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Georgia Program ReportCRADLE OF FORESTRY IN AMERICA INTERPRETIVE ASSOCIATION
2019
ANNA RUBY FALLS & BRASSTOWN BALD
The mission of the Cradle of Forestry in America Interpretive Association (CFAIA) is to promote educational, recreational and interpretive opportunities about forest and water resources, natural history, and the Cradle of Forestry in America.
The CFAIA has operated as the concessioner at
Anna Ruby Falls since 2008 and Brasstown Bald
since 2012. Prior to the CFAIA operating Anna Ruby
Falls and Brasstown Bald very few educational or
interpretive programs were being offered to visitors.
Therefore, providing quality and innovative programs
at these locations has been a top priority in our
operating plan from day one.
With a vast array of topics such as Snakes of
Appalachia, Geology, Fly Fishing and Astronomy
being offered, it is easy to see that there is something
for every visitor, and this is only the beginning. With
a new Education Manager position for our Georgia
locations in place, CFAIA plans to build on our
current docket of programs and activities and carve
out a niche as the premier education nonprofit for
the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest and
USDA Forest Service.
Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest
North Carolina
ANNA RUBY FALLS
BRASSTOWN BALDPHOT
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ALL CFAIA EVENT AND LOCATION PHOTOS PROVIDED BY KRISTA ROBB UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.
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Anna Ruby Falls Recreation Area is one of the most visited sites in the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest, welcoming approximately 200,000 visitors per year. With plenty of open spaces and natural beauty, this pristine and accessible site lends itself well as a natural, open-air classroom for students and visitors of all ages.
Over the past five years, the CFAIA has steadily
increased the number of programs being offered
at Anna Ruby Falls with minimal staff or outside
help until this season. Since our 2015 season,
programs at Anna Ruby have grown from 8 total
with 1,529 participants to 36 programs and over
3,100 participants as of our current season. Most
of the programs offered are free with admission
to the site and many are offered in partnership
with other educational organizations such as
Georgia Mountain Falconry and Save the
Hemlocks Foundation.
Anna RubyFALLS
*MOST PROGRAMSPHOTO BY PHOTOJC123, FLICKR.COM
350% INCREASE IN PROGRAMS
SINCE 2015
3,100+ VISITORS REACHED
THROUGH PROGRAMS
FREE PROGRAMS WITH PARK ADMISSION*
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April 27 & May 19
Fly Fishing for Mountain TroutSTEVE HUDSON
Steve Hudson, a writer, teacher, lifelong fly fisherman, says he may have the best
of all possible jobs—one that lets him share the excitement of the outdoors with
others. An award-winning journalist and illustrator, he has written extensively on
fly fishing, fly tying, hiking and travel. Steve’s newest book, CHATTAHOOCHEE
TROUT, is a 328-page guide that’s been called “the definitive work on fishing for
trout in the Chattahoochee River.” This comprehensive volume covers all of the
river’s trout water —the headwaters and the upper Hooch as well as the upper and
lower tail water—and is an invaluable resource for anyone who fishing for trout in
the Chattahoochee. Visitors met Steve at Anna Ruby Falls to discover the fun of
fly fishing!
FREE with admission 84 attendees on average
Saturday, May 18
Falconry ProgramBUSTER BROWN WITH GEORGIA MOUNTAIN FALCONRY
After four decades as a successful teacher/
coach at both the high school and college
level, Buster has turned his love for raptors
and falconry into a business. Now, as a Master
Class falconer he is training hawks and falcons
instead of athletes. Visitors had a chance to
get up close and personal with some of
Georgia's most majestic birds of prey at Anna
Ruby Falls. Georgia Mountain Falconry and their
trainers introduced visitors to an unforgettable
experience where they met and learned about
exotic and native Georgia raptors such as owls,
falcons, and hawks.
FREE with admission 498 attendees on average
The falconry program was awesome! My grandchildren learned about the diet, lifespan and habits of these gorgeous birds.
May 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 23, 30 June 4, 7, 11, 14, 20, 25
In Search of the Foxfire Night HikesIs it magic? Fairies? An inexplicable scientific phenomenon?
No—it’s Orfelia fultoni, the only bioluminescent species of fly found in
North America. The larvae live in stream banks among moss and rock
cavities, such as the area along the Anna Ruby Falls Trail. Visitors joined
us for a nighttime hike and educational experience in May and June to
view the unique summertime phenomenon nicknamed “Foxfire.”
