Cours Anglais Dhia

7/29/2019 Cours Anglais Dhia

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"Ago", "since", and "yet" are adverbs of time used to emphasize when something happened inthe past or are still happening now.

"Ago" means before the present or earlier. "Ago" is used after a measurement of time. Before"ago" is used, use a specific numberand measurement of time (years, months, hours, etc.). "Ago" isused in past simple sentences.

Example sentences using "ago":

I was born 27 years ago.

She traveled through Asia four monthsago.

It left the house 15 minutesago.

He worked for that company a decadeago.

We left secondsago.

"Yet" means up until the present or an unspecified or implied time. "Yet" is used in questions andin negative sentences, and is placed at the end of the sentence or after not."Yet" means that

something that we expected has happened or hasn't happened. We usually put it at the end of asentence. "Yet" is mostly used in present perfect sentences.

Example sentences and questions using "yet":

I have not been to China yet. Have you been to China yet?

She is my best friend yet. Is she your best friend yet?

It isn't finished yet. Is it finished yet?

He hasn't done his homework yet. Has he done his homework yet?

They aren't going on vacation yet. Has she gone on vacation yet?

We haven't told anyone yet. Have you told anyone yet?
http://fr-fr.livemocha.com/grammar_guides/view/course:4/card:117


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"Since" is used to show that something started in the past and is still continuing now. "Since" isalways followed by a measurement of time indicating when the action began. "Since" is used withthe perfect tense.

Example sentences using "since":

We've been here since nine o'clock.

I haven't seen him since last summer.

She has taught since 1984.

They haven't watched that since January.

He's been in Europe since last week.

The Present Perfect

The present perfect is used to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now.The exact time is not important. The present perfect CANNOT be used with specific timeexpressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan,at that moment, that day, one day, etc. The present perfect CAN be used with unspecificexpressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet,

etc.

The present perfect is formed by using the following equation:

Subject + have/has + past participle

Example sentences using the present perfect:

I have been to China.

He hasn't traveled to China yet.

They have lived in China since last year.

She has moved to China.

I have studied Chinese.

weekend

la fin de semaine, le week-end


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every Wednesdaytous les mercredis

every daytous les jours

every other dayun jour sur deux

alwaystoujours

usuallydhabitude

oftensouvent

sometimesparfois

rarelyrarement

neverjamais

almost neverpresque jamais

How often?Combien de fois?

I go to work in the morning.

Je vais au travail le matin.I eat lunch in the afternoon.Je prends le djeuner dans laprs-midi.

I return home in the evening.Je rentre la maison le soir.

I sleep at night.Je dors la nuit.

She usually eats breakfast.Dhabitude, elle prend un petit-djeuner.

He always brushes his teeth.

Il se brosse toujours les dents.

It (The tiger) never brushes its teeth.Il ne se brosse jamais les dents.

I often drink milk.Je bois souvent du lait.

I work overtime sometimes.Je fais parfois des heures supplmentaires.

I almost never work overtime.Je ne fais presque jamais d'heures supplmentaires.

I go by bus every day.Je prends le bus tous les jours.


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I go by train every day.Je prends le train tous les jours.

I rarely go by car.Je prends rarement la voiture.

He usually watches television.Dhabitude, il regarde la tlvision.

He rarely watches television.Il regarde rarement la tlvision.

She reads often.Elle lit souvent.

She rarely reads.Elle lit rarement.

She always sleeps well.Elle dort toujours bien.

He sometimes sleeps well.Parfois, il dort bien.

She wears makeup every day.Elle se maquille tous les jours.

She wears makeup every Sunday.Elle se maquille tous les dimanches.

How often do you go to work by car? Often.Combien de fois prends-tu la voiture pour aller au travail? Souvent.

How often do you go to work by car? Always.

Combien de fois prends-tu la voiture pour aller au travail? Toujours.How often do you go home by taxi? Rarely.Combien de fois prends-tu un taxi pour rentrer la maison?Rarement.

How often do you go home by taxi? Sometimes.Combien de fois prends-tu un taxi pour rentrer la maison? Parfois.

actuallyvraiment, en fait, vrai dire

more and moretoujours plus, de plus en plus

less and lesstoujours moins, de moins en moins

Politeness

DEVANT

RETOUR

please, informals'il te plat

please, in front of a verb

veuillezthank you very much


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merci beaucoup

thanks a lotmerci bien

bless you!, thank you so much, thanks a million

merci mille foisyou're welcomede rien

it was my pleasure, formal, pluralje vous en prie

it was my pleasure, familiar, singularje t'en prie

don't mention itpas de quoi

bless you

vos souhaits

bless you, familiar tes souhaits

EXPRESSIONS

DEVANT

RETOUR

It dependsCela dpend

Never mindTant pis / ce n'est rien

Once upon a time ....Il tait une fois ....

Serves him right !Bien fait pour lui !

I don't mind

Cela m'est galI don't care !Je m'en fiche !

It doesn't matterCe n'est pas grave

At that time cette poque

That's why ...C'est pourquoi ...

Go away !Va-t-en !


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Cut it out !a suffit !

I'm disappointedje suis du

Fancy that !Imaginez donc

be good (bad) ATtre bon (mauvais) EN

be sorry ABOUT (something)tre dsol POUR (quelque chose)

be sorry FOR (doing something)tre dsol D'avoir fait quelque chose

be angry AT (or: with) (someone)tre en colre CONTRE (quelqu'un)

be angry ABOUT (something)tre en colre propos de quelque chose

be disappointed WITHtre du PAR

be fed up WITHen avoir assez DE

be bored WITHs'ennuyer DE

be afraid OF

avoir peur DEbe worried ABOUTtre inquiet POUR

be nice TOtre gentil AVEC

be interested INtre intress PAR, s'intresser

be keen ONtre passionn(e) PAR

be proud OF

Useful expressions : tre fier DE

be ashamed OFavoir honte DE

by the way propos

on the subject OF propos DE

down with bas

rightfully juste titre


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in the long run la longue

so farjusqu' prsent, jusqu'ici

at the same time la fois

equal to the task la hauteur

perfectly, just right la perfection

in time temps

in one's spare time temps perdu

bless you tes (vos) souhaits

wrongfully tort

to tell you the truth vrai dire

in turn tour de rle

all the time, at every opportunity

tout bout de champall the time tout moment

at all costs tout prix

to stagger under the blow/shockaccuser le coup

to give oneself time to thinks'accorder un temps de rflexion

to go on foot

aller pied

to be a little hungryavoir un petit creux

to always have one's head in the cloudsavoir toujours la tte dans les nuages

to be wrongavoir tort

to be rightavoir raison

to look .....avoir l'air + adjectif


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to look like a + nounavoir l'air de ....

to have time to spareavoir du temps devant soi

to have the impression that..avoir l'ide que..

to have a feeling that..avoir l'impression que..

