U0PCQ 12 1AQ1J 0 fIG 201U.CG

biiibp umX pc dnocq MiqJofll cxbpcii bcuzJ!ou bLoAqGq fI1 nJf cLcq cJnqu ©© pA HU2-/AGL11GL 2!UU VII 4J12 LC2GLAG(f 2POU 2GCf0IJ2 0 1GX1 110110 GXCCG IMO

IJJO2G 0 fIG J4110UJ Bf1LGfl 0 ECOUOUJ!C KC2CLCIILc2cffLcp bLoiu.J !U bnppc EC0U0UflC VUA obu!ou2 Gxbl.C22Gq 91.G fJO2C oj fIG f110L iiuq 1101

ffuq n2L1AG LG W1CflJJA CJcu0MJcqcq JJJ!2 bbGL 12 b1.1 0j 14BEB2uq C!1I0 .LPnIW COUJWGUI2 0 fIG b1.fcbu12 Oj fIG C0LJGLGIICC UJ bucnj ICLGUJAjpC fIfJ0L tcjrijjA CJCIJ0MjGG2 LC2C9LCJJ 22!21UCG uq (I2flJ COUJUJGIJ12 pA KOUIJ!G cpqp

[UIJffLACP4 NV OJ38

IOO N22CPfl2CU2 VAGUflGMVJJOWV[' BflKEVf1 OL ECOI4ONIC IE2EVKCH

J0LJCJI1 bQL FIJI

llU2-WGL JUU

2A21EN2 CONbEJILIOL4VWD NVJKRL EVIITIKE 114

IHE 2flB2IDIV!�LLA bIflI4CIhE

I4BEK 11O1�Kll4O bVbE1 2EIIE2

uq ViBEKOEKVVMAXO3ô I/s!Uu!CP2CIrnCJc2IL 4flUMI2JIX Oj, qflUTCpCCUGL OL ECOUOUJIC 2WqHU-RWCL 2WIJ

!UCUJCUJA jo,i dnq wuqLq2

LQI1JOU uq aJJOM2 11JL ACUJ2 coubcou uiA p COUJbGIIIJOU O jq LQ2(1JU iu

Xjcw2 cowbipou wA r1jjcL pow VAG72C 2CjCcqou jpc qnq wiqc qJc i.ojc o dr1ffJA

oicwuui jjic ccouq coiJqci2 pc uiuucc nucpou o wxou uq 2JJO/A

/v coucpou-bLouc bnpjc ooq2 vuq ip jcj comb iiou uiA pc LflIUOfl2 jOL JJQ

wqcci ijra jjacc woqcj bLcuicq pcp jjnu. w Nqqour jpc ji i coucci.uq

!F GIULOqnCJJ UJLjCG 1pIOflJJ JJC pcJc qooL O 2?GUJ2 coujbcpiiou !MJJ ffIIJ LC2flJI U

Lcthcc lpG npqA JI.!uc!bJc jpc bqucbj !wbJc2 qrn oJcLuwGu12 cb !U 'v' W94CC

o Lcdncu coucuoir 2Xjcw2 cowbcpou cuuo MOLJC pcu oAcuJuJcu

VBLKVC1

2A2JE1"2 CONbEILLIOI4V14D 1[VKKE1 bVIFflBE 114

IHE 2fuB2IDIVLLA bBII4CIbFE

1911fl9L?

I4BEK J1POLjUU bCL 4J J

ntcThI ..

:2rfrIiI bnB 2fl113 2ti of "ii13di1 wo1 di tnIi3 of 21b1od 1&ritni afi b1frIsm2ib asi! 3qo1u1

r1T .21bod r1i os 11I vom of b3wolis won 2boog bns iuod1 23!VI2 e1fiqED

brni mail nig Ii Jio1qx bn iuoi b nOiij33OIlB i1f voiqmi of qI3c! 111w irI3di1 wn lo boh3q £ 3euB33d 2ii2 noii&I nqoiua c1i no io11 'rfhowf on 3v&1 0216 m r1t hid

lo 2lof3th 3lidom io1 3fqmo3 111w FifnuoD .nud asfi noiiif3qmo3 2m3f2'2 n3fni

'xofs1ugoi bnB 1s32fl ii3rli rmo13t of W23i noif a f1ivi33I3q aasd xBf bris noif3uboIq

.2m3fa'a noifn3vffI!

abn3qth aiow 3111 iol io i3ff3d rff idi od of b3133qx3 3d ff53 noififqmo3 airIf 131113(1W

b 'fi1idiaaoq c1f 3mo313w 111w aftho3rli 3310113 3ilduq .fsfa flf lo wiv 3111 no flDum V13V

noifif3qmo3 r1f isrif is1 'sm bnsc1 ic11o 31ff no afaiio3c11 nsnfl 3ilduq t.f1&115iv3J gnifnfif

.fsta 3rlflo anoif3mft 3iasd rli 3boi 111w

21 (131(1w isfa 3111 lo w3iv nsiaao1rmT £ aiqobs iqsq ir1f fn3muis 1o 1sa r1r io1

ioI b3tnaiq3i as no nsrcrI3O 3111 ni ias1 is noiiibsif 33(1131111 3iIdLrq 3r11 ni doum \13V

noifufilani Isnoilsi £ as na al 31512 3dT .(11) cnrniT bns (V81) 13n8sW 'd 1qmsx3

£ 21 ir1f e321UO3 10 .anxifio ii lo fa3i3fni 3111 ni nibs bits 3iulisl f3Alsm gr1if3TIo3

iii *usrnclacmd 1JJ132u s as 'rn sm fsrlf 31 ai ti hid cn31doiq 3f11 rl3solqqs of sw 31dBfuqaib

£ iuo '(r183 atnomm3vo isth ai noiJqmuaas 3iasd 3rIT .133jdu2 3111 lo anoiaau3aib 1311i11J1

bits noifif3qmoa 3fsvhq rfguoic{f '1fn313fi13 b3bivolq 3d fonns3 fl3ifIW 23i11'nfas 10 noit331a

'fiisibiadu min 311T .athow noifif3qmo3 3Isvnq 113111w ii asm aor11 moil n16fads 'r1f tsrli

.noiiqmuaas aidi 3xr13f3s1511 3 of b3au n33d asil 31qi3nn

3qoiu3 311 3111 usd1 a3iIqmi 31qi3nrt 'fimibiadu r1i tsflf b3ugus n33d 113110 asrl II

1511(133 on fsflf a3isia noiisn nui21X3 3(11 1133w13cJ rtoiiii3qrno3 s lo fuo woi bluorla

'(1o1s1u5t bnis 153211 au 3sinomlsff of 31dRMa3b 113V3 Ion 21 Ii is1ff bits b3b33n 21 fn3mn13vo

am31aa 15111 nWOfla 3d 111w ii .noieul3noa 3fiaoqqo 3(11 of 23(1103 iqsq aifiT .arn3fa'2

31311w ni b3qq3fe afn3mfn3vo 33ni2 .bilsv a' 31qi3rIfl 'iisibiadu 31ff 11 lisI 111w noifif3qmo3

noiiii3qmo3 am3fa\2 lo ioobiA3sd ,rIi i1ijoidf I 3h5m 1f1 lo noii3ubo11ni3i B b1ith 13Aism 3(11

3(11 bfiifaijj 15(11 31111151 f3FLsm 10 brthl 3111132 3(11 fuods gniid of 13AiI ai II .Aiow iormB3

mofi iEl m noiiif3qmo3 xsi 10 21I0iB3i1qmi IdEwovfil rIi to wiv njsthiiivJ t thiw nv 13vwoH1 .(IQQt) n)I bitE abmwb3 .1nbiv-1b gnid

li1 ior1flm 'd b1qx3 iI dr &rnhlno3 eidT .3E1q rifl th ni noirnrini ffirnn1vog

.(IQQI) vtuM q o (VQ1) iEO e(QQf) iinuM .51

iifl r1T .1qi3nh'1 'iiithbidu 3rIr or insv1i e1qmox ir1r u3ib Iliw iqsq 1T

ni1$313n! 3fli 1rvhq b3ubo1q d '1i3 iOflfIl$3 aboo 3i1du .2boo 3iIthJq rnno uoniin o rn1doiq rLT .noirirqmo3 uonün iLqmi boo lo no!wrnq I1r if! f11IJ1

.r1io firiw iqrnoa 2rrriiI nEdi iduii nr{w qqi ot nwor1 d 111w noii!tqmo3

oi vitom s iol woft ot boog 3ilduq 3luqmi bru iuq rltod bu13r1i 111w i1sn r1T

.noiiniboiq lo iots1 3lidom no xsi 3ubo1rni

?11w mobni3l £ ai IflO3fl! 'noq A .t1im nuni flt ot i1i 31qfnEx ix3n r1T

di ivo 11ir rrioni 10 1iv B 4rIicI io1d nv io rthid rA .1i1 ifl 'lo 1UO3 rh f1uo1dr

fIB3 rnmrnvoD .nOirS3Ub duoidt b1iup3fi d or iri1idE di bim &tiLidE tJ3nni noiq d mit3fiuL b laii n31bLifL3 iirh tanisgt nE1Uni dtiw inmq bivoiq io113r1i

3flffW2fl1 rBvF1q iaB11flo3 b '13W 'H .noiil3xBi viiudFtiibi lo mr B nirnrn1qmi

io1 .r1ubs ritiw t3B1tno3 3)113m 1no nJ r1i u3d )L2n 3r1t 13V03 iOnflB3 2!3flE noiru1o tEvnq B ibni noiro1 1vbB rErir o bffi1 nd &L 3ifI31Of1i lo 1iv dr r1ubB

bbu13x iLr m1doq noit331 321vbB lo brthl r1i rb bug1B d Iliw rI .1dioqrni

fi Ii nB1uni 3ilduq lo 1vL iLr no mqqIi 111w E1q rifl dr ni noiiu1o rsviiq

.noxr!rqmo3 mt2 ot roidu 518 r1t Ii .i ;1di1 i dr nwtd noiiBim

ndW .m1doiq nom1 i1i oi i1si iqq idr iii bzuoib 1qmEx 113n11 bim biirlr flT

t3Amm ob 3ubo1q 3rD nsrli b3rnunoa r3ubo1q 3fIr lo ri1Bup 3rD luodB 231 WOfDI iud 3fIr 3ffl0313V0 oT .1iL bluow 3Iqo3q rmdi 23irilBup l3wo! tuodE gniid 111w muhdiliup3

ni bmbnBi ri!Bup murninim nu1iBi3b d 3nrntni i3ffl tn3rnrn3vo 1&foitl3l n3i,iI13rn

31qinq noLiU-3b-iaf33 3rD qoiuI w3rI 3rD ru .2rtoiiJ31ig31 noii33tolq muanoa 113Th

ot bhoqx3 1ib 3d n& 1inuo3 no th b33ubolq 1th1 i r&D buboq £ rbirlw ot nib1o33B

13f1TL2f1O3 11 .ioob )I3Bd 3rD r1uoirhi m3ldoiq nom3l 3111 33ubolrnist 111w eC1rnuo3 131110 fIB

s 3d 111w 31,rlr r3ubo1q iq b1BbnEi2 'ti1Eup lsnoirBn rn3l3Thb I r1iugni1ib or 3IdBnu 3m

£ iirubni nwo li3di 3v1 ot thinbnBr2 'e1vh li3rIi ru3l3bnu or tBr o1ni2 r11 iol n3bn3r

ri1Bup 3f{t 313dw muildiliup3 rm oi a3frr3 3qoluJ rBrlr ai r1ui 3rlT .BinBvbB 3virir3qmo3