A guided hike up to the falls for nighttime viewing
and exploration was enjoyed by visitors.
$7 Adult $3 Ages 10 & under 55 attendees per hike on average 769 attendees for all hikes
May 30, June 21, July 12, August 26, September 2
Living History Days HARDMAN FARM REENACTORS
Civil War veteran Captain Nichols and his wife
Kate built their home at the currently-named
Hardman Farm in Helen, GA. Captain Nichols
and his daughter Anna Ruby loved heading out
on the trail and riding horses together. It was
on one of their excursions that they discovered
the incredible and inspiring double falls
system we know as Anna Ruby Falls. Participants
were able to discover the rich heritage of the
falls and its cultural connection to Hardman
Farm, the state historic site just south of Helen.
Visitors met the unique personalities of the
Hardman Farm era as reenactors strolled the
grounds of Anna Ruby Falls in period dress
telling tales of their legacy.
FREE with admission
113 attendees per day on average 565 total attendees
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The Foxfire program was an amazing adventure, wonderful guide, thank you.
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Saturday, June 1
Hemlock DaySAVE THE HEMLOCKS FOUNDATION
The local nonprofit Save Georgia’s Hemlocks
had an education station near the visitor
center to assist visitors in learning what’s killing
our beautiful hemlocks and how we can help
save them. Special presentations were given
at 11 am, 1 pm and 3 pm. Healthy hemlocks
saplings were available for adoption.
www.savegeorgiahemlocks.org
FREE with admission 132 attendees
Saturday, July 13
A Black Bear Morning TOM HENNIGAN
Black bears are an iconic and magical creature of the North Georgia Mountains.
It’s hard to believe at one point they were almost extinct due to loss of habitat
and over-hunting. Over the past 50 years, black bear populations have made a
dramatic comeback due to wildlife management efforts and hunting regulations.
Tom Hennigan, Organism Biology professor and ambassador for the North
American Bear Center offered an engaging program as well as touch and feel
displays for visitors at Anna Ruby Falls Visitors Center.
FREE with admission 84 attendees
Friday, July 19
Snakes of GeorgiaKATHY CHURCH
Georgia is home to one of the highest
diversities of snakes in the US. Their roles as
both predator and prey make them unique,
as well as their presence being an indicator
of a healthy ecosystem. Visitors met a few
varieties of snakes, introduced to them by
Kathy Church, Interpretive Specialist for
Smithgall Woods State Park. Educational
displays were set up at the Visitors Center
for discovery at visitors own pace.
FREE with admission 98 attendees on average
August 9, 16, 23, 30
Fascinating Forest FridaysVisitors had the opportunity to interact with nature by joining staff at
the Visitors Center for an Anna Ruby Falls-centric discovery touch table.
Interpretive education staff had cultural and natural objects for
participants to touch and learn more about.
FREE with admission 58 attendees on average
PHOTO BY TIM LUMLEY, FLICKR.COM
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Saturday, August 10
Smokey Bear’s 75th Birthday Celebration
Visitors joined us at Anna Ruby Falls to celebrate Smokey’s
75th Birthday! They visited the falls and enjoyed desserts, drinks,
and so much more! There was even a visit from Smokey himself!
FREE with admission 550 attendees on average
Monday, August 26
Appalachian Music with Blue Ridge ThunderThe music of Appalachia has deep roots in northeast Georgia.
Signature styles of old time and bluegrass music were pioneered
by musicians from the region. Visitors were able to relax and
enjoy traditional Appalachian music shared by local band,
Blue Ridge Thunder.
FREE with admission 56 attendees on average
Event made possible in partnership with
Hardman Farm State Historic
Site
September 14, October 12, November 12
Fireside Storytellin’ and Full Moon HikeHARDMAN FARMS STATE PARK
In the magical holler of Anna Ruby Falls, visitors gathered around the campfire
with renowned North Georgia storytellers, Emory Jones, Garrison Baker, and
the Hardman Farms Living History Group. They heard stories of our wise ol’
mountains and intriguing characters that make this place unique. As the full moon
rose, visitors were guided up the rambling creek trail to the serene sounds and
moonlight glow of the beautiful Anna Ruby Falls. Pre-registration was required.