DEVANT

RETOUR

LINKS

WORDS

In spite ofmalgr

sincedepuis

althoughbien que

so / thereforedonc

according toselon

otherwisesinon

whilependant que

thenalors / ensuite

howevercependant

as long asaussi longtemps que

in order that condition que

unless moins que

instead ofau lieu de

whereas

tandis que

DEVANT


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RETOUR

PhrasesIntressantes You can shower here.Ici, on peut prendre une douche.He can fix cars.

Il sait rparer des voitures.She can't talk now.Elle ne peut pas parler pour l'instant.

Who can take my order?Qui peut prendre ma commande ?

Can you see the bees on the flower?Vois-tu les abeilles sur les fleurs ?

He is giving a haircut.Il fait une coupe de cheveux.

My passport is the open one.

Mon passeport est celui qui est ouvert.

My passport is the closed one.Mon passeport est celui qui est ferm.

He's checking in at the reception desk.Il remplit sa fiche dentre larception.

The cart is in front of the elevator.Le chariot est devant lascenseur.

How big are the dogs?

Quelle est la taille des chiens ?Someone is pushing the cart down theaisle.Quelqu'un pousse le chariot dans lecouloir.

She is running up the hill.Elle monte sur la colline.

He is jumping over the fence.Il saute au-dessus de la clture.

Which way? Down the stairs.

De quel ct ? En bas des escaliers.The man wants a cigarette, but hedoes not need one.Lhomme veut une cigarette, mais nena pas besoin.

She does not want any more coffee.Elle ne veut plus de caf.

He does not want to spend any more.Il ne veut plus rien dpenser.

I need help with my homework.

Jai besoin daide pour mes devoirs.


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She is pointing at the landmark.Elle indique le repre.

He is sitting by the waterfall.Il est assis prs de la chute deau.

Where is it located? It's a famouslandmark in France.O cela se trouve-t-il? C'est un siteclbre en France.

Is she waiting in line now? Yes, she is.Fait-elle la queue maintenant ? Oui,elle fait la queue.

What did he do? He went to the office.Qua-t-il fait? Il a t au bureau.

What did he do? He went home.

Qua-t-il fait? Il est rentr la maison.What did she do? She broughtgroceries home.Qua-t-elle fait? Elle a ramen lesachats la maison.

What did she do? She cooked dinner inthe kitchen.Qua-t-elle fait? Elle a prpar le dnerdans la cuisine.

What did she do? She bought

something with her credit card.Qua-t-elle fait? Elle a achet quelquechose avec sa carte de crdit.

What did she do? She wore her newdress.Qua-t-elle fait? Elle a port sa nouvellerobe.

What did they do? They bought ahouse.Quont-ils fait? Ils ont achet unemaison.

What did they do? They built a house.Quont-ils fait? Ils ont construit unemaison.

What did they do? They chose somewine.Quont-ils fait? Ils ont choisi du vin.

What did they do? They drank somewine.Quont-ils fait? Ils ont bu du vin.

What did she do? She did herhomework.


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Qua-t-elle fait? Elle a fait ses devoirs.

What did she do? She watchedtelevision.Qua-t-elle fait? Elle a regard latlvision.

Who drove to work?Qui sest rendu au travail en voiture?

Who worked in the office?Qui a travaill dans le bureau?

Who drank juice in the morning?Qui a bu du jus ce matin?

Who drank wine with dinner?Qui a bu du vin au dner?

What did she do? She ate some ice

cream.Qua-t-elle fait? Elle a mang de laglace.

What did she do? She got somemoney.Qua-t-elle fait? Elle a pris de largent.

What did they do? They flew on theairplane.Quont-ils fait? Ils ont pris lavion.

What did they do? They visited the

Eiffel Tower.Quont-ils fait? Ils ont visit la TourEiffel.

Who made dinner?Qui a prpar le dner?

Who held the bottle for the baby?Qui a tenu le biberon du bb?

Who gave the guest a key?Qui a donn une clef au client?

Who unlocked the door?

Qui a dverrouill la porte?

What did he do? He paid for gasoline.Qua-t-il fait? Il a pay lessence.

What did he do? He rode a bicycle.Qua-t-il fait? Il a roul vlo.

What did she wear? She wore a dress.Qua-t-elle port? Elle a port unerobe.

What did she wear? She wore jeans.

Qua-t-elle port? Elle a port un jean.Where did you go? I went to China.


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O es-tu all? Je suis all en Chine.

Where did you go? I went to France.O es-tu all? Je suis all en France.

Where are you from? I'm from India.

Do viens-tu? Je viens dInde.Where are you from? I'm from theUnited States.Do viens-tu? Je viens des Etats-Unis.

When did you call? I called at 3:30.Quand as-tu appel? Jai appel 3h30.

When did you call? I called at 5:30.Quand as-tu appel? Jai appel 5h30.

When did you go to school? I went toschool at 9:30.Quand es-tu all lcole? Je suis all lcole 9h30.

When did you go to work? I went towork at 9:30.Quand es-tu all au travail? Je suis allau travail 9h30.