.wol 1in3i3fl13ni sis nor13 bisbimi

C

$no znO m') £ 3ildUq lo noiivo1q di iol noiiiiqmo3 !S3fi lo 1oi th nibut 'c1 nigc1 noiu3ib dT

ii 1sm bnE aed xEi 1inuo3 B bo Iliw noitifqmo3 IB3iI tdi ii1 blo n i ii .boo 3iIdIJq lo noiivoiq rI nni1 ol bbn xit r1i 311o3 01 in3cnfr1vog di lol iIu3ifiib

mo bnsr1 dlo r!i nO .(8Q1 b1ewo&iM bnB woibo 8Q1 no1iW V1 eliO) thoo

no xii tflnd oqmi ol inrnrrI3vo oubni noilitqfno3 li332i1 ii3fh 3UU3 iaifnono iiI3nd 3rIT .bbivoiq 31uiJnii1ni oilduq r1i iol nfirbx ni noil3ubrnq 10 a1o13R1 1idorn

lo 'Iqqu in!3ifl fIB wolIB ol bth33rI IJf13V1 rIi lisiri 111w bniBithBm i ii xsl 1iiEm fLl 113f11 (i3 ot 1IBI II .(Q?1 fI32i11W V8QI fliw3ll bn mdiD) iuniu1ni

iliw 1q!3nnq iiiiibidu r1i mwn didw u lJ .biIim13 1hul nd i ion 2Bfl

.bivoiq

r1i ni boo 3ikluq lo 3th !bom hqoiq ol inziloqmi 2f Ii iwan ns bni1 oT

'd io vi1Bvh on 'd dli bhl3Emd3 51B 2boo 3iLdUq 11Eu2U .biow fLl lo wonsn

no wiili1 r1i ni bi31gn nf1o i f1or1t113 thIT .aoiiqrnuno3 ni I1Evi1 l3113q nl3r{i

lo noiiup 1i iol 1Bi3Ln i i1iwh lo ib r1i tr1i nwork d Iliw II .noiiilqmo3 xl3i

.*iow 01 biqx d nio noiiilqrno 1133i1 ion 10 1f1lf1w

f1i jB1n nI .aboo 3ildUq tuqmi bnI3 wq lo r1i bu13ni bu 1born dT

3r11 bnB bthivoiq ii1i1 r1i lo \ii3EqB3 r1i :noiEnrnib owl &1 boos 3ilduq B lo ii1Bup

1l bnB i wdid r1i lo ifibiw LT .wr1ir1 B lo lnidi Ebi xii oT .TA u lo ic1mua

q io3 1i3Eqs3 linu B 1 'A i emil lo boiiq nvi £ ni ii no1B gniaBq Th3 lo idmun

1l331ib io3 noil3ubolq on ei oir1l lud ioa aoiino3 (s1vE io) thubivibni fiB bnf3

B brIB ) lo noilonill gniaini n i 1o aoii2no3 r1T .u lo idmuri r1i 01 b1s131

iuq B i boog ,di 0 = rLl nI 0> O � = :"1 lo noinu1 gniJ13b

r1l ni noilqmuJno3 ni 11BVi1 fIB luoriliw no1umB2-vB1guM r1l ni boog i1duq

c11 no gthbnqb 11Bvh b3rwono1q 21 10 iom illiw boos i1duq 1uqmi irn i ii 0<

.1o 1vI

fiB iol (VQ1) bnEIAsO bnB noiiono3 '(wftifI lo Lbom i3iIqx fiB iol (ôQ1) siiwinH bnB rthiIoM dublo iodi ,rli ot bbom di 2bnx (O8I) wbBo8 .boo 3iiduqlo ioi1i rfi ol l3bom 2ithlo noin3ilqq6

2boo

1idom air1m1qrno3 d3idw boos iJ3ibrn11ni 1113 i boos 3iIdUq th ilIrli oqqu iol beu 2i iuodE1 'a ioim1 1dion13 rliiw oi rkifiw js1iq& noii3uboiq lo 1oi1

3ilduq iibonriini r1i lo 2U lo mdmun di iLi muA .boo Iini1 rno lo noibuboiq r1i

cIT .1 iuods! 1o irworru$ rfi ionb b1113 bivrii IiiqE3 lo inuomi dr at 1Bup i A boog

.bv&Id I1w bn13 uonomof1 'fmniL i (i TA)k, boog lsriif r1i iol noiinu1 noi3IJbo1q

1BiiqB 1znoii13mini di iii L3viiiiqmo vEu!d bilE 11Ern i bbino 'CIinuo3 1T

!f$noiiEn1ini lo )!3131 13 at uU . ia13ini lo iui xi-1o-irz nvi j ii irIw i1mm

s iol muaA 1ds1iEvs m xiii £ 1dioq bnE lEtiqll3 no xi iuo '!no noit131qoo3

iiamoG .biIqqua 1!BaiiE1ni i bni Iidom 11&ioii&ritni ion 2i luodl3I fl$rIi in3mom

rLi at !qqu ion sm 10 i3 rIi rf3rffw 1Eflq133 lo inmwobri nvig mo nwo

.t1mrn 3iimob

Jmnioq r1i at qu biavni i !siiq.B3 ' iB1 iE xfi 31UO £ gI&L3 inrnrnvo dx nr1W

:io3 xEi bnl3 noiiano3 t313in1 1Enimm f{i lo mu 3111 eh3up3 i3ubolq h$nimrn ti 31311w

(I)

ol 3J133S izfli in31 3111 imix13m at o '1 bn ' eao± in3rnn-13vo i1i idi niwon)I

r1i lo 3Uil3Vi 3111 bIlE 3rno3ni 11311q133 3rno3ni lIJodEI 1o 11W2 3111 ? .2in3b1231 3ii23fflOb

:(ii1i31$1 i1duq 3111 grnbivoiqlo 1203 3111 2Ufljffl LEliqE3 no x131 3311J02

()

21 11J330 vm 113111 A' bns'q n33w13d 33n513Thb ru isrli noiiEluffnol 21111 1111w b3mu2EE 21 ii

21111 b32u 21(1)11 .21n3b1231 31123mob 3111 oi fl3v1 'biadua io no b32oqmi xEi i d b3tho2d.c

01 b3rrnol2nsli 3d i&3 n0i2231qX3

(E)

r1i lo n i3ubolq oiJmob iinuo r11 21Bup nbii oiimob o fluuI3313 ini ffi audT

3ilduq 1i gnibivoiq lo O3 h bn noino3 r1i 1EiiqE3 bioqmi rh lo io3 iini .J3Lfl2IIfIi

ifIthvwp3 ns j lo noitruñ gthnuI3b 11s3irIoior1offl i3 ai TA il$fh iIqrni (1) 3fl1g

TA o bmgi rfiiw (C) lo noisimix&n i m3ldoIq rioiimiqo nmmvog r1i 10 noiv iB nohibno3 ibio-ii1 1T ."1 bni

(Is)

briE

()

O3 1Bi3o f1t 5If1W i2O3 1Ei30 ii rhiw IthqE3 10 i3ubrnq IEnigu3m rh eJBup3 (4) noi1upa

t&up O3 r1oi23gno3 r1T Jao floiiano3 r1i briE toa itrii h lo mue rh ci Isliq& lo

rli eulq i1b1 3ilduq grIt 10 icu H3 'd bvi31q ei ieo3 r1oiicno3 Il3ubivibni 3rIi

noiisijp1 .

TA. eieu iho ils rio ecoqmi ieu Isnoiiibbs no rI3IfIW i!snix gnibwol3

lo 'fl3sqs3 rh niasionI .eboog 3ilduq lo rioieivoiq rh iol noiiibno3 noe1ums2 r1 ci () 3a5313n1 eiuh 111w bris d eo noiierto3 Isubivibni c1i eubi inu no d 'ii!l3s1 h

rD qu nirrimu .iriuorns msc di d boos Di!duq rIi iol "sq o c nnu11iw" 1EiqE3

Cifli nitsup bus Isiiqs3 10 eiirw Its ivo eswni 'fl31sqs3 s iol 'Eq o ccnnuIIiw Isnigism

.() noiisup evi isq&1o eo Lsnimrn fh o rnuc

eIsup isfh ii xE 3iuO2 s c3eoorb rifrirrtvo rh sfh eworle (Is) bns (1) gnimqmoJ

:Qi1srntx3 nibwoI3 1snimm rh

(a)

01 me noi1i1qmo3 153e11 lo e1s3ovbs 3f11 fI3iflW noitsxsl ffirI3d tnioiI1 lo cz 3111 ci ciriT

.briim ni 3vsrl

s ci 31311r JsHt b3fnuees ci 11 .

I 31uiI Iii b1inieuu1i ci tsi xsi Isrriiiqo r1i lo 3310113 31ff

mse c11 enwo bIthieno3 Iinuo3 r1i ior1w noifll3qmo3 xsl flu muilcIiIiup3 IE3flt3ffIrfl'e

io) IBubivibni th wod iufl dT . = TA f!w .i ;eivfli ii B Lziiq&) lo ffluOfflfi

flO!f3fILul 2O3 flOiiflO3 1snimm Isi3O th bno ( A) noxionth ieO3 noifno3 (gIvE !iiof sift i i fdai3d lo ni! IJ3inoxhofI r1i bn iflsI ñi nwid £1E thflw 3r1T TA +

bb&L owf idio iT unvi xi 3rli 2i fi vodi 1nhf b3bErk dr bri f2o3 noiigr1o3

Ii lo i!3EqE3 di nvi bnI3 mo3n! !thq& f1i nviD .2fflO3fli 1O13I r1i i1f3f$l&13 f3is luodEl lo mu rIf ximixm of a o TA io ood3 of fnw fnmmvog rL1 +1 ii1iui 3ilduq

anibwol3 Isrtigtm 3r!i I13up n1w 33 rIi i 2iIli kuoivdO .urivi xif bn mo3ni

TA iI&nfx

I ujiI

I

i xrt iifnd IBmiiqo 1f 'd bfsin unvi th irIfIw i noifup li3i3irn HT

thoog 3iLduq iuq1o 2J33 3fIi nI .fiIi3l i1duq di nibivrnq1o fo rIf vo of dguon gi1 iflmfnvo Ii bilE ois i xif fiin3d IEmifqo dT .0= r t1f () moil woL1o1 ii bns 0 =

lo fo3 rIf o 1sup f13113b Iif £ 21 13rIT .noixEi 1siiqB3 moiI unvi f3!Ioa f on aob

.23U102 iiIfo moil b1V03 d of aEff fI3ifIW boos 3ikluq ffi grribivoiq

i)= —(+ lEth zion idi , 0TE

I +

V

f1o13Uff1B-3vE1gIJM 3di ni 2boo 3ilduq iuq 131r 31B boo 3i!duq v3woH

Iliw 3l&13 noii3no3 li3fnuiqo 1i qrh3q bni m31do1q noiigno3 £ i 313(11 11E3iqT

lEfli rn31o± 131u3 moiI woL1o1 II .3un3vI flguon3 B13fl3

(V)

l3blo iii1 di gnih3enl .noibrnil io noiigno3 3r11 lo i3nomofL lo igb 3f11 i 313(1W

vi (V) olni () bns () 2noiiibno3

.+q=')k (8)

3(11 nibiv'oiq 10 1203 f1i voo31 ol 31d13 3d Iliw in3mrn3vo 3111 ih ewod2 (8) noi1iup3

13 2i$fI rloii3rILft 1203 rloii23grIo3 3111 Ii ;0 � 1i 1no bms 1i boos 3iIduq 3ithb3rrri3ini