$20 Adult 17 attendees on average $10 Ages 15 & under
Sunday, September 22
Geology Walk and Native Plant CommunitiesBILL WITHERSPOON AND LESLIE EDWARDS
Geologist Dr. Bill Witherspoon, co-author
of Roadside Geology of Georgia and bio
geographer Dr. Leslie Edwards, co-author of
Natural Communities of Georgia, teamed up
September 22 to lead a nature walk at Anna
Ruby Falls near Helen. Both books “take the
general reader to Georgia’s natural wonders
and explain the science that lies behind the
scenery,” according to Witherspoon. The event
began at 1:00 at the Visitor Center, with an
activity geared to teach young and old about
native plants. Pre-registration was requested.
FREE with admission 22 attendees
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Saturday, September 28
Sunrise Yoga: Flow at the FallsVisitors brought more energy and vitality to their bodies with
a morning flow yoga class at the base of Anna Ruby Falls!
They reconnected with mind, body and nature as they took
in the serene beauty and relaxing sounds of a magnificent
double waterfall while doing yoga. The morning started
with the birds as visitors took a short stroll on a paved creek
side path, winding their way up through the forest to the
observation deck where this one-of-a-kind class was held!
$18 admission 11 attendees
Saturday, October 12
Solar DayGuests discovered what makes the sun tick with The
Atlanta Astronomy Club as they were guided through using
a telescope with special solar viewing lenses. The event
started at 11:00 a.m. and lasted until 3:00 p.m.
FREE with admission 248 attendees
PHOTO BY STEPHEN RAHN, FLICKR.COM
Gazers of the Galaxy is an amazing show. We have come two years in a row now and loved it both times.
This is something we hope continues in years to come.
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BrasstownBALD
*MOST PROGRAMS
118% INCREASE IN PROGRAMS
SINCE 2015
2,286 VISITORS REACHED
THROUGH PROGRAMS
FREE PROGRAMS WITH PARK ADMISSION*
Brasstown Bald offers a truly unique experience as the highest peak in Georgia. Approximately 100,000 visitors per year come from miles around for the stellar view, hiking trails and visitor center and are pleasantly surprised to find fun activities and informative programming as well.
Since our 2015 season, programs at Brasstown Bald
have grown from 11 total and 835 participants to 24
programs and 2,286 participants as of this season.
Most of these programs are free with admission with
the exception of the Brasstown Bald signature
program, “Gazers of the Galaxy” which is presented
by local Georgian Astronomer, Alex Langoussis.
This completely unique experience offers 360
degree unobstructed views of the dark, Georgia
night sky, constellations, planets and more.
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Saturday, May 18
Hungry Birds of Northeast GeorgiaATLANTA AUDOBON SOCIETY
The search for food is a common survival
trait of all living beings. Brasstown Bald, the
first high point along the migration route up
the Appalachian Mountain chain, stands as a
beacon for hungry bids looking to fill up before
their flight. Visitors joined Atlanta Audubon’s,
Melanie Furr, for a special Saturday morning
program about identifying bird characteristics,
habitats, and migration patterns. This program
met at the pavilion next to the general store
at 8:00 am as birds were getting their
worms early.
FREE with admission 12 attendees on average
May 11, June 28, October 4
Gazers of the GalaxyGEORGIA ASTRONOMER, ALEX LANGOUSSIS, FRAS
Have you ever gazed up at the night sky and wondered what was “out there?”
Visitors had a chance to view Brasstown Bald’s scenic vista in a whole new light—
the dark! Visitors met up with our astronomy friends at the highest point in
Georgia to discover the hidden mysteries of Georgia’s darkest sky. Astronomer,
Alex Langoussis, guided visitors through the night, interpreting the wonders of
the universe through his galactic stories and expertise, with the opportunity to
use a high powered telescope. Pre-registration was required for all attendees.
Ages 13+ $20/person Ages 6-12 $10/person 32 attendees on average
This is a wonderful experience. To see things you’ve only ever read about or seen in photos was truly spectacular.
GAZERS OF THE GALAXY VISITOR
SCAVENGER HUNT* Ages: ALL!
~5,000 attendees annually
NATUR AL INQUIRERAges: PreK–12 gradeThe Natural Inquirer program produces a variety of science
education materials for PreK through grade 12. Natural Inquirer
products are produced by the USDA Forest Service, the Cradle
of Forestry in America Interpretive Association (CFAIA), and
other cooperators and partners.
FREE with admission 95 attendees on average
Saturday, June 8
Junior Explorers DayTHE NATURAL INQUIRER & SMOKEY BEAR
Kids and their families were welcomed to participate
in experimenting with real scientific equipment while
conducting nature-based investigations. Presentations,
guided experiences and activities were on-hand
throughout the day. Visitors were able to participate
at their own leisure, activities were available all day.
