52
Visit us online to register your warranty www.thermoscientific.com/labwarranty User Manual CRYO Plus 1, 2, 3, and 4 Model 7400 Series Liquid Nitrogen Storage System Operating and Maintenance Manual 7007400 Rev. 21

CRYO Plus 1, 2, 3, and 4 - Thermo Fisher Scientific Manual CRYO Plus 1, 2, 3, and 4 Model 7400 Series Liquid Nitrogen Storage System Operating and Maintenance Manual 7007400 Rev. 21

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Visit us online to register your warrantywww.thermoscientific.com/labwarranty

User M

anual

CRYO Plus 1, 2, 3, and 4Model 7400 Series Liquid Nitrogen Storage SystemOperating and Maintenance Manual 7007400 Rev. 21

Thermo Scientific

MANUAL NO. 7007400

21 40080/FR-2782 9/25/15 Added RJ-11 cable to Parts List on page 6-1 ccs

20 40080/40131 4/2/15 Added lid closure warnings, gas spring note and RJ-11 to parts list ccs

19 30520/SI-12108 3/12/14 Added T/C probe replacement kit numbers to pg 6-2 ccs

18 30510/FR-2563 10/24/13 Updated spring part numbers and added lid magnet on Parts List. ccs

17 30016/FR-2488 5/29/13 Corrected switch position on pg 3-4 ccs

16 29194/FR-2440 1/23/13 Updated schematics to current production, no TS outlet, misc. ccs

15 28511/FR-2371 7/26/12 Corrected elec schematics (RS-232 connector wiring), RS-232 & remote alarm connectors - Section 1, opt. printer kit - pg 2-6 ccs

14 26806/SI-10941 9/22/11 Updated schematics with level sensors, various other clarifications ccs

13 27339 7/5/11 Revised pgs 1-3 through 1-6, 2-1, 5-1 and removed accessories from Section 6 ccs

12 25696 10/6/10 Added S1 settings to pg 3-4 per D. Ponder ccs

11 25763/FR-2099 10/29/09 Added vent port warnings and thawing notes (pgs 2-2 & 4-3) ccs

Preface

7400 Series Cryoplus i

Thermo Scientificii 7400 Series Cryoplus

Preface

Contains Parts and Assemblies

Susceptible to Damage by

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

CAUTION

Important Read this instruction manual. Failure to read, understand and follow the instructions in this manualmay result in damage to the unit, injury to operating personnel, and poor equipment performance. s

Caution All internal adjustments and maintenance must be performed by qualified service personnel. s

Material in this manual is for information purposes only. The contents and the product it describes are subjectto change without notice. Thermo Fisher Scientific makes no representations or warranties with respect to thismanual. In no event shall Thermo be held liable for any damages, direct or incidental, arising out of or related tothe use of this manual.

Note This equipment is Installation (Overvoltage) Category II, Pollution Degree 2. s

©1998 Thermo Fisher Scientific. All rights reserved.

Thermo Scientific 7400 Series Cryoplus iii

Preface

Important operating and/or maintenance instructions. Read the accompanying text carefully.

Potential electrical hazards. Only qualified persons should perform procedures associated with thissymbol.

Extreme temperature hazards. Only qualified persons should perform procedures associated with thissymbol.

Equipment being maintained or serviced must be turned off and locked off to prevent possible injury.

Potential biological hazards. Proper protective equipment and procedures must be used.

Marking of electrical and electronic equipment, which applies to electrical and electronic equipmentfalling under the Directive 2002/96/EC (WEEE) and the equipment that has been put on the marketafter 13 August 2005.

This product is required to comply with the European Union’s Waste Electrical & ElectronicEquipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC. It is marked with the WEEE symbol. Thermo FisherScientific has contracted with one or more recycling/disposal companies in each EU Member StateEuropean Country, and this product should be disposed of or recycled through them. Furtherinformation on Thermo’s compliance with this directive, the recyclers in your country andinformation on Thermo Scientific products will be available at www.thermofisher.com.

Warning Whenever working with liquid nitrogen storage equipment in a closed environment, the useof personal O2 detection equipment is strongly recommended. s

4 Always use the proper protective equipment (clothing, gloves, goggles, etc.)

4 Always dissipate extreme cold or heat and wear protective clothing.

4 Always follow good hygiene practices.

4 Each individual is responsible for his or her own safety.

Thermo Scientificiv 7400 Series Cryoplus

Preface

Do You Need Information or Assistance on

Thermo Scientific Products?

If you do, please contact us 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) at:

1-740-373-4763 Direct

1-800-438-4851 Toll Free, U.S. and Canada

1-877-213-8051 FAX

http://www.thermoscientific.com Internet Worldwide Web Home Page

[email protected] Tech Support Email Address

Certified Service Web Page

Thermo Fisher Scientific

401 Millcreek Road, Box 649

Marietta, OH 45750

Our staff can provide information on pricing and give you quotations. We can

take your order and provide delivery information on major equipment items or make

arrangements to have your local sales representative contact you. Our products are listed on the

Internet and we can be contacted through our Internet home page.

Our staff can supply technical information about proper setup, operation or

troubleshooting of your equipment. We can fill your needs for spare or replacement parts or

provide you with on-site service. We can also provide you with a quotation on our Extended

Warranty for your Thermo Scientific products.

Whatever Thermo Scientific products you need or use, we will be happy to discuss your

applications. If you are experiencing technical problems, working together, we will help you

locate the problem and, chances are, correct it yourself...over the telephone without a service

call.

When more extensive service is necessary, we will assist you with direct factory trained

technicians or a qualified service organization for on-the-spot repair. If your service need is

covered by the warranty, we will arrange for the unit to be repaired at our expense and to your

satisfaction.

Regardless of your needs, our professional telephone technicians are available to assist you

Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Please contact us by

telephone or fax. If you wish to write, our mailing address is:

International customers, please contact your local Thermo Scientific distributor.

Sales Support

Service Support

www.unitylabservices.com

7400 Series Cryoplus vThermo Scientific

Table of Contents

Quick Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1Connect Liquid Nitrogen Transfer Hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2Attach Power Cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2Connect Lid Strap (Model 7406/7407) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4Connect to Electrical Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4Install Optional Platform Riser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5Install Temperature Sleeve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5Fill Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5Remote Alarm Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6RS-232 Interface Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7Installation Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1Bar Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3Program Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3

Change High Level (Stop Filling) Setpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4Change Low Level (Start Filling) Setpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4Set Microprocessor Internal Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5Change High Temperature Alarm Setpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5

The Optional Control Printer Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6

Troubleshooting the Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

vi 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1General Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2Defrosting the Vent Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3Defrosting the Storage Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1

Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1

Electrical Schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1

Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1

Handling Liquid Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-1

Table of Contents

Section 4

Section 5

Section 6

Section 8

Section 7

Appendix A

7400 Series Cryoplus 1-1Thermo Scientific

Section 1 Quick Start-Up

Locate the storage container in a well ventilated area of the laboratory,with adequate work space available for loading and unloading specimens.Allow for adequate lid opening clearance.

This unit is designed to operate in the following environmental conditions:Temperature: 5°C (41°F) to 40°C (104°F)Humidity: 80% at <31°C, decreasing linearly to 50% at 40°C.Altitude: < 2,000 meters (6,650 feet)

Warning Whenever working with liquid nitrogen storage equipment in aclosed environment, the use of personal O2 detection devices is stronglyrecommended. Refer to “Handling Liquid Nitrogen” in the appendix atthe end of this manual. s

Warning Ensure there are no physical objects that can contact the open lidand cause an accidental closure. If the unit is not placed against a solidwall, verify a physical barrier is installed at the base to prevent unitmovement while working in it. s

Tank Vent ControlPanel

Bypass Vent

Bar GraphScale

Lid Lock

LN Connector2

Power Switch\Circuit Breaker

Power CordSocket

Remote AlarmConnector

RS-232 Connector(RJ11)

Lid Stop

Lid Stop

Figure 1-1. Component Locations

1-2 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 1Quick Start-Up

Attach Power Cord

The container should be located near the liquid nitrogen supply, allowingenough space for nitrogen source tank replacement. Arrangements shouldbe made to collect the condensate, which will form on the transfer hose.

A four foot nitrogen transfer hose with a 1/2" flare fittings is suppliedwith Model 7400/7401. A six foot hose is standard with Models7402/7403, 7404/7405 and 7406/7407. The use of a transfer hose longerthan six feet may degrade system performance.

Caution The flair connection on the ends of the transfer hose does notrequire any sealant. Pipe dope or sealing tape may cause contamination ofthe liquid fill solenoid, or leaks at the hose connections. s

The storage system requires a user supplied low pressure regulated (22PSIG) liquid nitrogen supply. Anything higher than 22 PSI will degradeperformance of the CryoPlus storage container.

Connect the transfer hose packed with the CryoPlus unit between the lowpressure, liquid outlet of the liquid nitrogen supply tank (22 PSIG) andthe storage container.

After the transfer hose has been connected, open the supply tank valveand check the connections for leaks.

1. Loosen screw located on the power cord retainer. Spread the retainer.

2. Insert the power cord into the power outlet module. Tighten screw onthe power cord retainer.

3. Fit the power cord/outlet module assembly into the connection onthe unit. Tighten the module screws to secure the cord to the unit.