3111 bn13 mo1u lo l3dmun di rllod rii1duoU .oi nisrli 31 on lo 'ii3n3omoH lo 3313b

1o 212o3 nOii23nO3 Isubivibni 13wo1 ni 11u231 ion i2um boon 3iIduq 1i iol 3luiibn3qx3

s nsift iom io gni1duob s 31iup31 i2um 213mo12u3 b l3dmun 3r11 gnilcfuob lin31fwiup3

inshBv is i 2idT .1n1312n03 si ol 12o3 noii23no3 1i iol 3ujiibn3qx3 3iIduq 3(11 lo gni1duob

.rrIui1di1iup3 11ism 3viiii3qmo3 S (11 31532 01 2fnui3l gn1213313n1 b noi2uIox3 hsu2u 3(1110

31di22oq 2i I3V0331 1203 113111 3qorl 3IfliL 2i 313± busy i 3Iqi3nnq iimibi2du 3(1111

3111 brie b3i1qqu2 \13isvnq 3d bluow thloil 0 � thirlw iol 2boo 3ilduq 320111 His 321n333d

.0> duiw 2boog Qilduq no '13v12uI3x3 3i1st33q2 bluow lfI3rfIfrl3VOg

Ii '1no bnis 1i 31di2oq 2! noiiuIO2 13)1mm 3IBVFIq 3viiii3qmoo £ 113(11 W0f12 01 B3 2i II

3(11 113 ii1i31 3iIthJq 3(11 13110 isrli 2du13 3lsvhq 113311n3b1 ,1 = 3113 313111 oqqu. 0 � 1r131311!bni 3113 2132U 3(11 ffUJfldiIiUp3 3v31i13qm03 £ nI

. ... T a3gmfI3 13211 3v1133q231

3(11 brus T 3113f13 13211 3111 1 ffU12 3fIT .23itiLi351 3(11 ni'1qqu2 2du13 3(11 n33w13d

:2du13 his 101 31(1132 3113 3d 3101313113 12um (i ,

A) 3203 n0ii23no3

inaiq MIT .3I32 01 mui51 nieE5I3ni lo 3101 3111 ni1In iol (1Q!) luod3iT bsi3iii13 (18Q1) 'Iw38 .boo 3JtcIuq b312no1o 32 3111 ol mi3iii13 Iw3E11o nokr11x3 lIE ri3 3d lU I6bom

bn I8Ibns 'd n'ii 31u1s11i1 MIl 10 W3IV13VO 3111 boil aboo duI3 rio how 1sriim (ôQI) fIEnsd31J8 .1D

.(08Q1) tisthirbT

8

()

:ffioiq 1i imixim ot aa 02 brm 2ofb briE r1vig at * ii c1u13 Igni2 dT

murniiqo iohni tiE iol 2noiñbnoa 1223M

(01)

bnI3

(11)

2tInocpo3nt &Ii 1 i iuf3 ooi du1Q Evhq 3rIT .() bni () 2noiiibrzo3 I11insq '1JilI rIT io'I noiiibno3 no2bums r1i ikii &li ii3EqE3 13 bivoiq i bni 'iL&nx3 gnibwol3 rh

2iIqmi niE miorfi 2'1LuH lo noiifl3itqqE ru ni .2boo 3dthjq 10 noi2ivrnq thmiiqo r1i

11 .bbnno ar 0 � A iiupi i1mrn iEvi1q viiqmo3 13di 2woIIol i (8) Ai1 noiirup n13

ob bluoo club 13 icl th A u lo iclcnun rh ri,iD .r1oiitqmo3 woniiri iw iñi 0> A

i ob bluo3 i d h ibiqE3 rLi nvig briA .(01) ot gnibloo3fl i313q133 13 3eoofb ai

.3qIrntnEd biovfl o dul 3 3rh atirrn3q \3doq 13r1113n 13v3woH .(I I) oi nib1o3313 3'1 £ 3mrb

in3frIrn3vo 3r11 iol 0> A i1qmi 31qi3nn 'ththbi2du2 rli ii lornq iIt 1qmo3 2idT

.31dsbiovJ$rlu 21 fl3113b I&iI £ ijsrfi bins io1 fU$3 ii3il3b l2fl r1T .rnsa 2rrniI 3tEvhq Liai ai iqiriAnsd o lonn& rI3fnfrl3voD

bbnI niq 311t ux luodE! —

iobul b3xiI 3rIi nixzi 'd b33nrsnfl 3d e3Iq!3nnq ill

fI3V3 wiv lo inioq 'ihow 3f11 mofi Iflmitqo 3d bluow iiq "gniqmub" s Lrsiq133 nit3E1iiE

e1 i bif3b 1133211 r1 ErD \!no b3bivrnq 3mo3ni isw 113th lo 3ffl02 3311113132 o bEd oth ii

13 briE Jthvhi moll ml 3d Iliw 233fl31J32fI03 IJ3fl0iIJJdi12ib 311i 22313r1t13v*T .3fflO3fli 2irli n13r1

.b3m31 3d iiim 21how b3sinflvbs2ib 3fLt moil 33fl3t2i231 11311fl1312du2

ot 2'Q3w 2bnul ooi iuodis1 n3rlw bt33qx3 3d Ot 3113 233fl3U32fI03 313V32

iLb,h3q rii3d moil ml m aidiow nE3qolu3 Iin3TIu3 tisrit 3IrIt 21 II .n3blud xt 3rh 3iS323

Q

ii1idom bi3ni noi3iib d3irlw ni oT .run gnol ffi ni n&13 'irn gnid wd 1idom

'clinuoo c13B3 oqqu bn6 'ii1idom i3h3q b 33 gniimi1 ffi bi2no3 bn31 '13iBm!1u irigim

ii1 ridi 8nimu2 noiiEluqoq IBiiini ii o nuirI33E 1ni 3fli 23imixEm th 3!1oq 13 tuo 23B3

I13hini 3d i1 .fl13 11 irLqiue bgbucl trI3rnrr13vo 1i vioi oi boftuin3 i noiiBfuqoq

bnB noiE1uqoq 1niini r1i bo rn2i2no3 33101 *tow 1ioi 3fIr i X 3lidw ,

.1 d noi1uqoq

ndW .iinummo3 3di ni \ 13W xsi-1o-n n3vig oiñ 111w ihoW .1 —

1 rngimrni

noiibrzo3 3rli 1iJi 111w iri3mo!qm3 iid z, i 3i131 x13i luod13I Isnoii13n di

( 1)

gniimix13m won i nmmvo 3rli (E)lo bEinI

q—A)—( —i)—(i —)—(3TA)\ = (1)

.31o13d s rrwrnuiqo n iol &lohibno3 316 () bnl$ () niiA bnn 1 A niod3 d i noiiibno 113noiibb13 us 13v3woFI

(N)

0> bus biIEv nimi (8) - (ô) noiiup3 ni2 .0 = z &h i1qmi (1) lo uJ3d 431r1w

3d onn& fdi i3fi3b 1133211 £ 2i 313f1i i&h 2woIIol i 3fqx3nn i1ibi2du 3rD oi 3ub 2bIorl

112f331 3fU32 3rD idI o 23ob i bus i2ix3 oi 21i131 muildiliup3 3v!ii3qmo3 £ 12uoivdO .b313vo3

3113 31311J 11311W .3.I ;O> n3rIW 31diar&1th muhdiliup3 3viiii3qmo3 3r13\rhq s .fIoi31Jbo1q flu n-nfli fli2E313fli

lo 3rD 1o b133eni n3qq&1 111w i&lw uod13 3no3fb o ilu3ifl!b i H

3d 111w 3di iD 2igu2 ihsm 3i13vhq riiiw o1Eus 3rD l3v3woH .rnuildiliup3 3viiii3qmo3

ni 23thV1i313 311110(1033 lo fl0iS1iII33fl03 £ oi '13Bmit11J nibs31 23tS1e 10 noiti3qmo3 uoriizn

.13viii3qrno3 ot b331o1 3d l3gnoI on n3rD 111w fl3iflw 3i1tnuo3 w31 13 1no io 3110

0I

.iIui LB3i51orIJ ich v1iIiwp o hthqoIqqB m ifft hsmi lo dmun i m lo noi3uboTtni 3di noitqmu2 'iIidom rli 1O13E1 bxi1 rbo lo 1oi buIni {T

.luoiv&13d 5vifii3qmo3 10 noiqmua r1i io ihow h ii1nd ili 2boog 3ilduq 1fIi1L1I

h iol 1qmEx xn rIt oi niui ir1ii eu i1 id mrli gaiuiuq lo bni vwoH .1qi3nnq 'ththbiadu2

'tflth £

boo 3iLduq lo noh3ubolq di oi noiibbI3 ifi 1Ea fli 10 'iV13f3 li332fl irIfloqmi bno3 r1T

ihsrf gnibuloni nosi nm v&! n noiudhrib35I 2fflO3fli lo noiiudnfib31 3df

.33iiubfm ir!f io noiissiLidif LifiIoq brm IEi3O

.bhow riiirw ris th bivoiq ii ruiuni 3rLi i noi irnthoqmi i2om 31ff

ni 1immhq i1 33n513111b iiHi nio3 mi r1i lo obi owf 3anE1uni bn noiiudi-ifaib3l

ni xH .noifudilf2ib3l v1ovni f3lnino3 n1nu2ni i3V3 ioq x3 .fn3mgbu lo 3mif 3th

3d n noifudhfib31 b33mJonnJ3 io nio1 3rIf lo d3um rn 'nii3b lo 33ib 31ff 51o13c1

nsmb3hJ nibuI3ni 1orliuE nBM .noifthmv 3fflO3 lo Aii df fniEB niiuni .iuo iffI bfnioq 3v&L (IVI) aIwB5I bru3 (2Qf) insmH (EQI)

1f Ith inisg noilo3fOIq i11o f1f i1mm nsiu2ni 3iBvilq idi f&f I n3viD

bnl3 In3rnnivog nwid winb 31qi3ni1 iimibi2du 31ff 3flufl3blOd fI3IffW i nOif23Up !ffl31fl3

ob In3rnrrI3vog n fnIx3 I&fw of bnf3 bhqmi fh&n Aah 3Th 1fW .nJ1u2ni 3iivi1q

¶iFum c1I fmrff 13fl3d

31ff .nsiuni ni 31u1i131 IA1Bm io1 3i2J3d owl b3r1iugniIib a&1 3luiEl3iiI 3rIT

Isiom 31115 x3) 5153 111 aoiI3ub3l s of 3ub bmsf3rl Isiom 3d 11133 313r1T .bIJ3s&f Isiom i fii1

.(bissr! Isiom ioq x3) oluo2slrloi ilirlm3bth iol brlsrn3b 3vlx3 ns of 3IJb bns (biossrl

m3Ldo1q 31ff b'1sno 3vsrl (8Q1) 1ui bns (1VI) i usdk bns 33fl3 3Aif 13ii1W

lo noifqmuno3 3111 nixsf lo noiiu (Q8QI) 2'IiIgiI bns flomA molt nsqA .b3vlovni

'1bi&1 ix3iflo3 33flO1Uf1i 3111 111 bissd Isiom jorIo3Is io o33sdoI 31i1 3iiibomrno3 uoionsb

1fi tuocfs iom womi of 3v1311 bluow in3rr1rn3vo 311T .noifn3\rI3Ifli In3rnrrl3vog 3flhiu1

