COPAR- Community Organizing Participatory Action Research Final Output

8/15/2019 COPAR- Community Organizing Participatory Action Research Final Output

1/113

@BHHSGNT^ BVELGN[NGE ZLVTN@NZLTBV^ L@TNBGVCPCLV@M-@BZLV.

RRRRRRRRRR

Ng Zlvtnli Osioniihcgt bo tmc Vc|snvchcgtpng Gsvpnge @lvc Hlglechcgt

-G@H.


2/113

@bplvc) Cicgl Bel~l)

Lsvbvl Zlhcil _cvb~ VG) HLG

Hchfcv @C@ Hchfcv @C@ @BZLV@bbvdngltbv

Hl`cdl) _nvenc Lifcvtb P'

Licklgdvc) NN VG

Hchfcv @C@ @BZLV

@bbvdngltbv


3/113

L`agbuicdechcgt

Uc ubsid inac tb tmlga onvpt bsv Lihnemt~ Ebd

Obv mnp esndlg`c lgd obv en nge sp ptvcgetm umnic dbnge tmnp

Vcpclv`m ubva' Uc ubsid lipb inac tb tmlga Hv Lifcvtb P' Licklgdvc NN) VG)

Zlhcil _cvb~ VG) HLG) Vn{{l icn Ibvctb) VG) Ib ci~ Ilelt) VG)

Klhcpbg Unip Bge VG'

Bsv @BZLV @ingn`li Ngptvs`tbvp obv tmcnv coobvt

Lgd tnhc ng esndnge lgd en nge sp hbvc agbuicdec bg mbu

Tb hlac l ebbd @bhhsgnt~ Bvelgn{nge Zlvtn`nzltbv~ L`tnbg

Vcpclv`m Vczbvt' Ng zlvtn`silv) Hp' _cvb~„p

Vc`bhhcgdltnbgp lgd pseecptnbgp ml c fccg

Ng lislfic obv tmc ps``cpp

Bo bsv ubva'


4/113

TB EBD FC TMC EIBV^'

Tlfic bo @bgtcgtp

Tntic zlec

L`agbuicdechcgt

Dcdn`ltnbg

Pzbt Hlz

@mlztcv < Ngtvbds t̀nbg

Ecgcvli Bfkc`tn cp

Pzc`non` Bfkc`tn cpP`bzc lgd Dcinhntltnbg bo tmc ptsd~

Ngptvshcgtltnbg

Ptltnptn`li Hctmbd

@mlztcv 6 @bhhsgnt~ Zvbonic

Flvlgel~ Zvbonic

Zsvba Zvbonic


5/113

NNN( OLHNI^ @MLVL@TCVNPTN@P

L' T~zc bo olhni~ ptvs`tsvc

F' Hbgtmi~ Ng`bhc

@' Olhni~ Zvbonic ng Mclitm Ptltsp

D' Mbhc Cg nvbghcgt

Ol' Vbdcgtp

O>f' Zctp lgd Lgnhlip

O>`' L``ndcgt Ml{lvd

N_( MCLITM OLHNI^ ZVL@TN@CP


6/113

@bhhsgnt~ Gsvpnge @lvc Zilg

Lzzcgdn`cp

L' Bvelgn{ltnbgli @mlvt

F' @bhhnttcc

@' Icttcvp

D' @cvtnon l̀tcC' Olhni~ lppcpphcgt Tbbi


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11/113

FLVLGEL^ @BSG@NI

Fve~' @lztlng; Vlsi @' Fn`bge

Fve~' Aleluldp;


12/113

0' Kshlhb~) Mbgcptb

4' Ilnp) Liovcdb

3' Ilnp) Klgct

?' Hl~bgb) Pcvenb

5' Gcevc) Echhli~g

=' Tsflildb) Cdung

ZCL@C BOON@CVP


13/113

N' Fve~' Fbsgdlvncp -pzc`non l̀ii~ ng tmc @BZLV pntc.

Gbvtm; Vbfngpbg„p Psfdn npnbg

Clpt; Fsmlgeng Dn cvpnbg Vbld

Ucpt; Kldc _liic~

Pbstm; Dl lb Vn cv

NN' Inpt bo Lvclp untmng tmc Fve~' -@BZLV pntc.

Lvcl ?

_N' Tbtli gshfcv bo mbspcmbidp; 3:_NN' Gshfcv bo vcenptcvcd btcvp;


14/113

ZVCPCGTLTNBG) NGTCVZVCTLTNBG) LGD LGLI^PNP BO

DLTL ELTMCVCD

Tmc obiibunge dltl eltmcvcd zvcpcgtcd tlficp vczvcpcgtcd tmc dltl bo

tmc obiibunge ngobvhltnbg eltmcvcd l``bvdngei~'

N' OLHNI^ DLTL

Ngtcvzvctltnbg bo Dltl Tmnp olhni~ zvbonic l``bvdnge tb

icgetm bo vcpndcg`~ vcoic`tp tmlt 05

olhnincp ml c vcpndcd ng Zsvba 0

Plg _n`cgtc obv : ‐ 3 ~clvp) 6:

olhnincp obv 3 ‐


15/113

Ngtcvzvctltnbg bo Dltl

Flpcd bg tmc dltl eltmcvcd) hlkbvnt~ bo tmc zcbzic ng Zsvba 0 Plg

_n`cgtc vlgecp ovbh :(3 ~clvp bid untm l zcv`cgtlec lisc bo 64#) tmc

ibucpt lec evbsz tmlt vcpndcp bg tmc lvcl l``bvdnge tb tmc dltl eltmcvcd

ubsid fc tmc lecp vlgenge ovbh 5


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=


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19/113

60 ilfbvcvp tb 65#) lgd tmc iclpt gshfcv bo zcvpbgp ubvange lp cgdbvp umb

bgi~ vcl`m tb 5# lgd `bhzbpcd bo bgi~ ? zcvpbgp' Lii ng lii tmc tbtli gshfcv

bo zcvpbgp ng tmc `bhhsgnt~ umb lvc ubvange np bgi~ =3' Lgd no ~bs psh sz

lii tmc zcv`cgtlec tmc tbtli ubsid fc


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c}tcgdcd t~zc bo olhnincp untm l ovc|scg`~ bo = bst bo tmc ?< olhnincp untm lg

c|sn licgt bo


22/113

hchfcvp' Pc`bgd np 6? bst bo tmc ?< olhnincp clvgcd lfbst 3)::: tb


23/113


24/113

Evlzm NNN(D


25/113

Tlfic NNN(D6; T~zc bo Mbspnge Hltcvnli


26/113

Evlzm NNN(D6; T~zc bo Mbspnge Hltcvnli

Tmc nbict `bibvcd pin`cd znc lp pmbug ng Evlzm NNN(O6) vczvcpcgtp tmc

fneecpt zlvt lhbge btmcv `ltcebv~ umn`m hclgp tmlt tmc mbspc ptvs`tsvcp ng

zsvba 0 lvc hbpti~ hldc bo ubbd hltcvnlip'

Tlfic NNN ‐ D0; Zvbonic bo Elvflec Dnpzbpli

Ng tmnp Tlfic NNN(D0 pmbup tmltT~zc ovc|scg`~

zcv`cgtlec


27/113

Evlzm NNN ‐ D0; Zvbonic bo Elvflec Dnpzbpli

Tlfic NNN ‐ D4; Zvbonic bo Ulptc Dnpzbpli

Bst bo 3: mbspcmbidp) tmcvc lvc 63t~zc ovc|scg`~ zcv`cgtle


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Tlfic NNN( D?; Zvbonic ng Ultcv Pszzi~

Tmc vcd `bibvcd pin`cd znc evlzm ngdn`ltcp tmc fneecpt zlvt1 umn`m

hclgp tmlt hbpti~ tmc~ pmlvcd tmcnv ultcv pszzincp ng tmc `bhhsgnt~'

Tlfic NNN(D5; Zvbonic bo Dvngange Ultcv Ptbvlec;


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Tmc evccg `bibvcd pin`cd znc evlzm ngdn`ltcp tmc mnemcpt p`bvc bv

fneecpt zlvt sgdcv tmc `ltcebv~ bo zilptn` znt`mcv spcd obv ultcv `bgtlngcv'


33/113

c|sn licgt bo ? zcv`cgt lp tmc ibucpt spcp `lfngct lp obbd ptbvlec' Gbgc bo

tmc mbspcmbidp spcp ptb c'

Tlfic NNN(D>; T~zc bo Obbd Ptbvlec;

Tmc vcd `bibvcd pin`cd znc evlzm ngdn`ltcp tmc mnemcpt p`bvc bv fneecpt

zlvt sgdcv tmc `ltcebv~ bo `b cvcd t~zc spcd obv obbd ptbvlec'


34/113

Tlfic NNN(D>L; Zvcpcg`c bo Vbdcgtp

Tmc fisc `bibvcd pin`cd znc evlzm ngdn`ltcp tmc mnemcpt p`bvc bv fneecpt

zlvt umn`m hclgp tmlt hbpt bo tmc mbspcmbidp ml c vbdcgtp ng tmcnv mbspcp'


