabus

Sections 3: divided into the nine themes covered by the syllabus

For each section, the primary sources are separated from the secondary sources

With you topic in mind, go to the theme relevant to your topic.

Look at the list of resources, read the notes, look at the date and type of source

Click on link if online full text is available OR

After identifying a resource that you want, make note of the title author and library call

number.

Complete a request slip at the library, give slip to library attendant.

Author Title & Publication

call/classification #

2

Section 1: GENERAL BACKGROUND READING

Ashdown, P. Caribbean History in Maps. Kingston: Longman Caribbean, 1979. Pam 911.729 Ja Ash

Augier, Roy Sources of West Indian History. London: & Shirley Gordon Longmans, 1962. 972.9 Aug Beckles, H. and Liberties Lost: Caribbean Indigenous Societies Shepherd, V. and Slave Systems. Cambridge, UK: The Press Syndicate, University of

Cambridge, 2004. 972.9 Ja Bec Beckles, H. and Freedoms Won: Caribbean Emancipations, Shepherd, V. Ethnicities and Nationhood. Cambridge, UK: The Press Syndicate, University of

Cambridge, 2004. 972.9 Ja Bec Claypole, W. Caribbean Story. (Books 1 and 2).Essex, England: Pearson Education, 2001. 972.9 WI Cla Gordon, S. Caribbean Generations: A CXC History Source Book. Kingston: Longman

Caribbean, 1983. 972.9 Ja Gor

Greenwood, R. A Sketchmap History of the Caribbean. Oxford: Macmillan Education, 1991. 972.9 WI Gre Hall, D. The Caribbean Experience: An Historical Survey 1450-1960. London:

Heinemann Educational Books, 1982. 972.9 Hal

Higman, B. (ed.) Trade, Government and Society in Caribbean History 1700-1920: Essays Presented to Douglas Hall. Kingston: Heinemann, 1983. 972.9 Ja Tra

Knight, F.W. The Modern Caribbean. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989. 972.9 Mor Lewis, G.K. Main Currents in Caribbean Thought: the Historical Evolution of Caribbean

Society in its Ideological Aspects, 1492-1900. Kingston: Heinemann Educational, 1983.

972.9001 Lew Reid, B.A. Myths and Realities of Caribbean History. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama

Press, 2009. 972.9 Rei

3

Rogozinski, J.A. A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and the Carib to the Present. New York: Facts on File Inc., 1999.

972.9 Rog Shepherd, V.A. Women in Caribbean History: the British Colonised Territories. Kingston: Ian

Randle, 1999. 305.409729 Ja Wom Watts, D. The West Indies: Patterns of Development, Culture and Environmental Change

Since 1492. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. 330.9729 Wat

Section 2: The Core Beckles, H. and Freedoms Won: Caribbean Emancipations, Shepherd, V. Ethnicities and Nationhood.

Cambridge, UK: The Press Syndicate, University of Cambridge, 2004. 972.9 Ja Bec Beckles, H. and Liberties Lost: Caribbean Indigenous Societies Shepherd, V. and Slave Systems.

Cambridge: The Press Syndicate, University of Cambridge, 2004. 972.9 Ja Bec Craton, M. Testing the Chains: Resistance to Slavery in the British West Indies. Ithaca:

Cornell University Press, 1982. 326 Cra Dookham, I. A Pre-emancipation History of the West Indies. London: Collins, 1971. 972.9 Doo Dookham, I. The United States in the Caribbean. London: Collins Caribbean, 1985. 327.730729 Doo Green, W.A. British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar Colonies and the Great Experiment

1830-1865. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. 326.09729 WI Gre Hulme, P. Colonial Encounters: Europe and the Native Caribbean 1492-1797. London:

Methuen, 1986. 972.902 Hul Lewis, W.A. Labour in the West Indies: the Birth of a Workers’ Movement. London: New

Beacon Books, 1977. 331 Lew

4

Pares, R. The United States in the Caribbean. London: Frank Cass, 1963. 972.903 Par

Reid, B.A. Myths and Realities of Caribbean History. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama

Press, 2009. 972.9 Rei

Section 3: Themes Theme 1: The Indigenous People and the Europeans This theme covers indigenous peoples of the Caribbean up to 1492; the Tainos/Arawaks, Kalinagos/Caribs, Mayas; also deals with Columbus’s voyages, and the encounter between Europeans and indigenous peoples.

Andrews, Kenneth R. The Spanish Caribbean Trade and Plunder 1530-1630. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978. (Caribbean colonies, society and government, maritime trade, defense, John Hawkins and slave trade, pirates and privateers 1570-1603, contraband and crisis, Spanish response, Northern settlements)

972.902 And Anthony, M. The Golden Quest: The Four Voyages of Christopher Columbus. London:

Macmillan, 1992. 972.902 WI Ant

Atkinson, Lesley-Gail ed. The Earliest Inhabitants the Dynamics of the Jamaican Taino. Mona:

University of West Indies Press, 2006. 972.9201 Ja Ear Beckles, Hilary McD. European Settlement and Rivalry 1492-1792: From Columbus to Toussaint.

Kingston: Heinemann Educational Books LTD, 1983. Pam 972.9 Ja Bec

Beckles, Hilary McD. Kalinago (Carib) Resistance to European Colonization of the Caribbean. Caribbean Quarterly. 52:4 (December 2008): 77-94. C358

Bercht, F. (ed.) Taino: Pre-Columbian Art and Culture from the Caribbean. New York: Monacelli

Press, 1997. 972.9004979 WI Tai

Biscoe, J.S. Tyndale. The Jamaican Arawak: His Origin, History, and Culture. Kingston: J.S. Tyndale

Biscoe, 1962. Pam 072.9201 Ja Tyn

5

Browne, David. Atlantic Interactions: a Textbook for Caribbean & Henderson Carter History Students. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 2008.

909.09 Ja Bro

Coe, M.D. The Maya. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1966. 972.015 Coe

Coulthard, G. R. New Chronicle and Good Government an Indian Account of the Pre-Incas of

Peru, Translation, Notes and Introduction. Mona: University of the West Indies, 1968. Pam 985.01 Pom

Davis, Jim. Renegade Defender of the Maya. Washington D.C: Pan American Union, 1972.

Pam 972.02 Dav Davies, John Langdon. Columbus and the Discovery of America. London: Jonathan Cape Limited.

Pam 973.1 Lan Diaz, Bernal The Conquest of New Spain. Harmondsworth: Penguin Book, 1963.

Ref 972.02 Dia Duncker, Sheila. A Visual History of the West Indies. London: Evans Brothers Limited, 1965.

(The Arawaks and the Caribs, Columbus, Spanish American empire, Hawkins and Drake)

Pam 972.9 Dun Floyd, Troy S. The Columbus Dynasty in the Caribbean 1492-1526. Albuquerque: University of

New Mexico Press, 1973. (Spanish administration in the new world)

972.902 Flo Frantz, William. Introduction to the Maya: a Guide Book and History of the Maya Civilization.

Merida: El Paso Publications, 1964. (Maya-origins, city, agriculture, mathematics, writing, architecture, mythology, religion)

Pam 972.015 Wi Fra Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America - newly revised third edition. London: Jonathan

Cape, 1955. (Maya, Aztecs, Incas, Spanish conquest)

Ref 980 Her Kurtz, Harold. “Europe in the Caribbean Part One: the Age of Catholic Kings Spanish

Predominance in the Sixteenth – Century West Indies” History Today. April 1971.

Pam 972.9 WI Kur Loven, Sven. Origins of the Tainan Culture, West Indies. Goteborg: Elanders Bokfrycker

Akfiebolag, 1935. (Tainos- culture, artifacts, agriculture, music etc. - comprehensive)

972.901 Lov

6

Beckles, Hilary European Settlement and Rivalry 1492-1792: From Columbus to Toussaint. Mona: University of the West Indies, 1983. (Spanish imperialism, Columbus travel, Arawak resistance, Spanish administration, Las Casas)

Pam 972.9 Ja Bec Menezes, M. N. The Amerindians and the Europeans. London: Collins Publishers, 1982.

(Spanish voyages, Ciboney, Arawaks, Caribs, Mayas, - how they lived, economic organization, political organization, social and religious organization, dress, meals, entertainment, resistance, European contacts)

Pam 980.1 Men Pan American Union. The Aztecs. Washington D.C: Pan American Union, 1969.

Pam 972.014 Pan Pan American Union. The Mayas. Washington D.C: Pan American Union, 1969.

Pam 972.015 Pan Patterson, Patricia The People Who Came Book 2. Kingston: & James Carnegie. Longman Caribbean, 1972.

(Europeans/Columbus journeys, Arawaks, Incas, Aztecs, conquest of Mexico)

972.9 Par Phillpotts, Karl. The Arawaks of Jamaica. Kingston: Jamal Foundation, 1977.

Pam 972.92 Ja Phi Predergast, David “Mayas of the Caribbean Coast.” The Illustrated London News. August 24,

1968. Pages 27-29 Pam 972.8201 WI Pre

Rouse, Irving. The Tainos Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus. New Haven:

Yale University Press, 1992. 972.902 Rou

Sauer, Carl Ortwin. The Early Spanish Main. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

972.902 Sau

Sherlock, Philip. The Aborigines of Jamaica. Kingston: The Institute of Jamaica, 1939 972.9201 Ja She

Stone, Edward T. “Columbus and Genocide.” American Heritage, October 1975, v. #114 ed.

Pam 973.15 Sto Thompson, J. Eric. The Maya of Belize: Historical Chapters Since Columbus. Essex: Ashdon. 1972.