How did he get to work? By train.Comment est-il all au travail? En

train.How did they get to school? By bus.Comment sont-ils alls lcole? Enbus.

How did they get to the hotel? By taxi.Comment sont-ils alls lhtel? Entaxi.

How did she get home? By bicycle.Comment est-elle rentre la maison? vlo

DEVANT

RETOUR


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Devant

Retour

would,could,should I would goaller ir- j'irais

I would haveavoir aur- j'aurais

I would runcourir courr- je courrais

I would be obliged to ( I should )devoir devr- je devrais

I would sendenvoyer enverr- j'enverrais

I would betre ser- je serais

I would dofaire fer- je ferais

it would be necessaryfalloir faudr- il faudrait

I would diemourir mourr- je mourrais

I would obtainobtenir obtiendr- j'obtiendrais

it would rainpleuvoir pleuvr- il pleuvrait

I would be able ( I could )pouvoir pourr- je pourrais

I would receiverecevoir recevr- je recevrais

I would knowsavoir saur- je saurais

I would hold

tenir tiendr- je tiendraisI would comevenir viendr- je viendrais

I would seevoir verr- je verrais

I would wantvouloir voudr- je voudrais

I would preferprfrer prfrer- je prfrerais

I would hopeesprer esprer- j'esprerais

I would eat


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HairCheveux

Body parts ForeheadFront

EyebrowSourcil

EyelashCil

EyesYeux

EyelidPaupire

NoseNez

MouthBouche

LipsLevres

TeethDents

TongueLangue

Throat

GorgeChinMenton

CheekJoue

EarOreille

NeckCou

Shoulder

paule

ChestPoitrine

BreastSein

BellyVentre

ArmBras

ElbowCoude


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WristPoignet

HandMain

PalmPaume

FingersDoigts

BackDos

NavelNombril

ThighCuisse

KneeGenou

CalfMollet

LegJambe

AnkleCheville

Foot

Pied

ToesOrteils

... -er ... than ...

... plus... que ...

Abverbe ... less... than...... moins... que...

...as ...as ...

...aussi ...que ...

...better than ...

...mieux ...que ...

... the -est...

... le plus... ... la plus... ... les plus...

... the least...

... le moins... ... la moins... ... les moins...

... the best...

... le mieux... ... la mieux... ... les mieux... ... des mieux...absolutely


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absolument

a lotbeaucoup

very

trstoo much / tootrop

enoughassez

well + participebien + participe

adjective + -lyadjectif + -ment

often

souvent

rarely/seldomrarement

sometimesparfois

littlepeu

DEVANT

RETOUR

FrenchAdjectives

mostla plupart

whilependant que

just asau moment o

frozengel

harddur

wetmouill

fullplein

lightlger (lgre)

heavylourd

narrowtroit(e)


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thickpais (paisse)

roundcourb

dullterne

disappointeddu

DEVANT

RETOUR

Health to have a headacheavoir mal la tte

to have a toothacheavoir mal aux dents

to have a stomachacheavoir mal au ventre

to have a sore throatavoir un mal de gorge

to have arthritisavoir de l'arthrite

to have diarrhea

avoir la diarrhethe pain occurs every quarter of an hourla douleur revient tous les quarts d'heure

to have a pain my abdomenavoir mal au ventre

to have a pain my ankleavoir mal la cheville

to have a pain in my bladderavoir mal la vessie

to have a pain in my bowelsavoir mal aux intestins

to have a backacheavoir un mal de dos

to have a pain in my legavoir mal la jambe

to have a pain in my lungsavoir mal aux poumons

to have a pain in my kidneysavoir mal aux reins

to have a pain in my heelavoir mal au talon


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to have a pain in my wristavoir mal au poignet

to have a pain in my footavoir mal au pied

to have a pain here [point]avoir mal ici

to have a feveravoir de la fivre

to have an earacheavoir mal l'oreille

to have the fluavoir la grippe

to have frostbiteavoir des engelures

to have hay feveravoir un rhume des foins

to have heartburnavoir des brlures d'estomac

to have motion sicknessavoir le mal des transports

to have a runny noseavoir le nez qui coule

to have sinusitis

avoir de la sinusitefood poisoningl'intoxication alimentaire

heart attackla crise cardiaque

to have broken my denturesavoir cass mon dentier

to have broken my glassesavoir cass mes lunettes

to have lost my contact lenses

avoir perdu mes verres de contact

to have lost a fillingavoir perdu un plombage

it doesn't hurt mucha ne me fait pas trs mal

it hurts a lota me fait trs mal

it's not seriousce n'est pas grave

it's urgentc'est urgent


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I feel weakje me sens faible

to be sicktre malade

I feel feverishje me sens fivreux / fivreuse

it's a sharp painc'est une douleur aigu

it's a dull achec'est une douleur sourde

it's a nagging painc'est une douleur irritante

I take this medicine regularlyje prends ce mdicament rgulirement

to have a heart conditionavoir le cur malade

to be diabetictre diabtique

to be pregnanttre enceinte

to need a doctoravoir besoin d'un mdecin

to have asthma

tre asthmatiqueto have a coldtre enrhum

to have insomniatre insomniaque

to be allergic to aspirintre allergique l'aspirine

to have high blood pressurefaire de l'hypertension

to be cold

avoir froid

to be constipatedtre constip

to be jet laggedtre en plein dcalage horaire

to be sunburnttre brl par le soleil

to be tiredtre fatigu

to ache all overavoir mal partout


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to bleedsaigner

to coughtousser

to faints'vanouir

to sneezeternuer

to throw upvomir

RETOUR

Decisive headstrongbut(e)

assuredassur(e)

certaincertain(e)

confidentconfiant(e)

stubbornentt(e)

firm, assured

ferme

pigheadedobstin(e)

persistentopinitre

resolutersolu(e)

tenacioustenace

He's not a quitterC'est un jusqu'au-boutiste

I won't change my mindJe n'en dmords pas

I'll do whatever it takesJe vais mener ce projet bien, cote que cote

That's my decision and I'm sticking to it!Ma dcision est prise et je m'y tiens!