1:00 PM & 2:00 PM
NATURE SCIENTISTAges: 8+Natural Inquirer presented scientist equipment demonstrations
followed by a nature science investigator activity. Eleven
Forest Service scientists are highlighted in the Nature Science
Investigator activity booklet where students were introduced
to 2-3 hands-on activities for each scientist.
FREE with admission1:30 PM & 2:30 PM
JUNIOR R ANGER*Ages: 8+Kids had the opportunity to play a part in preserving
Brasstown Bald. They each took the oath to protect our
forests, complete games, identify native animals, and learn
about Brasstown Bald’s cultural and natural history.
$3 per child 75 attendees in 2019 (to date)
*Junior Ranger & Scavenger Hunt
activities are offered year round
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A Day in the Life of the Appalachian TrailGEORGIA APPALACHIAN TRAIL CLUB
As morning rises with the sun, the 2,190 mile long Appalachian Trail community wakes up to crisp mountain air and fog rising from the valleys like a hot cup of coffee. The Appalachian Trail, wandering through the mountains from Georgia to Maine, is more than just a trail. It’s a connector of ecosystems and cultures that unites us all.
Visitors arrived at Brasstown Bald Visitor Center &
Recreation Area for a day of AT fun and discovery!
Mountain lovers, never-been-hiking-hikers, day hikers, and
long haul trekkers, all came together to support getting
outside and discovering. All ages, and walks of life were
welcome for a day of community celebration!
10:00 AM – 4:00 PM
BR ASSTOWN BALD SUMMIT TR AILVisitors enjoyed events along the mini-AT (Brasstown Bald
Summit Trail) including a children’s scavenger hunt, trail
maintenance demonstration, how to hang a bear bag,
and a typical AT campsite.
FREE with admission 908 attendees for full day
Old Time SaturdaysThe music of Appalachia has deep roots in northeast
Georgia. Signature styles of old time and bluegrass music
were pioneered by musicians from the region. Visitors
were able to relax and enjoy traditional Appalachian music
shared by local musicians, the PB&J String Band.
FREE with admission250 attendees on average
10:30 – 11:30 AM
TR AIL MAGIC: GR ANDMA GATEWOOD STORYMOUNTAIN TOP THEATER
This gripping and inspirational, Emmy nominated “Best Historical
Documentary” had two special showings in our Mountain Top
Theater. With no real equipment and no real experience, the spirit
of the first woman to hike the AT back in the 1950’s lives on!
12:30 PM – 2:30 PM
LEAVE NO TR ACEMOUNTAIN TOP THEATER
AT hiker tales and Leave No Trace Principles
were shared.
10:00 AM
TREK/RIDE TO THE OBSERVATION DECKIn 0.6 mile, visitors got to see the mini-AT. Whether they walked
up the paved trail or walked down from the top, they saw banners
from each of the 14 states that the AT passes thru on its 2190 mile
journey from Georgia to Maine.
11:00 AM – 3:00 PM
CROSSCUT SAW DEMONSTR ATIONS
1:00 PM – 3:00 PM
OLD TIME MUSIC
Solar AstronomyALEX LANGOUSSIS
Dominating our daily sky view is a glowing mass of hydrogen
and helium. Our almost perfectly spherical Sun is the most
important star in our solar system and is responsible for
Earth's climate, weather, and sea surface changes. Visitors
had the chance to safely take a closer look using a special
solar telescope.
FREE with admission 60 attendees on average
APPALACHIAN TRAIL DAYSaturday, June 29
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Saturday, July 27
Rattlesnakes of AppalachiaORIANNE SOCIETY
Rattlesnakes are one of the most
misunderstood predators in the Blue
Ridge Mountains, and they also happen
to be local residents to Brasstown
Bald Mountain. Dr. Chris Jenkins, snake
researcher and CEO of the Georgia-
based Orianne Society, presented a
slideshow talk “Rattlesnakes of
Appalachia” along with a meet-n-greet
with one of our native slithery friends.
FREE with admission 55 attendees on average
Saturday, August 3
Bat Meet & GreetGEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Bats...our insect-eating mammals of the
night! Like many predatory mammals, bats
sleep during the day, sometimes bedding
down in trees, barns, or even your house.
Often unseen and yet important to our
ecosystem. Georgia Department of Natural
Resources Wildlife Tech, Emily Ferrall,
joined visitors at Brasstown Bald to
unveil the secret nightlife of bats, plus
up-to-date research currently being
conducted by citizens and scientists
in Georgia.