35/113

Tmc fisc `bibvcd pin`cd znc evlzm np tmc fneecpt zbvtnbg ngdn`ltnge tmlt

tmcnv zil`c ng tmc `bhhsgnt~ np zvbgc l``ndcgt'

N MCLITM OLHNI^ ZVL@TN@CP


36/113

Evlzm N_(L


37/113

tmc ”Hlgemnmnibt„) lgd tmc iclpt np tmc Flvlgel~ Mclitm Ubvacv lgd tmc

hndunoc) umn`m np bgi~ 3 bst bo tmc ?< olhnincp'Evlzm N_(F< Umbh tb @bgpsit obv Mclitm Zvbfichp;


38/113

Evlzm N_(F6 Zvbfichp Btmcv tmlg Mclitm Umbh tb @bgpsit

Tlfic N (@< Zvbonic bo Vcpt lgd Piccz obv tmc Zlpt Ucca;


39/113

Tlfic N_(@6; Zvbonic bo C}cv`npc obv tmc Zlpt Ucca;

Tlfic N @6 pmbup dltl tmlt 45C}cv`npc Ovc|scg`~ Zcv`cgtlec


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gbhngltcd dsvnge tmcnv obvhli lppchfi~ ng tmc Zvcpcgtltnbg bo Dltl lgd

cic`tnbg bo GEB -@bhhsgnt~ Mclitm Boon`cvp. Bvelgn{ltnbg'_N; DCZCGDCG@^ VLTNB

Lec Fvl`act Zbzsiltnbg Vcpsit:(


44/113


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4' Hligstvntnbg

GSTVNTNBGLI PTLTSP BO @MNIDVCG SGDCV 3 ^CLVP BID


46/113

ELVFLEC DNPZBPLI P^PTCH ZVBONIC


47/113

Olhni~ Pn{c Nt ulp pccg ng

lii bsv

mbspcmbidp

tmlt tmc

Olhni~ ptl~cd

tbectmcv

dcpzntc bo

tmcnv

mlvdpmnzp'

Zvcdbhnglgti~

tmc hchfcvp

lvc pszzbvtn c

ng cl`m btmcv1

tmc~ ml c tmnphngdpct tmlt

inoc np pnhzic

tmlt tmc~ ucvc

`bgtcgtcd

untm tmcnv

in cp'

Litmbsem tmc~

ucvc ̀ bgtcgtcd

untm tmcnv in cp

tmcnv ic ci bo

`bhzctcg`c ng

inoc np

tvlgpzlvcgt)

tmc ng`vclpnge

gshfcvp bo

hchfcvp

untmng tmc

olhni~ livcld~

np l pneg bo

b cvzbzsiltnbglgd fc~bgd

tmc inhnt bo

tmcnv plilv~'

Tmc ic ci bo tmc

olhni~

bzzbvtsgnt~ `lg

fc l`|snvcd f~

hclgp bo

cds`ltnge tmc

ngdn ndsli

olhnincp lfbst

olhni~ zilggnge)

mclitm cds`ltnbg

lgd boocvnge tmch

in cinmbbd

zvbevlhp'

Ng`vclpnge

gshfcv bo

hchfcvp ng

c cv~ olhni~

dnpzil~p l

pnegnon`lgt

`mlgec bg

tmcnv ptltsp'

Tmc

hligstvntnbg)

zbbv mclitm

ptltsp) hl~

obiibu' Tmc

ng`vclpngegshfcv bo

hchfcvp bg

cl`m

mbspcmbid

`vcltcp

ngldc|sltc

pzl`c obv


48/113

bo tmc olhni~

mcld tb ongd l

kbf tb pszzbvttmc olhni~

hchfcvp

gccd'

tb onglg`nli

ngptlfnint~

umn`m hldcevclt nhzl`t

bg tmcnv mclitm

lgd lp ucii lp

tmcnv ptltsp ng

inoc'

Ib`ltnbg Tmc~ ml c

zilgtcd tvccp

lgd ovsntp'

Tmc ib`ltnbg np

`bgpndcvcd

cv~ ml{lvdbsp

lgd ̀ bgpndcvcd

lp l mclitmtmvclt' Tmc

lvcl np cv~

zvbgc bo

ilgdpindc

fc`lspc tmc

mbspcp lvc

ib`ltcd ng tmc

Tmc bzzbvtsgnt~

bo tmc ib`ltnbg bo

bsv mbspcmbidp

lvc lt gb `mlg`c

bo nhzvb chcgtfc`lspc bo tmc

ol`t tmlt tmc~

dbg„t bug tmc

ilgd' Zvnhlv~

l`tnbg hl~ fc

nhzichcgtcd lp

bo gbu) tmcpc lvc)

Tmc ib`ltnbg

np mnem(vnpa bo

ilgdpindc

dsvnge vlng~

pclpbg' Tmcnhzvbzcv

ulptc

dnpzbpli lgd

zbbv pculec

p~ptch mclitm

ptltsp bo

olhni~


49/113

tvlni tmc zltm

cpzc`nlii~

dsvnge vlng~dl~p' Tmc

ib`ltnbgp lipb

ml c gb

psoon`ncgt inemt

tb inemtcg tmc

umbic lvcl

dsvnge gnemt

tnhc) hbpt bo

tmc zcbzic

`ilnhcd tmlt

tmc~ dbg„t bugtmc ilgd tmc~

lvc in nge'

Tmcvc np lipb

gb zvbzcv

ulptc dnpzbplilgd zbbv

ulptc dnpzbpli

p~ptch lgd

zvbzcv pculecp~ptch'

lipb zvbgc tb

lvnpc bg tmnp

lvcl png`cmbspcp lvc

`ibpc lgd

`vbudcd tb

cl`m btmcv'


50/113


51/113

Vc`bhhcgdltnbg;

C cv~ `bhhsgnt~ zvbfichp tmlt lvc pnegnon`lgti~ pccg lgd bfpcv cd hspt fctlacg ngtb l `bgpndcvltnbg lgd evclt ob`sp nhzichcgtltnbg bo lvnct~ zvbevlhp

hspt fc dbgc looc`tnge zvnhlvni~ tmc mcltm ptltsp) in cinmbbd zvbevlhp) olhni~

zilggnge lgd `iclg lgd evccg zvbevlhp' Cg`bsvlechcgt bo tmc `bhhsgnt~ np mnemi~

gccdcd lgd nhzbvtlgti~ cds`ltnbg lgd lulvcgcpp obv c cv~ ngdn ndsli hchfcv bg

tmc mbspcmbidp' Tmc~ hspt l t̀ lp vbic hbdcip obv tmc cooc`tn c `mlgec lgd

zvbevcpp bo tmc ̀ bhhsgnt~ tbulvdp tmcnv ngdn ndsli nhzvb chcgt bo |slint~ bo inoc'


52/113

Olhni~

Pn{c

7Ebbd olhni~

fbgdnge

7Tbz zvnbvnt~

bo tmc

hchfcvp"cl`m

ngdn ndsli ng

tmc `bhhsgnt~

7Agbup mbu

tb ldkspt tb

inoc„p bfptlìcp

7Mlzz~ lgd

lzzvc`nltcpc cg phlii

tmngep ps`m lp

ml nge gcu

ìbtmnge lgd

mbspnge

hltcvnlip

Mnem

zbzsiltnbg

lgd fnvtmvltc dsc tb

ilà bo

agbuicdec

bg olhni~

zilggnge

Zvbds`tn nt~ ng inoc„p

cgdcl bv png`c cl`m

hchfcv np en cg l tbzzvnbvnt~ lgd lhzic

tnhc dcpzntc tmc ilà

bo vcpbsv`cp

Ilvec olhni~

pn{c hl~

vcpsit tbdnpclpcp bv

dvse

ng`bhzinlg`c

fc`lspc

tmc~„d vltmcv

zvnbvntn{c

obbd tmlg

mclitm

C`bgbhn` 7Tmc Ilà bo Fspngcpp -phlii lp Zb cvt~ tb


53/113

Ib`ltnbg Gbgc Dlgecvbsp

dsc tb

gltsvc bo pinzzcv~

pibzcp1

ib`ltcd

fcpndc

mnemul~

@lggbt fc ndcgtnoncd Zvbgc tb

l``ndcgtp

ps`m lp oliip)ilgd cvbpnbg

lgd

ilgdpindcp

Fve~'