to make a choicefaire un choix

to grab the bull by the horns


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prendre le taureau par les cornes

to take a standprendre une rsolution

fixed, settled

arrt(e)determineddtermin(e), volontaire

agreedconvenu(e), fix(e)

readyprt(e)

settledrgl(e)

signed

sign(e)

a decree, statuteun arrt

To escape a dangerAvoir chaud aux plumes

OutrageousIdioms

To have a lot in common with someoneAvoir des atomes crochus avec quelqu'un

Not to know what to doNe pas savoir sur quel pied danser

To be scaredAvoir les jetons

To be very full of oneselfAvoir les chevilles qui enflent

To always be one step behindAvoir trois mtros de retard

To get on someone's nerves

Courir sur le haricot

To say contradictory thingsDire tout et son contraire

To make life difficult for someoneDonner du fil retordre

To state the obviousEnfoncer des portes ouvertes

To be at a complete losstre comme une poule qui a trouv un couteau

To react slowly to somethingtre un peu long la dtente


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To put a damper on thingsJeter un froid

To be like a spare tiretre comme la cinquime roue du carosse

To jilt somebodyLaisser tomber quelqu'un comme une vieille chaussette

To blatherParler tort et travers

To jump from one subject to anotherSauter du coq l'ne

To be thick as thievesS'entendre comme larrons en foire

To have money problemsTirer le diable par la queue

To count one's chickens before they are hatchedVendre la peau de l'ours avant de l'avoir tu

to abuseinsulter

Falsefriends

to achieveraliser

to chargefaire payer

to contemplateenvisager

to deceivetromper

to disposese dbarrasser

to preventempcher

to recoverse rtablir

to resumerecommencer

to supplyfournir

to surveyexaminer

DEVANTRETOUR


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Possessiveadjectives

My sonMon fils

Your sonTon fils

His/her sonSon fils

My daughterMa fille

Your daughterTa fille

His/her daughter

Sa filleMy sons, my daughtersMes fils, mes filles

Your sons, your daughtersTes fils, tes filles

His/her sons, his/her daughtersSes fils, ses filles

Our houseNotre maison

Your houseVotre maison

Their houseLeur maison

Our housesNos maisons

Your housesVos maisons

Their housesLeurs maisons

In thekitchen

ChairChaise

CupboardPlacard

DishwasherLave-vaisselle

ForkFourchette


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FridgeFrigo

Frying panPole

GlassVerre

KnifeCouteau

OvenFour

PlateAssiette

SaucepanCasserole

Sinkvier

SpoonCuillre

TableTable

To cookCuisiner

to do the washing-up

faire la vaisselleto lay the tablemettre la table

a strainerune passoire

a mold, panun moule

kitchenwareUstensiles de cuisine

Cookbook

Livre de cuisine

to do the cookingfaire la cuisine

It's hot.Il fait chaud.

Weatherforecast

The sky is cloudy.Le ciel est couvert.

It's boiling hot.Il fait trs chaud.


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It's stifling.Il fait touffant.

The summer heat is oppressive.La chaleur d't est oppressante.

It's humid.Il fait humide.

It's cold.Il fait froid.

It is freezing.Il gle.

It is cloudy.Il y a des nuages.

It is overcast.Il fait sombre.

The weather is rainy.Il fait un temps pluvieux.

It's nice outside.Il fait beau.

There is some sun. It is sunny.Il y a du soleil. Il fait soleil.

It's snowing.Il neige.

It's not very nice outside.

Il ne fait pas beau.The weather is bad.Il fait mauvais temps.

It's ugly outside.Il fait vilain.

It's raining.Il pleut.

It is windy.Il y a du vent.

It is chilly.

Il fait frais.

It is foggy.Il y a du brouillard.

The sky is gray. It looks like rain.Le ciel est gris. Le temps est la pluie.

It's stormy (outside).Il fait orageux.

The weather is splendid.Il fait un temps splendide.

The sun is shining.Le soleil brille.


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AnimalIdioms

to say a stupid commentdire une nerie

to be stubborn as a donkeytre ttu comme un ne

to play dumb to obtain somethingfaire l'ne pour avoir du son

you can't force somebody to do somethingon ne saurait faire boire un ne qui n'a pas soif

to jump from one subject to anothersauter du coq l'ne

don't look a gift horse in the mouth

cheval donn on ne regarde pas la brideto change something bad for something worsechanger son cheval borgne pour un cheval aveugle

to be very stricttre cheval sur quelque chose

to get on one's high horse, to be arrogantmonter sur ses grands chevaux

to evade an issuenoyer le poisson

a strong medicineun remde de cheval

a high feverune fivre de cheval

a nasty personune peau de vache

everyone to his tradechacun son mtier et les vaches seront bien gardes

it suits him badlya lui va comme un tablier a une vache

it's raining cats and dogsil pleut comme vache qui pisse

to do something uselesspeigner la girafe

to speak French badlyparler franais comme une vache espagnole

to eat like a birdavoir un apptit d'oiseau

to have a short memoryavoir une cervelle de moineau

one swallow doesn't make a spring


27/54

une hirondelle ne fait pas le printemps

as strong as an oxfort comme un taureau/boeuf

to put the cart before the horse

mettre la charrue devant les boeufsto take the bull by the hornsprendre le taureau par les cornes

someone who steals small will steal big tooqui vole un oeuf, vole un boeuf

to call a spade a spadeappeler un chat un chat

to have a frog in your throatavoir un chat dans la gorge

to have other fish to fry

avoir d'autres chats fouetter

to do everything you canse donner un mal de chien

like a bull in a china shopcomme un lphant dans un magasin de porcelaine

look

to look afterprendre soin de

to look through

feuilleter - parcourir

to look overjeter un coup d'oeil

to look awaydtourner les yeux

to look down onmpriser

to look forward toattendre avec impatience

to stare atregarder fixement

to peerregarder attentivement

to gape atregarder bouche be

to glance atjeter un coup d'oeil


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to glare atregarder avec colre

