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Continuous Quality Continuous Quality Improvement in Improvement in Diabetes Care Diabetes Care Julie Day, MD – Medical Director for Quality Julie Day, MD – Medical Director for Quality Annie Mervis, MSW – Quality Manager Annie Mervis, MSW – Quality Manager University of Utah Health Care: Community Clinics University of Utah Health Care: Community Clinics Diabetes Telehealth Series Diabetes Telehealth Series October 15, 2008 October 15, 2008

Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

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Page 1: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Continuous Quality Continuous Quality Improvement in Improvement in Diabetes CareDiabetes Care

Julie Day, MD – Medical Director for QualityJulie Day, MD – Medical Director for QualityAnnie Mervis, MSW – Quality ManagerAnnie Mervis, MSW – Quality Manager

University of Utah Health Care: Community ClinicsUniversity of Utah Health Care: Community Clinics

Diabetes Telehealth SeriesDiabetes Telehealth SeriesOctober 15, 2008October 15, 2008

Page 2: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

UUHC Community ClinicsUUHC Community Clinics

►10 clinics10 clinics►70 primary care providers70 primary care providers►25 specialists25 specialists►550 support staff550 support staff►215,000 primary care visits (annually)215,000 primary care visits (annually)►110,000 active patients (18 months)110,000 active patients (18 months)►4500–5000 patient with diabetes 4500–5000 patient with diabetes

(annually) (annually)

Page 3: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care
Page 4: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Presentation ObjectivesPresentation ObjectivesAt the end of this presentation, participants At the end of this presentation, participants

will have an understanding of will have an understanding of ► Continuous quality improvement tools and Continuous quality improvement tools and

processes and how these were applied to processes and how these were applied to improve diabetes careimprove diabetes care

► the importance of data in evaluating the importance of data in evaluating effectiveness of interventionseffectiveness of interventions

► the need to continue through multiple cycles of the need to continue through multiple cycles of the Plan, Do, Study, Act cycle of improvementthe Plan, Do, Study, Act cycle of improvement

Page 5: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Presentation OverviewPresentation Overview►Key QI concepts and differencesKey QI concepts and differences►Review of FOCUS-PDSA cycleReview of FOCUS-PDSA cycle►Case study demonstrating how we Case study demonstrating how we

applied the process and toolsapplied the process and tools►Results Results ►What we learnedWhat we learned►Our next stepsOur next steps

Page 6: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Key QI ConceptsKey QI Concepts► Improving work processesImproving work processes► Quality is everyone’s jobQuality is everyone’s job► Teams and teamwork are criticalTeams and teamwork are critical► People doing the job know best how to improve itPeople doing the job know best how to improve it► QI uses a systematic approach to analyze QI uses a systematic approach to analyze

opportunities and design changes to drive opportunities and design changes to drive improvementimprovement

► Meeting and exceeding customer expectationsMeeting and exceeding customer expectations

New Mexico IN-FOCUS Teleconference Series, The Nuts and Bolts of QI, New Mexico Medical Review Association

Page 7: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Differences between QA and Differences between QA and QIQIQuality Quality

AssuranceAssuranceQuality Quality

ImprovementImprovementFocusFocus Catch “bad apples”Catch “bad apples”

Detect serious Detect serious problemsproblemsInspect and repairInspect and repair

Improve processes and Improve processes and outcomesoutcomesPrevent and resolvePrevent and resolve

MotivatioMotivationn

RegulationRegulationAccreditationAccreditation

ExcellenceExcellenceCompetitivenessCompetitiveness

GoalGoal Meet minimal Meet minimal standardsstandards

Ongoing process Ongoing process improvementimprovement

ScopeScope Departmental Departmental Within functionsWithin functions

Organization-wideOrganization-wideAcross functionsAcross functions

WhenWhen PeriodicallyPeriodically Continuous, ongoingContinuous, ongoingNew Mexico IN-FOCUS Teleconference Series, The Nuts and Bolts of QI, New Mexico Medical Review Association