Connect LiquidNitrogen Transfer Hose

Retainer screw

Power outlet

module

Module

screw

Cord connection

on unit

Power cord

Figure 1-2. Power Cord

Low

LN

Leve

l2

Vent

- D

o no

tco

nnec

t or

ope

n(

63

.5)

25

7

(17

.7)

6

(15

.2)

5

(12

.7)

4

(10

.1)

3

(7.6

)

2

(5.1

)

(50

.8)

20

(38

.1)

15

(25

.4)

10

(12

.7)

5

Sele

ct

Scale

inch

es (

cen

tim

ete

rs)

Ala

rm in

dica

tor

2 in

ch t

o 7

inch

low

(vap

or) s

cale

1 in

ch t

o 25

inch

high

(liq

uid)

sca

le

Cho

ose

high

(liq

uid)

or lo

w (v

apor

)

phas

e sc

ale

Leve

l

indi

cato

r

Level

Sen

so

rF

ill

Valv

e

Byp

ass

Valv

eO

pen

Valv

eB

yp

ass

Sen

so

r

Tem

pera

ture

Co

LN

So

urc

e2

Silen

ce

Silen

ce

Silen

ce

Silen

ce

Lo

ck

Hig

hL

ev

el

Hig

hTe

mp

Ma

nu

al

Fil

l

Fil

l V

alv

eO

pe

n

Lo

wL

ev

el

En

ter

Lock

pos

itio

n

of k

ey s

wit

ch

Prog

ram

min

g ac

cess

pos

itio

n

of k

ey s

wit

ch

Fill

Valv

e O

pen

indi

cato

r lig

ht

Man

ual F

ill

butt

on

Hig

h Te

mp

butt

on

Low

Lev

el

butt

on

Hig

h Le

vel

butt

on

Dow

n ar

row

Up

arro

w

Ente

r

butt

on

Dis

play

Ope

n Va

lve

faul

t in

dica

tor

LNS

ourc

e

faul

t in

dica

tor

2

Ala

rm

indi

cato

r

Sile

nce

butt

on

Byp

ass

Valv

e

faul

t in

dica

tor

Fill

Valv

e

faul

t in

dica

tor

Leve

l Sen

sor

faul

t in

dica

tor

Byp

ass

Sen

sor

faul

t in

dica

tor

Con

trol

Pan

el

No

mo

re t

ha

n 6

ft

in d

ista

nce

No

seal

er

Sup

ply

22 P

SI

Liqu

id s

ide

Ope

n va

lve

afte

r bo

th e

nds

of t

hetr

ansf

er h

ose

are

conn

ecte

d

No

seal

er

Sto

rag

e

Plat

form

Ris

er(o

ptio

nal)

Ve

nt

- D

o n

ot

blo

ck

!

Plat

form

VA

PO

R S

TAT

E

Hig

h LN

Leve

l2

Connect to ElectricalSupply

Included with each unit is a lid strap for the user’s convenience.

1. Remove the protective white nylon screws from the areas indicated.Discard these screws.

2. Install the strap as shown below, using the screws included with thestrap.

With the power switch turned OFF, connect the unit to a groundedelectrical outlet. See the data plate on the back of the unit, or the electricalschematics included in this manual, for voltage and full load amps.

The power switch on the back of the unit is the mains disconnect and isalso a reset-type circuit breaker. If an overload condition occurs, the built-in circuit breaker will trip and the power switch will turn off. Turning thepower switch on resets the circuit breaker. If the circuit breaker trips againwithin a short time period, the unit should be checked by a qualifiedelectrician.

Warning Use only a grounded electrical receptacle. Failure to ground theunit can result in serious injury. s

Figure 1-3. Lid Strap Installation

Connect Lid Strap(Model 7406/7407)

1-4 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 1Quick Start-Up

7400 Series Cryoplus 1-5Thermo Scientific

Section 1Quick Start-Up

Fill Unit

Install TemperatureSleeve

Depending on the inventory control system chosen, install the platformriser (if applicable) as shown in Figure 1-4.

Note In the liquid phase, the standard platform remains in the bottom ofthe tank. s

A Temperature Sleeve is designed to assist the temperature gradient withinthe unit so that in a normal vapor phase setting of 3-5 inches of liquid, theair temperature encompassed within the sleeve remains below -130°C. Thesleeve is standard on all CryoPlus units and is installed when shipped fromthe factory.

When properly installed, the ends of the sleeve are aligned with thetemperature probe at the rear of the tank, and the square holes in thebottom of the sleeve are aligned with the fill and pressure ports.

Caution It is imperative that the positioning of the sleeve not block eitherthe fill or liquid level tube orifices located at the bottom rear of the tank.Should blockage occur, it will cause filling and liquid level indicatorproblems. s

When shipped from the factory, the liquid nitrogen level settings of allCryoPlus units are set at Vapor Phase settings of five inches high limit,three inches low limit (factory defaults). It is not recommended that thesesettings be changed until the unit has been filled for the first time andallowed to stabilize.

Caution The lid must remain open throughout the initial filling of thestorage container. s

LidTankVent

Plug

LN

Level

2Platform

Platform

Inventory

Racks

w/boxes

Platform Riser

Vapor Phase

Storage

Fill

Tube

Tank

LidTankVent

Plug

LN

Level

2Inventory

Racks

w/boxes

Liquid Phase

Storage

Fill

Tube

Level

Tube

Figure 1-4. Platform Riser

Install OptionalPlatform Riser

Remote AlarmConnector

When electric power and LN2 have been connected, open the lid and turnon the power switch to begin filling the unit. Because the unit must gofrom ambient room temperature to -196°C, considerable boiling of theliquid nitrogen takes place, turning into super-cooled nitrogen gas whichflows over the side of the open chamber. As this occurs, frost becomesvisible around the top of the unit. This is normal during the initial fillwith the lid open and disappears once the unit has stabilized.

As the unit fills, the bar graph on the front of the cabinet monitors theprogress by displaying the liquid level (green lights), the high and low limitset points (flashing orange). Refer to Section 2. The storage container fillsuntil the liquid Nitrogen reaches the high level set point and the 5-inchflashing orange LED changes to flashing red. The LN2 storage container isnow in full automatic operation.

After the initial fill is complete, close the lid and allow the unit to stabilizefor a minimum of 8 hours, before changing the high or low level setpointsor adding inventory.

Caution Some popping or cracking noises may be heard after the unit isinitially filled and the lid is opened and closed the first few times. This isnormal and quickly disappears. s

Note If the lid is opened frequently, condensation can occur on the ventport, causing icing of the port. See the maintenance section for defrostinformation. s

The CryoPlus control system provides remote alarm contacts, wired to anRJ-11 connector on the back of the cabinet. Figure 1-4 identifies the pindesignations.

Fill (continued)

1-6 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 1Quick Start-Up

Alarm Contacts30V max / 1A max

RS-232Interface

(2) COM

(3) N.O. (4) N.C.

(2) SIG. GRD

(3) TXD

(4) RXD

Figure 1-4. RS232 and Remote AlarmConnector Pin Designations

(COM)green wire

(NO)yellow wire

Stock #190392RJ-11 to screw

terminal converter

Alarm ContactsJunction Box

All outputs shownin alarm state

(NC)black wire

(NO)red wire

Figure 1-5. Optional Alarm Contacts JunctionBox Wiring

7400 Series Cryoplus 1-7Thermo Scientific

Section 1Quick Start-Up

InstallationVerification

The CryoPlus storage system is equipped with an RS-232 SerialCommunication Interface for the remote transmission of data. An RJ-11telephone style connector is located on the rear of the cabinet. Figure 1-4identifies the pin designations.

The RS-232 provides information to a serial printer or terminal via thefollowing protocol:

9600 Baud1 Stop BitNo Parity8 Data Bits

The following procedures test key elements of the CryoPlus Freezer systemand verify the unit's installation. These tests can be performed at theoperator's discretion. If any of these tests fail, contact the Technical ServiceDepartment or your local Thermo sales representative.

LN2 SupplyThe source tank should indicate that it is full and the pressure to theCryo unit regulated at 22 PSIG. Check all connections.

Temperature SleeveWhen installed, the ends of the sleeve must align with the temperatureprobe at the back of the tank and the pressure and fill ports are visiblethrough the square holes at the bottom of the sleeve.

Power SwitchTurn the unit on with the power switch located on the back of the unit.Under normal conditions, all LEDs on the control panel and bar graph,with the exception of the alarm LEDs illuminates for approximately 2-3seconds. The power switch is the main disconnect for the system.

KeypadPress each button on the control panel, listening for a "beep" response.

Control Panel Key SwitchTurn the key switch to the Programming Access position (.). Controlpanel temperature display indicates alarm setpoint temperature. Turnthe key to Lock position and the display shows actual chamber tempera-ture.

RS-232 InterfaceConnector

LED Test

Turn the unit off. Turn the key switch to the Programming Access posi-tion. Turn the unit on while pressing and holding the Low Level buttonfor four seconds. Press Manual Fill to begin the test. When all LEDshave cycled, turn the unit off to reset the system.

Remote Alarm Contacts

With the contacts wired to a remote alarm, turn the unit on, wait a fewseconds, then turn the unit off. The alarm should activate immediately.

Manual Fill

Turn the key switch to the Programming Access position. Press theManual Fill but-ton. The fill indicator will light and the unit will beginfilling the cham-ber. If the LN2 level is more than one inch below thehigh level setpoint, the liquid nitrogen will continue to flow afterManual Fill is released until the high level setpoint is reached. To stopfilling before high level, turn the unit off, then on. If LN2 is already inthe tank and the level is less than one inch below the high level setpoint,filling will stop when Manual Fill is released.

Programming Access Test

With the unit turned on, turn the key to the Programming Access posi-tion. The control panel display shows the high temperature alarm set-point. Press High Level, then the up or down arrow. The setpoint movesaccordingly. Press Low Level, then the up or down arrow. The setpoint movesaccordingly. Return the key to Lock. The control panel display showsthermocouple temperature and bar graph shows new high and low levelsetpoints.

