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COVID-19 Communications Plan 1 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
COVID-19
Communications Plan
APRIL 2020
REVISION 2
COVID-19 Communications Plan 2 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Contents
Communications Plan .................................................................................................................................... 1
Communication Objectives ............................................................................................................................ 6
Key Messages/Benefits ................................................................................................................................. 7
Target Audience .............................................................................................................................................. 8
Approach ........................................................................................................................................................ 11
Issues and Concerns (if applicable) ........................................................................................................... 14
Budget (if applicable) .................................................................................................................................... 15
Evaluation ...................................................................................................................................................... 16
Approval ......................................................................................................................................................... 17
Appendices (if applicable) ........................................................................................................................... 18
Appendix 1 - MNCLHD Directorate Communication Considerations Map ...................................... 18
COVID-19 Communications Plan 3 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Introduction .
Mid North Coast Local Health District (MNCLHD) has developed a Communications Plan (the Plan) to guide our local implementation of COVID-19 pandemic-related communication. This Plan is based on information received from both state and federal departments, and also complies with our IDERP (MNCLHD Infectious Disease Emergency Response Plan) (1). The Plan incorporates key considerations from the NSW Health Influenza Pandemic Plan (2), the Australian Health Management Plan for Pandemic Influenza (3) and key recommendations from the World Health Organisation’s Guidelines for Communicating Risk in Public Health Emergencies (4) (the WHO Guidelines).
A clear overarching Plan needs to outline strategies to engage and inform internal and external stakeholders across population groups and aims to ensure communication is timely, accurate, clear, concise and credible. As an LHD we are responsible for coordinating public messages of local relevance with approval of the Health Communications Controller (NSW Health Influenza Pandemic Plan (2). Ensuring people at risk understand the health emergency and adopt protective behaviours and allowing authorities and experts to listen to and address people’s concerns and needs is imperative so that the advice we provide is relevant, trusted and acceptable (3).
To comply with the NSW Health Influenza Pandemic Plan (2) this Plan addresses the need for clearance and release of information relating to COVID-19, and for regularly updated information sources to be accessible to the media and the public for information dissemination and that education and communication materials are tailored to different population groups (3). This Plan is based on what is required when communicating during any public health emergency, as explained in the WHO Guidelines “people need to know what health risks they face and what actions they can take to protect their lives and health. Accurate information provided early, and in languages and channels that people understand, trust and use, enables them to make choices and take actions to protect themselves, their families and communities from the health hazards threatening their lives and well-being” (4). Communication must consider the communities, cultures and lifestyles of different population groups and key communication activities included in this Plan must be designed around these social structures and require multiple communication channels need to be identified and used (4). As part of this Plan a MNCLHD Directorate Message Map is included (Appendix 1) to ensure all departments are consulted and expert advice is received and included in the planning and implementation stages of this Plan. This Plan also ensures that all MNCLHD Directorates are aware of their strategic communication responsibilities and are guided in their response to all relevant communication. Key recommendations from the WHO Guidelines that underpin this Plan are:
1. To build trust, risk communication interventions should be linked to functioning and accessible services, be transparent, timely, easy-to-understand, acknowledge uncertainty, address affected populations, link to self-efficacy, and be disseminated using multiple platforms, methods and channels.
2. Communication by authorities to the public should include explicit information about uncertainties associated with risks, events and interventions, and indicate what is known and not known at a given time.
3. Identify people that the community trusts and build relationships with them. Involve them in decision-making to ensure interventions are collaborative, contextually appropriate and that communication is community-owned (4).
COVID-19 Communications Plan 4 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
The WHO Guidelines also emphasises social media as a key public engagement tool and the key recommendations that have been considered in the development of this Plan are:
1. Social media may be used to engage the public, facilitate peer-to-peer communication, create situational awareness, monitor and respond to rumours, public reactions and concerns during an emergency, and to facilitate local-level responses.
2. Social media and traditional media should be part of an integrated strategy with other forms of communication to achieve convergence of verified, accurate information.
3. Risk should not be explained in technical terms, as this is not helpful for promoting risk mitigation behaviours.
4. Consistent messages should come from different information sources and emerge early in the outbreak.
5. Messages should promote specific actions people can realistically take to protect their health (4).
This Plan has been developed based on key LHD, state and federal plans and evidence-based guidance from the World Health Organisation to ensure our communication is an integral part of the LHD emergency response to COVID-19.
