• Home

  • Documents

  • Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology...
28
Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Tags:

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

McGraw-Hill Technology Education

Chapter 6A

Operating System Basics

Operating System Basics

PART II

Page 2: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Device-dependentDevice-dependentRuns only on specific Runs only on specific

type of computertype of computer

Types of Operating SystemsWhat are some characteristics of operating systems?

NextNext

Downward compatibleDownward compatibleWorks with application Works with application

software written for software written for earlier version of earlier version of operating systemoperating system

Upward compatibleUpward compatibleRuns on new versions of Runs on new versions of

operating systemoperating system

Proprietary softwareProprietary softwarePrivately owned and Privately owned and

limited to specific vendor limited to specific vendor or computer modelor computer model

Device-independentDevice-independentRuns on many Runs on many

manufacturers’ manufacturers’ computerscomputers

Page 3: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Stand-aloneStand-alone

Types of Operating SystemsWhat are three categories of operating systems?

NextNext

EmbeddedEmbedded NetworkNetwork

Page 4: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Stand-Alone Operating Systems

How do Windowsversions compare?

NextNext

Windows VersionWindows Version Year ReleasedYear Released

Windows 3.xWindows 3.x 19901990

Windows NT 3.1Windows NT 3.1 19931993

Windows 95Windows 95 19951995

Windows NT Workstation 4.0Windows NT Workstation 4.0 19961996

Windows 98Windows 98 19981998

Windows Millennium EditionWindows Millennium Edition 20002000

Windows 2000 ProfessionalWindows 2000 Professional 20002000

Windows XPWindows XP 20012001

Windows XP SP2Windows XP SP2 20042004

Windows VistaWindows Vista 20062006

Page 5: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Fast, reliable Windows operating systemFast, reliable Windows operating system

Stand-Alone Operating SystemsWhat is Windows XP?

NextNext

Available in five Available in five editions: editions: Home Edition, Home Edition, Professional Professional Edition, Edition, Tablet PC Edition,Tablet PC Edition,Media Center Media Center Edition,Edition,and 64-bit Editionand 64-bit Edition

Page 6: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Successor to Windows XP, containing a new Successor to Windows XP, containing a new interface and new / enhanced featuresinterface and new / enhanced features

Stand-Alone Operating SystemsWhat is Windows Vista?

NextNext

Available in several Available in several editions, grouped into editions, grouped into Home and Business Home and Business categoriescategories

Page 7: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Windows Vista FeaturesWindows Vista Features

Reliability and PerformanceReliability and Performance

SecuritySecurity

Information ManagementInformation Management

Appearance and NavigationAppearance and Navigation

Communications and the InternetCommunications and the Internet

Stand-Alone Operating Systems

What are some features of Windows Vista?

NextNext

Page 8: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Stand-Alone Operating SystemsWhat is Mac OS X?

NextNext

Available only for computers manufactured Available only for computers manufactured by Appleby Apple

Macintosh operating Macintosh operating system has been system has been model for most GUIsmodel for most GUIs

Page 9: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Stand-Alone Operating SystemsWhat is UNIX?

NextNext

Used by power users because of its flexibility Used by power users because of its flexibility and powerand power

Most versions Most versions offer GUIoffer GUI

Available forAvailable forcomputers of allcomputers of allsizessizes

Page 10: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Stand-Alone Operating SystemsWhat is Linux?

NextNext

Popular, free, multitasking UNIX-type Popular, free, multitasking UNIX-type operating systemoperating system

Open-source software—Open-source software—code is available to code is available to publicpublic

Both a stand-alone Both a stand-alone and a network and a network operating systemoperating system

Page 11: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Linux Desktop

Page 12: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Network Operating Systems

What are examples of network operating systems?

NextNext

NetWareNetWare

Designed for Designed for client/server client/server

networksnetworks

Windows Windows Server 2008Server 2008

Upgrade to Windows Upgrade to Windows 2003 Server2003 Server

UNIX / LinuxUNIX / Linux

Multi-purposeMulti-purposeoperating systemoperating system

SolarisSolaris Version of UNIX Version of UNIX developed by Sun developed by Sun

MicrosystemsMicrosystems

Specifically for Specifically for e-commerce e-commerce applicationsapplications

Page 13: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Embedded Operating SystemsWhat is an embedded operating system?

NextNext

Found on most smart Found on most smart phones and small devicesphones and small devices

Windows Embedded CEWindows Embedded CE is is scaled-down version of scaled-down version of WindowsWindows

Page 14: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Embedded Operating SystemsWhat are three operating systems for PDAs?