Note The unit returns to factory default settings unless setpoints weresaved in above tests by pressing Enter. sDip Level Test

This test compares the liquid level shown on the bar graph with theactual level in the tank, using the ruler supplied with the unit. With thetank filled and stable, lower the ruler along the edge of the tank until itis at the bottom. (Take subsequent measurements at this same location.)When the LN2 stops boiling, pull out the ruler. The actual liquid levelwill be approximately one inch lower than the frost line on the ruler.Compare this with the level shown on the bar graph. Measuring toler-ance for the low scale (2" to 7") is ±1/2 inch. Measuring tolerance forthe high scale (1" to 25") is ±1 inch.

Caution Some shrinkage of the ruler may occur, depending on the level ofliquid nitrogen in the tank. s

1-8 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 1Quick Start-Up

InstallationVerification (cont.)

7400 Series Cryoplus 2-1Thermo Scientific

Section 2 Operation

All functions of this CryoPlusstorage unit are controlled by aprogrammable microprocessor.Commands to the controlsystem are given using thecontrol panel on the cabinetlid (Figure 2-1). A multi-colored bar graph on the frontof the cabinet shows the statusof the system, indicating theliquid level inside the chamber,and the high level (stop fill)and low level (start fill) points.See Figure 2-2.

Warning Do not use the unitas a work surface. The lidshould be closed except duringloading and unloading. s

LevelSensor

FillValve

BypassValve

OpenValve

BypassSensor

Temperature Co

LNSource

2

SilenceSilenceSilenceSilence

Lock

HighLevel

HighTemp

ManualFill

Fill ValveOpen

LowLevel

Enter

Lock position

of key switch

Programming access position

of key switch

Fill Valve Open

indicator light

Manual Fill

button

High Temp

button

Low Level

button

High Level

button

Down arrow

Up arrow

Enter

button

Display

Open Valve

fault indicator

LN Source

fault indicator

2

Alarm

indicator

Silence

button

Bypass Valve

fault indicator

Fill Valve

fault indicator

Level Sensor

fault indicator

Bypass Sensor

fault indicator

Figure 2-1. Control Panel Elements

( 63.5) 257 (17.7)

6 (15.2)

5 (12.7)

4 (10.1)

3 (7.6)

2 (5.1)

(50.8) 20

(38.1) 15

(25.4) 10

(12.7) 5

SelectScale

inches (centimeters)

Alarm indicator

2 inch to 7 inch

low (vapor) scale

1 inch to 25 inch

high (liquid) scale

Choose high (liquid)

or low (vapor)

phase scale

Figure 2-2. Level Indicators and Setpoints

2-2 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 2Operation

The elements on the left side of the control panel illuminate when faultconditions occur, providing information about the alarm state. Refer toSection 3 of this manual.

A three element alarm bar illuminates during an alarm condition tovisually alert the operator. The Silence button is used to silence the audiblealarm. Refer to the alarm descriptions and corrective actions in Section 3of this manual.

Other elements of the control panel are:

• A three digit display, showing the thermocouple temperature when thekeyswitch is in the Lock position. The thermocouple junction islocated 4½ to 5½ inches below the lid on Models 7400 through 7405,and 5½ to 6½ inches below the lid on Models 7406 through 7407.When the key is in the Programming Access (.) position, the displayshows the High Temperature Alarm set point.

• Enter button, used to send programming changes to themicroprocessor.

• Up and down arrows that change the high and low level settings whenmaking programming changes, are also used to change the hightemperature alarm setpoints.

• High Level button, changing the level at which the system stops filling.

• Low Level button, pressed to change the level at which the systemstarts filling.

• High Temp button, changing the temperature at which the hightemperature alarm activates.

• Manual Fill button, pressed to manually fill the tank. The level mustbe at least 1-1/4 inches below the high level setpoint to start a manualfill.

• Fill Valve Open light, indicating the fill valve is open.

• Key switch, used to allow program changes when the key is in the (.)Programming Access position and to protect the system fromtampering or accidental button presses when the key is in the Lockposition.

Program Controller

7400 Series Cryoplus 2-3Thermo Scientific

Section 2Operation

Located on the front of the CryoPlus cabinet, the tri-color, 24 light bargraph displays the liquid level inside the chamber, and (start fill) low leveland (stop fill) high level setpoints (Figure 2-2).

A Scale Select button at the base of the bar graph toggles the scale betweenthe high (liquid phase) and low (vapor phase) scales. Refer to Figure 2-2.Numbers in parenthesis are the metric equivalents.

The left side scale is for settings from 1-inch to 25-inches in 1 inchincrements.

The right side scale is for settings from 2-inches to 7-inches in 1/4"increments (vapor scale). The three light bars at the top of the level panelare visible alarm lights that coincide with the alarms indicated on the topcontrol panel on the lid.

The three colors of the bar graph (Figure 2-3) are:

Orange (steady) indicates the remainingspace above the high level setpoint.

Orange (flashing): Under normal conditions,the flashing upper LED is the high level(stop fill) setpoint, and the flashing lowerLED is the low level (start fill) setpoint.

Green indicates the actual liquid Nitrogenlevel.

Red (steady) indicates the amount of spacebelow or above setpoint from the actualliquid level.

Red (flashing) indicates that the liquid levelis above or below the level set points. Apossible alarm condition is pending.

Single Red (flashing) after a fill operation indicates that the liquid level isat the high level setpoint. This is not an alarm condition.

Caution The Key Switch must be in the Programming Access (.) positionto program the controller or to access any Touch Pad function. TheController will automatically return to the lock position, even though thekey is in the Access (.) Position, if no entry is made on the key pad withinfour (4) minutes. On the high scale (left side, 2"- 25"), the high and lowlevel setpoints must be at least 3" apart. On the low scale (right side, 1.5"-7.25"), the high and low level setpoints must be at least 1.25" apart. s

green

orange

green

flashingorange

flashingred

high levelsetpoint

low levelsetpoint

Figure 2-3. Bar Graph Colors

Bar Graph

Change Low Level (Start Filling) Setpoint

Refer to Figures 2-1 and 2-2.

1. Turn the key switch to the Programming Access position (.) and verifythat the desired scale is selected on the Bar Graph.

2. If the yellow Fill Valve Open indicator is lit, the system is in FillMode.

3. Press High Level.

4. Press the up arrow to raise the high level setpoint. A flashing orangeLED will begin to move upward. Release the up arrow when it reachesthe desired level on the bar graph. If lowering the high level (stopfilling) setpoint, press the down arrow. The flashing orange LED willbegin to move downward.

5. Release the down arrow when the stop filling (high level) setpoint isreached.

6. Press Enter to store the new setting in the microprocessor memory.Return the key switch to the Lock position.

Refer to Figures 2-1 and 2-2.

1. Turn the key switch to the Programming Access position (.) and verifythat the Bar Graph is set to the desired scale.

2. If the yellow Fill Valve Open indicator is lit, the system is in the fillmode.

3. Press Low Level.

4. Press the up arrow to raise the low level (start filling) setpoint. Aflashing orange LED will begin to move upward. Release the up arrowwhen it reaches the desired level on the bar graph.

5. If lowering the low level (start filling) setpoint, press the Down Arrow.The flashing orange LED will begin to move downward. Release theDown Arrow when the low level (start filling) setpoint is reached.

6. Press Enter to store the new setting in the microprocessor memory.Return the key switch to the Lock position.

Note Depending on the new setpoints, filling will not begin until thechamber liquid level falls below the new low level setpoint. s

2-4 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 2Operation

Change High Level (Stop Filling) Setpoint

The High Temperature Alarm Setpoint is the temperature at which thehigh temperature alarm activates.

1. Turn the key switch to the Programming Access position (.). Thedigital display will indicate the current High Temperature Alarm setpoint.

2. Press High Temp. Three decimal points in the digital display will flashon and off.

3. Press the up arrow to raise the temperature alarm setpoint or the downarrow to lower it.

4. The Enter button must be pressed after the desired high temperaturealarm point is displayed.

When programming is complete, turn the key switch to the Lock position[.]. The thermocouple temperature will be displayed once again, and thecontroller will now operate at the new setpoint.

The "real time” internal clock enables alarms, program changes, andcurrent system status to be printed relative to the actual time and date ofoccurrence. This information is made available through the RS-232 dataport.

The factory default setting is Eastern Standard Time (USA).

To set the clock, start with the unit turned off.

1. Turn the key switch to Full Access (.). Press the High Level button onthe key pad while turning on the power switch located on the back ofthe unit.

2. Starting from the bottom of the bar graph, the first LED on the bargraph lights and the numeric display on the control panel shows thecurrent time hundredths of seconds.

3. Press the up arrow (to increase) or down arrow (to decrease) thesetting.

7400 Series Cryoplus 2-5Thermo Scientific

Section 2Operation

Change High TemperatureAlarm Setpoint

Set MicroprocessorInternal Clock

The Optional ControlPrinter Kit

4. Press the Enter key to lock in the value and advance to the next setting.The chart below shows the settings in sequence.

LED lights* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clock Setting1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hundredths of seconds2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .seconds3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .minutes4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .hours (in military time)5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .day of the week6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .day of the month7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .month8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .year

*LED on the Bar Graph, starting at the bottom of the graph and countingupward.