Pam 972.82 Tho Viola, Herman J Seeds of Change Five Hundred Years Since & Carolyn Margolis eds Columbus a Quincentennial Commemoration. Washington: Smithsonian

Institution Press, 1991. 970.015 See

7

Winzerling, E.O. Aspects of the Maya Culture. New York: North River Press, 1956. 972.015 Win

Zangwill, Edith. “The Conquest of the Aztec Gods.” Contemporary Review 1934: No.826 pages

478-484 Pam 972.014 Zan

Primary Sources

Bray, Warwick. Everyday Life of the Aztecs. London: B. T. Batsford LTD, 1968. (The people, family life, civil life, Country life, working life, religious life, war, the Spanish conquest)

980.3 Bra. Cohen, Shlomo. The Caribbean Columbus Log A to Z. Kingston: Kinston Publishers, 1992.

(Columbus’ journey to the new world)

972. 9 Ja Car Columbus, C. Accounts of Christopher Columbus and the Towns First Built by the Spaniards

in the Island of Jamaica. MS 296 No. 1

Columbus, C. The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus, Together with his Voyages of his Companions. London: John Murray, 1849 973.15 Col

Hemming, John. The Conquest of the Incas. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970. Ref 985.02 Hem Hulme, Peter, Wild Majesty Encounters with Caribs from Columbus to the Present Day: an Whitehead, Neil Ed. Anthology. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992

(Contains letter, journals, voyages)

972.9004984 Wil

The Jamaica National Rio Nuevo. Kingston: The Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 2009. Heritage Trust. (Tainos, Rio Nuevo, English assault)

Pam 972.92 Ja Rio Katz, Friedrich. The Ancient American Civilizations. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1972. 980.1 Kat Lunenfeld, Marvin ed. 1492: Discovery Invasion Encounter Sources and Interpretations. New York:

The Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography, 1989. (Contains letters)

970.015 Lun Nicholson, Irene. The Conquest of the Incas.

Pam 972.02 Nic

8

Stuart George E. Discovering Man’s Past in the Americas. Washington D.C: National Geographic Society, 1969. (Aztec cities, Tenochtitlan, Incas, Mesoamerica, Mayas)

970.1 Stu

Symcox, Geoffrey Christopher Columbus and the Enterprise of the Indies a Brief History with & Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2005. Blair Sullivan (History of Columbus’s early life and his 4 voyages and encounters with the indigenous peoples and their way

of life. Contains mainly extracts from primary source documents; also has notes made by the authors.)

970.015092 Sym

Williams, E. Documents of West Indian History Vol. I, 1491-1655. Port-of-Spain: PNM Publishing, 1963. (Documents on the discovery of the West Indies, the Spanish on the islands, indigenous and white labour and organization of Spanish and non-Spanish colonies.)

972.9 Wil

Theme 2: Caribbean Economy and Slavery This theme covers the Economic Revolutions (sugar & mahogany etc.) and impact, The Transatlantic slave trade, Sugar Production and Marketing, the Emergence of a Plantation Society and African cultural forms.

Bailey, Anne C. African Voices of the Atlantic Slave Trade: Beyond the Silence and the Shame.

Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 2007. (Reparations, effects of the trade, African resistance)

306.362096 Ja Bai Becca, Lema J. International Slavery: An Indictment Against Europe. Kingston: Lema Rebecca

Foundation, 1989. *Cover title has “International slavery Africa –vs.- Europe a revolutionary history for right, wrong & responsibility (List of African countries and their colonizers, international slavery, African slavery, Transatlantic slavery, slave journey/packing ships, slave price and population)

306.362 Ja Bec Beckles, Hilary. European Settlement and Rivalry 1492-1792: From Columbus to Toussaint.

Kingston: Heinemann, 1983. (The sugar revolution/economy, mercantilism) Pam 972.9 Ja Bec

Beckles, H. Slave Voyage: the Transatlantic Trade in Enslaved Africans. Paris: UNESCO,

2002. (Origin of slavery, West Africa before slavery, slave trade, impact on Africa, impact on Europe and Americas, abolition).

306.362 Bec Beckles, Hilary Trading Souls Europe’s Transatlantic Trade in Africans a Bicentennial and Caribbean Reflection. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 2007. Verene A. Shepherd. 306.362 Ja Bec

9

Brathwaite, E. Kamau. Folk Culture of the Slaves in Jamaica. London: New Beacon Books, 1970 (Culture of slaves: customs - birth, death, marriage, religious practices, music, dance, dress)

Pam 917.292 Ja Bra

Cameron, N E. The Evolution of the Negro - Which Deals with the Civilization of the Africans

Before and During the Time of Their Involuntary Voyage to the Americas. 1929. (African slavery, general slavery, African slave trade, personal accounts of slaves, how slaves were treated, emancipation)

326 Cam

Clarkson, Thomas. Thoughts on the Necessity of Improving the Condition of the Slaves in the

British Colonies: With a View to Their Ultimate Emancipation; and on the Practicability, the Safety, and the Advantages of the Latter Measure. London: J. Hatchard and Son, 1823. Pam 326.4 Ja Dre

Craton, M. and Searching for the Invisible Man: Slaves and Plantation Life in Jamaica. G. Greenland Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978.

(Image and information on the layout of plantations; slave population, mortality, diseases)

301.4493097292 Ja Cra Curtin, Philip D. The Atlantic Slave Trade: a Census. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press,

1969. 326.1 Cur

Curtin, Philip D. The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex: Essays in Atlantic History.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. (Africa and the slave trade, Sugar revolution)

306.362 Cur

Curtin, Philip D. The Slave Trade: a Census. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.

326.1 Cur

Curto, Jose C. Africa and the Americas: Interconnections During the Slave Trade. New and Jersey: Africa World press, 2005. Renee Soulodre-La 306.362096 Afr France. Davidson, Basil. The African Slave Trade Precolonial History 1450- 1850. Boston: Little, Brown

and Company, 1961. 382.44 Dav

Diptee, Audra A. From Africa to Jamaica: the Making of an Atlantic Slave Society, 1775-1807. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2010. (Transatlantic slave trade and Jamaica)

306.362097292 Ja Dip

10

DuBois, W.E.B. The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America 1638-1870. New York: Schocken Books, 1896. 326.1 Dub

Dunn, R.S. Sugar and Slaves: the Rise of Planter Class in the English West Indies 1624-

1713. Chapel Hill: North Carolina University Press, 1972. 972.903 Dun

Eltis, David. Economic Growth and the Ending of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. New York:

Oxford University Press, 1987. 382.44 Elt

Gates, Henry Louis. The Classic Slave Narratives: the Life of Olaudah Equiano the History of Mary Prince Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. New York: New American Library, 1987. B Cla

Gemery, Henry and The Uncommon Market Essays in the Economic History of the Atlantic Slave Jan S. Hogendorn ed. Trade. New York: Academic Press, 1979.

382.4409 Unc Gift, Sandra I. Maroon Teachers: Teaching the Transatlantic Trade in Enslaved Africans.

Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 2008. (Transatlantic slave trade, slavery (legacies, types of slavery), Haitian revolution and its influences in the Caribbean, UNESCO Slave Route Project)

306. 362 Ja Gif

Goveia, E. Slave Society in the British Leeward Island at the End of Eighteenth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965. 326.972971 Gov

Goveia, Elsa & The West Indian Slave Laws of the Eighteenth Century. Caribbean Universities C J. Bartlett. Press, 1970.

347.290872 Gov Grant, Neil. The Savage Trade. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd, 1980.

326.1 Gra

Greater London A History of the Black Presence in London. London: Great London Council, 1986. Council Ethnic (Black people in Tudor London, English slave trade, Blacks as chattels in London, English law and slavery, Minorities Unit James Somerset, Zong slave ship, Phyllis Wheatley, Ignatious Sancho, Francis Barber, Sierra Leone

resettlement, Olaudah Equiano, Ottobah Cugoanao, Mary Seacole)

Pam 941.00496 His

Hall, Douglas. A Brief History of the West India Committee. St. Lawrence: Caribbean Universities Press, 1971.

Pam 972.9 Wi Hal

11

Hall, D G, Hugh Paget, Apprenticeship and Emancipation. Dept. of Extra-Mural Studies, University of and Rawle Farley. the West Indies, 1970.

Pam 326. 8 Ja App Hamilton-Willie, D. The Caribbean Economy and Slavery. Kingston: Jamaica Publishing House

Limited, 2001. Pam 972.90076 Ja Ham

Hart, Richard. Plantation Society a Study of the Sugar Plantation in the Caribbean.