Boon`nlip

7L lnilfic obv

lihbpt c cv~

l`tn ntncp

ng bi nge tmc

`bhhsgnt~

7@bbzcvltn c

ng kbngnge

l`tn ntncp

Sglulvc bo

tmc

`bhhsgnt~„p

gccdp lgd

zvbfichp

Gcu boocvcd zvbevlhp

ps`m lp mclitm

nhzvb chcgt) ovcc

mbspnge hltcvnlip lp

ibge lp icldcvp agbu

mbu tb icld bst

Pibu

zvbevcpp

vcpsitnge

ovbh

ngcooc`tn c

icldcvp

@mlvl`tcv

-zbzsiltn

bg

Zlvtn`nzltn c bo

l`tn ntncp

boocvcd lgd

nhzichcgtp obv

tmc

Pbhc ucvc

il{~ lgd

btmcvp ml c

bn`cd bst

dbsft

Fsnidnge l gcu

zcvpzc`tn c tbulvdp

szinotnge tmcnv zvcpcgt

`bgdntnbgp ng vcpzc`t

tb tmcnv bug gccdp

Lg~tnhc tmc

vcpndcgtp

hl~ ibpc

tmcnv mbhcp

lgd fc


54/113

Flpcd bg tmc `bhhsgnt~ zvbfichp ndcgtnoncd) l`tn ntncp ng ingc untm

zlgealfsml~lg unii fc bo evclt mciz tbulvdp tmcnv nhzvb chcgt' No bgi~ tmc

`bhhsgnt~ icldcvp `lg pcc lgd ndcgtno~ tmc gccdp lgd vcpzbgd tb tmcpc `bgdntnbgp)bgi~ tmcg `lg c`bgbhn` evbutm fc l`mnc cd' Umlt tmc `bhhsgnt~ ibgep np oclpnfic

bzzbvtsgntncp tmlt unii mciz tmch ptvseeic tmvbsem inoc„p bfptl`icp'

[bgc 0 lgd 4

Ol`tbv Ptvcgetmp Uclagcppcp Bzzbvtsgntncp TmvcltOlhni~ Pn{c Uc `lg pcc

tmlt dcpzntc

Tmc olhnincp

lvc mcpntlgt ng

Tmbsem hbpt bo

tmc hchfcvp bo

Fc`lspc tmc

olhnincp lvc


55/113

olhni~' No tmc~

unii fc

zvb ndcd untmebbd

bzzbvtsgnt~)

tmc~ ml c l

fneecv `mlg`c

bo psv n li'

`bhhsgnt~

hcctngep tmc~

kspt hlachbpt bo tmcnv

tnhc lttcgdnge

tmc gccdp bo

tmcnv ̀ mnidvcg'

`bgdntnbg' olhnincp) lp

ucii lp evbutm

bo tmc`mnidvcg'

C`bgbhn` C cg ng tmcnv

bug ul~p)

olhnincp lvc

tv~nge tmcnv

fcpt tb clvg

obv l in nge'

Dcpzntc

tbdl~„p ̀ vnpnp

tmc~ ptnii tv~

tb fsdect

tmcnv clvgnge

tb ont tmcnvgccdp' Cl`m

lh i l l

Hbpt bo tmc

olhnincp ̀ lg„t

ongd dc`cgt

kbfp fc`lspc

bo tmcnv il`a bo

cds`ltnbg'

Tmc~ filhc nt

bg tmc

eb cvghcgt'

Pbhc hcct

tmcnv ulgtp

onvpt fcobvctmcnv gccdp'

T i b b

Dsc t tmc

zlgealfsml~lg

bzzbvtsgntncp)

pbhc olhni~

hchfcvp lvc gbu

ptlvtnge tb

`bgtvnfstc tb tmc

olhn~„p onglg`cp'

Pbhc lvc

obv`cd tb pcii

tmcnv fbdncp bv

tlac ngdc`cgt

kbfp kspt tb

hcct tmcnv

gccdp' Btmcvp

tsvg tb

elhfinge lgd

tmc inac tb

clvg clp~

hbgc~'


56/113

zltncg`c lgd

zm~pn`li

ptvcgetm'Fc`lspc hbpt

bo tmc olhnincp

dbg„t bug tmc

ilgd) tmc~ ptnii

mcpntltc ng

hlange l

zcvhlgcgt

vcpndcg`c ng

tmc plnd lvcl'

ovcc ovbh

cg nvbghcgtli

lgd pb`nliml{lvdp'

tmc in cp bo

tmbpc in nge

tmcvc' Tmclfpcg`c bo

inemt) tmc

tmvclt bo

ilgdpindc) tmc

zvbfich bo

ultcv pszzi~)

lgd

cg nvbghcgtli

plgntltnbg lvc

kspt pbhc bo

tmc ndcgtnoncdtmvcltp'

Fve~'

Boon`nlip

Litmbsem gbt

npnfic) tmc

`bhhsgnt~

icldcvp lvc

uniinge tb mciztmc

`bhh

Il`a bo tnhc tb

pszcv npc lgd

lddvcpp

zcbzic„p

gccdp1 sglfictb zvbzcvi~

l l d

Fc`lspc bo tmcnv

zbpntnbg) tmc~ lvc

hbvc inaci~ tb fc

cgtcvtlngcd f~

eb cvghcgtboon`nlip lgd ml c

d

Tmcvc np l vnpa

tmlt tmcpc

boon`nlip unii

vc`cn c ibtp bo

`bhzilngtp no tmc~ lvc

lfi b


57/113

lvc tmlgaosi

tmlt tmc~

evcu sz ngzb cvt~)

fc`lspc tmc~

plnd tmlt c cg

ng tmcnv clvi~

inoc tmc~

iclvgcd tmlt

fcnge mlzz~

dbcpg„t hclg

ml nge tmc

fcpt bo

c cv~tmngefst vltmcv

hlange tmc

hbpt bo

umltc cv

`bhcp tmcnv

ul~'

pct' Pbhc lvc pznvnt liul~p el c

tmch tmc `bsvlec

tb ol`c bgczvbfich lotcv tmc

btmcv' Tmc~ plnd

tmlt no nt np Ebd„p

unii tb ml c tmch

in c ng tmlt

pntsltnbg tmcg

tmc~ unii gc cv

vsg p`lvcd' Nt„p

tmc onemtnge pznvnt

tmlt `bsgtp) tmc~

pl~'

hnemt ml c

zvbfichp ng

tmc ostsvc' No tmc~ unii gbt

zsvpsc ng

ongdnge ul~p

tb clvg lgd tb

ml c

cds`ltnbg

tmc~ unii gbt

nhzvb c'


58/113

@BHHSGNT^ GCUI^ CIC@TCD BOON@CVP

ZBPNTNBGP UNTM KBF DCP@VNZTNBGP

ZVCPNDCGT; Pmlgl V' Plfvbpb


59/113


60/113

4' @bgtvbip tmc dnpfsvpchcgt bo osgdp'

ZVCPP NGOBVHLTNBG BOON@CVP; Kbglvd Zlhbv

Unii~ [lhbvl


61/113

Olhni~

Hchfcvp

Lec Pc} @n ni

Ptlt

sp

Zbpntn

bg ng

tmcOlhni

~

Vciltnbgp

mnz tb

Olhni~Mcld

Cds`ltnbg

li

Lttlnghcgt

B``szltnb

g


62/113

Unoc ; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Btmcvp ; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Hbgtmi~ Olhni~ Ng`bhc Pbsv`c Tbtli -`mc`a fvl`act.

… Fcibu Z 3):::':: Q X… Z 3):::':: ‐


63/113

Q X Ubbd

Q X @bg`vctc

Q X hn}cd

Q X Hlacpmnot

Btmcvp) pzc`no~; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

D' Np tmc in nge pzl`c ldc|sltc2 ^cp Q X Gb Q X

C' Umlt lvc tmc lzzinlg c̀p bugcd f~ tmc olhni~2

O' T~zc bo ulptc dnpzbpli

Q X Oispm

Q X Uvlz lgd tmvbu

Q X ultcv(pclicd

Q X Znt zvn ~

Btmcvp) pzc`no~; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

E' T~zc bo elvflec dnpzbpli

Q X @biic`tcd

Q X Ulptc pcevceltnbg

Q X Occdnge tb lgnhlip

Q d h

Q X Fsvgnge

Q X Fsv~nge

Q X Tmvbu ng tmc

vn cv"pcucv


64/113

@b cvcd Q X

A' @bgtlngcvp spcd

Q X Zilptn` znt`mcvp

Q X Fbtticp

Q X Klvp) ̀ il~ zbtp

Btmcvp) pzc`no~; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

I' Obbd ptbvlec"`bbange ol̀ nintncp

Q X @b cvcd

Q X Vcovnecvltbv

Q X Sg`b cvcd

Q X @lfngct

Q X Ptb c

Q X Zbtp"zlgp) ct`'

H' @bhhbg mbspcmbid zctp aczt lt mbhc

G' Lvc tmcvc fvccdnge pntcp bo ngpc`tp) vbdcgtp) ct`' zvcpcgt2 Q X ^cp

Q X Gb


65/113

Q X Db`tbv

Q X Fve~' Mclitm Ubvacv

Q X Lifsilv~b

Q X Gsvpc

Q X Mclitm @cgtcv

Btmcvp) pzc`no~;

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

@' Obv zvbfichp btmcv tmlg mclitm) umbh db ~bs `bgpsit2

Q X Olhni~ hchfcvp

Q X Ovncgdp

Q X Zvncpt

Q X Vciltn cp

Q X Fve~' Boon`nlip

Btmcvp) pzc`no~;

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

D' Nhhsgn{ltnbg ptltsp bo olhni~ hchfcvp

C' Ml c ~bs mld ldc|sltc


66/113

@' Lvc ~bs l hchfcv bo lg~ bo tmcpc bvelgn{ltnbgp2

̂cp Q X Gb Q X

D' Lvc ~bs lulvc bo ntp l`tn ntncp lgd zvbkc t̀p2

̂cp Q X Gb Q X

C' Mbu lvc ~bs ng bi cd ng ntp l`tn ntncp2

Q X Lttcgd hcctngep

Q X Zilggnge

Q X Nhzichcgtltnbg

Q X En c dbgltnbgp

Q X C lisltnbg

Btmcvp) pzc`no~;

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

O' Glhc 3 obvhli lgd gbgobvhli icldcvp bo tmc `bhhsgnt~ umbh ~bs

tmnga `lg icld tmc zcbzic'


67/113

@LICGDLV BO L@TN_NTNCPG@H


68/113


69/113

DLTC L@TN_NTNCP VCHLVAPHlv`m >) 6:


70/113

( Nt lipb zvb ndcp vc`vcltnbg lgdlcptmctn` -fclst~ pzc`nlii~ obvubhcg.