Note Install the Modular Line Filter included with the kit into the RS-232interface connector on the rear of the unit. s

The printer (kit P/N 4000565 US/4000665 EU) provides the followinginformation:

Note All functions and error codes, when printed, include the current LN2

level, temperature, time, and date. s

• Power up

• Auto fill cycle

• Manual fill start and scale selection

• Manual fill stop and scale selection

• Changes in program settings

• Cover opened (tank lid opened)

• All error codes

Note Automatic printing every two hours is the factory default. Thisfeature can be programmed to occur from once every hour to once every24 hours. Contact the Technical Services Department. s

2-6 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 2Operation

Set Clock (continued)

7400 Series Cryoplus 3-1Thermo Scientific

Section 3 Troubleshooting the Alarms

Refer to the alarm descriptions, probable causes and corrective actioninformation at the end of this section. Use the above system illustration forreference.

Warning Potential electrical hazards exist in this equipment. Onlyqualified persons should perform the instructions and procedures describedin this section. s

Warning Ultra low temperatures are associated with this equipment.Instructions in this section should only be carried out when using specialhanding equipment or when wearing special, protective clothing. s

0123456789

10111213141516171819202122232425

28

To circuit board

pressure transducer To LN2source

inch

es

To temp probeconnector

LidTankVent

Plug

TemperatureSensor

PressurePort

FillPort

FillTube

Figure 3-1. Component Locations

3-2 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 3Troubleshooting the Alarms

In addition to the protection provided by the power switch/ circuitbreaker, two North American UL and/or CSA, 125 mA, 250 VAC Slo-Blow fuses (P/N 230173) are located on the microprocessor circuit board.Refer to Figure 3-2. To access these fuses, remove the cabinet back panel.

Warning This service should only be performed by qualified personnel. s

1801

79 R

EV 0

F2F1

11 22

115V

Pressure transducerconnector (reverse side)

Connector for RS232and remote alarm

Ribbon connector tocontrol panel

Ribbon connector tobar graph display

High voltage inconnector

Voltageselector

Fuses F1 and F2125 mA (P/N 230173)

copper silver

Temperature probeconnector

Bypass probeconnector

copper silver

Temperature probeDIP switch

Figure 3-2. Microprocessor Circuit Board

7400 Series Cryoplus 3-3Thermo Scientific

Section 3Troubleshooting the Alarms

Access the control panel circuit board (below) by lifting off the plasticframe surrounding the front of the panel and removing the Phillips screws.

J1

1801

79 R

EV0

1801

79 R

EV0

+

C41

U30

U30

F2J3J3

3433331 2

115V11

5V

Fo

rma S

cie

nti

fic

Fo

r ma S

cie

nt i

fic

coppersilver

silver copper

B A

Microprocessor board and access panels,

covers removed

Hose must connect

to “B” port only

to pressure

transducer

Microprocessor board and access panels,

as seen from inside the unit

Figure 3-3. Inserting Connectors From Inside the Cabinet

LD7LD4LD2

LD6LD3LD1

R3

AL1J2

LD10LD8 LD9

R4 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11

R1 R2

R5

LABEL

LD5

R12 R13 R14 R15 R16 R17 R18 R19

1

6

J3

LD11

1

2

39

40J1

Figure 3-4. Control Panel Circuit Board

Access the bar graph circuit board(right) by lifting off the plastic framesurrounding the front of the panel andremoving the Phillips screws.

3-4 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 3Troubleshooting the Alarms

Bypass Valve

From LN

Source2

To Tank Fill

Tube

Vent

Bypass Sensor

Fill Valve

Connectors

Pressure

Relief Valve

Optional Gas Bypass

Components -

P/N 195021 - 120VAC

P/N 195023 - 220VAC

P/N 195700 - 120VAC

P/N 195701 - 220VAC

P/N 195008 - all versions

Factory Installed

Replacement Bypass Solenoid Kit

Qualified Field Installation

Replacement Bypass Probe Kit

P/N 1950704 - 120VAC

P/N 1950705 - 220VAC

Figure 3-5. Mechanical Block Diagram

LD31

R31

R32

R33

R34

LD32

R35

R36

R37

R38

LD33

R39

R40

R41

R42

LD34

LD35

R43

R44

R45

R46

R47

R48

R49

R50

R54

R53

R51

R52

LD36

J2

12

LD4

LD2

LD1

180181 REV B

R62

R61

R60

R59

R58

R57

R23

R24

R25

R26

R27

R28

R29

R30

LD6

LD29

LD28

LD30

LD27

LD26

LD25

LD24

LD23

LD22

LD21

LD20

LD19

LD18

LD17

LD16

LD15

LD14

LD7

LD8

LD9

LD10

LD11

LD12

LD13

R55

R56

R6

R5

R3

R4

R7

R8

R9

R10

R11

R12

R13

R14

R15

R16

R17

R18

R19

R20

R21

R22

LD5

LD3

R1

R2

LABEL

34

33 1

2

J1

Figure 3-6. Bar Graph Circuit Board

DIP Switch Settings

No By-pass With By-pass

1. Up 1. Down

2. Down 2. Up

3. Up 3. Up

7400 Series Cryoplus 3-5Thermo Scientific

Section 3Troubleshooting the Alarms

Leve

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3-6 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 3Troubleshooting the Alarms

Fro

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on. If

th

e al

arm

sta

te p

ersi

sts,

cal

l th

e

Tec

hn

ical

Ser

vice

Dep

artm

ent.

5 5

Leve

l

Se

nso

r

Fill

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Va

lve

Op

en

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Se

nso

r

LN

So

urc

e2

Sil

en

ce

Leve

l

Se

nso

r

Fill

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Va

lve

Op

en

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Se

nso

r

LN

So

urc

e2

Sil

en

ce

7400 Series Cryoplus 3-7Thermo Scientific

Section 3Troubleshooting the Alarms

Fro

nt

Pa

ne

l A

larm

Ala

rm D

es

cri

pti

on

an

d

Pro

ba

ble

Ca

use

Sys

tem

Re

spo

nse

Pri

nte

r

Err

or

Co

de

Co

rre

cti

ve A

cti

on

LN

Sou

rce

war

nin

g la

mp

an

d

the

alar

m b

ars

ligh

t, i

nd

icat

ing

that

no

liqu

id n

itro

gen

is

flow

ing

to t

he

un

it.

Fil

l an

d B

ypas

s va

lves

clo

se.

Th

e au

dib

le a

larm

sou

nd

s.

Th

e re

mot

e al

arm

con

tact

s se

t to

acti

vate

in

30 m

inu

tes.

Th

is a

larm

wil

l ri

ng

bac

k in

30

min

ute

s if

th

e al

arm

con

dit

ion

is

not

cor

rect

ed.

2L

Nle

vel d

oes

not

rea

ch t

he

setp

oin

t in

60 m

inu

tes.

Pri

nte

r

pri

nts

Err

or C

ode

6.

2

Th

e B

ypas

s Se

nso

r d

oes

not

see

the

sup

ply

lin

e te

mp

dro

p

bel

ow -

130°C

in

60 m

inu

tes.

Pri

nte

r p

rin

ts E

rror

Cod

e 8.

Lis

ten

for

flo

w o

f ga

s or

liq

uid

.

Ch

eck

the

sup

ply

tan

k fo

r L

N.

Rev

iew

an

y ch

ange

s or

con

dit

ion

s w

hic

h m

ay h

ave

imp

act

on t

he

syst

em, su

ch a

s:

Lon

ger

hos

es o

r p

ipes

in

stal

led

.

Flo

w o

bst

ruct

ing

or r

estr

icti

ng

fitt

ings

in

stal

led

.

Hea

t em

itti

ng

sou

rce

mov

ed t

o p

roxi

mit

y of

sys

tem

.

2

Not

e: A

n L

NSo

urc

e A

larm

is

nor

mal

ly a

LN

sup

ply

pro

ble

m a

nd

not

a f

ault

of

the

Cry

o P

lus

Stor

age

Syst

em.

Ref

er t

o Se

ctio

n 1

.2 o

f th

is m

anu

al a

nd

mak

e su

re t

hat

th

e

un

it i

s re

ceiv

ing

nit

roge

n a

nd

not

ju

st n

itro

gen

.

22

liqu

idga

s

6 8

ala

rm1a.c

dr

Leve

l

Se

nso

r

Fill

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Va

lve

Op

en

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Se

nso

r

LN

So

urc

e2

Silen

ce

Silen

ce

Silen

ce

Silen

ce

Se

tpo

int

Re

d L

ED

's

and

Th

e a

ud

ible

ala

rm c

an

on

ly b

e s

ile

nc

ed

wit

h t

he

ke

y sw

itc

h i

n t

he

Pro

gra

mm

ing

Ac

ce

ss P

osi

tio

n.

Re

turn

th

e k

ey

swit

ch

to

th

e L

oc

k p

osi

tio

n a

fte

r si

len

ce

.

Ala

rms

do

no

t ri

ng

ba

ck

ex

ce

pt

wh

ere

no

ted

.

Byp

ass

Val

ve w

arn

ing

lam

p a

nd

the

alar

m b

ars

ligh

t.T

he

aud

ible

alar

m s

oun

ds.

Th

e R

emot

e al

arm

con

tact

s se

t to

acti

vate

in

30 m

inu

tes.

Byp

ass

valv

e cl

oses

.

Pri

nte

r p

rin

ts E

rror

Cod

e 7.

Th

e sy

stem

doe

s n

ot d

etec

t

that

th

e va

lve

is c

onn

ecte

d o

r

oper

atin

g.

Val

ve c

oil m

ay b

e op

en.

Wir

es m

ay b

e cu

t or

bro

ken

.

.T

he

elec

tric

al c

onn

ecto

r m

ay

be

un

plu

gged

fro

m t

he

valv

e or

from

th

e ci

rcu

it b

oard

(F

igu

res

3-2

an

d 3

-4).