3i3fr1fn'E 31ff 3ffl0313VO of ainsqmo 33f1mUfli dI n&1I 31uni rfi 1o luoivsrf3d

.m3ldolq bisssiL Isiom 3111 gnius3 noilsfrnolni

II

Iq rioiiI ivbi iuIi1 iFu3m iol noi bno rIi rliiw ini11ib ei iiLT

inqmo3 nsiuni nIW .(VQ I ni3 io QV I noIiW VQ I sii1gii bnf3 bIi1i3rIio5I 4VQ I

aIii boos Ii rt iuni Isiinioq rIi md kh b&J bn boos nwtd rIiugniiib Ionns3

3vErI bluow di 1&II worn! di uE33d 3vii3EliIJ3 i3Elino3 niiuni gnilooq 13 bnfl ion Iliw

3d1 lo nwobIcid i 1Iui I&iqi 3rIT ô.muim3lq li3rIi diiw aLi1 bsd odi ibidu ol

3rli ni BAth 1o q1 1n313Thb lo rrwuniino3 diiw bris aIii boog 3d1 iol i3Imm 33fIElJJ2fIi

.(VQ I 1i5I) 33n312ix3 nE ol 3ffl03 i3v3n 'm aLii bEd iol iImm 13 nv 13vbE ol 3ub 3lUIiáI 13)I1&rI 3th 133T103 ni in3rrIrn3vog 3rIi ebTh&I hnom li1nIJ

3bivoiq nia Ii nEm nI .noii&rnolni loh3qu2 ni bn ion ob ii u13d rIOii33I3

.ioigiIdo noitudili2ib3l 10 33fIJ31UfIi di gnbl&n d Iqmi aIrI3m3volqmi 3113113w

33f1ffIU111 Li 33ubolini ni in3rnrrl3vog 3111 iIi i ii1idiaoq irIi iol noii nism 311T

in3rnrrz3voD .aAii bEd rIi 10 boog 3111 3d 111w orfw 2wonA 3110 on 11311w 3g1312 J3 113 13iI1133

LIE 'd b3mo3I3w 3d Effi Ii fI31J bns 1th bEd £ gni3d iniBgE 33fI61iJfl1 ris i nouiudillaib3l

.niongi lo 1i3v ii b3ffiI airf 'niib io13d n3iIi3

31o13d io IA .3d 01 mn31Bq io tn3mq lo 3n31131q 3111 13bino3 3i1iq iom 3d oT

fI1Is3fL io b3qqs3ibriM! 3d Iliw bIifL3 1i3f11 13111311w worn! Ion ob in31sq 3111 cltiid lo 3mii 3f11

3miI3Iil 3111 1nisg13 33n131ufli gninisido 111 b3Ia3l3ini 31o1313f11 3113 3fLT .b3in3lsinu 10 b3fiig

cis1uni irLI 3bivolq Iorms3 13*113111 311T .33n313Thb 33fIi mofi gnuIfu31 noiisiiov 3mo3ni

fI3ifLW moil n3lbLirk) li3rIl iol 1313111103 3gEbrlod s ngi in3mq 3111 isrll 1qmi bluow ir1i ni 3gsbnod to 33n3ds 3111 13111311W .o ob 01 b3rl2iw d1 Ii nv 31333 ion bluo3 n3lbIirk) 323111

noiin3vl3ini 1311101113 23IIUp5I isril nOiin3v131n1 ifl3fnrn3vog i3 lo 1111231 3111 10 311111131 13)FIEffl 13

211 3b13m gnoL 2&1 '(Iol2irl lo 3211103 3rIT .31311 nqo 1131 3d 11133 233fl3U32flO3 3111 rL3iEq 01

2i1113m 31svnq lsrli iduob 311111 21 313111 noi2i33b 21111 n3v1g bris l3iiism 3111 modE nolaIo3b

noiludili2ib3l 31fl0311i lo 33113223 3111 ei fl3iIIw 3311131112111 133153 lo 3qi 3111 3bivoIq 10111153

.i3gbud Xn3rnrn3v-og 3(11 dguoicll

01 2IIubs 3d 01 3V13f1 "fl3lbhl13" 3rLT .3151 001 3ffl03 1qm12 213)IIsffl 331151112111 3Ii3Vi1I

3111 bus 1311J2111 3111 dIod II .3Idi2iv 'bs31th 3113 23311313Thb 113f11 113(11 hid 33flE1U2fl1 111131(10

ISILI 135111103 13 01 331S 13V3fl 111w 3f1i 233fI31311ib 3111 iolinom 11133 2331112111 IfliIn3iOq

.kJi2eoq imiq Idiwv riliw iidifiup niiiqe iwoq 13)hEm 'ort 2inqmo nziiuni r1i nofIWô .noiiu1oa viiilqmo3 iliiw b3m3no3 '(1no i iqq irIT

n2ix otth mo OfI Effl 2A1Bm 3flB1Ufli iiB iuni th 1no ii bris !m iI3nirrn1

'.bdh3b noiI 1vbE r1r lo 3Lff3d

rLi aniB1qx nib1irb no 1o 1IBdd no ai3IflO3 sbnod gningi 1o 'i1idioqmi dT

bivoiq xf$i 3viiudhib5t dT .33fl1Urfl inrnrnvo brn3 isvhq nwbd 3nuI1b1od

thmwo rI1wo nhub AouL bd bni3 iii1ids 3iBnni ilfiw inrnwobn bEd 13 nuigc rffiiun1

3nJ31U2rIi vq riT .v&L sm if1 nupenoo 3mi31i1 31V 3rh gnibubni booriJiubE

.ni13rn1 irfJ BAth ioairn di Io mo ivo .b3v-Iovni rn1doiq ffi lo moe inu11i iL Ithom rmiuni Iqmi s ibinoD

i iuqiuo iIi fliB13 rw bn bo13 i b1bino3 mono tli 13di in3rnom ioI oqqu lo ainu 'oni3iib lo mi iii bium i 1 idw 1 1uod13! briE A 113iiqs3 rhiw buboiq

noi3ubo1q uongomor-iinuI di i (i TA)\ io1d A .noiq lii n&L trLhi IuodJ31

tuboiq Isniglfim ii 21I3up iuodsl 1o inu ni3i113 riE lo giw riT .noinuil

(U)

IEiiqz3 10 buboiq lEniglEm rIt 1Eup tni lo ifn i{i birn

(ô1)

m O bru O irIw O• O d i*tow no d bi1qqu inu ni3fl1 lo dmun rh moi niim ikii cfi i 10 1 = 0? :no 10 fIffl r1iw Ic1ilimY mobriEl Iimiidm

l3tEI i33flI 0 briE boollilub13 lo ninnid 1i '1no nwonA rno33d ili iii1idE snni r1i ith rnuA .a?lth rIIsr1 io inmoIqm enohomoiq a r13u nOii3iThV gsw iol &ioaii

biudhiaib 11s3in3bi lB ud fBubivibni bni emil oi inbnqbni 1!s3L £rko 5W '0

r1 '1qmi noiqmu r1i gm1 i mono rli II .'rflOflO3 r11 iii 1Eubivibni 1113 iol

.3i13f13O1-nOfI i snd bnE

.(dQQ1) flfii rIIdJ idflo r,oiuib biI3I1 s

El

i b mii ru Ath inbnqbni 11E3i2&l3o lirnoiibbE nJ3 3áI how i ili muA iAiow iI ivoioM .3mo3rxi sw 21d moil bi3ubb ai 113111w eO � ) ) o1 mobcui

d 111w rnooni Woi ir1 riiuni ihsm bilE norixsi uorhiW . nrnwobru 1iqi £ ruwo

(VI)

.213)how lbs iol ifi i i rui 31drnu&li i ) ni b3vlovni kii ib 1woivdO

ti flu Ath idr bu13ni tori iobic1i 111w tnrnrnvo 3r11 lqi3nh iimibi2du fb nibq5I i 1d1bsv d 111w 33rirnUni iiusl i*usm isvhq vii1iqmo3 s flu .3iloq rioiidiiibi Iliw lsubivibni ivs Ath 11ado1 A lo ub 3rlt ai n ir1w Ykx) = k muimfq

mO33d (VI) rIo11up3 bnE (i )3) bElino3 E1VO3 l1ü1 £ 2of13

(81)

isrini b 3nb1iI r1i vodE bniEIqx th .

0 bno 18 nhiw ni11ib 31E gniñT

d O l3fth thEm d 1no r 3is1ino3 r1i rui bw&ii 'Iiiwhq 3d orirus , O 3iiiIidts

3a1uoi nwon)1 £ 3vlovni bliiow i3slinO3 3fIT .itmq 3rD lo 3(10 al irs o nWOn)l 3rn033d

bluow brnu1 lo 2loiudhino3 n 3rD rloirlw o rbons o i3o 3rD to hisq 3no molt 1312n61i

.331S I3V3fl

3111 atfI3fflgUis 113111W 0 iol loi3E1 3ViiE3iIqiiIum £ 1 8 .3IdElueni 3d tori o21s ism 0 i 33rLE1unI .3mb lo boh3q 13iE1 £ tis 3nmobrw1 3iom gnibbis 3iiilicbs 3iisnrli ni 3n313Thb

od n3rD rirs rrwim5tq 1i uso3d &hrsq nod ot 3Idiiv i 0 lo noitnssi1isi 3rli Ii 31dioq

3111 1111w qi 113111 worrA Aiow 3111 1no Ii v3woH .0 1o 3iJLsv Hi ro b3rzoiiibrlo3

r1oit33132 313vbE 1s3iq't 3(11 i l3r1t m3r1J nwid r1iunitib tonnS3 23imsqmo3 33nsluan!

.m3ldolq

bxi1s31 3rD ihow 3111 oiis O lo 33n3brl3q3bni 3i11srbo1 31fl lo uisH tnis x curs molt fl33 ars 8 1o noitudhtib ti1idsdoq 3111 rltiw lE3itn3bi i 0 lo noitudiiXib

bruis giloita 'C13v ton ai noi1331a 3e13vbE 3offsnrsv' 3grrs1 £ 0 bruis jlisma is aisri 01I .3vib3qal3q

.3ldiaaoq ai aAaii fl3d 3111 iol gisivo 11u1 nisnlt aa3I ihiw ti3dls noi1u1oa nisiuani tisviiq is

M

nwob ?L1d Iliw i3*IBm th ,

8 lo iEf(1 o vi!i gmI ai 0 Io nth', c1t li e1v'woI-I

1qmBx fiB in1q xibn3qqs dT .aAth 11 ioI fl3V qBthq bm3 BAth ifld ioI a1 fli flu 33fmlu2ni sw bull oi LdE d Iliw ihow dt lo anon iL fbu 1o 0 bn 0 iLw

.bAiirn vnq r! ai 9 briE 0 lo ii1idB1ueni-r1on rli 1qi3nu1 i1Eibidu rli rliiw niI iii

B i ii1i mue2A xtJ viudh2ib1 r1i dioith 3fW1U2f1i ir1mrnvog tol noiiituj io lcm isnom s 10 ririol 3rD Iii 31f3d51 mu qmul B bnE r ti xts 3mooni iuodsl mthI

:3uu13v51 XB b3i33qx3 3rD IEup3 doidw boog 3ikIuq s

(Q I)

c1 nrig 3d nerD IIiw 3rno3ni xJ3i-fis 10 noiiijdhiib ii!idsdoiq 3rIT

(O)

3Th noiiudiiib if1Y1o in3mom ow eil1 1T

(Ii)

bilE

1O).(T—i)= (ç)

oi 3ub bgri&13 on i 3ffl03fl1 bi33qx3 3rIT 8.iot1nqo noisiv3b bmbrisi 3rD i (.)% 313f1w

xoi-31q ii mii ( —

I) o thiiirle z, noitsiv3b bmbrtsi 3rli bus noin3rntni nmrnvog 3rb

3rD o guoI3d 115 i lb u1sv 3viJsm31B rlJiw 3ldsnisfls 3113 rI3zrIw &ioiiudhib 3rD rii .31J15v

ihow ,vs ?lth 11sdoLg s lol 3S313fli IIIW 'i1iu b33qx3 rD m313 i ft f3k m3riiI 30162