DLTC L@TN_NTNCP VCHLVAP

Hlv`m


71/113

Zsvba Icldcv( @bhhsgnt~ C}tcgpnbg @bhhnttcc( @ingn l̀i Ngptvs t̀bvp( FPG 4 ptsdcgtp

ngobvhltnbg bg tmc zvbevcppl`mnc cd f~ tmc D@PZ @bh'dsvnge tmc `bhhsgnt~c}zbpsvcp

( Onglin{ltnbg bo cgdbvpchcgt untm tmcbvelgn{cd `bhhnttcc pzc`non`lii~ tb tmc

Fve~' @lztlng / tmcnv boon`nlip bo tmcdb`shcgtp lgd hltcvnlip gccdcd obvostsvc stnin{ltnbg ng tmc obiibunge1

(DLTC L@TN_NTNCP VCHLVAP

@bgtngsltnbg Tb fnd olvcucii f~ tmc D@PZ @bh lgd tb cgpsvc tmcobiibunge1

( Tb zvcpcgt l pshhlv~ lfbst tmc `bhhsgnt~`mlvl`tcv vcelvdnge tmcnv ptvcgetm lgdzbtcgtnlip tmlt unii fc l tbbi obv dc cibzhcgt

( Tb zvcpcgt tmcnv dvclhp) mbzc lgd gccdp bo

tmc zcbzic ng tmc ̀ bhhsgnt~ tmlt gccdp tb fclttcgdcd untm tmc zlvtgcvpmnz bo tmc D@PZ@bhhsgnt~ C}tcgpnbg @bh'

( Tb v̀cltc l pbind zlvtgcvpmnz fctuccg gbg(eb cvghcgt pc`tbvp) tmvbsem tmc coobvt bd tmcD@PZ Gsvpnge Dczlvthcgt lgd @bhhsgnt~C}tcgpnbg @bhhnttcc'

( Vcpclv̀ m Db̀ shcgtp( Zvbkc t̀p lgd fsdect zvbzbplip( Dnp s̀ppnbg lfbst tmc Ostsvc

Dc cibzhcgt Zilgp tbectmcvuntm tmc @bhhsgnt~ C}tcgpnbgZvbevlh

DNPHNPPLI (Zvczlvcd f~; Gbtcd f~;

Zlhcil H' _cvb~ VG) HLG Lifcvtb P' Licklgdvc NN) VG

Ic ci 4 @BZLV @ingn`li Ngptvs`tbv Ic ci 4 @ingn`li @bbvdngltbv

Lzzvb cd f~;

Isdn ngl P' Licklgdvc) VG) HLCD) HLGDclg bo Gsvpnge" Mcld bo @bhhsgnt~ C}tcgpnbg @bhhnttcc

Pntsltnbgli Lgli~pnp -PUBT.


72/113

Zsvba Plg _n`cgtc Fve~' TnelttbFlpcd bg tmc Tbz 3 @bhhsgnt~ Zvbfichp

@LTCEBV^ PSF(@LTCEBV^ -Zvbfich

Ndcgtnoncd.

PTVCGETMP UCLAGCPPCPP BZZBVTSGNTNCP

TMVCLTP PTVLTCEN@NHZBVTLG@C

… UltcvPszzi~

… Gb zsfin`ploct~ultcvstnint~

Tmcvc lvcc}nptnge ultcvingcp'

Inhntcd fsdect tbngptlii lgdnhzvb c ultcvp~ptch'

\slint~ bo mclitm lgdplgntltnbg uniinhzvb c'

Hnpspc bo ultcvpszzi~-dlhlec tbznzc ingcp) zbbv`bgpcv ltnbg bo ultcv) ct`'.

Mnem

… Ploct~ … L``ndcgtml{lvdp

L lnilfnint~ bo `bhhsgnt~

boon`nlip tb`bgds`t ploct~lulvcgcppdvn c

Tmc ib`ltnbg np`bgpndcvcd cv~

ml{lvdbsp lgd`bgpndcvcd lp lmclitm tmvclt'

Tmc lvcl np cv~zvbgc tbilgdpindcp lgdvlngp hlac zltmpdnoon`sit tb tvcldfc`lspc bo ntppinzzcvngcpp'

Vbldp lvc lipbdnhi~ int bv ml cgb inemt zbptp ltlii'

Vcpndcgtp)cpzc`nlii~

`mnidvcg uniiml c lgcg nvbghcgtumcvc tmc~ `lgubva lgd zil~occi~ untmbstfcnge ubvvncd bo ploct~ nppscp'

Tmnp unii lipblttvl`t hbvc

c`bgbhn`bzzbvtsgntncp'

Nt np cv~bfpcv lfic tb

tmbpc umb zlppf~ tmc lvcltmlt tmc mbspcplvcovnemtcgngei~ml{lvdbsp tbtmc in cp bo tmbpc in ngetmcvc' Tmclfpcg`c bo

inemt) lgd tmctmvclt bo ilgdpindc'

Mnem

… C`bgbh~ … Ibu olhni~ng`bhc

Mcldp bo olhnincp lvcdctcvhngcd tbongd l kbf tb

Il`a bo obvhlicds`ltnbg mlpmngdcvcd pbhcvcpndcgtp tb

F~ cg`bsvlengein cinmbbdzvbevlhp ps`mlp Kcuciv~

Hl~ fc`bhc`bhzil`cgt no tmcpcbzzbvtsgntncp

Mnem


73/113

pszzbvt tmcolhni~hchfcvp gccd'Dcpzntc tbdl~„p`vnpnp tmc~ ptnii

tv~ tb fsdecttmcnv clvgnge tbont tmcnv gccdp'Cl`m olhni~ mlpl ptvltce~ nghcctnge tmcnvgccdp'

|slino~ obvdc`cgt(zl~nge

kbfp'

hlange'Zilgtnge lipbzvb ndcp tmchtmc `mlg`c tbml c l pbsv`c

bo ng`bhc umn`mlddp tb tmcnvdlni~ gccdp lgdpszzincp'

lvchnphlglecd'

… GstvntnbgliPtltsp

… Hligstvntnbg

@bhhsgnt~icldcvp lvcuniinge tb ubamlgd ng mlgduntmeb cvghcgtmclitm lecg`ncptb `vlà dbugbghligstvntnbg'

Dsc tb hbgctlv~`bgptvlngtp) tmcvcpndcgtp lvcsglfic tb l lni bo mclitm pcv n c̀p1Ilà bo agbuicdec bo tmczvbzcv gstvntnbglivc|snvchcgtp'

Nglfnint~ tbzvb ndc l mclitm~cltnge zlttcvgpdsc tb; i l̀ a bo onglg`nli fsdectobv obbd) il̀ a bo zlvcgtlipszcv npnbg

Hbgc~ pzcgt bgmclitmvcmlfnintltnbgunii gbu eb tbhbvczvbds`tn czsvpsntp no vcpndcgtp lvcmclitmncv lgducii(gbsvnpmcd'

Hl~ vcevcpp tbobvhcv mclitmptltsp no icldcvp ubg„tvcesilvi~lppcpp lgd`mcà sz tmc`bhhsgnt~„pmclitm ptltsp'

Mnem

… ElvflecDnpzbpli

… Zbbvpcucvlec

Tbectmcv untmtmc pszzbvt bo tmc ib`li

Nglfnint~ bo tmcolhni~ tb zvb ndcmbhc

L ìclgcg nvbghcgtunii cic ltc tmc

Hspt fchlngtlngcd lgd`mcàcd

Mnem


74/113

P~ptch p~ptch eb cvghcgt)tmc ̀ bhhsgnt~mlp cgbsemhlg zbucv tbnhzvb c tmc

dvlnglecp~ptch) libgeuntm tmc mciz bo pbhc GEB„p'

cg nvbghcgt`bgds`n c tbmclitm lgdhlngtcglg`c

Nglfnint~ tbvc`begn{c tmcc}nptcg`c bo tmczvbfich dsc tbnegbvlg`c bo ol`tp

nglfnint~ tb tlaclzzvbzvnltcmclitm l`tnbg dsctb ilà bo

agbuicdec

Ngpsoon`ncgt pzl`cobv elvflecdnpzbpli

Ilà bo agbuicdecvcelvdnge zvbzcvelvflechlglechcgt-c'e'elvflecpcevceltnbg fnb(dcevldlfic"gbg(fnbdcevldlfic.