(1) MNCLHD Infectious Disease Emergency Response (IDERP) Plan March 2020
(2) NSW Health Influenza Pandemic Plan (2016) (3) Australian Health Management Plan for Pandemic Influenza (2019)
(4) WHO guidelines: Communicating risk in public health emergencies
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COVID-19
Communications Plan
Timeframe
[Emergency Communications is already in place pending the approval of this Communications Plan.]
The communication strategy will be rolled out immediately until after the emergency recovery stage, for a minimum period of six months.
COVID-19 Communications Plan 6 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Communication Objectives
No. Communication Objectives
1
To raise community awareness of the facts about Coronavirus and to address any community concern or confusion by quickly addressing rumours, misconceptions and inaccuracies.
2
To inform, engage and empower the public and health professionals to assist in the response to the pandemic by communicating the key strategies to manage the spread of Coronavirus by encouraging the need to practise hand hygiene and respiratory and cough etiquette in the general community. Ensure at risk populations have the information they need to make well-informed decisions to take appropriate actions to protect their health and safety during the COVID-19 outbreak.
3 To inform at-risk general public of early detection health services (ie. if people have recently travelled or come in to contact with travellers) and promote local assessment clinics and clinic hotline.
4 To provide expert spokespeople to multiple media outlets to promote accuracy of messaging and to ensure community that MNCLHD are responding to COVID-19 locally.
5 To encourage staff and the public of the importance of receiving the seasonal influenza vaccine (flu shot) to reduce the spread of influenza during the COVID-19 pandemic.
6 To implement a targeted COVID-19 social media campaign that addresses objectives 1 – 5.
7 To inform MNCLHD staff of the wider MNCLHD response to COVID-19 (depending on the stages of emergency planning).
8 To coordinate efforts in all media and communications response activity to media, public, senior executive team and staff to ensure consistency of messages.
9
To support clinicians in the delivery of safe patient care, via the COVID-19 information hub and the screensaver program which has been repurposed to support clinicians through key clinical messaging e.g. Donning and Doffing PPE, environmental cleaning, COVID-19 testing criteria, clinic information etc.
10 To support staff through the delivery of Health Safety and Wellbeing information via the COVID-19 information hub and screensaver program.
COVID-19 Communications Plan 7 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Key Messages/Benefits
Key Messages
1
Fact sharing
On-sharing facts from NSW HEALTH and Australian Department of Health providing updates and facts
2
Signs, Symptoms and COVID-19
Processes for COVID-19 clinic assessment checks, phone lines, testing, treatment including when to contact Emergency (e.g. shortness of breath) – Priorities for testing
3
Direct public action
What you can do? Actions people can take to protect themselves, their families and others
- Reduce the spread – hand hygiene, respiratory and cough etiquette - Stay at home - Social distancing - Working from home - Encourage public and staff to get the seasonal influenza vaccine
4
Messages from the frontline and to the frontline
- Plea to stay at home - Let us do our job to protect you, protect us by staying at home - Feel good messages – thanks for the community support - Messages from community members to health workers – thanks for keeping us
safe
5
Supporting our staff
- Supporting clinicians in the delivery of safe patient care with easily accessed
resources
6
Community (and staff)
- Mental health and wellbeing (e.g. Beyond Blue, Headspace, Lifeline etc) - Support local businesses where possible - Check in with neighbours and elderly family members - On-share ‘healthy home isolation’ social media content being developed by
Centre of Population Health via Make Healthy Normal social media channels.