NextNext

Windows MobileWindows Mobile for for Pocket PCPocket PC Palm OS for PalmPalm OS for Palm BlackberryBlackberry

Page 15: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Embedded Operating Systems

• Windows CE– Not based on a desktop OS– Customized for each device– PDA and cell phones– Microsoft Automotive will run in cars

Page 16: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Embedded Operating Systems

• Pocket PC– Developed to compete with Palm– Not customizable – Interacts securely with business networks– Can control PCs through PC

• Symbian– Found in smart cell phones– Games, Instant Messaging, Internet– Full color display

Page 17: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Embedded Operating Systems

• Palm OS– Standard on Palm PDA– First PDA OS for consumers– Can be found on cell phones

Page 18: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Embedded Operating SystemsWhat is Embedded Linux?

NextNext

Scaled-down Linux operating systemScaled-down Linux operating systemdesigned for smart phones, PDAs,designed for smart phones, PDAs,smart watches, set-top boxes,smart watches, set-top boxes,Internet telephones, and otherInternet telephones, and otherdevicesdevices

Offers many PIM functionsOffers many PIM functions

Page 19: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Embedded Operating SystemsWhat is Symbian OS?

NextNext

Open-source, multitasking operating system Open-source, multitasking operating system designed for smart phonesdesigned for smart phones

Make telephone calls, Make telephone calls, save appointments, save appointments, browse Web, send browse Web, send and receive text and picture and receive text and picture messages, e-mail messages, messages, e-mail messages, faxes, and morefaxes, and more

Page 20: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Stand-Alone Utility ProgramsWhat is a virus?

NextNext

Potentially damaging computer programPotentially damaging computer program Affects computer without user’s knowledgeAffects computer without user’s knowledge

SIGNS OF SIGNS OF VIRUS VIRUS

INFECTIONINFECTION

• An unusual message or image is displayed on the An unusual message or image is displayed on the computer screencomputer screen• An unusual sound or music plays randomlyAn unusual sound or music plays randomly• The available memory is less than what should be The available memory is less than what should be availableavailable• A program or file suddenly is missingA program or file suddenly is missing• An unknown program or file mysteriously appearsAn unknown program or file mysteriously appears• The size of a file changes without explanationThe size of a file changes without explanation• A file becomes corruptedA file becomes corrupted• A program or file does not work properlyA program or file does not work properly• System properties changeSystem properties change•The operating system runs much slower than usualThe operating system runs much slower than usual

Page 21: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Stand-Alone Utility ProgramsWhat is an antivirus program?

NextNext

Identifies and removes viruses in memory, storage Identifies and removes viruses in memory, storage media, and incoming filesmedia, and incoming files

Must be updated frequentlyMust be updated frequently

Page 22: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Stand-Alone Utility ProgramsWhat is a file compression utility?

NextNext

Shrinks size of files to free up room and improve Shrinks size of files to free up room and improve performanceperformance

Compressed files are sometimes called Compressed files are sometimes called zipped fileszipped files Two popular utilities: Two popular utilities:

PKZIP and WinZipPKZIP and WinZip

Page 23: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Stand-Alone Utility ProgramsWhat is a media player?

NextNext

Allows you to view Allows you to view images and animation, images and animation, listen to audio, and listen to audio, and watch video files on watch video files on your computeryour computer

Page 24: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Stand-Alone Utility ProgramsWhat is CD/DVD burning software?

NextNext

Writes text, graphics, Writes text, graphics, audio, and video files to audio, and video files to a recordable or a recordable or rewriteable CD or DVDrewriteable CD or DVD

Page 25: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Stand-Alone Utility ProgramsWhat is a personal computer maintenance utility?

NextNext

Identifies and fixes operating system problems and Identifies and fixes operating system problems and disk problemsdisk problems

Some continuously Some continuously monitor computer to monitor computer to identify problems identify problems before they occurbefore they occur

Page 26: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

PC Operating Systems

• Macintosh operating systems– OS X– Based on FreeBSD Linux– Very stable and easy to configure– Only runs on Mac hardware

Page 27: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

OS X Desktop

Page 28: Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education Chapter 6A Operating System Basics PART II

Summary of Operating Systems and Utility Programs

Chapter 6 CompleteChapter 6 Complete

Define an operating systemDefine an operating systemDefine an operating systemDefine an operating system

Discuss the functions common to Discuss the functions common to most operating systemsmost operating systems

Discuss the functions common to Discuss the functions common to most operating systemsmost operating systems

Introduce several utility programs commonly Introduce several utility programs commonly found in operating systemsfound in operating systems

Introduce several utility programs commonly Introduce several utility programs commonly found in operating systemsfound in operating systems