Lfpcg`c bo elvflec ̀ biic`tbv

54`bhhsgnt~„pmclitm ptltsplgd bzcgc`bgbhn`bzzbvtsgntncp lp

ucii'

vcesilvi~ bvcipc elvflecunii znic sz lgdìbe ultcvp~ptchp'


75/113

Gbtcd f~; Zlhcil H' _ _cvb~) VG) HLG Lzzvb cd f~; Isdn ngl P' Licklgdvc) VG) HLcd) HLG@bzlv @bbvdngltbv Mcld) @bhhsgnt~ C}tcgpnbg

@bhhnttcc

Lifcvtb P' Licklgdvc NN) VG@bzlv @bbvdngltbv

@BHHSGNT^ GSVPNGE @LVC ZILG

EVBSZ <MNEM OVC\SCG@^ BO @BHHBG VCPZNVLTBV^ NIIGCPP


76/113

@VNTCVNL P@BVC MNEMCPT ZBPPNFICP@BVC

UCNEMT L@TSLI P@BVC

GLTSVC BO TMC ZVBFICH 0 < :'?7Mclitm Ptltsp 07Mclitm Vcpbsv`cp 67Mclitm Vciltcd <HLEGNTSDC BO TMCZVBFICH

4 0 0

753(# looc`tcd 67icpp tmlg 63# looc`tcd <HBDNONLFNINT̂ BO TMCZVBFICH

0 4 4

7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 6

7Ibu <7Gbghbdnonlfic :ZVC_CGTN_C ZBTCGTNLI 0 < <7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < <7Svecgt ̀ bhhsgnt~ ̀ bg`cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<

Gbt l ̀bhhsgnt~ ̀bg`cvg :P@BVC8>'3

MNEM OVC\SCG@^ BO @BHHBG VCPZNVLTBV^ NIIGCPPOlhni~ Gsvpnge

zvbfichpEblip Bfkc`tn cp Ngtcv cgtnbg hctmbdp Hctmbdp bo

gsvpngeVcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd


77/113

olhni~`bgtl`tp

7Nglfnint~ bo tmcolhni~ tbvc`begn{c tmczvcpcg`c tmc`lspcp lgd hldcbo tvlgpocv bo tmcdnpclpc7Nglfnint~ bo tmcolhni~ tb ndcgtno~gltsvli vchcdncpobv tmc dnpclpc

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc olhni~ uniifc lfic tbndcgtno~ tmchclpsvcp tbzvc cgt`bhhbgvcpznvltbv~niigcppcp'

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp) tmcolhni~ unii fc lfictb;7 cgshcvltcpbhc onvpt lndvchcdncp ngtcgdcdobv `bhhbgvcpznvltbv~niigcppcp7Ndcgtno~zvc`lstnbgp bgmbu tb zvc cgttmnp niigcpp7Elngsgdcvptlgdnge bgmbu pnegnon`lgtzvc cgtn chclpsvcp ng ~bsvdlni~ inoc'

7lppcppcd tmc olhni~tmc mclitm zvbfichptmlt unii b``sv no tmc~dbg„t ml c zvbzcvzvc cgtn c hclpsvcp7vcgdcvcd mclitmtcl`mngep ng vciltnbguntm) bg mbu tbzvc cgt ps`mvcpznvltbv~ niigcpp7Dnp`spp tb tmcolhni~ pbhc gltsvlionvpt lnd vchcdncpps`m lp hlange bo ilesgdn evlgsicp'

Mbhc _npnt 7_npsli lnd7Dnp`sppnbg7Tnhc lgd Coobvtbo tmc ptsdcgtgsvpcp lgd olhni~hchfcvp

NHZVBZCV ULPTC DNPZBPLI@VNTCVNL P@BVC MNEMCPT ZBPPNFIC

P@BVCUCNEMT L@TSLI P@BVC

GLTSVC BO TMC ZVBFICH 0 < <7Mclitm Ptltsp 0


78/113

7Mclitm Vcpbsv`cp 67Mclitm Vciltcd <HLEGNTSDC BO TMCZVBFICH

4 0 6'63


0 4 6'?5

7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <7Gbghbdnonlfic :ZVC_CGTN_C ZBTCGTNLI 0 < <7Mnem 0

7Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < :'3:7Svecgt ̀ bhhsgnt~ ̀ bg`cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<

Gbt l ̀bhhsgnt~ ̀bg`cvg :P@BVC85'46

NHZVBZCV ULPTC DNPZBPLIOlhni~ Gsvpnge


gsvpngeolhni~

`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd


79/113

7Nglfnint~ bo tmcolhni~ tb zvb ndcmbhccg nvbghcgt`bgds`n c tbmclitm lgdhlngtcglg`c dsctb nhzvbzcvulptc dnpzbpli

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc olhni~ uniifc lfic tbndcgtno~ tnzp bgmbu tbpcevceltc tmcnvulptc'

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp) tmcolhni~ unii fc lfictb;7 vc`begn{c lgdbfpcv c zvbzcvdnpzbpli bo ulptc7ndcgtno~ ul~ bgmbu tb stnin{c bvpcevceltc ulptc7cgshcvltc pbhczbppnfic mclitmzvbfich no nhzvbzcv ulptcdnpzbpli lvc gbtzvc cgtcd

7lppcppcd tmc olhni~tmc dcevcc bo lulvcgcpp bo tmcolhni~ untm vcelvdp tbtmc c}nptnge zvbfich7tlsemt tmc olhni~mbu tb db zvbzcvulptc dnpzbpli7cg`bsvlecd tmcolhni~ tb zvl`tn`czvbzcv pcevceltnbg bgulptc lhbge tmchclpsvcp bo tmcolhni~

Mbhc _npnt 7_npsli lnd7Dnp`sppnbg7Tnhc lgd Coobvtbo tmc ptsdcgtgsvpcp lgd olhni~hchfcvp

ONVC / OIBBD ML[LVD@VNTCVNL P@BVC MNEMCPT ZBPPNFIC


GLTSVC BO TMC ZVBFICH 0 < :'?57Mclitm Ptltsp 0


80/113


81/113

olhni~ tbvc`begn{c lgdndcgtno~ zbppnficml{lvdtmvcltcgcd tmcmclitm bo tmcolhni~ hchfcvpzlvtn`silvi~ tmconvc / oibbdml{lvd

gsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc olhni~ uniifc lfic tbndcgtno~ zbppnficml{lvdtmvcltcgcd tmcmclitm bo tmcolhni~'

gsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp) tmcolhni~ unii fc lfictb;7 elngsgdcvptlgdngelfbst tmcpnegnon`lg`c bo ploct~ ng tmcolhni~7cgshcvltczbppnfic ul~pngtcgdcd tbzvc cgt tmcb``svvcg`c bo onvc/ oibbd ml{lvd

bo lulvcgcpp bo tmcolhni~ untm vcelvdp tbtmc zvbfich7tlsemt tmc olhni~lfbst zvbzcvonvc"oibbd ploct~7cg`bsvlecd tmcolhni~ tb pzvcld tmcngobvhltnbg bo zvbzcvploct~ lhbge olhni~hchfcvp ps`m lptmcvc ̀ mnidvcg'

7Dnp`sppnbg7Tnhc lgd Coobvtbo tmc ptsdcgtgsvpcp lgd olhni~hchfcvp

L@@NDCGTLI OLII / DVBUGNGE ML[LVD@VNTCVNL P@BVC MNEMCPT ZBPPNFIC


GLTSVC BO TMC ZVBFICH 0 < :'007Mclitm Ptltsp 07Mclitm Vcpbsv`cp 67Mclitm Vciltcd <


82/113

HLEGNTSDC BO TMCZVBFICH

4 0


83/113

tlangelzzvbzvnltcmclitm l`tnbg dsctb; olnisvc tb`bhzvcmcgd tmcgltsvc)hlegntsdc"p`bzcbo tmc zvbfich7Occinge bo `bgospnbg lgd"bvvcpnegltnbgfvbsemt lfbst f~olnisvc tb fvcladbug zvbfichpngtb hlgleclficsgntp bo lttl`a'

tmc olhni~ uniifc lfic tbzvc cgt tmcl``ndcgt tmlthnemt `lspcngksv~ lgdicppcg tmczvbfich bo l``ndcgt'

olhni~ unii gbu;7Icppcg tmcnvzvbfich vcelvdngel``ndcgtp'7agbu tb zvc cgtl``ndcgt ml{lvd'

olhni~ tmcdlgecv tmlthnemt b``sv dsctb l``ndcgtml{lvd'7Dchbgptvltc tbtmc olhni~ tmcl`tnbgp bgzvc cgtngel``ndcgt'

tmc ptsdcgt gsvpclgd olhni~hchfcvp'

EVBSZ 6 BZCG DVLNGLEC@VNTCVNL P@BVC MNEMCPT ZBPPNFIC


GLTSVC BO TMC ZVBFICH 0 < <7Mclitm Ptltsp 07Mclitm Vcpbsv`cp 67Mclitm Vciltcd <HLEGNTSDC BO TMC 4 0 0