Ch

eck

the

con

nec

tors

on

th

e va

lve

and

on

th

e ci

rcu

it

boa

rd. (F

igu

res

3-2

an

d 3

-4)

Ch

eck

all w

irin

g fo

r cu

ts o

r bre

aks.

Ch

eck

the

elec

tric

al c

onti

nu

ity

of t

he

valv

e co

il.

If t

he

alar

m s

tate

can

not

be

corr

ecte

d, ca

ll t

he

Tec

hn

ical

Ser

vice

s D

epar

tmen

t.

7Le

vel

Se

nso

r

Fill

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Va

lve

Op

en

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Se

nso

r

LN

So

urc

e2

Silen

ce

Silen

ce

Silen

ce

Silen

ce

3-8 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 3Troubleshooting the Alarms

Byp

ass

Sen

sor

and

Op

enV

alve

war

nin

g la

mp

s fl

ash

an

d t

he

alar

m b

ars

ligh

t.T

he

aud

ible

alar

m s

oun

ds.

Fil

l an

d B

ypas

s va

lves

clo

se.

Rem

ote

alar

m c

onta

cts

set

to

acti

vate

in

30 m

inu

tes.

Pri

nte

r p

rin

ts E

rror

Cod

e 9.

Byp

ass

Sen

sor

and

Op

enV

alve

war

nin

g la

mp

s an

d t

he

alar

m b

ars

ligh

t. A

ud

ible

ala

rm s

oun

ds.

Fil

l an

d B

ypas

s va

lves

clo

se.

Rem

ote

alar

m c

onta

cts

acti

vate

imm

edia

tely

.

Pri

nte

r p

rin

ts E

rror

Cod

e 9.

Fil

l co

mm

and

has

bee

n

issu

ed b

y th

e m

icro

pro

cess

or,

bu

t th

e sy

stem

sen

ses

a fa

ilu

re

in t

he

byp

ass

circ

uit

.

Dir

t or

ice

in

th

e fi

ll v

alve

.

Tu

rn o

ff t

he

un

it f

or 1

0 t

o 15 m

inu

tes,

th

en t

urn

it

bac

k on

. If

th

e al

arm

sta

te r

ecu

rs, ca

llT

ech

nic

al

Serv

ices

Dep

artm

ent.

If liq

uid

nit

roge

n r

un

s ou

t of

th

e byp

ass

valv

e,

shu

t of

f th

e L

N2 s

up

ply

sou

rce,

th

en r

emov

e an

d

refu

rbis

h o

r re

pla

ce t

he

fill v

alve

.

9 9

alar

m4a

.cdr

Leve

l

Sen

sor

Leve

l

Sen

sor

Fill

Valv

e

Fill

Valv

e

Byp

ass

Valv

e

Byp

ass

Valv

e

Ope

n

Valv

e

Op

en

Valv

e

Byp

ass

Sen

sor

Byp

ass

Sen

sor

LN

Sou

rce

LN

Sou

rce2 2

Sil

en

ce

Fron

t Pa

nel A

larm

Ala

rm D

esc

rip

tio

n

an

d

Prob

able

Cau

seS

yste

m R

espo

nse

Prin

ter

Erro

r

Cod

eC

orre

ctiv

e A

ctio

n

The

Ala

rm c

an o

nly

be s

ilenc

ed w

ith

the

key

swit

ch in

the

Pro

gram

min

g A

cces

s po

siti

on.

Ret

urn

the

key

swit

ch t

o th

e Lo

ck p

osit

ion

afte

r si

lenc

e.

Ala

rms

do

not

ring

bac

k ex

cept

whe

re n

oted

.

Leve

l

Sen

sor

Fill

Valv

e

Byp

ass

Valv

e

Ope

n

Valv

e

Byp

ass

Sen

sor

LN

Sou

rce2

Lev

el S

enso

r w

arn

ing

lam

p a

nd

the

alar

m b

ars

ligh

t.T

he

aud

ible

alar

m s

oun

ds.

Fil

l an

d B

ypas

s va

lves

clo

se.

Rem

ote

alar

m c

onta

cts

set

to

acti

vate

in

30 m

inu

tes.

Pri

nte

r p

rin

ts E

rror

Cod

e 10.

Lev

el s

enso

r or

pre

ssu

re

tran

sdu

cer

mal

fun

ctio

n.

Pre

ssu

re t

ran

sdu

cer

por

t in

bot

tom

of

tan

k m

ay b

e

clog

ged

or

blo

cked

.Vin

yl t

ubin

g to

th

e ci

rcu

it b

oard

leak

s, m

ay b

e ki

nke

d o

r cr

acke

d, or

has

com

e of

f th

e

fitt

ing.

If a

larm

per

sist

s, c

allT

ech

nic

al S

ervi

ces

Dep

artm

ent.

(Th

e p

ress

ure

tra

nsd

uce

r is

not

a f

ield

-ser

vice

ite

m)

Do

NO

T b

low

in

to t

he

vin

yl t

ubin

g or

ap

ply

pre

ssu

re g

reat

er t

han

1 P

SI.

Cau

tio

n!

Sil

en

ce

Sil

en

ce

7400 Series Cryoplus 3-9Thermo Scientific

Section 3Troubleshooting the Alarms

Hig

h t

emp

erat

ure

ala

rm:

Th

e al

arm

bar

s li

ght

and

th

e

tem

per

atu

re d

isp

lay

flas

hes

th

e

ther

moc

oup

le t

emp

erat

ure

.Th

e

aud

ible

ala

rm s

oun

ds.

Rem

ote

alar

m c

onta

cts

set

to

acti

vate

in

30 m

inu

tes.

Ala

rm s

yste

m r

eset

s if

con

dit

ion

corr

ects

.

Pri

nte

r p

rin

ts E

rror

Cod

e 11.

Th

e th

erm

ocou

ple

tem

per

atu

re i

s w

arm

er t

han

the

hig

h t

emp

erat

ure

setp

oin

t.

Th

e li

d h

as b

een

op

en t

oo

lon

g.

An

exc

essi

ve h

eat

load

(war

m p

rod

uct

) h

as b

een

pla

ced

in

to t

he

cham

ber

.

Mak

esu

reth

ete

mpe

ratu

resle

eve

ispr

oper

lyin

stal

led

tolo

wer

the

cham

bert

empe

ratu

re.

Rai

seth

ehi

ghte

mpe

ratu

rese

tpoi

nt.

The

tem

pera

ture

ism

easu

red

usin

ga

T-t

ype

ther

moc

oupl

ew

ithan

accu

racy

of±3

Cfo

r196

C.T

he

tem

pera

ture

grad

ient

with

inth

eta

nkis

depe

nden

tupo

n

chan

gest

oth

eL

N2

whi

chaf

fect

sit’s

stab

iliza

tion

(fill

,

evap

orat

ion,

intr

oduc

tion

ofw

arm

erpr

oduc

t,et

c.).

The

high

erth

ele

velo

fLN

,the

cold

erth

eun

itw

illbe

.Mak

e

sure

the

high

tem

pera

ture

alar

mse

tpoi

ntis

notl

ower

than

the

heig

htof

the

LN

isca

pabl

eof

mai

ntai

ning

.

2

2

11

ala

rm5a.c

dr

Leve

l

Se

nso

r

Fill

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Va

lve

Op

en

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Se

nso

r

LN

So

urc

e2

Sil

en

ce

Te

mp

era

ture

C

o

(Ch

am

be

r te

mp

era

ture

dis

pla

y f

lash

es)

and

Th

e A

larm

ca

n o

nly

be

sil

en

ce

d w

ith

th

e k

ey

swit

ch

in

th

e P

rog

ram

min

g A

cc

ess

po

siti

on

.

Re

turn

th

e k

ey

swit

ch

to

th

e L

oc

k p

osi

tio

n a

fte

r si

len

ce

.

Ala

rms

do

no

t ri

ng

ba

ck

ex

ce

pt

wh

ere

no

ted

.

Leve

l

Se

nso

r

Fill

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Va

lve

Op

en

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Se

nso

r

LN

So

urc

e2

Sil

en

ce

e

tem

per

atu

re d

isp

lay

flas

hes

.h

e

dis

pla

y sh

ows

+199.T

he

aud

ible

alar

m s

oun

ds.

Rem

ote

alar

m c

onta

cts

set

to

acti

vate

in

30 m

inu

tes.

Ala

rm s

yste

m r

eset

s if

con

dit

ion

corr

ects

.

Pri

nte

r p

rin

ts E

rror

Cod

e 12.

Th

e al

arm

bar

s li

ght

and

th T

Tem

per

atu

re p

robe

wir

es

cut

or b

roke

n.

Th

eT

emp

erat

ure

pro

be

con

nec

tor

is u

np

lugg

ed f

rom

the

circ

uit

boa

rd. (F

igu

re 3

-2)

Pro

be

circ

uit

fai

lure

.

Rep

lace

or

rep

air

the

tem

per

atu

re p

robe

wir

es.

Ver

ify

the

circ

uit

boa

rd c

onn

ecto

r.12

Te

mp

era

ture

C

o

+19

9

and

Leve

l

Se

nso

r

Fill

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Va

lve

Op

en

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Se

nso

r

LN

So

urc

e2

Sil

en

ce

Lev

el S

enso

r w

arn

ing

lam

p

flas

hes

an

d t

he

alar

m b

ars

ligh

t.

Th

e au

dib

le a

larm

sou

nd

s.

Fil

l an

d B

ypas

s va

lves

clo

se.

Rem

ote

alar

m c

onta

cts

set

to

acti

vate

in

30 m

inu

tes.