Discuss a variety of stand-alone Discuss a variety of stand-alone operating systems, network operating systems, operating systems, network operating systems,

and embedded operating systemsand embedded operating systems

Discuss a variety of stand-alone Discuss a variety of stand-alone operating systems, network operating systems, operating systems, network operating systems,

and embedded operating systemsand embedded operating systems

Describe several stand-alone Describe several stand-alone utility programsutility programs

Describe several stand-alone Describe several stand-alone utility programsutility programs


Correlated to Macmillan/McGraw-Hill€¦ · Mondo Bookshop - Grade K correlated to Macmillan/McGraw-Hill Treasures. Mondo Bookshop Macmillan/McGraw-Hill Treasures. Mondo Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

Correlated to Macmillan/McGraw-Hill€¦ · Mondo Bookshop - Grade K correlated to Macmillan/McGraw-Hill Treasures. Mondo Bookshop Macmillan/McGraw-Hill Treasures. Mondo Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

Documents
McGraw-Hill/Irwin ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All rights reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin

McGraw-Hill/Irwin ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All rights reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Documents
#14-1 McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights

#14-1 McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights

Documents
McGraw-Hill © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 1

McGraw-Hill © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 1

Documents
McGraw-Hill 10-1. 10 McGraw-Hill Systems Analysis & Programming

McGraw-Hill 10-1. 10 McGraw-Hill Systems Analysis & Programming

Documents
McGraw-Hill © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 The Sociological Perspective McGraw-Hill © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

McGraw-Hill © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 The Sociological Perspective McGraw-Hill © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Documents
© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2002 McGraw-Hill/Irwin

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2002 McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Documents
Chapter 10 · Irwin/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2001 $ Irwin/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,

Chapter 10 · Irwin/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2001 $ Irwin/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,

Documents
© McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin

© McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Documents
McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 SUBNETTING

McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 SUBNETTING

Documents
McGraw-Hill/Irwin McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

McGraw-Hill/Irwin McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

Documents
© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2003 McGraw-Hill/Irwin

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2003 McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Documents
Irwin/McGraw Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 · Slides by Matthew Will Chapter 2 Irwin/McGraw Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000. Irwin/McGraw Hill ... " Tools

Irwin/McGraw Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 · Slides by Matthew Will Chapter 2 Irwin/McGraw Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000. Irwin/McGraw Hill ... " Tools

Documents
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill

McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill

Documents
© McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

© McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

Documents
McGraw-Hill © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 The Sociological Perspective CHANGING SOCIETY part McGraw-Hill © 2005 The McGraw-Hill

McGraw-Hill © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 The Sociological Perspective CHANGING SOCIETY part McGraw-Hill © 2005 The McGraw-Hill

Documents
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill

McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill

Documents
©2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All Rights Reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin ©2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All Rights Reserved ©2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies,

©2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All Rights Reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin ©2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All Rights Reserved ©2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies,

Documents
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill

McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill

Documents
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin

© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Documents
McGraw-Hill © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 3-1 McGraw-Hill © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. SOCIOLOGY:

McGraw-Hill © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 3-1 McGraw-Hill © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. SOCIOLOGY:

Documents
© 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill … · 2018-03-09 · 6A-17 Optical Storage Devices •CD-ROM –Most software ships on a CD –Read using

© 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill … · 2018-03-09 · 6A-17 Optical Storage Devices •CD-ROM –Most software ships on a CD –Read using

Documents
McGraw-Hill 6-1. 6 McGraw-Hill Communications, Networks, & Safeguards

McGraw-Hill 6-1. 6 McGraw-Hill Communications, Networks, & Safeguards

Documents
Irwin/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Irwin/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Business
McGraw-Hill/Irwin ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All rights reserved ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All rights reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin

McGraw-Hill/Irwin ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All rights reserved ©2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All rights reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Documents
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2004, The McGraw-Hill Companies

McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2004, The McGraw-Hill Companies

Documents
Chapter Ten LocalMarketing in Emerging Markets Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies,, Inc., 2000 Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies,,

Chapter Ten LocalMarketing in Emerging Markets Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies,, Inc., 2000 Irwin/McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies,,

Documents
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Documents
McGraw-Hill © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies 1 S M McGraw-Hill © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies

McGraw-Hill © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies 1 S M McGraw-Hill © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies

Documents
© 2013 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 6A Social Media and E-Commerce

© 2013 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 6A Social Media and E-Commerce

Documents