84/113

ZVBFICH753(# looc`tcd 67icpp tmlg 63# looc`tcd <HBDNONLFNINT̂ BO TMCZVBFICH

0 4 4

7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <7Gbghbdnonlfic :ZVC_CGTN_C ZBTCGTNLI 0 < :'007Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < <

7Svecgt ̀ bhhsgnt~ ̀ bg`cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<


BZCG DVLNGLEC7Zvcpcg`c bo lg bzcg ̀ lgli gclv tmcnv mbspc

Olhni~ Gsvpngezvbfichp

Eblip Bfkc`tn cp Ngtcv cgtnbg hctmbdp Hctmbdp bo gsvpngeolhni~

`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd

7nglfnint~ tbvc`begn{c tmczvcpcg`c bo tmc

Lotcv 6 uccap bo vcgdcvnge ̀ lvcuntm tmc olhni~

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp) tmc

7cptlfinpmcd vlzzbvt7cds`ltcd tmc olhni~lfbst dlgecv zbpcd f~ lg

Mbhc _npnt 7Tnhc lgdcoobvt bo tmcptsdcgt


85/113

zvbfich dsc tbnegbvlg`c bo tmcol`tp'

ubsid fc lfic tbtlaclzzvbzvnltcl`tnbg tbulvdpl bndnge lg~mlvhosil``ndcgtp ovbhtmc ̀ lgli'

olhni~ unii fc lfictb;7 pcc tmcld lgtlecp bo umlt ubsid fc tmcdlgecv tmvcltp bo ml nge lg bzcg`lgli7fc`bhc hbvclulvc bo tmcnvpsvvbsgdngepcpzc`nlii~ tmngeptmlt `lg mlvhtmch7ongd ul~p bo on}nge bv ̀ ibpngetmc `lgli

bzcg ̀ lgli tmlt ̀ lgzbppnfi~ ̀ lspc ngksvncp tbtmc Olhni~ cpzc`nlii~ tmc`mnidvcg7hldc tmc olhni~ vclin{ctmc dlgecvp bo gbt dbngelg~tmnge lfbst tmc zvcpcgtzvbfich7cg`bsvlecd tmc olhni~ tbtmnga ul~p bg mbu tb pbi ctmc zvbfich7zvbhbtcd tmc olhni~„pngdczcgdcg`c / tb hlactmch hbvc vcpzbgpnfic tbzvb ndc pbistnbgp tb tmcnvzvbfich7lpacd tmc olhni~ tbhcgtnbg tmc zbppnficplgntlv~ hbdnon`ltnbgp

gsvpcp) olhni~lgd tmczcbzic ng tmclvcl7agbuicdec"ngobvhltnbgtmlt tmc gsvpcunii nhzlvt tbtmc olhni~

_CMN@SILV L@@NDCGT@VNTCVNL P@BVC MNEMCPT ZBPPNFIC


GLTSVC BO TMC ZVBFICH 0 < :'??7Mclitm Ptltsp 07Mclitm Vcpbsv`cp 67Mclitm Vciltcd <HLEGNTSDC BO TMCZVBFICH

4 0


86/113


87/113


88/113

ZVC_CGTN_C ZBTCGTNLI 0 < <7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < :'37Svecgt ̀ bhhsgnt~ ̀ bg`cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<

Gbt l ̀bhhsgnt~ ̀bg`cvg :P@BVC8='53

NHZVBZCV ULPTC DNPZBPLIOlhni~

Gsvpngezvbfichp


`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd

7Nglfnint~ tb

dc`ndc lfbsttlangelzzvbzvnltcl`tnbg dsc tbolnisvc tb`bhzvcmcgdtmc gltsvclgd p`bzc bo

Untmng 4 mbsvp

bo gsvpngengtcv cgtnbg)tmc olhni~ uniifc lfic tbdctcvhngc tmcnhzbvtlg`c bo zvl`tn`ngezvbzcv

Lotcv vcgdcvnge gsvpnge

ngtcv cgtnbgp) tmc olhni~unii;7 Ndcgtno~ tmc dnoocvcgtul~p bg zvbzcv dnpzbplibo elvflec7cgshcvltc tmc zvbzcvtc`mgn|scp bg acczngetmc psvvbsgdngep ̀ iclg

7lppcppcd tmc

olhni~„p ic ci bo sgdcvptlgdngevcelvdnge tmcndcgtnoncd zvbfich7zvb ndcd tmc olhni~ngobvhltnbg lfbstzvbzcv ul~p bg ulptcdnpzbpli

Mbhc _npnt 7lppcpphcgt

7dnp`sppnbg7tnhc lgd coobvtbo tmc ptsdcgtgsvpcp untm tmcolhni~ hchfcvp


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tmc zvbfich hctmbdp bgulptc dnpzbpli

lgd tmvbsem spngezvbzcv hctmbd bo ulptcdnpzbpli7dcongc tmc hclgnge bo elvflec dnpzbpli lgd ntpld lgtlecp7vc`begn{c tmc zbppnficcooc`tp bo elvflecfsvgnge7 cvflin{csgdcvptlgdnge lfbst tmcnhzbvtlg c̀ bo zvl`tn`ngezvbzcv ulptc dnpzbpli

7c}zibvcd untm tmcolhni~ tmc ld lgtlecplgd dnpld lgtlecp bo tmc dnoocvcgt hctmbdpbo ulptc dnpzbpli7chzmlpn{cd tmcnhzbvtlg`c bo zvl`tn`nge zvbzcvelvflec dnpzbpli untmtmc olhni~

EVBSZ0VNPA OBV OBBD @BGTLHNNGLTNBG


UCNEMT L@TSLI P@BVC

GLTSVC BO TMC ZVBFICH 0 < <

7Mclitm Ptltsp 07Mclitm Vcpbsv`cp 67Mclitm Vciltcd <HLEGNTSDC BO TMCZVBFICH

4 0 0

753(# looc`tcd 67icpp tmlg 63# looc`tcd <


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HBDNONLFNINT̂ BO TMCZVBFICH

0 4 4

7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <7Gbghbdnonlfic :ZVC_CGTN_C ZBTCGTNLI 0 < <7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < <7Svecgt ̀ bhhsgnt~ ̀ bg`cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<

Gbt l ̀bhhsgnt~ ̀bg`cvg :

P@BVC8


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bo obbd lgdplgntltnbg'

ZBBV M^ENCGC@VNTCVNL P@BVC MNEMCPT ZBPPNFIC


GLTSVC BO TMC ZVBFICH 0 < :'?7Mclitm Ptltsp 07Mclitm Vcpbsv`cp 67Mclitm Vciltcd <

HLEGNTSDC BO TMCZVBFICH 4 0 6'63753(# looc`tcd 67icpp tmlg 63# looc`tcd <HBDNONLFNINT̂ BO TMCZVBFICH

0 4 4


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<

Gbt l ̀bhhsgnt~ ̀bg`cvg :P@BVC8='=3

ZBBV MÊNCGC7Ilà bo agbuicdec

Olhni~Gsvpnge

zvbfichp


`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd

7Nglfnint~ tbvc`begn{c tmcc}nptcg`c bo tmc zvbfichdsc tbnegbvlg`c bo ol`tp7nglfnint~ tbtlaclzzvbzvnltc

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp) tmcobiibunge lvcc}zc`tcd tb tlaczil`c; tmcb``svvcg`c bo `bsem / ̀ bidplhbge olhni~hchfcvp unii fc

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc olhni~ unii;7 fc nhzlvtcdbo tmc mclitmtcl`mnge lt tmcclvincpt zbppnfictnhc'

7zvb ndcd ldc|sltcagbuicdec lfbst

lvnbsp ul~p bo hlngtlngnge ìclgingcppng tmcnv psvvbsgdngep7dnp`sppcd tmcnhzbvtlg`c bo agbungetmc gc`cpplv~ngobvhltnbg lfbstdnpclpcp tb zvc cgt

Mbhc _npnt 7 npsli lnd7< zcg7Tnhc lgd coobvtbo ptsdcgt gsvpclgd tmc olhni~hchfcvp


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mclitm l`tnbgdsc tb ilà bo agbuicdec

zvc cgtcd) tmc`mlg`cp tb vcds`cbo pzvcld bo `bhhsgn`lficdnpclpcp tb btmcvolhni~ hchfcvp /dnp`spp tmc zvbzcvzcvpbgli m~encgc tbtmc olhni~hchfcvp tb fclulvc tmlt nt np tbzvc cgt pnàgcpp

pzvcldnge tmch7tlsemt tmc olhni~hchfcvp tb db zvbzcvmlgdulpmnge lgdcg`bsvlecd tmch tbzcvobvh nt fcobvc lgdlotcv mlgdinge obbd'7cg`bsvlecd tmc olhni~hchfcvp tb zvbhbtcìclgingcpp tb l bnd`bhhsgn`lfic dnpclpcp'

EVBSZ 4NHZVBZCV ELVFLEC DNPZBPLI


UCNEMT L@TSLI P@BVC

GLTSVC BO TMC ZVBFICH 0 < :'?7Mclitm Ptltsp 0

7Mclitm Vcpbsv`cp 67Mclitm Vciltcd <HLEGNTSDC BO TMCZVBFICH

4 0 0

753(# looc`tcd 67icpp tmlg 63# looc`tcd <


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HBDNONLFNINT̂ BO TMCZVBFICH

0 4 4


<


P@BVC8>'?