to glower atlancer un re

Ct positiflikable / likeableagrable

ambitiousambitieux

amicable, friendlyamical

attentive, considerateattentionn

audacious, boldaudacieux

good-humouredde bonne humeur

calmcalme

charmingcharmant

sympatheticcompatissant

understandingcomprhensif

courageous, bravecourageux

creativecratif

curious

curieux

determineddcid

obedientdocile

energeticnergique

zealousenthousiaste

extrovertedextraverti


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reliable, trustworthyfiable

strongfort

frankfranc

generousgnreux

gentle, kind, politegentil, galant

honest, truthfulhonnte

to be light-heartedavoir le coeur allgre

loyal, faithfulloyal

modest, humblemodeste

maturemr

optimisticoptimiste

organized

organis

passionatepassionn

patientpatient

politepoli

practicalpragmatique

realisticraliste

thankful, gratefulreconnaissant

respectfulrespectueux

responsibleresponsable

sinceresincre

sociable, outgoing


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sociable

Trouverto find something to drinktrouver boire

to find a way to amuse oneselftrouver se distraire

to find something to do, to manage to do somethingtrouver faire

to find something to eat

trouver mangerto find a way to keep busytrouver s'occuper

to be bound to do somethingtrouver bien faire

to see fit to do somethingtrouver bon de faire

to find one's waytrouver le chemin

to find the couragetrouver le courage

to happen to havese trouver avoir

to feel well, comfortable, happyse trouver bien

to be glad to have done somethingse trouver bien d'avoir fait qqch

to happen to agreese trouver d'accord

to happen to bese trouver tre

to pass out, faintse trouver mal

to regret having done somethingse trouver mal d'avoir fait qqch

to feel betterse trouver mieux

to find the time

trouver le tempsto get to sleep


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trouver le sommeil

to find oneself, find one's life pathtrouver sa voie

to be at a loss for words

ne pas trouver ses motsWhat do you think of him (her)?Comment l'as-tu trouv(e) ?

I've got it!J'ai trouv !

What do you seen in him?Qu'est-ce que tu lui trouves ?

Do you think that's right?Tu trouves a normal ?

Pronoun IThe apple? I will have eaten it.La pomme ? Je l'aurai mange

My sisters... had you seen them?Mes soeurs... vous les aviez vues ?

I talked to themJe leur ai parl.

He called us.

Il nous a tlphonHe gave them to meIl me les a donns

I said it to himJe la lui ai dite.

I gave it to you.Je te l'ai donn

He had done itIl l'avait fait

We will have gone thereNous y serons alls

I didn't see anyoneJe n'ai vu personne

I couldn't find it anywhereJe ne l'ai trouv nulle part

I didn't give it to youJe ne te l'ai pas donn

We wouldn't have gone thereNous n'y serions pas aller

She bought themElle les a achets.


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You had lost themTu les avais perdues

He made them workIl les a fait travailler

We told it to each otherNous nous la sommes dite

She bought them for herselfElle se les est achets

oneAucun(e) + complment + ngatif

Indefinite pronounsSomeoneQuelqu'un

EachoneChacun/chacune

NobodyPersonne + ngatif

No oneAucun + ngatif

NothingRien + ngatif

WhoeverQuiconque

AnyoneN'importe qui

AnythingN'importe quoi

No oneNul/nulle + ngatif

Everything/AllTout

SomeCertains/certaines


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TRAIN TRAVEL WORDS

A sleeperUne couchette

A first class ticketUn billet de premire class

A one way ticketUn aller simple

A round trip ticket to.Un aller et retour

A second class ticket

Un billet de deuxime classe

A ticket to..Un billet pour..

Dining carLe wagon-restaurant

Do I change trains?Dois-je changer de train?

How much is a ticket to ?.combien cote un billet pour

Informaton DeskLe bureau d'information

Is this seat taken?Cette place est libre ?

Is this the train for .?Est-ce bien le train pour ?

Local trainsLes trains Rgionaux

Long distance trains

Les Grandes LignesNon-smoking carUn wagon non-fumeur

Where is the ticket office?O est le guichet ?

Where is the lost and found office?O est le bureau des objets trouvs?

Where is the platform forO est le quai pour ?

What time does the train arrive ? quelle heure arrive le train ?


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The Train ConductorLe conducteur de train

Time tableLes horaires

Where are the restroomsLes toilettes, s'il vous plat ?

What time does the train leave? quelle heure part le train ?

The Tourist OfficeL'Office du tourisme

TicketLe billet

Where is the snack barO est le snack-bar?

Conjunctions

and, or , or (else)/ Would you like tea or coffee?et, ou , ou bien / Voulez-vous du th ou du caf?

by contrast, on the other hand

par contrehowever,yet,still,neverthelesspourtant

even though, all the same, neverthelessquand mme

at first, at first sightd'abord

then, after thatpuis

after, afterward, thenensuite

at last, finally, at lengthenfin

for, becausecar

that's why, thereforec'est pourquoi

then, therefore, accordinglydonc

thus, so, in this/that wayainsi


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when / when he was little , he wanted to be a firemanquand / Quand il tait petit, ill voulait devenir pompier

whilependant que

sincedepuis que

beforeavant que

afteraprs que

untiljusqu' ce que

as, since, becausecomme

becauseparce que

since, as , seeing thatpuisque

that, asque

so thatpour que

so that

do sorte que

while, whereastandis que

while , whereas, eventhoughalors que

although, thoughquoique

although , thoughbien que

without , unlesssans que

if, even ifsi, mme si

on condition, provided that condition que

on the one hand.......on the other handd'un ct...de l'autre

on the one hand....on the other handd'une part....d'autre part

otherwise


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sinon

otherwiseautrement

however, in return

en revancheyet, still, however, neverthelesscependant

either...orou....ou

but , now , wellor

consequentlypar consquent

that's whyvoil pourquoi

the instant that, just asau moment o

as soon asds que

as long astant que

(so much) the more, since, seeting thatd'autant plus que

so thatafin que

althoughmalgr que

provided (that)pourvu que

so thatde manire que

so that

de faon que

Demonstrative pronounsThisCe (or c')