.b33ubo1ini 2i xis 3vhudhib31 B fl3flW

= sea. = (so. 18. \)? iiII 'Iqmi 0 bn 0 tuodE 3bsm noiiqrfw2a rf1 iI ofrf8 bu13ni oi 9v&f bluow Ibom bi3i1aif1qo iom A \0 001 ci bluow ti x1 Jmiqo r1i qu i a Ithom ciIi n1 bluow i iud ifb bmsrI Isiom £ io1 niwoIIE 'd niurii molt niE 5lslbw i3nb di ol 1dgiw1inuo3 13

nni2 a) noisxsr viudi1i2ibi molt btqx c1 11133 13L1t 213T1 aniAfii )1i1 t1313I1fld rft but3ni oi 3v13ff Of di eA \0 0 iwrli iom ohs i ti tud o\0 001 nsth 3I 11c3iqi i ii xst Ismiiqo 6113 biss.srl lisiom diiW .(fiQQ1

v&1 oi inrnfnvo di ioI n ion i ii 3a1oni 1s113w £ iuodB gnhd oT

noiiqmuas 1nIoqmi owl 1v3woH .ih&n noiuni 3lviiq r1i n&Il noiil3lmolni iohqu .nwonl moa3c1 O ro1d nwonA cf ium m3rb2 noiiudh1ibi rfl j1jcJ .im cJ ol v&1

iiñi cf iEqi3itmq ol "a!th boogt' di io1 01 1dE d laum inmniwo th ebno3

IE3eii 10 noiiE3i1qmi c1i nibnBi21bnu io1 1rn31r13 ai noiiibno3 bno3 rLT

ritod bn bn3qo 13b1od 1i aoqqu .2mI x131 3viiudhi2ib1 norn nottthqmo3

tEvi1q 3111 1&fth ion Iliw 'ti3di1 iiiT .m3fLi O13 3iinim 1ii nn iuocli3l bnl3 liiiqE3

3111 33f1! noiiExsi 3viiudhi2!b31 r1uoir1i 3ansiueni 3111 iofts Iliw ii lud i3s1ino 33fU3UJfl1

no3wi3d 3is1im (1133 3fqo3 .axci lo ln3mq 3111 33101(13 01 iwoq au a3eol in3rnrn3vog

n33vfl3c1 "31s13im" ionnE3 'rfi lud nwonI 3mo33d 3v13r1 O lo\bnE 0 if1s a3nJmJo3

grni3qrno3 lo ia 3111 3ion3b ti c... = iJ .nwonA 3mo33d asri 1T) 13fi5 eiaslino3 33n131112ni

3151 Li 3v13r1 Iliw a3ninuo3 hA .muhdihiup3 iiogirn £ ai I3r11 aoqqua bns a3nirwo3

ia3l3lrnlo

1\V = (Es)

:23r11fW03 us ni 3B2 di 3d 01 3v511 oals Ihiw noiludiliaib3llo 13(1 3mo3ni gsw 3111 bris

()

33fIi .'C11f1U03 (1353 flu 31(1132 3(11 2i tihi1u b3b3qx3 3(11 isril 1n313fflu2 ion ai ii isfll 3ioM

3(11132 3111 3d oath iaum iaoq x '1ihiiu bi1si 3(11 32Br1q 3in13-x3 3111 ol b3iimil ion ai noiisiim

352 3(11 2j 3moani iuodsl xBi-lo-13n b3sits3l 3111 Ii 32133 3(11 Ino ai airlt bns I3f1w13v3

rrriol 3(11 ni () 3thw 01 b3w ai (Q 1) Ii 113313 23mo33d airlT 0 tO lo 3111EV 113133

= v [(1 — o. e)— o• o] = [(i

— o. o)

— o] ()

Ii i3Tl 13b1o-t1fl £ i 1i1rid sruiuni !i 1idw 13&ils 1b1o-bno3 B i bmsr1 Ifilom ol ub eot uit1w .noisxs1 viiudiitibi ciuoidi rw1u2th ln3mIn3vo13 9(1102 93ub011111 ol 2CswJB sq

1i '1no bni 1i O• ,O lo isiiiw 1li3 iol s1rmo1irw bloc! ni noiicup idi auoivdO

1dioq 1no c1i i noiisxi oviiudhiibi cliiw noiiu1o 1B3?i1mcn' £ 1ic1W

Ii iix i1$1 ni ion ob muFidiliup cffi ih wor1 ol i ii mui1di1iup3 ri io1 iEbibn&

10 'iin3omof1 ini1 rLi bn6 (Es) (ô 1) i1i ioM .ni1i3 iiLi lo 11&13d no io in3ffIrnvo

i3 thiw b1quo3 d w18 111w Aiow lo noiiim 8 ih \1qmi noii3fI1i noiouboiq cLi

1v3L 1Enoiin1irIi r1i i bxfl 3nq 1013111 3(11 q33)! 01 28 02 1811q133 lo fIOLE1!ffl

3v&1 111w (1inuo3 3lgni2 311T .2bIofl () noiiibcio3 313(1w noiirnfli2 lisiiirii rn 13b1211o3

3(13 grii3iJb3l bns 31Jfl1 13 31131 xsi 231 rIi3IJb51 d noiiibno3 airli moil ithv3b ot vitnni n 1311 3(11 1313b bnf3 ebniiI oilduq lo 2loiudhino3 13n 33131338 111w 2ifli Lr833d 'V 1312(1611

bnB 3i2 n3vig £ iol (Q1) i1118112n03 ibud c1i 'kii ol a o b3ilBv L8 '\1 brrn oqqu 1113 ol bisi 1111w in3m3volqrni 08q £ 1i1 i tc!i n1T .noiiJ$luqoq 3f11 lo noiii2oqfflo3

2in3bi231 3ii23rnob "d3iSF' .tuods is '1dioq bluo3 3n3mrrI3vo lEnoiisn 3111 3Iqo3q 320(11

odw 11311 3111 riliw 3d 11kw ii o bn6 a1 'sq h ni2 110 13333d 3d 111w 1 < 0• 0 rliiw

c1i ii 3u3 x$i fh mon 3201 bluow 1> O• 0 cftiw "looq" 3rIT .htnuoa 13db mofI 3t81irnmi

3(1103111 113113 rli6iffl6m ns3 vr1i ahinuo3 13db oi niiJngim H .i2 ion 111w r1i bud b3'i2

bluo3 2bnth 3ilduq 1o aloludhino3 1311 (111w 1no 11aii abnil rlairlw in3mrrl3vog 3r{T .noitiaoq

3viludflbaib3l £ i1i auoivdo ii aAm aidT .looq 3111 1o noiis1im3 3(11 ibiadua 01 biolls 113V3

n&b IEvivlJJ2 on and 31812 516113w 3rlT .iaix ion 111w noilii3qmoa am3be'a ni muildiliup3

.b3woIl13 21 noiiibqmo3 x81 b3lbildnu ns n3flw

5131111131111381 3111 3biqe3G .aeol '3n313ifl3 18313 ai 31812 5113113w di lo nwob31d 311T

13(110 !!s lo luoivisff3d 3111 fl3v1 w3iv1o inioq 21br1iJo3 31ni2 rnoil brl3ffi3volqrni obsu1 13 21

311T .b3dil3e3b w 3rD 111 3v13r13d a3hinuo3 1113 Ii aaol smlI3w nsiist1 i 313111 e23jliflIJO3

lo inioq 3311$ X3 (1$ mcift 23is13n3 noiflixi$1 3viiudni2ibsI rbidw '1i1iiu b3133qx3 111 3213313(11

313(1w 3(10 21 noiiil3qmo3 183211 1111w muildiliup3 31d612 '1no iff .3ldEhI3vs 13no1 0(1 21 w3IV

gniaizi d muildiliup3 aiili inoil e3brnV3b lErli iinuoo 3lgnia A = \ V 0 = =

bnA .liauI3b 183211 13 flu1E513 2urli ooq 311113131118 bns (1311 3111 1313b bluow 23U113V 3vIilaoq 01

3(11 iii an e1ijiiiadjja iah3q ion 515 mdi aio1asI nomn noiludiileibsx £ idi b3vil3b 3d oath nsa tIuai airIT01

and aiolasl 3lidom n33w13d 3mOani nhludhtaib31 10 l1uaffiib 311T .(Q I ,

I QQ 1) nianbtiW .bbom 1n3231q .(VQI) a3lsO bits (QQI) 3vnaiJM .51 mbuIani aiodluslo l3dmun s 'cci b3vl3ado nd

VI

rIr sIttE bilE iooq rIi iib bluow oi woId i rthwoI cI 2iivb &1 -iJnuo Igni

e1ovi331 n m ofiw non di d won bluow i ooni tioflob hoth 13

oiIqmi thE rkiinlw nIoh

.bnü1 oilduqIo ioiudhinoo ion om oriw iooq orb bnJ3

fiOiiiioqfflOO 2moi22 moil nii1uoi oI '3flOi3if1O orb idi nooi oirnonooo toqoob oniT

nloirlw )1an oon1t oiuni inornintovog orb ib lout orb o1qionii thsibi2du orb niiu i noiiudhliboi oiviiq owuood o1di&tnti i noiiuIo oiEvilq A .'Ioiviiq bouini od ionnro

od ionno noiiuduiiib5I losiinoo i iuorbiw briE jIguOno 'LImo obsm od lofinBo l3EllfIO3

rico inorrirnovo onli monooo boo1o £ nI .oldEbiov13nu omoood noiioo1o oiovbA .booiolno

oi iowoq orb tunI II .wEI xEl orb nIuoirb ooninuni obivoiq nto ii ouJ33od noilEuii orb bomoi

ol niv&1 luorbiw 'IouIriu onli bnis AouI onli noowiod iokrunti ooiuoot ooon orb ooiolno

nliiw orIin13v iowoq icfi .iovoworf monooo noqo ni iii .ioE1tnoo oisvilq iEiniJIov no Ioi

'onIi ar iuj oii oorununi orb ovroI aIth boos nIT .aiobiod orb oios oil3lgirn 01 lnLh orb

lo oql omL3 orb moii ioThi noiiiioqmoo mot IuoivdO .\nBqrr1o3 oorIslJJ2nii orb ovEol

orb Ii 1riO .ooslq iifl orb ni noilnoviotni inornrriovog orb boi1u1uL ib noitoob oiovbE

?J31311n03 o3nsiueni bongia boiollo briE oIqionh thsibi2du orb i3oqoi ton bib tnomrnovog

OOflE1Uri lo no!iiioqmoo bluow ob oinIEqrnoo olBvhq a wEl Livio orb lo o1in orb iobriu

.Aiow oi 01dB od riorb oiEi

mVok wi1 M -ti-3 . lo noiliioqrnoa orb :oIqionni iimibidu orb 1 oloi onli iol olqmsxo lEnfi orb wont iobi2noD

noo noflo i bmbnEi2 iouboiq iol olqioniiq niiio orb lo inonnn1i1dBtao oriT .abiEbnt 'ii1Bup