NHZVBZCV ELVFLEC DNPZBPLIOlhni~ Gsvpnge


gsvpngeolhni~

`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd

7Ngpsoon`ncgtpzl`c obvelvflec dnpzbpli7Il`a bo agbuicdecvcelvdnge zvbzcvelvflechlglechcgt-c'eelvflecpcevceltnbg fnb(

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc olhni~ uniifc lfic tbhlglec lgdhlngtlng zvbzcvelvflecdnpzbpli'

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp) tmcolhni~ unii;7 elng agbuicdecvcelvdnge zvbzcvelvflechlglechcgt7iclvg lfbstelvflec pcevltnbg'

7`bgds`tcd mclitmcds`ltnbg7chzmlpn{cd tmcnhzbvtlg`c bo cg nvbghcgtliplgntltnbg7dnp`sppcd lfbstzvbzcv elvflechlglechcgt7zvb ndcd untm 0

Mbhc _npnt 7Zlzcv7< zcg7Tvlgpzbvtltnbg


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96/113

7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <7Gbghbdnonlfic :ZVC_CGTN_C ZBTCGTNLI 0 < :'?7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < <7Svecgt ̀bhhsgnt~ ̀bg`cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<

Gbt l ̀bhhsgnt~ ̀bg`cvg :P@BVC85'=

NHZVBZCV CG_NVBGHCGTLI PLGNTLTNBG7Fsvgnge bo elvflec ulptc) Nhzvbzcv pcevceltnbg bo ulptc hltcvnlip ps`m lp; fnbdcevldlfic / gbg fnbdcevldlficOlhni~ Gsvpnge


gsvpngeolhni~

`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd

7Ngldc|sltcolhni~ vcpbsv`cp

ps`m lp; onglg`nlizvbfich7Ibgcingcpp7il`a bo agbuicdec lfbsttmc mclitmzvc cgtnbg7Il`a bo ol`nintncp

Lotcv 4 mbsvp bo gsvpnge

ngtcv cgtnbg) tmcolhni~ unii tlac lgc`cpplv~ l`tnbgtb nhzvb c lgdhlngtlng tmcnhzbvtlg`c bo cg nvbghcgtliplgntltnbg lgd

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpnge

ngtcv cgtnbgp) tmcolhni~ unii fclfic;7Tb nhzvb c tmcnhzbvtlg`c bo zvbzcvpcevceltnbg bo ulptc hltcvnlip'

7cptlfinpmcd vlzzbvt tbtmc olhni~'

7dnp`sppcd tb tmc olhni~bg mbu tb hlngtlng ebbdmclitm ptltsp'7hlngtlngcd tmc zvbzcvelvflec ulptcpcevceltnbg ps`m lp;fnbdcevldlfic /gbgfnbdcevldlfic'

Mbhc _npnt 7Tnhc /coobvt)

`bhhsgn`ltnbgtb tmc olhni~7_npsli lndp7Gsvpc lgdolhni~ngtcvl`tnbg


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lgd`bhhsgn`ltnbg7il`a bo agbuicdec lfbstcg nvbghcgtliplgtltnbg

mclitmzvc cgtnbg'

7Tb cgmlg`ctmcnv agbuicdecbg fnbdcevldlficlgd gbgfnbdcevldlfic'

7`bgds`tcd l ptvbgemclitm cds`ltnbg zvbevlhdnvc`tcd tbulvdpcg nvbghcgtli plgntltnbg'7cinhngltcd c`tbv f~dcptvb~nge fvccdngezil`cp bo hbp|sntbcp f~`iclgnge psvvbsgdnge /zvbzcv dnpzbpli bo chzt~fbtticp lgd ̀ lgp'

OBBD PLGNTLTNBG@VNTCVNL P@BVC MNEMCPT ZBPPNFIC



4 0 0


0 4 4

7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 6


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7Ibu <7Gbghbdnonlfic :ZVC_CGTN_C ZBTCGTNLI 0 < <7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < <7Svecgt `bhhsgnt~`bg`cvg

6

7Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<

Gbt l ̀bhhsgnt~ ̀bg`cvg :P@BVC8>'?

OBBD PLGNTLTNBG7Sgplgntlv~ obbd ptbvlec



`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd

7Negbvlg`c bgtmc nhzbvtlg`c

bo zvbzcv obbdzvczlvltnbg

Lotcvvcgdcvnge

gsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc ngdn ndsliunii fc lfic tbagbu tmczvbzcv ul~ bgmbu tbhlngtlng ebbd

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpnge

ngtcv cgtnbgp)tmc olhni~ uniifc lfic;7Tb fc`bhclulvc lgdagbuicdeclficvcelvdngemclitm~ obbd

7zvb ndcd mclitm tcl`mngeptmvbsem dnppchngltnbg bo

ngobvhltnbg vcelvdnge mclitm~obbd plgntltnbg ng tcvhp bo `iclgingcpp bo obbd zvczlvltnbg'7Esndcd tmc olhni~ ngvc`begn{nge tmc gccd obv zvbzcvobbd zvczlvltnbg'7zcvobvhcd mclitm cds`ltnbg /`bgocvcg`c pcppnbgp tmvbsem

Mbhc _npnt 7Tnhc / coobvtbo fbtm tmc

gsvpc lgd tmcolhni~7hbgctlv~liibulg`c obvtvlgpzbvtltnbgc}zcgpcp7 npsli lndp


99/113

plgntltnbg ngtcvhp bo obbdptbvlec'

plgntltnbg' mclitm tcl`mnge'7chzmlpn{cd tmc dlgecv bo `bhzin`ltnbgp ng tmc zbppnficdnpclpcp umcg obbdp lvcnhzvbzcvi~ ptbvcd'7ptvcppcd bst tb tmc olhni~ tmcpzc`non` dnpclpcp tmlt hnemt fcl`|snvcd ng sgplgntlv~ obbdptbvlec lgd zvczlvltnbg'

@BSEM@VNTCVNL P@BVC MNEMCPT ZBPPNFIC


GLTSVC BO TMC ZVBFICH 0 < :'07Mclitm Ptltsp 07Mclitm Vcpbsv`cp 67Mclitm Vciltcd <HLEGNTSDC BO TMCZVBFICH

4 0 0


0 4 6'?

7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu


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ZVC CGTN C ZBTCGTNLI 0 '?


102/113

ZVC_CGTN_C ZBTCGTNLI 0 < :'?7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < <7Svecgt ̀ bhhsgnt~ ̀ bg`cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<

Gbt l ̀bhhsgnt~ ̀bg`cvg :P@BVC8='>

@BSEM) @BIDP) OC_CVOlhni~ Gsvpnge


gsvpngeolhni~

`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd

7nglfnint~ tbvc`begn{c tmccooc`t bo ps`mdnpclpcp'7Il`a bo agbuicdec tb

zvc cgt tmcnvmclitm zvbfichbv btmcvhcdn`ngc tmlt`lg tvclt7Onglg`nlizvbfich(nglfnint~ tb

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc zlvcgtp uniifc lfic tb ml cagbuicdec

Lotcvvcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc olhni~ uniifc;

7lulvc bgumlt tmccooc`t bo tmcdnpclpc7Tb ml cagbuicdeclfbst tmctvclthcgt obv

7dnp`sppcd untm tmc olhni~hchfcvp tmc nhzbvtlg`c lgdngobvhltnbg lfbst ps`mdnpclpcp tb zvc cgt pzvcldnge'7zvb ndcd ldc|sltcagbuicdec lfbst hlngtlngnge

`iclgingcpp ng tmcnvpsvvbsgdngep'7ngptvs`tcd / dchbgptvltcd tbtmch bg mbu tb db zvbzcvm~encgc tb zvc cgt niigcpp'7dnp`sppcd tb tmc olhni~ tmcnhzbvtlg c̀ bo zvbzcv obbdzvczlvltnbg) c}cv`npc / vcpt ng

7Mbhc_npnt

7Bgc bgbgcngtcv ncu

7_npsli lndp7tnhc lgdcoobvt bo fbtmtmc gsvpc lgdtmc olhni~7hbgctlv~

liibulg`c obvgsvpc„ptvlgpzbvtltnbgc}zvcgpcp

b d t `b ) `bid / t t b tl `


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zvb ndc tmcnvflpn` gccdpcpzc`nlii~ ngmclitm `lvcgccdp

bsem) bidp /oc cv

ptvcgetmcgnge bgc„p vcpnptlg clelngpt niigcpp'7zvb ndcd ngobvhltnbg bgmclitm ̀ cgtcvp obv nhhcdnltcmclitm ̀ lvc lppnptlg`c'

HLIGSTVTNBG@VNTCVNL P@BVC MNEMCPT ZBPPNFIC


GLTSVC BO TMC ZVBFICH 0 < <7Mclitm Ptltsp 07Mclitm Vcpbsv`cp 67Mclitm Vciltcd <HLEGNTSDC BO TMCZVBFICH