Pam 972.9 Ja Har Hart, Richard Slaves Who Abolished Slavery: Vol. 2, Blacks in Rebellion. Kingston: University

of the West Indies, 1985. 306.362 Ja Har

Higman, B. Jamaica Surveyed: Plantations, Maps and Plans of the 18th and 19th

Centuries. Kingston: Institute of Jamaica Publications Ltd., c1988. (Maps and images of sugar estates, coffee, pimento and cotton plantations)

333.3 Ja Hig Higman, Barry Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica 1807-1834. Kingston: University of

the West Indies Press, 1995. (Distribution of labour force, agriculture, other economic activities, population distribution, pattern of survival- natural increase,mortality,fertility, colour, and fertility, manumissions, runaways and convicts, organization of slave labour, 1831 Kensington rebellion)

306.362097292 Ja Hig Higman, Barry Slave Populations of the British Caribbean 1807-1834. Baltimore: The Johns

Hopkins University Press, 1984. (Slave registration, physical environment, types of economic activity, population growth, distribution and decline, structure of the slave populations, occupations, hours of work and seasonal demands, occupational allocation, incentives to labour, food, housing, clothing, health, fertility, mortality, natural increase, refuge and resistance)

306.36209729 Hig Hitchen, Peter. Labour Control in Belize, Jamaica and the United States of America: The

History Dissertation Prize Winner. Raliegh: Lulu Press, 2005. (Mahagony, slave labour control, land control)

306.362 Ja Hit Hogg, Peter C. Slavery, the Afro-American Experience. London: British Library, 1979. (African slave trade)

Pam 382.44096 Hog Jacobs, Evans. The Slave in Jamaica: The Impact of Slavery on the Social Development of the

Colony. Middletown: Connecticut, 1973. (Slavery, slave society, white reaction to slave resistance, slave resistance, the role of the law in society, colored population, mating patterns and family life, status and authority among slaves, white population)

326.9 Ja Jac

12

Jordan, Michael. The Great Abolition Sham: The True Story of the End of the British Slave Trade. Phoenix: Sutton Publishing Limited, 2005. 382.440941 Jor

Knight, Franklyn ed. General History of the Caribbean the Slave Societies of the Caribbean. London:

UNESCO Publishing, 1997. 972.9 Ja Gen

Mair, Lucille M, & The Rebel Woman in the British West Indies During Slavery. 1975. Dennis Ranston. Pam 326. 9729 Ja Mal

Mannix, Daniel P. Black Cargoes: A History of the Atlantic Slave Trade 1518-1865. New York: The

Viking Press, 1962. 382.44 Man

Marshall, Bernard. Slavery, Laws and Society in the British Windward Islands 1763-1823: A

Comparative Study. Kingston: Arawak Publications. 306.362097298 Ja Mar

McDonald, Roderick A. The Economy and Material Culture of Slaves Goods and Chattels on the Sugar

Plantations of Jamaica and Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1993. 306.362097292 Ja Mcd

Millette, James. Freedom Road. Kingston, Jamaica: Arawak, 2007. (Women and slavery, Maroon communities in Suriname)

306.362 Ja Fre

Mintz, Sidney W, & Caribbean Contours. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985. Sally Price (Sugar production in the Caribbean, Peasantry)

972.9 Car Packwood, Cyril O. Chained on the Rock: Slavery in Bermuda. New York: E. Torres, 1975.

(Slave laws, emancipation, slave family)

326.097299 Pac

Palmer, Colin A. Human Cargoes: The British Slave Trade to Spanish America, 1700-1739. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981.

382.440941 Ja Pal Patterson, O. The Sociology of Slavery; an Analysis of the Origin, Development and Structure

of Negro Slavery in Jamaica. London: Macgibbon and Kee, 1967. 326.97292 Ja Pat

Patterson, Patricia. The People Who Came. Book 2. Kingston: Longman Caribbean, 1970. & James Carnegie (Slave laws, sugar plantation, slave trade)

972.9 Pat

13

Phillips, Ulrich B. A Jamaica Slave Plantation. New York, 1914.

Pam 326 Ja Phl Rawley, James A. The Transatlantic Slave Trade: A History. New York: W.W. Norton & Company,

1981. 382.4409 Raw

Reddock, Rhoda. Women and the Slave Plantation Economy in the Caribbean. Oxford: Berg,

1988. Pam 306.362082 Red

Ryden, David. West Indian Slavery and British Abolition, 1783-1807. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press, 2009. (Sugar planting, production and distribution in Jamaica, slave management and gendered division of labour, abolition and colonial reform, anti abolition (defense of slave trade) 306.36209729 Ryd

Sells, William. Remarks on the Condition of the Slaves in the Island of Jamaica. London: Ridgways, 1823. 326.7 Ja S467

Sells, William. Remarks on the condition of the slaves in the island of Jamaica. Shannon: Irish University Press, 1972. 306.362 Ja Sel

Shepherd, Verene. Slavery Without Sugar: Diversity in Caribbean Economy and Society Since the

17th Century. Florida: University Press of Florida, 2002. (Pen –keeping, coffee production during slavery, slave culture, indigo in Saint Domingue, Timber in Belize)

306.36209729 Ja Sla Shepherd, V. Women in Caribbean History: the British-Colonised Territories. Kingston: Ian

Randle Publishers, 1999. (Indigenous women, women in slavery, women after emancipation, immigrant women)

305.409729 Ja Wom Sheridan, Richard B. “The Commercial and Financial Organization of the British Slave Trade, 1750-

1807.” Economic History Review, 11:2, (1958). Pam 326.1 She

Sheridan, Richard B. The Development of the Plantations to 1750. Barbados: Caribbean Universities

Pr, 1970. (Plantations/estates)

972.9 She

Sheridan, R. Sugar and Slavery: an Economic History of the British West Indies 1623- 1775. Barbados: Caribbean University Press, 1974. 972.903 She

14

Slavery and Abolition. London: Frank Cass. Vol 11: 1 African resistance to the Atlantic slave trade, mortality and voyages of liberated Africans, demographic impacts of the Atlantic slave trade

Vol 11: 3 Cotton production and Bahamian slaves

Vol 12: 1 Economic life of slaves on the plantations, provision grounds, internal marketing system,

Vol 12:2 Punishment and rewards in coercive slave systems, West African and slavery

Vol 13:1 Transatlantic world and Muslims, African slavery/trade

S69

Smallwood, Stephanie Saltwater Slavery a Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007. 306.362097309034 Sma

Solow, Barbara L ed. Slavery and the Rise of the Atlantic System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. 382.44 Sla

Thornton, John. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World 1400-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 303.482604 Tho

Turner, Mary. Slaves and Missionaries: The Disintegration of Jamaican Slave Society, 1787-1834. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982. 305.567097292 Ja Tur

UNESCO. The African Slave Trade from the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century. Paris:

UNESCO, 1979. 382.44096 Afr

Walvin, James. Slavery and the Slave Trade: A Short Illustrated History. London: Macmillan,

1983. 306.36209 Wal

Walvin, James. The Trader, the Owner, the Slave: Parallel Lives in the Aging of Slavery. Jonathan Cape, 2007. (John Newton, Thomas Thistlewood, Olaudah Equinos)

306.3620922 Wal The Willie Lynch Letter and the Making of Slave. Bensenville: Lushena Books, 1999. Pam 306.362 Wil

15

Primary Sources

Abrahams, R. and After Africa: Extracts from British Travel Accounts and Journals of the 17th, Africanus. Remarks on the Slave Trade, and the Slavery of the Negroes: In a Series of

Letters. London: J. Phillips, 1788. 326.1 Afr

Beckford, William A Descriptive Account of the Island of Jamaica With Remarks Upon the

Cultivation of the Sugar-Cane, Throughout the Different Seasons of the Year, and Chiefly Considered in a Picturesque Point of View; Also Observations and Reflections Upon What Would Probably be the Consequences of an Abolition of the Slave Trade and of the Emancipation of the Slaves. Vol.1 and Vol. 2. London: T. and J. Egerton, 1790. Written by a Jamaican plantation owner William Beckford. It includes a description on plantation life.

917.292 Ja Bec Beckles, Hilary Slave Voyages: the Transatlantic Trade in Enslaved Africans. Paris: UNESCO,

2002. (Origin of slavery, West Africa before slavery, slave trade, impact on Africa, impact on Europe and Americas, abolition).

306.362 Bec

Bill for Slaves Bought of Bold and Higgin by John Packharnis, St. Ann’s Bay, Jamaica, September 2, 1793. This is a receipt and bill showing the purchase of 15 slaves 8 females and 5 males (2 boys) by John Packharnis in 1793. It also includes the cost of each slave and their names.

MS 593

Brummell, J. Demerara After Fifteen Years of Freedom. London, T. Bosworth, 1853. Told from the perspective of a landowner (John Brummell), this includes information on the description of a sugar estate, the cane field, boiling house and the different levels of leadership.

988.1 Dem

The Debate on a Motion for the Abolition of the Slave- Trade in the House of Commons on Monday and Tuesday April 18 and 19, 1791. Reported in detail. London: W. Woodfall. An observer’s examination of Debate on the motion for the Abolition of the Slave trade in the lower house of the British parliament (House of Commons). It includes arguments put forward by Wilberforce and members of the West India Interest.

972.92 Ja Jam

Donnan, Elizabeth. Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America. Washington, D.C: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1930.

326.1 Don A Dreadful Account of a Negro, Who, for Killing the Overseer of a Plantation in Jamaica, Was Placed in an Iron Cage, Where He Was Left to Expire. London: Printed and sold by J.E. Evans, 1834. 326.4 Ja Dre

16

Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African. Leeds: James Nichols, 1814 The autobiography of Olaudah Equiano, an ex-slave living in England. This autobiography contains valuable information about slavery and the transatlantic slave trade.

326.92 Equ/B Ja Equ Equiano, Olaudah. Sold As a Slave. London: Penguin, 2007

306.362092 Equ Falconbridge, An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa. London: Printed by J. Alexander. Phillips, 1788. Print.

326.1 Fal

Gates, Henry L. The Classic Slave Narratives. New York, N.Y: Signet Classics, 2002.

B Cla Hall, Douglas In Miserable Slavery: Thomas Thistlewood in Jamaica, 1750-86. Kingston: The

University of the West Indies, 1999. This is a commentary and exploration on the diary of Thomas Thistlewood, estate overseer and small landowner in Western Jamaica, 1750-1786. Throughout his life he kept a record of his activities, which reflect plantation life- its people, social life, agricultural techniques, medicinal remedies and relations between slaves and owners.

B Ja Thi Hall, Douglas Letters from Monville. Kingston: Ministry of Education, 1963.

(Letter about a sugar estate)

Pam 972.9204 Ja Hal Langdon-Davies, John The Slave Trade and its Abolition: a Collection of Contemporary Documents.

London: Jonathan Cape, 1964. Pam 326.1 Lan

A Letter to the Members of the Imperial Parliament Referring to the Evidence Contained in the Proceedings of the House of Assembly of Jamaica and showing the Injurious and Unconstitutional Tendency of the Proposed Slave Registry Bill. London: J. M. Richardson, 1816. This letter was written by a Jamaican planter and member of the House of Assembly to prevent the implementation of the slave registration bill of 1816 passed by the British government.