Bf{ tEnt tibomrnioo A .JohBm ntsoqoiu3 nommo3 orb lo inzornovoin1oJ3 l13oig orb lo onto J3

ionIi &1oIiEJJJoi iouboiq niiixo orb JIB 2i3oqoi nloinlw iinuoo onto ni boouboiq '11BoI nood

ionrIEo 'çiinuoo nii1oqmi oniT .iinurnrnoo orb ni vdnuoo io±o nt 01 boixoqxo 1ooiI od nuo

orb ihiw orno f1uo1rthtfio1d oniT .iom od oi 2noilEofliooq louboiq nwo ii oiiupoi !hnonog ni

nood ooni n1 nLin1w QVQ I ni iudaB1ia ni huo) nitoqoiu3 orb lo tnomogbu nojiU-ob-iaED

iioqmi £iaItq briE nIErrnoD oini thoqmi iood nibu1ofli 02EO iorbo lo iodrnun s 01 boiLqqs

.IBiI olni

81

3111 1n3v31q 2q13r1 ii t1i i ir13mbIJj nojG-3b-2122&) r1i b J1ini3vb i1331 3rIT

.egEtrIvbs 1no ion 3d 'm 313th 13v3woH .233113131q t2inoita3tolq flu gni3gn3 ia1 3Igni2

molt 1111231 m ikidw 2bmbnt noita3toiq 1311W21103 lo noioi IEitn3Joq 13

ei 1l3EdwIrlb 3rlT

nixE131 'd b1331 3vi1itqmo3 i hiubni 1i3111 3V1 ot nu1qm3nE 2tfI3ffIffl3VOg IsnoitilfI 3(11

21111 lo noiiqh323b 3iErlqolqql3 1113 21 \o oi) .21111131121103 IoiE1ug31 113(11

.rtort3rnon3rlq

ebrl3qth nkwb51 31113w 213 11332 3d 11133 'tixE1 lo noliii3qmo3 3(11 ton io l3rh3rlW

31qi3nrI 1hBibi2du 3111 3tBloiv 2tfI3fffffl3VO II .311312 OfIt 10 3101 3111 110 rloum \13V f1i13J3

lo 3fl3i3ffl3 3(11 23volqmi 21111131121103 '1OtS1U31 lo (IOitllXSI3l 13 (13111W 111 232133 3d 'ffi 313111

113111 iqsq 2i111 iii b3rnu13 213 b3t33q231 21 31qi3flfl 'ti113ibi2d1J 3(11 Ii 13V3W0fl .m3te'a 3(11

101! '13m ii 311J11S1 13)1mm 133T103 3I11 Ii bn13 31U1i1ib 13A113m iorIo3 2w131 noil33toIq 13U2flO3

13(111121103 iol 13)1113ffl 31T .flOiai33b &13)hBrrl .13 01 23V132m3111 2W131 323(11 1331dJJ2 01 321W 3d

.3luliáI 13)1mm molt 13ThJ2 cn1gs 'sm 2w131 noit33tolq

(OV 1) 2o113)tA 21 2w131 floil33tOlq 13fflh12fl03 gfliV1ii2uj 311111131 13)1mm 1o bnbl rff 10(111133 2131132 3(11 23itiI13Up i3ubolq d2iugflut2ib 101111133 213ffl1121103 II .m3ldolq 2nom3I

3 0(1w 213Il32 3dT .tilJ1up 01 nib1o3313 t3ubolq 13 lo 33fl 3(11 31rn1n313Thb 1ni3nivno3

1qqu213vo brm 23111113up boos 3(11 blofIliw 3101313(11 111w 213ffluJ2fl03 3111 n&11 b3frr1oIth l3tt3d

brI13 2113)1mm 3111111 b3iIqqIJ2 \ii1J31Jp 3S13VS 3111113(1W WOfl)1 111w 2131fl112n0D .23ililJlUp b13d 3(11

2boo 3(1110 tilBup ,rll 3nirrrI3l3b 10111163 '3f11 213 gnol 213 11Jd 43um 001 ton 3101313(11 Iliw

.muildiluJp3 1i1nup wol £ fI b3qqElt 3d 111w 13)1mm 3111 bn13r131o13d 'cud '3r1t

3(11 313fIW m31do1q (101133132 3213VbB 1113 b31fl3231q (13110 21 m3ldolq anom3I 3r1T

gnu12iX3) 23v132m3f11 3211 13111i3 11133 '3r1t (131(1w 23IdslIJb 13(11112(103 1o 132 fl3v1 13 3vflrI 2131132

111 2m3Idolq bmsr1 Islam 313V32 IIEUp3 3113 313(11 13v3woH .t3>Fwm 3(11 111 1132 10

3V132 Iliw 2133ubo1q 3(11 23i1ilEUp d2iu3nut2ib 10(11163 2131(11121103 3(11 II .b3vlovrli noii3ubolq

b33ubolq 23rt116up 3111 muhditiup3 ru bns tilEup t3ubolq 113(11 n13ub31 cJ 1203 rloil3ubolq

1131101113(1 3f1T .2l3riWo b3rrno1ni 01 b313110 r133d 3v13f1 bluow Isdi 320(11 1113(11 l3wol 3d Iliw

3113113w 21111 biov13 01 2311J2S3ffl Iois1u31 1110 132 231111 3bi1J bn13 2W131 1101133101q 13U2fl03

fl3flo lud 213fflU2flO3 3(11 rrriolni 01 noitf3i1do 3(11 3bul3ni 2311J2E3 3(11 232133 fl13m fIT .2201

.2frusbruusi2 tiIBJJp murninim 3niI3b ',1qmi2 \3f1t

QI

m bibcuf dau fflOflO33 iFum i ni bthJ3ii ai3iJbrnq lo noiHim orh 1o iom rifiW

3di i ir1T .ifili3up iuodE b3lmoIni 113w 1fn&3fl1u2 irnu&io rii 2333fl 3d ion

1fr!3upfi 31f3 rl3irlw bnE mMLi niu d b313313b 3d fl iiIsup odw f3ubo1q dtiw 3133

iq ii ni m3ldoiq norn3L 3± mo 11311cr! iflue ion ob oLi i3uboiq 3vi2c!3qxH .b1sr131uq

3111 13v3wo11 .irL3luq £ gniAsm 31o13d fIoIiEfIflOIfI! 1fU3V3131 3f11 311Up313 of I3fflUfl03 r1f io1

ton m rbidw i3ubo1q 3m 3r1T .i3ubrnq 13db diiw i3V32 3d m m3ldolq nom3l

io u rliiw 1i1idsdoiq 11sm2 s cii 1w b3Ii3b 3d '1no rns 'iiliup or1w b&biuq 11fI3up51I

.3IqfImx3 boos s i bo&I .3nh3r1Ig noii&rnouini 3vi2n3ini lii2u1 of wof oof 2i 31111w 3or1w

1o 11131(103 mumix6m lo 211r131 cii b3nil3b n3flo m 2bmbnBI2 1iIEup muminim 13H

33n3hqx3 'd 13313b 01 flu3iflib m bud kIlmisrI 'çl3V 3d rm 3dT .2fn3ib31ni 2uol3gnth

i bool o21A .iuo 111w (h33ns3) smsb rIf i&Ii 'ii1idsdoiq 11m2 E 1no i 313(11 ni 3gm1 o2 i noi3q 3lSni2 i d ir1uod at3ubolq bool 10 i3hsv 3rIi 11E3iqT .qn3rI3 '13viiI13i

bool cii i2i1Ei33q2 £ flifflo33d 3d ion bkrow ii fl3111 1I&n2 02 m3fl 13q 3uthv 3111 bilE

in3frurI3vog 3(11 r1uoid1 i2iLEi33q2 bool £ niiiH .l3Amlrri3qu2 3111 of niog 31o13d \(1121m3r13

.noiiuIo2 in3ioifl3 31f(1 3(11 3(1 yjm

noilii3qmo3 2m3ia'2 (111w b3vlovni a12i1 df bn noif33iolq 13U2O3 io1 3IEnoils1 3r{T

3(11 '( bnis boog nom3l £ lb '1ilEup 3db 3d 1J .l3bom 3Iqmi2 £ d b3bElb2norn3b 3d 1iaE im gni3ubolq lb 12o3 linu 3rlT .31u2 131 ' old b3rrnol2ri11 3d nB3 iirli boog 13fIionE b '1i1sup

311E1311UJ11 3(11 3d 13J .11320(13 filEup 3(11 2i 31311w O <" O <' i qu gnivig 'd x

43*tBm 3(11 111 iil11up 3gBI3VS 3111 3v132do ru imi.no 11i muaA .1.lo Fiq 3(11 k bnz

21(1 31ffliXSffl of 21 rn3Idolq 2I3f1Iu2r1O3 3fIT .2'ud 311 fn3ii 3Igni2 3111 10 ii113up 3111 Ion bud

ii1iiu (b3v1r13d 113w)

xm (OE)

iniE1l2no3 l3gbucI 3111 01133 1du2

(IE)

21d idl nOftthnO3 ibio iifl riT 21sup ir1i mua ud oofb tonrm lorrw2no3 ñT

:wEI bno 2'r122oD '!qmi2 21 m1doiq

(.E)

i m1doiq iuboiq r1T

(E)

if 2floiiibflo3 bio-iifl r1T

()'k (FE)

bns

.O<io1 O=()' (E)

1i '1qmi (4) bilE () 2noiisupI

()()t\j @E)

.b1si3r1 IElom l3bnu muhdiliup3 tAitm rli nfl3b c1i () bns (E) noiiBupI

(BE) r1oiup3 bn ii1Eup 2BWfli O rioTI on 1&n finht fh i&Lt 2wofI2 (E) nohiup3

2!ftIJp ibommo3 rIi b inu £ ioTl 'q o ennilhiw lBnigu$fn 13fflU2flO3 rIi sr1i 1U2fl gnlqo!2 biswnwob owi rIio iifl ñT . iuiI ni bis1i2u!Ii i noituloa r1T .1203 IEnxgwrn

r1i 21 3flil tE3thV 3rIT .b3fleiiE2 21 () 13f1W 2inioq fo 2IJ3o1 IE3nimo9 rIi 21 nu mo iol 2E3 ffi 21 2irü tfi brnua2E 21 ii .bfl2iiB2 2! ( ) 3idw 21n oq b 211301 1B3hJ3mo

.muhdiliup3 enom1 cfi enflb 23ni1 owl r1i 10 nOii321ini dT •'k ii !b lo ubw s1i1i2oq

i ()=()"1

: iiigiI

rri1drnq 'innsIq IB!3o2 rft 1biano3 ft3i3ififfl i muhdffiup a oT

— + (T + (x)\3xBm (V E)

bnB (ÔE) 1B m1doiq 2ifh io1 2noiiibno3 113223n r1T

.i() = ()r\ (8 E)

3az1oni 'i1up B moi1 'i1iiu Isni1Bm r1i anB1Bd oi ni3ffb i i i1 2wod2 (8E) noiupJ

th 'd n2ofb no rh m3fli ii1BIJp idid £ ,

0 <" 1ir1w 0< "1 .at2o3 IBnigiBm i diiw

th 'd bh33B1&13 i rrwmiqo 1131302 c1i iugiI iii .Ismiiqo d o uo arrun bku$rrt

133 rh bnB (f) noitibno3 niIn31q31 V1U3 fl di nwi3d noioiini 1131302 13 i ir1i inrit .i aix noiiamffii 10 inioq dt i&h muA .(8 E) gniniqi

21 ii 11 woivdo moct 2idT . lo R13h rt oi d i2um tthoq rioiu1o2 rli rir1T .rruimirqo