Page 8: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

FOCUS-PDSAFOCUS-PDSA► FFocus – Find an opportunity to improveocus – Find an opportunity to improve► OOrganize a teamrganize a team► CClarify understanding of process needing larify understanding of process needing

improvementimprovement► UUnderstand variation, root causes, and barriersnderstand variation, root causes, and barriers► SSelect an opportunity and strategyelect an opportunity and strategy► PPlan interventionlan intervention► DDo interventiono intervention► SStudy the resultstudy the results► AAct to hold the gains or continue to improve onct to hold the gains or continue to improve on

Page 9: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

FFind an opportunityind an opportunityFFOCUS-PDSAOCUS-PDSA

Page 10: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care
Page 11: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Why?Why?►National priority from 2003 Institute of National priority from 2003 Institute of

Medicine ReportMedicine Report►UUHC priority set by Board of DirectorsUUHC priority set by Board of Directors► Impact on patient quality of life Impact on patient quality of life

(misery index)(misery index)►Ability to successfully intervene in an Ability to successfully intervene in an

outpatient settingoutpatient setting

Page 12: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

OOrganize a teamrganize a teamFFOOCUS-PDSACUS-PDSA

Page 13: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

The Diabetes Quality GroupThe Diabetes Quality Group► Includes:Includes:

3 Patients3 Patients 7 Providers7 Providers 3 Health Educators3 Health Educators 2 HealthInsight staff2 HealthInsight staff 1 Epic and 1 Data 1 Epic and 1 Data

Support staffSupport staff 2 Support staff2 Support staff 1 Health Plan staff1 Health Plan staff

Page 14: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Aim StatementAim Statement►Over the next 12 months we will Over the next 12 months we will

improve care by:improve care by: Identifying our diabetic populationIdentifying our diabetic population Establishing targets for selected diabetic Establishing targets for selected diabetic

parametersparameters Devising appropriate interventions to Devising appropriate interventions to

enable us to meet our improvement goals enable us to meet our improvement goals for our diabetic populationfor our diabetic population

Page 15: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

CClarify understanding larify understanding of the processof the process

FOFOCCUS-PDSAUS-PDSA

Page 16: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Baseline Data and Goals for Baseline Data and Goals for ImprovementImprovement

Measure*Measure* Baseline (1/04)Baseline (1/04) Initial GoalInitial Goal

HgbA1c ordered 2x annually HgbA1c ordered 2x annually 71% 85% 71% 85%HgbA1c <7% HgbA1c <7% 47% 62% 47% 62%LDL <100LDL <100 43% 43% 60% 60%BP <130/80BP <130/80 28% 28% 45% 45%Microalbumin ordered annuallyMicroalbumin ordered annually 54% 54% 63% 63%

*ADA, UHC*ADA, UHC

Page 17: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Process Flow DiagramProcess Flow DiagramPatient accesses

care

Provider takes current history and

reviews labs

Change meds

Order new prescription

Order refill

Labs needed?

Eye exam needed?

SelfManagement

education needed?

Provider conducts physical exam.

Podiatry needed?

Provider reviews follow up

instructions with patient

Provider prints Aftervisit

Summary for patient

Order labs

Order exam

Order self management

referral

Order podiatry referral

Patient completes visit

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Page 18: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Process Analysis – Key Process Analysis – Key QuestionsQuestions

►Are patients coming in regularly?Are patients coming in regularly?►Are providers ordering needed tests Are providers ordering needed tests

according to guidelines?according to guidelines?►Are patients following through with Are patients following through with

provider recommendations and taking provider recommendations and taking ownership of self-management?ownership of self-management?

►Are A1c, LDL and BP where patient Are A1c, LDL and BP where patient and provider would like them to be?and provider would like them to be?