972.92 Ja Jam V.26A Negro Slavery or a View of Some of the More Prominent Features of That State of Society as it Exists in the United States of America and in the Colonies of the West Indies Especially in Jamaica. London: Richard Taylor, 1823. This essay contains useful information on the amelioration laws and the lives of enslaved in the period before emancipation in the British West Indies. Found in Pamphlets Jamaica Politics vol.XVII.

972.92 Ja Jam Page From a Journal Noting Daily Work Done by Negro slaves on a plantation dated March 28th, 1818 MS 1940

17

Sitiki & The Odyssey of an African Slave. University Press of Florida, 2009. Patricia C. Griffin. 306.362092 Sit

Slave Law of Jamaica with proceedings and documents relative thereto. London: James Ridgway, 1828. This document is very detailed in its clarification of the New Slave Laws passed by the Jamaican Assembly to improve the conditions of slaves.

972.92 Ja Jam Szwed, J. After Africa: Extracts from British Travel Accounts and journals of the 17th,

18th and 19th Centuries Concerning Slaves, their Manners, and Customs in the British West Indies. London: Yale University Press, c1983. Contents: slave culture and cultural forms, jonkunnu, religious practices)

972.9 Aft Tracts on Slavery: A Collection of Pamphlets Dealing with Slavery and Emancipation. n.d.

326 Tra

Theme 3: Resistance & Revolt This theme looks at forms of slave control, forms of resistance, Maroon societies, Haitian Revolution, Berbice (1763), Barbados (1816), Demerara (1823), Jamaica (1831) revolts. Beckles, H. Blacks Rebellion in Barbados: The Struggle Against Slavery 1627-1838.

Barbados: Antilles Publication, 1984. (Bussa Rebellion 1816)

305.5670972981 Bec Bentley, J D, & Toussaint L'ouverture of the West Indies. London: Hulton Educational Dorothy H. Ralphs. Publications, 1969.

Pam 972.9403 WI Ben Brathwaite, Edward K. Wars of Respect: Nanny and Sam Sharpe. Kingston: Agency for Public

Information for the National Heritage Week Committee, 1977. (Sam Sharpe/rebellion/Nanny rebellion)

Pam 972.9203 Ja Bra Bryan, P. The Haitian Revolution and After. Kingston: Department of History, UWI, 1982.

(History of Haiti and Haitian Revolution) 972.9404 Ja Bry

Bryan, Patrick E. The Haitian Revolution and Its Effects. Kingston, Jamaica: Heinemann, 1984.

Pam 972.9403 Ja Bry Campbell, Carl. Missionaries and Maroons: A Note on Accompong, Charlestown and

Mooretown, Jamaica 1837-1838. Bellingham: Western Washington University, 1982. Pam 972.9204 Ja Com

18

Chutkan, Noelle. “The Administration of Justice in Jamaica as a Contributing Factor in the Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865”. Savacou 11/12 September 1975.

S59 Clarke, J. H. Slave Revolts in the Caribbean Islands. Presence Africaine. 84 (1972): 117-130.

Berbice rebellion, Maroons, Haitian revolution P742

Craton, M. Testing the Chains: Resistance to Slavery in the British West Indies. Ithaca:

Cornell University Press, 1982. 326 Cra

Dixon, Mary. Sam Sharpe. Kingston: National Literacy Board, 1974. Pam 972.92034 Ja Dix

Fick, Carolyn E. The Making of Haiti: The Saint Domingue Revolution from Below. Knoxville:

University of Tennessee Press, 1990. 972.9403 WI Fic

Geggus, David. The French and Haitian Revolutions and Resistance to Slavery in the Americas: An Overview. , 1989. Pam 972.9404 WI Geg

Geggus, David P. Slave Resistance Studies and the Saint Domingue Slave Revolt: Some

Preliminary Considerations. Miami: Florida International University, 1983. Pam 972.9403 WI Geg

Hart, Richard. Cudjoe and the First Maroon War in Jamaica. , n.d.

Pam 972.9203 Ja Har Hart, Richard. Slaves Who Abolished Slavery: Vol. 1. Kingston: Institute of Social and Economic

Research, UWI, 1980. (Haiti/ Saint Domingue revolution, African slave trade)

305.567 Ja Har Hart, Richard. Slaves Who Abolished Slavery: Vol. 2. Kingston Institute of Social and Economic

Research, University of the West Indies, 1985. (Sam Sharpe rebellion, Kensington rebellion, resistance, Maroon wars, Tacky)

305.567 Ja Har Hart, Richard. Slaves Who Abolished Slavery. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies

Press, 2002. 306.362 Ja Har

Heuman, Gad J. Out of the House of Bondage: Runaways, Resistance and Marronage in Africa

and the New World. London: Cass, 1986. (Resistance, Marronage, runaway slaves)

305. 567 WI Out

19

Higginson, Thomas W. Black Rebellion: A Selection from Travellers and Outlaws. New York: Arno

Press, 1969. (Jamaican Maroons, The maroons of Surinam, Gabriel's defeat, Denmark Vesey, Nat Turner's insurrection)

972. 9203 Ja Hig Gift, Sandra I. Maroon Teachers: Teaching the Transatlantic Trade in Enslaved Africans.

Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle Publishers, 2008 306. 362 Ja Gif

The Life, and Military Achievements of Toussaint Louverture, General in Chief of the Armies of St. Domingo, from the Year 1792, Until the Arrival of General Le Clerc ... with an Impartial Account of His Political Conduct During, and Subsequent to That Period ... to Which Is Added a Melancholy and Accurate Description of the Rapacious, Tyrannical and Inhumane Conduct of General Le Clerf, Until His Death; Also His Successor General Rochambeau's Actions, Until the Evacution of That Colony, and Capture by the British, in the Fall of 1803. Printed for the author, 1804. 972. 9403 Tou

Mathurin, L. The Rebel Woman in the British West Indies during Slavery. Kingston: African-

Caribbean Institute of Jamaica, 1975. Pam 326.9729 Ja Mai

McKenzie, C. The Jamaica Historical Review, Special Issue on Haiti in the Early Vacianna, J. Nineteenth Century, Vol XXIII, 2007. and Campbell, C. J846 Millette, James. Freedom Road. Kingston: Arawak, 2007.

(Women and slavery, Maroon communities in Suriname)

306.362 Ja Fre

The Morant Bay Rebellion. Kingston, 1965. (Morant Bay rebellion bibliography)

Pam 972. 9204 Ja Jam

Ott, Thomas O. The Haitian Revolution, 1789-1804. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press,

1973. 972.9403 Ott

Phillips, Wendell. One of the Greatest Men in History: Toussaint Louverture Phillips. Port-au-Prince: Imprimerie de I'Etat, 1954. Pam 972.9403 WI Phi

Phillips, Wendell. Toussaint Louverture. Port-au-Prince: Imprimerie de l'Etat, 1950.

Translated from the original English text as published in the author's speeches, letters and lectures, Boston, 1864)

Pam 972.9403 Phi

20

Phillpotts, Karl, Nanny. Kingston: JAMAL Foundation, 1977. & Marjorie Gammon. Pam 972.9203 Ja Phi Price, Richard. Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas. Garden City, N.Y:

Anchor Press, 1973. 972.9 Pri

Rainsford, Marcus, An Historical Account of the Black Empire of Hayti. Durham Duke University Paul Youngquist, & Press, 2013. r gory Pierrot. 972.9403 Rai Reckord, Mary. The Jamaica Slave Rebellion of 1831. Oxford: Corpus Christi College, 1968

(Sam Sharpe rebellion)

Pam 972.9203 Ja Rec Reynolds, C. Roy Tacky and the Great Slave Rebellion of 1760. Jamaica Journal 6.2 (1972): 5-8.

J538 Sheridan, Richard B. Letters from a Sugar Plantation in Antigua, 1739-1758. Washington:

Agricultural History Society, 1957. Pam 972.9715 Wi She Slave Laws of Jamaica: With Proceedings and Documents Relative Thereto. London: James Ridgway, 1828. 326.9 Ja Jam / 326.9 Ja J27

Thibaud, Archbishop. Letter from a Colonist in St. Domingo to One of His Friends, Paris, 17th

Thermidor 4th Year. , n.d. Pam 972.9403 Thi

Thompson, A. Flight to Freedom: African Runaways and Maroons in the Americas. Kingston:

University of the West Indies Press, 2006. 972.92 Ja Tho Toussaint L'ouverture and the Republic of Hayti. Edinburgh: W. and R. Chambers, 1840.

972.9403 Tou Turner, Mary. Slaves and Missionaries: The Disintegration of Jamaican Slave Society, 1787-

1834. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982. (Baptist/Christmas war, religious freedom, missionaries and slavery)

305.567 Ja Tur

Turner, Mary. Slaves and Missionaries: The Disintegration of Jamaican Slave Society, 1787-1834. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 1998. (Rebellion, The Baptist war/Christmas rebellion)

305.567097292 Ja Tur

21

Tyson, George F. Great Lives Observed: Toussaint L'ouverture. Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1973.

972.9403 Tys Williams, Eric E. British Historians and the West Indies. Port-of-Spain: P.N.M. Pub. Co, 1964.

Background to Morant Bay Rebellion, 1865 rebellion, British intellectuals and the rebellion

972.9 Wil Periodicals

The Jamaican Historical Review, Vol. 13, 1982 (Slave Resistance, Maroons, Sam Sharpe/Christmas rebellion)

J846 Race and Class Journal Vol 2, 1990 (Women and resistance)

R32 Slavery and Abolition. 5.2 (1984). (Anti slavery movement)

S69

Slavery and Abolition. 5.3 (Slave women and resistance)

S69 Small Axe: a Journal of Criticism. (September 1997): no 2. (Claudius Henry and revolution)

S691

Small Axe: a Journal of Criticism. (September 2000): no 8. (Morant Bay rebellion)

S691

Small Axe: a Journal of Criticism. (September 2001): no 8. (Walter Rodney)

S691

Primary Sources

Folkes, Theodore. Eighteen Months in Jamaica: with Recollections of the Late Rebellion. London: Whittaker, Treacher and Arnott, 1838. This journal provides useful information about the Christmas Rebellion in Jamaica 1831-1832 from the point of view of Theodore Folkes a visitor to Jamaica from 1831 to 1832.

