Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    1/36

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    2/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 2© SAP AG

     Agenda

    Enter'ri(e Str$"t$re B$(ine(( r$le( and 'arameter(

    Ma(ter data

    Pro"e(( e)e"$tion *te(ting+

    E)er"i(e(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    3/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page ,© SAP AG

    Enter'ri(e Str$"t$re

    Enter'ri(e (tr$"t$re element(- #lient

    - &inan"ial a""o$nting- #om'an "ode

    - B$(ine(( area

    - Management a""o$nting

    - /'erating "on"ern

    - #ontrolling area

    - &$lfillment- #redit "ontrol area

    efine 1 Maintain- !n"l$ding (ome 'arameter(

     A((ign

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    4/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 4© SAP AG

    Enter'ri(e Str$"t$re

    SD, MM, PP, etc

    FI

    C!"PCA, C!"!M, C!"PC

    C!"PA!#eratingConcern

    ControllingArea

    Co$#anyCode

    S"!rg P"!rg Plant,

    etc

    S"!rg P"!rg Plant,

    etc

    Co$#anyCode

    ControllingArea

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    5/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page © SAP AG

    #om'an #ode

    3(ed to re're(ent a legal entit e organi5ational leel for finan"ial a""o$nting

    - Boo( are maintained at the "om'an "ode leel

    - &inan"ial (tatement( are generated for "om'an "ode(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    6/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 6© SAP AG

    #om'an #ode

    B$i"

    #adilla"

    #herolet

    GM#

    Shanghai GM

    /ne for ea"h legal entit 

    /ne for ea"h "o$ntr GB! 3SA

    GB! German

    GB! A$(tralia

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    7/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 7© SAP AG

    B$(ine(( Area

    !nternal dii(ion( of the enter'ri(e- efine area( of re('on(ibilit

    &inan"ial (tatement( are generated for b$(ine(( area(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    8/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 8© SAP AG

    /'erating #on"ern 9 #ontrolling Area

    Co$#any Code

    Controlling Area

    !#erating Concern%L&&

    'A&&

    US&&

    'A((

    US((

    /'erating #on"ern%- Releant to 'rofitabilit anal(i(- Re're(ent( e)ternal maret

    (egment(

    - Seeral "ontrolling area( "an bea((igned to o'erating "on"ern(

    #ontrolling Area- /rgani5ational leel in "ontrolling

    - #o(t( are allo"ated :ithin a"ontrolling area

    - Seeral "om'an "ode( "an bea((igned to a "ontrolling area

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    9/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page ;© SAP AG

    #redit #ontrol Area

    Re('on(ible for "$(tomer"redit

    #entrali5ed- /n"e ##A for the

    enter'ri(e

    e"entrali5ed- M$lti'le ##A for the

    enter'ri(e

    - E)am'le%

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    10/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page >0© SAP AG

     Agenda

     

     Enter'ri(e Str$"t$re B$(ine(( r$le( and 'arameter(

    Ma(ter data

    Pro"e(( e)e"$tion *te(ting+

    E)er"i(e(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    11/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page >>© SAP AG

    B$(ine(( R$le( and Parameter(

    Global 'arameter( *for ##+

     A""o$nt gro$'(

    &ield (tat$( ariant(

    Po(ting 'eriod(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    12/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page >2© SAP AG

    B$(ine(( R$le( and Parameter(

    efine field (tat$( &ield (tat$( ariant(

    - ?E@P% E)'en(e a""o$nt(

    - ?GBS% General Balan"eSheet A""o$nt(

    -

    ?MMA% Material ManagementGR1!R A""o$nt(

    - ?RAA% Re"on"iliation A""o$nt(

    - ?RE% Reen$e A""o$nt(

    emo- &ield (tat$( ariant(

    -

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    13/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page >,© SAP AG

    B$(ine(( R$le( and Parameter(

    Po(ting Period(- efine 'eriod(

    -  A((ign 'eriod( to ##

    - #lo(e 'a(t 'eriod(

    o"$ment n$mber range(-

    &or ario$( do"$ment(

    Toleran"e gro$'( for em'loee(- Po(ting limit(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    14/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page >4© SAP AG

     Agenda

       Enter'ri(e Str$"t$re

       B$(ine(( r$le( and 'arameter(

    Ma(ter data

    Pro"e(( e)e"$tion *te(ting+

    E)er"i(e(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    15/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page >© SAP AG