Pri

nte

r p

rin

ts E

rror

Cod

e 10.

Lev

el s

enso

r or

pre

ssu

re

tran

sdu

cer

out

of c

alib

rati

on.

Pre

ssure

tran

sduce

rpor

tin

bott

omof

tan

km

aybe

clog

ged

orbl

ocke

d.V

inyl

tubi

ng

toth

eci

rcuit

boar

d

may

leak

,be

kin

ked

orcr

acke

d,o

rh

asbe

com

e

dis

con

nec

ted

from

the

fitt

ing.

Ifal

arm

per

sist

s,ca

llT

ech

nic

alSe

rvic

esD

epar

tmen

t.

(Th

epre

ssure

tran

sduce

ris

not

afi

eld-s

ervi

ceit

em.)

Do

NO

Tbl

owin

toth

evi

nyl

tubi

ng

or

apply

pre

ssure

grea

ter

than

1P

SI.

Cau

tion

!

Fro

nt

Pa

ne

lA

larm

Ala

rm D

esc

rip

tio

n /

Sys

tem

Re

spo

nse

Pro

ba

ble

Ca

use

Pri

nte

r

Err

or

Co

de

Co

rre

cti

ve A

cti

on

10

3-10 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 3Troubleshooting the Alarms

Leve

l

Se

nso

r

Fill

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Va

lve

Op

en

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Se

nso

r

LN

So

urc

e2

Sil

en

ce

Byp

ass

Sen

sor

war

nin

g la

mp

and

th

e al

arm

bar

s li

ght.

Th

e

aud

ible

ala

rm s

oun

ds.

Th

e R

emot

e al

arm

con

tact

s

set

to a

ctiv

ate

in 3

0 m

inu

tes.

Th

e A

larm

sys

tem

res

ets

if

the

con

dit

ion

cor

rect

s.

Wh

en t

he

syst

em r

ecog

niz

es a

byp

ass

circ

uit

fai

lure

, it

wil

l n

ot

open

th

e B

ypas

sV

alve

an

d

con

tin

ue

the

fill w

ith

out

the

byp

ass

acti

ve.

Th

e sy

stem

doe

s n

ot

det

ect

that

th

e se

nso

r is

con

nec

ted

or

oper

atin

g.

Wir

es m

ay b

e cu

t or

bro

ken

.

Th

e el

ectr

ical

con

nec

tor

may

be

un

plu

gged

fro

m t

he

circ

uit

boa

rd (

Fig

ure

3-2

).

Ch

eck

all w

irin

g fo

r cu

ts o

r bre

aks.

Ver

ify

that

th

e se

nso

r co

nn

ecto

r is

sec

ure

on

th

e

circ

uit

boa

rd (

Fig

ure

3-2

).

Th

e al

arm

is

clea

red

by

turn

ing

the

key

swit

ch t

o

Fu

ll A

cces

s an

d b

ack

to L

ock.

Th

e sy

stem

wil

l go

into

th

e al

arm

sta

te t

he

nex

t ti

me

an L

N2 f

ill

com

man

d i

s is

sued

if

the

byp

ass

fau

lt i

s n

ot

corr

ecte

d.

If t

he

alar

m s

tate

can

not

be

corr

ecte

d, ca

ll t

he

Tec

hn

ical

Ser

vice

s D

epar

tmen

t.

13

ala

rm2a.c

dr

Fro

nt

Pa

ne

l A

larm

Ala

rm D

esc

rip

tio

n

an

d

Pro

ba

ble

Ca

use

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tem

Re

spo

nse

Pri

nte

r

Err

or

Co

de

Co

rre

cti

ve A

cti

on

Th

e a

ud

ible

ala

rm c

an

on

ly b

e s

ile

nc

ed

wit

h t

he

ke

y sw

itc

h i

n t

he

Pro

gra

mm

ing

Ac

ce

ss p

osi

tio

n.

Re

turn

th

e k

ey

swit

ch

to

th

e L

oc

k p

osi

tio

n a

fte

r si

len

ce

.

Ala

rms

do

no

t ri

ng

ba

ck

ex

ce

pt

wh

ere

no

ted

.

Leve

l

Se

nso

r

Fill

Va

lve

Byp

ass

Va

lve

Op

en

Va

lve

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ass

Se

nso

r

LN

So

urc

e2

Sil

en

ce

All w

arn

ing

lam

ps

ligh

t.

Syst

em w

ill n

ot o

per

ate.

Pri

nte

r p

rin

ts E

rror

Cod

e 14.

Th

e m

icro

pro

cess

or s

ees

a ci

rcu

it b

oard

fau

lt o

n

init

ial p

ower

up

an

d t

he

sum

ch

eck

is w

ron

g.

Tu

rn t

he

syst

em o

ff f

or f

ive

to t

en m

inu

tes,

th

en

turn

it

bac

k on

.T

he

syst

em s

hou

ld r

eset

by

rest

orin

g d

efau

lt lim

its.

If s

yste

m d

oes

not

sel

f-co

rrec

t, c

all th

eT

ech

nic

al

Serv

ices

Dep

artm

ent.

14

7400 Series Cryoplus 3-11Thermo Scientific

Section 3Troubleshooting the Alarms

Th

e li

qu

id n

itro

gen

lev

el i

s on

e

inch

or

mor

e ab

ove

the

hig

h lev

el

set

poi

nt.

Th

e re

mot

e co

nta

cts

set

to

acti

vate

in

30

min

ute

s.

Th

e al

arm

sys

tem

res

ets

if t

he

alar

m c

ond

itio

n c

orre

cts.

Pri

nte

r p

rin

ts E

rror

15.

Th

e li

qu

id n

itro

gen

lev

el i

s

one

inch

or

mor

e ab

ove

the

hig

h lev

el s

et p

oin

t.

Mov

e th

e h

igh

lev

el s

et-p

oin

t to

th

e cu

rren

t L

N le

vel.

(Th

e se

t-p

oin

t ca

n b

e ch

ange

d b

ack

aft

er t

he

LN

h

as

evap

orat

ed t

o th

e d

esir

ed lev

el.)

2 215

alar

m6a

.cdr

Fron

t Pa

nel A

larm

Ala

rm D

esc

rip

tio

n

an

d

Prob

able

Cau

seS

yste

m R

espo

nse

Prin

ter

Erro

r

Cod

eC

orre

ctiv

e A

ctio

n

The

Ala

rm c

an o

nly

be s

ilenc

ed w

ith

the

key

sw

itch

in t

he P

rogr

amm

ing

Acc

ess

posi

tion

.

Ret

urn

the

key

swit

ch t

o th

e Lo

ck p

osit

ion

afte

r si

lenc

e.

Ala

rms

do

not

ring

bac

k ex

cept

whe

re n

oted

.

gree

n

gree

n

flas

hing

oran

ge

red

red

high

leve

l

setp

oint

low

leve

l

setp

oint

7400 Series Cryoplus 4-1Thermo Scientific

Section 4 Maintenance

Valve maintenance is described below.

Warning These procedures must be performed by qualified servicetechnicians. s

OperationNormally closed: Valve is closed when solenoid is de-energized, valve isopen when solenoid is energized.

Positioning/MountingThe valve is designed to perform properly when mounted in any posi-tion. However, for optimum life and performance, the solenoid shouldbe mounted upright to reduce the possibility of foreign matter accumu-lating in the core tube area.

Maintenance

Warning Turn OFF electrical power supply and de-pressurize valve beforemaking repairs. It is not necessary to remove valve from pipe line forrepairs. s

CleaningA periodic cleaning of all solenoid valves(s) is desirable. The timebetween cleanings will vary, depending upon media and service condi-tions. Generally, if the voltage to the coil is correct, sluggish valve opera-tion, excessive noise, or leakage will indicate that cleaning is required.

Valve Disassembly and ReassemblyDe-pressurize valve and turn OFF electrical power supply. Proceed inthe following manner:

1. Remove retaining clip and slide entire solenoid enclosure fromsolenoid base sub-assembly.

Caution When metal retaining clip disengages, it springs upward. s

2. Unscrew solenoid base sub-assembly and remove body gasket, coreassembly with rider ring and core spring attached.

4-2 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 4Maintenance

3. Clean and assemble in reverse order of disassembly, paying carefulattention to exploded view provided (Figure 4-1) for identificationand placement of parts.

Note Use thread sealant, not Teflon tape. Tape could get into valve. s

4. After maintenance, operate the valve a few times to ensure properopening and closing.

Protective clothing and gloves should be worn whenever cleaning theinside of this unit. Follow established laboratory procedures. Allow theinterior of the unit to warm to ambient and use an appropriate germicide.

Freezing chamberThe interior of the CryoPlus unit is made of high quality stainless steeland should not be cleaned with any cleanser containing chlorine.

Exterior cabinetWash the outside of the cabinet with a mild detergent.

Figure 4-1. Exploded View of Valve

Housing

Spring Washer

Coil

Solenoid Base Sub-assembly

Core Assembly with Rider Ring

Core Spring

Body Gasket

Valve Body

General Cleaning

Valve Seat

To defrost the storage tank, remove the product and LN2 from the tank.Allow the tank to warm at room temperature.

Caution Do not attempt to speed up LN2 evaporation, or frost removal, byblowing direct heat. Avoid using a heater or blowing compressed air intothe storage tank. s

To defrost the vent port, open the lid and allow to warm at roomtemperature. See Caution above.

The opening of the storage container can be loosely covered while the ventport thaws.

After the port has thawed, remove all moisture from the vent port areabefore returning the tank to service.