917.292 Ja Fou Proceedings of the House of Assembly October 31, 1734. This letter written M. Bladen (?) to Sir Walpole (?) regarding the threat of the Maroons, and the militia’s inability to defeat the maroons.

MS 1020 (multiple pages)

22

Substance of the Debate in the House of Commons on Tuesday the 1st and Friday the 11th of June, 1824 on the Motion of Henry Brougham Esq. Respecting the Trial and Condemnation to Death by a Court Martial of the Rev. John Smith, Late Missionary in the Colony of Demerara. London: London Missionary Society, 1824. (Digital Copy) This publication contains useful information concerning the events and the aftermath of the Demerara revolt of 1823. The preface describes the events leading up to this slave revolt and the consequences.

346.5 Sub Facts and Documents Connected with the Late insurrection in Jamaica and the Violations of Civil and Religious Liberty Arising Out of It. London: Holdsworth and Ball, 1832. (Digital Copy) This work contains correspondences and eyewitness’s accounts about the slave rebellion in Jamaica that took place in Jamaica from 1831 to 1832 and the subsequent attacks on the Baptist churches and missionaries.

972.92 Ja Fac Remarks on the Insurrection in Barbados and the Bill for the Registration of Slaves. London: Ellerton and Henderson, 1816. Commentary on the causes and events of the Barbados Revolt of 1816

972.98 Rem Letter from Lord Balcarres, to His Grace, the Duke of Portland, in Justification of the Maroon War/ Private letter of A. L. Balcarres, Lt. Gov. of Jamaica to H. Dundas re Maroon War & report of Col. Walpole 14 Letters written by Lord Balcarres, who was governor of Jamaica during the second Maroon War., These letters provide useful information about the causes of the 2nd Maroon War, 179? MS 613 & MS 613a

Shepherd, V. Rebel Voices: Testimonies from the 1831-1832 Emancipation Wars in Jamaica.

Jamaica Journal 27.2-3 (2004): 54-63. J538 inogradov, Anatoli , The Black Consul. London: V. Gollancz, 1935. & Isabel Brown. Toussaint Louverture, Haitian Revolution

972. 9403 Vin

Theme 4: Metropolitan Movement Towards Emancipation Responses to revolts, attitudes towards slavery, anti-slavery movements, amelioration, British Emancipation Act, apprenticeship, Emancipation Act

Baptist Missionary Freedom in Jamaica: Or, the First of August, 1838. London: Published by G. Society Wightman, 1838.

326.8 Ja Fre Burn, W.L. Emancipation and apprenticeship in the British West Indies. New York: Johnson

Reprint Corporation, 1970. 326.8 Bur

23

Butler, Kathleen M. The Economics of Emancipation: Jamaica & Barbados, 1823-1843. Chapel Hill:

University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

326 Ja But Cousins, W.M. The Emancipation of the Slaves in Jamaica and its Results. London: University

of London, 1928. This typescript document is a thesis offered to the University of London.

MS 168 Foner, Eric. Nothing But Freedom Emancipation and its Legacy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana

State University Press, 1983. (The anatomy of emancipation, the politics of freedom, the emancipated worker)

326.0973 Fon

Gosse, Dave S. A. The Impact of the Haitian Revolution on the Emancipation of Slavery in Jamaica. Kingston, Jamaica: Emancipation Commemoration Committee, 2004. Pam 326.8 Ja Gos

Green, William A. British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar Colonies and the Great Experiment

1830-1865. Oxford [England: Clarendon Press, 1976. (Emancipation, apprenticeship, forming a free society)

326.09729 Gre

Hall, D G. The Apprenticeship Period in Jamaica, 1834-1838. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of

Education of the University of West Indies, 1953. Pam 326.8 Ja Hal

Hall, D.G, Hugh Paget, Apprenticeship and Emancipation. Mona, Jamaica: Dept. of Extra-Mural Studies, Rawle Farley. University of the West Indies, 1970.

(Apprenticeship, Charles Metcalfe)

Pam 326.8 Ja App

Hamilton-Willie, D. Movement Towards Emancipation. Kingston: Jamaica Publishing House Ltd., 2001. Pam 972.90076 Ja Ham

Hayward, J. (ed.) Out of Slavery: Abolition and After. London: Frank Cass, 1985.

322.44094 Out Holt, Thomas C. The Problem of Freedom: Race, Labor, and Politics in Jamaica and Britain,

1832-1938. Kingston: I. Randle Publishers, 1992. 326.097292 Ja Hol

Latimer, James. “The Apprenticeship System in the British West Indies”. The Journal of Negro

Education. Kentucky: Kentucky State College, 1964. Pam 326.8 Lat

Lee, Easton. The Chinese-Jamaicans in the Emancipation Process. Kingston: Churches

Emancipation Committee, 2008. Pam 326.8 Sch

24

Mathieson, William L. British Slave Emancipation 1838-1849. New York: Octagon Books Inc, 1976. (Developed colonies- Antigua and Leeward Islands, undeveloped colonies- Windward Islands)

326.8 Mat McDonald, R. A. (ed.) Between Slavery and Freedom: Special Magistrate John Anderson’s Journal of

St. Vincent During the Apprenticeship. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2001. Contains the complete text from the journal of Special Magistrate John Anderson

972. 9844 Ja Bet

Miller, Errol. Emancipation-the Lessons and the Legacy: the Youth and the Challenges of Identity. Kingston: Emancipation Commemoration Committee, 1997. Pam 326.729 Ja Mil

Packwood, Cyril O. Chained on the Rock Slavery in Bermuda. New York: Eliseo Torres & Sons, 1975. (Emancipation in Bermuda)

326.097299 Pac

Powell, Jim. Greatest Emancipations How the West Abolished Slavery. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 306.362 Pow

Richardson, David ed. Abolition and its Aftermath the Historical Context 1790-1916. Great Britain: Frank Cass and Company, 1985. 306.362 Abo

Satchell, Veront. Reparation and Emancipation. Kingston: Churches Emancipation lecture, 2003.

Pam 326.97292 Ja Sat Shepherd, Verene. Freedom Delayed: Britain’s Order in Council and Abolition Act 1805-1807.

Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 2007. (Origin and structure of the slave trade, opposition to the trade, white activists against the trade, women activists in England, Black activists in England, Haiti’s role, legislating abolition, 1807 Abolition Act)

Pam 326.8 Ja She Shepherd, Verene. "Petticoat Rebellion?” Women in Emancipation in Colonial Jamaica. 2001.

Pam 306.362 Ja She Thome, James A. Emancipation in the West Indies: a Six Months’ Tour in Antigua, Barbados and and Joseph H. Kimball. Jamaica, in the Year 1837. 2nd ed. New York: The American Anti-Slavery Society,

1838. 326.8 Tho /RBC 326.8 Tho Emancipation in the Danish West Indies: July 3, 1848-1973, One Hundred-Twenty-Fifth Anniversary; Fort Frederik, Frederiksted, St. Croix, Virgin Islands, 1973. Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, V.I.: St. Thomas Public Library, 1973. Pam 326.8 Ema

25

UWI Apprenticeship and Emancipation. Mona: Department of Extra – Mural Extra Mural Studies Studies UWI, 1971.

Pam 326. 8 Ja App

Primary Sources

An Act for the Abolition of Slavery Throughout the British Colonies; for Promoting the Industry of the Manumitted Slaves; and for the Compensating the Persons Hitherto Entitled to the Services of Such Slaves. London, 1833. Copy of Emancipation Act of 1833, in its entirety as published by the British Government in 1833.

326. 8 Gt. B Anderson, J. Emancipation of the Negro Slaves in the West India Colonies Considered with

Reference to its Impolicy and injustice; in Answer to Mr. Wilberforce’s Appeal. No.1. London, 1824. A counter to Wilberforce’s appeal for emancipation, with arguments to support the continuance of slavery.

326.7 Ema Brough, Anthony The importance of the British Colonies in the West Indies; the Danger of a

General and Immediate Emancipation of the Negroes and a Sketch of a Plan for a Safe and Gradual Emancipation, on Terms Favourable to all Parties and Without any Loan. London: Whittaker, Treacher and Arnott, 1833. A publication to support the views against immediate emancipation

326.8 Bro Burgess, Thomas Considerations on the Abolition of Slavery and the Slave Trade, Upon Grounds

of Natural Religious and Political Duty. Oxford: D. Prince and J. Cooke, 1789. 326.4 Bur

Clarkson, Thomas Thoughts on the Necessity of Improving the Condition of the Slaves British Colonies with a View to their Ultimate Emancipation; and on the Practicality, the Safety and Advantages of the Latter Measure. 3rd ed. London: The Society for the mitigation and gradual abolition of slavery throughout the British dominions, 1823. This is a publication made by well-known British abolitionist Thomas Clarkson, advocating for Amelioration of the condition of slavery and its eventual abolition.

Pam 326. 4 Cla

Dreadful Accounts of a Negro, who for Killing the Overseer of a Plantation in Jamaica, was placed in an Iron Cage and Left to Expire. London: J. E Evans. This is an example of the tactics used by members of the anti-slavery groups in England. In this account the eyewitness claimed to have observed the cruel punishment of a slave, who was left to die in a cage. It also contains a poem, The Negro’s Complaint by William Cowper.