    Ma(ter ata

    #hart of a""o$nt(

    General ledger a""o$nt(

    S$b(idiar *($b+ledger(

    #o(t element(

    #o(t "enter(

    Stati(ti"al e fig$re(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    16/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page >6© SAP AG

    #hart of A""o$nt(

     An orderl definition of a""o$nt( in the general ledger 

    Three t'e( of "hart of a""o$nt(%- /'eratie #/A

    - #o$ntr('e"ifi" #/A

    -Gro$' #/A

    M$lti'le "hart( of a""o$nt( e)i(t- 3S *#A3S+ = German *GR+= #anada *#A

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    17/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page >7© SAP AG

    #hart of A""o$nt(

    /ne #/A "an be $(ed bm$lti'le "om'an "ode(- ifferent GM "om'anie(

    *B$i"= #adilla"= GM#+ "an$(e the (ame *3S+ "hart ofa""o$nt(

    - Shanghai GM :ill $(e the#hine(e "hart of a""o$nt(

     A "om'an m$(t $(e at lea(tone "hart of a""o$nt- #an $(e more than one

    "hart of a""o$nt to "reatealternate ledger(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    18/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page >8© SAP AG

    General Dedger A""o$nt(

    3(ed to re"ord all a""o$nting im'a"t of b$(ine(( tran(a"tion(

    Gro$'(- Retained earning( a""o$nt

    - Balan"e (heet a""o$nt(

    - !n"ome (tatement a""o$nt(

    -Re"on"iliation a""o$nt(

    ata in the general ledger a""o$nt( are seg$ented borgani5ational leel- #hart of a""o$nt (egment

    - #om'an "ode (egment

    - General ledger #/A data H #om'an "ode data

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    19/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page >;© SAP AG

    Ma(ter ata% General Dedger A""o$nt(

    De$o- Sho+ availale chart of accounts- Sho+ e-a$#les of %L accounts

    - Sho+ seg$ents of data

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    20/36

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    21/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 2>© SAP AG

    Ma(ter ata% S$bledger and Re"on"iliation A""o$nt(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    22/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 22© SAP AG

    Ma(ter ata% #o(t #enter 

    Do"ation :here "o(t( arein"$rred- e'artment= indiid$al(=

    ('e"ial 'roe"t(

    - E)am'le(- #o' "enter 

    - Se"$rit de'artment- !T Iel' de(

    #o(t b$"et $(ed toa""$m$late "o(t(- T'i"all /erhead "o(t(

    - Paroll

    - Rent

    - $tilitie(

    Re('on(ible for "o(t"ontainment

     A""$m$lated "o(t( are thenJ"hargedK to other "o(t"enter(

    Man 'ro"e((e( haeJorder(K- P$r"ha(e order(= Prod$"tion

    order(= Sale( order(

    - E)'en(e( "an be "harged to

    the(e order( #olle"tiel obe"t( that "an

    ab(orb "o(t( are "alled"ontrolling obe"t(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    23/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 2,© SAP AG

    Ma(ter ata% #o(t #enter Iierar"h

    De$o

    - Cost center

    hierarchy

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    24/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 24© SAP AG

    #o(t Element(

    Pri$ary Cost )le$ent

     A((o"iated :ith e)'en(ea""o$nt( in G1D

     All 'o(ting( in the G1D e)'en(ea""o$nt are al(o

    *a$tomati"all+ 'o(ted in the"orre('onding "o(t element

    Paroll= rent= $tilitie(= et"

    T'i"all $(e( the (ame

    n$mber a( G1D a""o$nt

    Secondary Cost )le$ent

    Se"ondar "o(t element( aredefined onl :ithin #/ anddo not hae a "orre('ondingG1D a""o$nt

    3(ed for internal "o(tallo"ation among "o(t"enter(

    E)am'le%- Primar% Ele"tri"it= Ga(=

    Water - Se"ondar% 3tilitie(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    25/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 2© SAP AG

    Po(ting in &! and #/

    &!#/

    3&&

    Su##lies )-#ense

    Deit Credit

    3&&

    'AAD4&&&:

    Ad$inistrative

    Costs

    Deit Credit

    3&&

    *an5 Account

    PC)

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    26/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 26© SAP AG

    Ma(ter ata% Stati(ti"al e &ig$re(

     An allo"ation ba(e for "o(t allo"ation bet:een "o(t "enter(

    Mea($rable F$antit-

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    27/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 27© SAP AG

     Agenda

       Enter'ri(e Str$"t$re

       B$(ine(( r$le( and 'arameter(

       Ma(ter data

    Pro"e(( e)e"$tion *te(ting+

    E)er"i(e(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    28/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 28© SAP AG

    Pro"e(( e)e"$tion *Te(ting+

    Re"ording of al$e flo:( *LL+ a( a re($lt of other 'ro"e((e( andtran(a"tion(- General Dedger A""o$nting

    - G1D 'o(ting( for rent= $tilitie(= :age(= et".

