Consti Syllabus & Digests

8/19/2019 Consti Syllabus & Digests

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I. INTRODUCTION

a. Republic Act No. 6735 b. Francisco vs. House o Representatives! ".R. No. #6$%6#! Nove&ber #$! %$$3

c. 'anila (rince Hotel vs. ")I)! ".R. No. #%%#56! Februar* 3! #++7

,. (eople vs. (o&ar! ".R. No. -%%$$/. Nove&ber 3! #+%0

e. -a&bino vs. CO'1-1C! ".R. No. #70#53! October %5! %$$6. Deensor)antia2o vs. CO'1-1C! ".R. No. #%73%5. 'arc #+! #++7

2. "on4ales vs. CO'1-1C! ".R. No. -%/#+6. Nove&ber +! #+67

. )ani,a, vs. CO'1-1C! ".R. No. +$/7/. anuar* %+! #++$i. on,oc vs. (ine,a! ".R. No. +77#$. )epte&ber %6! #++#

. 'irasol vs. Court o Appeals! ".R. No. #%/00/. Februar* #! %$$#

8. Du&lao vs. CO'1-1C! ".R. No. -5%%05. anuar* %%! #+/$l. -ascon vs. (ere4! ".R. No. #077/$. 'a* #$! %$$#

&. )AN-A9A) vs. Re*es! ".R. No. #5+$/5. Februar* 3! %$$0

n. o*a vs. (C""! ".R. No. +650#. Au2ust %0! #++3o. Oposa vs. Factoran! ".R. No. #$#$/3. ul* 3$! #++3

p. A2an vs. (IATCO! ".R. No. #55$$#. 'a* 5! %$$3

:. U&ali vs. "uin2ona! ".R. No. #3##%0. 'arc %+! #+++

r. In Re; Cunanan! 'arc #/! #+50s. (rovince o Nort Cotabato vs. "ovt. o te (ilippines (eace (anel on Ancestral Do&ain! "R No. #/35+#!

October #0! %$$/

II. POLICE POWER

a. Agustin vs. Edu [88 SCRA 195]

Facts;

-eovillo A2ustin! te o


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Ratio;

(olice po


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speciie, class! i it applies ali8e to all persons


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Fit* percent E5$= o te procee,s o te ta? collecte, sall accrue to te province! an, te oter it* percent

E5$= sall accrue to te &unicipalit* 'unicipalit* an, te 'etropolitan 'anila Co&&ission.

Te rationale bein, te ta? provision is to curb te prolieration an, unre2ulate, circulation o vi,eo2ra&s

inclu,in2! a&on2 oters! vi,eotapes! ,iscs! cassettes or an* tecnical i&prove&ent or variation tereo! ave2reatl* preu,ice, te operations o &ovie ouses an, teaters. )uc unre2ulate, circulation ave cause, a

sarp ,ecline in teatrical atten,ance b* at least ort* percent E0$= an, a tre&en,ous ,rop in te collection osales! contractors speciic! a&use&ent an, oter ta?es! tereb* resultin2 in substantial losses esti&ate, at (05$'illion annuall* in 2overn&ent revenues.

i,eo2ra&Es establis&ents collectivel* earn aroun, (6$$ 'illion per annu& ro& rentals! sales an,

,isposition o vi,eo2ra&s! an, tese earnin2s ave not been subecte, to ta?! tereb* ,eprivin2 te "overn&ent

o appro?i&atel* (#/$ 'illion in ta?es eac *ear.

Te unre2ulate, activities o vi,eo2ra& establis&ents ave also aecte, te viabilit* o te &ovie in,ustr*.

Issues;

E# Jeter or not ta? i&pose, b* te D1CR11 is a vali, e?ercise o police po


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Facts;

)everal petitions are te root o te case;

a.A petition alle2in2 te constitutionalit* o (D No. %7! 1O %%/ an, %%+ an, RA 6657. )ubects o te petition

are a +ectare an, 5 ectare Ricelan,


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(etitioners


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3. Tere is no substance in te clai& tat te statute in :uestion ,enies e:ual protection o te la


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In


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re:uire&entsi.e.! te co&pletion o prescribe, courses in a reco2ni4e, &e,ical scoolor a,&ission to te

&e,ical proession! as also been sustaine, as a le2iti&ate e?ercise o te re2ulator* autorit* o te state. Jat


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H1-D;

A Slocal 2overn&ent is a political sub,ivision o a nation or state


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e:uivalent to te provisional value o te lan, sou2t to be e?propriate,. )ubse:uentl*! DTI ile, a 'otion or

Issuance o Jrit o (ossession


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(etitioner tereore assails te ,ecision o te lo

EL) es. Te courts ave te po


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ease&ent o ri2t o


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con,ucive to te co&ort an, appiness o resi,ents! an, in its pursuit! te )tate &a* proibit structures

oensive to te si2t! te )tate &a* not! un,er te 2uise o police po


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trans&issionlines! an, tat it overloo8s te un,eniable act tat a si&ple ri2to58 SCRA 224@

R1(U-IC ). CA)T1-I 5/ )CRA 336K ".R. No. -%$6%$K #5 Au2 #+70P

)atur,a*! anuar* 3#! %$$+ (oste, b* Coeeolic Jrites

-abels; Case Di2ests! (olitical -a<

Facts; In #+07! te republic! trou2 te Ar&e, Forces o te (ilippines EAF(! entere, into a lease a2ree&ent


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propert*! b* autorit* o court! on Au2ust #$! #+5+. Te ta8in2 o te Castelvi propert* or te purposes o

,eter&inin2 te ust co&pensation to be pai, &ust! tereore! be rec8one, as o une %6! #+5+


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Hel,; Te )upre&e Court rule, tat te &o,e o ,eter&ination o ust co&pensation in (D #533 is

unconstitutional.