Page 19: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

UUnderstand variation, nderstand variation, root causes, and root causes, and

barriersbarriersFOCFOCUUS-PDSAS-PDSA

Page 20: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Cause and Effect DiagramCause and Effect Diagram

Page 21: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

SSelect an opportunity elect an opportunity and strategyand strategy

FOCUFOCUSS-PDSA-PDSA

Page 22: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

BarriersBarriers►Patient: ownership and self-Patient: ownership and self-

managementmanagement►Providers: competing prioritiesProviders: competing priorities►Process: variation between clinicsProcess: variation between clinics►Environment: obesity increasingEnvironment: obesity increasing►Systems: not maximizing EMR Systems: not maximizing EMR

capabilitiescapabilities

Page 23: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

PPlan an intervention lan an intervention and and DDo ito itFOCUS-FOCUS-PDPDSASA

Page 24: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

InterventionsInterventions►Provider CME – Feb 04Provider CME – Feb 04►EMR-based tools to support providers EMR-based tools to support providers

in the exam room – Feb 04in the exam room – Feb 04►Patient Awareness Materials – Feb 04Patient Awareness Materials – Feb 04►Monthly measurement and feedback to Monthly measurement and feedback to

providers – Feb 04providers – Feb 04►Registries – May 04Registries – May 04►Outreach letters to patients – May 04Outreach letters to patients – May 04

Page 25: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Diabetes Registry PCP: John Smith, MD RWC

Patient with Diabetes Diagnosis Seen from 01/01/03 As of 03/25/05 Patient Name MRN Home Birth Sex Last Last Visit BP Last A1c Last Last LDL Last Last Alb- Last Phone Date Visit Provider A1c Value A1c LDL Value LDL Micro Creat Micro Order Order Order Order Albumin Ratio Albumin Date Date Date Date Order Value Order Resulted Resulted Date Date Resulted PATIENT A XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 M 12/7/2004 SMITH, JOHN 140/80 12/2/2004 6.5 12/2/2004 12/2/2004 82 12/2/2004 12/2/2004 <30 12/2/2004 PATIENT B XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 F 10/21/2004 SMITH, JOHN 126/72 10/21/2004 8.3 10/21/2004 7/9/2004 100 7/9/2004 PATIENT C XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 M 1/13/2005 DOE, JANE 120/64 1/13/2005 6.4 1/13/2005 1/13/2005 142 1/13/2005 PATIENT D XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 F 9/10/2003 DOE, JANE 118/90 9/16/2003 0 9/16/2003 9/16/2003 136 9/16/2003 PATIENT E XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 M 1/31/2005 SMITH, JOHN 144/72 1/31/2005 9.6 1/31/2005 9/18/2004 155 9/18/2004 3/9/2002 >300 11/9/2003 PATIENT F XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 F 4/28/2004 SMITH, JOHN /

PATIENT G XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 M 12/28/2004 SMITH, JOHN 162/64 11/2/2004 12.5 11/2/2004 11/12/2002 11/12/2002 <30 11/12/2002 PATIENT H XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 F 1/27/2005 SMITH, JOHN 110/72 5/28/2040 9.7 1/27/2005 8/20/2004 254 1/27/2005 PATIENT I XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 M 11/19/2004 SMITH, JOHN 110/70 11/19/2004 7.2 11/19/2004 11/19/2004 110 11/19/2004 7/10/2002 <30 7/10/2002 PATIENT J XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 F 3/2/2005 SMITH, JOHN 116/68 3/5/2005 6.9 3/5/2005 3/5/2005 119 3/5/2005 3/5/2005 <30 3/5/2005

PATIENT K XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 M 1/14/2005 JONES, DAVID 118/78 3/22/2004 7.3 1/18/2005 3/22/2004 133 1/18/2005 12/2/2003 <30 12/2/2003 PATIENT L XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 F 5/26/2004 SMITH, JOHN 114/84 6/19/2003 0 6/19/2003 6/19/2003 154 6/19/2003 PATIENT M XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 M 3/18/2005 SMITH, JOHN 156/80 2/15/2005 13.4 2/15/2005 8/15/2001 88 8/15/2001 8/15/2001 30-300 8/15/2001 PATIENT N XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 F 3/11/2004 SMITH, JOHN 160/82 3/11/2004 9.6 3/11/2004 PATIENT O XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 M 4/24/2003 JONES, DAVID 130/64 4/24/2003 0 4/24/2003 PATIENT P XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 F 12/22/2004 SMITH, JOHN 134/72 12/28/2004 6.4 12/28/2004 12/28/2004 116 12/28/2004 5/5/2004 <30 5/5/2004 PATIENT Q XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 M 2/16/2005 SMITH, JOHN 130/80 3/9/2005 7.9 3/9/2005 3/9/2005 74 3/9/2005