    -  A""o$nt( Paable A""o$nting- Part of the 'ro"$rement 'ro"e((

    -  A""o$nt( Re"eiable A""o$nting- Part of the f$lfillment 'ro"e((

    -  A((et A""o$nting-  A"F$i(ition= de're"iation= retirement

    Pro"e((e( are e)e"$ted to te(t the "onfig$ration- General Dedger A""o$nting in thi( Pha(e

    - /ther te(ting :ill o""$r in later 'ha(e(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    29/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page 2;© SAP AG

     Agenda

       Enter'ri(e Str$"t$re

       B$(ine(( r$le( and 'arameter(

       Ma(ter data

       Pro"e(( e)e"$tion *te(ting+

    E)er"i(e(

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    30/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page ,0© SAP AG

    E)er"i(e(

    >.> Enter'ri(e Str$"t$re- #onfig$re the enter'ri(e (tr$"t$re

    >.2 B$(ine(( R$le( and Parameter(- efine B$(ine(( R$le( and Parameter(

    >., Ma(ter ata- #reate needed ma(ter data *"o' from 00 :here 'o((ible+

    >.4 Pro"e(( E)e"$tion *Te(ting+- Po(t (eeral G1D tran(a"tion(

     A''endi"e(-

    E)er"i(e( 'roide detailed in(tr$"tion( for one or fe: obe"t( *e.g.=on"e "o(t "enter= on"e endor= et".+

    -  A''endi"e( 'roide data from additional obe"t( *"o(t "enter(= et".+

    - onNt forget themOOOO

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    31/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page ,>© SAP AG

    E)er"i(e(

    )nter#riseStructure

    .ules andPara$eters

    Master DataProcess

    )-ecution

    I44: Define Co$#any Code6

    I47: Define *usiness Area3

    I46: Define )$#ty Chart of Accounts8

    I49: Maintain Controlling Area

    I43: Define Credit Control Area;

    I48: Define Variants for !#en Posting Period<

    I4: Define Field Status Variants4&

    I4;: )nter %loal Para$eters44

    I4

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    32/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page ,2© SAP AG

    E)er"i(e(

    Description: In this task, you defne your own company code in the United States. The company code is the organizational unit that allows you to structure yourenterprise rom a fnancial accounting perspective. A company code possessesinormation that is important or fnancial accounting purposes. or e!ample,each company code is assigned to e!actly one country.

    Warning:  See "#eneral $otes and %autions& a'out ta'le locks.

    Configuration Ste#

    )-#lanation

    'avigation

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    33/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page ,,© SAP AG

    E)er"i(e(

    >as5s and Data )ntry

    )nter value as

    s#ecified

    /e-ce#t for ((2

    eg: US&3, Dallas

    Find and enter 

    a##ro#riate

    Code?Value

    eg: US, USD, )'

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    34/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page ,4© SAP AG

    E)er"i(e(

     A note abo$t (. - 3(er !( hae three digit( at the end% GB!

    - #onfig$ration "an onl hae ;; $(er( % 0>= 02Q..;;

    - E)er"i(e( referen"e .

    - S$b(tit$te the la(t t:o digit( from their 3(er!

    - 3(er GB!0,4 :ill $(e ,4

    E)am'le(- #ontrolling area *

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    35/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page ,© SAP AG

    E)er"i(e(

    T:o er(ion(- St$dent er(ion

    - !n(tr$"tor er(ion- !n"l$de( ("reen(hot(

    -

  • 8/19/2019 Configuration Phase I - Financial Accounting

    36/36

          C     o

         n      f      i

         g    u

         r     a      t

          i     o   n

    Page ,6© SAP AG

     Agenda

       Enter'ri(e Str$"t$re

       B$(ine(( r$le( and 'arameter(

       Ma(ter data

       Pro"e(( e)e"$tion *te(ting+

       E)er"i(e(