Pam 326. 4 Ja Dre Lawaetz, Eva. Emancipation in the Danish West Indies. New York: Bureau of Libraries and

Museums, 1849. Pam 326.8 Sch

26

London Anti-Slavery Statements and Observations on the Working of the Laws for the Abolition of Society Slavery Throughout the British Colonies, and on the Present State of the Negro

Population. London: I. Rider, 1836. 326.8 Lon

Martin, Henry W. Counter Appeal in Answer to “An Appeal from William Wilberforce Esq. M.P. Designed to Prove that the Emancipation of the Negroes in the West Indies, by a Legislative Enactment Without the Consent of the Planters Would be a Flagrant Breach of National Honour, Hostile to the Principles of Religion, Justice and Humanity and Highly Injurious to the Planter and Slave. London: C&J Rivington, 1823. An essay written by Sir William Henry Martin, son of a plantation owner, to the British Government. He put forward arguments to justify the continuance of slavery in the British West Indies.

326.7 Mar Negro Apprenticeship: Return to an Address of the Honourable House of Gommons, Dated 7 December 1837; for Copy of a Memorial Addressed to Her Majesty’s Government Relative to the System of Negro Apprenticeship in British Colonies, and of Any Reply Thereto. London: The House of Commons, 1837. Pam 326.8 Neg Note from the West India Agents to the Secretary Sir George Murray Regarding the Proposed Laws for the Welfare of the Slaves. This document was written on the behalf of Agents to the British West Indies to Sir George Murray regarding the urgent need for the Agents to be dispatched to the British colonies to encourage the various colonial legislatures to enforce the Amelioration proposals of 1823. It was written on the 23rd July 1829

MS 754

Sturge, Joseph & The West Indies in 1837; Being the Journal of a Visit to Antigua, Montserrat, Thomas Harvey Dominica, St. Lucia, Barbados and Jamaica; Undertaken for the Purpose of

Ascertaining the Actual Condition of Negro Population of those Islands. London: Hamilton Adams & Co., 1838. (Digital Copy) This journal gives a firsthand account of the apprenticeship system in some British colonies, including Jamaica. It includes an appendix which provides useful information about the conduct and organization of the apprenticeship.

326.8 Ja Stu Substance of the Debate in the House of Commons on the 15th May, 1823, on a Motion for the Mitigation and Gradual Abolition of Slavery with a Preface and Appendixes Containing Facts ... Illustrative of Colonial Bondage. London, Society for Mitigating and Abolishing Slavery, 1823. 326.8 WI Sub

Taylor, Charles E. Emancipation in the Danish West Indies. St. Thomas, V.I: Dept. of Conservation

and Cultural Affairs, Bureau of Libraries and Museums, 1973. Pam 972.972 Wi Tay

27

Thome, James & Emancipation in the West Indies, a Six Months' Tour in Antigua, Barbados and J. Horace Kimbal Jamaica, in the Year 1837. New York: American Anti-Slavery Society, 1838.

326.8 W.I. T452 Williams, James. A Narrative of Events, Since the First of August, 1834. London: John Haddon,

1837. This is a firsthand account given by an apprentice, James Williams in Jamaica describing his experiences and the experiences of other ex-slaves under the apprenticeship system.

326.8 Ja Wil Working of the Apprenticeship System in the British Colonies, Extract from the Speech of the Marquis of Sligo to the Legislature of Jamaica, 1836. This document contains valuable information regarding the apprenticeship system it includes a speech by the Marquis of Sligo, Governor of Jamaica and a letter by John Scoble, about punishment of apprentices under the apprenticeship

MS 1887

Theme 5: Adjustments to Emancipation

Problems of the sugar industry, attitude to labour, migration schemes (European, African, Madeirans, Indians, Chinese), effects of migration, free villages, Crown Colony government

Beckford, George L, & Small Garden Bitter Weed: The Political Economy of Struggle and Change in Michael Witter. Jamaica. Morant Bay: Maroon Pub. House, 1982.

(Peasantry, emancipation, capitalism)

330.9 Ja Bec Beckles H. ed. Caribbean Freedom: Economy and Society from Emancipation to the Present. & Shepherd, V. ed. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers; London: James Currey, 1993.

Contains 60 articles, Includes topics on popular revolts, the sugar industry and economic diversification, peasants and planters, immigration from Europe, China and India, independence and nationhood.

972.9 Ja Car Bryan, Patrick. August 1st: A Celebration of Emancipation. Kingston: Dept. of History, UWI in

association with Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 1995.

326 Ja Aug Butler, Kathleen M. The Economics of Emancipation: Jamaica & Barbados, 1823-1843. Chapel Hill:

University of North Carolina Press, 1995. (White women in plantation economy, apprenticeship)

326 Ja But Craton, Michael. Empire, Enslavement, and Freedom in the Caribbean. Kingston: Ian Randle

Publishers, 1997. (East Indian indentureship, peasantry, apprenticeship)

972.903 Ja Cra Cross, Malcolm. The East Indians of Guyana and Trinidad. London: Minority Rights Group, 1972.

Pam 323.1 Cro

28

Dabydeen, David, & India in the Caribbean. London: University of Warwick, Centre for

Brinsley Samaroo Caribbean Studies Publication in cooperation with the London Strategic Policy Unit, 1987. (Indian indentureship, influence of Indian thought and culture, control and resistance of Indian workers, East Indian riots, Jamaican East Indians)

972.900491411 Ind Deerr, No l. Indian Labour in the Sugar Industry. 1938.

331.6254 Dee Facey, Valerie, The Founding of Sligoville: A Tribute to Howe Peter Browne, 2nd Marquess of & Jackie Ranston. Sligo, Governor of Jamaica, Friend and Protector of the Former Slaves of

Kingston. Kingston: Mill Press, 1996. (Free villages)

Pam 972.9204 Ja Fac Gomes, P I. Rural Development in the Caribbean. Kingston: Heinemann Educ, 1985.

(Peasantry, peasants, huckstering/higglering) 330.9729 Ja Rur Gordon, S. Our Cause for his Glory: Christianization and Emancipation in Jamaica.

Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 1998. 291.7 Ja Gor

Haniff, Nesha Z. The Stereotyping of East Indian Women in the Caribbean. Barbados: Women

and Development Unit, 1996. Pam 305.89140729 WI Han

Hayward, Jack E. S. Out of Slavery: Abolition and After. London: F. Cass, 1985.

322.440941 Out

La, Guerre J. G. Calcutta to Caroni: The East Indians of Trinidad; Studies. New York: Longman

Inc., 1974. 323.1 La G

Laurence, K.O The Evolution of Long-term Labour Contracts in Trinidad and British Guiana,

1834-1864. Jamaica Historical Review vol. 5.1 (1995). Pam 972.9803 WI Lau / J846

Marshall, Woodville. Metayage in the Sugar Industry of the British Windward Islands, 1838-1865:

Social and Economic Problems in the Windward Islands 1838-65. Mona: Department of History, UWI, 1979. Pam 309.17298 Mar

Marshall, Woodville Notes on Peasant Development in the West Indies Since 1838. Kingston:

Institute of Social and Economic Research, UWI, 1968. Pam 305.555 Mar

29

Mintz, Sidney W, & Caribbean Contours. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985. Sally Price. (Peasantry)

972.9 Car Mintz, Sidney W. Caribbean Transformations. Chicago: Aldine Pub. Co, 1974.

(Peasantry, Free villages)

305. 56709729 Min

Mintz, Sidney W. From Plantations to Peasantries in the Caribbean. Washington, D.C: Latin

American Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1984. Pam 305.56309729 Min

Packwood, Cyril O. Chained on the Rock: Slavery in Bermuda. New York: E. Torres, 1975. (Slave laws, emancipation, slave family)

326.097299 Pac Pariag, Florence. East Indians in the Caribbean: An Illustrated History. Kingston: Arawak, 2004.

305.8914110729 Ja Par Ramnath, Harry. India Came West. Trinidad: Harry Ramnath, 1976.

331.62540729 Ram Roopnarine, L. Indo-Caribbean Indenture: Resistance and Accommodation, 1838-1920.

Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2007. 972.9 Roo

Shepherd, Verene A. From Rural Plantations to Urban Slums: The Economic Status and Problems of

East Indians in Kingston, Jamaica, in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. London: Frank Cass, 1986. Pam 305.891411 Ja She

Shepherd, Verene A. Immigrants' Letters: Alternative Sources for the Study of the Socio-Economic

Problems and Conditions of Lower Class Indians in Jamaica in the Twentieth Century. Kingston, 1990. 972.92089914 Ja She Slavery and Abolition Vol 5:2 (1984) Metayage/share system

Vol 5:1 Free villages, peasantry, anti slavery movement,

S69

Social and Economic Studies Vol. 29:3 (1980) Peasantry

S723

30

Thomas, M.E. Jamaica Voluntary Labour from Africa, 1840-1865. Kingston: Institute of Jamaica, 1974. 325.26097292 Ja Tho

Whiteman, A. The British West Indies and African Immigration. London: Richardson Bros.:

Henry Renshaw, 1860. 325.729 Whi

Wilmot, Swithin R. Adjustments to Emancipation in Jamaica. Kingston: Social History Project, Dept.

of History, University of the West Indies, 1988. Pam 326 Ja Adj

Primary Sources Atteck, Hellen, Stress of Weather. A Collection of Original Source Documents Relating To a & Phillip Atteck Voyage from China to Trinidad, West Indies in 1862. Ontario: Wanata

Enterprises, 1999. This book encompasses information on the Chinese’s arrival and settlement in Trinidad. It contains official letters that were written, details of the indentured labour contract as well as illustrating the articles of agreements which shows their name, age, and the date they came and where they came from.