PATIENT R XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 F 3/24/2005 JONES, DAVID 134/72 3/2/2004 7.4 3/24/2005 3/2/2004 101 3/24/2005 11/10/2003 <30 11/10/2003 PATIENT S XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 M 3/25/2004 SMITH, JOHN 144/72 5/8/2003 0 5/8/2003 3/25/2004 5/8/2003 30TP300 5/8/2003

PATIENT T XXXXX 123-4567 00/00/00 F 4/25/2003 SMITH, JOHN 139/88 11/27/2000 0 4/25/2003 4/25/2003

RegistryRegistry

Page 26: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Blood Sugar Control ChartBlood Sugar Control ChartName: ____________________________ Month: _______________________

BLOOD SUGAR BLOOD SUGAR

DAY OF MONTH

Diabetes Chart

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

20

405060

7080

90

100110120130

140150

160170180

190200210220

230240250

270

290300

260

280

3020

40

5060

7080

90100110120130

140150

160170180

190200210

230240250

270

290300

260

280

30

220

Page 27: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Feedback Reports at Clinic Feedback Reports at Clinic LevelLevel

Perce

nt O

rdered

Comparison of Clinics for A1c Ordered At Least TwiceMulti-Line - individuals

GreenwoodRedwoodSo# JordanStansburySummitWestridge

60

70

80

90

100

target = 85%

Per

cent

Ord

ered

A1c Ordered At Least Twice _ All Clinics25701830

71.21

25661811

70.58

25991829

70.37

26271858

70.73

26081861

71.36

26211876

71.58

25971916

73.78

26271943

73.96

26481950

73.64

26561975

74.36

26492005

75.69

26662023

75.88

27012081

77.05

27092062

76.12

27252086

76.55

27012039

75.49

27192039

74.99

Total PatientsA1C Ordered >= 2

Percentp chart

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

UCL = 76.33

Mean = 73.76

LCL = 71.19

Target = 85%

Page 28: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

SStudy the resultstudy the resultsFOCUS-PDFOCUS-PDSSAA

Page 29: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Process ResultsProcess ResultsP

erce

nt O

rder

ed

LDL Ordered At Least Once _ All Clinics25701908

74.24

25661896

73.89

25991929

74.22

26271952

74.31

26081949

74.73

26211979

75.51

25972014

77.55

26272046

77.88

26482070

78.17

26562094

78.84

26492148

81.09

26662175

81.58

27012227

82.45

27092227

82.21

27252250

82.57

Total Patients

LDL ordered >= 1Percent

p chart

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

UCL = 80.42

Mean = 78.00

LCL = 75.58Target = 75%

1-Provider & Patient Education

2-Registries & Outreach

Page 30: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Outcome ResultsOutcome ResultsP

erce

nt <

100

LDL V alues Below 100 _ All Clinics1674

72343.19

1670716

42.87

1707742

43.47

1726760

44.03

1716781

45.51

1738799

45.97

1769839

47.43

1804883

48.95

1822922

50.60

1833939

51.23

1861988

53.09

1890996

52.70

19281026

53.22

19341058

54.71

19601095

55.87

LDL Resulted >= 1

<100Percent

p chart

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

UCL = 52.61

Mean = 49.08

LCL = 45.55

Target = 60%

1-Provider & Patient Education2-Registries & Outreach

Page 31: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Results – PDSA Cycle 1Results – PDSA Cycle 1MeasureMeasure Jan 04Jan 04 * * May May

0505**GoalGoal

HgbA1c ordered 2x HgbA1c ordered 2x annuallyannually

71%71% 75%75% 85%85%

LDL ordered annuallyLDL ordered annually 74%74% 81%81% --Microalbumin ordered Microalbumin ordered annuallyannually