1rio na (8) nuin32qi V1U3 c1i rrh briE viiBn-nori m x briE '1 i1i bon 2r13Bo1qqB nr1W :* o thiiirla * vods nu1 1iiiiv dli d3I1 1li331ioiqm'E

ni (8) 10 bia bimrI-Jciii r1i ql o vfiriilni oi o o a&1 x oa bris os r13Boiqqs ()'

ii!sup 1miiqO noiit1ui

0=()'

mumiiqo IEi3o

()=(i i -itiup anomJ

am1' mijiid noiiiiqmo3

£ bbni i idT .Jn3i3ifiUni 21 Jhm dJ 'd b3bivolq ii1Eup f1J 2UfIT () dhiw 33n1Ed

.muildiliup3 2nom3I

ifl 21 311111131 13)hBffl 3rIJ J35r103 OJ fiOrft3V13Jfli tn3mn-I3vo lo bniA IErniJqo nA

i 'ii1up ni .tugfl r!i ni brli2u1Ii bithnsfl ii1J3IJp rIIIJmILIITII 10 f1O1i3JJb0IJfli

.(E) noiJzup3 '1iJ oi 3uniJno3 Iliw muildiliup3 3r1i bn13 oork Iliw nriil 3db

tAmm 311i i33T103 31qi3nnq fli 1Th3 2bll3bfU3Ja muminim gflth32 10 3i1oq 3db \12IJowd0

oh3qu2 2bn Jn3mcn3vo 3db iuoo 10 .'Jinurnrno3 3db lo 31131bw 3db 13fli bni 31u1u1

IBlom 313f1w 32133 fliU21 r{i 3AiInu tud h3qrnq bl13brult2 3111 33101(13 0 flOiiiSffflOlfIi

in3rr1frz3vo 3(11 isrh mue o:t 3ldi2uElqmi Jon 21 ii b1od32uod viiq dliw 2111330 bu&1

.2l33ubolq 3111 ioJinom t13f1i 2noiilthl2ni qLI 32 (1133

nA Vb33ubolJni ai 3Iqi3nnq nojjU-3b-2i2aED dh oi flib1oE 3bEli 3i1 Ii IBfIW

IBnoiJ13n 3(11 gnorn 3200113 1i1 won bIuo3 ffl1J23 3(11 J1J 3d bluow wiv 3ii2imfJqo

b3noiJibrto3 3d bluow lo 33hq 311T .1qmi r1J 2blsbn13i2 Ji1sup t&Iw gniworu1 2noiiIu31

(1 F) rioiiEup3 nI 'd b3niI3b 213 nOiJ33Jolq l3ffliJ2flO3lO bIBbnBJ2 IEnoiJlSn 3vii33q231 3111 no

J&IJ muai bluow imunoa db bnJ3 (* * )° rhiw b33131q31 3d bluow

2'b1or1euor1 3rh ni bn13 3Idsimv 3310f13 13 3mo33d bluow bithnEi2 lEnoiJI3n 3rIT

3(11 oJ 113up3 3d 01 3vEfI bluow b113br11312 13fl3d s gni200rl3 molt iiIiiu Isnigiom 3(11 !mumuiqo

:3vlovni bluow eirll 3e13ni 3luiibn3qx3 1f$nimm

.x (**)C = (**?)\ (Q)

3111 3iffliXf3ffI ol 213 2 3200113 bluow bn13r1 irho 3111 no Jn3rnrn3vog I13noiJsn 311T

riliw bns (* * )$ rhiw b33131q31 3d 01 o',Bfl bluow k () ru .&rrrzfl all id b3rru 2iflolq

3111 lo ilEup3 d b3xh31313iod3 3d bluow 3310(13 niimixsm JiIoiq 2'Jn3mrn3vo 31ff

b3nu3ni 1203 noii3ubolq lonigiom 3f11 brio bl13bnoia 113(10116(1 3r11 gniflil molt 3Un3V'31 1I3r1i1om

:02 gniob d

(O)

13fflU2O3 IsnoilEn all lthiano3 oi 3vs11 rioiiibbs ru ion bliow in3mm3vo 3111 113111 1ofrI

iol 1hsm 1snoii&nlni 3111 ni iAs1 i1q s ai '(11rw03 3vilii3qmo3 3111 33fl1 .233n313131q

.bithnsia Isrioiisn 3111 Iii nEr13 3111 d b31331th 3d ion bluow 213IU2flO3 au aboo 1311W21103

1b3b3q 3d bluow enoiai33b noilit3qmo3 bns noii3ubolq 1ism 3viiilqrno3 ni s3wlis aA

.b3113mq32

ii ur1T .(8E) noiiibno3 '3f13i3ifl3 3111 1qmi (Ol) bns (IE) anoiiJ3up3 13rIi3oi nAsT

Ismiuqo 3r11 luods 3rthd brm *tow bluo3 abmbnsla ii1sup lsnoiisn '10 noilli3qrno3 s isfil 2111332

.13v31 iiIup 3111 3isloiv i1uai 3iiaimitqo ns rbua gni113bnu anoiiqrnuaes 3111 1v3wor1 jiisgA

bluoo 2131111121103 fl3iflw iuods aoiiibommo3 nsm '1ni1$TI33 m 313r1T .31qi3ni1 'iiisibiadu

'1itBup !snoilsn 1n313Thb rI33Wfd aooc13 01 3lds3gb3lworrA \1ir13i3ffljJa 3d 01 b3133qx3 3d

aor11 1f3sx3 5Th sasrll busy ai 31qi3f1n iiizibiadu 3111 11311W eisvswoH .ablBbnBia

L)133J2E1I 21 noii3sioIq lSmUanoD .SIISVISffIi 1011 asob insfnfrisvog 3111 sisrlw asiflbommo3

!snoiisrrnoIni ns svsrl of bsl3sqxs 3(1 11133 213m112fl03 sisdw aboo saorlf of bstimil I3Vi21113X5

kilrfrmrl saorlw aboo 3111 bnB aboog bsal$daluq '1sisi 3111 asuIsv wol riliw aboo8 r1i :fi3ilsb

iol aboo 3111 1sai351q 3m 323f1T .'filidsdoiq Ilsina s rl11w bsi3sisb sd Jno 111w asthsqoiq

gniauiElno3 '1isftu sd bluow abmbaRia 'ui1sup Lsnoiisn b SbIJiiiIum s nsswisd 3310113 13 113111w

b32o13 3111 111 noiinviini insmnisvo bsilifauj d3irlw aSiiIu3iflib smsa srlT .2lSfflIJ2flO3 5111 iol

3110 1111W sisqmos arruill nsrll 13111131 ai1I3ffIfl13V0 11311W ThSqqESi sqoiu1 blo silIlo 231111011035

.sqoiujJ WSfl 311110 231111011033 rusqo 3111111 1311101113

bmbnsia lsnoifsn sr11 no bsnoiiibrio3 sd 101111133 k 213fflhJ2f1O3 1)321111103 iliiw 1iioivdO

sxminim of as oa 3200113 iliw insmcrisvo niimixsm ffioiq 3111 sonsd bn13 " isa 111w ii .s.i :1203 rioiisuboiq

(1 1)

lo noiaivoiqisbnu its ai sisdi nisA .[(E) ssa] aov1einsr1i of us! Ii ob bluow arnill srli 213 12111

s1qioriii 'insibiadij2 sill 2133q231 ifl3f1I1fl3Vo sill nsilW . siui1 ni bsisiiaulli as '(lilsup

.muhdiliups noms1 £ II! )l3uia i3 dsiilw 'iixs1 10 noiifsqmos 13

21 noififsqmo3 amsiaa

%%$O) .%

biobdisii lud no1I2 owl lo noi3&i1qmi cfi buwq l3qEq icii 3n3mhJ1B lo di ioT

ii lthi Iqi3nh'T lhsthiaduE &fi iqat 3aja di acfi w noiiqmu.E no 3dT .anoiiqmuaza

viHo monvo mffl 2q13d bnB 3Iqoq ii lo 11II3d no 33J (13111w noiiutiIni cm

irfI w noilqmuzs 13db dT .aiod3 Iiwbivibai iidr dliw b3ith3o Ii1snoiirü

iii ion ob noiIqmua owl di 3&b nwod iu1 iqsq 3dT .I3viiri3qmo3 i3 in&nm3vo

di nc1w iix3 ion ob noiri3qmo3 m3iEv cii muhdiliup3 1n3i3ilh3 cm Jin3n3g ci! .13dio3

.thlo(1 3!qi3nh slisibidu

.noii,qmo3 Em3ia I3bom 03 nivfl n3cIw woiius 3d bluock iirnono ldi wo11o1 ii

lo iiIidioq noiI3uboIq bnB noii&n-iolni 3db luodE 2noiiqmu2 thm 03 33Bmi3i31 loll 2131

ishsm 3iJwhq lo nu113born ccIi cii 3Idi2lrnIq as b3l3bi2no3 11su2u s thiciw 2in3mrn3vo

23n3mln3vo d3 lo ,i,sdi ci€ (1j cii ias1 i1 ,asid noii1 i ,c1T .irnono

di lo nisdi in3mnolivn3 3vrnl3qmo3 £ iol 3kMfluznu i noifloqoiq iu1 23thVxi3n 2u0131(UJci

.23n3E 3iJsvnq d iuo b3Fns iiivi33 3fcici033

nonuIo2 irrtoo A .3qow3 3ci di lo nib di iol 233ciU32flO3 asri o2lis 211-scm 311T

bns 2333a noiin 3(11 03 i11 sm 2noi2ib (3i1oq 11 1-ms b3miol 21 3nmfri3vo 1Itn33 Oll 513(1w

l3fincñ 03 !u1u 3d sm 3! .I3bom di d biu2 Ion 21 m3di n33w33d 233z13no3 v1s3ncJ!o',

3111 is1 01 1333(1 3d m no11sila1in33 lo flo2 31fl02 32.531 is di3dw lo noi12up 3111 22u32th

.1f1u0335 old 3lqi3rth'1 '1hsibi2.du di lo 2noiils3ilqmi

31311w 32511q iIiJ3fflib B nh31n3 au! .noiEuii2 £ d3u2 mon sw no1 £ 21 Ilita 3qoluH

nu1J5vinuo3 io13d in3Iuliv 3mo33d nooa vsm I3qBq airit cii b3dh323b aicmb d3 lo 311102

.b3bn3 tn3mh3qx3 airli wod wOfl2 111w cioiaiH .3351q ni 3m 251U2153

%ws%ni JW1 *U I -flOt% tV

3fIff1U2ffl r1i E noii3 o 1bom 3rD 1o noiiqmuJ3 3rD l3bnu i&Li 2wod xibn3qqE 2icIT

.A2i1 bI3d iol iFmm on niv1 1i31qmo3 nwob )h31d 'm niuani gsw iol i*isfn

rrnfl 3vifli3qmo3 iflI3Thb mo tiinoo ud 'kuo3rmt1umi2 n thubivibni i1i gnimuA

.EndiIiup3 ni1ooq1o ii1idi22oq 3rD 01 b3niIno3 3d fl133 i1snE rli

oix nwtd noiiovs ?Ieh 3viiBl3l irInino3 aidir1x3 noii3nhJl ii1iiu 3rD i1i 3muA

3rfl0311! 2'lfwbivibrll 3rD ih o = 'I11 iJ .1ubivibni lIE iol 1E3!in3bi i bn.s no bus

3d 0 i3J .b31s3v31 nd arL 0 3iol3d bus 0 l3fth nqo i*xsm 33flMUni 3rIT .

0. 0.