7
MNCLHD response to COVID-19 (internal purposes)
- MNCLHD responses to COVID-19 (e.g senior executive team response, changes to practices etc)
- Mental health and wellbeing (Beyond Blue, Headspace, Lifeline, Black dog and additional specific intranet resources etc) in line with Health Safety & Wellbeing
- Staff to keep up to date via MNCLHD intranet
COVID-19 Communications Plan 8 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Target Audience
Audience Current state Preferred Communication Channels
INTERNAL
MNCLHD staff All MNCLHD Staff
Site specific
Unit Specific
Clinicians
Managers
Directorate leads (Senior Executive Team - SET)
Directed to COVID-19 section on intranet
Global staff emails sent by CE
Varying team/unit updates
Briefed at SET Meetings
MNCLHD Intranet – COVID-19 alerts and links
Screensavers
Staff forums conducted by LHD facility and stream managers
Staff (or facility) newsletters
Standing agenda items on relevant executive and unit meetings
Staff notice boards
SET meetings
EXTERNAL
General public General community
Directed to MNCLHD website
Social media updates including NSW Health on-shares
Directed to phone the 1800 hotline number
Media messages via established media outlets – radio, television, newspaper and social media platforms
1800 hotline number
Pamphlets, online factsheets
Signage at health facilities
At-risk groups:
People returning from overseas or disembarking a cruise-ship or who have been in close contact with a confirmed case
People who are anxious about COVID-19 (including people with children, elderly people, people with existing medical conditions, general community)
Directed to MNCLHD website
If experiencing symptoms directed to phone Healthdirect or phone assessment clinic hotline (and attend)
Media messages to promote MNCLHD website, phone Healthdirect, local assessment clinic hotline via established media outlets – radio, television, newspaper and social media platforms
COVID-19 Communications Plan 9 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Socially isolated:
Frail aged (living in private accommodation)
Disabled (living in private accommodation)
Homeless and transient
Aboriginal communities
Refugee and CALD communities
People living in temporary accommodation (e.g. domestic violence victims)
Mental health clients
Substance abuse clients
Directed to MNCLHD website
Some social media updates including NSW Health on-shares
Directed to phone the 1800 hotline number
Engage with relevant MNCLHD departments for advice on appropriate communication channels and messaging to key groups – develop appropriate resources (factsheets, pamphlets, signage, social media content) – See Appendix 1
Engage with relevant agencies and services to assist with identification and access to key groups (See key local service providers) – develop appropriate resources (factsheets, pamphlets, signage, social media content)
Media messages via established media outlets – radio, television, newspaper and social media platforms
1800 hotline number
Mail outs (factsheets, pamphlets)
Letter drops (factsheets, pamphlets)
Personal communication (e.g. text messages)
Geographically isolated Television updates
Mail outs (factsheets, pamphlets)
Letter drops (factsheets, pamphlets)
Personal communication (e.g. text messages)
Media messages via established media outlets -radio, television
1800 hotline number
External Health Care providers
GPs
Aboriginal Medical Services
Private hospitals
Directed to MNCLHD website
Communicate through relevant peak bodies and references groups. Provide regular update and response email or fax
COVID-19 Communications Plan 10 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Aged care facilities
North Coast Primary Health Network
All other external healthcare providers (e.g. allied health etc)
alerts including recommendations on clinical assessment and management, infection control, lab testing, antiviral treatment and vaccination
Latest updates (factsheets, pamphlets) to be provided to providers to distribute to targeted population groups
Key local service providers
Key services to access socially isolated groups:
Department of Aged, Disability and Home Care
Aged Care Assessment Team Services
Department of Veterans Affairs, Legacy groups
Church and charity groups
Schools and Early Learning Centres
Police
Local Government information services
Highway Service centres
Aboriginal Medical Services, Local Aboriginal Land Councils (ReadyMob)
Refugee medical clinics, support groups and centres
Department of Communities and Justice
Other key services:
The Regional Emergency Management Committee (REMC)
Directed to MNCLHD website
Regular briefing email on MNCLHD updates and response
Latest updates (factsheets, pamphlets) to be provided to providers to distribute to targeted population groups
COVID-19 Communications Plan 11 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Approach
Activity Audience Distribution Timeframe Responsibility Communication Objective
For example, newsletter, fact sheet, intranet page
Your target audience for each activity
For example, email, hard copy, intranet
When the activity will be completed
Person responsible for activity
Communication objective that this activity supports (e.g. 1, 2, 3)
INTERNAL
Intranet – COVID-19
All staff Intranet After recovery stage
IMMU
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Screen-savers All staff Intranet After recovery stage
IMMU 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Global emails All staff Email, copies on noticeboards
After recovery stage
CE office 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Staff forums
All staff Face to face (socially distanced), Skype for business, telephone
After recovery stage
All department management guided by Comms generated content