54%54% 63%63% 63%63%

HgbA1c <7%HgbA1c <7% 47%47% 49%49% 62%62%LDL <100LDL <100 43%43% 56%56% 60%60%BP <130/80BP <130/80 28%28% 34%34% 45%45%

* Patients with at least 2 diabetes visits in 12 months* Patients with at least 2 diabetes visits in 12 months

Page 32: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

AAct to hold gains or ct to hold gains or continue to improvecontinue to improve

FOCUS-PDSFOCUS-PDSAA

Page 33: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Next StepsNext Steps

► Identify additional barriers that may be Identify additional barriers that may be affecting improvementaffecting improvement

►Develop new interventions to address Develop new interventions to address identified barriersidentified barriers

►Expand population to include patients Expand population to include patients not see as regularlynot see as regularly

►Ongoing efforts sustain registry workOngoing efforts sustain registry work

Page 34: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

PPlan lan PDSA Cycle 2PDSA Cycle 2

Page 35: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Project Overview – PDSA Project Overview – PDSA Cycle 2Cycle 2

► Initiated July 2005Initiated July 2005► System-wide approach and interventionsSystem-wide approach and interventions► Target population - patients with diabetes Target population - patients with diabetes

being seen less regularlybeing seen less regularly 1 diabetes visit in 12 months1 diabetes visit in 12 months

► 3,800 – 4,300 patients annually3,800 – 4,300 patients annually► Support for registry managementSupport for registry management► Patient self-efficacy and self-managementPatient self-efficacy and self-management

Page 36: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Baseline – PDSA Cycle 2Baseline – PDSA Cycle 2MeasureMeasure Jan 06 Baseline Jan 06 Baseline

**HgbA1c ordered 2x annuallyHgbA1c ordered 2x annually 31%31%LDL ordered annuallyLDL ordered annually 64%64%Microalbumin ordered Microalbumin ordered annuallyannually

50%50%

HgbA1c <7%HgbA1c <7% 34%34%LDL <100LDL <100 33%33%BP <130/80**BP <130/80** 55%55%* Patients with 1 diabetes visit in 12 months.** Definition of BP measure changed from compliance 2 out of last 3 BPs to compliance at most recent BP reading

Page 37: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Barriers – PDSA Cycle 2Barriers – PDSA Cycle 2►RegistriesRegistries

Inaccurate or out-dated PCPsInaccurate or out-dated PCPs►Patients followed elsewhere for Patients followed elsewhere for

diabetes carediabetes care►Time and support for registry Time and support for registry

managementmanagement►Barriers to enhanced self-management Barriers to enhanced self-management

skillsskills►Limited exam room time and time for Limited exam room time and time for

visit planningvisit planning

Page 38: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

DDooPDSA Cycle 2PDSA Cycle 2

Page 39: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Interventions – PDSA Cycle 2Interventions – PDSA Cycle 2►Provider Training – Jul 05Provider Training – Jul 05►On-site Diabetes Education Courses – Nov On-site Diabetes Education Courses – Nov

0505►Centralized Support for Registry Centralized Support for Registry

Management – Feb 06Management – Feb 06 Provider feedback and flag on registry for Provider feedback and flag on registry for

patients followed elsewherepatients followed elsewhere►PCP Assignment – MA workflow – Feb 06PCP Assignment – MA workflow – Feb 06►Shared Medical Appointments – Feb 06Shared Medical Appointments – Feb 06►Screening for Depression (PHQ9) – Apr 06 Screening for Depression (PHQ9) – Apr 06

Page 40: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Interventions – PDSA Cycle 2Interventions – PDSA Cycle 2► Practice Redesign “Care by Design” - ongoingPractice Redesign “Care by Design” - ongoing► Templates and workflows for Pre-Visit and Templates and workflows for Pre-Visit and

Visit Planning (acute and chronic) – Oct 06Visit Planning (acute and chronic) – Oct 06► Patient Activation through mutual goal Patient Activation through mutual goal

setting and motivational interviewing - Oct 06setting and motivational interviewing - Oct 06 System-wide Staff Development InstituteSystem-wide Staff Development Institute Templates for goal settingTemplates for goal setting Patient education information imbedded in EMRPatient education information imbedded in EMR