ThisCeci or a

ThatCela or a


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These onesCeux-ci

Those onesCeux-l

These onesCelles-ci

Those onesCelles-l

This oneCelui-ci

That oneCelui-l

This oneCelle-ci

That oneCelle-l

Expressionsimpersonnelles

It's to be hopedIl est souhaiter

It's oddIl est bizarre

It's goodIl est bon

It's certainIl est certain

It's clear/obviousIl est clair

It's proper/fitting

Il est convenableIt's difficultIl est difficile

It's too badIl est dommage

It's doubtfulIl est douteux

It's essentialIl est essentiel

It's amazingIl est tonnant


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It's strangeIl est trange

It's obviousIl est vident

It's easyIl est facile

It's falseIl est faux

It's fortunateIl est heureux

It's shamefulIl est honteux

It's importantIl est important

It's impossibleIl est impossible

It's improbableIl est improbable

It's essentialIl est indispensable

It's unfairIl est injuste

It's useless

Il est inutile

It's right/fairIl est juste

It's naturalIl est naturel

It's necessaryIl est ncessaire

It's normalIl est normal

It's necessaryIl est obligatoire

It's not likelyIl est peu probable

It's possibleIl est possible

It's probableIl est probable

It's rareIl est rare

It's regrettable


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Il est regrettable

It's sure/certainIl est sr

It's surprising

Il est surprenantIt's timeIl est temps

It's sadIl est triste

It's urgentIl est urgent

It's usefulIl est utile

It's trueIl est vrai

Buildings/Materialsairportl'aroport---FR /l'aeroporto---ITaeroportul---RO

bakeryla boulangerie---FR la panetteria---ITbrutria---RO

bank

le banc---FR la banca---IT banca---RObarle bar---FR il bar---IT barul---RO

barnle grange---FR il granaio---IThangarul/ptulul---RO

barracksla caserne---FR la caserma---IT cazarma---RO

bench

le banc---FR la panchina---IT banca---RO

bridgele pont---FR il ponte---IT podul---RO

bookstorele librairie---FR la libreria---IT librria---RO

buildingle btiment---FR l'edificio---IT cldirea---RO

butcher'sla boucherie---FR la macelleria---ITmcelria---RO

castle


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le chteau---FR il castello---IT castelul---RO

cathedralla cathdrale---FR il duomo---ITcatedrala/domul---RO

cemeteryle cimitire---FR il cimitero---IT cimitirul---RO

churchl'glise---FR la chiesa---IT biserica---RO

cinemale cinma---FR il cinema---ITcinematograful---RO

consulate

le consulat---FR il consulato---ITconsulatul---RO

cornerle coin---FR l'angolo---IT colul---RO

courtyardla cour---FR il cortile---IT curtea---RO

crosswalkle passage pour pitons---FR il passaggiopedonale---IT trecerea de pietoni---RO

dock

le bassin---FR il bacino---IT docul---RO

dry cleaner'sle pressing---FR la tintoria---IT usctoria---RO

embassyl'ambassade---FR l'ambasciata---ITambasada---RO

factoryl'usine---FR la fabbrica---IT fabrica/uzina---RO

farmla ferme---FR la fattoria---IT ferma---RO

fire hydrantla bouche incendie---FR l'idrante---IThidrantul---RO

fountainla fontaine---FR la fontana---IT fntna---RO

garage

le garage---FR il garage---IT garajul---ROgrocery store


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l'picerie---FR la drogheria---IT

hospitall'hpital---FR l'ospedale---IT spitalul---RO

hotel

l'hotel---FR l'albergo---IT hotelul---ROhousela maison---FR la casa---IT casa---RO

innl'auberge---FR l'osteria---IT hanul---RO

lanela ruelle----FR il vicolo---IT strdua---RO

libraryla bibliothque---FR la biblioteca---ITbiblioteca---RO

marketle mach---FR il mercato---IT piaa---RO

ministryle ministre---FR il ministero---ITministerul---RO

monumentil monument---FR il monumento---ITmonumentul---RO

museum

le muse---FR il museo---FR muzeul---ROpalacele palais---FR il palazzo---

ce qui, ce

que, cedont

I wonder what's going to happenJe me demande ce qui va se passer

All that glitters is not goldToue ce qui brille n'est pas or

Tell me what you wantDis-moi ce que tu veux

I don't know what she said

Je ne sais pas ce qu'elle a dit


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That's what I needC'est ce dont j'ai besoin

I don't know what she's talking aboutJe ne sais pas ce dont elle parle

what interests me is languageCe qui m'intresse, c'est la langue

Do you know what pleases him?Sais-tu ce qui lui plat?

That's what bothers meC'est ce qui me drange

What I want is to be trlingualCe que je veux, c'est tre trilingue

Do you know what Pierre did?Sais-tu ce que Pierre a fait?

That's what I hateC'est ce que je dteste

Everything he writes is funnyTout ce qu'il crit est amusant.

what I need is a good dictionaryCe dont j'ai besoin, c'est un bon dico

Do you know what Pierre is talking about?Sais-tu ce dont Pierre parle?