.0 � 0 isril mjjs bns 0 � 0 � 0 gnsi r1i ui biudiiiib 1rrno1inu

rhiw 0 3u15v 1&11iiio s i 313111 4ix3 iAism 33nJnuni r1i ui muildiliup3 us II

rhiw no "bsd" 3rD bris O3flE1Ufli on ud 10< 0 rhiw aAth "boor 3111 15111 r13U 0 � 0>0

noii3ibsltno3 'd b3volq 3d 111w ii iiiqoiq 3f1i niU .nsiuni 3mo iat1 is ud 10 � 10

.lls is 11x3 ion 'sm muiidiliup3 us isrh

aAth Ilis isrIl in3mom £ ioI muas bus 3E13VO3 33fl51Ufl1 1o 331g3b 3111 d x 13J

b31us3m s iii1ids b "'ii1sup 313VS rh isrh 3ioM lo ib 3ms 3111 oor1o

3q'i 1o 2lsubivibni 10 noiiudiiiib 3mo3ni di 1ds1isvs i 33fls1un1 iisl n3rIW .

\ 10 i 0 'd

nsm £ d b3xhi3s1sr13 3d 111w 0

\ x=q

lo noiisiv3b bisbrusi is brus

(o)? 10\(n—1)—o

us 113111w ol aaslo noiiudhi2ib odi ni .loisl3qo noiisiv3b bisbnsi 3111 ei (.)? 31311w

us 4nsino3 i noiivs Ath 3vi15131 bris no ls3niI £ fl niisv 'd 3ldsnisiis noiludiiiib

3wg11 ui nwor1 s m3i 3V11J3 33n313Thbni 3ii3rhomorl £ 2511 iimixsm ii1i1u b3133qx3

0

\i*c v\c k' :E 3lugiI

.i) aLii bEd 3rIi lo t3d di 'c1 31d&IiE1IE noiiudhiib 3rD i1 U$± A inioq iJ rio bisoo1 noi1udi1i2ib 3rIT .I=n rl3rlw 3IdEniEiis rio r1i a briE O=x n3rlw = 0 rliiw or1X

qi lo BAth idI 31dBniBtB 31E — 3fIil 33fl1$1Ufli 3rD

— H brus A nwid 3nul ir18isii 3rD

.no brigs oi n33wi3d rusi r1i ni X) ni'usv

i3rho 11 &irlw 1Fusiiid1E n viv ol b3wolIE 3tE qi lo 1subivibni won aoqqu

lo zasm Iinth is 3visd 0 qi lo 1subivibni ni .x Io 3uEEv 3vi1593n-rlon nvig is oorb

01 3b133b 'rD TI .33nslueni ud (153 r1i rI3iflw l3bnu anoiiibno3 rD 11E ion 111w ir1i ois l3rIgifl 3d ium A r1uoirh ni22Eq 3V1U3 33n3i3Thbni 3rD 1o 3qoI 3rD 33flEWni 3fflO ud

i noi13vs Ath iui1 3rD ni b3bi2no3 3E3 3rD ill 3v3woH .3nil nsiuni 3rD lo isrIi nsrD

> 0 rliiw PAth Ifs 1i bwnurw s1 111w 10 3qt 1o 12i .31(11 i 1ioqqo 3rD isrIl wol ° 'si2 hoiiio1 £ Iliw r1T .3g513v03 33f15'1Ufli lo 3b 3v-iisg3n-rion (lis3iin3bi) n3vig S 3oorI3

(0> 10 rhiw orIi .i) alth l3rDo 3rD gnorns rrus 3rD 1 x isrD noiiqmu2s 3rD 1i b31i.ninu

3(11 lo 32u533d :aAth l3rDo 3rD To rn3Jisq rloiisqi3thlsq 13EX3 3rD 13v3iEr1W .b3x13131 ei

3g513V03 Tb ib bnbiq 3rD isdi 3IrIi 3d 2'sw1s 111w ii 3n31TI31q I&,iin3bi Tb noi1qrnuas

noiflbno3 3rli ur1T .10 'd b31uIsrn s iii1idis 3isnni lo iiIiwp 3rD b noii3nuil ninu133b S

3rD ru b3rnu22s nsrfi iow ri3V3 3d Iliw 33r1R11J&1i bruiT nis 0 3q1 lo lisubivibni fI3iflW l3bfUJ

A

O=3o

\ \ \ 0

0

th tEfh noiiqmu 3r11 ol noii3ib1ino3 13 3i13q131i1f3q ion Iliw 'r1i i&ii voIq ii1T .iufI .IIiw

tIi r113r11 iDo Iooiq 21r11 iol bmu2 nd a&I 0 lo uthv iIuii1J3q on isril iofr1

£ iol rnithdi1iup im lo 3fli2iX-non fli inch e 01 'an i ii .

'0 � 10> 0 inch noiiqmuaan

.nni irhi ni 0 lo u1nv 1dian1 rhio Hn iol nix3-non ch iIqrni 0 lo u1v 11$IIJ3iilnq

H inioq bnn niiio ch duoicfi (1t £ gnoll$ A inioq vom hIiw 9 lo noiinhiw n wgiI nI

3iIi ol 3uU .bi311nnu ni1 33duruJni 3d1 lo qoI r1i q! inch nw i$ ni innibio di noIn

insinoo ninrni qo!2 V1U3 33n111ibn! th noiivn A2i1 viizIi innino3 lo noiiqmu.n

3qo1 3111 cinch I3wo1 i qok 3V1U3 3on3l3IIibni 3111 noclw 2uriT .niho 3111 dguoir1i si n no1n

noifl2oq 31di1331 us iol 3uii 3d 111w ic1i eA lo noiiioq 1J3Iu)thnq no in 3rn1 33n131ufli 3111 lo

lo noiiqmuas 3111 i3bnu mdi Iooiq 3111 e3I3Lqmo ir1T .nigilo 3111 c1uoic1i ni n no1n A lo

nw iol i!inm 3311131U2ni cm in3v3lq 01 c1u0n3 noJ2 3d Effl noii33132 313vbn i3qnq 3(11

Ion 113111 bkrow WIth bnd 311110 liow 3(11 iol i*tm s n3vI .33n3Jix3 oini 111(fl03 moil A2h

.31dJ31i13V13 3d

8

FmM ch bnB iniBr1nU iiIEuQ :2nom&I io1 iAmM 3riT" :(OVQI) .A.D 1oh!A .OO-88 18 %o\ \woX iiQ "min&{33M

.H :ni "bmsH IrnoM lo 3imono33 3mI1W r1T" :(Q8 I) i1i .3 .1. bn .51 flomA \A\o owI i2 otw\I Ü1 àgiduoJ

.1-1Q 13rI2i!duq 3imbA iwuLX :AM jIwio14

"wñbnqx3 Qildijq 13oJ 1o zor1T e'fljodiT Tb upiihD A" :(18Q1) .J .T IwH

'Vo \iiso\, '2b000 duD b noiivrnq FrnM r1i no oM A" :(08Q1) .51 J3wbEoH .VEI-IEI ,Ei

.41-1 Q1 oT1 "2duDTbo vIo3rLT 3imono33 nA" .M .1. nsmr13uH

ni nimoorthoTt "nsr1rthvJ bna noitii3qmo3 xsT" :(QI) n)I .M bru J bmwb3

.nifl3H :toldrrwH bnu i3A3nuO : (QVQ 1) .51 n2i3

\sci& "mo3nI lo noiudhiU 1Eno13 dt bn 3n&1D ioifY' :(FQI) .M n&nbh I

IsiqED niuH iol noiiiqrnoD xET b3siIfriin33U" :(V8QI) •q .U fliwH bni 1 .51 13d1D .Oô-RJ \? "3ni3ifl3 3imono3 IEnoiiJ3M bnJ3

)Ii51 Tbo ior1T ,dh bni 3imono3 1I311W ni 'iiIiU IEnibi&Y' :(EI) .D .1. irimH .E1-4E 1ô oto o\ \ wcso\. "gniAET

\o \vww\. 'mTbIW bns 2booD 3iIduq jioiino3" :(VI) .H .W bnth113O

.V-QE I

oE3idD *ioY wM :rl3ivonsvot 3E1H i1uo3mH \wX :(V 1) .3 .W

1f

:(QI) sivru3H .M bni .H gnhrIoM .o3irD :25r iiaivinU rniwrIJ"ioVI

.J :ni "niff2 1snoiiIrr13nI ns ni noiiiqfnoD bnJ3 noiiEnib1ooJ Ii1" :(IQQ!) •q vE1uM bits m&huU :211 iivinU 1uU c\k o nba

.nobnoj

&c1 "mi1sib1 IE3iIIO 2nofIT" :(QQ1) .51 vEieuM

IrnoM o 1o51 r1T .3niunI 1o noiivoiq 3ilduq bits n&ujniivO" :(4Q1) .M 1us .VE-QO $8 oco\o \wol. 'noibb ivbA bits bmsi$H

.asM gbiidmsD :5i 'tivinU bm'risH ok'V :(IVQI) .1. 1ws51

.Q-fEE VI ovoz "rniihdi1iupJ LsnoiismiolnI" :(QVQI) .0 .1. 1i51

nA .tAmM nsiu&iI viiiqrnoD ni muhdiliup3" :(VI) iiIii2 .1 bits .M bIin132i1to51 %\o \o\. "nohsnno1nI 3&hqrnI lo irnono1 dli no .o-oo

iisulsva rtA :2d1J0 1o tor1T 3irrIonooJ 3rIT" :(O8I) JlsnhInl32T .T .1. bits .T mIbns2 .I1-18M 81 131 OcO\ 1WiL. "VIU

Is3i1 bits noirssi1sdnI) iiisibidu Vqoiii3 woH" :(QQ1) .W-.H nni .VO I -8

, I I ow \\c9 \w* c%

, "noiiiqmoD

\o \oX, c rli ni nimooctho1 "s2 is1IW rh1o io3n1T A" :(sQQt) c---

I nL iol bmq31q iqs , "gniAsT Aa151 bits vinnI 3rns1u2n1 Ith3o" :(d QQ I)

.QQ1 nod2ij eignoD jqjj

"noi3A Isubivibnl 3rD bits noiisnrio1nI 33nsIunI" :(IVQI) usbIo .51 bits .M 33fl3 IQE-08E W1 K

\&k :ni "nOi5iI51fl333U I53i1 lo 1o3nIT 31ffl0n033 nA" :(IQI) .M .dD 4uod3iT

IsnoiisM-23iii2l3vinU 3rD Io 33n313Ino3 A ' iXM V* -Qç 0jthq :21q i13vinU no33nhq jbls3M 3ifnono33 iol 33ffimrno usiuH

ik !"n3dsusJssi nbn32f13sw 13b i30 sU" :(IQI) .H jnmiT

1cw?McT ito g\\K :(ôV8 I) .A inW .idIthiH bnu isqiJ 8nu1bnBdd3udEhV rI3'niW rO

1uE) irloM .8 .D .1. &tI io ic iotR :(QI) .U 3i1IW .ngnidUT :(A3di

ik ")L1EM odBJ nommoD 13 Iii noitudiiib5I 3mo3nI" :(IQQI) .311 !nial3bliW

.VV-VV j8

•q :ni noifljdhiib5I mo3nI bn13 ii1idoM ioia1 o 1iru3H 1o noisxE15I" :(QQI)

ignoD fliVl h lo 2gnib3o1 jq o irirn1qqu

, I QQ I J2 3n13ni1 3iIdJJq lo iuiitnI IEnoimnI f1i 1o

e"flOi3b a13vbA bnl3 muiidiliup3" :(QVI) .rID no1iW .V I E-E I nib3o1q bn13 iqq

\wco\.. noiiiqmoD xET 113flOigTIthI lo ior1T A't :(48QI) .1. noIiW QI

noiivoiqibnU bni3 noiBx13T 'riqoi 3uodiT 0jq" :b1awoIxiM q bn13 e.D ewoibo .OVE- QI oo v3\o \coX, "booD 3ilduq 11330J10