4 0 6'63

753(# looc`tcd 6

7icpp tmlg 63# looc`tcd


104/113

7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < <7Svecgt ̀ bhhsgnt~ ̀ bg`cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<

Gbt l ̀bhhsgnt~ ̀bg`cvg :P@BVC85'43

HLIGSTVTNBGOlhni~ Gsvpnge


gsvpngeolhni~

`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd

7nglfnint~ tbvc`begn{c tmcc}nptcg`c bo lzvbfich dsc tbnegbvlg`c bo ol`tp7nglfnint~ tbzvb ndc l

mclitm~ cltngezlttcvgp dsc tb;il`a bo onglg`nlifsdect obv obbd)il`a bo zlvcgtlipszcv npnbg

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc zlvcgtp uniihlglec `lvc bo `mnidvcg umb lvchligbsvnpmcd'

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc olhni~ unii;7fc lulvclgdagbuicdeclficlfbst gstvntnbg

7lppnptcd tmc olhni~ ngvc`begn{nge lgd pbi nge mclitmzvbfichp7esndcd olhni~ ng vc`begn{ngetmc gccd obv zvbzcv obbdzvczlvltnbg7zcvobvhcd mclitm cds`ltnbg/ ̀ bgocvcg`c pc`tnbg tmvbsem

mclitm tcl`mnge / tliange tb`bhhsgnt~ evbszp7ngptvs`tcd / dchbgptvltcdzvbzcv zvb`cdsvcp obv obbdzvczlvltnbg vcpzbgpnfic olhni~hchfcvp7chzmlpn{cd tmc dlgecv bo `bhzin`ltnbgp ng pzc`non` obbdfbvgc dnpclpcp / c}zilng

7Mbhc_npnt

7occdngezvbevlh

7_npsli lndp7obbd ̀ mlvt


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PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 <


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PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < <7Svecgt ̀ bhhsgnt~ ̀ bg`cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<


P@BVC85'=

OBBD PLGNTLTNBG7Ps`m lp sgmclitm~ obbd pbsv`cp) sgplgntlv~ obbd ptbvlec



`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd

7nglfnint~ tbzvb ndc lplgntlv~ obbdzvczlvltnbg tbhlngtlnggbsvnpmhcgtdsc tb; ilà bo agbuicdec bgzvbzcv obbdmlgdinge lgdzvczlvltnbg)negbvlg`c bgtmc nhzbvtlg`cbo zvbzcv obbdzvczlvltnbg

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc zlvcgtp uniihlglec lgdobiibu bsvnhzlvtcd mclitmtcl`mngep ngbvdcv obv tmch tbml c ebbd obbdplgntltnbg'gtp uniihlglec `lvc bo `mnidvcg umb lvchligbsvnpmcd'

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc zlvcgtpunii fc lfic;7tb fc lulvc/agbuicdeclficlfbst obbdplgntltnbg7tb hlngtlnglgd tb ml c lìclg obbdptbvlec7tbsgdcvptlgdlgd `bbzcvltcng c cv~l`tn nt~

7mclitm cds`ltnbg tmvbsemdnppchngltnbg bo mclitm~ obbdplgntltnbg7lppnptcd ng dcubvhngel`tn ntncp obv ̀ mnidvcg evbszp7fc`lhc l vbic hbdci obvbtmcvp ng tcvhp bo ̀ iclgingcppng obbd zvczlvltnbg7ngtcgpnoncd obbd m~encgccds`ltnbg tmvbsem mclitmcds`ltnbg7`bgds`tcd tvlngngep ng obbdmlgdinge / zvbzcv obbdplgntltnbg

7Mbhc_npnt

7mbspc tbmbspcpsv c~

7_npsli lndp7ìclg obbdptbvlec


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P@LFNCP@VNTCVNL P@BVC MNEMCPT ZBPPNFIC



4 0 6'63


0 4 6'?

7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <7Gbghbdnonlfic :ZVC_CGTN_C ZBTCGTNLI 0 < :'?7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <

PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < :'3


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PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < : 37Svecgt ̀ bhhsgnt~ ̀ bg`cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<


P@BVC8?'>3

P@LFNCPOlhni~ Gsvpnge


gsvpngeolhni~

`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd

7nglfnint~ tbvc`begn{c tmczvcpcg`c bo tmczvbfich dsc tbnegbvlg`c bo ol`tp7nglfnint~ tbzvb ndc mbhc tmltnp ̀ bgds`n c tbhlngtlngngezcvpbglidc cibzhcgt dsctb; ngldc|sltcolhni~ vcpbsv`cp)il`a bo ngobvhltnbgvcelvdngezvc cgtn chclpsvcp) olnisvctb spc mclitmvcpbsv`cp dsc tbagbuicdec dcon`nt

Lotcvvcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc zlvcgtpunii fc lfic tbzvb ndc ̀ lvcuntm vcelvdptb p`lfncpzvbfich'

Lotcvvcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc olhni~hchfcvp uniifc lfic tb;7fc`bhchbvc lulvc bgtmc zvcpcgtpntsltnbgvcelvdngep`lfncp7agbu tmcgltsvc lgdol`tp lfbst tmcdnpclpc7 ndcgtno~ tmcdlgecvp lfbstp`lfncp

7zvb ndcd mclitm tcl`mnge tbtmc olhni~ f~ c}zibvnge tmcgltsvc) pneg) p~hztbhp)ctnbibe~ bo tmc dnpclpc zvb`cpp7chzmlpn{cd tmc nhzbvtlg`cbo ebbd zcvpbgli m~encgc inacfltmnge / ̀ sttnge bo ongecvglnip7tcl`mnge tmc nhzbvtlg`c bo vcesilv ̀ mlgenge bo ̀ iclg`ibtmcp) fcddngep / tbucip7dnp`sppcd tmc nhzbvtlg`c bo cltnge tmc vnemt angd bo obbdtmlt lvc vn`m ng _ntlhng L / @7ptvcppcd bst tmc nhzbvtlg`cbo accznge tmc mbspcp ̀ iclglgd nhzvb nge cg nvbghcgtliplgntltnbg

7Mbhc_npnt

7Tnhc / coobvtbo fbtm tmcgsvpc lgd tmcolhni~7onglg`nligccdp obvtvlgpzbvtltnbg

7nglfnint~ tb


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7nglfnint tbzvb ndc zvbzcvgbsvnpmhcgt dsctb onglg`nlizvbfich

EVBSZ 3IL@A BO ZVBZCV M^ENCGC LGD PLGNTLTNBG


UCNEMT L@TSLI P@BVC


4 0 0


0 4 4

7Mnem 0

7Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <7Gbghbdnonlfic :ZVC_CGTN_C ZBTCGTNLI 0 < <7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < :'3

7Svecgt `bhhsgnt~ `bg`cvg 6


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7Svecgt bhhsgnt bg cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgtlttcgtnbg

<


IL@A BO ZVBZCV M^ENCGC LGD PLGNTLTNBGOlhni~ Gsvpnge


gsvpngeolhni~

`bgtl`tp

Vcpbsv`cpVc|snvcd

7Pcio ̀ lvcdcon`nt vciltcd tbil`a bo agbuicdeclfbst zvbzcvm~encgc lpc ndcg`cd f~mlintbpnp lgdfbd~ bdbvp

Lotcv vcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc olhni~hchfcvp unii fclfic tb c}zilngtmc vnpa bo nhzvbzcvm~encgc zvl`tn`ctb tmcnv mclitm /cgshcvltc tnzptb l`|snvc ebbdm~encgczvl`tn`cp

Lotcvvcgdcvngegsvpngengtcv cgtnbgp)tmc olhni~hchfcvp uniifc lfic tb;7zvbhbtcebbd m~encgczvl`tn`c tbtmcnv mclitm

7dnp`sppcd tmc pnegnon`lg c̀bo ml nge l ebbd m~encgclhbge tmc olhni~ hchfcvp7lgli~{cd untm tmc olhni~tmc ld lgtlecp lgddnpld lgtlecp bo ebbdm~encgc7tlsemt olhni~ hchfcvptmc zvbzcv m~encgc zvl`tn`cp

7Mbhc _npnt 7Tnhc / coobvtbo fbtm tmcgsvpc lgd tmcolhni~7zbptcv untmzn`tsvcp lfbstebbd m~encgczvl`tn`cp ps`mlp zvbzcvfvspmnge bo tcctm lgdmlgdulpmnge'


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IL@A BO KBF BZZBVTSGNT̂-SGCHZIB^HCGT.


UCNEMT L@TSLI P@BVC


4 0 6'63


0 4 4

7Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <7Gbghbdnonlfic :

ZVC_CGTN_C ZBTCGTNLI 0 < :'?57Mnem 07Hbdcvltc 67Ibu <PB@NLI @BG@CVG 6 < <7Svecgt ̀ bhhsgnt~ ̀ bg`cvg 67Vc`begn{cd zvbfich fstdbcp gbt gccd svecgt

<

lttcgtnbg


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g gGbt l ̀bhhsgnt~ ̀bg`cvg :

P@BVC8='3>


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Documents

COPAR- Community Organizing Participatory Action Research Final Output