972.983004951 Att Clarkson, Thomas. Not a Labourer Wanted for Jamaica: To Which Is Added, an Account of the

Newly Erected Villages by the Peasantry There, and Their Beneficial Results ... in a Letter Addressed to a Member of Parliament. London: Thomas Ward, 1842. (Peasantry, slave trade)

331. Ja Cla Copy of a letter from George William Gordon written to his wife immediately before his execution. Letter written by George William to his wife Lucy on October 22 1865

MS892A & Pam B Ja Gor (copy)

Jenkins, John The Coolie, his Rights and Wrongs; Notes of a Journey to British Guiana, with a Review of the System and of the Recent Commission of Enquiry. London: Strahan and Company, 1871.

325.881 Jen Letter to the Proprietors and Mortgagees of Estates in the Island of Jamaica, on Promoting Immigration into that Colony. ... London: Jenkins, 1836. 325 Ja Lin

Look Lai, Walton. The Chinese in the West Indies 1806-1995. A Documentary History. Kingston: The Press University of the West Indies, 1998. This book consists of documents and pictures as well as Illustrations of the Chinese’s arrival in the Caribbean before and after Emancipation. It contains letters, extracts, and reports 972.9 Ja Loo

31

Morant Bay Rebellion 1865 Manuscript documents that show extracts from local newspapers relating to Governor Eyre and Jamaica soon after the Morant Bay Rebellion, also local social conditions in 1866

MS 1353 The West -India Labour Question : being Replies to Inquiries Instituted by the Committee of the British and Foreign Anti -Slavery Society, embracing facts and Statistics on the Present Condition of the Emancipated Classes, and on the Alleged Want of Labour in the West - India Colonies; but Especially in Jamaica. London: The Society, 1858. 331 Wes

Wilmot,R. Adjustments to Emancipation in Jamaica. Kingston: Glo Printers & Stationers Ltd, 1994. This book contains three extracts from Governors who were writing to the colonial office about the state of affairs in Jamaica at the time that they were Governors. In total, they governed Jamaica between the periods of 1840- 1864.

Pam 326 Ja Adj

Theme 6: Caribbean Economy 1875-1985 This theme covers crisis in sugar industry in late 19th century, economic diversification in the British West Indies. Ayub, M.A. Made in Jamaica: The Development of the Manufacturing Sector. Baltimore:

John Hopkins University Press, 1981. 338.7 Ja Ayu

Beachey, R.W. The British West Indies Sugar Industry in the Late 19th Century. Oxford: Basil

Blackwell, 1957. 338.1731 Bea

Lobdel, R. “Patterns of Investment and Sources of Credit in the British West Indian Sugar

1838-1897.” Journal of Caribbean History, 4 (1972) J95

Richardson, B.C Economy and Environment in the Caribbean of the Caribbean: Barbados and

the Windward in the Late 1800s. Kingston: UWI Press, 1997. 333.70972981 Ja Ric

Richardson, B.C. “Depression Riots and the Calling of the 1897 West Indian Royal Commission.”

New West Indian Guide. 66.3&4 (1992): 169-91. N64

Ward, J.R. Poverty and Progress in the Caribbean, 1800-1960. London: MacMillan, 1985.

Pam 330.9729 Wor

32

Primary Sources

Colonial Office Industrial Development in Jamaica, Trinidad, Barbados and British Guiana. London: Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, 1852. A booklet on the report of mission of United Kingdom industrialists who visited and assessed four different British Colonial territories. Their task it was to look into the possibility of further industrial development and to suggest the direction which further development should take. Various sectors where industrial development took place are discussed in this book in detail.

338.4 Gre

Oliver, Lord. The Sugar Crisis as a Menace to the West Indies. Northumberland: The Royal Empire Society, 1930. This pamphlet was a Speech being delivered before the Royal Empire Society by the Rt. Hon. Lord Oliver, on April 29, 1930. In his speech he discusses the sugar crisis that West Indian colonies are facing. He also makes mention of Cuba and speaks about the low prices of sugar. Also discussed are measures on how to preserve the West Indies and resolve the crisis.

Pam 338.13361 Ja Oli

Theme 7: The United States in the Caribbean United States’ interest in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Panama, Haiti, Grenada, Dominical Republic, English speaking Caribbean; Cuban revolution, Fidel Castro Baptiste, Fitz A. The United States and West Indian Unrest 1918-1939. Mona: University of the

West Indies, 1978. Pam 327.72 9073 Bap

Black, George. The Good Neighbor: How the United States Wrote the History of Central

America and the Caribbean. New York: Pantheon Books, 1988. (America and the Caribbean in the 20th century)

327.730728 Bla Callcott, Wilfrid H. The Caribbean Policy of the United States, 1890-1920. New York: Octagon

Books, 1966. 327.729073 Cal

Castro, Fidel. Revolucion, Revolucion, Olas Solidaridad: Speech Delivered by Major Fidel

Castro Ruz ... at the Closing of the First Conference of the Organization of Latin American Solidarity (olas), at the Chaplin Theater on August 10, 1967 "year of Heroic Viet Nam". Toronto: Fair Play for Cuba Committee, 1967. Pam 980 Cas

Dookhan, Isaac. The United States in the Caribbean. London: Collins Caribbean, 1985.

327. 730729 Doo Millett, Richard, The Restless Caribbean: Changing Patterns of International Relations. New W M. Will. York: Praeger, 1979.

(America in the Caribbean, Caribbean in the 20th century, international relations)

327.729 Res

33

Langley, Lester D. The United States and the Caribbean in the Twentieth Century. Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press, 1982. 327. 729073 Lan

Langley, Lester D. The Cuban Policy of the United States: A Brief History. New York: Wiley, 1968.

327.7291 Lan Hamilton-Willie, D. The United States in the Caribbean. Kingston: Jamaica Publishing House

Limited, 2001. Pam 972.90076 Ja Ham

Hart, Richard. Military Intervention by the Usa in the Affairs of Nations of the Caribbean

Area. Pam 327.11 Ja Ham

Healy, David. The United States in Cuba, 1898-1902: Generals, Politicians, and the Search for

Policy. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1963. Print. 327 Hea

Heine, Jorge, The Caribbean and World Politics: Cross Currents and Cleavages. New York: & Leslie F. Manigat. Holmes & Meier, 1988.

(The United States and the Caribbean, Grenada revolution, Caricom, Caribbean states)

972.9052 Cor Hill, Howard C. Roosevelt and the Caribbean. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 1927.

972.905 Hil Howland, Charles P. American Relations in the Caribbean: A Preliminary Issue of Section I of the

Annual Survey of American Foreign Relations, 1929. New Haven: Printed for the American Council of the Institute of Pacific relations, Yale University Press, 1929. 327.729 How

Jones, Chester L. Caribbean Interests of the United States. New York: D. Appleton, 1916.

327.729 Jon Jones, Chester L. The Caribbean Since 1900. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1936.

(The United States and the Caribbean, Caribbean states- Haiti, Cuba etc under American control, Indian indentureship in the Caribbean colonies)

972. 905 Jon

Jones, Chester L, The United States and the Caribbean. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, Henry K. Norton, 1929. & Parker T. Moon. 327.729 Jon Langley, Lester D. The United States and the Caribbean in the Twentieth Century. Athens, Ga:

University of Georgia Press, 1982. 327.729073 Lan

34

Munro, Dana G. Intervention and Dollar Diplomacy in the Caribbean, 1900-1921. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1964. Print. 327 Mun

Palmer, Ransford W. U.S.-Caribbean Relations: Their Impact on Peoples and Culture. Westport,

Conn: Praeger, 1998. 303.482729073 Usc

Pastor, Robert A. Whirlpool: U.s. Foreign Policy Toward Latin America and the Caribbean.

Princeton N.J: Princeton University Press, 1992. 327.7308 Pas

Payne, Anthony. The International Crisis in the Caribbean. London: Croom Helm, 1984.

(United States and the Caribbean, The Caribbean in 20th century) 972.9 Pay

Pearce, Jenny. Under the Eagle: U.s. Intervention in Central America and the Caribbean. London: Latin American Bureau (Research and Action), 1982. 327.730729 Pea

Pendle, George. A History of Latin America. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969. Print.

(United States and the Caribbean)

Ref 980 Her Perkins, Dexter. The United States and the Caribbean. Cambridge, M.A: Harvard University

Press, 1966. 327.729 Per

Perkins, Whitney T. Constraint of Empire: The United States and Caribbean Interventions. Oxford:

Clio, 1984. 327. 7309729 Per

Plank, John. The Cuban Problem and U.S. Policy. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution,

1967. Pam 327.7291 Bro

Rippy, J F. The Caribbean Danger Zone. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1940.

327.729073 Rip Szulc, Tad. The United States and the Caribbean. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall, 1971.

327.729073 Szu

Primary Sources

Castro, Fidel Playboy Interview: Fidel Castro: a candid conversation with the bellicose dictator of communist Cuba. 1962. Wide range of issues are discussed such as communism, policies socialism, reforms, the revolution and the United States

Pam 972.91064 Cas

35

Castro, Fidel. Text of the Speech Delivered Over Radio and Television on November 23, 1963, by Major Fidel Castro, Prime Minister of the Revolutionary Government and First Secretary of the United Party of the Socialist Revolution. 1963. Pam 327.7291 Cas

Smith, E.T., Earl. The Fourth Floor: An Account of the Castro Communist Revolution. New York:

Random House, 1963. This Text contains various accounts from a former United States Ambassador to Cuba. He talks about his experiences before, during and after the Castro led revolution. He makes mention of the United State’s response in the build up to the revolution and after as well.

972.91063 Smi Root, Elihu. The Military and Colonial Policy of the United States Addresses and Reports.

Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1924. There are various extracts from reports written from 1899 – 1902 that focuses on the Platt Amendment, Conditions in Cuba…

972.91061 Roo

Stermer, Dugald. The Art of Revolution 96 Posters from Cuba. Paul Mall: London 1970. A collection of posters that were drawn and or painted during the time of the Castro led Revolution.