That's what I remember

C'est ce dont je me souviens

I have everything I wantJ'ai tout ce dont j'ai envie

It's difficult to know what is good what is badIl est difficile de savoir ce qui est bien ce qui est mal

I don't have a memory, I forget everything I learnJe n'ai pas de mmorie, j'oublie tout ce que j'tudie

take all what you need at the libraryprenez tout ce dont vous avez besoin la bibilothque

Antonine likes what's salty what's spicyAntonine adore ce qui est sal ce qui est piquant

I don't know what are there at the cinema at the momentJe ne sais pas ce qu'il y a au cinma en ce moment

I guess what she fear what she is afraid ofJe devine ce qu'elle craint ce dont elle a peur

Do you know what's happening in the street?Savez-vous ce qui se passe dans la rue ?

tell me what you fancy for your birthday and what you want to doDis-moi ce dont tu as envie pour ton anniversaire et ce que tu veux faire

What I do recently is very interesting


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Ce que je fais actuellement est trs intressant

I need to note everything kids do between age 2 and 3 years old in thecredleJe dois noter tout ce que font les enfants entre deux et trois ans dans unecrche

what they eat what they drink what they like what they hate what theytalk about among them what they interestd ince qu'ils mangent ce qu'ils boivent ce qu'ils aiment ce qu'ils detestent cedont ils parlent entre eux ce qui les interesse

I notice that what the book of psychologist says is much different fromwhat I see and it's what 's a passionJe constate que ce que disent les livres de psychologie est bien diffrentde ce que je vois et c'est ce qui est passionnant

What I like about you is your smileCe que j'aime chez vous, c'est votre sourire

What I like the most about Paul are his eyesCe qui me plat le plus chez Paul ce sont ses yeux

What I don't trust is the traffic jam on Friday eventingCe dont je me mfie, c'est de la circulation le vendredi soir

What I prefer in Paris are the little coffee shops.Ce que je prfre Paris ce dont les petits cafs

What I need is a month holiday in the sunCe dont j'ai besoin c'est d'un mois de vacances au soleil

verb + de need to use ....ce dont

avoir peur de ecrire de parler de avoir besoin de tre content / satisfait /mcontent / amoureux + de s'approcher de se servir de se mfier de sesouvenir de avoir envie de

tell me what you writedis-moi ce dont tu cris

he arrived late that the teacher is not happyIl est arriv en retard ce dont le professeur est trs mcontent

what I want to tell you isce que je veux te dire c'est

what surprise me isce qui m'tonne c'est

what you explain to me it is not what is all aboutce que tu m'a expliqu ce n'est pas ce dont il s'agit

what we can be sure is you are what you eatce dont on peut tre certain c'est que vous tes ce que vous mangez

what worry me isce qui m'inquite c'est

it is unbelievalbe what they are capable toc'est incroyable ce dont ils sont capable

They do not understand what's happening


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Ils ne comprennent pas ce qui se passe

You don't like what he is wearingVous n'aimez pas ce qu'il porte

You wonder what they need

Vous vous demandez ce dont ils ont besoinWhat is difficult is grammarCe qui est difficile, c'est la grammaire

What Marie loves is chocolate mousseCe que Marie aime, c'est la mousse au chocolat

What they fear is another hurricaneCe dont ils ont peur, c'est d'un autre ouragan

What I need is a new pianoCe dont j'ai besoin, c'est d'un nouveau piano

What Yves loves is mint teaCe qu'Yves aime, c'est le th la menthe

What I saw in his house was wonderfulCe que j'ai vu dans sa maison tait merveilleux

What I remember is her voiceCe dont je me souviens, c'est de sa voix

What you are talking about is fascinatingCe dont vous parlez est fascinant

What I am asking for is an answerCe que je demande, c'est une rponse

What he is eating is very spicyCe qu'il mange est trs pic

Phrasalverbs 2

do away with (something)abolir / supprimer

do (something) overrefaire

do (something) upfermer (fermeture clair, jupe, col...)

do up (something)rnover

drop in/by/overpasser voir quelqu'un (sans rendez-vous)

drop (someone/something) offdposer (quelqu'un, quelque chose)

end upFinir par faire, conclure (discussion)


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fall aparttomber en lambeaux / tomber en ruine / s'effondrer

fall downtomber (par terre)

fall outtomber (de) / perdre (ses cheveux)

figure out (something)trouver (la rponse), arriver comprendre

fill in (something)remplir (formulaire)

fill (something) upremplir (entirement)

find outse renseigner

find (something) outdcouvrir (vrit, cause)

get (something) across/overfaire passer le message ()

(2 people) get along/onbien s'entendre (avec)

get aheadprogresser

get away

partir / s'chapper

get away with (something)chapper , s'en tirer (punition,..)

get backrentrer, revenir, reculer

get (something) backrcuprer, reprendre

get back at (someone)prendre sa revanche sur

get into (car, taxi)entrer dans

get out of (car, taxi)sortir

get on (bus, plane, bicycle, motorbike, train, horse)monter

get off (bus, plane, bicycle, motorbike, train, horse)descendre

get on withs'entendre avec

get over (something)


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se remettre de (maladie) / surmonter (problme)

get round to (something)trouver le temps pour faire

get round (something)

contourner (problme)get togetherse runir (pour discuter de)

get upse lever (du lit), se mettre debout

get up (something)arriver en haut de / augmenter

give (someone) awaytrahir, dnoncer / conduire l'autel

give (something) awayrvler (secret) / donner

give (something) backrendre ()

give incder, abandonner

Phrasal

verbs 1

ask (someone) outinviter quelqu'un sortir

add up to (something)s'lever (prix)

back (someone) upsoutenir (quelqu'un)

blow upexploser

break downtomber en panne

(someone) break downcraquer (en parlant de quelqu'un)

break something downdcomposer

break inentrer (par effraction)

break ininterrompre (quelque CHOSE)

break upclater de rire (sens 1), se sparer (sens 2)