► ““Pay for Performance” incentive plan to work Pay for Performance” incentive plan to work registries - Jan 07registries - Jan 07

Page 41: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

SStudytudyPDSA Cycle 2PDSA Cycle 2

Page 42: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Results – PDSA Cycle 2Results – PDSA Cycle 2

Patients with at least 1 diabetes visit in 12 months, BP Measure changed to reflect most recent BP, instead Patients with at least 1 diabetes visit in 12 months, BP Measure changed to reflect most recent BP, instead of 2 of last 3of 2 of last 3

Page 43: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Results – PDSA Cycle 2Results – PDSA Cycle 2Diabetes Bundle

Feb 2007

0%10%20%30%

40%50%60%70%

Labs Ordered* Labs Resulted* Clinical Values inCompliance**

Care Team Model

Traditional Model

*A1c, LDL, Microalbumin**A1c<7, LDL<100, BP<130/80

Page 44: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Lessons LearnedLessons Learned► Provider and MA commitment to Shared Provider and MA commitment to Shared

Medical Appointments is critical to ongoing Medical Appointments is critical to ongoing successsuccess

► Registries and visit planning should be part of Registries and visit planning should be part of care process, not an add-onscare process, not an add-ons Incentive provides initial boost, but hard to sustainIncentive provides initial boost, but hard to sustain

► Implementation of new tools and processes Implementation of new tools and processes requires consistent (and constant) support and requires consistent (and constant) support and feedback feedback Need regular on-site supportNeed regular on-site support More timely and meaningful feedback reportsMore timely and meaningful feedback reports

Page 45: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Lessons LearnedLessons Learned►Hard to compare our performance to Hard to compare our performance to

others when everyone uses different others when everyone uses different measurement definitions measurement definitions

►Practice redesign (Care by Design) Practice redesign (Care by Design) appears to support expanded care appears to support expanded care processes better than traditional modelprocesses better than traditional model

►Need to begin addressing need for Need to begin addressing need for cross-condition care, rather than cross-condition care, rather than condition-specific siloscondition-specific silos

Page 46: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

AActctPDSA Cycle 2PDSA Cycle 2

Page 47: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Next StepsNext Steps►Sustain the work started by centralized Sustain the work started by centralized

registry support and clinic incentivesregistry support and clinic incentives►Address time and competing prioritiesAddress time and competing priorities►Maintain accurate PCPsMaintain accurate PCPs►Continue expansion of SMAsContinue expansion of SMAs►Consistently implement “Care by Consistently implement “Care by

Design” with visit planning processes Design” with visit planning processes and tools delivered by Care Teams in and tools delivered by Care Teams in all 10 clinicsall 10 clinics

Page 48: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

PPlanlanPDSA Cycle 3PDSA Cycle 3

Page 49: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Project Overview – PDSA Project Overview – PDSA Cycle 3Cycle 3

► Began participating in CMS Care Management Began participating in CMS Care Management Demonstration Project (P4P) in July 07Demonstration Project (P4P) in July 07 DM, CAD, HF, and Preventive Care DM, CAD, HF, and Preventive Care

► Project provided standardized definitions for Project provided standardized definitions for 26 measures26 measures We revised our quality reports to be consistentWe revised our quality reports to be consistent

► Provided visibility and priority status for Provided visibility and priority status for system-wide quality improvement and system-wide quality improvement and resource allocationresource allocation

► Initiated assessment of implementation status Initiated assessment of implementation status of Care by Designof Care by Design

► Obtained resources to support SMAs and Obtained resources to support SMAs and patient self-managementpatient self-management

Page 50: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Baseline – PDSA Cycle 3Baseline – PDSA Cycle 3MeasureMeasure Feb 08 Baseline*Feb 08 Baseline*Diabetes IndexDiabetes Index 43%43%Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Artery Disease IndexIndex

71%71%

Heart Failure IndexHeart Failure Index --Preventive Care IndexPreventive Care Index 54%54%

* Industry standard definitions by NCQA, CMS, AMA

Page 51: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Barriers – PDSA Cycle 3Barriers – PDSA Cycle 3►RegistriesRegistries