The gas springs should be checked periodically, and ideally every sixmonths. The opening force, as measured from the front lip from a closedposition, should be below 100 N (22.5 lbf) maximum. If the force is abovethis value, the gas springs should be replaced. If a force measurement isnot possible, the gas springs should be replaced every two years.

7400 Series Cryoplus 4-3Thermo Scientific

Section 4Maintenance

Defrosting theStorage Tank

Defrosting the VentPort

Gas Springs

7400 Series Cryoplus 5-1Thermo Scientific

Section 5 Specifications

Series CryoPlus 1 CryoPlus 2 CryoPlus 3 CryoPlus 4

LN2 capacity (liters) 90 200 340 552

Static evaporation rate (liters/day)* 3 5 8 10

Static Holding Time (days) 30 40 42.5 55

Exterior Height 41.0" (104.1 cm) 41.0" (104.1 cm) 41.0" (104.1 cm) 47.0" (119.4 cm)***

Exterior W x D 21.5"W x 26.0" F-B** 28.5"W x 34.0" F-B** 34.5"W x 41.5" F-B** 43.5"W x 50.0" F-B**

(54.6 cm x 66.0 cm) (72.4 cm x 86.4 cm) (87.6 cm x 105.4 cm) (110.5 cm x 127.0 cm)

Usable Interior Height 27.5" (69.9 cm) 27.5" (69.9 cm) 27.5" (69.9 cm) 29.5" (74.9 cm)

Usable Interior Diameter 16.0" (40.6 cm) 24.0" (61.0 cm) 31.0" (78.7 cm) 39.5" (100.3 cm)

Electrical 100 - 120 VAC, 1 PH, 50/60 Hz, 0.8 FLA (Operating Range 90-132V)

200 - 230 VAC, 1 PH, 50/60 Hz, 0.5 FLA (Operating Range 180-253V)

Utility Connections 1/2" 45° Flare 1/2" 45° Flare 1/2" 45° Flare 1/2" 45° Flare

4-foot hose 6-foot hose 6-foot hose 6-foot hose

Weight Empty 194.0 lbs. (88.0 kg) 325.0 lbs. (147.4 kg) 416.0 lbs. (188.7 kg) 680.0 lbs. (308.4 kg)

Weight Full 354.0 lbs.(160.6 kg) 680.0 lbs. (308.4 kg) 1021.0 lbs.(463.1 kg) 1620.0 lbs. (734.8 kg)

Shipping Weight 260.0 lbs. (117.9 kg) 400.0 lbs. (181.4 kg) 540.0 lbs. (244.9 kg) 892.0 lbs. (404.6 kg)

Continuing research and improvements may result in specification changes at any time.* Static evaporation rates are based on new container performance, no product load, styrofoam plug/lid, and no lid openings. Actual working performance mayvary with individual applications, ambient conditions, and/or scale accuracy; excludes supply tank evaporation.

** Add 5.0" (12.7 cm) for utilities and lid opening

*** 93.5" (237.5 cm) total unit height of CryoPlus 4 with lid open

Table 5-1. Specifications

Section 6 Parts List

7400 Series Cryoplus 6-1Thermo Scientific

Table 6-1. Parts List

Models

Stock No. Description 7400/7401 7402/7403 7404/7405 7406/7407

103067 Tank trim gasket 5-foot 7-foot 8.5-foot 11-foot

107406 Lid seal gasket 5-foot 7-foot 8.5-foot 11-foot

120054 Dual wheel caster 4 4 4

120059 Caster 4

122010 Lid tumbler lock 1 1 1 1

129063 Lid pneumatic spring 1

129064 Lid pneumatic spring 2

129065 Lid pneumatic spring 2

129066 Lid pneumatic spring (210 lbs.) 2

190526 CryoPlus microprocessor board 1 1 1 1

195000 Ribbon cable - level to main 1 1 1 1

195721 Ribbon cable - control board to main 1 1 1 1

195002 CryoPlus main wiring harness 1 1 1 1

195007 CryoPlus temperature probe 1 1 1

195214 CryoPlus temperature probe 1

195024 120V valve assy. 7400,7402, 7404, 7406 1 1 1 1

195025 220V valve assy. 7401,7403, 7405, 7407 1 1 1 1

400142 RJ-11 output cable 1 1 1 1

195027 CryoPlus control panel assembly 1 1 1 1

195028 CryoPlus level panel assembly 1 1 1 1

6-2 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 6Parts List

Table 6-1. Parts List (continued)

Models

Stock No. Description 7400/7401 7402/7403 7404/7405 7406/7407

251008 Pressure relief valve 1/4" MPT 1 1 1 1

990027 Magnetic lid gasket 1

990028 Magnetic lid gasket 1

990029 Magnetic lid gasket 1

990031 Magnetic lid gasket 1

180143 LN2 dip measuring ruler 1 1 1 1

4000400 4 foot transfer hose 1

4000401 6 foot transfer hose 1 1 1

195884 Lid closing strap 1 1 1 1

123037 Lid magnet 1 1 1 1

4000412 T/C Probe Tubing Replacement Kit (12”) 1 1 1

4000413 T/C Probe Tubing Replacement Kit (15”) 1

400142 RJ-11 Cable 1

7400 Series Cryoplus 7-1Thermo Scientific

Section 7Electrical Schematics

7-2 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 7Electrical Schematics

7400 Series Cryoplus 7-3Thermo Scientific

Section 7Electrical Schematics

7-4 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 7Electrical Schematics

7400 Series Cryoplus 8-1Thermo Scientific

Section 8Warranty Information

TH

ER

MO

FIS

HE

R S

CIE

NT

IFIC

STA

ND

AR

D P

RO

DU

CT

WA

RR

AN

TY

(LN

2V

acu

um

)T

he W

arr

anty

Period s

tart

s t

wo w

eeks f

rom

the d

ate

your

equip

ment

is s

hip

ped f

rom

our

facili

ty.

This

allo

ws f

or

ship

pin

g

tim

e s

o t

he w

arr

anty

will

go i

nto

effect

at

appro

xim

ate

ly t

he s

am

e t

ime y

our

equip

ment

is d

eliv

ere

d.

The w

arr

anty

pro

tec-

tion e

xte

nds t

o a

ny s

ubsequent

ow

ner

during t

he f

irst

year

warr

anty

period.

During the first year, c

om

ponent part

s p

roven to b

e n

on-c

onfo

rmin

g in m

ate

rials

or

work

manship

will

be r

epaired o

r re

pla

ced

at

Therm

o's

expense,

labor

inclu

ded.

LN2

Vacu

um I

nteg

rity

is c

over

ed f

or t

wo

year

s.In

sta

llation a

nd c

alib

ration a

re n

ot

covere

d b

y this

warr

anty

agre

em

ent. T

he T

echnic

al S

erv

ices D

epart

ment m

ust be c

onta

cte

d for

warr

anty

dete

rmin

ation a

nd

direction p

rior

to p

erf

orm

ance o

f any r

epairs.

Expendable

ite

ms,

gla

ss,

filters

and g

askets

are

exclu

ded f

rom

this

warr

anty

.

Repla

cem

ent

or

repair o

f com

ponents

part

s o

r equip

ment

under

this

warr

anty

shall

not

exte

nd t

he w

arr

anty

to e

ither

the

equip

ment or

to the c

om

ponent part

beyond the o

rigin

al w

arr

anty

period. T

he T

echnic

al S

erv

ices D

epart

ment m

ust giv

e p

rior

appro

val

for

retu

rn o

f any c

om

ponents

or

equip

ment. A

t T

herm

o's

option,

all

non-c

onfo

rmin

g p

art

s m

ust

be r

etu

rned t

o

Therm

o p

osta

ge p

aid

and r

epla

cem

ent

part

s a

re s

hip

ped F

OB

destination.

TH

IS W

AR

RA

NT

Y I

S E

XC

LU

SIV

E A

ND

IN

LIE

U O

F A

LL

OT

HE

R W

AR

RA

NT

IES

, W

HE

TH

ER

WR

ITT

EN

, O

RA

L O

R

IMP

LIE

D.

NO

WA

RR

AN

TIE

S O

F M

ER

CH

AN

TA

BIL

ITY

OR

FIT

NE

SS

FO

R A

PA

RT

ICU

LA

R P

UR

PO

SE

SH

AL

L A

PP

LY

.

Therm

o s

hall

not

be lia

ble

for

any indirect

or

consequential dam

ages inclu

din

g,

without

limitation,

dam

ages r

ela

ting t

o lost

pro

fits

or

loss o

f pro

ducts

.

Your

local

Therm

o S

ale

s O

ffic

e i

s r

eady t

o h

elp

with c

om

pre

hensiv

e s

ite p

repara

tion i

nfo

rmation b

efo

re y

our

equip

ment

arr

ives.

Printe

d instr

uction m

anuals

care

fully

deta

il equip

ment

insta

llation,

opera

tion a

nd p

reventive m

ain

tenance.

If e

quip

ment

serv

ice

is r

equired,

ple

ase c

all

your

Technic

al S

erv

ices D

epart

ment

at

1-8

00-4

38-4

851 (

US

A a

nd C

anada)

or

1-7

40-3

73-4

763.

We're re

ady to

answ

er

your

questions on equip

ment

warr

anty

, opera

tion,

main

tenance,

serv

ice and

specia

l applic

ation.

Outs

ide t

he U

SA

, conta

ct

your

local dis

trib

uto

r fo

r w

arr

anty

info

rmation.

Rev.

4

4/0

9

ISO

9001

REGI

STER

ED

8-2 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 8Warranty Information

TH

ER

MO

FIS

HE

R S

CIE

NT

IFIC

IN

TE

RN

AT

ION

AL

DE

AL

ER

WA

RR

AN

TY

The W

arr

anty

Period s

tart

s t

wo m

onth

s f

rom

the d

ate

your

equip

ment

is s

hip

ped f

rom

our

facili

ty.