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Staff (or faculty) newsletter
All staff Email, copy on intranet
After recovery stage
Comms 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Senior Executive Team meeting
Directorate leads Meetings, email, briefing notes
After recovery stage
Comms 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
EXTERNAL
Radio General community Interviews with key spokespeople
Scripts
After recovery stage
Comms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
At-risk groups
Socially isolated
Geographically isolated
Television General community Interviews with key spokespeople
After recovery stage
Comms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
At-risk groups
Socially isolated
COVID-19 Communications Plan 12 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Activity Audience Distribution Timeframe Responsibility Communication Objective
For example, newsletter, fact sheet, intranet page
Your target audience for each activity
For example, email, hard copy, intranet
When the activity will be completed
Person responsible for activity
Communication objective that this activity supports (e.g. 1, 2, 3)
Geographically isolated
Media releases
Newspaper General community Interviews with key spokespeople
Media releases
After recovery stage
Comms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
At-risk groups
Socially isolated
Geographically isolated
Social media platforms (Facebook and Instagram)
General community Interviews with key spokespeople
Media releases
After recovery stage
Comms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
At-risk groups
Socially isolated
Geographically isolated
Website General community Internet After recovery stage
IMMU 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
At-risk groups
Socially isolated
Geographically isolated
External Health Care providers
Key local service providers
Fact sheets, pamphlets
Socially isolated Email, mail-outs, letter drops, internet, social media,
After recovery stage
Comms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
Geographically isolated
External Health Care providers – to share with targeted population groups
COVID-19 Communications Plan 13 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Activity Audience Distribution Timeframe Responsibility Communication Objective
For example, newsletter, fact sheet, intranet page
Your target audience for each activity
For example, email, hard copy, intranet
When the activity will be completed
Person responsible for activity
Communication objective that this activity supports (e.g. 1, 2, 3)
Key local service providers – to share with targeted population groups
Personal communication
Socially isolated Text messages, phone calls
After recovery stage
Comms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
Geographically isolated
External Health Care providers
Key local service providers
Signage at health facilities
General public Assembled at health facilities
After recovery stage
Comms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
At-risk groups
Socially isolated
Geographically isolated
Briefings External Health Care providers
Email After recovery stage
Comms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
Key local service providers
COVID-19 Communications Plan 14 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Issues and Concerns (if applicable)
Risk Communications activity to reduce impact
Processes impacting the timely sharing of information
Consider assigning additional staff to prepare, check and approve communications material. Additional staffing of social media roster for seven day coverage (7.00am – 9.00pm)
Increased social media posts requires increased monitoring
Heightened public anxiety and fear
Ensure regular factual communication via various channels. On-share communication from NSW Health and other Government sites via websites, intranet and social media channels. No imagery in creative.
Public confusion (with emerging information at times contradicting previous information provided)
Ensure all communication highlights ‘latest information update’.
MNCLHD reputation Ensure various communication channels are utilised as frequently as possible providing timely factual updates, support for community (with hotline number etc.), use local spokespeople to reassure the public that MNCLHD are responding to COVID-19.
Communication not being received via the channels being used
Consider using multiple channels including; television, print media, radio, social media and mail-outs and text messaging to geographically isolated groups.
Internally, consider the appropriateness of all staff emails and the importance of managers sharing the information with staff who do not have email access. Also consider verbal and face-to-face communication where appropriate.
Consistency of messages With the COVID-19 situation and response changing rapidly it is critical to maintain consistent messaging and updates when required.
It is important to make sure that as many people as possible within the organisation knows what the key messages are and understands them. If every employee knows the key messages, this will in turn ensure consistent messaging across all mediums including word of mouth.
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COVID-19
Communications Plan
Budget (if applicable)
Within current budget. Additional FTE resources may be allocated to assist with social media strategy from redeployed staff as available.
COVID-19 Communications Plan 16 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Evaluation
Communications Activity Evaluation Method
For example, web statistics (page visits), survey responses, number of users registered or trained on a new program, anecdotal feedback.