O 709. 7291 Art “U.S and Caribbean Troops Invade Grenada.” The Daily Gleaner, 26 October 1983. An article written about the U.S invasion of Grenada. It speaks about the background to the problem, and gives information on the Caribbean territories that were involved in the Invasion.

“Grenada Invasion- How it all Began.” The Daily Gleaner. 27 October 1983,

Theme 8: Caribbean Political Development in the 20th Century Unification in Caribbean, federation, popular protests Aspinall, Sir A. E. West Indian Federation: Its Historical Aspect. London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons

Ltd, 1919. Pam 972.97 asp

Brady, Alexander. The West Indies: A New Federation. Toronto: Canadian Institute of

International Affairs, 1958. Pam 321.021 Bra/321.021 Bra

The Caribbean Community: A Guide. Georgetown: Caribbean Community Secretariat, 1973. 382.91729 Car

Hamilton-Willie, D. Movement Towards Independence and Regional Integration up to 1985.

Kingston: Jamaica Publishing House Limited, 2001. Pam 90076 Ja Ham

36

Harewood, H R. Pro and Con (thought on West Indian Federation): British Guiana and the Question of Closer Association of the Caribbean Colonies. Georgetown: Bureau of Public Information, 1948. Pam 972.97 Har

Hart, Richard Time for Change. Kingston: Arawak Publications, 2004. 972.92 Ja Har

Hodge, Merle, "Is Freedom We Making": The New Democracy in Grenada. St. George's: & Chris Searle. Government Information Service, 1981. Print.

Pam 309.1729845 Isf Manuel, Sam, Grenada, Revolution in the Caribbean. New York, N.Y: Pathfinder Press, 1981. Andrew Pulley, Pam 972.9845 Man & Betsey Stone. Phillips, F. Freedom in the Caribbean: a Study in Constitutional Change. New York: Oceana

Publications, 1977. 342.009729 Ja Phi

Payne, Anthony, The Political History of Caricom. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 2008. & Anthony Payne. 972.9 Ja Pay Wallace, E. The British Caribbean from the Decline of Colonialism to the End of Federation.

Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1977. 320.9729 Wal

Primary Sources

Earle, Stafford. The Grenada Massacre. Jamaica: Earle Publishers, 1983.

Pam 972.9845 Ja Gre “Fed up with Federation.” British Guiana Chronicle. 29 June 1958. An article from a British Guianese paper that was discussing not joining the Federation and in general being against the proposals to join said federation.

H/N Federation “Federation: British Guiana Urged to Join in Talks.” Daily leaner. 3 March 1955. The Vice President of Georgetown Chamber of Commerce Eric S. Stoby urging the government to consider the possibility of sending representation to West Indies conference of federation in Trinidad. He urged them to be a part of history that was being created.

H/N Federation Federation, Referendum and Planning for Independence. Daily Gleaner, 13 Oct. 1961. NLJ Newspaper Collection

37

James, C.L.R. Federation “We Failed Miserably” How and Why. San Juan: Vedic Enterprises Ltd, 1962. A pamphlet that discusses the federation, how and why the federation failed. Located in the pamphlet in addition is a letter that was written to Norman Manley entitled “The Federal Disaster was Foreseen” which also speaks to the downfall of the federation. A lecture delivered by C.L.R James to the Caribbean society is located in the pamphlet as well.

Pam 321.021 Jam “JLP Move: Jamaica as Dominion. Alternatives to Federation Proposed to House.” The Daily leaner. 12 July 1961. This article is a proposal from Mr. Linden G. Newland, member of the JLP. He suggested proposals for the proclamation of independence for Jamaica as a full Dominion of the British Commonwealth on May 23, 1962. It was suggested as an alternative to Federation.

NLJ Newspaper Collection

“Manley Sees Self-Rule by June ‘62.” Daily Gleaner, 29 May 1961. NLJ Newspaper Collection “No Change in Bus Strike.” Daily Gleaner. 10 April 1948. An article that gives details about the social unrest that was taking place at the time which was the Bus Strike. It talks about the situation being unchanged and that there were more serious reports of busses being stoned on routes being taken.

H/N Riots

“Political Structure of the West Indies Federation.” Jamaica Times, 6 May, 1961. NLJ Newspaper Collection “Recommendations of Royal Commissions to West Indies: Lord Moyne tells of findings of Royal Commission.” The Daily Gleaner. 21 February 1940. leaner publication from 1940 that gives readers an insight into Lord Moyne’s (Text Speech) findings based on his assessment of the island when visited.

NLJ Newspaper Collection

“Self-rule a Vital Necessity.” Daily Gleaner 3 June, 1961. NLJ Newspaper Collection

“Strikers March a Long March.” The Daily Mail. 6 March 1948. A very informative article, it was an city wide march by members of the The Tramway, transport and General Workers Union on Strike. A number of women were involved and all were encouraging more to join, they encouraged boycott of busses and campaigned for better living and working condition. The other section of the article gives readers an idea of their march and the different streets they protested on.

H/N Riots “West Indies seen Forcing British Guiana to Decide on Federation.” The Daily Gleaner. 27 August 1958. An article written in the Daily Gleaner that speaks about forceful tactics used by the federation to force British Guiana into decision to join the federation or stand alone in isolation.

NLJ Newspaper Collection

38

“The West Indies – Towards Federation.” The Daily Gleaner. 14 August 1957. Explains in detail, aspects and establishment of the West Indies Federation; speaks to regional integration and the passing of the act in 1956 which enabled the constitution of the federation, to financial and 25 economic

matters are some of the pertinent matters discussed in this article. NLJ H/N Collection

Williams, Eric. Speech Made by the Honourable the Chief Minister During the Debate on the Chaguaramas Joint Commission Report. Trinidad: Government Printing Office, 1958. NLJ Newspaper Collection

Theme 9: Caribbean Society in the 20th Century Social and economic conditions, housing, unemployment; organizations, e,g, UNIA; festivals and celebrations, recreation, transportation Brereton, Bridget. Social Life in the Caribbean, 1838-1938. Kingston: Heinemann Educational,

1985. Pam 972.9 Ja Bre

Clarke, Colin G. Colonialism and Its Social and Cultural Consequences in the Caribbean. , n.d.

Pam 325.3 Wi Cla Cross, M. The East Indians of Guyana and Trinidad. London: Minority Rights Group, 1980.

Pam 972.9830049144 WI Cro French, J. Colonial Policy Towards Women after the 1938 Uprising: the Case of Jamaica.

Kingston?: J. French, 1986. Pam 331.4133 Ja Fre

Gates, B.(ed.) Afro-Caribbean Religions. London: Ward Lock Educational, 1980.

200.9729 Afr Gravette, A. Architectural Heritage of the Caribbean: an A-Z of Historic Buildings. Kingston:

Ian Randle, 2000. 720.9729 Ja Gra

Hilton, P. The Role of Religion in Caribbean History: From Amerindian Shamanism to Klaus May(ed.). Rastafarianism. Washington DC: Billpops Publication, 2002.

200.9729 Ja Gra Jones, Chester L. The Caribbean Since 1900. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1936.

(The United States and the Caribbean, Caribbean states- Haiti, Cuba etc under American control)

972. 905 Jon Knowles, W.H. Trade Union Development and Industrial Relations in the British West Indies.

Berkeley: University of California, 1959. 331.88090729 Kno

39

Lewis, R. and P. Bryan Garvey: His Work and Impact. Kingston: Institute of Social and Economic Research, UWI, 1988. 305.89607292 Ja Gar

Post, Ken. Arise Ye Starvelings: The Jamaican Labour Rebellion of 1938 and Its

Aftermath. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1978. 331.89 Ja Pos

Reubens, Edwin P. Migration and Development in the West Indies. Mona: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University College of the West Indies, 1961. Pam 325 Reu

Senior, Olive. Working Miracles: Women’s Lives in the English Speaking Caribbean. Cave Hill,

Barbados: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, 1991. 305.4209729 Ja Sen

Simpson E., George Religious Cults of the Caribbean: Trinidad, Jamaica, and Haiti. Puerto Rico:

Institute of Caribbean Studies, 1970.

301.452 WI Sim

Stolberg, Claus F. Jamaica 1938: The Living Conditions of the Urban and Rural Poor : Two Social

Surveys. Kingston: Social History Project, Dept. of History, UWI, n.d. Pam 305.569 Ja Jam

The West Indies Today. London: The International African Service Bureau, 1938. Pam 972.9 Wes

Primary Sources

Electors of St. Andrew Vote for Marcus Garvey. NLJ Manuscript collection. A flyer which is encouraging members of the Jamaican public to vote for Marcus Garvey to represent them in the Legislative Council. MS 1837 No.5

Garvey, Marcus Centenary Celebrations and Seventh Annual international Convention of the

Negro Peoples of the World. NLJ Manuscript Collection An Advertisement of centenary celebrations and seventh annual convention in Cross Road, Jamaica. In the program, there is also a section in which it said Marcus Garvey would discuss issues such as social development for the Entire Negro Race, Education system, and other pertinent issues which speak to social and economic development

MS 1837 No7 “NWU Now Strongest West Indies Union.” Trumpet Newspaper. September 1958. Vital information about the works of the National Workers Union. It comments on the growth of the N.W.U and more importantly the positive strides that the N.W.U has achieved in alleviating the social conditions. It speaks about the bargaining rights that they have won for their members, successful strikes, wages through their work that have been increased in many different jobs such as shirt factory and bauxite workers among others.

H/N National Workers Union

40

National Library of Jamaica 12 East Street, Kingston

www.nlj.gov.jm nljresearch@cwjamaica.com

Tel: 876-967-1526