This

allo

ws f

or

ship

pin

g

tim

e s

o t

he w

arr

anty

will

go into

effect

at

appro

xim

ate

ly t

he s

am

e t

ime y

our

equip

ment

is d

eliv

ere

d.

The w

arr

anty

pro

tec-

tion e

xte

nds t

o a

ny s

ubsequent

ow

ner

during t

he f

irst

year

warr

anty

period.

Deale

rs w

ho s

tock o

ur

equip

ment

are

allo

wed

an a

dditio

nal six

month

s for

deliv

ery

and insta

llation, pro

vid

ed the w

arr

anty

card

is c

om

ple

ted a

nd r

etu

rned to the T

echnic

al

Serv

ices D

epart

ment.

During the first year,

com

ponent part

s p

roven to b

e n

on-c

onfo

rmin

g in

mate

rials

or

work

manship

will

be r

epaired o

r re

pla

ced

at T

herm

o's

expense, la

bor

exclu

ded. In

sta

llation a

nd c

alib

ration a

re n

ot covere

d b

y this

warr

anty

agre

em

ent. T

he T

echnic

al

Serv

ices D

epart

ment

must

be c

onta

cte

d f

or

warr

anty

dete

rmin

ation a

nd d

irection p

rior

to p

erf

orm

ance o

f any r

epairs.

Expendable

ite

ms,

gla

ss,

filters

, re

agents

, tu

bin

g,

and g

askets

are

exclu

ded f

rom

this

warr

anty

.

Repla

cem

ent

or

repair o

f com

ponents

part

s o

r equip

ment

under

this

warr

anty

shall

not

exte

nd t

he w

arr

anty

to e

ither

the

equip

ment or

to the c

om

ponent part

beyond the o

rigin

al w

arr

anty

period. T

he T

echnic

al S

erv

ices D

epart

ment m

ust giv

e p

rior

appro

val

for

retu

rn o

f any c

om

ponents

or

equip

ment. A

t T

herm

o's

option,

all

non-c

onfo

rmin

g p

art

s m

ust

be r

etu

rned t

o

Therm

o p

osta

ge p

aid

and r

epla

cem

ent

part

s a

re s

hip

ped F

OB

destination.

TH

IS W

AR

RA

NT

Y I

S E

XC

LU

SIV

E A

ND

IN

LIE

U O

F A

LL

OT

HE

R W

AR

RA

NT

IES

, W

HE

TH

ER

WR

ITT

EN

, O

RA

L O

R

IMP

LIE

D.

NO

WA

RR

AN

TIE

S O

F M

ER

CH

AN

TA

BIL

ITY

OR

FIT

NE

SS

FO

R A

PA

RT

ICU

LA

R P

UR

PO

SE

SH

AL

L A

PP

LY

.

Therm

o s

hall

not

be lia

ble

for

any indirect

or

consequential dam

ages inclu

din

g,

without

limitation,

dam

ages r

ela

ting t

o lost

pro

fits

or

loss o

f pro

ducts

.

Your

local

Therm

o S

ale

s O

ffic

e i

s r

eady t

o h

elp

with c

om

pre

hensiv

e s

ite p

repara

tion i

nfo

rmation b

efo

re y

our

equip

ment

arr

ives.

Printe

d instr

uction m

anuals

care

fully

deta

il equip

ment

insta

llation,

opera

tion a

nd p

reventive m

ain

tenance.

Conta

ct

your

locald

istr

ibuto

r fo

r w

arr

anty

info

rmation.

We’re r

eady t

o a

nsw

er

your

questions o

n e

quip

ment

warr

anty

, oper-

ation,

main

tenance,

serv

ice a

nd s

pecia

l applic

ation.

Rev.

4

2/0

9

ISO

9001

REGI

STER

ED

7400 Series Cryoplus 9-1Thermo Scientific

Section 9Appendix

Handling Liquid Nitrogen

Warning Contact of liquid nitrogen or cold gas with the skin or eyes maycause serious freezing (frostbite) injury. s

Handle liquid nitrogen carefully. The extremely low temperature can freeze human flesh very rapidly.When spilled on a surface, the liquid tends to cover it completely andintimately, cooling a large area. The gas issuing from the liquid is alsoextremely cold. Delicate tissue, such as that of the eyes, can be damagedby an exposure to the cold gas which would be too brief to affect theskin of the hands or face.

Never allow any unprotected part of your body to touch objects cooled byliquid nitrogen. Such objects may stick fast to the skin and tear the flesh when youattempt to free yourself. Use tongs to withdraw objects immersed in theliquid, and handle the object carefully.

Wear protective clothing. Protect your eyes with a face shield or safety goggles (safety glasses with-out side shields do not give adequate protection). Always wear gloveswhen handling anything that is, or may have been, in immediate contactwith liquid nitrogen. Insulated gloves are recommended, but heavyleather gloves may also be used. The gloves should fit loosely, so thatthey can be thrown off quickly if liquid should splash into them. Whenhandling liquid in open containers, it is advisable to wear high-topshoes. Trousers (which should be cuffless if possible) should be wornoutside the shoes.

Introduction

The safe handling and use of liquid nitrogen in cryogenic refrigerators anddewar flasks is largely a matter of knowing the potential hazards and usingcommon-sense procedures based on that knowledge. There are twoimportant properties of liquid nitrogen that present potential hazards:

1. It is extremely cold. At atmospheric pressure, liquid nitrogen boils at -320° F (-196° C).

2. Very small amounts of liquid vaporize into large amounts of gas. Oneliter of liquid nitrogen becomes 24.6 cu. ft. (0.7 m3) of gas.

9-2 7400 Series Cryoplus Thermo Scientific

Section 9Appendix

The safety precautions in this manual must be followed to avoid potentialinjury or damage which could result from these two characteristics. Do notattempt to handle liquid nitrogen until you read and fully understand thepotential hazards, their consequences, and the related safety precautions.Keep this booklet handy for ready reference and review.

Note Because argon is an inert gas whose physical properties are very similarto those of nitrogen, the precautions and safe practices for the handling anduse of liquid argon are the same as those for liquid nitrogen. s

Use containers designed for low temperature liquids.Cryogenic containers are specifically designed and made of materials thatcan withstand the rapid changes and extreme temperature differencesencountered in working with liquid nitrogen. Even these special contain-ers should be filled SLOWLY to minimize the internal stresses that occurwhen any material is cooled. Excessive internal stresses can damage thecontainer.

Do not cover or plug the entrance opening of any liquid nitrogen refrigera-tor or dewar. Do not use any stopper or other device that would inter-fere with venting of gas. These cryogenic liquid containers are generally designed to operate withlittle or no internal pressure. Inadequate venting can result in excessive gaspressure which could damage or burst the container. Use only the loose-fitting necktube core supplied or one of the approved accessories for clos-ing the necktube. Check the unit periodically to be sure that venting isnot restricted by accumulated ice or frost.

Use proper transfer equipment. Use a phase separator or special filling funnel to prevent splashing andspilling when transferring liquid nitrogen into or from a dewar or refrigera-tor. The top of the funnel should be partly covered to reduce splashing.Use only small, easily-handled dewars for pouring liquid. For the larger,heavier containers, use a cryogenic liquid withdrawal device to transfer liq-uid from one container to another. Be sure to follow instructions suppliedwith the withdrawal device. When liquid cylinders or other large storagecontainers are used for filling, follow the instructions supplied with thoseunits and their accessories.

Do not overfill containers. Filling above the bottom of the necktube (or specified maximum level)can result in overflow and spillage of liquid when the necktube core orcover is placed in the opening.

7400 Series Cryoplus 9-3Thermo Scientific

Section 9Appendix

Never use hollow rods or tubes as dipsticks. When a warm tube is inserted into liquid nitrogen, liquid will spoutfrom the top of the tube due to gasification and rapid expansion of liq-uid inside the tube.

Warning Nitrogen gas can cause suffocation without warning! s

Store and use liquid nitrogen only in a well-ventilated place.As the liquid evaporates, the resulting gas tends to displace the normalair from the area. In closed areas, excessive amounts of nitrogen gasreduce the concentration of oxygen and can result in asphyxiation.Because nitrogen gas is colorless, odorless and tasteless, it cannot bedetected by the human senses and will be breathed as if it were air.Breathing an atmosphere that contains less than 18% oxygen can causedizziness and quickly result in unconsciousness and death.

Note The cloudy vapor that appears when liquid nitrogen is exposed tothe air is condensed moisture; not the gas itself. The issuing gas isinvisible. s

Never dispose of liquid nitrogen in confined areas or places where othersmay enter.Disposal of liquid nitrogen should be done outdoors in a safe place.Pour the liquid slowly on gravel or bare earth where it can evaporatewithout causing damage. Do not pour the liquid on pavement.

If a person seems to become dizzy or loses consciousness while workingwith liquid nitrogen, move to a well-ventilated area immediately. Ifbreathing has stopped, apply artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,give oxygen. Call a physician. Keep warm and at rest.

If exposed to liquid or cold gas, restore tissue to normal body temperature(98.6°F) as rapidly as possible, followed by protection of the injured tissuefrom further damage and infection.

Remove or loosen clothing that may constrict blood circulation to thefrozen area. Call a physician. Rapid warming of the affected part is bestachieved by using water at 108°F. Under no circumstance should thewater be over 112°F, nor should the frozen part be rubbed either before orafter rewarming. The patient should neither smoke nor drink alcohol.

First Aid

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