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Sudan Crisis and Recovery Mapping and Analysis CRMA . Crisis mapping for conflict transformation and strategic planning. Rationale. Building local capacities for crisis mapping, conflict analysis and strategic planning - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Crisis mapping for conflict transformation and strategic planning
Sudan Crisis and Recovery Mapping and Analysis CRMA
Rationale
• Building local capacities for crisis mapping, conflict analysis and strategic planning
• Using innovative GIS-enabled platforms and participatory methods for early warning and conflict prevention
• Strengthening knowledge management and coordination capacity for government partners and humanitarian actors
• Institutionalising evidence-based and conflict-sensitive planning across UNDP portfolio
CRMA
CRMA Methodology
(1) Consolidation of basic layers of information
(2) Participatory Mapping Cycle
(3) Data Processing and Validation
(4) Support to Consultative Analysis
(5) Support to Evidence-based and Conflict Sensitive Strategic
Planning
(6) Capacity development, and supported roll-out of DB/GIS
tools
CRMA
Key achievements• Participatory mapping cycles of conflict, threats and risks completed
for all states of West Darfur, Eastern Sudan and Three Protocol Areas with South Darfur underway
• State governments have developed evidence-based and conflict-sensitive State Situation Analyses that now form the basis for their 5-year strategic planning process
• RPCM conflict advisory council and UNDP CRP established and supported in Southern Kordofan to target and consolidate peace-building interventions together with conflicting communities
• States in Eastern Sudan made recovery and development of war-affected communities and marginalized groups strategic priorities for the first time
• Capacity Development Course and ToT delivered for Red Sea, Kassala, Gedaref, Blue Nile and SKS on:– Data Collection– Data Processing– Data Analysis for Strategic Planning
• IMWG established in Khartoum and Darfur, with quarterly Digital Atlases produced providing a common platform for data collection, management and standardization across the UN, with national and international partners– Standardisation Task Force– 7 Digital Atlases released– IDP camp mapping across Darfur
• State Information and Knowledge Management (IKM) systems diagnosis and enhancement plan completed for Southern Kordofan, Red Sea, Gedaref and Kassala States.
• Technical support offered to ensure successful implementation of CRMA across all ten states of South Sudan
• UNDP has become a trusted source of information and analysis for its partners. Internal capacity development underway to ensure that programme staff are able to fully capitalize on the information and tools available for their planning. Intranet Resource Centre designed.
• A coordination system has been established for recovery and development actors through a “Who does What, Where and When’ system piloted by the RCSO in SKS and Darfur
• Donors and UN agencies receive support to target and design their portfolios in an evidence-based and conflict-sensitive manner.– CIDA– EC– JICA– IDB
Sudan Information Management Working Group (IMWG)
Objective: to facilitate coherent information management for UN agencies and INGOs in cooperation with local actors Metadata standards Information Sharing Protocols Data Licensing
Established: National (North Sudan) IMWG and regional Darfur IMWG established
Products: 7 quarterly updates of the Digital Atlas for Darfur, Three Areas and East Sudan Inter-agency IDP camp mapping in Darfur
Online resource-centre for Sudan designedStandardisation Task-Force launchedTechnical support offered to National IM Network
Services and Infrastructure: status, functionality and resources
BSM
Community perceptions of crisis and socio-economic recovery risks
CRM
Community stability related incidents and events
IEM
Integrated toolkit
Project targeting, tracking and coordination
4Ws
CRMA IM integrated toolkit
Crisis and Recovery related Risks: Geographic targeting in Eastern Sudan
Presence of landmines and small arms
Abandoned areas due to war
Restricted movement
Food insecurity Limited resources available for
resettlement and recovery
Population pressure and strain on resources due to displacement
Coping mechanisms weakened
Tension between livelihood groups
Crisis and Recovery related Risks: Environmental threats to livelihoods in Red Sea
Desert encroachment on agricultural land and pastures
Spread of mesquite threatening food productivity
Oil production threatens marine biodiversity
Desalination plants along the coast cause environmental pollution
NDVI showing limited vegetation across the state
Incidents and Events: Areas of insecurity in Darfur
Consolidated security information from operational actors (OCHA/UNDSS)
Major incidences concentrated in areas around IDP camps, such as Kass and Kutum
Map used for UNAMID operations
Basic Services and CRM: Access to education in Blue Nile State
• Geographic distribution of primary and secondary schools
•Heat map showing density of non-functioning schools
Conflict Management and Early Warning
RPCM
- Capacity development of local institutions -
• Participatory conflict risk mapping cycle• Multi-actor Conflict and Security Analysis Report• Peacebuilding conferences consolidating prioritised interventions• Integrated rapid response mechanism• Monitoring of minimum essential indicators for early warning and
prevention
CRMA Phase II
• Component I: – National and State information and knowledge management
capacity enhancement– Establishment of a National Information Management Network– Strengthening aid coordination management capacities in MIC– Sustainable integration of CRMA toolkit in UNDP programme
management and RCSO activity– Institutionalisation of the UN IMWG– Standardisation of approach and CRMA replication
• Component II:– Implementation of full CRMA cycle across Darfur, including full-
scale roll-out of capacity development efforts
CRMA PROCESS CYCLE
(5B) Support to Evidence-
based and Conflict Sensitive Strategic
Planning
(6) Capacity development, and supported roll-out
of DB/GIS tools
(1) Consolidation of basic layers of information
(IMWG Atlas)
(2) Participatory Mapping
Cycle
(4A) Support to
Consultative Analysis
(4B) Develop and
Monitor Minimum Essential Indicators
(MEI)
(3) Data Processing and Validation
(4C) Early Warning
System
CRMA
(5A) Targeting for CBR and CRP intervention
Replication Opportunities and Resources
Challenges: • Delivering as One• Evidence-based and conflict-sensitive programming in crisis
settings
Critical responses in RCSO and UNDP COs on Info Management and Strategic Planning:• IMWG information management platform• 4Ws coordination support• Crisis mapping and knowledge management for UNDP CO
programming• Conflict mapping and early warning through local institutions
CRMA resourcesProcesses, tools, evaluations documented to ensure lessons learned
Full CRMA manual• Project Overview and Structure• IMWG (including TORs and Info Sharing Protocols)• GIS Support and IM toolkit• CRM Methodology and Best Practices• Analysis Support Methodology• Support to Evidence-based and Conflict Sensitive Planning• Capacity Development on Knowledge Management for Strategic Planning (including
process overview, training manuals and materials)
Standardized ArcReader GIS package
Common, customizable information-sharing, GIS-enabled platform
Strategy and support structure for replication of approach, processes and tools
Where to next?