FREE with admission35 attendees on average
June 15 & August 10
Lessons from a Black Bear: Myths and RelationshipsTOM HENNIGAN North American Bear Center
Black bears are an iconic and magical creature of the north Georgia
mountains. As far as the eye can see, hundreds of black bears comb the
forest for berries, grubs, moths, and animal matter. While they are indicators
of a healthy forest, their presence can often be feared and misunderstood
by humans. How does our understanding of a black bear’s habits and
habitat effect our relationship with them? Visitors joined in for a special
presentation in the Mountain Top Theater with Tom Hennigan, organism
biology professor and ambassador for the North American Bear Center.
They explored the use of trust - not tranquilizers in bear research. Touch
and feel displays were available to enhance the sensory experience.
FREE with admission 35 attendees on average
Tuesday, July 9
Tap into Your ForestCALLIE MOORE Director of the Hiwassee River Watershed Coalition
KRISTA ROBB Cradle of Forestry Interpretive Association
National Forests are managed for many reasons, including outdoor recreation,
clean air, and wildlife habitat. One of the initial purposes was to protect our
nation’s water resources. An ecologically turbulent history over the past 100+
years in North Georgia has demonstrated a greater need to protect our forest
watersheds now and for generations to come.
Visitors joined an engaging walk & talk with Callie Moore, Director of the
Hiwassee River Watershed Coalition and Krista Robb, Education Manager for the
CFAIA. The journey started with scenic views atop Brasstown Bald where visitors
got a bird’s eye view of the Hiwassee watershed. They learned about modern
day water conservation efforts, as well as the science and history of the National
Forest surrounding Georgia’s highest point. The program ended with a visit to
the site’s spring-fed water system and a refreshing glass of mountaintop water.
FREE with admission9 attendees on average
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August 7, 14, 21, 28
Wonder WednesdaysVisitors were encouraged to interact with
nature at the discovery table! Once a week,
education staff were set up with displays
highlighting unique features of the forest.
Table specimens and samples change with
each session.
FREE with admission 75 attendees on average
September 11, 25, 28
Conservation Pioneer ProgramThrough strife and struggle, through revitalization and powerful conservation
actions, it was a Forest Ranger's duty and calling to lead in protecting the
mountainous landscape of North Georgia for the benefit of all. Experience the
stories of how some of the most diverse and forested public lands in the world
came to be. Participants joined Forest Service staff for a Mountain Top Theater
presentation introducing a few of the first Forest Rangers of the Chattahoochee-
Oconee National Forest.
FREE with admission18 attendees on average
Saturday, September 21
Brasstown Bald Natural HeritageIsolated by elevation, Brasstown Bald is an island in the sky. Sitting 3,000 ft.
higher than the valley below, you’ll find unique combinations of plants and
animals, all influenced by the geology underneath them. Small and sometimes
undetected differences in air, water, and food create a one-of-a-kind ecosystem
in Georgia. A truly unique area and habitat!
Visitors enjoyed a geology and natural communities walk n’ talk with
Geologist Dr. Bill Witherspoon, co-author of Roadside Geology of Georgia and
bio-geographer Dr. Leslie Edwards, co-author of Natural Communities
of Georgia. The authors tag teamed a specially crafted presentation,
“A Window through Time: Geology and Nature at Georgia’s Highest Summit,”
in the Mountain Top Theater, followed by a book signing and a walk along
the mountain. There was also a table full of hands-on information and
activities. Pre-registration was highly recommended.
$5 adults - $3 kids 12 & under 20 attendees on average
Saturday, October 12
Raptor RendezvousGEORGIA MOUNTAIN FALCONRY
Georgia Mountain Falconry and its bird of prey
handlers brought a variety of native and non-
native raptors to the Brasstown Bald Visitors
Center for visitors to meet and greet throughout
the day. Two special presentations on raptors
and the art of falconry took place
at Noon and Three O’clock in
the mountain top theater.
Visitors were allowed to
take photos.
FREE with admission 900 attendees on average
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21 RECREATIONAL SITES
800,000+ VISITORS PER YEAR
150 PROGRAMS & EVENTS
CRADLE OF FORESTRY IN AMERICA INTERPRETIVE ASSOCIATION49 PISGAH HWY. SUITE 4 | PISGAH FOREST, NC 28768
WWW.CFAIA.ORGWe would like to thank our partners at the US Forest Service for helping to make our mission a reality.