MNCLHD Intranet Visits (IMMU to update)
Website Visits (IMMU to update)
Social media Reach and interaction (Meltwater media analysis)
Newspaper Number of media releases published
Television Number of interviews/stories aired
Radio Number of interviews/stories aired
Mail outs Number distributed
Letter drops Number distributed (NB this strategy may be dependent on infection control guidelines)
Text messages Number of texts sent
COVID-19 Communications Plan 17 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Approval
Name Position Date Signature
Author
Approver 1
Your manager or supervisor
Approver 2
Media and Corporate Communications Unit
Approver 3
Senior Executive Sponsor
Vanessa Edwards Director Communications & Strategy
15.04.2020
COVID-19 Communications Plan 18 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Appendices (if applicable)
Appendix 1 - MNCLHD Directorate Communication Considerations Map
Directorate
Director
Key directorate communication considerations
Director Clinical Governance and
Information Services
Kathleen Ryan - Updating directorate staff with consistent COVID-19
messaging
Director Financial
Operations and Asset Management
John Slaven
- Updating directorate staff with consistent COVID-19 messaging
- Communicating to contractors/suppliers - Communicating budget considerations (COVID-19)
Director Nursing,
Midwifery and Service Reform
Vicki Simpson
- Communicate as HSFA Commander - Updating directorate staff with consistent COVID-19
messaging - Informing and consulting with key internal and external
health providers who work with pregnant and post-natal women and their families on appropriate messages and channels
A/Director People and
Culture
Tony Ellem
- Updating directorate staff with consistent COVID-19
messaging - Updating MNCLHD staff on COVID-19 related HR advice - Coordinate mental health and wellbeing communication to
staff - Ensure approach to Aboriginal workforce communication
Coordinator Coffs
Clinical Network and General Manager Coffs
Harbour Health Campus
Theresa Beswick
- Updating directorate staff with consistent COVID-19 messaging
- Informing and consulting with key internal and external health providers and key service providers who work with socially isolated groups (e.g. Aboriginal, CALD, elderly, disabled, geographically isolated) on appropriate messages and channels
Coordinator Hastings Macleay Network and General Manager Port
Macquarie Base Hospital
Catherine Death
- Updating directorate staff with consistent COVID-19 messaging
- Informing and consulting with key internal and external health providers who work with socially isolated groups (e.g. Aboriginal, CALD, elderly, disabled, geographically isolated) on appropriate messages and channels
Director Mental Health and Integrated Care
Sara Shaughnessy
- Updating directorate staff with consistent COVID-19
messaging - Informing and consulting with key internal and external
health providers and key service providers who work with socially isolated groups (e.g. Aboriginal, CALD, mental health clients, substance abuse clients, domestic violence victims) on appropriate messages and channels
COVID-19 Communications Plan 19 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
Directorate
Director
Key directorate communication considerations
Director Public Health
Paul Corben
- Updating directorate staff with consistent COVID-19
messaging - Providing expert public health advice and spokespeople to
inform and implement communication strategies - Informing key service providers and partner agencies with
consistent COVID-19 messaging - Informing and consulting with key internal and
external health providers who work with refugee and CALD communities on appropriate messages and channels
Director Aboriginal Health and Primary
Partnerships
Robyn Martin
- Updating directorate staff with consistent COVID-19
messaging - Informing and consulting with key internal and external
health providers and key service providers who work with Aboriginal communities on appropriate messages and channels
Director
Communications and Strategy
Vanessa Edwards
- Updating all directorate leads with consistent COVID-19
messaging to be used in all communication - Consulting with all directorates to seek expert advice
regarding key population groups and preferred messages and channels
- Implementation and governance of the MNCLHD COVID-19 Communication Plan
A/Director Research
and Knowledge Translation
Andrew Bailey
- Updating directorate staff with consistent COVID-19
messaging - Informing and consulting with key partner universities on
LHD COVID-19 response - Communication and liaison with University partners
regarding workforce surge, physical resources and supplies.
Director Internal Audit, Risk and Compliance
Kimberley Sayner
- Updating directorate staff with consistent COVID-19
messaging
COVID-19 Communications Plan 20 | P a g e
COVID-19
Communications Plan
References
MNCLHD Infectious Disease Emergency Response (IDERP) Plan March 2020,
https://mnclhd.health.nsw.gov.au/i/covid-19/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/MNCLHD-IDERP-March-
2020-1.pdf
NSW Health Influenza Pandemic Plan (2016),
https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/ActivePDSDocuments/PD2016_016.pdf
Australian Health Management Plan for Pandemic Influenza (2019),
https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-ahmppi.htm
WHO guidelines: Communicating risk in public health emergencies,
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259807/9789241550208-eng.pdf?sequence=2