Te &eto, o ascertainin2 ust co&pensation constitutes i&per&issible encroac&ent to u,icial prero2atives.

It ten,s to ren,er te courts inutile in a &atter in


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&a8e 8no


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Te public use is s*non*&ous


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In ".R. No. 7+777! te petitioners are :uestionin2 te (.D No. %7 an, 1.O Nos. %%/ an, %%+ on te 2roun,s

inter alia o separation o po


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,etainer. Court or,ere, 9nects eect&ent. #++# te 9nects ile, or a 'otion to Intervene an, to I&plea,

A,,itional (arties ater te trial court issue, an or,er i?in2 te co&pensation o all te lan,s sou2t to bee?propriate, b* te 2ovt. Te trial court ,enie, te &otion an, te Court o Appeals air&e, te ,ecision ater

in,in2 tat petitioners a, no le2al interest over te propert*. I))U1; JON petitioners are entitle, to ust

co&pensation. H1-D; NO. )ince .(. l2. 30$ ,i, not! b* itsel! la* ,o


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:. 'anosca vs. CA E%5% )CRA 0#%

I. TA@ATION

a. Pascua% vs. S!c. o0 Pub%ic Wo"Ds ; 1$ Phi% 221

In #+53! Republic Act No. +%$


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cities or &unicipalities soul, be e&po


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Issue; Jeter te Catolic (aris is ta? e?e&pt.

Hel,; Te prase e?e&pt ro& ta?ation soul, not be interprete, to &ean e?e&ption ro& all 8in,s o ta?es.

Te e?e&ption is onl* ro& te pa*&ent o ta?es assesse, on suc properties as propert* ta?es as

contra,istin2uise, ro& e?cise ta?es. A ,onees 2it ta? is not a propert* ta? but an e?cise ta? i&pose, on te

transer o propert* b*


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Tere


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In one case &uc ,iscretion is 2iven to &unicipal corporations in ,eter&inin2 te a&ount!L ere te license

ee o te operator o a &assa2e clinic! even i it


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CO'1-1C re:uires ,ue notice an, earin2. Furter&ore! te procla&ation o a


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clause! because te la< is prospective in operation an, reco2ni4es te privile2e o aliens alrea,* en2a2e, in te

occupation an, reasonabl* protects teir privile2eK tat te


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cultivation un,er certain plans. Te 'an2uianes are a NonCristian tribe


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Issues;

E# Jeter or Not te enorce&ent o Or,inance no! 53% is an act be*on, te scope o police po


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iscal &easure inten,e, to acilitate te N Act No. %+7% is constitutionalB

Rulin2;

W As a 2eneral rule! te :uestion o constitutionalit* &ust be raise, in te lo

circu&stances. Te la<


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i. Aniag vs. CO3ELEC %37 )CRA #+0K ".R. No. #$0+6#K 7 Oct. #++0P

Facts; In preparation or te s*ncroni4e, national an, local elections! te CO'1-1C issue, Resolution No.%3%3! "un an! pro&ul2atin2 rules an, re2ulations on bearin2! carr*in2 an, transportin2 o irear& or oter

,ea,l*


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sa&e co&plaint! te %n, Division o te Co&&ission on 1lections ,irecte, te provincial boar, o canvassers

o Anti:ue to procee,

to be ear, or is ri2t to ,ue process. He sai, tat te autorit* provi,e, b* 1O 6%6A to outri2tl* coniscate

carabaos even


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&easure is an invali, e?ercise o te police po

te (ublic )ervice Co&&ission later 8no


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Ho


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i&portance an, eect tat teir a,&ission


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te car2es a2ainst respon,ent stu,ents. Te oar, oun, respon,ent stu,ents 2uilt* o violatin2 Rule No. 3 o

te Ateneo -a< )cool Rules on Discipline

FACT);

eore R.A. No. +337 too8 eect! petitioners AA9ADA "URO (art* -ist! et al.! ile, a petition or

proibition on 'a* %7! %$$5 :uestionin2 te constitutionalit* o )ections 0! 5 an, 6 o R.A. No. +337!

a&en,in2 )ections #$6! #$7 an, #$/! respectivel*! o te National Internal Revenue Co,e ENIRC. )ection 0i&poses a #$= AT on sale o 2oo,s an, properties! )ection 5 i&poses a #$= AT on i&portation o 2oo,s!

an, )ection 6 i&poses a #$= AT on sale o services an, use or lease o properties. Tese :uestione,

provisions contain a unior&p ro v is o autori4in2 te (resi,ent! upon reco&&en,ation o te )ecretar* oFinance! to raise te AT rate to #%=! eective anuar* #! %$$6! ater speciie, con,itions ave been satisie,.

(etitioners ar2ue tat te la< is unconstitutional.


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Consti Syllabus & Digests