Quarterly paper registries cumbersome and not Quarterly paper registries cumbersome and not timelytimely

Diabetes only - contributing to silos rather than Diabetes only - contributing to silos rather than integrated careintegrated care

Registry work not a priority for clinic staffRegistry work not a priority for clinic staff►Hard to keep track of everything needing Hard to keep track of everything needing

to be done for each patient at the time of to be done for each patient at the time of visitvisit

►Practice Redesign not fully implemented Practice Redesign not fully implemented in every clinicin every clinic Visit planning tools and goal setting not being Visit planning tools and goal setting not being

consistently utilizedconsistently utilized No formalized process to assess implementation of No formalized process to assess implementation of

Care by DesignCare by Design

Page 52: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Barriers – PDSA Cycle 3Barriers – PDSA Cycle 3►Limited support for patient self-Limited support for patient self-

efficacy and self-management efficacy and self-management training training

►Performance feedback not Performance feedback not provider specificprovider specific

►PCPs out-dated (again)PCPs out-dated (again)

Page 53: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

DDooPDSA Cycle 3PDSA Cycle 3

Page 54: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Interventions – PDSA Cycle 3Interventions – PDSA Cycle 3► Expanded Best Practice Alerts in EMR to Expanded Best Practice Alerts in EMR to

support 26 key aspects of care – Jan 08support 26 key aspects of care – Jan 08► Evaluation of level of implementation of Care Evaluation of level of implementation of Care

by Design – May 08by Design – May 08► On-line clinic and provider feedback reports – On-line clinic and provider feedback reports –

Aug 08Aug 08► Hired Practice Enhancement Coordinator – Hired Practice Enhancement Coordinator –

Sep 08Sep 08 Oversight of registries and visit planning processes and toolsOversight of registries and visit planning processes and tools Patient self-management trainingsPatient self-management trainings Shared Medical AppointmentsShared Medical Appointments

► On-line, multi-condition registry integrated at On-line, multi-condition registry integrated at patient level – Oct 08patient level – Oct 08

► Un-blinded provider detail reports – Nov 08Un-blinded provider detail reports – Nov 08

Page 55: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

SStudytudyPDSA Cycle 3PDSA Cycle 3

Page 56: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Measurement – PDSA Cycle 3Measurement – PDSA Cycle 3► In progress nowIn progress now

CBD Implementation Status assessmentCBD Implementation Status assessment Team SurveyTeam Survey Measurement of Q indicators (new Measurement of Q indicators (new

reports)reports)

Page 57: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

SummarySummary►Challenges:Challenges:

Using EMR data in new ways than beforeUsing EMR data in new ways than before Changing measure definitionsChanging measure definitions Limited programming support slowed Limited programming support slowed

progress on reports and registriesprogress on reports and registries Resources for vision and planning, but Resources for vision and planning, but

limited for implementation support across limited for implementation support across systemsystem

Page 58: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

SummarySummary►SuccessesSuccesses

Increased provider and staff awareness of Increased provider and staff awareness of quality improvement effortsquality improvement efforts

Some incremental improvement over time Some incremental improvement over time in traditional modelin traditional model

Preliminary data suggests Care by Design, Preliminary data suggests Care by Design, when fully implemented, supports better when fully implemented, supports better care and outcomescare and outcomes

Preparation for the future if payors move Preparation for the future if payors move to models of pay for performance to models of pay for performance

Page 59: Continuous Quality Improvement in Diabetes Care

Questions?Questions?►Contact InformationContact Information

Julie Day, MD, Medical Director for QualityJulie Day, MD, Medical Director for QualityUniversity of Utah Health Care: Community ClinicsUniversity of Utah Health Care: Community [email protected]@hsc.utah.edu(801) 587-6307(801) 587-6307

Annie Mervis, MSW, Quality ManagerAnnie Mervis, MSW, Quality ManagerUniversity of Utah Health Care: Community ClinicsUniversity of Utah Health Care: Community [email protected]@hsc.utah.edu(801) 587-6327(801) 587-6327