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bring (someone) downaffecter

bring (someone) uplever (quelqu'un)

bring up (something)parler de (sujet de conversation)

bring (something) upvomir

call (someone) backrappeler (au tlphone)

call (something) offannuler

call on (someone)rendre visite (sens 1), rclamer (une rponse) (sens 2)

call (someone) uptlphoner (quelqu'un)

calm downse calmer

(not) care for (someone/something)(ne pas) aimer (quelqu'un/quelque chose)

catch uprattraper

check in

enregistrer (aroport), arriver (htel)

check outpartir, quitter (htel)

check (someone/something) outvrifier (information), se renseigner sur

cheer upreprendre courage

cheer (someone) upremonter le moral

cheer (something) upgayer

chip incontribuer, participer

clean (something) up, clean up (something)tout nettoyer, nettoyer

clean up (oneself)se dbarbouiller

come acrosstrouver, rencontrer (par hasard)

came apart


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se dcoudre, se dfaire, se dnouer

come down with (something)tomber malade

come back / come back from the dead

revenir, rapparatre / revenir d'entre les mortscome betweens'interposer

come aroundchanger d'avis

come alongaccompagner

come forwardavancer

come from (somewhere)venir de, provenir

come inentrer/ arriver (lettre, avion) / parvenir

come offdteindre sur / se dcoudre / se dtacher

count on (someone/something)compter sur quelqu'un / tabler sur quelque chose

cross outrayer, barrer

cut back on (something)consommer moins de

cut (something) downabattre (couper)

cut inintervenir / faire une queue de poisson (conduite) / se mettre en marche(appareil)

cut off somethingcouper (tlphone) / amputer

cut (someone) offcouper (au tlphone) / couper les vivres

cut (something) outdcouper

cut outs'arrter (appareil)

ce quoiwhat he is interested in is this old castleCe quoi il s'intresse, c'est ce vieux chteau

What I am thinking about is a new strategy


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Ce quoi je pense, c'est une nouvelle stratgie

What I cannot get used to is the cold weatherCe quoi je ne peux pas m'habituer, c'est au temps froid

What he is opposed to is this candidate's election

Ce quoi il s'oppose, c'est l'lection de ce candidatWhat I am thinking is our new projectCe quoi je pense, c'est notre projet

What they subscribe is a scientific journalCe quoi ils s'abonnent, c'est une revue scientifique

What he never get used to it is the icy climateCe quoi il ne s'est jamais habitu, c'est ce climat glacial

What he aspires is the celebrityCe quoi il aspire, c'est la clbr

Exp-Eng-Fre

on the side-cot

by means of l'aide de

happy journey

bon voyage

good luckbonne chance

Happy New Yearbonne anne

that is to sayc'est--dire

that's correctc'est a

that's truec'est vrai

so socomme ci, comme a

it is necessary toil s'agit de

I would likeJ'aimerais

I beg you

Je vous priebetter than I


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mieux que moi

it doesn't mattern'importe

this way and that

par-ci, par-lnot yetpas encore

more or lessplus ou moins

to get alongse tirer d'affaire

there is, there arevoil

You are wrongVous avez tort

Body Parts- French

Hairles cheveux

Headla tte

Facele visage

Headla tte

Eye/Eyesun oeil, les yeux

nosela nez

cheekla joue

mouthla bouche

lipla lvre

toothla dent

ear

un oreilleneck


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le cou

chestla poitrine

stomach

un estomacarmle bras

shoulderune paule

elbowle coude

wristle poignet

handla main

fingerle doigt

fingernailun ongle

thumble pouce

backle dos

legla jambe

kneele genou

anklela cheville

footle pied

toe

un orteilbuttocksle derrire

tonguela langue

foreheadle front

chinle menton

eyebrowsles sourcils


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eyelashesles cils

threatla gorge

eyelidla paupire

irisl'iris

hipla hanche

thighla cuisse

skinla peau

bonel'os

breastle sein

bodyle corps

brainle cerveau

waist

la taille

navelle nombril

heelle talon

the bestsayings

The believers, in their love, mercy, and kindness to one another are like abody: if any part of it is ill, the whole body shares its sleeplessness andfever.L'image des croyants dans les liens d'amour, de misricorde et decompassion qui les unissent les uns aux autres est celle du corps: ds que

l'un de ses membres est malade, tout le reste du corps souffre d'insomnieet de fivre.

The most perfect of the believers in faith are the best of them in morals.And the best among them are those who are best to their wives.Les croyants qui ont la foi la plus parfaite sont ceux qui ont le meilleurcaractre. Et les meilleurs d'entre eux sont ceux qui sont les meilleursavec leurs femmes.

None of you believes (completely) until he loves for his brother what heloves for himself.


53/54

Nul d'entre vous n'est tout fait croyant jusqu' ce qu'il aime pour sonfrre ce qu'il aime pour lui-mme.

The merciful are shown mercy by the All-Merciful. Show mercy to thoseon earth, and God will show mercy to you.Le Tout-Misricordieux est clment avec ceux qui le sont. Soyez clmentenvers votre prochain, et Dieu sera clment envers vous.

Smiling at your brother is charity...Sourire votre frre est un acte de charit...

A good word is charity.Une bonne parole est une charit.

Whoever believes in God and the Last Day (the Day of Judgment) shoulddo good to his neighborQuiconque croit en Dieu et au Jour Dernier (le Jour du Jugement) doittre bon avec son voisin.

God does not judge you according to your appearance and your wealth,but He looks at your hearts and looks into your deeds.Dieu ne vous juge pas en fonction de votre apparence et de vosrichesses, mais Il regarde vos coeurs et observe vos actions.

Pay the worker his wage before his sweat dries.}Payez son salaire au travailleur avant que sa sueur n'ait eu le temps descher.

DEVANT

RETOUR

Verbs Followed by Subjunctiveto wish thataimer que

to wait forattendre que

to expect thats'attendre ce que

to really want that

avoir envie que

to order thatcommander que

to agree or to accept thatconsentir que

to be pleased thattre content que

to fear thatcraindre que

to ask thatdemander que


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to wish thatdsirer que

to be sorry thattre dsol que

to be a pity thattre dommage que

to doubt thatdouter que

to be surprised thats'etonner que

to require thatexiger que

to be happy thattre heureux que

to insist thatinsister pour que

to order thatordonner que

to allow thatpermettre que

to be afraid thatavoir peur que

to prefer that

prfrer que

to be delighted thattre ravi que

to regret thatregretter que

to rejoice thatse rjouir que

to wish thatsouhaiter que

to be surprised thattre surpris que

to be anxious thattenir ce que

to be sad thattre triste que

to be careful thatveiller ce que

Documents

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